메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 224-237

Antecedent- and Response-Focused Emotion Regulation: Divergent Consequences for Experience, Expression, and Physiology

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADULT; AFFECT; ARTICLE; COGNITION; FEMALE; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; LIFE EVENT; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 0031603708     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.1.224     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3146)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 0002300201 scopus 로고
    • Psychological aspects of medicine
    • Alexander, F. (1939). Psychological aspects of medicine. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1, 7-18.
    • (1939) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.1 , pp. 7-18
    • Alexander, F.1
  • 7
  • 10
    • 0002637184 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in non-verbal sending accuracy and electrodermal responding: The externalizing-internalizing dimension
    • R. Rosenthal (Ed.), Cambridge, MA: Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain
    • Buck, R. (1979). Individual differences in non-verbal sending accuracy and electrodermal responding: The externalizing-internalizing dimension. In R. Rosenthal (Ed.), Skill in non-verbal communication (pp. 140-170). Cambridge, MA: Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain.
    • (1979) Skill in Non-verbal Communication , pp. 140-170
    • Buck, R.1
  • 11
    • 0003021939 scopus 로고
    • The psychophysiology of emotion
    • M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Cacioppo, J. T., Klein, D. J., Berntson, G.G., & Hatfield, E. (1993). The psychophysiology of emotion. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 109-142). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1993) Handbook of Emotions , pp. 109-142
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Klein, D.J.2    Berntson, G.G.3    Hatfield, E.4
  • 12
    • 0026441578 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between facial expressiveness and sympathetic activation in emotion: A critical review, with emphasis on modeling underlying mechanisms and individual differences
    • Cacioppo, J. T., Uchino, B. N., Crites, S. L., Snydersmith, M. A., Smith, G., Berntson, G. G., & Lang, P. J. (1992). Relationship between facial expressiveness and sympathetic activation in emotion: A critical review, with emphasis on modeling underlying mechanisms and individual differences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 110-128.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 110-128
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Uchino, B.N.2    Crites, S.L.3    Snydersmith, M.A.4    Smith, G.5    Berntson, G.G.6    Lang, P.J.7
  • 13
    • 0001193965 scopus 로고
    • Emergent themes in the study of emotional development and emotion regulation
    • Campos, J. J., Campos, R. G., & Barrett, K. C. (1989). Emergent themes in the study of emotional development and emotion regulation. Developmental Psychology, 25, 394-402.
    • (1989) Developmental Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 394-402
    • Campos, J.J.1    Campos, R.G.2    Barrett, K.C.3
  • 14
    • 0025082865 scopus 로고
    • Measuring generalized expectancies for negative mood regulation: Initial scale development and implications
    • Catanzaro, S. J., & Mearns, J. (1990). Measuring generalized expectancies for negative mood regulation: Initial scale development and implications. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54, 546-563.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.54 , pp. 546-563
    • Catanzaro, S.J.1    Mearns, J.2
  • 15
    • 0012539815 scopus 로고
    • The use of cognitive appraisal to reduce stress reactions: A replication
    • Dandoy, A. C., & Goldstein, A. G. (1990). The use of cognitive appraisal to reduce stress reactions: A replication. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 5, 275-285.
    • (1990) Journal of Social Behavior and Personality , vol.5 , pp. 275-285
    • Dandoy, A.C.1    Goldstein, A.G.2
  • 17
    • 0024547210 scopus 로고
    • Arousal and physiological toughness: Implications for mental and physical health
    • Dienstbier, R. A. (1989). Arousal and physiological toughness: Implications for mental and physical health. Psychological Review, 96, 84-100.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 84-100
    • Dienstbier, R.A.1
  • 19
    • 0029391186 scopus 로고
    • The role of emotionality and regulation in children's social functioning: A longitudinal study
    • Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Murphy, B., Maszk, P., Smith, M., & Karbon, M. (1995). The role of emotionality and regulation in children's social functioning: A longitudinal study. Child Development, 66, 1360-1384.
    • (1995) Child Development , vol.66 , pp. 1360-1384
    • Eisenberg, N.1    Fabes, R.A.2    Murphy, B.3    Maszk, P.4    Smith, M.5    Karbon, M.6
  • 20
    • 0001053757 scopus 로고
    • Universals and cultural differences in facial expression of emotion
    • J. Cole (Ed.), Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • Ekman, P. (1972). Universals and cultural differences in facial expression of emotion. In J. Cole (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1971 (pp. 207-283). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1972) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1971 , pp. 207-283
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 21
    • 0028390852 scopus 로고
    • Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions: A reply to Russell's mistaken critique
    • Ekman, P. (1994). Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions: A reply to Russell's mistaken critique. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 268-287.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 268-287
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 22
    • 0001848682 scopus 로고
    • The repertoire of nonverbal behavior: Categories, origin, usage, and coding
    • Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1969). The repertoire of nonverbal behavior: Categories, origin, usage, and coding. Semiotica, 1, 49-98.
    • (1969) Semiotica , vol.1 , pp. 49-98
    • Ekman, P.1    Friesen, W.V.2
  • 25
    • 0024726788 scopus 로고
    • Relations between anger expression and cardiovascular reactivity: Reconciling inconsistent findings through a matching hypothesis
    • Engebretson, T. O., Matthews, K. A., & Scheier, M. F. (1989). Relations between anger expression and cardiovascular reactivity: Reconciling inconsistent findings through a matching hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 513-521.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 513-521
    • Engebretson, T.O.1    Matthews, K.A.2    Scheier, M.F.3
  • 26
    • 0025359947 scopus 로고
    • Emotional repression, stress disclosure responses, and Epstein-Barr viral capsid antigen titers
    • Esterling, B. A., Antoni, M. H., Kumar, M., & Schneiderman, N. (1990). Emotional repression, stress disclosure responses, and Epstein-Barr viral capsid antigen titers. Psychosomatic Medicine, 52, 397-410.
    • (1990) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.52 , pp. 397-410
    • Esterling, B.A.1    Antoni, M.H.2    Kumar, M.3    Schneiderman, N.4
  • 27
    • 0027319942 scopus 로고
    • Malignant melanoma: Effects of an early structured psychiatric intervention, coping, and affective state on recurrence and survival 6 years later
    • Fawzy, F. I., Fawzy, N. W., Hyun, C. S., Elashoff, R., Guthrie, D., Fahey, J. L., & Morton, D. L. (1993). Malignant melanoma: Effects of an early structured psychiatric intervention, coping, and affective state on recurrence and survival 6 years later. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 681-689.
    • (1993) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 681-689
    • Fawzy, F.I.1    Fawzy, N.W.2    Hyun, C.S.3    Elashoff, R.4    Guthrie, D.5    Fahey, J.L.6    Morton, D.L.7
  • 30
    • 0007357902 scopus 로고
    • The development of emotion regulation: Biological and behavioral considerations
    • Serial No. 240
    • Fox, N. J. (Ed.). (1994). The development of emotion regulation: Biological and behavioral considerations. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59 (2-3, Serial No. 240).
    • (1994) Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , vol.59 , Issue.2-3
    • Fox, N.J.1
  • 31
    • 0003193799 scopus 로고
    • The ego and the id
    • J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1923)
    • Freud, S. (1961). The ego and the id. In J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 19, pp. 3-66). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1923)
    • (1961) The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud , vol.19 , pp. 3-66
    • Freud, S.1
  • 32
    • 0023433167 scopus 로고
    • Personality, Type a behavior, and coronary heart disease: The role of emotional expression
    • Friedman, H. S., & Booth-Kewley, S. (1987). Personality, Type A behavior, and coronary heart disease: The role of emotional expression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 783-792.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 783-792
    • Friedman, H.S.1    Booth-Kewley, S.2
  • 33
    • 0003893572 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Frijda, N. H. (1986). The emotions. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1986) The Emotions
    • Frijda, N.H.1
  • 34
    • 0024003903 scopus 로고
    • The laws of emotion
    • Frijda, N. H. (1988). The laws of emotion. American Psychologist, 43, 349-358.
    • (1988) American Psychologist , vol.43 , pp. 349-358
    • Frijda, N.H.1
  • 37
    • 0024559557 scopus 로고
    • Emotional expression in cancer onset and progression
    • Gross, J. (1989). Emotional expression in cancer onset and progression. Social Science and Medicine, 28, 1239-1248.
    • (1989) Social Science and Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 1239-1248
    • Gross, J.1
  • 38
    • 70749115395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manuscript submitted for publication
    • Gross, J. J. (1998). Emotion regulation. Manuscript submitted for publication.
    • (1998) Emotion Regulation
    • Gross, J.J.1
  • 41
    • 0031066396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revealing feelings: Facets of emotional expressivity in self-reports, peer ratings, and behavior
    • Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (1997). Revealing feelings: Facets of emotional expressivity in self-reports, peer ratings, and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 435-448.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 435-448
    • Gross, J.J.1    John, O.P.2
  • 42
    • 0031602293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the domain of expressivity: Multimethod evidence for a hierarchical model
    • Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (1998). Mapping the domain of expressivity: Multimethod evidence for a hierarchical model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 170-191.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 170-191
    • Gross, J.J.1    John, O.P.2
  • 43
    • 79958721491 scopus 로고
    • Emotional suppression: Physiology, self-report, and expressive behavior
    • Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1993). Emotional suppression: Physiology, self-report, and expressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 970-986.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 970-986
    • Gross, J.J.1    Levenson, R.W.2
  • 45
    • 0031058307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hiding feelings: The acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion
    • Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1997). Hiding feelings: The acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 95-103.
    • (1997) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.106 , pp. 95-103
    • Gross, J.J.1    Levenson, R.W.2
  • 47
    • 0003134360 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of coping, defense, and stress
    • L. Goldberger (Ed.). New York: Free Press
    • Haan, N. (1993). The assessment of coping, defense, and stress. In L. Goldberger (Ed.). Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects (2nd ed., pp. 258-273). New York: Free Press.
    • (1993) Handbook of Stress: Theoretical and Clinical Aspects 2nd Ed. , pp. 258-273
    • Haan, N.1
  • 51
    • 0028394454 scopus 로고
    • Innate and universal facial expressions: Evidence from developmental and cross-cultural research
    • Izard, C. E. (1994). Innate and universal facial expressions: Evidence from developmental and cross-cultural research. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 288-299.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 288-299
    • Izard, C.E.1
  • 52
    • 0026252689 scopus 로고
    • Constructive thinking and coping with laboratory-induced stress
    • Katz, L., & Epstein, S. (1991). Constructive thinking and coping with laboratory-induced stress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 789-800.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 789-800
    • Katz, L.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 53
    • 0002029844 scopus 로고
    • Stress and immune function in humans
    • R. Ader, D. L. Felten, & N. Cohen (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1991). Stress and immune function in humans. In R. Ader, D. L. Felten, & N. Cohen (Eds.), Psychoneuroimmunology (2nd ed., pp. 849-867). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1991) Psychoneuroimmunology 2nd Ed. , pp. 849-867
    • Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K.1    Glaser, R.2
  • 54
    • 0025426009 scopus 로고
    • Conflict over emotional expression: Psychological and physical correlates
    • King, L. A., & Emmons, R. A. (1990). Conflict over emotional expression: Psychological and physical correlates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 864-877.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 864-877
    • King, L.A.1    Emmons, R.A.2
  • 55
    • 0021530087 scopus 로고
    • Acute psychophysiologic reactivity and risk of cardiovascular disease: A review and methodologic critique
    • Krantz, D. S., & Manuck, S. B. (1984). Acute psychophysiologic reactivity and risk of cardiovascular disease: A review and methodologic critique. Psychological Bulletin, 3, 435-464.
    • (1984) Psychological Bulletin , vol.3 , pp. 435-464
    • Krantz, D.S.1    Manuck, S.B.2
  • 56
    • 0029304079 scopus 로고
    • The emotion probe: Studies of motivation and attention
    • Lang, P. J. (1995). The emotion probe: Studies of motivation and attention. American Psychologist, 50, 372-385.
    • (1995) American Psychologist , vol.50 , pp. 372-385
    • Lang, P.J.1
  • 57
    • 0040546862 scopus 로고
    • The psychophysiology of emotion
    • N. J. Greenfield & R. A. Sternbach (Eds.), New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston
    • Lang, P. J., Rice, D. G., & Sternbach, R. A. (1972). The psychophysiology of emotion. In N. J. Greenfield & R. A. Sternbach (Eds.), Handbook of psychophysiology (pp. 623-643). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
    • (1972) Handbook of Psychophysiology , pp. 623-643
    • Lang, P.J.1    Rice, D.G.2    Sternbach, R.A.3
  • 59
    • 0000552347 scopus 로고
    • Short-circuiting of threat by experimentally altering cognitive appraisal
    • Lazarus, R. S., & Alfert, E. (1964). Short-circuiting of threat by experimentally altering cognitive appraisal. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 69, 195-205.
    • (1964) Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 195-205
    • Lazarus, R.S.1    Alfert, E.2
  • 61
    • 0009064971 scopus 로고
    • The study of psychological stress: A summary of theoretical formulations and experimental findings
    • C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Lazarus, R. S., & Opton, E. M., Jr. (1966). The study of psychological stress: A summary of theoretical formulations and experimental findings. In C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Anxiety and behavior (pp. 225-262). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1966) Anxiety and Behavior , pp. 225-262
    • Lazarus, R.S.1    Opton E.M., Jr.2
  • 62
    • 84954050581 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-emotional interactions in the brain
    • LeDoux, J. E. (1989). Cognitive-emotional interactions in the brain. Cognition and Emotion, 3, 267-289.
    • (1989) Cognition and Emotion , vol.3 , pp. 267-289
    • LeDoux, J.E.1
  • 63
    • 84965427190 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic nervous system differences among emotions
    • Levenson, R. W. (1992). Autonomic nervous system differences among emotions. Psychological Science, 3, 23-27.
    • (1992) Psychological Science , vol.3 , pp. 23-27
    • Levenson, R.W.1
  • 64
    • 0002758128 scopus 로고
    • Human emotion: A functional view
    • P. Ekman & R. J. Davidson (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Levenson, R. W. (1994). Human emotion: A functional view. In P. Ekman & R. J. Davidson (Eds.), Fundamental questions about the nature of emotion (pp. 123-126). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1994) Fundamental Questions about the Nature of Emotion , pp. 123-126
    • Levenson, R.W.1
  • 65
    • 0028726390 scopus 로고
    • Psychoneuroimmunology: The interface between behavior, brain, and immunity
    • Maier, S. F., Watkins, L. R., & Fleshner, M. (1994). Psychoneuroimmunology: The interface between behavior, brain, and immunity. American Psychologist, 49, 1004-1017.
    • (1994) American Psychologist , vol.49 , pp. 1004-1017
    • Maier, S.F.1    Watkins, L.R.2    Fleshner, M.3
  • 66
    • 0002500035 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiologic reactivity in coronary heart disease and essential hypertension
    • K. A. Matthews, S. M. Weiss, T. Detre, T. M. Dembroski, B. Falkner, S. B. Manuck, & R. B. Williams, Jr. (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Manuck, S. B., & Krantz, D. S. (1986). Psychophysiologic reactivity in coronary heart disease and essential hypertension. In K. A. Matthews, S. M. Weiss, T. Detre, T. M. Dembroski, B. Falkner, S. B. Manuck, & R. B. Williams, Jr. (Eds.), Handhook of stress, reactivity, and cardiovascular disease (pp. 11-34). New York: Wiley.
    • (1986) Handhook of Stress, Reactivity, and Cardiovascular Disease , pp. 11-34
    • Manuck, S.B.1    Krantz, D.S.2
  • 68
    • 77956832746 scopus 로고
    • Processes in delay of gratification
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Mischel, W. (1974). Processes in delay of gratification. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 7, pp. 249-291). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1974) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 249-291
    • Mischel, W.1
  • 69
    • 0000731283 scopus 로고
    • Toward the self-regulation of mood: Theory and research
    • Morris, W. N., & Reilly, N. P. (1987). Toward the self-regulation of mood: Theory and research. Motivation and Emotion, 11, 215-249.
    • (1987) Motivation and Emotion , vol.11 , pp. 215-249
    • Morris, W.N.1    Reilly, N.P.2
  • 72
    • 0025516198 scopus 로고
    • Stress, emotion, and human immune function
    • O'Leary, A. (1990). Stress, emotion, and human immune function. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 363-382.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.108 , pp. 363-382
    • O'Leary, A.1
  • 76
    • 0017361979 scopus 로고
    • "What's the thing to do when you're feeling depressed?" - A pilot study
    • Rippere, V. (1977). "What's the thing to do when you're feeling depressed?" - A pilot study. Behavior Research and Therapy, 15, 185-191.
    • (1977) Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.15 , pp. 185-191
    • Rippere, V.1
  • 77
    • 0028048430 scopus 로고
    • Effects of suppressing thoughts about emotional material
    • Roemer, L., & Borkovec, T. D. (1994). Effects of suppressing thoughts about emotional material. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 467-474.
    • (1994) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.103 , pp. 467-474
    • Roemer, L.1    Borkovec, T.D.2
  • 78
    • 0026451382 scopus 로고
    • Emotional inhibition in essential hypertension: Obstacle to communication during medical visits?
    • Roter, D. L., & Ewart, C. K. (1992). Emotional inhibition in essential hypertension: Obstacle to communication during medical visits? Health Psychology, 11, 163-169.
    • (1992) Health Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 163-169
    • Roter, D.L.1    Ewart, C.K.2
  • 81
    • 0028185858 scopus 로고
    • Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expression? A review of the cross-cultural studies
    • Russell, J. A. (1994). Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expression? A review of the cross-cultural studies. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 102-141.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 102-141
    • Russell, J.A.1
  • 82
    • 0002424761 scopus 로고
    • Emotional intelligence and self-regulation
    • D.M. Wegner & J.W. Pennebaker (Eds.), Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Salovey, P., Hsee, C. K., & Mayer, J. D. (1993). Emotional intelligence and self-regulation. In D.M. Wegner & J.W. Pennebaker (Eds.), Handbook of mental control (pp. 258-277). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • (1993) Handbook of Mental Control , pp. 258-277
    • Salovey, P.1    Hsee, C.K.2    Mayer, J.D.3
  • 84
    • 0027689960 scopus 로고
    • An appraisal-disruption model of alcohol's effects on stress responses in social drinkers
    • Sayette, M. A. (1993). An appraisal-disruption model of alcohol's effects on stress responses in social drinkers. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 459-476.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 459-476
    • Sayette, M.A.1
  • 85
    • 0001034398 scopus 로고
    • On the nature and function of emotion: A component process approach
    • K. R. Scherer & P. Ekman (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Scherer, K. (1984). On the nature and function of emotion: A component process approach. In K. R. Scherer & P. Ekman (Eds.), Approaches to emotion (pp. 293-317). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1984) Approaches to Emotion , pp. 293-317
    • Scherer, K.1
  • 87
    • 0000925437 scopus 로고
    • Predicting adolescent cognitive and self-regulatory competencies from preschool delay of gratification: Identifying diagnostic conditions
    • Shoda, Y., Mischel, W., & Peake, P. K. (1990). Predicting adolescent cognitive and self-regulatory competencies from preschool delay of gratification: Identifying diagnostic conditions. Developmental Psychology, 26, 978-986.
    • (1990) Developmental Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 978-986
    • Shoda, Y.1    Mischel, W.2    Peake, P.K.3
  • 88
    • 84936823563 scopus 로고
    • Managing emotions in medical school: Students' contacts with the living and the dead
    • Smith, A. C., & Kleinman, S. (1989). Managing emotions in medical school: Students' contacts with the living and the dead. Social Psychology Quarterly, 52, 56-69.
    • (1989) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.52 , pp. 56-69
    • Smith, A.C.1    Kleinman, S.2
  • 90
    • 0026451743 scopus 로고
    • Hostility and health: Current status of a psychosomatic hypothesis
    • Smith, T. W. (1992). Hostility and health: Current status of a psychosomatic hypothesis. Health Psychology, 11, 139-150.
    • (1992) Health Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 139-150
    • Smith, T.W.1
  • 92
    • 0024404440 scopus 로고
    • Effect of psychosocial treatment on survival of patients with metastatic breast cancer
    • Spiegel, D., Bloom, J. R., Kraemer, H. C., Gottheil, E. (1989). Effect of psychosocial treatment on survival of patients with metastatic breast cancer. Lancet, 2, 888-891.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 888-891
    • Spiegel, D.1    Bloom, J.R.2    Kraemer, H.C.3    Gottheil, E.4
  • 95
    • 0012011231 scopus 로고
    • Stress and the cardiovascular system: A psychosocial perspective
    • S. C. Stanford & P. Salmon (Eds.), London: Academic Press
    • Steptoe, A. (1993). Stress and the cardiovascular system: A psychosocial perspective. In S. C. Stanford & P. Salmon (Eds.), Stress: From synapse to syndrome (pp. 119-141). London: Academic Press.
    • (1993) Stress: From Synapse to Syndrome , pp. 119-141
    • Steptoe, A.1
  • 96
    • 85004723097 scopus 로고
    • Are stress responses influenced by cognitive appraisal? An experimental comparison of coping strategies
    • Steptoe, A., & Vogele, C. (1986). Are stress responses influenced by cognitive appraisal? An experimental comparison of coping strategies. British Journal of Psychology, 77, 243-255.
    • (1986) British Journal of Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 243-255
    • Steptoe, A.1    Vogele, C.2
  • 97
    • 34548597004 scopus 로고
    • Maintaining norms about expressed emotions: The case of bill collectors
    • Sutton, R. I. (1991). Maintaining norms about expressed emotions: The case of bill collectors. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36, 245-268.
    • (1991) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.36 , pp. 245-268
    • Sutton, R.I.1
  • 98
    • 21844527231 scopus 로고
    • The measurement and conceptualization of mood awareness: Monitoring and labeling one's mood states
    • Swinkels, A., & Giuliano, T. A. (1995). The measurement and conceptualization of mood awareness: Monitoring and labeling one's mood states. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 934-949.
    • (1995) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.21 , pp. 934-949
    • Swinkels, A.1    Giuliano, T.A.2
  • 99
    • 0001599925 scopus 로고
    • On the wisdom of counting to ten: Personal and social dangers of anger expression
    • P. Shaver (Ed.), Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Tavris, C. (1984). On the wisdom of counting to ten: Personal and social dangers of anger expression. In P. Shaver (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology (pp. 170-191). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1984) Review of Personality and Social Psychology , pp. 170-191
    • Tavris, C.1
  • 100
    • 0028542630 scopus 로고
    • Self-regulation of mood: Strategies for changing a bad mood, raising energy, and reducing tension
    • Thayer, R. E., Newman, J. R., & McClain, T. M. (1994). Self-regulation of mood: Strategies for changing a bad mood, raising energy, and reducing tension. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 910-925.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 910-925
    • Thayer, R.E.1    Newman, J.R.2    McClain, T.M.3
  • 101
    • 0000864009 scopus 로고
    • Emotional regulation and emotional development
    • Thompson, R. A. (1991). Emotional regulation and emotional development. Educational Psychology Review, 3, 269-307.
    • (1991) Educational Psychology Review , vol.3 , pp. 269-307
    • Thompson, R.A.1
  • 102
    • 0002536246 scopus 로고
    • Controlling anger: Self-induced emotion change
    • D. M. Wegner & J. W. Pennebaker (Eds.), Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Tice, D. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (1993). Controlling anger: Self-induced emotion change. In D. M. Wegner & J. W. Pennebaker (Eds.), Handbook of mental control (pp. 258-277). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • (1993) Handbook of Mental Control , pp. 258-277
    • Tice, D.M.1    Baumeister, R.F.2
  • 103
    • 0001861847 scopus 로고
    • Affect theory
    • P. Ekman (Ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Tomkins, S. (1984). Affect theory. In P. Ekman (Ed.), Emotion in the human face (2nd ed., pp. 353-395). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1984) Emotion in the Human Face 2nd Ed. , pp. 353-395
    • Tomkins, S.1
  • 104
    • 0002582086 scopus 로고
    • The stress response
    • S. C. Stanford & P. Salmon (Eds.), London: Academic Press
    • Ursin, H., & Olff, M. (1993). The stress response. In S. C. Stanford & P. Salmon (Eds.), Stress: From synapse to syndrome (pp. 3-22). London: Academic Press.
    • (1993) Stress: From Synapse to Syndrome , pp. 3-22
    • Ursin, H.1    Olff, M.2
  • 105
    • 0021876919 scopus 로고
    • Maturity of ego defense in relation to DSM-III Axis II personality disorder
    • Vaillant, G. E., & Drake, R. E. (1985). Maturity of ego defense in relation to DSM-III Axis II personality disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 597-601.
    • (1985) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 597-601
    • Vaillant, G.E.1    Drake, R.E.2
  • 106
    • 0028022399 scopus 로고
    • Ironic processes of mental control
    • Wegner, D. M. (1994). Ironic processes of mental control. Psychological Review, 101, 34-52.
    • (1994) Psychological Review , vol.101 , pp. 34-52
    • Wegner, D.M.1
  • 108
    • 84989656800 scopus 로고
    • Toward an integrative model of affect regulation: Applications to social-psychological research
    • Westen, D. (1994). Toward an integrative model of affect regulation: Applications to social-psychological research. Journal of Personality, 62, 641-667.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality , vol.62 , pp. 641-667
    • Westen, D.1
  • 109
    • 0000180686 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of reactivity and stress
    • K. A. Matthews, S. M. Weiss, T. Detre, T. M., Dembroski, B. Falkner, S. B. Manuck, & R. B. Williams, Jr. (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Williams, R. B., Jr. (1986). Patterns of reactivity and stress. In K. A. Matthews, S. M. Weiss, T. Detre, T. M., Dembroski, B. Falkner, S. B. Manuck, & R. B. Williams, Jr. (Eds.), Handbook of stress, reactivity, and cardiovascular disease (pp. 109-125). New York: Wiley.
    • (1986) Handbook of Stress, Reactivity, and Cardiovascular Disease , pp. 109-125
    • Williams R.B., Jr.1
  • 110
    • 0343725567 scopus 로고
    • Emotions research: Some promising questions and some questionable promises
    • Zajonc, R. B., & McIntosh, D. N. (1992). Emotions research: Some promising questions and some questionable promises. Psychological Science, 3, 70-74.
    • (1992) Psychological Science , vol.3 , pp. 70-74
    • Zajonc, R.B.1    McIntosh, D.N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.