메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 417-436

A stitch in time: Self-regulation and proactive coping

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; CONTROL; DEFENSE MECHANISM; HUMAN; INDIVIDUALITY; MENTAL STRESS; PROACTIVE INHIBITION; REVIEW; SELF CONCEPT;

EID: 0031135680     PISSN: 00332909     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.121.3.417     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1158)

References (179)
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0024618229 scopus 로고
    • The hardy personality: Cognitive and physiological responses to evaluative threat
    • Allred, K. D., & Smith, T. W. (1989). The hardy personality: Cognitive and physiological responses to evaluative threat. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 257-266.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 257-266
    • Allred, K.D.1    Smith, T.W.2
  • 5
    • 0028710759 scopus 로고
    • Transference in interpersonal relations: Inferences and affect based on significant-other representations
    • Andersen, S. M., & Baum, A. (1994). Transference in interpersonal relations: Inferences and affect based on significant-other representations. Journal of Personality, 62, 459-497.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality , vol.62 , pp. 459-497
    • Andersen, S.M.1    Baum, A.2
  • 6
    • 0025484872 scopus 로고
    • "Do I know you?": The role of significant others in general social perception
    • Andersen, S. M., & Cole, S. W. (1990). "Do I know you?": The role of significant others in general social perception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 384-399.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 384-399
    • Andersen, S.M.1    Cole, S.W.2
  • 7
    • 21144462908 scopus 로고
    • Intolerance of ambiguity and depression: A cognitive vulnerability factor linked to hopelessness
    • Andersen, S. M., & Schwartz, A. H. (1992). Intolerance of ambiguity and depression: A cognitive vulnerability factor linked to hopelessness. Social Cognition, 10, 271-298.
    • (1992) Social Cognition , vol.10 , pp. 271-298
    • Andersen, S.M.1    Schwartz, A.H.2
  • 8
    • 0001996977 scopus 로고
    • Effects of explanation and counterexplanation on the development and use of social theories
    • Anderson, C. A., & Sechler, E. S. (1986). Effects of explanation and counterexplanation on the development and use of social theories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 24-34.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 24-34
    • Anderson, C.A.1    Sechler, E.S.2
  • 9
    • 0000803375 scopus 로고
    • Feedback-seeking in individual adaptation: A resource perspective
    • Ashford, S. J. (1986). Feedback-seeking in individual adaptation: A resource perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 29, 465-487.
    • (1986) Academy of Management Journal , vol.29 , pp. 465-487
    • Ashford, S.J.1
  • 10
    • 15544380806 scopus 로고
    • Feedback as an individual resource: Personal strategies of creating information
    • Ashford, S. J., & Cummings, L. L. (1983). Feedback as an individual resource: Personal strategies of creating information. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 32, 379-398.
    • (1983) Organizational Behavior and Human Performance , vol.32 , pp. 379-398
    • Ashford, S.J.1    Cummings, L.L.2
  • 11
    • 0030305782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing optimism from denial: Optimistic beliefs predict attention to health threats
    • Aspinwall, L. G., & Brunhart, S. M. (1996). Distinguishing optimism from denial: Optimistic beliefs predict attention to health threats. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 993-1003.
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 993-1003
    • Aspinwall, L.G.1    Brunhart, S.M.2
  • 13
    • 0027033267 scopus 로고
    • Modeling cognitive adaptation: A longitudinal investigation of the impact of individual differences and coping on college adjustment and performance
    • Aspinwall, L. G., & Taylor, S. E. (1992). Modeling cognitive adaptation: A longitudinal investigation of the impact of individual differences and coping on college adjustment and performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 989-1003.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 989-1003
    • Aspinwall, L.G.1    Taylor, S.E.2
  • 15
    • 0000018064 scopus 로고
    • Self-regulatory mechanisms governing the impact of social comparison on complex decision making
    • Bandura, A., & Jourden, F. J. (1991). Self-regulatory mechanisms governing the impact of social comparison on complex decision making. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 941-951.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 941-951
    • Bandura, A.1    Jourden, F.J.2
  • 18
    • 0026862679 scopus 로고
    • Repression and self-presentation: When audiences interfere with self-deceptive strategies
    • Baumeister, R. F., & Cairns, K. J. (1992). Repression and self-presentation: When audiences interfere with self-deceptive strategies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 851-862.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 851-862
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Cairns, K.J.2
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0021413686 scopus 로고
    • Coping, stress, and social resources among adults with unipolar depression
    • Billings, A. C., & Moos, R. H. (1984). Coping, stress, and social resources among adults with unipolar depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 877-891.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 877-891
    • Billings, A.C.1    Moos, R.H.2
  • 22
    • 77956714931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biopsychosocial model of arousal regulation
    • M. Zanna (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Blascovich, J., & Tomaka, J. (1996). The biopsychosocial model of arousal regulation. In M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 28, pp. 1-51). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1996) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 1-51
    • Blascovich, J.1    Tomaka, J.2
  • 23
    • 0025482517 scopus 로고
    • Coping as a personality process: A prospective study
    • Bolger, N. (1990). Coping as a personality process: A prospective study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 525-537.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 525-537
    • Bolger, N.1
  • 24
    • 0026213986 scopus 로고
    • Personality and the problems of everyday life: The role of neuroticism in exposure and reactivity to daily stressors
    • Bolger, N., & Schilling, E. A. (1991). Personality and the problems of everyday life: The role of neuroticism in exposure and reactivity to daily stressors. Journal of Personality, 59, 355-386.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality , vol.59 , pp. 355-386
    • Bolger, N.1    Schilling, E.A.2
  • 26
    • 0002722237 scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory stress and denial
    • S. Breznitz (Ed.), New York: International Universities Press
    • Breznitz, S. (1983a). Anticipatory stress and denial. In S. Breznitz (Ed.), The denial of stress (pp. 225-255). New York: International Universities Press.
    • (1983) The Denial of Stress , pp. 225-255
    • Breznitz, S.1
  • 27
    • 0002181231 scopus 로고
    • The seven kinds of denial
    • S. Breznitz (Ed.), New York: International Universities Press
    • Breznitz, S. (1983b). The seven kinds of denial. In S. Breznitz (Ed.), The denial of stress (pp. 257-280). New York: International Universities Press.
    • (1983) The Denial of Stress , pp. 257-280
    • Breznitz, S.1
  • 30
    • 0002759098 scopus 로고
    • Defensive pessimism and stress and coping
    • Cantor, N., & Norem, J. K. (1989). Defensive pessimism and stress and coping [Special issue]. Social Cognition, 7, 92-112.
    • (1989) Social Cognition , vol.7 , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 92-112
    • Cantor, N.1    Norem, J.K.2
  • 31
    • 0002777512 scopus 로고
    • The effect of imagining an event on expectations for the event: An interpretation in terms of the availability heuristic
    • Carroll, J. S. (1978). The effect of imagining an event on expectations for the event: An interpretation in terms of the availability heuristic. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 14, 88-96.
    • (1978) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 88-96
    • Carroll, J.S.1
  • 33
    • 0027929212 scopus 로고
    • Situational coping and coping dispositions in a stressful transaction
    • Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1994). Situational coping and coping dispositions in a stressful transaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 184-195.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 184-195
    • Carver, C.S.1    Scheier, M.F.2
  • 34
    • 0025059197 scopus 로고
    • Age and sex differences in health habits and beliefs of school children
    • Cohen, R. Y., Brownell, K. D., & Felix, M. R. J. (1990). Age and sex differences in health habits and beliefs of school children. Health Psychology, 9, 208-224.
    • (1990) Health Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 208-224
    • Cohen, R.Y.1    Brownell, K.D.2    Felix, M.R.J.3
  • 35
    • 85096280907 scopus 로고
    • Social support, stress, and the buffering hypothesis: A theoretical analysis
    • A. Baum, S. E. Taylor, & J. Singer (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Cohen, S., & McKay, G. (1984). Social support, stress, and the buffering hypothesis: A theoretical analysis. In A. Baum, S. E. Taylor, & J. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of psychology and health (Vol. 4, pp. 253-268). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1984) Handbook of Psychology and Health , vol.4 , pp. 253-268
    • Cohen, S.1    McKay, G.2
  • 36
    • 0022115624 scopus 로고
    • Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis
    • Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310-357.
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 310-357
    • Cohen, S.1    Wills, T.A.2
  • 37
    • 0001023874 scopus 로고
    • A better world or a shattered vision? Changes in perspectives following victimization
    • Collins, R. L., Taylor, S. E., & Skokan, L. A. (1990). A better world or a shattered vision? Changes in perspectives following victimization. Social Cognition, 8, 263-285.
    • (1990) Social Cognition , vol.8 , pp. 263-285
    • Collins, R.L.1    Taylor, S.E.2    Skokan, L.A.3
  • 39
    • 85046521240 scopus 로고
    • Personality and self-efficacy as predictors of coping with abortion
    • Cozzarelli, C. (1993). Personality and self-efficacy as predictors of coping with abortion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1224-1236.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 1224-1236
    • Cozzarelli, C.1
  • 40
    • 0002516670 scopus 로고
    • Appraisal of health threats: Cognition, motivation, and social comparison
    • Croyle, R. T. (1992). Appraisal of health threats: Cognition, motivation, and social comparison. Cognitive Theory and Research, 16, 165-182.
    • (1992) Cognitive Theory and Research , vol.16 , pp. 165-182
    • Croyle, R.T.1
  • 41
  • 42
    • 0006054597 scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics of worrying: Evidence for worrying and anxiety as separate constructs
    • Davey, G. C. L., Hampton, J., Farrell, J., & Davidson, S. (1992). Some characteristics of worrying: Evidence for worrying and anxiety as separate constructs. Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 133-147.
    • (1992) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.13 , pp. 133-147
    • Davey, G.C.L.1    Hampton, J.2    Farrell, J.3    Davidson, S.4
  • 43
    • 0014902069 scopus 로고
    • Repressor-sensitizer differences on repeated exposures to pain
    • Davidson, P. P., & Bobey, M. J. (1970). Repressor-sensitizer differences on repeated exposures to pain. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 31, 711-714.
    • (1970) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.31 , pp. 711-714
    • Davidson, P.P.1    Bobey, M.J.2
  • 44
    • 0028456122 scopus 로고
    • Temperament and attention: Orienting toward and away from positive and negative signals
    • Derryberry, D., & Reed, M. A. (1994). Temperament and attention: Orienting toward and away from positive and negative signals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 1128-1139.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 1128-1139
    • Derryberry, D.1    Reed, M.A.2
  • 45
    • 0025606876 scopus 로고
    • Optimism and health-relevant cognitions after a myocardial infarction
    • Desharnais, R., Godin, G., Jobin, J., Valois, P., & Ross, A. (1990). Optimism and health-relevant cognitions after a myocardial infarction. Psychological Reports, 67, 1131-1135..
    • (1990) Psychological Reports , vol.67 , pp. 1131-1135
    • Desharnais, R.1    Godin, G.2    Jobin, J.3    Valois, P.4    Ross, A.5
  • 46
    • 0024547210 scopus 로고
    • Arousal and physiological toughness: Implications for mental and physical health
    • Dienstbier, R. A. (1989). Arousal and physiological toughness: Implications for mental and physical health. Psychological Review, 96, 84-100.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 84-100
    • Dienstbier, R.A.1
  • 48
    • 0026234181 scopus 로고
    • Depression, realism, and the overconfidence effect: Are the sadder wiser when predicting future actions and events?
    • Dunning, D., & Story, A. (1991). Depression, realism, and the overconfidence effect: Are the sadder wiser when predicting future actions and events? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 521-532.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 521-532
    • Dunning, D.1    Story, A.2
  • 49
    • 0002618637 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral decision theory: Processes of judgment and choice
    • Einhorn, H. J., & Hogarth, R. M. (1986). Behavioral decision theory: Processes of judgment and choice. Annual Review of Psychology, 32, 53-88.
    • (1986) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 53-88
    • Einhorn, H.J.1    Hogarth, R.M.2
  • 50
    • 0026269855 scopus 로고
    • The life stress paradigm and psychological distress
    • Ensel, W. M., & Lin, N. (1991). The life stress paradigm and psychological distress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 32, 321-341.
    • (1991) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 321-341
    • Ensel, W.M.1    Lin, N.2
  • 51
    • 0024710761 scopus 로고
    • Constructive thinking: A broad coping variable with specific components
    • Epstein, S., & Meier, P. (1989). Constructive thinking: A broad coping variable with specific components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 332-350.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 332-350
    • Epstein, S.1    Meier, P.2
  • 52
    • 0003148686 scopus 로고
    • Schema-triggered affect: Applications to social perception
    • M. S. Clark & S. T. Fiske (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Fiske, S. T. (1982). Schema-triggered affect: Applications to social perception. In M. S. Clark & S. T. Fiske (Eds.), Affect and cognition: The 17th Annual Carnegie Symposium on Cognition (pp. 55-78). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1982) Affect and Cognition: The 17th Annual Carnegie Symposium on Cognition , pp. 55-78
    • Fiske, S.T.1
  • 54
    • 0027481016 scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of dispositional optimism and control appraisals in quality of life after coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Fitzgerald, T. E., Tennen, H., Affleck, G., & Prantsky, G. S. (1993). The relative importance of dispositional optimism and control appraisals in quality of life after coronary artery bypass surgery. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 25-43.
    • (1993) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.16 , pp. 25-43
    • Fitzgerald, T.E.1    Tennen, H.2    Affleck, G.3    Prantsky, G.S.4
  • 55
    • 0022611832 scopus 로고
    • Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information
    • Foa, E. B., & Kozak, M. J. (1986). Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 20-35.
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.99 , pp. 20-35
    • Foa, E.B.1    Kozak, M.J.2
  • 56
    • 0021418624 scopus 로고
    • Personal control and stress and coping processes: A theoretical analysis
    • Folkman, S. (1984). Personal control and stress and coping processes: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 839-852.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 839-852
    • Folkman, S.1
  • 57
    • 0021775234 scopus 로고
    • If it changes, it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination
    • Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1985). If it changes, it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 150-170.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 150-170
    • Folkman, S.1    Lazarus, R.S.2
  • 61
    • 34248446554 scopus 로고
    • Self-relevant scenarios as mediator of likelihood estimates and compliance: Does imagining make it so?
    • Gregory, L. W., Cialdini, R. B., & Carpenter, K. M. (1982). Self-relevant scenarios as mediator of likelihood estimates and compliance: Does imagining make it so? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 89-99.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 89-99
    • Gregory, L.W.1    Cialdini, R.B.2    Carpenter, K.M.3
  • 62
    • 84976176369 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive, life stress, and interpersonal approaches to a developmental psychopathology model of depression
    • Hammen, C. L. (1992). Cognitive, life stress, and interpersonal approaches to a developmental psychopathology model of depression. Development and Psychopathology, 4, 189-206.
    • (1992) Development and Psychopathology , vol.4 , pp. 189-206
    • Hammen, C.L.1
  • 63
    • 0000138396 scopus 로고
    • Case-based planning: A framework for planning from experience
    • Hammond, K. J. (1990). Case-based planning: A framework for planning from experience. Cognitive Science, 14, 385-444.
    • (1990) Cognitive Science , vol.14 , pp. 385-444
    • Hammond, K.J.1
  • 65
    • 85033521217 scopus 로고
    • Repression: Front preconscious facilitation to conscious inhibition
    • July. Paper presented Washington, DC
    • Hansen, R. D., & Hansen, C. H. (1994, July). Repression: Front preconscious facilitation to conscious inhibition. Paper presented at the American Psychological Society's annual meetings, Washington, DC.
    • (1994) American Psychological Society's Annual Meetings
    • Hansen, R.D.1    Hansen, C.H.2
  • 68
    • 1642330740 scopus 로고
    • Personality, life events, and subjective well-being: Toward a dynamic equilibrium model
    • Headey, B., & Wearing, A. (1989). Personality, life events, and subjective well-being: Toward a dynamic equilibrium model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 731-739.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 731-739
    • Headey, B.1    Wearing, A.2
  • 69
    • 0000299654 scopus 로고
    • The role of prior knowledge in explaining hypothetical events
    • Hirt, E. R., & Sherman, S. J. (1985). The role of prior knowledge in explaining hypothetical events. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 21, 519-543.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 519-543
    • Hirt, E.R.1    Sherman, S.J.2
  • 71
    • 0024632747 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress
    • Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44, 513-524.
    • (1989) American Psychologist , vol.44 , pp. 513-524
    • Hobfoll, S.E.1
  • 72
    • 0022760256 scopus 로고
    • Personality, coping, and family resources in stress resistance: A longitudinal analysis
    • Holahan, C. J., & Moos, R. H. (1986). Personality, coping, and family resources in stress resistance: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 389-395.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 389-395
    • Holahan, C.J.1    Moos, R.H.2
  • 73
    • 0023131496 scopus 로고
    • Risk, resistance, and psychological distress: A longitudinal analysis with adults and children
    • Holahan, C. J., & Moos, R. H. (1987). Risk, resistance, and psychological distress: A longitudinal analysis with adults and children. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 96, 3-13.
    • (1987) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.96 , pp. 3-13
    • Holahan, C.J.1    Moos, R.H.2
  • 74
    • 77956811393 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fear arousal on attitude change: Recent developments in theory and experimental research
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Janis, I. L. (1967). Effects of fear arousal on attitude change: Recent developments in theory and experimental research. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 167-225). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1967) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 167-225
    • Janis, I.L.1
  • 77
    • 0011681480 scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns of stress appraisals for high-and low-anxious individuals
    • Jerusalem, M. (1990). Temporal patterns of stress appraisals for high-and low-anxious individuals. Anxiety Research, 3, 113-129.
    • (1990) Anxiety Research , vol.3 , pp. 113-129
    • Jerusalem, M.1
  • 78
    • 0002803614 scopus 로고
    • Personal resources, environmental constraints, and adaptational processes: The predictive power of a theoretical stress model
    • Jerusalem, M. (1993). Personal resources, environmental constraints, and adaptational processes: The predictive power of a theoretical stress model. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 15-24.
    • (1993) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.14 , pp. 15-24
    • Jerusalem, M.1
  • 79
    • 0001625073 scopus 로고
    • Constructing and reconstructing the past and the future in the present
    • E. T. Higgins & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Johnson, M. K., & Sherman, S. J. (1990). Constructing and reconstructing the past and the future in the present. In E. T. Higgins & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and social cognition: Foundations of social behavior (pp. 482-526). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1990) Handbook of Motivation and Social Cognition: Foundations of Social Behavior , pp. 482-526
    • Johnson, M.K.1    Sherman, S.J.2
  • 80
    • 0000669782 scopus 로고
    • An exploration of temporality in human behavior
    • R. C. Schank & E. Langer (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Jones, J. M. (1994). An exploration of temporality in human behavior. In R. C. Schank & E. Langer (Eds.), Beliefs, reasoning, and decision-making: Psycho-logic in honor of Bob Abelson (pp. 389-411). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1994) Beliefs, Reasoning, and Decision-making: Psycho-logic in Honor of Bob Abelson , pp. 389-411
    • Jones, J.M.1
  • 81
    • 0003422547 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
    • Kahneman, D. (1973). Attention and effort. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    • (1973) Attention and Effort
    • Kahneman, D.1
  • 82
    • 0000050520 scopus 로고
    • Norm theory: Comparing reality to its alternatives
    • Kahneman, D., & Miller, D. T. (1986). Norm theory: Comparing reality to its alternatives. Psychological Review, 93, 136-153.
    • (1986) Psychological Review , vol.93 , pp. 136-153
    • Kahneman, D.1    Miller, D.T.2
  • 83
    • 0043200425 scopus 로고
    • The development of attribution processes
    • J. Pryor & J. Day (Eds.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Kassin, S. M., & Pryor, J. B. (1985). The development of attribution processes. In J. Pryor & J. Day (Eds.), The development of social cognition (pp. 3-34). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1985) The Development of Social Cognition , pp. 3-34
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Pryor, J.B.2
  • 84
    • 0026252689 scopus 로고
    • Constructive thinking and coping with laboratory-induced stress
    • Katz, L., & Epstein, S. (1991). Constructive thinking and coping with laboratory-induced stress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 789-800.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 789-800
    • Katz, L.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 87
    • 0018369540 scopus 로고
    • Stressful life events and health: An inquiry into hardiness
    • Kobasa, S. C. (1979). Stressful life events and health: An inquiry into hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1-11.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 1-11
    • Kobasa, S.C.1
  • 88
    • 0030118667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivated closing of the mind: "Seizing" and "freezing."
    • Kruglanski, A. W., & Webster, D. M. (1996). Motivated closing of the mind: "Seizing" and "freezing." Psychological Review, 103, 263-283.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 263-283
    • Kruglanski, A.W.1    Webster, D.M.2
  • 89
    • 0345977689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social comparison, affiliation, and coping with acute medical threats
    • (in press). B. P. Buunk & F. X. Gibbons (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Kulik, J. A., & Mahler, H. I. M. (in press). Social comparison, affiliation, and coping with acute medical threats. In B. P. Buunk & F. X. Gibbons (Eds.), Health and coping: Perspectives from social comparison theory. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Health and Coping: Perspectives from Social Comparison Theory
    • Kulik, J.A.1    Mahler, H.I.M.2
  • 91
    • 0002483973 scopus 로고
    • The costs and benefits of denial
    • S. Breznitz (Ed.), New York: International Universities Press
    • Lazarus, R. S. (1983). The costs and benefits of denial. In S. Breznitz (Ed.), Denial of stress (pp. 1-30). New York: International Universities Press.
    • (1983) Denial of Stress , pp. 1-30
    • Lazarus, R.S.1
  • 94
    • 77956837493 scopus 로고
    • Findings and theory in the study of fear communications
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Leventhal, H. (1970). Findings and theory in the study of fear communications. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 5, 120-186). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1970) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 120-186
    • Leventhal, H.1
  • 97
    • 0029334906 scopus 로고
    • Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and interpersonal problem-solving
    • Lyubornirsky, S., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1995). Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and interpersonal problem-solving. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 176-190.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 176-190
    • Lyubornirsky, S.1    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.2
  • 99
    • 0027703696 scopus 로고
    • Extraversion and neuroticism as predictors of objective life events: A longitudinal analysis
    • Magnus, K., Diener, E., Fujita, F., & Pavot, W. (1993). Extraversion and neuroticism as predictors of objective life events: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1046-1053.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 1046-1053
    • Magnus, K.1    Diener, E.2    Fujita, F.3    Pavot, W.4
  • 103
    • 0025649760 scopus 로고
    • Why worry? The cognitive function of anxiety
    • Matthews, A. (1990). Why worry? The cognitive function of anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28, 455-468.
    • (1990) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.28 , pp. 455-468
    • Matthews, A.1
  • 105
    • 84985209768 scopus 로고
    • On knowing when to quit: Task failure, self-esteem, advice, and nonproductive persistence
    • McFarlin, D. B., Baumeister, R. F., & Blascovich, J. (1984). On knowing when to quit: Task failure, self-esteem, advice, and nonproductive persistence. Journal of Personality, 52, 139-155.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality , vol.52 , pp. 139-155
    • McFarlin, D.B.1    Baumeister, R.F.2    Blascovich, J.3
  • 108
    • 0025290752 scopus 로고
    • Time and the stress process: Some temporal issues in the conceptualization and measurement of stress
    • McGrath, J. E., & Beehr, T. A. (1990). Time and the stress process: Some temporal issues in the conceptualization and measurement of stress. Stress Medicine, 6, 93-104.
    • (1990) Stress Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 93-104
    • McGrath, J.E.1    Beehr, T.A.2
  • 109
    • 0000354784 scopus 로고
    • Counterfactual thinking and victim compensation: A test of norm theory
    • Miller, D. T., & McFarland, C. (1987). Counterfactual thinking and victim compensation: A test of norm theory. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 12, 513-519.
    • (1987) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.12 , pp. 513-519
    • Miller, D.T.1    McFarland, C.2
  • 110
    • 77957022330 scopus 로고
    • Counterfactual thinking and social perception: Thinking about what might have been
    • M. P. Zanna (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Miller, D. T., Turnbull, W., & McFarland, C. (1990). Counterfactual thinking and social perception: Thinking about what might have been. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 23, pp. 305-331). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1990) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 305-331
    • Miller, D.T.1    Turnbull, W.2    McFarland, C.3
  • 112
    • 0023282967 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and blunting: Validation of a questionnaire to assess styles of information-seeking under threat
    • Miller, S. M. (1987). Monitoring and blunting: Validation of a questionnaire to assess styles of information-seeking under threat. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 345-353.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 345-353
    • Miller, S.M.1
  • 113
    • 0023517578 scopus 로고
    • Resilience in child maltreatment victims: A conceptual exploration
    • Mrazek, P. J., & Mrazek, D. A. (1987). Resilience in child maltreatment victims: A conceptual exploration. Child Abuse and Neglect, 11, 357-366.
    • (1987) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.11 , pp. 357-366
    • Mrazek, P.J.1    Mrazek, D.A.2
  • 115
    • 0015123214 scopus 로고
    • The effects of vicarious and cognitive rehearsal on pain tolerance
    • Neufeld, R. W. J., & Davidson, P. O. (1971). The effects of vicarious and cognitive rehearsal on pain tolerance. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 15, 329-335.
    • (1971) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.15 , pp. 329-335
    • Neufeld, R.W.J.1    Davidson, P.O.2
  • 117
    • 21344482762 scopus 로고
    • Strategy-dependent effects of reflecting on self and tasks: Some implications of optimism and defensive pessimism
    • Norem, J. K., & Illingworth, K. S. S. (1993). Strategy-dependent effects of reflecting on self and tasks: Some implications of optimism and defensive pessimism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 822-835.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 822-835
    • Norem, J.K.1    Illingworth, K.S.S.2
  • 118
    • 0021670311 scopus 로고
    • Protective function of resources related to life events, global stress, and depression in older adults
    • Norris, F. H., & Murrell, S. A. (1984). Protective function of resources related to life events, global stress, and depression in older adults. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 25, 424-437.
    • (1984) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 424-437
    • Norris, F.H.1    Murrell, S.A.2
  • 123
    • 84993924903 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of vulnerability to victimization
    • Perloff, L. S. (1983). Perceptions of vulnerability to victimization. Journal of Social Issues, 39, 41-61.
    • (1983) Journal of Social Issues , vol.39 , pp. 41-61
    • Perloff, L.S.1
  • 126
    • 0011659837 scopus 로고
    • Control motivation and attitude change
    • G. Weary, F. Gleicher, & K. L. Marsh (Eds.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Pittman, T. S. (1993). Control motivation and attitude change. In G. Weary, F. Gleicher, & K. L. Marsh (Eds.), Control motivation and social cognition (pp. 157-175). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1993) Control Motivation and Social Cognition , pp. 157-175
    • Pittman, T.S.1
  • 127
    • 84934562424 scopus 로고
    • Gender, appraisal, and coping: A longitudinal analysis
    • Ptacek, J. T., Smith, R. E., & Zanas, J. (1992). Gender, appraisal, and coping: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Personality, 60, 747-770.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality , vol.60 , pp. 747-770
    • Ptacek, J.T.1    Smith, R.E.2    Zanas, J.3
  • 128
    • 0024554956 scopus 로고
    • Appraisal of life change, depression, and illness in hardy and nonhardy women
    • Rhodewalt, F., & Zone, J. B. (1989). Appraisal of life change, depression, and illness in hardy and nonhardy women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 81-88.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 81-88
    • Rhodewalt, F.1    Zone, J.B.2
  • 129
    • 0030101640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present versus future time perspec-tive and HIV risk among heterosexual college students
    • Rothspan, S., & Read, S. J. (1996). Present versus future time perspec-tive and HIV risk among heterosexual college students. Health Psychology, 75, 131-134.
    • (1996) Health Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 131-134
    • Rothspan, S.1    Read, S.J.2
  • 130
    • 84970415351 scopus 로고
    • Adapting to the environment across the life span: Different process or different inputs?
    • Sansone, C., & Berg, C. A. (1993). Adapting to the environment across the life span: Different process or different inputs? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 16, 215-241.
    • (1993) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.16 , pp. 215-241
    • Sansone, C.1    Berg, C.A.2
  • 132
    • 0348183049 scopus 로고
    • Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update
    • Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1992). Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16, 201-228.
    • (1992) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.16 , pp. 201-228
    • Scheier, M.F.1    Carver, C.S.2
  • 135
    • 23744482232 scopus 로고
    • Planning
    • V. S. Ramachandran (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Scholnick, E. K. (1994). Planning. In V. S. Ramachandran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (Vol. 3, pp. 525-534). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1994) Encyclopedia of Human Behavior , vol.3 , pp. 525-534
    • Scholnick, E.K.1
  • 137
    • 0002387764 scopus 로고
    • Behavior economics as an approach to stress theory
    • M. H. Appley & R. Trumbull (Eds.), New York: Plenum Press
    • Schonpflug, W. (1986). Behavior economics as an approach to stress theory. In M. H. Appley & R. Trumbull (Eds.), Dynamics of stress: Physiological, psychological, and social perspectives (pp. 81-98). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1986) Dynamics of Stress: Physiological, Psychological, and Social Perspectives , pp. 81-98
    • Schonpflug, W.1
  • 138
    • 84972965045 scopus 로고
    • Optimism, vulnerability, and self-beliefs in health-related cognitions: A systematic overview
    • Schwarzer, R. (1994). Optimism, vulnerability, and self-beliefs in health-related cognitions: A systematic overview. Psychology and Health, 9, 161-180.
    • (1994) Psychology and Health , vol.9 , pp. 161-180
    • Schwarzer, R.1
  • 139
    • 85046520698 scopus 로고
    • Effects of uncontrollability on subsequent decision making: Testing the cognitive exhaustion hypothesis
    • Sedek, G., Kofta, M., & Tyszka, T. (1993). Effects of uncontrollability on subsequent decision making: Testing the cognitive exhaustion hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1270-1281.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 1270-1281
    • Sedek, G.1    Kofta, M.2    Tyszka, T.3
  • 141
    • 0001341660 scopus 로고
    • The effects of how and why thinking on perceptions of future negative events
    • Showers, C. (1988). The effects of how and why thinking on perceptions of future negative events. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 12, 225-240.
    • (1988) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.12 , pp. 225-240
    • Showers, C.1
  • 142
    • 0026918070 scopus 로고
    • The motivational and emotional consequences of considering positive or negative possibilities for an upcoming event
    • Showers, C. (1992). The motivational and emotional consequences of considering positive or negative possibilities for an upcoming event. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 474-484.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 474-484
    • Showers, C.1
  • 143
    • 0025035906 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing defensive pessimism from depression: Negative expectations and positive coping mechanisms
    • Showers, C., & Ruben, C. (1990). Distinguishing defensive pessimism from depression: Negative expectations and positive coping mechanisms. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 385-399.
    • (1990) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.14 , pp. 385-399
    • Showers, C.1    Ruben, C.2
  • 146
    • 0026757088 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in the perception of bodily sensations: The role of trait anxiety and coping style
    • Steptoe, A., & Vogele, C. (1992). Individual differences in the perception of bodily sensations: The role of trait anxiety and coping style. Behavior Research Therapy, 30, 597-607.
    • (1992) Behavior Research Therapy , vol.30 , pp. 597-607
    • Steptoe, A.1    Vogele, C.2
  • 148
    • 0021907126 scopus 로고
    • The relative efficacy of avoidant and nonavoidant coping strategies: A meta-analysis
    • Suls, J., & Fletcher, B. (1985). The relative efficacy of avoidant and nonavoidant coping strategies: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology, 4, 249-288.
    • (1985) Health Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 249-288
    • Suls, J.1    Fletcher, B.2
  • 149
    • 0002824992 scopus 로고
    • Dysphoria and coping in women: The effect of threat and challenge appraisals
    • Taylor, C. J., & Scogin, F. (1992). Dysphoria and coping in women: The effect of threat and challenge appraisals. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 11, 26-42.
    • (1992) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 26-42
    • Taylor, C.J.1    Scogin, F.2
  • 152
    • 0026196763 scopus 로고
    • The asymmetrical impact of positive and negative events: The mobilization - Minimization hypothesis
    • Taylor, S. E. (1991). The asymmetrical impact of positive and negative events: The mobilization - minimization hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 67-85.
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.110 , pp. 67-85
    • Taylor, S.E.1
  • 154
    • 0002452107 scopus 로고
    • Psychological aspects of chronic illness
    • G. R. VandenBos & P. T. Costa, Jr. (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Taylor, S. E., & Aspinwall, L. G. (1990). Psychological aspects of chronic illness. In G. R. VandenBos & P. T. Costa, Jr. (Eds.), Psychological aspects of serious illness (pp. 3-60). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1990) Psychological Aspects of Serious Illness , pp. 3-60
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Aspinwall, L.G.2
  • 155
    • 0001981527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediating and moderating processes in psychosocial stress: Appraisal, coping, resistance, and vulnerability
    • H. B. Kaplan (Ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Taylor, S. E., & Aspinwall, L. G. (1996). Mediating and moderating processes in psychosocial stress: Appraisal, coping, resistance, and vulnerability. In H. B. Kaplan (Ed.), Psychosocial stress: Perspectives on structure, theory, life course, and methods (pp. 71-110). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1996) Psychosocial Stress: Perspectives on Structure, Theory, Life Course, and Methods , pp. 71-110
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Aspinwall, L.G.2
  • 156
    • 0001803832 scopus 로고
    • Does information improve adjustment to noxious events?
    • M. J. Saks & L. Saxe (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Taylor, S. E., & Clark, L. F. (1986). Does information improve adjustment to noxious events? In M. J. Saks & L. Saxe (Eds.), Advances in applied social psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 1-28). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1986) Advances in Applied Social Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 1-28
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Clark, L.F.2
  • 157
    • 84979384739 scopus 로고
    • Self-generated feelings of control and adjustment to physical illness
    • Taylor, S. E., Helgeson, V. S., Reed, G. M., & Skokan, L. A. (1991). Self-generated feelings of control and adjustment to physical illness. Journal of Social Issues, 47(4), 91-109.
    • (1991) Journal of Social Issues , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 91-109
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Helgeson, V.S.2    Reed, G.M.3    Skokan, L.A.4
  • 159
    • 0002760529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental simulation, motivation, and action
    • P. M. Gollwitzer & J. A. Bargh (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Taylor, S. E., & Pham, L. B. (1996). Mental simulation, motivation, and action. In P. M. Gollwitzer & J. A. Bargh (Eds.), The psychology of action: Linking cognition and motivation to behavior (pp. 219-235). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1996) The Psychology of Action: Linking Cognition and Motivation to Behavior , pp. 219-235
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Pham, L.B.2
  • 160
    • 0001736313 scopus 로고
    • Coping and the simulation of events
    • Taylor, S. E., & Schneider, S. K. (1989). Coping and the simulation of events. Social Cognition, 7, 176-196.
    • (1989) Social Cognition , vol.7 , pp. 176-196
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Schneider, S.K.2
  • 161
    • 0002237516 scopus 로고
    • Social comparison and self-regulation
    • R. M. Sorrentino & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Taylor, S. E., Wayment, H. A., & Carrillo, M. A. (1995). Social comparison and self-regulation. In R. M. Sorrentino & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and cognition (pp. 3-27). New York: Guilford.
    • (1995) Handbook of Motivation and Cognition , pp. 3-27
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Wayment, H.A.2    Carrillo, M.A.3
  • 162
    • 0023356431 scopus 로고
    • The costs and benefits of optimistic explanations and dispositional optimism
    • Tennen, H., & Affleck, G. (1987). The costs and benefits of optimistic explanations and dispositional optimism. Journal of Personality, 55, 378-393.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality , vol.55 , pp. 378-393
    • Tennen, H.1    Affleck, G.2
  • 164
    • 0028502737 scopus 로고
    • Primary versus secondary and central versus consequence-related control in HIV-positive men
    • Thompson, S. C., Nanni, C., & Levine, A. (1994). Primary versus secondary and central versus consequence-related control in HIV-positive men. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 540-547.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 540-547
    • Thompson, S.C.1    Nanni, C.2    Levine, A.3
  • 166
    • 0028520237 scopus 로고
    • Effects of justice beliefs on cognitive appraisal of and subjective, physiological, and behavioral responses to potential stress
    • Tomaka, J., & Blascovich, J. (1994). Effects of justice beliefs on cognitive appraisal of and subjective, physiological, and behavioral responses to potential stress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 732-740.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 732-740
    • Tomaka, J.1    Blascovich, J.2
  • 167
    • 0028414894 scopus 로고
    • Reconciling competing motives in self-evaluation: The role of self-control in feedback seeking
    • Trope, Y., & Neter, E. (1994). Reconciling competing motives in self-evaluation: The role of self-control in feedback seeking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 646-657.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 646-657
    • Trope, Y.1    Neter, E.2
  • 168
    • 0002931074 scopus 로고
    • Judgments of and by representativeness
    • D. Kahneman, P. Slovic, & A. Tversky (Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1982). Judgments of and by representativeness. In D. Kahneman, P. Slovic, & A. Tversky (Eds.), Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases (pp. 84-100). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1982) Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases , pp. 84-100
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 169
    • 0023248885 scopus 로고
    • Locus of control, type of stressor, and appraisal within a cognitive - Phenomenological model of stress
    • Vitaliano, P. O., Russo, J., & Maiuro, R. D. (1987). Locus of control, type of stressor, and appraisal within a cognitive - phenomenological model of stress. Journal of Research in Personality, 21, 224-237.
    • (1987) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.21 , pp. 224-237
    • Vitaliano, P.O.1    Russo, J.2    Maiuro, R.D.3
  • 171
    • 0001601410 scopus 로고
    • The construct validity of the repressive coping style
    • J. L. Singer (Ed.), Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Weinberger, D. A. (1990). The construct validity of the repressive coping style. In J. L. Singer (Ed.), Repression and disassociation (pp. 337-386). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1990) Repression and Disassociation , pp. 337-386
    • Weinberger, D.A.1
  • 172
    • 0020352212 scopus 로고
    • Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems
    • Weinstein, N. D. (1982). Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 5, 441-460.
    • (1982) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.5 , pp. 441-460
    • Weinstein, N.D.1
  • 173
    • 0023582185 scopus 로고
    • Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems: Conclusions from a community-wide sample
    • Weinstein, N. D. (1987). Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems: Conclusions from a community-wide sample. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 10, 481-500.
    • (1987) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.10 , pp. 481-500
    • Weinstein, N.D.1
  • 174
    • 0001557894 scopus 로고
    • Can I control it? The pursuit of veridical answers across the life span
    • P. B. Baltes & O. G. Brim, Jr. (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Weisz, J. R. (1983). Can I control it? The pursuit of veridical answers across the life span. In P. B. Baltes & O. G. Brim, Jr. (Eds.), Lifespan development and behavior (pp. 233-300). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1983) Lifespan Development and Behavior , pp. 233-300
    • Weisz, J.R.1
  • 175
    • 0025929167 scopus 로고
    • Hardiness and stress moderation: A test of proposed mechanisms
    • Wiebe, D. J. (1991). Hardiness and stress moderation: A test of proposed mechanisms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 89-99.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 89-99
    • Wiebe, D.J.1
  • 176
    • 0141926270 scopus 로고
    • Hardiness and health: A social psychophysiological perspective on stress and adaptation
    • Wiebe, D. J., & Williams, P. G. (1992). Hardiness and health: A social psychophysiological perspective on stress and adaptation. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 11, 238-262.
    • (1992) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 238-262
    • Wiebe, D.J.1    Williams, P.G.2
  • 177
    • 58149368448 scopus 로고
    • Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes
    • Wood, J. V. (1989). Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 231-248.
    • (1989) Psychological Bulletin , vol.106 , pp. 231-248
    • Wood, J.V.1
  • 178
    • 0002721213 scopus 로고
    • Avoidant control difficulty and aversive incentive appraisals: Additional evidence of an energization effect
    • Wright, R. A., Brehm, J. W., Crutcher, W., Evans, M. T., & Jones, A. (1990). Avoidant control difficulty and aversive incentive appraisals: Additional evidence of an energization effect. Motivation and Emotion, 14, 45-73.
    • (1990) Motivation and Emotion , vol.14 , pp. 45-73
    • Wright, R.A.1    Brehm, J.W.2    Crutcher, W.3    Evans, M.T.4    Jones, A.5
  • 179


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.