메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 72, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 389-402

Copy number of ribosomal operons in prokaryotes and its effect on phylogenetic analyses

Author keywords

16S rRNA genes; Multiple copies; Phylogenetic analysis; Ribosomal operons

Indexed keywords

INSERTION SEQUENCES; PROKARYOTA; TRANSPOSONS;

EID: 3542994534     PISSN: 00262617     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1025045919260     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0023184331 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial Evolution
    • Woese, C.R., Bacterial Evolution, Microbial. Rev., 1987, vol. 51, pp. 221-271.
    • (1987) Microbial. Rev. , vol.51 , pp. 221-271
    • Woese, C.R.1
  • 2
    • 0032499698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Universal Ancestor
    • Woese, C.R., The Universal Ancestor, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1998, vol. 95, pp. 6854-6859.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 6854-6859
    • Woese, C.R.1
  • 4
    • 17944403989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Old Problems of the New Bacterial Systematics
    • Golovlev, E.L., On the Old Problems of the New Bacterial Systematics, Mikrobiologiya, 1998, vol. 67, pp. 281-286.
    • (1998) Mikrobiologiya , vol.67 , pp. 281-286
    • Golovlev, E.L.1
  • 5
    • 0022897982 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Transcription and Processing Signals of the 16S-23S rRNA Operon of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
    • Taschke, C. and Herrmann., R., Analysis of Transcription and Processing Signals of the 16S-23S rRNA Operon of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Mol. Gen. Genet., 1986, vol. 205, pp. 4705-4707.
    • (1986) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.205 , pp. 4705-4707
    • Taschke, C.1    Herrmann, R.2
  • 6
    • 0024503745 scopus 로고
    • Novel Arrangement of rRNA Genes in Mycoplasma gallisepticum: Separation of the 16S Gene of One Set from the 23S and 5S Genes
    • Chen, X. and Finch, L.R., Novel Arrangement of rRNA Genes in Mycoplasma gallisepticum: Separation of the 16S Gene of One Set from the 23S and 5S Genes, J. Bacteriol., 1989, vol. 171, pp. 2876-2878.
    • (1989) J. Bacteriol. , vol.171 , pp. 2876-2878
    • Chen, X.1    Finch, L.R.2
  • 7
    • 0033048338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Phylogeny and Rearrangement of rRNA Genes in Rickettsia Species
    • Andersson, S.G.E., Stothard, D.R., Fuerst, P., and Kurland, C.G., Molecular Phylogeny and Rearrangement of rRNA Genes in Rickettsia Species, Mol. Biol. Evol., 1999, vol. 16, pp. 987-995.
    • (1999) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 987-995
    • Andersson, S.G.E.1    Stothard, D.R.2    Fuerst, P.3    Kurland, C.G.4
  • 8
    • 0024381696 scopus 로고
    • Thermus thermophilus 16S rRNA Is Transcribed from an Isolated Transcription Unit
    • Hartmann, R.K. and Erdmann, V.A., Thermus thermophilus 16S rRNA Is Transcribed from an Isolated Transcription Unit, J. Bacteriol., 1989, vol. 171, pp. 2933-2941.
    • (1989) J. Bacteriol. , vol.171 , pp. 2933-2941
    • Hartmann, R.K.1    Erdmann, V.A.2
  • 9
    • 0023426317 scopus 로고
    • An Unusual rRNA Operon Constellation
    • Thermus thermophilus HB8 the 23S/5S rRNA Operon Is a Separate Entity from the 16S rRNA Operon
    • Hartmann, R.K., Ulbrich, N., and Erdmann, V.A., An Unusual rRNA Operon Constellation: In Thermus thermophilus HB8 the 23S/5S rRNA Operon Is a Separate Entity from the 16S rRNA Operon, Biochimie, 1987, vol. 69, pp. 1097-104.
    • (1987) Biochimie , vol.69 , pp. 1097-1104
    • Hartmann, R.K.1    Ulbrich, N.2    Erdmann, V.A.3
  • 10
    • 0028846151 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the Unlinked 16S rDNA and 23S-5S rRNA Operon of Wolbachia pipientis, a Prokaryotic Parasite of Insect Gonads
    • Bensaadi-Merchermek, N., Salvado, J.C., Cagnon, C., Karama, S., and Mouches, C., Characterization of the Unlinked 16S rDNA and 23S-5S rRNA Operon of Wolbachia pipientis, a Prokaryotic Parasite of Insect Gonads, Gene, 1995, vol. 165, pp. 81-86.
    • (1995) Gene , vol.165 , pp. 81-86
    • Bensaadi-Merchermek, N.1    Salvado, J.C.2    Cagnon, C.3    Karama, S.4    Mouches, C.5
  • 11
    • 0024515079 scopus 로고
    • The Structure and Organization of the 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene from the Archaebacterium Thermoplasma acidophilum
    • Ree, H.K., Cao, K.M., Thurlow, D.L., and Zimmermann, R.A., The Structure and Organization of the 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene from the Archaebacterium Thermoplasma acidophilum, Can. J. Microbiol., 1989, vol. 35, pp. 124-133.
    • (1989) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 124-133
    • Ree, H.K.1    Cao, K.M.2    Thurlow, D.L.3    Zimmermann, R.A.4
  • 12
    • 0025071235 scopus 로고
    • Organization and Expression of the 16S, 23S and 5S Ribosomal RNA Genes from Archaebacterium Thermoplasma acidophilum
    • Ree, H.K. and Zimmermann, R.A., Organization and Expression of the 16S, 23S and 5S Ribosomal RNA Genes from Archaebacterium Thermoplasma acidophilum, Nucleic Acids Res., 1990, vol. 18, pp. 4471-4478.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.18 , pp. 4471-4478
    • Ree, H.K.1    Zimmermann, R.A.2
  • 13
    • 0030977047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Actinomycete Thermobispora bispora Contains Two Distinct Types of Transcriptionally Active 16S rRNA Genes
    • Wang, Y., Zhang, Z., and Ramanan, N., The Actinomycete Thermobispora bispora Contains Two Distinct Types of Transcriptionally Active 16S rRNA Genes, J. Bacteriol., 1997, vol. 179, pp. 3270-3276.
    • (1997) J. Bacteriol. , vol.179 , pp. 3270-3276
    • Wang, Y.1    Zhang, Z.2    Ramanan, N.3
  • 14
    • 0032835111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct Types of rRNA Operons Exist in the Genome of the Actinomycete Thermomonospora chromogena and Evidence for Horizontal Transfer of an Entire rRNA Operon
    • Yap, W.H., Zhang, Z., and Warg, Y., Distinct Types of rRNA Operons Exist in the Genome of the Actinomycete Thermomonospora chromogena and Evidence for Horizontal Transfer of an Entire rRNA Operon, J. Bacteriol., 1999, vol. 181, pp. 5201-5209.
    • (1999) J. Bacteriol. , vol.181 , pp. 5201-5209
    • Yap, W.H.1    Zhang, Z.2    Warg, Y.3
  • 15
    • 0032876852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prokaryotic Genome Size and SSU rDNA Copy Number: Estimation of Microbial Relative Abundance from a Mixed Population
    • Fogel, G.B., Collins, C.R., Li, J., and Brunk, C.F., Prokaryotic Genome Size and SSU rDNA Copy Number: Estimation of Microbial Relative Abundance from a Mixed Population, Microb. Ecol., 1999, vol. 38, pp. 93-113.
    • (1999) Microb. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 93-113
    • Fogel, G.B.1    Collins, C.R.2    Li, J.3    Brunk, C.F.4
  • 16
    • 0026050603 scopus 로고
    • Cloning, Mapping, and Molecular Characterization of the rRNA Operons of Clostridium perfringens
    • Garnier, T., Canard, B., and Cole, S.T., Cloning, Mapping, and Molecular Characterization of the rRNA Operons of Clostridium perfringens, J. Bacteriol., 1991, vol. 173, pp. 5431-5438.
    • (1991) J. Bacteriol. , vol.173 , pp. 5431-5438
    • Garnier, T.1    Canard, B.2    Cole, S.T.3
  • 17
    • 0033577833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Cloning and Comparative Sequence Analyses of rRNA Operons in Streptomyces nodosus ATCC 14899
    • Yap, W.H. and Wang, Y., Molecular Cloning and Comparative Sequence Analyses of rRNA Operons in Streptomyces nodosus ATCC 14899, Gene, 1999, vol. 232, pp. 77-85.
    • (1999) Gene , vol.232 , pp. 77-85
    • Yap, W.H.1    Wang, Y.2
  • 18
    • 0029920941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable Numbers of rRNA Gene Operons in Bacillus cereus Strains
    • Johansen, T., Carlson, C.R., and Kolsto, A.R., Variable Numbers of rRNA Gene Operons in Bacillus cereus Strains, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 1996, vol. 136, pp. 325-328.
    • (1996) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.136 , pp. 325-328
    • Johansen, T.1    Carlson, C.R.2    Kolsto, A.R.3
  • 19
    • 0029820730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium paradoxum Contains Multiple 16S rRNA Genes with Heterogeneous Intervening Sequences
    • Rainey, F.A., Ward-Rainey, N.L., Janssen, P.H., Hippe, H., and Stackebrandt, E., Clostridium paradoxum Contains Multiple 16S rRNA Genes with Heterogeneous Intervening Sequences, Microbiology (UK), 1996, vol. 142, P. 2087-2095.
    • (1996) Microbiology (UK) , vol.142 , pp. 2087-2095
    • Rainey, F.A.1    Ward-Rainey, N.L.2    Janssen, P.H.3    Hippe, H.4    Stackebrandt, E.5
  • 20
    • 0034074410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rRNA Operon Copy Number Reflects Ecological Strategies of Bacteria
    • Klappenbach, J.A., Dunbar, J.M., and Schmidt, T.M., rRNA Operon Copy Number Reflects Ecological Strategies of Bacteria, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., vol. 66, pp. 1328-1333.
    • Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1328-1333
    • Klappenbach, J.A.1    Dunbar, J.M.2    Schmidt, T.M.3
  • 22
    • 0027999824 scopus 로고
    • A Physical Map of the Hyperthermophilic Bacterium Aquifex pyrophilus Chromosome
    • Shao, Z., Mages, W., and Schmitt, R., A Physical Map of the Hyperthermophilic Bacterium Aquifex pyrophilus Chromosome, J. Bacteriol., 1994, vol. 176, pp. 6776-6780.
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 6776-6780
    • Shao, Z.1    Mages, W.2    Schmitt, R.3
  • 24
    • 0023954444 scopus 로고
    • Instability of rRNA Operons in Bacillus subtilis
    • Widom, R.L., Jarvis, E.D., LaFauci, G., and Runder, R., Instability of rRNA Operons in Bacillus subtilis, J. Bacteriol., 1988, vol. 170, pp. 605-610.
    • (1988) J. Bacteriol. , vol.170 , pp. 605-610
    • Widom, R.L.1    Jarvis, E.D.2    LaFauci, G.3    Runder, R.4
  • 25
    • 0018952632 scopus 로고
    • Deletion of a Ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid Operon in Escherichia coli
    • Ellwood, M. and Nomura, M., Deletion of a Ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid Operon in Escherichia coli, J. Bacteriol., 1980, vol. 143, pp. 1077-1080.
    • (1980) J. Bacteriol. , vol.143 , pp. 1077-1080
    • Ellwood, M.1    Nomura, M.2
  • 26
    • 0026760626 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Expression of the Seven Ribosomal RNA Operons in Escherichia coli
    • Condon, C., Philips, J., Fu, Z.-Y., Squires, C., and Squires, C.L., Comparison of the Expression of the Seven Ribosomal RNA Operons in Escherichia coli, EMBO J., 1992, vol. 11, pp. 4175-4185.
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 4175-4185
    • Condon, C.1    Philips, J.2    Fu, Z.-Y.3    Squires, C.4    Squires, C.L.5
  • 27
    • 0021885026 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the Number of rRNA Operons within the Bacillus subtilis Genome
    • Gottlieb, P., LaFauci, G., and Rudner, R., Alterations in the Number of rRNA Operons within the Bacillus subtilis Genome, Gene, 1985, vol. 33, pp. 259-268.
    • (1985) Gene , vol.33 , pp. 259-268
    • Gottlieb, P.1    LaFauci, G.2    Rudner, R.3
  • 28
    • 0029796310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence Heterogeneities of Genes Encoding 16S rRNAs in Paenibacillus polymyxa Detected by Temperature Gradient Gel Electrophoresis
    • Nubel, U., Engelen, B., Felske, A., Snaidr, J., Wieshuber, A., Amann, R., Ludwig, W., and Backhaus, H., Sequence Heterogeneities of Genes Encoding 16S rRNAs in Paenibacillus polymyxa Detected by Temperature Gradient Gel Electrophoresis, J. Bacteriol., 1996, vol. 178, pp. 5636-5643.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 5636-5643
    • Nubel, U.1    Engelen, B.2    Felske, A.3    Snaidr, J.4    Wieshuber, A.5    Amann, R.6    Ludwig, W.7    Backhaus, H.8
  • 29
    • 0028804039 scopus 로고
    • Determination of 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Copy Number in Streptococcus uberis, S. agalactiae, S. dysgalactiae and S. parauberis
    • Bentleya, R.W. and Leigha, J.A., Determination of 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Copy Number in Streptococcus uberis, S. agalactiae, S. dysgalactiae and S. parauberis, FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol., 1995, vol. 12, pp. 1-7.
    • (1995) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 1-7
    • Bentleya, R.W.1    Leigha, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 0000640710 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Chemical Composition and Other Parameters of the Cell Growth Rate
    • Neidhardt, F.C. et al., Eds., Washington: Am. Soc. Microbiol.
    • Bremer, H. and Dennis, P.P., Modulation of Chemical Composition and Other Parameters of the Cell Growth Rate, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: Cellular and Molecular Biology, Neidhardt, F.C. et al., Eds., Washington: Am. Soc. Microbiol., 1987, pp. 1527-1542.
    • (1987) Escherichia Coli and Salmonella Typhimurium: Cellular and Molecular Biology , pp. 1527-1542
    • Bremer, H.1    Dennis, P.P.2
  • 31
    • 0016786847 scopus 로고
    • Parameters Affecting the Synthesis of Ribosomes and RNA Polymerase in Bacteria
    • Bremer, H., Parameters Affecting the Synthesis of Ribosomes and RNA Polymerase in Bacteria, J. Theor. Biol., 1975, vol. 53, pp. 115-124.
    • (1975) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 115-124
    • Bremer, H.1
  • 32
    • 0031734090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of rRNA Operon Copy Number and Ribosome Content in the Marine Oligotrophic Ultramicrobacterium Sphingomonas sp. Strain RB2256
    • Fegatella, F., Lim, J., Kjelleberg, S., and Cavicchioli, R., Implications of rRNA Operon Copy Number and Ribosome Content in the Marine Oligotrophic Ultramicrobacterium Sphingomonas sp. Strain RB2256, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 1998, vol. 64, pp. 4433-4438.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 4433-4438
    • Fegatella, F.1    Lim, J.2    Kjelleberg, S.3    Cavicchioli, R.4
  • 33
    • 0027297664 scopus 로고
    • Copy Number of the 16S rRNA Gene in Rickettsia prowazekii
    • Pang, H. and Winkler, H.H., Copy Number of the 16S rRNA Gene in Rickettsia prowazekii, J. Bacteriol., 1993, vol. 175, pp. 3893-3896.
    • (1993) J. Bacteriol. , vol.175 , pp. 3893-3896
    • Pang, H.1    Winkler, H.H.2
  • 34
    • 0036151999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an rRNA Operon (rrnB) of Mycobacterium fortuitum and Other Mycobacterial Species: Implications for the Classification of Mycobacteria
    • Menendez, M.C., Garcia, M.J., and Navarro, M.C., Gonzalez-y-Merchand, J.A., Rivera-Gutierrez, S., Garcia-Sanchez, L., and Cox, R.A., Characterization of an rRNA Operon (rrnB) of Mycobacterium fortuitum and Other Mycobacterial Species: Implications for the Classification of Mycobacteria, J. Bacteriol., 2002, vol. 184, pp. 1078-1088.
    • (2002) J. Bacteriol. , vol.184 , pp. 1078-1088
    • Menendez, M.C.1    Garcia, M.J.2    Navarro, M.C.3    Gonzalez-y-Merchand, J.A.4    Rivera-Gutierrez, S.5    Garcia-Sanchez, L.6    Cox, R.A.7
  • 35
    • 0027996396 scopus 로고
    • The Ribosomal RNA (rrn) Operons of Fast-Growing Mycobacteria: Primary and Secondary Structures and Their Relation to rrn Operons of Pathogenic Slow-Growers
    • Ji, Y.E., Colston, M.J., and Cox, R.A., The Ribosomal RNA (rrn) Operons of Fast-Growing Mycobacteria: Primary and Secondary Structures and Their Relation to rrn Operons of Pathogenic Slow-Growers, Microbiology (UK), 1994, vol. 140, pp. 2829-2840.
    • (1994) Microbiology (UK) , vol.140 , pp. 2829-2840
    • Ji, Y.E.1    Colston, M.J.2    Cox, R.A.3
  • 36
    • 0034814812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Streptomycin Resistance: Selection of Mutations in the 16S rRNA Gene Conferring Resistance
    • Springer, B., Kidan, Y.G., Prammananan, T., Elliot, K., Bottger, E.C., and Sander, P., Mechanisms of Streptomycin Resistance: Selection of Mutations in the 16S rRNA Gene Conferring Resistance, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 2001, vol. 45, pp. 2877-2884.
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.45 , pp. 2877-2884
    • Springer, B.1    Kidan, Y.G.2    Prammananan, T.3    Elliot, K.4    Bottger, E.C.5    Sander, P.6
  • 37
    • 0000516947 scopus 로고
    • Balows, A. et al., Eds., New York: Springer
    • Zillig, W., The Order Thermococcales, Balows, A. et al., Eds., New York: Springer, 1992, pp. 702-706.
    • (1992) The Order Thermococcales , pp. 702-706
    • Zillig, W.1
  • 38
    • 0033515041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Escherichia coli Strain with All Chromosomal rRNA Operons Inactivated: Complete Exchange of rRNA Genes between Bacteria
    • Asai, T., Zaporojets, D., Squires, C., and Squires, C.L., An Escherichia coli Strain with All Chromosomal rRNA Operons Inactivated: Complete Exchange of rRNA Genes between Bacteria, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1999, vol. 96, pp. 1971-1976.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 1971-1976
    • Asai, T.1    Zaporojets, D.2    Squires, C.3    Squires, C.L.4
  • 39
    • 0021234947 scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasmas (Mollicutes) Have a Low Number of rRNA Genes
    • Amikam, D., Razin, S., and Glaser, G., Mycoplasmas (Mollicutes) Have a Low Number of rRNA Genes, J. Bacteriol., 1984, vol. 158, pp. 376-378.
    • (1984) J. Bacteriol. , vol.158 , pp. 376-378
    • Amikam, D.1    Razin, S.2    Glaser, G.3
  • 40
    • 38249033537 scopus 로고
    • The Number of Ribosomal RNA Genes in Mycobacterium lepraemurium
    • Suzuki, Y., Mori, T., Miyata, Y., and Yamada, T., The Number of Ribosomal RNA Genes in Mycobacterium lepraemurium, FEMS Microbioi. Lett., 1987, vol. 44, pp. 73-76.
    • (1987) FEMS Microbioi. Lett. , vol.44 , pp. 73-76
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Mori, T.2    Miyata, Y.3    Yamada, T.4
  • 41
    • 0027639464 scopus 로고
    • Bioluminescent Symbionts of the Caribbean Plashlight Pish (Kryptophanaron alfredi) Have a Single rRNA Operon
    • Wolfe, C.J. and Haygood, M.G., Bioluminescent Symbionts of the Caribbean Plashlight Pish (Kryptophanaron alfredi) Have a Single rRNA Operon, Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol., 1993, vol. 2, pp. 189-197.
    • (1993) Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. , vol.2 , pp. 189-197
    • Wolfe, C.J.1    Haygood, M.G.2
  • 42
    • 0029048945 scopus 로고
    • rRNA Operon Multiplicity in Escherichia coli and the Physiological Implications of rrn Inactivation
    • Condon, C., Liveris, D., Squires, C., Schwartz, I., and Squires, C.L., rRNA Operon Multiplicity in Escherichia coli and the Physiological Implications of rrn Inactivation, J. Bacteriol., 1995, vol. 177, pp. 4152-4156.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 4152-4156
    • Condon, C.1    Liveris, D.2    Squires, C.3    Schwartz, I.4    Squires, C.L.5
  • 43
    • 0029027263 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific Variation in Small-Subunit rRNA Sequences in GenBank: Why Single Sequences May Not Adequately Represent Prokaryotic Taxa
    • Clayton, R.A., Sutton, G., Hinkle, P.S., Bult, C., Jr., and Fields, C., Intraspecific Variation in Small-Subunit rRNA Sequences in GenBank: Why Single Sequences May Not Adequately Represent Prokaryotic Taxa, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, vol. 45, pp. 595-599.
    • (1995) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.45 , pp. 595-599
    • Clayton, R.A.1    Sutton, G.2    Hinkle, P.S.3    Bult Jr., C.4    Fields, C.5
  • 44
    • 0030873792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of Polymorphism within the rRNA Operons of Group a Streptococci
    • Sriprakash, K.S. and Gardiner, D.L., Lack of Polymorphism within the rRNA Operons of Group a Streptococci, Mol. Gen. Genet., 1997, vol. 255, pp. 125-130.
    • (1997) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.255 , pp. 125-130
    • Sriprakash, K.S.1    Gardiner, D.L.2
  • 45
    • 0033833967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renibacterium salmoninarum Isolates from Different Sources Possess Two Highly Conserved Copies of the rRNA Operon
    • Grayson, T.H., Alexander, S.M., Cooper, L.F., and Gilpin, M.L., Renibacterium salmoninarum Isolates from Different Sources Possess Two Highly Conserved Copies of the rRNA Operon, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2000, vol. 78, pp. 51-61.
    • (2000) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek , vol.78 , pp. 51-61
    • Grayson, T.H.1    Alexander, S.M.2    Cooper, L.F.3    Gilpin, M.L.4
  • 46
    • 0032874559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence Analysis of 16S rRNA Genes Amplified from Two Ribosomal RNA Gene Clusters of Bifidobacterium bifidum
    • Yoon, J.-H., Yim, D.K., Goodfellow, M., and Yong-Ha Park, Y.-H., Sequence Analysis of 16S rRNA Genes Amplified from Two Ribosomal RNA Gene Clusters of Bifidobacterium bifidum, Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, 1999, vol. 75, pp. 329-333.
    • (1999) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek , vol.75 , pp. 329-333
    • Yoon, J.-H.1    Yim, D.K.2    Goodfellow, M.3    Yong-Ha Park, Y.-H.4
  • 47
    • 0031877484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA Sequencing Reveals Limited Heterogeneity in the 16S rRNA Gene from the rrnB Operon among Five Mycoplasma hominis Isolates
    • Mygind, T., Birkelund, S., and Christiansen, G., DNA Sequencing Reveals Limited Heterogeneity in the 16S rRNA Gene from the rrnB Operon among Five Mycoplasma hominis Isolates, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1998, vol. 48, pp. 1067-1071.
    • (1998) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.48 , pp. 1067-1071
    • Mygind, T.1    Birkelund, S.2    Christiansen, G.3
  • 48
    • 0025604834 scopus 로고
    • Localization and Structural Analysis of the Ribosomal RNA Operons of Rhodobacter sphaeroides
    • Dryden, S.C. and Kaplan, S., Localization and Structural Analysis of the Ribosomal RNA Operons of Rhodobacter sphaeroides, Nucleic Acids Res., 1990, vol. 18, pp. 7267-7277.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.18 , pp. 7267-7277
    • Dryden, S.C.1    Kaplan, S.2
  • 49
    • 0041525052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal RNA Genes from Prevotella bryantii: Organization and Heterogeneity
    • Praha
    • Peterka, M, and Avgustin, G., Ribosomal RNA Genes from Prevotella bryantii: Organization and Heterogeneity, Folia Microbiol. (Praha), 2001, vol. 46, pp. 67-70.
    • (2001) Folia Microbiol. , vol.46 , pp. 67-70
    • Peterka, M.1    Avgustin, G.2
  • 50
    • 0036225026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism in Repeated 16S rRNA Genes Is a Common Property of Type Strains and Environmental Isolates of the Genus Vibrio
    • Moreno, C., Romero, J., and Espejo, R.T., Polymorphism in Repeated 16S rRNA Genes Is a Common Property of Type Strains and Environmental Isolates of the Genus Vibrio, Microbiology (UK), 2002, vol. 148, pp. 1233-1239.
    • (2002) Microbiology (UK) , vol.148 , pp. 1233-1239
    • Moreno, C.1    Romero, J.2    Espejo, R.T.3
  • 51
    • 0018607093 scopus 로고
    • The Complete Nucleotide Sequence of the Ribosomal 16S RNA from Escherichia coli. Experimental Details and Cistron Heterogeneities
    • Carbon, P., Ehresmann, C., Ehresman, B., and Ebel, J.P., The Complete Nucleotide Sequence of the Ribosomal 16S RNA from Escherichia coli. Experimental Details and Cistron Heterogeneities, Eur. J. Biochem., 1979, vol. 100, pp. 299-410.
    • (1979) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.100 , pp. 299-410
    • Carbon, P.1    Ehresmann, C.2    Ehresman, B.3    Ebel, J.P.4
  • 53
    • 0031969764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 16S rRNA Sequence Diversity in Mycobacterium celatum Strains Caused by Presence of Two Different Copies of 16S rRNA Gene
    • Reischl, U., Feldmann, K., Naumann, L., Gaugier, B.J.M., Ninet, B., Hirschel, B., and Emlers, S., 16S rRNA Sequence Diversity in Mycobacterium celatum Strains Caused by Presence of Two Different Copies of 16S rRNA Gene, J. Clin. Microbiol., 1998, vol. 36, pp. 1761-1764.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 1761-1764
    • Reischl, U.1    Feldmann, K.2    Naumann, L.3    Gaugier, B.J.M.4    Ninet, B.5    Hirschel, B.6    Emlers, S.7
  • 55
    • 0029900038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Mycoplasma mycoides Cluster as Determined by Sequence Analysis of the 16S rRNA Genes from the Two rRNA Operons
    • Pettersson, B., Leitner, T., Ronaghi, M., Bolske, G., Uhlen, M., and Johansson, K.E., Phylogeny of the Mycoplasma mycoides Cluster as Determined by Sequence Analysis of the 16S rRNA Genes from the Two rRNA Operons, J. Bacteriol., 1996, vol. 178, pp. 4131-4142.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 4131-4142
    • Pettersson, B.1    Leitner, T.2    Ronaghi, M.3    Bolske, G.4    Uhlen, M.5    Johansson, K.E.6
  • 56
    • 0031978459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Evolution of Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae Strains, Based on Polymorphisms in the 16S rRNA Genes
    • Pettersson, B.L., Bolske, G., Thiaucourt, F., Uhlen, M., and Johansson, K.E., Molecular Evolution of Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae Strains, Based on Polymorphisms in the 16S rRNA Genes, J. Bacteriol., 1998, vol. 180, pp. 2350-2358.
    • (1998) J. Bacteriol. , vol.180 , pp. 2350-2358
    • Pettersson, B.L.1    Bolske, G.2    Thiaucourt, F.3    Uhlen, M.4    Johansson, K.E.5
  • 57
    • 0025734615 scopus 로고
    • A Comparative Study of the Ribosomal RNA Operons of Streptomyces coelicolor A3 (2) and Sequence Analysis of rrnA
    • Wezel, G.P., Van., Vijgenboom E., Bosch L. A Comparative Study of the Ribosomal RNA Operons of Streptomyces coelicolor A3 (2) and Sequence Analysis of rrnA, Nucleic Acids Res., 1991, vol. 19, pp. 4399-4403.
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.19 , pp. 4399-4403
    • Wezel, G.P.1    Van Vijgenboom, E.2    Bosch, L.3
  • 58
    • 0028700721 scopus 로고
    • Systematic Sequencing of the 180 Kilobase Region of the Bacillus subtilis Chromosome Containing the Replication Origin
    • Ogasawara, N., Nakai, S., and Joshikawa, H., Systematic Sequencing of the 180 Kilobase Region of the Bacillus subtilis Chromosome Containing the Replication Origin, DNA Res., 1994, vol. 1, pp. 1-14.
    • (1994) DNA Res. , vol.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Ogasawara, N.1    Nakai, S.2    Joshikawa, H.3
  • 60
    • 0032902755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two Distinct Mechanisms Cause Heterogeneity of 16S rRNA
    • Ueda, K., Seki, T., Kudo, T., Yoshida, T., and Kataoka, M., Two Distinct Mechanisms Cause Heterogeneity of 16S rRNA, J. Bacteriol., 1999, vol. 181, pp. 78-82.
    • (1999) J. Bacteriol. , vol.181 , pp. 78-82
    • Ueda, K.1    Seki, T.2    Kudo, T.3    Yoshida, T.4    Kataoka, M.5
  • 61
    • 0030024243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence Heterogeneities among 16S Ribosomal RNA Sequences and Their Effect on Phylogenetic Analyses at the Species Level
    • Cilia, V., Lafay, B., and Christen, R., Sequence Heterogeneities among 16S Ribosomal RNA Sequences and Their Effect on Phylogenetic Analyses at the Species Level, Mol. Biol. Evol., 1996, vol. 13, pp. 451-461.
    • (1996) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 451-461
    • Cilia, V.1    Lafay, B.2    Christen, R.3
  • 63
    • 0026602645 scopus 로고
    • Sequence Heterogeneity between the Two Genes Encoding 16S rRNA from the Halophilic Archaebacterium Haloarcula marismortui
    • Mylvaganam, S. and Dennis, P.P., Sequence Heterogeneity between the Two Genes Encoding 16S rRNA from the Halophilic Archaebacterium Haloarcula marismortui, Genetics, 1992, vol. 130, pp. 399-410.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.130 , pp. 399-410
    • Mylvaganam, S.1    Dennis, P.P.2
  • 64
    • 0031659282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription Analysis of Two Disparate rRNA Operons in the Halophilic Archaeon Haloarcula marismortui
    • Dennis, P.P., Ziesche, S., and Mulvaganam, S., Transcription Analysis of Two Disparate rRNA Operons in the Halophilic Archaeon Haloarcula marismortui, J. Bacteriol., 1998, vol. 180, pp. 4804-4813.
    • (1998) J. Bacteriol. , vol.180 , pp. 4804-4813
    • Dennis, P.P.1    Ziesche, S.2    Mulvaganam, S.3
  • 65
    • 0034572478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct Proof for the Presence and Expression of Two 5% Different 16S rRNA Genes in Individual Cells of Haloarcula marismortui
    • Amann, G., Stetter, K.O., Llobet-Brossa, E., Amann, R., and Anton, J., Direct Proof for the Presence and Expression of Two 5% Different 16S rRNA Genes in Individual Cells of Haloarcula marismortui, Extremophiles, 2000, vol. 4, pp. 373-376.
    • (2000) Extremophiles , vol.4 , pp. 373-376
    • Amann, G.1    Stetter, K.O.2    Llobet-Brossa, E.3    Amann, R.4    Anton, J.5
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0033031397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haloarcula quadrata sp. nov., a Square, Motile Archaeon Isolated from a Brine Pool in Sinai (Egypt)
    • Oren, A., Ventosa, A., Gutierrez, M.C., and Kamekura, M., Haloarcula quadrata sp. nov., a Square, Motile Archaeon Isolated from a Brine Pool in Sinai (Egypt), Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1999, vol. 49, pp. 1149-1155.
    • (1999) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.49 , pp. 1149-1155
    • Oren, A.1    Ventosa, A.2    Gutierrez, M.C.3    Kamekura, M.4
  • 68
    • 0029059329 scopus 로고
    • Prokaryotic Introns and Inteins: A Panoply of Form and Function
    • Belfort, M., Reaban, M.E., Coetzee, T., and Dalgaard, J.Z., Prokaryotic Introns and Inteins: A Panoply of Form and Function, J. Bacteriol., 1995, vol. 177, pp. 3897-3903.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 3897-3903
    • Belfort, M.1    Reaban, M.E.2    Coetzee, T.3    Dalgaard, J.Z.4
  • 70
    • 0028295775 scopus 로고
    • Two Types of 16S Ribosomal RNA Genes Are Found in Campylobacter helveticus: Analysis, Application and Characterization of the Intervening Sequence Found in Some Strains
    • Linton, D., Dewhirst, F.E., Clewley, J.P., and Owen, R.J., Two Types of 16S Ribosomal RNA Genes Are Found in Campylobacter helveticus: Analysis, Application and Characterization of the Intervening Sequence Found in Some Strains, Microbiology (UK), 1994, vol. 140, pp. 847-855.
    • (1994) Microbiology (UK) , vol.140 , pp. 847-855
    • Linton, D.1    Dewhirst, F.E.2    Clewley, J.P.3    Owen, R.J.4
  • 71
    • 0028335613 scopus 로고
    • An Intervening Sequence (IVS) in the 16S rRNA Gene of the Eubacterium Helicobacter canis
    • Linton, D., Clewely, P.J., Burnens, A., Owen, J.R., and Stanley, J., An Intervening Sequence (IVS) in the 16S rRNA Gene of the Eubacterium Helicobacter canis, Nucleic Acids Res., 1994, vol. 22, pp. 1954-1958.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1954-1958
    • Linton, D.1    Clewely, P.J.2    Burnens, A.3    Owen, J.R.4    Stanley, J.5
  • 72
    • 0027328367 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic Analysis of Anaerobic Thermophilic Bacteria: Aid for Their Reclassification
    • Rainey, F.A., Ward, N.L., Morgan, H.W., Toalster, R., and Stackebrandt, E., Phylogenetic Analysis of Anaerobic Thermophilic Bacteria: Aid for Their Reclassification, J. Bacteriol., 1993, vol. 175, pp. 4772-4779.
    • (1993) J. Bacteriol. , vol.175 , pp. 4772-4779
    • Rainey, F.A.1    Ward, N.L.2    Morgan, H.W.3    Toalster, R.4    Stackebrandt, E.5
  • 73
    • 0026731987 scopus 로고
    • Helix 6 of the 16S rRNA of the Bacterium Desulfotomaculum australicum Exhibits an Unusual Structural Idiosyncrasy
    • Patel, B.K., Love, C.A., and Stackebrandt, E., Helix 6 of the 16S rRNA of the Bacterium Desulfotomaculum australicum Exhibits an Unusual Structural Idiosyncrasy, Nucleic Acids Res., 1992, vol. 20, p. 5483.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.20 , pp. 5483
    • Patel, B.K.1    Love, C.A.2    Stackebrandt, E.3
  • 74
    • 2242467327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of the Nucleotide Sequences of the 16S rRNA Genes of the Type Strain of Desulfotomaculum kuznetsovii
    • Tourova, T.P., Kuznetsov, B.B., Novikova, E.V., Poltaraus, A.B., and Nazina, T.N., Heterogeneity of the Nucleotide Sequences of the 16S rRNA Genes of the Type Strain of Desulfotomaculum kuznetsovii, Mikrobiologiya, 2001, vol. 70, pp. 788-795.
    • (2001) Mikrobiologiya , vol.70 , pp. 788-795
    • Tourova, T.P.1    Kuznetsov, B.B.2    Novikova, E.V.3    Poltaraus, A.B.4    Nazina, T.N.5
  • 75
    • 0033759525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene Conversion Drives within Genic Sequences: Concerted Evolution of Ribosomal RNA Genes in Bacteria and Archaea
    • Liao, D., Gene Conversion Drives within Genic Sequences: Concerted Evolution of Ribosomal RNA Genes in Bacteria and Archaea, J. Mol. Evol., 2000, vol. 51, pp. 305-317.
    • (2000) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.51 , pp. 305-317
    • Liao, D.1
  • 77
    • 0023576686 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydial rRNA Operons: Gene Organization and Identification of Putative Tandem Promoters
    • Engel, J.N. and Ganem, D., Chlamydial rRNA Operons: Gene Organization and Identification of Putative Tandem Promoters, J. Bacteriol., 1987, vol. 169, pp. 5678-5685.
    • (1987) J. Bacteriol. , vol.169 , pp. 5678-5685
    • Engel, J.N.1    Ganem, D.2
  • 78
    • 0024201014 scopus 로고
    • Presence of a 16S rRNA Pseudogene in the Bi-Molecular Plastid Genome of the Primitive Brown Alga Pylaiella littoralis. Evolutionary Implications
    • Markowicz, Y., Loiseaux-de Goer, S., and Mache, R., Presence of a 16S rRNA Pseudogene in the Bi-Molecular Plastid Genome of the Primitive Brown Alga Pylaiella littoralis. Evolutionary Implications, Curr. Genet., 1988, vol. 14, pp. 599-608.
    • (1988) Curr. Genet. , vol.14 , pp. 599-608
    • Markowicz, Y.1    Loiseaux-de Goer, S.2    Mache, R.3
  • 79
    • 0019132475 scopus 로고
    • Molecular Evidence for Genetic Exchanges among Ribosomal Genes on Nonhomologous Chromosomes in Man and Apes
    • Arnheim, N., Krystal, M., Schmickel, R., Wilson, G., Ryder, O., and Zimmer, E., Molecular Evidence for Genetic Exchanges among Ribosomal Genes on Nonhomologous Chromosomes in Man and Apes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1980, vol. 77, pp. 7323-7327.
    • (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.77 , pp. 7323-7327
    • Arnheim, N.1    Krystal, M.2    Schmickel, R.3    Wilson, G.4    Ryder, O.5    Zimmer, E.6
  • 80
    • 0034771652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex Patterns of Plastid 16S rRNA Gene Evolution in Nonphotosynthetic Green Algae
    • Nedelcu, A.M., Complex Patterns of Plastid 16S rRNA Gene Evolution in Nonphotosynthetic Green Algae, J. Mol. Evol., 2001, vol. 53, pp. 670-679.
    • (2001) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.53 , pp. 670-679
    • Nedelcu, A.M.1
  • 81
    • 0026063996 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for Biased Gene Conversion in Concerted Evolution of Ribosomal DNA
    • Hillis, D.M., Moritz, C., Porter, C.A., and Baker, R.J., Evidence for Biased Gene Conversion in Concerted Evolution of Ribosomal DNA, Science, 1991, vol. 251, pp. 308-310.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 308-310
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Moritz, C.2    Porter, C.A.3    Baker, R.J.4
  • 83
    • 0029790360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly Plastic Chromosomal Organization in Salmonella typhi
    • Liu, S.-L. and Sanderson, K.E., Highly Plastic Chromosomal Organization in Salmonella typhi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1996, vol. 93, pp. 10303-10308.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 10303-10308
    • Liu, S.-L.1    Sanderson, K.E.2
  • 84
    • 0031801644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination between rRNA Operons Created Most of the Ribotype Variation Observed in the Seventh Pandemic Clone of Vibrio cholerae
    • Lan, R. and Reeves, P.R., Recombination between rRNA Operons Created Most of the Ribotype Variation Observed in the Seventh Pandemic Clone of Vibrio cholerae, Microbiology (UK), 1998, vol. 144, pp. 1213-1221.
    • (1998) Microbiology (UK) , vol.144 , pp. 1213-1221
    • Lan, R.1    Reeves, P.R.2
  • 85
    • 0033709697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative Sequence Analyses Reveal Frequent Occurrence of Short Segments Containing an Abnormally High Number of Nonrandom Base Variations in Bacterial rRNA Genes
    • Wang, Y. and Zhang, Z., Comparative Sequence Analyses Reveal Frequent Occurrence of Short Segments Containing an Abnormally High Number of Nonrandom Base Variations in Bacterial rRNA Genes, Microbiology (UK), 2000, vol. 146, pp. 2845-2854.
    • (2000) Microbiology (UK) , vol.146 , pp. 2845-2854
    • Wang, Y.1    Zhang, Z.2
  • 86
    • 0030660210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pactamycin Resistance Mutations in Functional Sites of 16S rRNA
    • Mankin, A.S., Pactamycin Resistance Mutations in Functional Sites of 16S rRNA, J. Mol. Biol., 1997, vol. 274, pp. 8-15.
    • (1997) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.274 , pp. 8-15
    • Mankin, A.S.1
  • 87
    • 0028025708 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic Evidence for Horizontal Transfer of an Intervening Sequence between Species in a Spirochete Genus
    • Ralph, D. and McClelland, M., Phylogenetic Evidence for Horizontal Transfer of an Intervening Sequence between Species in a Spirochete Genus, J. Bacteriol., 1994, vol. 176, pp. 5982-5987.
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 5982-5987
    • Ralph, D.1    McClelland, M.2
  • 89
    • 0027945982 scopus 로고
    • Identification and Characterization of an Intervening Sequence within the 23S Ribosomal Genes of Campilobacter jejuni
    • Konkel, M.E., Marconi, R.T., Mead, D.J., and Cieplak, W., Jr., Identification and Characterization of an Intervening Sequence within the 23S Ribosomal Genes of Campilobacter jejuni, Mol. Microbiol., 1994, vol. 14, pp. 235-241.
    • (1994) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 235-241
    • Konkel, M.E.1    Marconi, R.T.2    Mead, D.J.3    Cieplak Jr., W.4
  • 90
    • 0033616714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal Gene Transfer among Genomes: The Complexity Hypothesis
    • Jain, R., Rivera, M.C., and Lake, J.A., Horizontal Gene Transfer among Genomes: the Complexity Hypothesis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1999, vol. 96, pp. 3801-3806.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 3801-3806
    • Jain, R.1    Rivera, M.C.2    Lake, J.A.3
  • 91
    • 0029972052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Frequency of Chimeric Molecules as a Consequence of PCR Co-Amplification of 16S rRNA Genes from Different Bacterial Species
    • Wang, G.C.Y. and Wang, Y., The Frequency of Chimeric Molecules as a Consequence of PCR Co-Amplification of 16S rRNA Genes from Different Bacterial Species, Microbiology (UK), 1996, vol. 142, pp. 1107-1114.
    • (1996) Microbiology (UK) , vol.142 , pp. 1107-1114
    • Wang, G.C.Y.1    Wang, Y.2
  • 92
    • 0345195995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Microbial Diversity in Environmental Samples: Pitfalls of PCR-Based rRNA Analysis
    • Wintzingerode, F., Gobel, U.B., and Stackebrandt, F., Determination of Microbial Diversity in Environmental Samples: Pitfalls of PCR-Based rRNA Analysis, FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 1997, vol. 21, pp. 213-229.
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 213-229
    • Wintzingerode, F.1    Gobel, U.B.2    Stackebrandt, F.3
  • 93
    • 0030750070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of Two New Thermophilic Desulfotomaculum spp., Desulfotomaculum putei sp. nov., from a Deep Terrestrial Subsurface, and Desulfotomaculum luciae sp. nov., from a Hot Spring
    • Liu, Y., Karnauchow, T.M., Jarrell, K.F., Balkwill, D.L., Drake, G.R., Ringelberg, D., Clarno, R., and Boone, D.R., Description of Two New Thermophilic Desulfotomaculum spp., Desulfotomaculum putei sp. nov., from a Deep Terrestrial Subsurface, and Desulfotomaculum luciae sp. nov., from a Hot Spring, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, vol. 47, pp. 615-621.
    • (1997) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.47 , pp. 615-621
    • Liu, Y.1    Karnauchow, T.M.2    Jarrell, K.F.3    Balkwill, D.L.4    Drake, G.R.5    Ringelberg, D.6    Clarno, R.7    Boone, D.R.8
  • 94
    • 0034327446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of DNA-DNA Hybridization and 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing in Solving Taxonomic Problems by the Example of the Order Haloanaerobiales
    • Tourova, T.P., The Role of DNA-DNA Hybridization and 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing in Solving Taxonomic Problems by the Example of the Order Haloanaerobiales, Mikrobiologiya, vol. 69, pp. 741-752.
    • Mikrobiologiya , vol.69 , pp. 741-752
    • Tourova, T.P.1
  • 95
    • 0026585263 scopus 로고
    • How Close Is Close: 16S rRNA Sequence Identity May Not Be Sufficient to Guarantee Species Identity
    • Fox, G.E., Wisotzkey, J.D., and Jurtshuk, P., Jr., How Close Is Close: 16S rRNA Sequence Identity May Not Be Sufficient to Guarantee Species Identity, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1992, vol. 42, pp. 166-170.
    • (1992) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.42 , pp. 166-170
    • Fox, G.E.1    Wisotzkey, J.D.2    Jurtshuk Jr., P.3
  • 96
    • 0028028182 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic Note: A Place for DNA-DNA Reassociation and 16S rRNA Sequence Analysis in the Present Species Definition in Bacteriology
    • Stackebrandt, E. and Goebel, B.M., Taxonomic Note: A Place for DNA-DNA Reassociation and 16S rRNA Sequence Analysis in the Present Species Definition in Bacteriology, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1994, vol. 44, pp. 846-849.
    • (1994) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.44 , pp. 846-849
    • Stackebrandt, E.1    Goebel, B.M.2
  • 97
    • 0028509254 scopus 로고
    • TREECON for Windows: A Software Package for the Construction and Drawing of Evolutionary Trees for the Microsoft Windows Environment
    • Van de Peer, Y. and De Wachter, R., TREECON for Windows: A Software Package for the Construction and Drawing of Evolutionary Trees for the Microsoft Windows Environment, Comput. Applic. Biosci., 1994, vol. 10, pp. 569-570.
    • (1994) Comput. Applic. Biosci. , vol.10 , pp. 569-570
    • Van De Peer, Y.1    De Wachter, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.