Developmental perspectives on links between attachment and affect regulation over the lifespan

Advances in Child Development and Behavior

Volumn 36, Issue , 2008, Pages 83-134

  Diamond, Lisa M ^a   Fagundes, Christopher P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF UTAH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 44949202450     PISSN: 00652407     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2407(08)00003-7     Document Type: Chapter

References (281)

1. Achenbach T.M. Manual for the ASEBA youth self-report and profiles (2001), University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families, Burlington, VT
2. Affleck G., and Tennen H. Construing benefits from adversity: Adaptational significance and dispositional underpinnings. Journal of Personality 64 (1996) 899-922
3. Ainsworth M.D.S., Blehar M.C., Waters E., and Wall S. Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation (1978), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc, Hillsdale, NJ
4. Allen J.P., and Hauser S.T. Autonomy and relatedness in adolescent-family interactions as predictors of young adults' states of mind regarding attachment. Development and Psychopathology 8 (1996) 793-809
5. Allen J.P., and Land D. Attachment in adolescence. In: Cassidy J., and Shaver P.R. (Eds). Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (1999), Guilford, New York 319-335
6. Allen J.P., Hauser S.T., Bell K.L., and O'Connor T.G. Longitudinal assessment of autonomy and relatedness in adolescent-family interactions as predictors of adolescent ego development and self-esteem. Child Development 65 (1994) 179-194
7. Allen J.P., Moore C., Kuperminc G., and Bell K. Attachment and adolescent psychosocial functioning. Child Development 69 (1998) 1406-1419
8. Allen J.P., McElhaney K.B., Land D.J., Kuperminc G.P., Moore C.W., O'Beirne-Kelly H., and Kilmer S.L. A secure base in adolescence: Markers of attachment security in the mother-adolescent relationship. Child Development 74 (2003) 292-307
9. Aspinwall L.G. Rethinking the role of positive affect in self-regulation. Motivation and Emotion 22 (1998) 1-32
10. Aspinwall L.G., and Taylor S.E. A stitch in time: Self-regulation and proactive coping. Psychological Bulletin 121 (1997) 417-436
11. Bandura A., Caprara G.V., Barbaranelli C., Gerbino M., and Pastorelli C. Role of affective self-regulatory efficacy in diverse spheres of psychosocial functioning. Child Development 74 (2003) 769-782
12. Bartholomew K., and Horowitz L.M. Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61 (1991) 226-244
13. Beauchaine T.P., Kopp L., and Mead H. Polyvagal theory and developmental psychopsychology: Emotion dysregulation and conduct problems from preschool to adolescence. Biological Psychology 74 (2007) 174-184
14. Becker-Stoll F., Delius A., and Scheitenberger S. Adolescents' nonverbal emotional expressions during negotiation of a disagreement with their mothers: An attachment approach. International Journal of Behavioral Development 25 (2001) 344-353
15. Beebe B., and Lachmann F.M. Co-constructing inner and relational processes: Self- and mutual regulation in infant research and adult treatment. Psychoanalytic Psychology 15 (1998) 480-516
16. Belsky J., Friedman S.L., and Hsieh K.H. Testing a core emotion-regulation prediction: Does early attentional persistence moderate the effect of infant negative emotionality on later development?. Child Development 72 (2001) 123-133
17. Berger R.D., Saul J.P., and Cohen R.J. Transfer function analysis of autonomic regulation: I. The canine atrial rate response. American Journal of Physiology 256 (1989) H142-H152
18. Berlin L.J., and Cassidy J. Relations among relationships: Contributions from attachment theory and research. In: Cassidy J., and Shaver P.R. (Eds). Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (1999), Guilford, New York 688-712
19. Berntson G.G., Bigger J.T.J., Eckberg D.L., Grossman P., Kaufmann P.G., Malik M., Nagaraja H.N., Porges S.W., Saul J.P., Stone P.H., and van der Molen M.W. Heart rate variability: Origins, methods, and interpretive caveats. Psychophysiology 34 (1997) 623-648
20. Blakemore S.-J., and Choudhury S. Development of the adolescent brain: Implications for executive function and social cognition. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 47 (2006) 296-312
21. Block J., and Kremen A.M. IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70 (1996) 349-361
22. Bloch M., Peleg I., Koren D., Aner H., and Klein E. Long-term effects of early parental loss due to divorce on the HPA axis. Hormones and Behavior 51 (2007) 516-523
23. Booth A., Carver K., and Granger D.A. Biosocial perspectives on the family. Journal of Marriage and the Family 62 (2000) 1018-1034
24. Bovard E.W. Brain mechanisms in effects of social support on viability. In: Williams Jr. R.B. (Ed). Perspectives on behavioral medicine. Volume 2. Neuroendocrine control and behavior (1985), Academic Press, Orlando, FL 103-129
25. Bowlby J. The nature of the child's tie to his mother. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 39 (1958) 350-373
26. Bowlby J. Attachment and loss. Volume 2. Separation: Anxiety and anger (1973), Basic, New York
27. Bowlby J. Attachment and loss. Volume 3. Loss: Sadness and depression (1980), Basic, New York
28. Bowlby J. Attachment and loss. Volume 1. Attachment. 2nd ed. (1982), Basic, New York
29. Bowlby J. A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development (1988), Basic, New York
30. Brennan K.A., and Shaver P.R. Dimensions of adult attachment, affect regulation, and romantic relationship functioning. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 21 (1995) 267-283
31. Bridges L.J., Denham S.A., and Ganiban J.M. Definitional issues in emotion regulation research. Child Development 75 (2004) 340-345
32. Broderick P.C. Early adolescent gender differences in the use of ruminative and distracting coping strategies. Journal of Early Adolescence 18 (1998) 173-191
33. Brosschot J.F., and Thayer J.F. Anger inhibition, cardiovascular recovery, and vagal function: A model of the link between hostility and cardiovascular disease. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 20 (1998) 326-332
34. Buchanan C.M., Eccles J.S., and Becker J.B. Are adolescents victims of raging hormones: Evidence for activational effects of hormones on moods and behavior at adolescence. Psychological Bulletin 111 (1992) 62-107
35. Buske-Kirschbaum A., Jobst S., Psych D., Wustmans A., Kirschbaum C., Rauh W., and Hellhammer D. Attenuated free cortisol response to psychosocial stress in children with atopic dermatitis. Psychosomatic Medicine 59 (1997) 419-426
36. Cabrera N.J., Tamis-LeMonda C.S., Bradley R.H., Hofferth S., and Lamb M.E. Fatherhood in the twenty-first century. Child Development 71 (2000) 127-136
37. Cacioppo J.T. Social neuroscience: Autonomic, neuroendocrine, and immune responses to stress. Psychophysiology 31 (1994) 113-128
38. Cacioppo J.T., and Berntson G.G. The brain, homeostasis, and health: Balancing demands of the internal and external milieu. In: Friedman H.S., and Silver R.C. (Eds). Foundations of health psychology (2007), Oxford University Press, New York 73-91
39. Cacioppo J.T., Gardner W.L., and Berntson G.G. The affect system has parallel and integrative processing components: Form follows function. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76 (1999) 839-855
40. Cairns R.B., Gariepy J.L., and Hood K.E. Development, microevolution, and social behavior. Psychological Review 97 (1990) 49-65
41. Calkins S.D. Cardiac vagal tone indices of temperamental reactivity and behavioral regulation in young children. Developmental Psychobiology 31 (1997) 125-135
42. Calkins S.D., Smith C.L., Gill K.L., and Johnson M.C. Maternal interactive style across contexts: Relations to emotional, behavioral, and physiological regulation during toddlerhood. Social Development 7 (1998) 350-369
43. Campos J.J., Frankel C.B., and Camras L. On the nature of emotion regulation. Child Development 75 (2004) 377-394
44. Carter C.S. Neuroendocrine perspectives on social attachment and love. Psychoneuroendocrinology 23 (1998) 779-818
45. Cassidy, J. (1994). Emotion regulation: Influences of attachment relationships. In N. Fox (Ed.), The development of emotion regulation: Biological and behavioral considerations. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59 (2-3, Serial No. 240), pp. 228-283.
46. Cassidy J., Kirsh S.J., Scolton K.L., and Parke R.D. Attachment and representations of peer relationships. Developmental Psychology 32 (1996) 892-904
47. Chorpita B.F., and Barlow D.H. The development of anxiety: The role of control in the early environment. Psychological Bulletin 124 (1998) 3-21
48. Cicchetti D., Ackerman B.P., and Izard C.E. Emotions and emotion regulation in developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology 7 (1995) 1-10
49. Cohn J.F., and Tronick E.Z. Three-month-old infants' reaction to simulated maternal depression. Child Development 54 (1983) 185-193
50. Colder C.R., and Chassin L. Affectivity and impulsivity: Temperament risk for adolescent alcohol involvement. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 11 (1997) 83-97
51. Coe C.L., Rosenberg L.T., and Levine S. Immunological consequences of psychological disturbance and maternal loss in infancy. Advances in Infancy Research 5 (1988) 97-134
52. Cole P.M., Martin S.E., and Dennis T.A. Emotion regulation as a scientific construct: Methodological challenges and directions for child development research. Child Development 75 (2004) 317-333
53. Collins N.L. Working models of attachment: Implications for explanation, emotion, and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 71 (1996) 810-832
54. Collins N.L., and Feeney B.C. A safe haven: An attachment theory perspective on support seeking and caregiving in intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78 (2000) 1053-1073
55. Conger R.D., and Ge X. Conflict and cohesion in parent-adolescent relations: Changes in emotional expression from early to midadolescence. In: Cox M.J., and Brooks Gunn J. (Eds). Conflict and cohesion in families: Causes and consequences (1999), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ 185-206
56. Cook W.L. Understanding attachment security in family context. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78 (2000) 285-294
57. Cooper M.L., Frone M.R., Russell M., and Mudar P. Drinking to regulate positive and negative emotions: A motivational model of alcohol use. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69 (1995) 990-1005
58. Cooper M.L., Shaver P.R., and Collins N.L. Attachment styles, emotion regulation, and adjustment in adolescence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 (1998) 1380-1397
59. Cooper M.L., Albino A., Orcutt H.K., and Williams N. Attachment styles and intrapersonal adjustment: A longitudinal study from adolescence into young adulthood. In: Simpson J.A., and Rholes W.S. (Eds). Adult attachment: New directions and emerging issues (2004), Guilford, New York 438-466
60. Croiset G., Heijnen C.J., Van der Wal W.E., De Boer S.F., and De Wied D. A role for the autonomic nervous system in modulating the immune response during mild emotional stimuli. Life Sciences 46 (1990) 419-425
61. Crowell J.A., Fraley R.C., and Shaver P.R. Measurement of individual differences in adolescent and adult attachment. In: Cassidy J., and Shaver P.R. (Eds). Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (1999), Guilford, New York 434-465
62. Cummings E.M., and Davies P. Emotional security as a regulatory process in normal development and the development of psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology 8 (1996) 123-139
63. Davila J., Karney B.R., and Bradbury T.N. Attachment change processes in the early years of marriage. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76 (1999) 783-802
64. Davis C.G., Nolen-Hoeksema S., and Larson J. Making sense of loss and benefiting from the experience: Two construals of meaning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75 (1998) 561-574
65. Deci E.L., and Ryan R.M. The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry 11 (2000) 227-268
66. DeGangi G.A., DiPietro J.A., Greenspan S.I., and Porges S.W. Psychophysiological characteristics of the regulatory disordered infant. Infant Behavior and Development 14 (1991) 37-50
67. Denham S.A. Emotional competence: Implications for social functioning. In: Luby J.L. (Ed). Handbook of preschool mental health: Development, disorders, and treatment (2006), Guilford Press, New York 23-44
68. Diamond L.M. Passionate friendships among adolescent sexual-minority women. Journal of Research on Adolescence 10 (2000) 191-209
69. Diamond L.M. Contributions of psychophysiology to research on adult attachment: Review and recommendations. Personality and Social Psychology Review 5 (2001) 276-295
70. Diamond L.M., and Hicks A.M. Psychobiological perspectives on attachment: Implications for health over the lifespan. In: Simpson J.A., and Rholes W.S. (Eds). Adult attachment: New directions and emerging issues (2004), Guilford, New York 240-263
71. Diamond L.M., and Hicks A.M. Attachment style, current relationship security, and negative emotions: The mediating role of physiological regulation. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 22 (2005) 499-518
72. Diamond L.M., Hicks A.M., and Otter-Henderson K.A. Physiological evidence for repressive coping among avoidantly attached adults. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 23 (2006) 205-229
73. DiTommaso E., and Spinner B. The development and initial validation of the social and emotional loneliness scale for adults (SELSA). Personality and Individual Differences 14 (1993) 127-134
74. Dodge K.A. Emotion and social information processing. In: Garber J., and Dodge K.A. (Eds). The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation (1991), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 159-181
75. Doyle A.B., and Markiewicz D. Parenting, marital conflict and adjustment from early-to mid-adolescence: Mediated by adolescent attachment style?. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 34 (2005) 97-110
76. Eisenberg N., and Fabes R.A. Emotion, regulation, and the development of social competence. In: Clark M.S. (Ed). Emotion and social behavior Vol. 14 (1992), Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage 119-150
77. Eisenberg N., Fabes R.A., Schaller M., and Carlo G. The relations of parental characteristics and practices to children's vicarious emotional responding. Child Development 62 (1991) 1393-1408
78. Eisenberg N., Fabes R.A., Guthrie I.K., and Reiser M. Dispositional emotionality and regulation: Their role in predicting quality of social functioning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78 (2000) 136-157
79. Eisenberg N., Cumberland A., Spinrad T.L., Fabes R.A., Shepard S.A., Reiser M., Murphy B.C., Losoya S.H., and Guthrie I.K. The relations of regulation and emotionality to children's externalizing and internalizing problem behavior. Child Development 72 (2001) 1112-1134
80. Eisenberg N., Spinrad T.L., and Morris A.S. Regulation, resiliency, and quality of social functioning. Self and Identity 1 (2002) 121-128
81. El-Sheikh M. Stability of respiratory sinus arrhythmia in children and young adolescents: A longitudinal examination. Developmental Psychobiology 46 (2005) 66-74
82. Fabes R.A., and Eisenberg N. Regulatory control in adults' stress-related responses to daily life events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73 (1997) 1107-1117
83. Fabes R.A., Eisenberg N., Karbon M., Troyer D., and Switzer G. The relations of children's emotion regulation to their vicarious emotional responses and comforting behaviors. Child Development 65 (1994) 1678-1693
84. Fagot B.I., and Kavanagh K. The prediction of antisocial behavior from avoidant attachment classification. Child Development 61 (1990) 864-873
85. Feeney B.C. The dependency paradox in close relationships: Accepting dependence promotes independence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 92 (2007) 268-285
86. Feeney J.A. Adult romantic attachment and couple relationships. In: Cassidy J., and Shaver P.R. (Eds). Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (1999), Guilford, New York 355-377
87. Feeney J.A. Implications of attachment style for patterns of health and illness. Child: Care, Health and Development 26 (2000) 277-288
88. Feeney J.A., and Ryan S.M. Attachment style and affect regulation: Relationships with health behavior and family experiences of illness in a student sample. Health Psychology 13 (1994) 334-345
89. Feeney J.A., Noller P., and Callan V.J. Attachment style, communication and satisfaction in the early years of marriage. In: Bartholomew K., and Perlman D. (Eds). Advances in personal relationships: A research annual Vol. 5 (1994), Jessica Kingsley Publishers, London 269-308
90. Flinn M.V., and England B.G. Childhood stress and family environment. Current Anthropology 36 (1995) 854-866
91. Fogel A. Movement and communication in human infancy: The social dynamics of development. Human Movement Science 11 (1992) 387-423
92. Folkman S., and Moskowitz J.T. Positive affect and the other side of coping. American Psychologist 55 (2000) 647-654
93. Fox, N. A. (1994a). Definitions and concepts of emotion regulation: Introduction. In N. Fox (Ed.), The development of emotion regulation: Biological and behavioral considerations. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59 (2-3, Serial No. 240), pp. 243-246.
94. Fox, N.A. (1994b). The development of emotion regulation: Biological and behavioral considerations. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59 (2-3, Serial No. 240).
95. Fox N.A. Psychophysiological correlates of emotional reactivity during the first year of life. Developmental Psychology 25 (1989) 495-504
96. Fox N.A., and Calkins S.D. The development of self-control of emotion: Intrinsic and extrinsic influences. Motivation and Emotion 27 (2003) 7-26
97. Fraley R.C., and Davis K.E. Attachment formation and transfer in young adults' close friendships and romantic relationships. Personal Relationships 4 (1997) 131-144
98. Fraley R.C., Waller N.G., and Brennan K.A. An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78 (2000) 350-365
99. Fredrickson B.L. The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist 56 (2001) 218-226
100. Fredrickson B.L., and Joiner T. Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being. Psychological Science 13 (2002) 172-175
101. Fredrickson B.L., and Levenson R.W. Positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions. Cognition and Emotion 12 (1998) 191-220
102. Fredrickson B.L., Mancuso R.A., Branigan C., and Tugade M.M. The undoing effect of positive emotions. Motivation and Emotion 24 (2000) 237-258
103. Frick P.J., and Morris A.S. Temperament and developmental pathways to conduct problems. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 33 (2004) 54-68
104. Fridja N.H. The emotions (1986), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
105. Friedman B.H., and Thayer J.F. Autonomic balance revisited: Panic anxiety and heart rate variability. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 44 (1998) 133-151
106. Fujita F., Diener E., and Sandvik E. Gender differences in negative affect and well-being: The case for emotional intensity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61 (1991) 427-434
107. Furman W., and Buhrmester D. Age and sex differences in perceptions of networks of personal relationships. Child Development 63 (1992) 103-115
108. Gable S., and Isabella R.A. Maternal contributions to infant regulation of arousal. Infant Behavior and Development 15 (1992) 95-107
109. Gable S.L., and Reis H.T. Now and then, them and us, this and that: Studying relationships across time, partner, context, and person. Personal Relationships 6 (1999) 415-432
110. Glaser D. Child abuse and neglect and the brain: A review. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 41 (2000) 97-116
111. Glynn L.M., Christenfeld N., and Gerin W. The role of rumination in recovery from reactivity: Cardiovascular consequences of emotional states. Psychosomatic Medicine 64 (2002) 714-726
112. Gohm C.L. Mood regulation and emotional intelligence: Individual differences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84 (2003) 594-607
113. Goldberg S. Attachment and childhood behavior problems in normal, at-risk and clinical samples (1997), Guilford Press, New York
114. Gottlieb G. Experiential canalization of behavioral development: Theory. Developmental Psychology 27 (1991) 4-13
115. Granger D.A., Weisz J.R., and Kauneckis D. Neuroendocrine reactivity, internalizing behavior problems, and control-related cognitions in clinic-referred children and adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 103 (1994) 267-276
116. Gray J.A. A model of the limbic system and basal ganglia: Applications to anxiety and schizophrenia. In: Gazzaniga M.S. (Ed). The cognitive neurosciences (1995), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 1165-1176
117. Gross J.J. Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 (1998) 224-237
118. Gross J.J. Emotion regulation: Past, present, future. Cognition and Emotion 13 (1999) 551-573
119. Gross J.J., and Munoz R.F. Emotion regulation and mental-health. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 2 (1995) 151-164
120. Grossman P., and Svebak S. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia as an index of parasympathetic cardiac control during active coping. Psychophysiology 24 (1987) 228-235
121. Grossman P., Stemmler G., and Meinhardt E. Paced respiratory sinus arrhythmia as an index of cardiac parasympathetic tone during varying behavioral tasks. Psychophysiology 27 (1990) 404-416
122. Grossman P., Karemaker J., and Wieling W. Prediction of tonic parasympathetic cardiac control using respiratory sinus arrhythmia: The need for respiratory control. Psychophysiology 28 (1991) 201-216
123. Grossman P., Brinkman A., and de Vries J. Cardiac autonomic mechanisms associated with borderline hypertension under varying behavioral demands: Evidence for attenuated parasympathetic tone but not for enhanced beta-adrenergic activity. Psychophysiology 29 (1992) 698-711
124. In: Grossmann K.E., Grossmann K., and Waters E. (Eds). Attachment from infancy to adulthood: The major longitudinal studies (2005), Guilford Press, New York
125. Gunnar M.R. Integrating neuroscience and psychological approaches in the study of early experiences. In: King J.A., Ferris C.F., and Lederhendler I.I. (Eds). Roots of mental illness in children (2003), New York Academy of Sciences, New York 238-247
126. Gunnar M.R., and Donzella B. Social regulation of cortisol levels in early human development. Psychoneuroendocrinology 27 (2002) 199-220
127. Halberstadt A.G., Cassidy J., Stifter C.A., Parke R.D., and Fox N.A. Self-expressiveness within the family context: Psychometric support for a new measure. Psychological Assessment 7 (1995) 93-103
128. Halberstadt A.G., Denham S.A., and Dunsmore J.C. Affective social competence. Social Development 10 (2001) 79-119
129. Hamilton C.E. Continuity and discontinuity of attachment from infancy through adolescence. Child Development 71 (2000) 690-694
130. Hardy D.F., Power T.G., and Jaedicke S. Examining the relation of parenting to children's coping with everyday stress. Child Development 64 (1993) 1829-1841
131. Hart J., Gunnar M.R., and Cicchetti D. Salivary cortisol in maltreated children: Evidence of relations between neuroendocrine activity and social competence. Development and Psychopathology 7 (1995) 11-26
132. Hauser S.T., Gerber E.B., and Allen J.P. Ego development and attachment: Converging platforms for understanding close relationships (1998), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ
133. Hazan C., and Shaver P.R. Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52 (1987) 511-524
134. Hazan C., and Zeifman D. Sex and the psychological tether. In: Perlman D., and Bartholomew K. (Eds). Advances in personal relationships: A research annual Vol. 5 (1994), Jessica Kingsley Publishers, London 151-177
135. Hazan C., and Zeifman D. Pair-bonds as attachments: Evaluating the evidence. In: Cassidy J., and Shaver P.R. (Eds). Handbook of attachment theory and research (1999), Guilford, New York 336-354
136. Hazan C., Gur-Yaish N., and Campa M. What does it mean to be attached?. In: Simpson J.A., and Rholes W.S. (Eds). Adult attachment: New directions and emerging issues (2004), Guilford, New York 55-85
137. Hertsgaard L., Gunnar M.R., Erickson M.F., and Nachmias M. Adrenocortical responses to the Strange Situation in infants with disorganized/disoriented attachment relationships. Child Development 66 (1995) 1100-1106
138. Hessler D.M., and Fainsilber Katz L. Children's emotion regulation: Self-report and physiological response to peer provocation. Developmental Psychology 43 (2007) 27-38
139. Hofer M. Relationships as regulators: A psychobiologic perspective on bereavement. Psychosomatic Medicine 46 (1984) 183-197
140. Horsten M., Ericson M., Perski A., Wamala S.P., Schenck-Gustafsson K., and Orth-Gomér K. Psychosocial factors and heart rate variability in healthy women. Psychosomatic Medicine 61 (1999) 49-57
141. Irwin M., Hauger R., and Brown M. Central corticotropin-releasing hormone activates the sympathetic nervous system and reduces immune function: Increased responsivity of the aged rat. Endocrinology 131 (1992) 1047-1053
142. Isen A.M. Positive affect and decision making. In: Lewis M., and Haviland J.M. (Eds). Handbook of emotions (1993), Guilford Press, New York 261-277
143. Isen A.M. Positive affect and decision making. In: Lewis M., and Haviland-Jones J.M. (Eds). Handbook of emotions. 2nd ed. (2000), Guilford Press, New York 417-435
144. Isen A.M. A role for neuropsychology in understanding the facilitating influence of positive affect on social behavior and cognitive processes. In: Snyder C.R., and Lopez S.J. (Eds). Handbook of positive psychology (2002), Oxford University Press, London 528-540
145. Isen A.M. Positive affect as a source of human strength. In: Aspinwall L.G., and Staudinger U.M. (Eds). A psychology of human strengths: Fundamental questions and future directions for a positive psychology (2003), American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C. 179-195
146. Isen A.M., and Hastorf A.H. Some perspectives on cognitive social psychology. In: Hastorf A.H., and Isen A.M. (Eds). Cognitive social psychology (1982), Elsevier North Holland, New York 1-31
147. Jacobvitz D., Curran M., and Moller N. Measurement of adult attachment: The place of self-report and interview methodologies. Attachment & Human Development 4 (2002) 207-215
148. Keating D.P. Adolescent thinking. In: Feldman S.S., and Elliott G.R. (Eds). At the threshold: The developing adolescent (1990), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA 54-89
149. Kerns K.A., and Barth J.M. Attachment and play: Convergence across components of parent-child relationships and their relations to peer competence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 12 (1995) 243-260
150. Kibler J.L., Prosser V.L., and Ma M. Cardiovascular correlates of misconduct in children and adolescents. Journal of Psychophysiology 18 (2004) 184-189
151. Kiecolt-Glaser J.K., McGuire L., Robles T.F., and Glaser R. Psychoneuroimmunology: Psychological influences on immune function and health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 70 (2002) 537-547
152. Kim K.J., Conger R.D., Lorenz F.O., and Elder Jr. G.H. Parent-adolescent reciprocity in negative affect and its relation to early adult social development. Developmental Psychology 37 (2001) 775-790
153. Kirkpatrick L.A., and Davis K.E. Attachment style, gender, and relationship stability: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 66 (1994) 502-512
154. Kirkpatrick L.A., and Hazan C. Attachment styles and close relationships: A four-year prospective study. Personal Relationships 1 (1994) 123-142
155. Kirschbaum C., Wolf O.T., May M., Wippich W., and Hellhammer D.H. Stress- and treatment-induced elevations of cortisol levels associated with impaired declarative memory in healthy adults. Life Sciences 58 (1996) 1475-1483
156. Kliewer W., Fearnow M.D., and Miller P.A. Coping socialization in middle childhood: Tests of maternal and paternal influences. Child Development 67 (1996) 2339-2357
157. Kobak R.R., and Ferenz Gillies R. Emotion regulation and depressive symptoms during adolescence: A functionalist perspective. Development and Psychopathology 7 (1995) 183-192
158. Kobak R.R., and Sceery A. Attachment in late adolescence: Working models, affect regulation, and representations of self and others. Child Development 59 (1988) 135-146
159. Kobak R.R., Sudler N., and Gamble W. Attachment and depressive symptoms during adolescence: A developmental pathways analysis. Development and Psychopathology 3 (1991) 461-474
160. Kobak R.R., Cole H.E., Ferenz-Gillies R., Fleming W.S., and Gamble W. Attachment and emotion regulation during mother-teen problem solving: A control theory analysis. Child Development 64 (1993) 231-245
161. Kopp C.B. Regulation of distress and negative emotions: A developmental view. Developmental Psychology 25 (1989) 343-354
162. La Guardia J.G., Ryan R.M., Couchman C.E., and Deci E.L. Within-person variation in security of attachment: A self-determination theory perspective on attachment, need fulfillment, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 79 (2000) 367-384
163. Lakey B., McCabe K.M., Fisicaro S.A., and Drew J.B. Environmental and personal determinants of support perceptions: Three generalizability studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70 (1996) 1270-1280
164. Lane R.D., Reiman E.M., Bradley M.M., Lang P.J., Ahern G.L., Davidson R.J., and Schwartz G.E. Neuroanatomical correlates of pleasant and unpleasant emotion. Neuropsychologia 35 (1997) 1437-1444
165. Larsen J.T., McGraw A.P., and Cacioppo J.T. Can people feel happy and sad at the same time?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 81 (2001) 684-696
166. Larsen R.J. Toward a science of mood regulation. Psychological Inquiry 11 (2000) 129-141
167. Larsen R.J., Hemenover S.H., Norris C.J., and Cacioppo J.T. Turning adversity to advantage: On the virtues of the coactivation of positive and negative emotions. In: Aspinwall L.G., and Staudinger U.M. (Eds). A psychology of human strengths: Fundamental questions and future directions for a positive psychology (2003), American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C. 211-225
168. Larson R.W., and Richards M.H. Family emotions: Do young adolescents and their parents experience the same states?. Journal of Research on Adolescence 4 (1994) 567-583
169. Larson R.W., Csikszentmihalyi M., and Graef R. Mood variability and the psychosocial adjustment of adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 9 (1980) 469-490
170. Larson R.W., Clore G.L., and Wood G.A. The emotions of romantic relationships: Do they wreak havoc on adolescents?. In: Furman W., Feiring C., and Brown B.B. (Eds). Contemporary perspectives on adolescent romantic relationships (1999), Cambridge University Press, New York 19-49
171. Laursen B. Closeness and conflict in adolescent peer relationships: Interdependence with friends and romantic partners. In: Bukowski W.M., Newcomb A.F., and Hartup W.W. (Eds). The company they keep: Friendship in childhood and adolescence (1996), Cambridge University Press, New York 186-210
172. Laursen B., Coy K.C., and Collins W.A. Reconsidering changes in parent-child conflict across adolescence: A meta-analysis. Child Development 69 (1998) 817-832
173. LeDoux J.E. In search of an emotional system in the brain: Leaping from fear to emotion and consciousness. In: Gazzaniga M.S. (Ed). The cognitive neurosciences (1995), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 1049-1062
174. Loney B.R., Butler M.A., Lima E.N., Counts C.A., and Eckel L.A. The relation between salivary cortisol, callous-unemotional traits, and conduct problems in an adolescent non-referred sample. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 47 (2006) 30-36
175. Lupien S., Lecours A.R., Lussier I., Schwartz G., Nair M.P., and Meaney M.J. Basal cortisol levels and cognitive deficits in human aging. Journal of Neuroscience 14 (1994) 2893-2903
176. Lyons K.S., and Sayer A.G. Longitudinal dyad models in family research. Journal of Marriage and Family 67 (2005) 1048-1060
177. Magai C., Hunziker J., Mesias W., and Culver L.C. Adult attachment styles and emotional biases. International Journal of Behavioral Development 24 (2000) 301-309
178. Main M., Kaplan N., and Cassidy J. Security in infancy, childhood, and adulthood: A move to the level of representation. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 50 (1985) 66-104
179. Markiewicz D., Lawford H., Doyle A.B., and Haggart N. Developmental differences in adolescents' and young adults' use of mothers, fathers, best friends, and romantic partners to fulfill attachment needs. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 35 (2006) 127-140
180. Marsiglio W., Amato P., Day R.D., and Lamb M.E. Scholarship on fatherhood in the 1990s and beyond. Journal of Marriage & the Family 62 (2000) 1173-1191
181. Marvin R.S., and Britner P.A. Normative development: The ontogeny of attachment. In: Cassidy J., and Shaver P.R. (Eds). Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (1999), Guilford, New York 44-67
182. Masten A.S. Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. The American Psychologist 56 (2001) 227-238
183. McCormick C.M., and Mathews I.Z. HPA function in adolescence: Role of sex hormones in its regulation and the enduring consequences of exposure to stressors. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 86 (2007) 220-233
184. McEwen B.S. Stressful experience, brain, and emotions: Developmental, genetic, and hormonal influences. In: Gazzaniga M.S. (Ed). The cognitive neurosciences (1995), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 1117-1135
185. McEwen B.S., and Stellar E. Stress and the individual. Mechanisms leading to disease. Archives of Internal Medicine 153 (1993) 2093-2101
186. McEwen B.S., Angulo J., Cameron H., Chao H.M., Daniels D., Gannon M.N., Gould E., Mendelson S., Sakai R., and Spencer R. Paradoxical effects of adrenal steroids on the brain: Protection versus degeneration. Biological Psychiatry 31 (1992) 177-199
187. Mickelson K.D., Kessler R.C., and Shaver P.R. Adult attachment in a nationally representative sample. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73 (1997) 1092-1106
188. Mikulincer M. Adult attachment style and affect regulation: Strategic variations in self-appraisals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75 (1998) 420-435
189. Mikulincer M. Adult attachment style and individual differences in functional versus dysfunctional experiences of anger. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 (1998) 513-524
190. Mikulincer M., and Orbach I. Attachment styles and repressive defensiveness: The accessibility and architecture of affective memories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 68 (1995) 917-925
191. Mikulincer M., and Sheffi E. Adult attachment style and cognitive reactions to positive affect: A test of mental categorization and creative problem solving. Motivation and Emotion 24 (2000) 149-174
192. Mikulincer M., Shaver P.R., and Pereg D. Attachment theory and affect regulation: The dynamics, development, and cognitive consequences of attachment-related strategies. Motivation and Emotion 27 (2003) 77-102
193. Miller J.B., and Hoicowitz T. Attachment contexts of adolescent friendship and romance. Journal of Adolescence 27 (2004) 191-206
194. Miller G.E., Chen E., and Zhou E.S. If it goes up, must it come down? Chronic stress and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis in humans. Psychological Bulletin 133 (2007) 25-45
195. Moos R.H. Coping responses inventory manual (1988), Stanford University and Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Centers, Palo Alto, CA
196. Moris P., Meesters C., and van den Berg S. Internalizing and externalizing problems as correlates of self-reported attachment style and perceived parental rearing in normal adolescents. Journal of Child and Family Studies 12 (2003) 171-183
197. Morris A.S., Silk J.S., Steinberg L., Myers S.S., and Robinson L.R. The role of the family context in the development of emotion regulation. Social Development 16 (2007) 361-388
198. Moss H.B., Vanyukov M., Yao J.K., and Kirillova G.P. Salivary cortisol responses in prepubertal boys: The effects of parental substance abuse and association with drug use behavior during adolescence. Biological Psychiatry 45 (1999) 1293-1299
199. Munck A., and Guyre P.M. Glucocorticoids and immune function. In: Ader R., Falten D.L., and Cohen N. (Eds). Psychoneuroimmunology. 2nd ed. (1991), Academic Press, New York 447-474
200. Nolen-Hoeksema S., Parker L.E., and Larson J. Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 67 (1994) 92-104
201. Pandina R.J., Johnson V., and Labouvie E.W. Affectivity: A central mechanism in the development of drug dependence. In: Glantz M., and Pickens R. (Eds). Vulnerability to drug abuse (1992), American Psychological Association, Washington D.C. 179-209
202. Park C.L., Cohen L.H., and Murch R.L. Assessment and prediction of stress-related growth. Journal of Personality 64 (1996) 71-105
203. Patrick D.L., Edwards T.C., and Topolski T.D. Adolescent quality of life, Part II: Initial validation of a new instrument. Journal of Adolescence 25 (2002) 287-300
204. Phares V., and Compas B.E. The role of fathers in child and adolescent psychopathology: Make room for daddy. Psychological Bulletin 111 (1992) 387-412
205. Pipp S., and Harmon R.J. Attachment as regulation: A commentary. Child Development 58 (1987) 648-652
206. Porges S.W. Vagal tone: An autonomic mediator of affect. In: Garber J., and Dodge K.A. (Eds). The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation (1991), Cambridge University Press, New York 111-128
207. Porges S.W. Autonomic regulation and attention. In: Campbell B.A., Hayne H., and Richardson R. (Eds). Attention and information processing in infants and adults (1992), Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 201-223
208. Porges, S. W., Doussard-Roosevelt, J. A., & Maiti, A. K. (1994). Vagal tone and the physiological regulation of emotion. In N. Fox (Ed.), The development of emotion regulation: Biological and behavioral considerations. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59 (2-3, Serial No. 240), pp. 167-186.
209. Powers S.I., Pietromonaco P.R., Gunlicks M., and Sayer A. Dating couples' attachment styles and patterns of cortisol reactivity and recovery in response to a relationship conflict. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 90 (2006) 613-628
210. Radloff L.S. The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement 1 (1977) 385-401
211. Ramirez J.M. Hormones and aggression in childhood and adolescence. Aggression and Violent Behavior 8 (2003) 621-644
212. Reis H.T. Relationship experiences and emotional well-being. In: Ryff C.D., and Singer B.H. (Eds). Emotion, social relationships, and health (2001), Oxford University Press, New York 57-85
213. Reis H.T., and Franks P. The role of intimacy and social support in health outcomes: Two processes or one?. Personal Relationships 1 (1994) 185-197
214. Renken B., Egeland B., Marvinney D., and Mangelsdorf S. Early childhood antecedents of aggression and passive-withdrawal in early elementary school. Journal of Personality 57 (1989) 257-281
215. Repetti R.L., Taylor S.E., and Seeman T.E. Risky families: Family social environments and the mental and physical health of offspring. Psychological Bulletin 128 (2002) 330-366
216. Rholes W.S., Simpson J.A., and Orina M.M. Attachment and anger in an anxiety-provoking situation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76 (1999) 940-957
217. Richards M.H., Crowe P.A., Larson R.W., and Swarr A. Developmental patterns and gender differences in the experience of peer companionship during adolescence. Child Development 69 (1998) 154-163
218. Roisman G.I., Collins W.A., Sroufe L.A., and Egeland B. Predictors of young adults' representations of and behavior in their current romantic relationship: Prospective tests of the prototype hypothesis. Attachment & Human Development 7 (2005) 105-121
219. Rosenstein D.S., and Horowitz H.A. Adolescent attachment and psychopathology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 64 (1996) 244-253
220. Rothbart M.K. Temperament: A developmental framework. In: Strelau J., and Angleneitner A. (Eds). Explorations in temperament: International perspectives on theory and measurement (1991), Plenum Press, New York 61-74
221. Rothbart M.K., and Derryberry D. Development of individual differences in temperament. In: Lamb M.E., and Brown A.L. (Eds). Advances in developmental psychology Vol. 1 (1981), Earlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 37-86
222. In: Ryff C.D., and Singer B.H. (Eds). Emotions, social relationships, and health (2001), Oxford University Press, New York
223. Ryff C.D., Singer B.H., Wing E., and Love G.D. Elective affinities and uninvited agonies: Mapping emotion with significant others onto health. In: Ryff C.D., and Singer B.H. (Eds). Emotions, social relationships, and health (2001), Oxford University Press, New York 133-174
224. Saarni C. Children's emotional-expressive behaviors as regulators of others' happy and sad emotional states (1992), Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA
225. Salovey P., and Mayer J.D. Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality 9 (1990) 185-211
226. Salovey P., Mayer J.D., Goldman S.L., Turvey C., and Palfai T.P. Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: Exploring emotional intelligence using the trait meta-mood scale. In: Pennebaker J.W. (Ed). Emotion, disclosure, and health (1995), American Psychological Association, Washington D.C. 125-154
227. Saul J.P. Beat-to-beat variations of heart rate reflect modulation of cardiac autonomic outflow. News in Psychological Science 5 (1990) 32-37
228. Savin-Williams R.C., and Berndt T.J. Friendship and peer relations. In: Feldman S.S., and Elliott G.R. (Eds). At the threshold: The developing adolescent (1990), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA 277-307
229. Scarpa A., and Raine A. Psychophysiology of anger and violent behavior. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 20 (1997) 375-394
230. Schaefer E.S. Children's reports of parental behavior: An inventory. Child Development 36 (1965) 413-424
231. Schiefelbein V.L., and Susman E.J. Cortisol levels and longitudinal cortisol change as predictors of anxiety in adolescents. Journal of Early Adolescence 26 (2006) 397-413
232. Schneiderman N. Behavior, autonomic function and animal models of cardiovascular pathology. In: Dembroski T.M., Schmidt T.H., and Blumchen G. (Eds). Biobehavioral bases of coronary heart disease (1983), Karger, New York 304-351
233. Schore A.N. Effects of a secure attachment relationship on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health. Infant Mental Health Journal 22 (1996) 269-276
234. Schore A.N. The experience-dependent maturation of a regulatory system in the orbital prefrontal cortex and the origin of developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology 8 (1996) 59-87
235. Schore A.N. Attachment and the regulation of the right brain. Attachment and Human Development 2 (2000) 23-47
236. Seeman T.E. How do others get under our skin? Social relationships and health. In: Ryff C.D., and Singer B.H. (Eds). Emotion, social relationships, and health (2001), Oxford University Press, New York 189-209
237. Senchak M., and Leonard K.E. Attachment styles and marital adjustment among newlywed couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 9 (1992) 51-64
238. Shaver P.R., and Mikulincer M. Attachment-related psychodynamics. Attachment & Human Development 4 (2002) 133-161
239. Shaver P.R., Hazan C., and Bradshaw D. Love as attachment: The integration of three behavioral systems. In: Sternberg R.J., and Barnes M.L. (Eds). The psychology of love (1988), Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. 193-219
240. Shoal G.D., Giancola P.R., and Kirillova G.P. Salivary cortisol, personality, and aggressive behavior in adolescent boys: A 5-year longitudinal study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 42 (2003) 1101-1107
241. Siegel D.J. The developing mind (1999), The Guilford Press, New York
242. Siegel D.J. Toward an interpersonal neurobiology of the developing mind: Attachment relationships, "mindsight," and neural integration. Infant Mental Health Journal 22 (2001) 67-94
243. Silk J.S., Steinberg L., and Morris A.S. Adolescents' emotion regulation in daily life: Links to depressive symptoms and problem behavior. Child Development 74 (2003) 1869-1880
244. Simpson J.A. Influence of attachment styles on romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 59 (1990) 971-980
245. Simpson J.A., and Rholes W.S. Stress and secure base relationships in adulthood. Advances in Personal Relationships 5 (1994) 181-204
246. Simpson J.A., and Rholes W.S. Attachment in adulthood. In: Simpson J.A., and Rholes W.S. (Eds). Attachment theory and close relationships (1998), Guilford, New York 3-21
247. Simpson J.A., Rholes W.S., and Nelligan J.S. Support seeking and support giving within couples in an anxiety-provoking situation: The role of attachment styles. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 62 (1992) 434-446
248. Simpson J.A., Rholes W.S., and Phillips D. Conflict in close relationships: An attachment perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 71 (1996) 899-914
249. Simpson J.A., Ickes W., and Grich J. When accuracy hurts: Reactions of anxious-ambivalent dating partners to a relationship-threatening situation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76 (1999) 754-769
250. Snidman N. Behavioral inhibition and sympathetic influence on the cardiovascular system. In: Reznick J.S. (Ed). Perspectives on behavioral inhibition (1989), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 51-70
251. Soenens B., Vansteenkiste M., Lens W., Luyckx K., Goossens L., Beyers W., and Ryan R.M. Conceptualizing parental autonomy support: Adolescent perceptions of promotion of independence versus promotion of volitional functioning. Developmental Psychology 43 (2007) 633-646
252. Solomon J., and George C. The measurement of attachment security in infancy and childhood. In: Cassidy J., and Shaver P.R. (Eds). Handbook of attachment theory and research (1999), Guilford, New York 287-318
253. Spangler G., and Zimmermann P. Attachment representation and emotion regulation in adolescents: A psychobiological perspective on internal working models. Attachment and Human Development 1 (1999) 270-290
254. Spear L.P. The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral manifestations. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 24 (2000) 417-463
255. Spear J.F., Kronhaus K.D., Moore E.N., and Kline R.P. The effect of brief vagal stimulation on the isolated rabbit sinus node. Circulation Research 44 (1979) 75-88
256. Sroufe L.A. Attachment and development: A prospective, longitudinal study from birth to adulthood. Attachment & Human Development 7 (2005) 349-367
257. Sroufe L.A., and Fleeson J. Attachment and the construction of relationships. In: Hartup W.W., and Rubin Z. (Eds). Relationships and development (1986), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 51-69
258. Sroufe L.A., Egeland B., Carlson E., and Collins W.A. Placing early attachment experiences in developmental context: The Minnesota longitudinal study (2005), Guilford Publications, New York
259. Stansbury, K., & Gunnar, M. R. (1994). Adrenocortical activity and emotion regulation. In N. Fox (Ed.), The development of emotion regulation: Biological and behavioral considerations. Monographs of The Society for Research in Child Development, 59 (2-3, Serial No. 240), pp. 108-134.
260. Stanton A.L., Danoff-Burg S., Cameron C.L., and Ellis A.P. Coping through emotional approach: Problems of conceptualization and confounding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 66 (1994) 350-362
261. Stanton A.L., Kirk S.B., Cameron C.L., and Danoff-Burg S. Coping through emotional approach: Scale construction and validation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78 (2000) 1150-1169
262. Steinberg L., and Morris A.S. Adolescent development. Annual Review of Psychology 52 (2001) 83-110
263. Steinberg L., and Silk J.S. Parenting adolescents (2002), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ
264. Steinberg L., and Silverberg S.B. The vicissitudes of autonomy in early adolescence. Child Development 57 (1986) 841-851
265. Stifter C.A., and Fox N.A. Infant reactivity: Physiological correlates of newborn and 5-month temperament. Developmental Psychology 26 (1990) 582-588
266. Taylor S.E., Repetti R.L., and Seeman T.E. Health psychology: What is an unhealthy environment and how does it get under the skin?. Annual Review of Psychology 48 (1997) 411-447
267. Taylor S.E., Dickerson S.S., and Klein L.C. Toward a biology of social support. In: Snyder C.R., and Lopez S.J. (Eds). Handbook of positive psychology (2002), Oxford University Press, London 556-569
268. Thompson, R. (1994). Emotion regulation: A theme in search of definition. In N. Fox (Ed.), The development of emotion regulation: Biological and behavioral considerations. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59 (2-3, Serial No. 240), pp. 225-252.
269. Tobin R.M., and Graziano W.G. Development of regulatory processes through adolescence: A review of recent empirical studies. In: Mroczek D.K., and Little T.D. (Eds). Handbook of personality development (2006), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ 263-283
270. Tomkins S.S. Affect theory. In: Ekman P. (Ed). Emotion in the human face. 2nd ed. (1984), Cambridge University Press, New York 353-395
271. Torquati J.C., and Vazsonyi A.T. Attachment as an organizational construct for affect, appraisals, and coping of late adolescent females. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 28 (1999) 545-562
272. Trinke S.J., and Bartholomew K. Hierarchies of attachment relationships in young adulthood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 14 (1997) 603-625
273. Uchino B.N., Holt Lunstad J., Uno D., and Flinders J.B. Heterogeneity in the social networks of young and older adults: Prediction of mental health and cardiovascular reactivity during acute stress. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 24 (2001) 361-382
274. van Ijzendoorn M.H., Schuengel C., and Bakermans-Kranenburg M.J. Disorganized attachment in early childhood: Meta-analysis of precursors, concomitants, and sequelae. Development and Psychopathology 11 (1999) 225-249
275. Walker E.F., Walder D.J., and Reynolds F. Developmental changes in cortisol secretion in normal and at-risk youth. Development and Psychopathology 13 (2001) 721-732
276. Waters E., Merrick S., Treboux D., Crowell J., and Albersheim L. Attachment security in infancy and early adulthood: A twenty-year longitudinal study. Child Development 71 (2000) 678-683
277. Weinfield N.S., Sroufe L.A., and Egeland B. Attachment from infancy to early adulthood in a high-risk sample: Continuity, discontinuity, and their correlates. Child Development 71 (2000) 695-702
278. Weiss R.S. Attachment in adult life. In: Parkes C.M., and Stevenson-Hinde J. (Eds). The place of attachment in human behavior (1982), Basic Books, New York 171-184
279. Williams Jr. R.B. Neuroendocrine response patterns and stress: Biobehavioral mechanisms of disease. In: Williams Jr. R.B. (Ed). Perspectives on behavioral medicine. Volume 2. Neuroendocrine control and behavior (1985), Academic Press, Orlando, FL 71-101
280. Wills T.A., Windle M., and Cleary S.D. Temperament and novelty seeking in adolescent substance use: Convergence of dimensions of temperament with constructs from Cloninger's theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 (1998) 387-406
281. Youngblade L.M., Park K.A., and Belsky J. Measurement of young children's close friendship: A comparison of two independent assessment systems and their associations with attachment security. International Journal of Behavioral Development 16 (1993) 563-587