메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 5, 2008, Pages

A coarse-grained biophysical model of E. coli and its application to perturbation of the rRNA operon copy number

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BINDING ENERGY; COARSE-GRAINED MODELING; CYTOLOGY; GROWTH RATE; PROTEINS; RNA;

EID: 44949162900     PISSN: 1553734X     EISSN: 15537358     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000038     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0000847987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of ribosome synthesis
    • Neidhardt FC, Curtiss RIII, Ingraham JL, Lin ECC, Low KB et al, eds, 2nd ed. Washington, D.C, ASM Press. pp
    • Keener J, Nomura M (1996) Regulation of ribosome synthesis. In: Neidhardt FC, Curtiss RIII, Ingraham JL, Lin ECC, Low KB et al., eds. Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: cellular and molecular biology. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: ASM Press. pp 1417-1431.
    • (1996) Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: Cellular and molecular biology , pp. 1417-1431
    • Keener, J.1    Nomura, M.2
  • 3
    • 10344265937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of rRNA synthesis in Escherichia coli: A systems biology approach
    • Dennis PP, Ehrenberg M, Bremer H (2004) Control of rRNA synthesis in Escherichia coli: a systems biology approach. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 68: 639-668.
    • (2004) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev , vol.68 , pp. 639-668
    • Dennis, P.P.1    Ehrenberg, M.2    Bremer, H.3
  • 4
    • 14544287732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli ribosomal RNA transcription: Regulatory roles for ppGpp, NTPs, architectural proteins and a polymerase-binding protein
    • Gralla JD (2005) Escherichia coli ribosomal RNA transcription: regulatory roles for ppGpp, NTPs, architectural proteins and a polymerase-binding protein. Mol Microbiol 55: 973-977.
    • (2005) Mol Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 973-977
    • Gralla, J.D.1
  • 5
    • 0028804889 scopus 로고
    • Control of Ribosomal-Rna Transcription in Escherichia-Coli
    • Condon C, Squires C, Squires CL (1995) Control of Ribosomal-Rna Transcription in Escherichia-Coli. Microbiological Rev 59: 623-645.
    • (1995) Microbiological Rev , vol.59 , pp. 623-645
    • Condon, C.1    Squires, C.2    Squires, C.L.3
  • 7
    • 0026760626 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Expression of the 7 Ribosomal-Rna Operons in Escherichia-Coli
    • Condon C, Philips J, Fu ZY, Squires C, Squires CL (1992) Comparison of the Expression of the 7 Ribosomal-Rna Operons in Escherichia-Coli. EMBO J 11: 4175-4185.
    • (1992) EMBO J , vol.11 , pp. 4175-4185
    • Condon, C.1    Philips, J.2    Fu, Z.Y.3    Squires, C.4    Squires, C.L.5
  • 8
    • 3542994534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copy number of ribosomal operons in prokaryotes and its effect on phylogenetic analyses
    • Tourova TP (2003) Copy number of ribosomal operons in prokaryotes and its effect on phylogenetic analyses. Microbiology 72: 389-402.
    • (2003) Microbiology , vol.72 , pp. 389-402
    • Tourova, T.P.1
  • 9
    • 0023514080 scopus 로고
    • Evolution in Bacteria - Evidence for a Universal Substitution Rate in Cellular Genomes
    • Ochman H, Wilson AC (1987) Evolution in Bacteria - Evidence for a Universal Substitution Rate in Cellular Genomes. J Mol Evol 26: 74-86.
    • (1987) J Mol Evol , vol.26 , pp. 74-86
    • Ochman, H.1    Wilson, A.C.2
  • 11
    • 0031966353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of competitive fitness in experimental populations of E-coli: What makes one genotype a better competitor than another? Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek Intl
    • Lenski RE, Mongold JA, Sniegowski PD, Travisano M, Vasi F, et al. (1998) Evolution of competitive fitness in experimental populations of E-coli: What makes one genotype a better competitor than another? Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek Intl J Gen Mol Microbiol 73: 35-47.
    • (1998) J Gen Mol Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 35-47
    • Lenski, R.E.1    Mongold, J.A.2    Sniegowski, P.D.3    Travisano, M.4    Vasi, F.5
  • 12
    • 0035125986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In silico predictions of Escherichia coli metabolic capabilities are consistent with experimental data
    • Edwards JS, Ibarra RU, Palsson BO (2001) In silico predictions of Escherichia coli metabolic capabilities are consistent with experimental data. Nat Biotechnol 19: 125-130.
    • (2001) Nat Biotechnol , vol.19 , pp. 125-130
    • Edwards, J.S.1    Ibarra, R.U.2    Palsson, B.O.3
  • 13
    • 0034625007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computation, prediction, and experimental tests of fitness for bacteriophage T7 mutants with permuted genomes
    • Endy D, You LC, Yin J, Molineux IJ (2000) Computation, prediction, and experimental tests of fitness for bacteriophage T7 mutants with permuted genomes. Proc Natl Acad U S A 97: 5375-5380.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad U S A , vol.97 , pp. 5375-5380
    • Endy, D.1    You, L.C.2    Yin, J.3    Molineux, I.J.4
  • 14
    • 23144432213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimality and evolutionary tuning of the expression level of a protein
    • Dekel E, Alon U (2005) Optimality and evolutionary tuning of the expression level of a protein. Nature 436: 588-592.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 588-592
    • Dekel, E.1    Alon, U.2
  • 15
    • 0029048945 scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal-Rna Operon Multiplicity in Escherichia-Coli and the Physiological Implications of Rrn Inactivation
    • Condon C, Liveris D, Squires C, Schwartz I, Squires CL (1995) Ribosomal-Rna Operon Multiplicity in Escherichia-Coli and the Physiological Implications of Rrn Inactivation. J Bacteriol 177: 4152-4156.
    • (1995) J Bacteriol , vol.177 , pp. 4152-4156
    • Condon, C.1    Liveris, D.2    Squires, C.3    Schwartz, I.4    Squires, C.L.5
  • 16
    • 0015163742 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive responses of Escherichia coli to a feast and famine existence
    • Koch AL (1971) The adaptive responses of Escherichia coli to a feast and famine existence." Adv Microbial Physiol 6: 147-217.
    • (1971) Adv Microbial Physiol , vol.6 , pp. 147-217
    • Koch, A.L.1
  • 17
    • 0000640710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Chemical Composition and Other Parameters of the Cell by Growth Rate
    • Neidhardt FC, Curtiss RIII, Ingraham JL, Lin ECC, Low KB et al, eds, 2nd ed. Washington, D.C, ASM Press. pp
    • Bremer H, Dennis PP (1996) Modulation of Chemical Composition and Other Parameters of the Cell by Growth Rate. In: Neidhardt FC, Curtiss RIII, Ingraham JL, Lin ECC, Low KB et al., eds. Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: cellular and molecular biology. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: ASM Press. pp 1553-1569.
    • (1996) Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: Cellular and molecular biology , pp. 1553-1569
    • Bremer, H.1    Dennis, P.P.2
  • 18
    • 84891732358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schaechter M, Ingraham JL, Neidhardt FC (2006) Microbe. Washington, DC: ASM press.
    • Schaechter M, Ingraham JL, Neidhardt FC (2006) Microbe. Washington, DC: ASM press.
  • 19
    • 0033011939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and initial characterization of Escherichia coli strains with few or no intact chromosomal rRNA operons
    • Asai T, Condon C, Voulgaris J, Zaporojets D, Shen BH, et al. (1999) Construction and initial characterization of Escherichia coli strains with few or no intact chromosomal rRNA operons. J Bacteriol 181: 3803-3809.
    • (1999) J Bacteriol , vol.181 , pp. 3803-3809
    • Asai, T.1    Condon, C.2    Voulgaris, J.3    Zaporojets, D.4    Shen, B.H.5
  • 20
    • 0141925855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in Escherichia coli rRNA promoter activity correlate with changes in initiating nucleoside triphosphate and guanosine 5′ diphosphate 3′-diphosphate concentrations after induction of feedback control of ribosome synthesis
    • Schneider DA, Gourse RL (2003) Changes in Escherichia coli rRNA promoter activity correlate with changes in initiating nucleoside triphosphate and guanosine 5′ diphosphate 3′-diphosphate concentrations after induction of feedback control of ribosome synthesis. J Bacteriol 185: 6185-6191.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 6185-6191
    • Schneider, D.A.1    Gourse, R.L.2
  • 21
    • 50549204633 scopus 로고
    • Ribosome Content and the Rate of Growth of Salmonella Typhimurium
    • Ecker RE, Schaechter M (1963) Ribosome Content and the Rate of Growth of Salmonella Typhimurium. Biochim Biophys Acta 76: 275-279.
    • (1963) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.76 , pp. 275-279
    • Ecker, R.E.1    Schaechter, M.2
  • 22
    • 0001140586 scopus 로고
    • Dependency on medium and temperature of cell size and chemical composition during balanced grown of Salmonella typhimurium
    • Schaechter M, Maaloe O, Kjeldgaard NO (1958) Dependency on medium and temperature of cell size and chemical composition during balanced grown of Salmonella typhimurium. J Gen Microbiol 19: 592-606.
    • (1958) J Gen Microbiol , vol.19 , pp. 592-606
    • Schaechter, M.1    Maaloe, O.2    Kjeldgaard, N.O.3
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0021403731 scopus 로고
    • Computer-Model for Glucose-Limited Growth of a Single Cell of Escherichia-Coli B/RA
    • Domach MM, Leung SK, Cahn RE, Cocks GG, Shuler ML (1984) Computer-Model for Glucose-Limited Growth of a Single Cell of Escherichia-Coli B/RA. Biotechnol Bioeng 26: 203-216.
    • (1984) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.26 , pp. 203-216
    • Domach, M.M.1    Leung, S.K.2    Cahn, R.E.3    Cocks, G.G.4    Shuler, M.L.5
  • 25
    • 0343035686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stoichiometric model of Escherichia coli metabolism: Incorporation of growth-rate dependent biomass composition and mechanistic energy requirements
    • Pramanik J, Keasling JD (1997) Stoichiometric model of Escherichia coli metabolism: Incorporation of growth-rate dependent biomass composition and mechanistic energy requirements. Biotechnol Bioeng 56: 398-421.
    • (1997) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.56 , pp. 398-421
    • Pramanik, J.1    Keasling, J.D.2
  • 28
    • 0038760038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free RNA polymerase and modeling global transcription in Escherichia coli
    • Bremer H, Dennis P, Ehrenberg M (2003) Free RNA polymerase and modeling global transcription in Escherichia coli. Biochimie 85: 597-609.
    • (2003) Biochimie , vol.85 , pp. 597-609
    • Bremer, H.1    Dennis, P.2    Ehrenberg, M.3
  • 29
    • 0030068536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of the beta and beta' subunits of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase is autogenously regulated in vivo by both transcriptional and translational mechanisms
    • Dykxhoorn DM, StPierre R, Linn T (1996) Synthesis of the beta and beta' subunits of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase is autogenously regulated in vivo by both transcriptional and translational mechanisms. Mol Microbiol 19: 483-493.
    • (1996) Mol Microbiol , vol.19 , pp. 483-493
    • Dykxhoorn, D.M.1    StPierre, R.2    Linn, T.3
  • 30
    • 0042166100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational standby sites: How ribosomes may deal with the rapid folding kinetics of mRNA
    • de Smit MH, van Duin J (2003) Translational standby sites: How ribosomes may deal with the rapid folding kinetics of mRNA. J Mol Biol 331: 737-743.
    • (2003) J Mol Biol , vol.331 , pp. 737-743
    • de Smit, M.H.1    van Duin, J.2
  • 31
    • 0001322945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational initiation
    • Neidhardt FC, Curtiss RIII, Ingraham JL, Lin ECC, Low KB et al, eds, 2nd ed. Washington, D.C, ASM Press. pp
    • Draper DE (1996) Translational initiation. In: Neidhardt FC, Curtiss RIII, Ingraham JL, Lin ECC, Low KB et al., eds. Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: cellular and molecular biology. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: ASM Press. pp 902-908.
    • (1996) Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: Cellular and molecular biology , pp. 902-908
    • Draper, D.E.1
  • 32
    • 0027250549 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of Proteins in Escherichia-Coli Is Limited by the Concentration of Free Ribosomes - Expression from Reporter Genes Does Not Always Reflect Functional Messenger-Rna Levels
    • Vind J, Sorensen MA, Rasmussen MD, Pedersen S (1993) Synthesis of Proteins in Escherichia-Coli Is Limited by the Concentration of Free Ribosomes - Expression from Reporter Genes Does Not Always Reflect Functional Messenger-Rna Levels. J Mol Biol 231: 678-688.
    • (1993) J Mol Biol , vol.231 , pp. 678-688
    • Vind, J.1    Sorensen, M.A.2    Rasmussen, M.D.3    Pedersen, S.4
  • 33
    • 0025331254 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic Growth-Rate Control in Escherichia-Coli May Be a Consequence of Subsaturation of the Macromolecular Biosynthetic Apparatus with Substrates and Catalytic Components
    • Jensen KF, Pedersen S (1990) Metabolic Growth-Rate Control in Escherichia-Coli May Be a Consequence of Subsaturation of the Macromolecular Biosynthetic Apparatus with Substrates and Catalytic Components. Microbiol Rev 54: 89-100.
    • (1990) Microbiol Rev , vol.54 , pp. 89-100
    • Jensen, K.F.1    Pedersen, S.2
  • 34
    • 27644482393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lost in translation: The influence of ribosomes on bacterial mRNA decay
    • Deana A, Belasco JG (2005) Lost in translation: the influence of ribosomes on bacterial mRNA decay. Genes Dev 19: 2526-2533.
    • (2005) Genes Dev , vol.19 , pp. 2526-2533
    • Deana, A.1    Belasco, J.G.2
  • 35
    • 9644289120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mRNA decay in Escherichia coli: Enzymes, mechanisms and adaptation
    • Lapointe J, Brakier-Gingras L, eds, 1 edition ed. Georgetown, TX: Landes Bioscience. pp
    • Beran RK, Prud'homme-Généreux A, Baker KE, Miao X, Simons RW, et al. (2003) mRNA decay in Escherichia coli: Enzymes, mechanisms and adaptation. In: Lapointe J, Brakier-Gingras L, eds. Translation mechanisms. 1 edition ed. Georgetown, TX: Landes Bioscience. pp 148-164.
    • (2003) Translation mechanisms , pp. 148-164
    • Beran, R.K.1    Prud'homme-Généreux, A.2    Baker, K.E.3    Miao, X.4    Simons, R.W.5
  • 36
    • 3042645502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic activation of multimeric RNase E and RNase G by 5′-monophosphorylated RNA
    • Jiang XQ, Belasco JG (2004) Catalytic activation of multimeric RNase E and RNase G by 5′-monophosphorylated RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101: 9211-9216.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 9211-9216
    • Jiang, X.Q.1    Belasco, J.G.2
  • 37
    • 0242666860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the catalytic parameters of the N-terminal half of Escherichia coli ribonuclease E and the identification of critical functional groups in RNA substrates
    • Redko Y, Tock MR, Adams CJ, Kaberdin VR, Grasby JA, et al. (2003) Determination of the catalytic parameters of the N-terminal half of Escherichia coli ribonuclease E and the identification of critical functional groups in RNA substrates. J Biol Chem 278: 44001-44008.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 44001-44008
    • Redko, Y.1    Tock, M.R.2    Adams, C.J.3    Kaberdin, V.R.4    Grasby, J.A.5
  • 40
    • 0037315564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global RNA half-life analysis in Escherichia coli reveals positional patterns of transcript degradation
    • Selinger DW, Saxena RM, Cheung KJ, Church GM, Rosenow C (2003) Global RNA half-life analysis in Escherichia coli reveals positional patterns of transcript degradation. Genome Research 13: 216-223.
    • (2003) Genome Research , vol.13 , pp. 216-223
    • Selinger, D.W.1    Saxena, R.M.2    Cheung, K.J.3    Church, G.M.4    Rosenow, C.5
  • 41
    • 0037676101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling the initiation of chromosome replication to cell size in Escherichia coli
    • Donachie WD, Blakely GW (2003) Coupling the initiation of chromosome replication to cell size in Escherichia coli. Curr Opin Microbiol 6: 146-150.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 146-150
    • Donachie, W.D.1    Blakely, G.W.2
  • 42
    • 10644267448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust control of initiation of prokaryotic chromosome replication: Essential considerations for a minimal cell
    • Browning ST, Castellanos M, Shuler ML (2004) Robust control of initiation of prokaryotic chromosome replication: Essential considerations for a minimal cell. Biotechnol Bioengin 88: 575-584.
    • (2004) Biotechnol Bioengin , vol.88 , pp. 575-584
    • Browning, S.T.1    Castellanos, M.2    Shuler, M.L.3
  • 43
    • 0031886989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation and velocity of chromosome replication in Escherichia coli B/r and K-12
    • Bipatnath M, Dennis PP, Bremer H (1998) Initiation and velocity of chromosome replication in Escherichia coli B/r and K-12. J Bacteriol 180: 265-273.
    • (1998) J Bacteriol , vol.180 , pp. 265-273
    • Bipatnath, M.1    Dennis, P.P.2    Bremer, H.3
  • 44
    • 0035815743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of macromolecular crowding and macromolecular confinement on biochemical reactions in physiological media
    • Minton AP (2001) The influence of macromolecular crowding and macromolecular confinement on biochemical reactions in physiological media. J Biol Chem 276: 10577-10580.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 10577-10580
    • Minton, A.P.1
  • 45
    • 0041822089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell biology - Join the crowd
    • Ellis RJ, Minton AP (2003) Cell biology - Join the crowd. Nature 425: 27-28.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 27-28
    • Ellis, R.J.1    Minton, A.P.2
  • 46
    • 0026344818 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of Macromolecule Concentrations and Excluded Volume Effects for the Cytoplasm of Escherichia-Coli
    • Zimmerman SB, Trach SO (1991) Estimation of Macromolecule Concentrations and Excluded Volume Effects for the Cytoplasm of Escherichia-Coli. J Mol Biol 222: 599-620.
    • (1991) J Mol Biol , vol.222 , pp. 599-620
    • Zimmerman, S.B.1    Trach, S.O.2
  • 47
    • 4544381399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular crowding reduces to a similar extent the diffusion of small solutes and macromolecules: Measurement by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy
    • Dauty E, Verkman AS (2004) Molecular crowding reduces to a similar extent the diffusion of small solutes and macromolecules: measurement by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. J Mol Recognit 17: 441-447.
    • (2004) J Mol Recognit , vol.17 , pp. 441-447
    • Dauty, E.1    Verkman, A.S.2
  • 48
    • 33750510057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape and compaction of Escherichia coli nucleoids
    • Zimmerman SB (2006) Shape and compaction of Escherichia coli nucleoids. J Struct Biol 156: 255-261.
    • (2006) J Struct Biol , vol.156 , pp. 255-261
    • Zimmerman, S.B.1
  • 49
    • 0019883893 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Macromolecular Crowding Upon the Structure and Function of an Enzyme - Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase
    • Minton AP, Wilf J (1981) Effect of Macromolecular Crowding Upon the Structure and Function of an Enzyme - Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase. Biochemistry 20: 4821-4826.
    • (1981) Biochemistry , vol.20 , pp. 4821-4826
    • Minton, A.P.1    Wilf, J.2
  • 50
    • 0020668187 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Volume Occupancy Upon the Thermodynamic Activity of Proteins - Some Biochemical Consequences
    • Minton AP (1983) The Effect of Volume Occupancy Upon the Thermodynamic Activity of Proteins - Some Biochemical Consequences. Mol Cell Biochem 55: 119-140.
    • (1983) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.55 , pp. 119-140
    • Minton, A.P.1
  • 51
    • 84985735713 scopus 로고
    • Excluded Volume as a Determinant of Macromolecular Structure and Reactivity
    • Minton AP (1981) Excluded Volume as a Determinant of Macromolecular Structure and Reactivity. Biopolymers 20: 2093-2120.
    • (1981) Biopolymers , vol.20 , pp. 2093-2120
    • Minton, A.P.1
  • 52
    • 0000892375 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the protein synthesizing machinery - ribosomes, tRNA, factors and so on
    • Goldberger R, ed, New York: Plenum Publishing Corp. pp
    • Maaløe O (1979) Regulation of the protein synthesizing machinery - ribosomes, tRNA, factors and so on. In: Goldberger R, ed. Biological Regulation and Development. New York: Plenum Publishing Corp. pp 487-542.
    • (1979) Biological Regulation and Development , pp. 487-542
    • Maaløe, O.1
  • 53
    • 0032693327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional genomics: Expression analysis of Escherichia coli growing on minimal and rich media
    • Tao H, Bausch C, Richmond C, Blattner FR, Conway T (1999) Functional genomics: Expression analysis of Escherichia coli growing on minimal and rich media. J Bacteriol 181: 6425-6440.
    • (1999) J Bacteriol , vol.181 , pp. 6425-6440
    • Tao, H.1    Bausch, C.2    Richmond, C.3    Blattner, F.R.4    Conway, T.5
  • 54
    • 0027432869 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of Functional Ribosomal-Rna Operons in Escherichia-Coli Causes Increased Expression of the Remaining Intact Copies
    • Condon C, French S, Squires C, Squires CL (1993) Depletion of Functional Ribosomal-Rna Operons in Escherichia-Coli Causes Increased Expression of the Remaining Intact Copies. EMBO J 12: 4305-4315.
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 4305-4315
    • Condon, C.1    French, S.2    Squires, C.3    Squires, C.L.4
  • 55
    • 0034005317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regions of RNase E important for 5′-end-dependent RNA cleavage and autoregulated synthesis
    • Jiang XQ, Diwa A, Belasco JG (2000) Regions of RNase E important for 5′-end-dependent RNA cleavage and autoregulated synthesis. J Bacteriol 182: 2468-2475.
    • (2000) J Bacteriol , vol.182 , pp. 2468-2475
    • Jiang, X.Q.1    Diwa, A.2    Belasco, J.G.3
  • 56
    • 0036231777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of RNase E scarcity in Escherichia coli
    • Jain C, Deana A, Belasco JG (2002) Consequences of RNase E scarcity in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 43: 1053-1064.
    • (2002) Mol Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 1053-1064
    • Jain, C.1    Deana, A.2    Belasco, J.G.3
  • 57
    • 0036719292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mRNA decay in Escherichia coli comes of age
    • Kushner SR (2002) mRNA decay in Escherichia coli comes of age. J Bacteriol 184: 4658-4665.
    • (2002) J Bacteriol , vol.184 , pp. 4658-4665
    • Kushner, S.R.1
  • 58
    • 0036921485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of mRNA in Escherichia coli
    • Jain C (2002) Degradation of mRNA in Escherichia coli. IUBMB Life 54: 315-321.
    • (2002) IUBMB Life , vol.54 , pp. 315-321
    • Jain, C.1
  • 59
    • 32644435694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of RNA in bacteria: Comparison of mRNA and stable RNA
    • Deutscher MP (2006) Degradation of RNA in bacteria: comparison of mRNA and stable RNA. Nucleic Acids Res 34: 659-666.
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.34 , pp. 659-666
    • Deutscher, M.P.1
  • 60
    • 0031582979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic modeling of prokaryotic mRNA decay
    • Carrier TA, Keasling JD (1997) Mechanistic modeling of prokaryotic mRNA decay. J Theoret Biol 189: 195-209.
    • (1997) J Theoret Biol , vol.189 , pp. 195-209
    • Carrier, T.A.1    Keasling, J.D.2
  • 61
    • 0035168335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoregulation allows Escherichia coli RNase E to adjust continuously its synthesis to that of its substrates
    • Sousa S, Marchand I, Dreyfus M (2001) Autoregulation allows Escherichia coli RNase E to adjust continuously its synthesis to that of its substrates. Mol Microbiol 42: 867-878.
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 867-878
    • Sousa, S.1    Marchand, I.2    Dreyfus, M.3
  • 62
    • 0020789028 scopus 로고
    • Expression of Ribosomal-Rna and Transfer-Rna Genes in Escherichia-Coli - Evidence for Feedback-Regulation by Products of Ribosomal-Rna Operons
    • Jinksrobertson S, Gourse RL, Nomura M (1983) Expression of Ribosomal-Rna and Transfer-Rna Genes in Escherichia-Coli - Evidence for Feedback-Regulation by Products of Ribosomal-Rna Operons. Cell 33: 865-876.
    • (1983) Cell , vol.33 , pp. 865-876
    • Jinksrobertson, S.1    Gourse, R.L.2    Nomura, M.3
  • 63
    • 0023646046 scopus 로고
    • Feedback-Regulation of Ribosomal-Rna Synthesis in Escherichia-Coli - Requirement for Initiation-Factor If2
    • Cole JR, Olsson CL, Hershey JWB, Grunbergmanago M, Nomura M (1987) Feedback-Regulation of Ribosomal-Rna Synthesis in Escherichia-Coli - Requirement for Initiation-Factor If2. J Mol Biol 198: 383-392.
    • (1987) J Mol Biol , vol.198 , pp. 383-392
    • Cole, J.R.1    Olsson, C.L.2    Hershey, J.W.B.3    Grunbergmanago, M.4    Nomura, M.5
  • 64
    • 0033988002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feedback response of Escherichia coli rRNA synthesis is not identical to the mechanism of growth rate-dependent control
    • Voulgaris J, Pokholok D, Holmes WM, Squires C, Squires CL (2000) The feedback response of Escherichia coli rRNA synthesis is not identical to the mechanism of growth rate-dependent control. J Bacteriol 182: 536-539.
    • (2000) J Bacteriol , vol.182 , pp. 536-539
    • Voulgaris, J.1    Pokholok, D.2    Holmes, W.M.3    Squires, C.4    Squires, C.L.5
  • 65
    • 0032811010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased rrn gene dosage causes intermittent transcription of rRNA in Escherichia coli
    • Voulgaris J, French S, Gourse RL, Squires C, Squires CL (1999) Increased rrn gene dosage causes intermittent transcription of rRNA in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 181: 4170-4175.
    • (1999) J Bacteriol , vol.181 , pp. 4170-4175
    • Voulgaris, J.1    French, S.2    Gourse, R.L.3    Squires, C.4    Squires, C.L.5
  • 66
    • 2542474378 scopus 로고
    • Feedback-Regulation of Ribosomal-Rna and Transfer-Rna Synthesis and Accumulation of Free Ribosomes after Conditional Expression of Ribosomal-Rna Genes
    • Gourse RL, Takebe Y, Sharrock RA, Nomura M (1985) Feedback-Regulation of Ribosomal-Rna and Transfer-Rna Synthesis and Accumulation of Free Ribosomes after Conditional Expression of Ribosomal-Rna Genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 82: 1069-1073.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.82 , pp. 1069-1073
    • Gourse, R.L.1    Takebe, Y.2    Sharrock, R.A.3    Nomura, M.4
  • 67
    • 0025163439 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia-Coli Fis Protein Activates Ribosomal-Rna Transcription Invitro and Invivo
    • Ross W, Thompson JF, Newlands JT, Gourse RL (1990) Escherichia-Coli Fis Protein Activates Ribosomal-Rna Transcription Invitro and Invivo. EMBO J 9: 3733-3742.
    • (1990) EMBO J , vol.9 , pp. 3733-3742
    • Ross, W.1    Thompson, J.F.2    Newlands, J.T.3    Gourse, R.L.4
  • 68
    • 0027761839 scopus 로고
    • A 3rd Recognition Element in Bacterial Promoters - DNA-Binding by the Alpha-Subunit of Rna-Polymerase
    • Ross W, Gosink KK, Salomon J, Igarashi K, Zou C, et al. (1993) A 3rd Recognition Element in Bacterial Promoters - DNA-Binding by the Alpha-Subunit of Rna-Polymerase. Science 262: 1407-1413.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1407-1413
    • Ross, W.1    Gosink, K.K.2    Salomon, J.3    Igarashi, K.4    Zou, C.5
  • 69
    • 0041669435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of rRNA expression by small molecules is dynamic and nonredundant
    • Murray HD, Schneider DA, Gourse RL (2003) Control of rRNA expression by small molecules is dynamic and nonredundant. Mol Cell 12: 125-134.
    • (2003) Mol Cell , vol.12 , pp. 125-134
    • Murray, H.D.1    Schneider, D.A.2    Gourse, R.L.3
  • 70
    • 0025102288 scopus 로고
    • Guanosine 3′-Diphosphate 5′-Diphosphate Is Not Required for Growth Rate-Dependent Control of Ribosomal-Rna Synthesis in Escherichia-Coli
    • Gaal T, Gourse RL (1990) Guanosine 3′-Diphosphate 5′-Diphosphate Is Not Required for Growth Rate-Dependent Control of Ribosomal-Rna Synthesis in Escherichia-Coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87: 5533-5537.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , pp. 5533-5537
    • Gaal, T.1    Gourse, R.L.2
  • 72
    • 4043069926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DksA: A critical component of the transcription initiation machinery that potentiates the regulation of rRNA promoters by ppGpp and the initiating NTP
    • Paul BJ, Barker MM, Ross W, Schneider DA, Webb C, et al. (2004) DksA: A critical component of the transcription initiation machinery that potentiates the regulation of rRNA promoters by ppGpp and the initiating NTP. Cell 118: 311-322.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.118 , pp. 311-322
    • Paul, B.J.1    Barker, M.M.2    Ross, W.3    Schneider, D.A.4    Webb, C.5
  • 73
    • 0026601663 scopus 로고
    • Proteases and Protein-Degradation in Escherichia-Coli
    • Maurizi MR (1992) Proteases and Protein-Degradation in Escherichia-Coli. Experientia 48: 178-201.
    • (1992) Experientia , vol.48 , pp. 178-201
    • Maurizi, M.R.1
  • 74
    • 0035089132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic RNA polymerase in Escherichia coli
    • Shepherd N, Dennis P, Bremer H (2001) Cytoplasmic RNA polymerase in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 183: 2527-2534.
    • (2001) J Bacteriol , vol.183 , pp. 2527-2534
    • Shepherd, N.1    Dennis, P.2    Bremer, H.3
  • 75
    • 0001416657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli RNA polymerase s70 promoters, and the kinetics of the steps of transcription initiation
    • Neidhardt FC, Curtiss RIII, Ingraham JL, Lin ECC, Low KB et al, eds, 2nd ed. Washington, D.C, ASM Press. pp
    • Record MT, Reznikoff WS, Craig ML, McQuade KL, Schlax PJ (1996) Escherichia coli RNA polymerase s70 promoters, and the kinetics of the steps of transcription initiation. In: Neidhardt FC, Curtiss RIII, Ingraham JL, Lin ECC, Low KB et al., eds. Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: cellular and molecular biology. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: ASM Press. pp 792-820.
    • (1996) Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: Cellular and molecular biology , pp. 792-820
    • Record, M.T.1    Reznikoff, W.S.2    Craig, M.L.3    McQuade, K.L.4    Schlax, P.J.5
  • 76
    • 0025166089 scopus 로고
    • Secondary Structure of the Ribosome Binding-Site Determines Translational Efficiency - a Quantitative-Analysis
    • de Smit MH, Vanduin J (1990) Secondary Structure of the Ribosome Binding-Site Determines Translational Efficiency - a Quantitative-Analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87: 7668-7672.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , pp. 7668-7672
    • de Smit, M.H.1    Vanduin, J.2
  • 77
    • 0017780945 scopus 로고
    • Examination of Cooper-Helmstetter Theory of DNA-Replication in Bacteria and Its Underlying Assumptions
    • Bremer H, Churchward G (1977) Examination of Cooper-Helmstetter Theory of DNA-Replication in Bacteria and Its Underlying Assumptions. J Theoret Biol 69: 645-654.
    • (1977) J Theoret Biol , vol.69 , pp. 645-654
    • Bremer, H.1    Churchward, G.2
  • 78
    • 0014413357 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome Replication and Division Cycle of Escherichia Coli B/R
    • Cooper S, Helmstetter CE (1968) Chromosome Replication and Division Cycle of Escherichia Coli B/R. J Mol Biol 31: 519-540.
    • (1968) J Mol Biol , vol.31 , pp. 519-540
    • Cooper, S.1    Helmstetter, C.E.2
  • 79
    • 0018568717 scopus 로고
    • Relation between Growth and Replication in Bacteria
    • Bremer H, Churchward G, Young R (1979) Relation between Growth and Replication in Bacteria. J Theoret Biol 81: 533-545.
    • (1979) J Theoret Biol , vol.81 , pp. 533-545
    • Bremer, H.1    Churchward, G.2    Young, R.3
  • 80
    • 0017389047 scopus 로고
    • Transcription and Translation Initiation Frequencies of Escherichia-Coli Lac Operon
    • Kennell D, Riezman H (1977) Transcription and Translation Initiation Frequencies of Escherichia-Coli Lac Operon. J Mol Biol 114: 1-21.
    • (1977) J Mol Biol , vol.114 , pp. 1-21
    • Kennell, D.1    Riezman, H.2
  • 81
    • 0026409389 scopus 로고
    • Absolute in vivo translation rates of individual codons in Escherichia coli. The two glutamic acid codons GAA and GAG are translated with a threefold difference in rate
    • Sorensen MA, Pedersen S (1991) Absolute in vivo translation rates of individual codons in Escherichia coli. The two glutamic acid codons GAA and GAG are translated with a threefold difference in rate. J Mol Biol 222: 265-280.
    • (1991) J Mol Biol , vol.222 , pp. 265-280
    • Sorensen, M.A.1    Pedersen, S.2
  • 82
    • 4544363330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large changes in cytoplasmic biopolymer concentration with osmolality indicate that macromolecular crowding may regulate protein-DNA interactions and growth rate in osmotically stressed Escherichia coli K-12
    • Cayley S, Record MT (2004) Large changes in cytoplasmic biopolymer concentration with osmolality indicate that macromolecular crowding may regulate protein-DNA interactions and growth rate in osmotically stressed Escherichia coli K-12. J Mol Recognit 17: 488-496.
    • (2004) J Mol Recognit , vol.17 , pp. 488-496
    • Cayley, S.1    Record, M.T.2
  • 83
    • 0005404762 scopus 로고
    • Holobiochemistry: An integrated approach to the understanding of biochemical mechanisms that emerges from the study of proteins and protein associations in volume-occupied solutions
    • Srere PA, Jones ME, Mathews CK, eds, New York: Alan R. Liss. pp
    • Minton AP (1990) Holobiochemistry: an integrated approach to the understanding of biochemical mechanisms that emerges from the study of proteins and protein associations in volume-occupied solutions. In: Srere PA, Jones ME, Mathews CK, eds. Structural and Organizational Aspects of Metabolic Regulation. New York: Alan R. Liss. pp 291-306.
    • (1990) Structural and Organizational Aspects of Metabolic Regulation , pp. 291-306
    • Minton, A.P.1
  • 84
    • 0035253217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macromolecular crowding: An important but neglected aspect of the intracellular environment
    • Ellis RJ (2001) Macromolecular crowding: an important but neglected aspect of the intracellular environment. Curr Opin Struct Biol 11: 114-119.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Struct Biol , vol.11 , pp. 114-119
    • Ellis, R.J.1
  • 85
    • 0032311227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular crowding: Analysis of effects of high concentrations of inert cosolutes on biochemical equilibria and rates in terms of volume exclusion
    • Minton AP (1998) Molecular crowding: Analysis of effects of high concentrations of inert cosolutes on biochemical equilibria and rates in terms of volume exclusion. Methods Enzymol 295: 127-149.
    • (1998) Methods Enzymol , vol.295 , pp. 127-149
    • Minton, A.P.1
  • 86
    • 0022819365 scopus 로고
    • T4-Polynucleotide Kinase - Macromolecular Crowding Increases the Efficiency of Reaction at DNA Termini
    • Harrison B, Zimmerman SB (1986) T4-Polynucleotide Kinase - Macromolecular Crowding Increases the Efficiency of Reaction at DNA Termini. Anal Biochem 158: 307-315.
    • (1986) Anal Biochem , vol.158 , pp. 307-315
    • Harrison, B.1    Zimmerman, S.B.2
  • 87
    • 33845374161 scopus 로고
    • Universal Scaling Equation for Self-Diffusion by Macromolecules in Solution
    • Phillies GDJ (1986) Universal Scaling Equation for Self-Diffusion by Macromolecules in Solution. Macromolecules 19: 2367-2376.
    • (1986) Macromolecules , vol.19 , pp. 2367-2376
    • Phillies, G.D.J.1
  • 88
    • 0028797303 scopus 로고
    • Rnase-E Autoregulates Its Synthesis by Controlling the Degradation Rate of Its Own Messenger-Rna in Escherichia-Coli - Unusual Sensitivity of the Rne Transcript to Rnase-E Activity
    • Jain C, Belasco JG (1995) Rnase-E Autoregulates Its Synthesis by Controlling the Degradation Rate of Its Own Messenger-Rna in Escherichia-Coli - Unusual Sensitivity of the Rne Transcript to Rnase-E Activity. Genes Dev 9: 84-96.
    • (1995) Genes Dev , vol.9 , pp. 84-96
    • Jain, C.1    Belasco, J.G.2
  • 90
    • 84891726025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • de Smit MH, Duin Jv (2003) Ribosomes on standby: a prelude to translational (re)initiation. In: Lapointe J, Brakier-Gingras L, eds. Translation mechanisms. 1 edition ed. GeorgetownTX: Landes Bioscience. pp 298-321.
    • de Smit MH, Duin Jv (2003) Ribosomes on standby: a prelude to translational (re)initiation. In: Lapointe J, Brakier-Gingras L, eds. Translation mechanisms. 1 edition ed. GeorgetownTX: Landes Bioscience. pp 298-321.
  • 91
    • 0033515041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Escherichia coli strain with all chromosomal rRNA operons inactivated: Complete exchange of rRNA genes between bacteria
    • Asai T, Zaporojets D, Squires C, Squires CL (1999) An Escherichia coli strain with all chromosomal rRNA operons inactivated: Complete exchange of rRNA genes between bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96: 1971-1976.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 1971-1976
    • Asai, T.1    Zaporojets, D.2    Squires, C.3    Squires, C.L.4
  • 92
    • 0022475085 scopus 로고
    • DNA Determinants of Ribosomal-Rna Synthesis in Escherichia-Coli - Growth-Rate Dependent Regulation, Feedback Inhibition, Upstream Activation, Antitermination
    • Gourse RL, Deboer HA, Nomura M (1986) DNA Determinants of Ribosomal-Rna Synthesis in Escherichia-Coli - Growth-Rate Dependent Regulation, Feedback Inhibition, Upstream Activation, Antitermination. Cell 44: 197-205.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.44 , pp. 197-205
    • Gourse, R.L.1    Deboer, H.A.2    Nomura, M.3
  • 93
    • 0035951301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of regulation of transcription initiation by ppGpp. II. Models for positive control based on properties of RNAP mutants and competition for RNAP
    • Barker MM, Gaal T, Gourse RL (2001) Mechanism of regulation of transcription initiation by ppGpp. II. Models for positive control based on properties of RNAP mutants and competition for RNAP. J Mol Biol 305: 689-702.
    • (2001) J Mol Biol , vol.305 , pp. 689-702
    • Barker, M.M.1    Gaal, T.2    Gourse, R.L.3
  • 94
    • 0025947344 scopus 로고
    • Control of Ribosomal-Rna Synthesis in Escherichia-Coli at Increased Rrn Gene Dosage - Role of Guanosine Tetraphosphate and Ribosome Feedback
    • Baracchini E, Bremer H (1991) Control of Ribosomal-Rna Synthesis in Escherichia-Coli at Increased Rrn Gene Dosage - Role of Guanosine Tetraphosphate and Ribosome Feedback. J Biol Chem 266: 11753-11760.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 11753-11760
    • Baracchini, E.1    Bremer, H.2
  • 95
    • 8744259789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history implications of rRNA gene copy number in Escherichia coli
    • Stevenson BS, Schmidt TM (2004) Life history implications of rRNA gene copy number in Escherichia coli. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70: 6670-6677.
    • (2004) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.70 , pp. 6670-6677
    • Stevenson, B.S.1    Schmidt, T.M.2
  • 96
    • 0034074410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RRNA operon copy number reflects ecological strategies of bacteria
    • Klappenbach JA, Dunbar JM, Schmidt TM (2000) RRNA operon copy number reflects ecological strategies of bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 66: 1328-1333.
    • (2000) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 1328-1333
    • Klappenbach, J.A.1    Dunbar, J.M.2    Schmidt, T.M.3
  • 97
    • 0033021173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the nucleoid, the transcription apparatus, and the translation machinery in bacteria for stationary phase survival
    • Ishihama A (1999) Modulation of the nucleoid, the transcription apparatus, and the translation machinery in bacteria for stationary phase survival. Genes Cells 4: 135-143.
    • (1999) Genes Cells , vol.4 , pp. 135-143
    • Ishihama, A.1
  • 98
    • 0028907619 scopus 로고
    • Gratuitous Overexpression of Genes in Escherichia-Coli Leads to Growth-Inhibition and Ribosome Destruction
    • Dong HJ, Nilsson L, Kurland CG (1995) Gratuitous Overexpression of Genes in Escherichia-Coli Leads to Growth-Inhibition and Ribosome Destruction. J Bacteriol 177: 1497-1504.
    • (1995) J Bacteriol , vol.177 , pp. 1497-1504
    • Dong, H.J.1    Nilsson, L.2    Kurland, C.G.3
  • 100
    • 0014405706 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between Cell Size and Time of Initiation of DNA Replication
    • Donachie WD (1968) Relationship between Cell Size and Time of Initiation of DNA Replication. Nature 219: 1077.
    • (1968) Nature , vol.219 , pp. 1077
    • Donachie, W.D.1
  • 101
    • 0025608495 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Macromolecular Crowding on Thermodynamic Activity - Solubility and Dimerization Constants for Spherical and Dumbbell-Shaped Molecules in a Hard-Sphere Mixture
    • Berg OG (1990) The Influence of Macromolecular Crowding on Thermodynamic Activity - Solubility and Dimerization Constants for Spherical and Dumbbell-Shaped Molecules in a Hard-Sphere Mixture. Biopolymers 30: 1027-1037.
    • (1990) Biopolymers , vol.30 , pp. 1027-1037
    • Berg, O.G.1
  • 103
    • 0000701134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the expression of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and translation factors
    • Neidhardt FC, Curtiss RIII, Ingraham JL, Lin ECC, Low KB et al, eds, 2nd ed. Washington, D.C, ASM Press. pp
    • Grunberg-Manago M (1996) Regulation of the expression of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and translation factors. In: Neidhardt FC, Curtiss RIII, Ingraham JL, Lin ECC, Low KB et al., eds. Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: cellular and molecular biology. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: ASM Press. pp 1432-1457.
    • (1996) Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: Cellular and molecular biology , pp. 1432-1457
    • Grunberg-Manago, M.1
  • 104
    • 0015222649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forchham J, Lindahl L (1971) Growth Rate of Polypeptide Chains as a Function of Cell Growth Rate in a Mutant of Escherichia-Coli 15. J Mol Biol 55: 563-&.
    • Forchham J, Lindahl L (1971) Growth Rate of Polypeptide Chains as a Function of Cell Growth Rate in a Mutant of Escherichia-Coli 15. J Mol Biol 55: 563-&.
  • 105
    • 0036818941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic properties of rrn promoters in Escherichia coli
    • Zhang X, Dennis P, Ehrenberg M, Bremer H (2002) Kinetic properties of rrn promoters in Escherichia coli. Biochimie 84: 981-996.
    • (2002) Biochimie , vol.84 , pp. 981-996
    • Zhang, X.1    Dennis, P.2    Ehrenberg, M.3    Bremer, H.4
  • 106
    • 0018952632 scopus 로고
    • Deletion of a Ribosomal Ribonucleic-Acid Operon in Escherichia-Coli
    • Ellwood M, Nomura M (1980) Deletion of a Ribosomal Ribonucleic-Acid Operon in Escherichia-Coli. J Bacteriol 143: 1077-1080.
    • (1980) J Bacteriol , vol.143 , pp. 1077-1080
    • Ellwood, M.1    Nomura, M.2
  • 107
    • 0021271212 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid Vectors for the Selection of Promoters
    • Brosius J (1984) Plasmid Vectors for the Selection of Promoters. Gene 27: 151-160.
    • (1984) Gene , vol.27 , pp. 151-160
    • Brosius, J.1
  • 108
    • 0020362208 scopus 로고
    • Construction and Characterization of the Chloramphenicol-Resistance Gene Cartridge - a New Approach to the Transcriptional Mapping of Extrachromosomal Elements
    • Close TJ, Rodriguez RL (1982) Construction and Characterization of the Chloramphenicol-Resistance Gene Cartridge - a New Approach to the Transcriptional Mapping of Extrachromosomal Elements. Gene 20: 305-316.
    • (1982) Gene , vol.20 , pp. 305-316
    • Close, T.J.1    Rodriguez, R.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.