메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue , 2004, Pages 749-770

rRNA transcription in Escherichia coli

Author keywords

DksA; PpGpp; Regulation of gene expression; Ribosome synthesis; RNA polymerase

Indexed keywords

PROTEIN; PROTEIN DKSA; RIBOSOME RNA; RNA POLYMERASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 10044234372     PISSN: 00664197     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.genet.38.072902.091347     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (277)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 0031970775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the Escherichia coli DNA-binding protein H-NS on rRNA synthesis in vivo
    • Afflerbach H, Schroder O, Wagner R. 1998. Effects of the Escherichia coli DNA-binding protein H-NS on rRNA synthesis in vivo. Mol. Microbiol. 28:641-53
    • (1998) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.28 , pp. 641-653
    • Afflerbach, H.1    Schroder, O.2    Wagner, R.3
  • 2
    • 0036305955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture of Fis-activated transcription complexes at the Escherichia coli rrnB P1 and rrnE P1 promoters
    • Aiyar SE, McLeod SM, Ross W, Hirvonen CA, Thomas MS, et al. 2002. Architecture of Fis-activated transcription complexes at the Escherichia coli rrnB P1 and rrnE P1 promoters. J. Mol. Biol. 316:501-16
    • (2002) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.316 , pp. 501-516
    • Aiyar, S.E.1    McLeod, S.M.2    Ross, W.3    Hirvonen, C.A.4    Thomas, M.S.5
  • 3
    • 0031893742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of Escherichia coli rRNA transcription by FIS during a growth cycle
    • Appleman JA, Ross W, Salomon J, Gourse RL. 1998. Activation of Escherichia coli rRNA transcription by FIS during a growth cycle. J. Bacteriol. 180:1525-32
    • (1998) J. Bacteriol. , vol.180 , pp. 1525-1532
    • Appleman, J.A.1    Ross, W.2    Salomon, J.3    Gourse, R.L.4
  • 4
    • 2042475439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for transcription regulation by alarmone ppGpp
    • Artsimovitch I, Patlan V, Sekine S, Vassylyeva MN, Hosaka T, et al. 2004. Structural basis for transcription regulation by alarmone ppGpp. Cell 117:299-310
    • (2004) Cell , vol.117 , pp. 299-310
    • Artsimovitch, I.1    Patlan, V.2    Sekine, S.3    Vassylyeva, M.N.4    Hosaka, T.5
  • 5
    • 0026620949 scopus 로고
    • Dramatic changes in Fis levels upon nutrient upshift in Escherichia coli
    • Ball CA, Osuna R, Ferguson KC, Johnson RC. 1992. Dramatic changes in Fis levels upon nutrient upshift in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 174:8043-56
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol. , vol.174 , pp. 8043-8056
    • Ball, C.A.1    Osuna, R.2    Ferguson, K.C.3    Johnson, R.C.4
  • 6
    • 0035951301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of regulation of transcription initiation by ppGpp. II. Models for positive control based on properties of RNAP mutants and competition for RNAP
    • Barker MM, Gaal T, Gourse RL. 2001. Mechanism of regulation of transcription initiation by ppGpp. II. Models for positive control based on properties of RNAP mutants and competition for RNAP. J. Mol. Biol. 305:689-702
    • (2001) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.305 , pp. 689-702
    • Barker, M.M.1    Gaal, T.2    Gourse, R.L.3
  • 7
    • 0035951305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of regulation of transcription initiation by ppGpp. I. Effects of ppGpp on transcription initiation in vivo and in vitro
    • Barker MM, Gaal T, Josaitis CA, Gourse RL. 2001. Mechanism of regulation of transcription initiation by ppGpp. I. Effects of ppGpp on transcription initiation in vivo and in vitro. J. Mol. Biol. 305:673-88
    • (2001) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.305 , pp. 673-688
    • Barker, M.M.1    Gaal, T.2    Josaitis, C.A.3    Gourse, R.L.4
  • 8
    • 0035685975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of rRNA transcription correlates with nucleoside triphosphate sensing
    • Barker MM, Gourse RL. 2001. Regulation of rRNA transcription correlates with nucleoside triphosphate sensing. J. Bacteriol. 183:6315-23
    • (2001) J. Bacteriol. , vol.183 , pp. 6315-6323
    • Barker, M.M.1    Gourse, R.L.2
  • 9
    • 0032486142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA polymerase mutants that destabilize RNA polymerase-promoter complexes alter NTP-sensing by rrn P1. promoters
    • Bartlett MS, Gaal T, Ross W, Gourse RL. 1998. RNA polymerase mutants that destabilize RNA polymerase-promoter complexes alter NTP-sensing by rrn P1. promoters. J. Mol. Biol. 279:331-45
    • (1998) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.279 , pp. 331-345
    • Bartlett, M.S.1    Gaal, T.2    Ross, W.3    Gourse, R.L.4
  • 10
    • 0034118883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of rRNA transcription is remarkably robust: FIS compensates for altered nucleoside triphosphate sensing by mutant RNA polymerases at Escherichia coli rrn P1 promoters
    • Bartlett MS, Gaal T, Ross W, Gourse RL. 2000. Regulation of rRNA transcription is remarkably robust: FIS compensates for altered nucleoside triphosphate sensing by mutant RNA polymerases at Escherichia coli rrn P1 promoters. J. Bacteriol. 182:1969-77
    • (2000) J. Bacteriol. , vol.182 , pp. 1969-1977
    • Bartlett, M.S.1    Gaal, T.2    Ross, W.3    Gourse, R.L.4
  • 11
    • 0028068735 scopus 로고
    • Growth rate-dependent control of the rrnB P1 core promoter in Escherichia coli
    • Bartlett MS, Gourse RL. 1994. Growth rate-dependent control of the rrnB P1 core promoter in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 176:5560-64
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 5560-5564
    • Bartlett, M.S.1    Gourse, R.L.2
  • 12
    • 0037200079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of transcription activation: The CAP-alpha CTD-DNA complex
    • Benoff B, Yang H, Lawson CL, Parkinson G, Liu J, et al. 2002. Structural basis of transcription activation: the CAP-alpha CTD-DNA complex. Science 297:1562-66
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 1562-1566
    • Benoff, B.1    Yang, H.2    Lawson, C.L.3    Parkinson, G.4    Liu, J.5
  • 13
    • 0024457861 scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal RNA operon anti-termination. Function of leader and spacer region box B-box A sequences and their conservation in diverse micro-organisms
    • Berg KL, Squires C, Squires CL. 1989. Ribosomal RNA operon anti-termination. Function of leader and spacer region box B-box A sequences and their conservation in diverse micro-organisms. J. Mol. Biol. 209:345-58
    • (1989) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.209 , pp. 345-358
    • Berg, K.L.1    Squires, C.2    Squires, C.L.3
  • 14
    • 0028142648 scopus 로고
    • Domain organization of RNA polymerase alpha subunit: C-terminal 85 amino acids constitute a domain capable of dimerization and DNA binding
    • Blatter EE, Ross W, Tang H, Gourse RL, Ebright RH. 1994. Domain organization of RNA polymerase alpha subunit: C-terminal 85 amino acids constitute a domain capable of dimerization and DNA binding. Cell 78:889-96
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 889-896
    • Blatter, E.E.1    Ross, W.2    Tang, H.3    Gourse, R.L.4    Ebright, R.H.5
  • 15
    • 0031015563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular anatomy of a transcription activation patch: FIS-RNA polymerase interactions at the Escherichia coli rrnB P1 promoter
    • Bokal AJ, Ross W, Gaal T, Johnson RC, Gourse RL. 1997. Molecular anatomy of a transcription activation patch: FIS-RNA polymerase interactions at the Escherichia coli rrnB P1 promoter. EMBO J. 16:154-62
    • (1997) EMBO J. , vol.16 , pp. 154-162
    • Bokal, A.J.1    Ross, W.2    Gaal, T.3    Johnson, R.C.4    Gourse, R.L.5
  • 16
    • 0028815976 scopus 로고
    • The transcriptional activator protein FIS: DNA interactions and cooperative interactions with RNA polymerase at the Escherichia coli rrnB P1 promoter
    • Bokal AJ, Ross W, Gourse RL. 1995. The transcriptional activator protein FIS: DNA interactions and cooperative interactions with RNA polymerase at the Escherichia coli rrnB P1 promoter. J. Mol. Biol. 245:197-207
    • (1995) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.245 , pp. 197-207
    • Bokal, A.J.1    Ross, W.2    Gourse, R.L.3
  • 17
    • 0027486256 scopus 로고
    • Two modes of transcription initiation in vitro at the rrnB P1 promoter of Escherichia coli
    • Borukhov S, Sagitov V, Josaitis CA, Gourse RL, Goldfarb A. 1993. Two modes of transcription initiation in vitro at the rrnB P1 promoter of Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 268:23477-82
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 23477-23482
    • Borukhov, S.1    Sagitov, V.2    Josaitis, C.A.3    Gourse, R.L.4    Goldfarb, A.5
  • 19
    • 10944255138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Ref. 70a, pp. 1553-69
    • Bremer H, Dennis PP. 1996. Modulation of chemical composition and other parameters of the cell by growth rate. See Ref. 70a, pp. 1553-69
  • 20
    • 0031973622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RimM and RbfA are essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA in Escherichia coli
    • Bylund GO, Wipemo LC, Lundberg LA, Wikstrom PM. 1998. RimM and RbfA are essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol 180:73-82
    • (1998) J. Bacteriol. , vol.180 , pp. 73-82
    • Bylund, G.O.1    Wipemo, L.C.2    Lundberg, L.A.3    Wikstrom, P.M.4
  • 21
    • 0036203066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the bacterial RNA polymerase promoter specificity sigma subunit
    • Campbell EA, Muzzin O, Chlenov M, Sun JL, Olson CA, et al. 2002. Structure of the bacterial RNA polymerase promoter specificity sigma subunit. Mol. Cell 9:527-39
    • (2002) Mol. Cell , vol.9 , pp. 527-539
    • Campbell, E.A.1    Muzzin, O.2    Chlenov, M.3    Sun, J.L.4    Olson, C.A.5
  • 22
    • 0014478832 scopus 로고
    • Two compounds implicated in the function of the RC gene of Escherichia coli
    • Cashel M, Gallant J. 1969. Two compounds implicated in the function of the RC gene of Escherichia coli. Nature 221:838-41
    • (1969) Nature , vol.221 , pp. 838-841
    • Cashel, M.1    Gallant, J.2
  • 24
    • 10944227367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Ref. 70a, pp. 1458-96
    • Cashel M, Gentry DR, Hernandez VJ, Vinella D. 1996. The stringent response. See Ref. 70a, pp. 1458-96
  • 25
    • 0036069537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling of Escherichia coli growth transitions: An expanded stringent response model
    • Chang DE, Smalley DJ, Conway T. 2002. Gene expression profiling of Escherichia coli growth transitions: an expanded stringent response model. Mol. Microbiol. 45:289-306
    • (2002) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 289-306
    • Chang, D.E.1    Smalley, D.J.2    Conway, T.3
  • 26
    • 0031949801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mediator for stringent control, ppGpp, binds to the beta-subunit of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase
    • Chatterji D, Fujita N, Ishihama A. 1998. The mediator for stringent control, ppGpp, binds to the beta-subunit of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. Genes Cells 3:279-87
    • (1998) Genes Cells , vol.3 , pp. 279-287
    • Chatterji, D.1    Fujita, N.2    Ishihama, A.3
  • 27
    • 0037756788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interaction between RNA polymerase alpha subunit C-terminal domain and sigma70 in UP-element- and activator-dependent transcription
    • Chen H, Tang H, Ebright RH. 2003. Functional interaction between RNA polymerase alpha subunit C-terminal domain and sigma70 in UP-element- and activator-dependent transcription. Mol. Cell 11:1621-33
    • (2003) Mol. Cell , vol.11 , pp. 1621-1633
    • Chen, H.1    Tang, H.2    Ebright, R.H.3
  • 28
    • 0034629139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of guanosine 5′-diphosphate 3′-diphosphate-mediated transcription regulation in vitro using a coupled transcription-translation system
    • Choy HE. 2000. The study of guanosine 5′-diphosphate 3′-diphosphate-mediated transcription regulation in vitro using a coupled transcription-translation system. J. Biol. Chem. 275:6783-89
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 6783-6789
    • Choy, H.E.1
  • 29
    • 0023646046 scopus 로고
    • Feedback regulation of rRNA synthesis in Escherichia coli. Requirement for initiation factor IF2
    • Cole JR, Olsson CL, Hershey JW, Grunberg-Manago M, Nomura M. 1987. Feedback regulation of rRNA synthesis in Escherichia coli. Requirement for initiation factor IF2. J. Mol. Biol. 198:383-92
    • (1987) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.198 , pp. 383-392
    • Cole, J.R.1    Olsson, C.L.2    Hershey, J.W.3    Grunberg-Manago, M.4    Nomura, M.5
  • 30
    • 0027432869 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of functional ribosomal RNA operons in Escherichia coli causes increased expression of the remaining intact copies
    • Condon C, French S, Squires C, Squires CL. 1993. Depletion of functional ribosomal RNA operons in Escherichia coli causes increased expression of the remaining intact copies. EMBO J. 12:4305-15
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 4305-4315
    • Condon, C.1    French, S.2    Squires, C.3    Squires, C.L.4
  • 31
    • 0037127209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for H-NS-mediated trapping of RNA polymerase in the open initiation complex at the rrnB P1
    • Dame RT, Wyman C, Wurm R, Wagner R, Goosen N. 2002. Structural basis for H-NS-mediated trapping of RNA polymerase in the open initiation complex at the rrnB P1. J. Biol. Chem. 277:2146-50
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 2146-2150
    • Dame, R.T.1    Wyman, C.2    Wurm, R.3    Wagner, R.4    Goosen, N.5
  • 32
    • 0024726281 scopus 로고
    • Identification of promoter mutants defective in growth-rate-dependent regulation of rRNA transcription in Escherichia coli
    • Dickson RR, Gaal T, deBoer HA, deHaseth PL, Gourse RL. 1989. Identification of promoter mutants defective in growth-rate-dependent regulation of rRNA transcription in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 171:4862-70
    • (1989) J. Bacteriol. , vol.171 , pp. 4862-4870
    • Dickson, R.R.1    Gaal, T.2    DeBoer, H.A.3    DeHaseth, P.L.4    Gourse, R.L.5
  • 33
    • 0032544080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an UP element consensus sequence for bacterial promoters
    • Estrem ST, Gaal T, Ross W, Gourse RL. 1998. Identification of an UP element consensus sequence for bacterial promoters. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:9761-66
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 9761-9766
    • Estrem, S.T.1    Gaal, T.2    Ross, W.3    Gourse, R.L.4
  • 34
    • 0033567215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial promoter architecture: Subsite structure of UP elements and interactions with the carboxy-terminal domain of the RNA polymerase alpha subunit
    • Estrem ST, Ross W, Gaal T, Chen ZW, Niu W, et al. 1999. Bacterial promoter architecture: subsite structure of UP elements and interactions with the carboxy-terminal domain of the RNA polymerase alpha subunit. Genes Dev. 13:2134-47
    • (1999) Genes Dev. , vol.13 , pp. 2134-2147
    • Estrem, S.T.1    Ross, W.2    Gaal, T.3    Chen, Z.W.4    Niu, W.5
  • 35
    • 0031443321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription regulation by initiating NTP concentration: rRNA synthesis in bacteria
    • Gaal T, Bartlett MS, Ross W, Turnbough CL Jr, Gourse RL. 1997. Transcription regulation by initiating NTP concentration: rRNA synthesis in bacteria. Science 278:2092-97
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 2092-2097
    • Gaal, T.1    Bartlett, M.S.2    Ross, W.3    Turnbough Jr., C.L.4    Gourse, R.L.5
  • 36
    • 0025102288 scopus 로고
    • Guanosine 3′-diphosphate 5′-diphosphate is not required for growth rate-dependent control of rRNA synthesis in Escherichia coli
    • Gaal T, Gourse RL. 1990. Guanosine 3′-diphosphate 5′-diphosphate is not required for growth rate-dependent control of rRNA synthesis in Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:5533-37
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 5533-5537
    • Gaal, T.1    Gourse, R.L.2
  • 37
    • 0030045015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-binding determinants of the alpha subunit of RNA polymerase: Novel DNA-binding domain architecture
    • Gaal T, Ross W, Blatter EE, Tang H, Jia X, et al. 1996. DNA-binding determinants of the alpha subunit of RNA polymerase: novel DNA-binding domain architecture. Genes Dev. 10:16-26
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 16-26
    • Gaal, T.1    Ross, W.2    Blatter, E.E.3    Tang, H.4    Jia, X.5
  • 38
    • 0028019112 scopus 로고
    • Isolated P2 rRNA promoters of Escherichia coli are strong promoters that are subject to stringent control
    • Gafny R, Cohen S, Nachaliel N, Glaser G. 1994. Isolated P2 rRNA promoters of Escherichia coli are strong promoters that are subject to stringent control. J. Mol. Biol. 243:152-156
    • (1994) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.243 , pp. 152-156
    • Gafny, R.1    Cohen, S.2    Nachaliel, N.3    Glaser, G.4
  • 39
    • 0007723523 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of ribosome biosynthesis in E. coli
    • ed. G Chambliss, GR Craven, J Davies, K Davis, L Kahan, M Nomura. Baltimore: Univ. Park Press
    • Gausing K. 1980. Regulation of ribosome biosynthesis in E. coli. In Ribosomes: Structure, Function, and Genetics, ed. G Chambliss, GR Craven, J Davies, K Davis, L Kahan, M Nomura, pp. 693-718. Baltimore: Univ. Park Press
    • (1980) Ribosomes: Structure, Function, and Genetics , pp. 693-718
    • Gausing, K.1
  • 41
    • 0023700867 scopus 로고
    • Visualization and quantitative analysis of complex formation between E. coli RNA polymerase and an rRNA promoter in vitro
    • Gourse RL. 1988. Visualization and quantitative analysis of complex formation between E. coli RNA polymerase and an rRNA promoter in vitro. Nucleic Acids Res. 16:9789-809
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.16 , pp. 9789-9809
    • Gourse, R.L.1
  • 42
    • 0022475085 scopus 로고
    • DNA determinants of rRNA synthesis in E. coli: Growth rate dependent regulation, feedback inhibition, upstream activation, antitermination
    • Gourse RL, de Boer HA, Nomura M. 1986. DNA determinants of rRNA synthesis in E. coli: growth rate dependent regulation, feedback inhibition, upstream activation, antitermination. Cell 44:197-205
    • (1986) Cell , vol.44 , pp. 197-205
    • Gourse, R.L.1    De Boer, H.A.2    Nomura, M.3
  • 43
    • 0026673546 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the Bacillus subtilis rpsD regulatory target site
    • Grundy FJ, Henkin TM. 1992. Characterization of the Bacillus subtilis rpsD regulatory target site. J. Bacteriol. 174:6763-70
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol. , vol.174 , pp. 6763-6770
    • Grundy, F.J.1    Henkin, T.M.2
  • 44
    • 0029165036 scopus 로고
    • Changes in conserved region 3 of Escherichia coli sigma 70 mediate ppGpp-dependent functions in vivo
    • Hernandez VJ, Cashel M. 1995. Changes in conserved region 3 of Escherichia coli sigma 70 mediate ppGpp-dependent functions in vivo. J. Mol. Biol. 252:536-49
    • (1995) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.252 , pp. 536-549
    • Hernandez, V.J.1    Cashel, M.2
  • 46
    • 0035688744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of UP elements and the transcription factor Fis to expression from the seven rrn P1 promoters in Escherichia coli
    • Hirvonen CA, Ross W, Wozniak CE, Marasco E, Anthony JR, et al. 2001. Contributions of UP elements and the transcription factor Fis to expression from the seven rrn P1 promoters in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 183:6305-14
    • (2001) J. Bacteriol. , vol.183 , pp. 6305-6314
    • Hirvonen, C.A.1    Ross, W.2    Wozniak, C.E.3    Marasco, E.4    Anthony, J.R.5
  • 47
    • 1842766260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational antagonism between opposing active sites in a bifunctional RelA/SpoT homolog modulates (p)ppGpp metabolism during the stringent response
    • Hogg T, Mechold U, Malke H, Cashel M, Hilgenfeld R. 2004. Conformational antagonism between opposing active sites in a bifunctional RelA/SpoT homolog modulates (p)ppGpp metabolism during the stringent response. Cell 117:57-68
    • (2004) Cell , vol.117 , pp. 57-68
    • Hogg, T.1    Mechold, U.2    Malke, H.3    Cashel, M.4    Hilgenfeld, R.5
  • 48
    • 1842453271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli can tolerate insertions of up to 16 amino acids in the RNA polymerase alpha subunit interdomain linker
    • Husnain SI, Meng W, Busby SJ, Thomas MS. 2004. Escherichia coli can tolerate insertions of up to 16 amino acids in the RNA polymerase alpha subunit interdomain linker. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1678:47-56
    • (2004) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1678 , pp. 47-56
    • Husnain, S.I.1    Meng, W.2    Busby, S.J.3    Thomas, M.S.4
  • 49
    • 0014259862 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic events occurring during recovery from prolonged glucose starvation in Escherichia coli
    • Jacobson A,Gillespie D. 1968. Metabolic events occurring during recovery from prolonged glucose starvation in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 95:1030-39
    • (1968) J. Bacteriol. , vol.95 , pp. 1030-1039
    • Jacobson, A.1    Gillespie, D.2
  • 50
    • 0020789028 scopus 로고
    • Expression of rRNA and tRNA genes in Escherichia coli: Evidence for feedback regulation by products of rRNA operons
    • Jinks-Robertson S, Gourse RL, Nomura M. 1983. Expression of rRNA and tRNA genes in Escherichia coli: evidence for feedback regulation by products of rRNA operons. Cell 33:865-76
    • (1983) Cell , vol.33 , pp. 865-876
    • Jinks-Robertson, S.1    Gourse, R.L.2    Nomura, M.3
  • 51
    • 0037930838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential steps in the ppGpp-dependent regulation of bacterial ribosomal RNA promoters can be explained by substrate competition
    • Jores L, Wagner R. 2003. Essential steps in the ppGpp-dependent regulation of bacterial ribosomal RNA promoters can be explained by substrate competition. J. Biol. Chem. 278:16834-43
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 16834-16843
    • Jores, L.1    Wagner, R.2
  • 52
    • 0028840061 scopus 로고
    • Stringent control and growth-rate-dependent control have nonidentical promoter sequence requirements
    • Josaitis CA, Gaal T, Gourse RL. 1995. Stringent control and growth-rate-dependent control have nonidentical promoter sequence requirements. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:1117-21
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 1117-1121
    • Josaitis, C.A.1    Gaal, T.2    Gourse, R.L.3
  • 53
    • 0021348009 scopus 로고
    • Promoter selectivity of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. Differential stringent control of the multiple promoters from ribosomal RNA and protein operons
    • Kajitani M, Ishihama A. 1984. Promoter selectivity of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. Differential stringent control of the multiple promoters from ribosomal RNA and protein operons. J. Biol. Chem. 259:1951-57
    • (1984) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.259 , pp. 1951-1957
    • Kajitani, M.1    Ishihama, A.2
  • 54
    • 0025266330 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a new Escherichia coli gene that is a dosage-dependent suppressor of a dnaK deletion mutation
    • Kang PJ, Craig EA. 1990. Identification and characterization of a new Escherichia coli gene that is a dosage-dependent suppressor of a dnaK deletion mutation. J. Bacteriol. 172:2055-64
    • (1990) J. Bacteriol. , vol.172 , pp. 2055-2064
    • Kang, P.J.1    Craig, E.A.2
  • 56
    • 10944256787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Ref. 70a, pp. 1417-31
    • Keener J, Nomura M. 1996. Regulation of ribosome biosynthesis. See Ref. 70a, pp. 1417-31
  • 57
    • 0346243938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcript cleavage factors GreA and GreB act as transient catalytic components of RNA polymerase
    • Laptenko O, Lee J, Lomakin I, Borukhov S. 2003. Transcript cleavage factors GreA and GreB act as transient catalytic components of RNA polymerase. EMBO J. 22:6322-34
    • (2003) EMBO J.. , vol.22 , pp. 6322-6334
    • Laptenko, O.1    Lee, J.2    Lomakin, I.3    Borukhov, S.4
  • 58
    • 0347993054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploitation of a chemical nuclease to investigate the location and orientation of the Escherichia coli RNA polymerase alpha subunit C-terminal domains at simple promoters that are activated by cyclic AMP receptor protein
    • Lee DJ, Busby SJ, Lloyd GS. 2003. Exploitation of a chemical nuclease to investigate the location and orientation of the Escherichia coli RNA polymerase alpha subunit C-terminal domains at simple promoters that are activated by cyclic AMP receptor protein. J. Biol. Chem. 278:52944-52
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 52944-52952
    • Lee, D.J.1    Busby, S.J.2    Lloyd, G.S.3
  • 59
    • 2442609748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of stimulation of ribosomal promoters by binding of the +1 and +2 nucleotides
    • Lew CM, Gralla JD. 2004. Mechanism of stimulation of ribosomal promoters by binding of the +1 and +2 nucleotides. J. Biol. Chem. 279:19481-85
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 19481-19485
    • Lew, C.M.1    Gralla, J.D.2
  • 60
    • 0021748170 scopus 로고
    • Antitermination of E. coli rRNA transcription is caused by a control region segment containing lambda nut-like sequences
    • Li SC, Squires CL, Squires C. 1984. Antitermination of E. coli rRNA transcription is caused by a control region segment containing lambda nut-like sequences. Cell 38:851-60
    • (1984) Cell , vol.38 , pp. 851-860
    • Li, S.C.1    Squires, C.L.2    Squires, C.3
  • 61
    • 0033577789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNase G (CafA protein) and RNase E are both required for the 5′ maturation of 16S ribosomal RNA
    • Li Z, Pandit S, Deutscher MP. 1999. RNase G (CafA protein) and RNase E are both required for the 5′ maturation of 16S ribosomal RNA. EMBO J. 18:2878-85
    • (1999) EMBO J. , vol.18 , pp. 2878-2885
    • Li, Z.1    Pandit, S.2    Deutscher, M.P.3
  • 62
    • 0023108507 scopus 로고
    • New regulatory features of the promoters of an Escherichia coli rRNA gene
    • Lukacsovich T, Boros I, Venetianer P. 1987. New regulatory features of the promoters of an Escherichia coli rRNA gene. J. Bacteriol. 169:272-77
    • (1987) J. Bacteriol. , vol.169 , pp. 272-277
    • Lukacsovich, T.1    Boros, I.2    Venetianer, P.3
  • 63
    • 0345730808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth phase-dependent regulation and stringent control of fis are conserved processes in enteric bacteria and involve a single promoter (fis P) in Escherichia coli
    • Mallic P, Pratt TS, Beach MB, Bradley MD, Undamatla J, Osuna R. 2004. Growth phase-dependent regulation and stringent control of fis are conserved processes in enteric bacteria and involve a single promoter (fis P) in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 186:122-35
    • (2004) J. Bacteriol. , vol.186 , pp. 122-135
    • Mallic, P.1    Pratt, T.S.2    Beach, M.B.3    Bradley, M.D.4    Undamatla, J.5    Osuna, R.6
  • 64
    • 0026565484 scopus 로고
    • Direct interaction between two Escherichia coli transcription antitermination factors, NusB and ribosomal protein S10
    • Mason SW, Li J, Greenblatt J. 1992. Direct interaction between two Escherichia coli transcription antitermination factors, NusB and ribosomal protein S10. J. Mol. Biol. 223:55-66
    • (1992) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.223 , pp. 55-66
    • Mason, S.W.1    Li, J.2    Greenblatt, J.3
  • 65
    • 0036304274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The C-terminal domains of the RNA polymerase alpha subunits: Contact site with Fis and localization during co-activation with CRP at the Escherichia coli proP P2 promoter
    • McLeod SM, Aiyar SE, Gourse RL, Johnson RC. 2002. The C-terminal domains of the RNA polymerase alpha subunits: contact site with Fis and localization during co-activation with CRP at the Escherichia coli proP P2 promoter. J. Mol. Biol. 316:517-29
    • (2002) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.316 , pp. 517-529
    • McLeod, S.M.1    Aiyar, S.E.2    Gourse, R.L.3    Johnson, R.C.4
  • 66
    • 0033607776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of amino acids required for Fis to function as a class II transcriptional activator at the RpoS-dependent proP P2 promoter
    • McLeod SM, Xu J, Cramton SE, Gaal T, Gourse RL, Johnson RC. 1999. Localization of amino acids required for Fis to function as a class II transcriptional activator at the RpoS-dependent proP P2 promoter. J. Mol. Biol. 294:333-46
    • (1999) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.294 , pp. 333-346
    • McLeod, S.M.1    Xu, J.2    Cramton, S.E.3    Gaal, T.4    Gourse, R.L.5    Johnson, R.C.6
  • 67
    • 18344371347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural organization of bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme and the RNA polymerase-promoter open complex
    • Mekler V, Kortkhonjia E, Mukhopadhyay J, Knight J, Revyakin A, et al. 2002. Structural organization of bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme and the RNA polymerase-promoter open complex. Cell 108:599-614
    • (2002) Cell , vol.108 , pp. 599-614
    • Mekler, V.1    Kortkhonjia, E.2    Mukhopadhyay, J.3    Knight, J.4    Revyakin, A.5
  • 68
    • 0035886540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UP element-dependent transcription at the Escherichia coli rrnB P1 promoter: Positional requirements and role of the RNA polymerase alpha subunit linker
    • Meng W, Belyaeva T, Savery NJ, Busby SJ, Ross WE, et al. 2001. UP element-dependent transcription at the Escherichia coli rrnB P1 promoter: positional requirements and role of the RNA polymerase alpha subunit linker. Nucleic Acids Res. 29:4166-78
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.29 , pp. 4166-4178
    • Meng, W.1    Belyaeva, T.2    Savery, N.J.3    Busby, S.J.4    Ross, W.E.5
  • 69
    • 0037123602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of transcription initiation: An RNA polymerase holoenzyme-DNA complex
    • Murakami KS, Masuda S, Campbell EA, Muzzin O, Darst SA. 2002. Structural basis of transcription initiation: an RNA polymerase holoenzyme-DNA complex. Science 296:1285-90
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1285-1290
    • Murakami, K.S.1    Masuda, S.2    Campbell, E.A.3    Muzzin, O.4    Darst, S.A.5
  • 70
    • 0037215597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the Escherichia coli rrnB P2 promoter
    • Murray HD, Appleman JA, Gourse RL. 2003. Regulation of the Escherichia coli rrnB P2 promoter. J. Bacteriol. 185:28-34
    • (2003) J. Bacteriol. , vol.185 , pp. 28-34
    • Murray, H.D.1    Appleman, J.A.2    Gourse, R.L.3
  • 71
    • 2942538872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique roles of the rrn P2 rRNA promoters in Escherichia coli
    • Murray HD, Gourse RL. 2004. Unique roles of the rrn P2 rRNA promoters in Escherichia coli. Mol. Microbiol. 52:1375-87
    • (2004) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.52 , pp. 1375-1387
    • Murray, H.D.1    Gourse, R.L.2
  • 72
    • 0041669435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of rRNA expression by small molecules is dynamic and nonredundant
    • Murray HD, Schneider DA, Gourse RL. 2003. Control of rRNA expression by small molecules is dynamic and nonredundant. Mol. Cell 12:125-34
    • (2003) Mol. Cell , vol.12 , pp. 125-134
    • Murray, H.D.1    Schneider, D.A.2    Gourse, R.L.3
  • 73
    • 0034625251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural organization of the RNA polymerase-promoter open complex
    • Naryshkin N, Revyakin A, Kim Y, Mekler V, Ebright RH. 2000. Structural organization of the RNA polymerase-promoter open complex. Cell 101:601-11
    • (2000) Cell , vol.101 , pp. 601-611
    • Naryshkin, N.1    Revyakin, A.2    Kim, Y.3    Mekler, V.4    Ebright, R.H.5
  • 75
    • 0025069971 scopus 로고
    • The role of FIS in trans activation of stable RNA operons of E. coli
    • Nilsson L, Vanet A, Vijgenboom E, Bosch L. 1990. The role of FIS in trans activation of stable RNA operons of E. coli. EMBO J. 9:727-34
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 727-734
    • Nilsson, L.1    Vanet, A.2    Vijgenboom, E.3    Bosch, L.4
  • 76
    • 0026508913 scopus 로고
    • FIS-dependent Irans activation of stable RNA operons of Escherichia coli under various growth conditions
    • Nilsson L, Verbeek H, Vijgenboom E, van Drunen C, Vanet A, Bosch L. 1992. FIS-dependent Irans activation of stable RNA operons of Escherichia coli under various growth conditions. J. Bacteriol. 174:921-29
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol. , vol.174 , pp. 921-929
    • Nilsson, L.1    Verbeek, H.2    Vijgenboom, E.3    Van Drunen, C.4    Vanet, A.5    Bosch, L.6
  • 78
    • 0026687894 scopus 로고
    • Interrelated effects of DNA supercoiling, ppGpp, and low salt on melting within the Escherichia coli ribosomal RNA rrB P1 promoter
    • Ohlsen KL, Gralla JD. 1992. Interrelated effects of DNA supercoiling, ppGpp, and low salt on melting within the Escherichia coli ribosomal RNA rrB P1 promoter. Mol. Microbiol. 6:2243-51
    • (1992) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 2243-2251
    • Ohlsen, K.L.1    Gralla, J.D.2
  • 79
    • 0043244877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the transcription elongation factor GreB bound to bacterial RNA polymerase
    • Opalka N, Chlenov M, Chacon P, Rice WJ, Wriggers W, Darst SA. 2003. Structure and function of the transcription elongation factor GreB bound to bacterial RNA polymerase. Cell 114:335-45
    • (2003) Cell , vol.114 , pp. 335-345
    • Opalka, N.1    Chlenov, M.2    Chacon, P.3    Rice, W.J.4    Wriggers, W.5    Darst, S.A.6
  • 80
    • 0028953095 scopus 로고
    • Sequence, regulation, and functions of fis in Salmonella typhimurium
    • Osuna R, Lienau D, Hughes KT, Johnson RC. 1995. Sequence, regulation, and functions of fis in Salmonella typhimurium. J. Bacteriol. 177:2021-32
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 2021-2032
    • Osuna, R.1    Lienau, D.2    Hughes, K.T.3    Johnson, R.C.4
  • 81
    • 0033636189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of mRNA decay and rRNA processing in Escherichia coli in the absence of RNase E-based degradosome assembly
    • Ow MC, Liu Q, Kushner SR. 2000. Analysis of mRNA decay and rRNA processing in Escherichia coli in the absence of RNase E-based degradosome assembly. Mol. Microbiol. 38:854-66
    • (2000) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 854-866
    • Ow, M.C.1    Liu, Q.2    Kushner, S.R.3
  • 82
    • 4043069926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DksA: A critical component of the transcription initiation machinery that potentiates the regulation of rRNA promoters by ppGpp and the initiating NTP
    • Paul BJ, Barker MM, Ross W, Schneider DA, Webb C, et al. 2004. DksA: a critical component of the transcription initiation machinery that potentiates the regulation of rRNA promoters by ppGpp and the initiating NTP. Cell. 118:311-22
    • (2004) Cell , vol.118 , pp. 311-322
    • Paul, B.J.1    Barker, M.M.2    Ross, W.3    Schneider, D.A.4    Webb, C.5
  • 83
    • 0036307672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HS modulates the kinetics of successive interactions of RNA polymerase with the core and upstream regions of the tyrT promoter
    • Pemberton IK, Muskhelishvili G, Travers AA, Buckle M. 2002. HS modulates the kinetics of successive interactions of RNA polymerase with the core and upstream regions of the tyrT promoter. J. Mol. Biol. 318:651-63
    • (2002) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.318 , pp. 651-663
    • Pemberton, I.K.1    Muskhelishvili, G.2    Travers, A.A.3    Buckle, M.4
  • 84
    • 4043108470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation through the secondary channel-structural framework for ppGpp-DksA synergism during transcription
    • Perederina A, Svetlov V, Vassylyeva MN, Artsimovitch I, Yokoyama S, Vassylyev D. 2004. Regulation through the secondary channel-structural framework for ppGpp-DksA synergism during transcription. Cell. 118:297-309
    • (2004) Cell , vol.118 , pp. 297-309
    • Perederina, A.1    Svetlov, V.2    Vassylyeva, M.N.3    Artsimovitch, I.4    Yokoyama, S.5    Vassylyev, D.6
  • 85
    • 0034635448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invariance of the nucleoside triphosphate pools of Escherichia coli with growth rate
    • Petersen C, Moller LB. 2000. Invariance of the nucleoside triphosphate pools of Escherichia coli with growth rate. J. Biol. Chem. 275:3931-35
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 3931-3935
    • Petersen, C.1    Moller, L.B.2
  • 86
    • 0032862322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mechanisms are used for growth rate and stringent control of leuV transcriptional initiation in Escherichia coli
    • Pokholok DK, Redlak M, Turnbough CL Jr, Dylla S, Holmes WM. 1999. Multiple mechanisms are used for growth rate and stringent control of leuV transcriptional initiation in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 181:5771-82
    • (1999) J. Bacteriol. , vol.181 , pp. 5771-5782
    • Pokholok, D.K.1    Redlak, M.2    Turnbough Jr., C.L.3    Dylla, S.4    Holmes, W.M.5
  • 87
    • 0037113866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mechanisms of transcription inhibition by ppGpp at the lambda p(R) promoter
    • Potrykus K, Wegrzyn G, Hernandez VJ. 2002. Multiple mechanisms of transcription inhibition by ppGpp at the lambda p(R) promoter. J. Biol. Chem. 277:43785-91
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 43785-43791
    • Potrykus, K.1    Wegrzyn, G.2    Hernandez, V.J.3
  • 88
    • 0031691355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli promoters with UP elements of different strengths: Modular structure of bacterial promoters
    • Ross W, Aiyar SE, Salomon J, Gourse RL. 1998. Escherichia coli promoters with UP elements of different strengths: modular structure of bacterial promoters. J. Bacteriol. 180:5375-83
    • (1998) J. Bacteriol. , vol.180 , pp. 5375-5383
    • Ross, W.1    Aiyar, S.E.2    Salomon, J.3    Gourse, R.L.4
  • 89
    • 0035281992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of E. coli RNA polymerase-promoter interactions: Alpha subunit binding to the UP element minor groove
    • Ross W, Ernst A, Gourse RL. 2001. Fine structure of E. coli RNA polymerase-promoter interactions: alpha subunit binding to the UP element minor groove. Genes Dev. 15:491-506
    • (2001) Genes Dev. , vol.15 , pp. 491-506
    • Ross, W.1    Ernst, A.2    Gourse, R.L.3
  • 90
    • 0027761839 scopus 로고
    • A third recognition element in bacterial promoters: DNA binding by the alpha subunit of RNA polymerase
    • Ross W, Gosink KK, Salomon J, Igarashi K, Zou C, et al. 1993. A third recognition element in bacterial promoters: DNA binding by the alpha subunit of RNA polymerase. Science 262:1407-13
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1407-1413
    • Ross, W.1    Gosink, K.K.2    Salomon, J.3    Igarashi, K.4    Zou, C.5
  • 91
    • 0033057450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of Escherichia coli leuV transcription by FIS
    • Ross W, Salomon J, Holmes WM, Gourse RL. 1999. Activation of Escherichia coli leuV transcription by FIS. J. Bacteriol. 181:3864-68
    • (1999) J. Bacteriol. , vol.181 , pp. 3864-3868
    • Ross, W.1    Salomon, J.2    Holmes, W.M.3    Gourse, R.L.4
  • 92
    • 0038522852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intersubunit contact stimulating transcription initiation by E coli RNA polymerase: Interaction of the alpha C-terminal domain and sigma region 4
    • Ross W, Schneider DA, Paul BJ, Mertens A, Gourse RL. 2003. An intersubunit contact stimulating transcription initiation by E coli RNA polymerase: interaction of the alpha C-terminal domain and sigma region 4. Genes Dev. 17:1293-307
    • (2003) Genes Dev. , vol.17 , pp. 1293-1307
    • Ross, W.1    Schneider, D.A.2    Paul, B.J.3    Mertens, A.4    Gourse, R.L.5
  • 93
    • 0025163439 scopus 로고
    • E. coli Fis protein activates ribosomal RNA transcription in vitro and in vivo
    • Ross W, Thompson JF, Newlands JT, Gourse RL. 1990. E. coli Fis protein activates ribosomal RNA transcription in vitro and in vivo. EMBO J. 9:3733-42
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 3733-3742
    • Ross, W.1    Thompson, J.F.2    Newlands, J.T.3    Gourse, R.L.4
  • 94
    • 0141925858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfering with different steps of protein synthesis explored by transcriptional profiling of Escherichia coli K-12
    • Sabina J, Dover N, Templeton LJ, Smulski DR, Soil D, LaRossa RA. 2003. Interfering with different steps of protein synthesis explored by transcriptional profiling of Escherichia coli K-12. J. Bacteriol. 185:6158-70
    • (2003) J. Bacteriol. , vol.185 , pp. 6158-6170
    • Sabina, J.1    Dover, N.2    Templeton, L.J.3    Smulski, D.R.4    Soil, D.5    LaRossa, R.A.6
  • 95
    • 0001763907 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a tryptophan-histidine deficiency in a mutant of Escherichia coli
    • Sands MK, Roberts RB. 1952. The effects of a tryptophan-histidine deficiency in a mutant of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 63:505-11
    • (1952) J. Bacteriol. , vol.63 , pp. 505-511
    • Sands, M.K.1    Roberts, R.B.2
  • 96
    • 0021060769 scopus 로고
    • Carbon starvation and growth rate-dependent regulation of the Escherichia coli ribosomal RNA promoters: Differential control of dual promoters
    • Sarmientos P, Cashel M. 1983. Carbon starvation and growth rate-dependent regulation of the Escherichia coli ribosomal RNA promoters: differential control of dual promoters. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:7010-13
    • (1983) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.80 , pp. 7010-7013
    • Sarmientos, P.1    Cashel, M.2
  • 97
    • 0012193842 scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal RNA operon promoters P1 and P2 show differential regulatory responses
    • ed. DH Hamer, M Rosenberg. New York: Liss
    • Sarmientos P, Contente S, Chinali G, Cashel M. 1983. Ribosomal RNA operon promoters P1 and P2 show differential regulatory responses. In Gene Expression, ed. DH Hamer, M Rosenberg, pp. 65-74. New York: Liss
    • (1983) Gene Expression , pp. 65-74
    • Sarmientos, P.1    Contente, S.2    Chinali, G.3    Cashel, M.4
  • 98
    • 0001140586 scopus 로고
    • Dependency on medium and temperature of cell size and chemical composition during balanced growth of Salmonella typhimurium
    • Schaechter M, Maaloe O, Kjeldgaard NO. 1958. Dependency on medium and temperature of cell size and chemical composition during balanced growth of Salmonella typhimurium. J. Gen. Microbiol. 19:592-606
    • (1958) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.19 , pp. 592-606
    • Schaechter, M.1    Maaloe, O.2    Kjeldgaard, N.O.3
  • 99
    • 0035881120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of base change mutations within an Escherichia coli ribosomal RNA leader region on rRNA maturation and ribosome formation
    • Schaferkordt J, Wagner R. 2001. Effects of base change mutations within an Escherichia coli ribosomal RNA leader region on rRNA maturation and ribosome formation. Nucleic Acids Res. 29:3394-403
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.29 , pp. 3394-3403
    • Schaferkordt, J.1    Wagner, R.2
  • 101
    • 0141925855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in Escherichia coli rRNA promoter activity correlate with changes in initiating nucleoside triphosphate and guanosine 5′ diphosphate 3′-diphosphate concentrations after induction of feed-back control of ribosome synthesis
    • Schneider DA, Gourse RL. 2003. Changes in Escherichia coli rRNA promoter activity correlate with changes in initiating nucleoside triphosphate and guanosine 5′ diphosphate 3′-diphosphate concentrations after induction of feed-back control of ribosome synthesis. J. Bacteriol. 185:6185-91
    • (2003) J. Bacteriol. , vol.185 , pp. 6185-6191
    • Schneider, D.A.1    Gourse, R.L.2
  • 102
    • 0141994965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the concentrations of guanosine 5′-diphosphate 3′-diphosphate and the initiating nucleoside triphosphate account for inhibition of rRNA transcription in fructose-1,6-diphosphate aldolase (fda) mutants
    • Schneider DA, Gourse RL. 2003. Changes in the concentrations of guanosine 5′-diphosphate 3′-diphosphate and the initiating nucleoside triphosphate account for inhibition of rRNA transcription in fructose-1,6-diphosphate aldolase (fda) mutants. J. Bacteriol. 185:6192-94
    • (2003) J. Bacteriol. , vol.185 , pp. 6192-6194
    • Schneider, D.A.1    Gourse, R.L.2
  • 103
    • 1542319732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between growth rate and ATP concentration in Escherichia coli: A bioassay for available cellular ATP
    • Schneider DA, Gourse RL. 2004. Relationship between growth rate and ATP concentration in Escherichia coli: a bioassay for available cellular ATP. J. Biol Chem. 279:8262-68
    • (2004) J. Biol Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 8262-8268
    • Schneider, D.A.1    Gourse, R.L.2
  • 105
    • 0034685608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bacterial DNA-binding protein H-NS represses ribosomal RNA transcription by trapping RNA polymerase in the initiation complex
    • Schroder O, Wagner R. 2000. The bacterial DNA-binding protein H-NS represses ribosomal RNA transcription by trapping RNA polymerase in the initiation complex. J. Mol. Biol. 298:737-48
    • (2000) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.298 , pp. 737-748
    • Schroder, O.1    Wagner, R.2
  • 106
    • 2642687335 scopus 로고
    • Defective antitermination of rRNA transcription and derepression of rRNA and tRNA synthesis in the nusB5 mutant of Escherichia coli
    • Sharrock RA, Gourse RL, Nomura M. 1985. Defective antitermination of rRNA transcription and derepression of rRNA and tRNA synthesis in the nusB5 mutant of Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:5275-79
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 5275-5279
    • Sharrock, R.A.1    Gourse, R.L.2    Nomura, M.3
  • 107
    • 0027463435 scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal RNA antitermination in vitro: Requirement for Nus factors and one or more unidentified cellular components
    • Squires CL, Greenblatt J, Li J, Condon C, Squires CL. 1993. Ribosomal RNA antitermination in vitro: requirement for Nus factors and one or more unidentified cellular components. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:970-74
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 970-974
    • Squires, C.L.1    Greenblatt, J.2    Li, J.3    Condon, C.4    Squires, C.L.5
  • 108
    • 0000975897 scopus 로고
    • A genetic locus for the regulation of ribonucleic acid synthesis
    • Stent GS, Brenner S. 1961. A genetic locus for the regulation of ribonucleic acid synthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 47:2005-14
    • (1961) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.47 , pp. 2005-2014
    • Stent, G.S.1    Brenner, S.2
  • 109
    • 0016825910 scopus 로고
    • Guanosine 5′-diphosphate 3′-diphosphate (ppGpp): Positive effector for histidine operon transcription and general signal for amino-acid deficiency
    • Stephens JC, Artz SW, Ames BN. 1975. Guanosine 5′-diphosphate 3′-diphosphate (ppGpp): positive effector for histidine operon transcription and general signal for amino-acid deficiency. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72:4389-93
    • (1975) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.72 , pp. 4389-4393
    • Stephens, J.C.1    Artz, S.W.2    Ames, B.N.3
  • 111
    • 0035898536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal protein S4 is a transcription factor with properties remarkably similar to NusA, a protein involved in both non-ribosomal and ribosomal RNA antitermination
    • Torres M, Condon C, Balada JM, Squires C, Squires CL. 2001. Ribosomal protein S4 is a transcription factor with properties remarkably similar to NusA, a protein involved in both non-ribosomal and ribosomal RNA antitermination. EMBO J. 20:3811-20
    • (2001) EMBO J. , vol.20 , pp. 3811-3820
    • Torres, M.1    Condon, C.2    Balada, J.M.3    Squires, C.4    Squires, C.L.5
  • 112
    • 0035847007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of the transcription effector ppGpp to Escherichia coli RNA polymerase is allosteric, modular, and occurs near the N terminus of the beta'-subunit
    • Toulokhonov I, Shulgina I, Hernandez VJ. 2001. Binding of the transcription effector ppGpp to Escherichia coli RNA polymerase is allosteric, modular, and occurs near the N terminus of the beta'-subunit. J. Biol. Chem. 276:1220-25
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem , vol.276 , pp. 1220-1225
    • Toulokhonov, I.1    Shulgina, I.2    Hernandez, V.J.3
  • 113
    • 0021771148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved features of coordinately regulated E. coli promoters
    • Travers AA. Conserved features of coordinately regulated E. coli promoters. Nucleic Acids Res. 12:2605-18
    • Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.12 , pp. 2605-2618
    • Travers, A.A.1
  • 115
    • 0030979021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NusA is required for ribosomal antitermination and for modulation of the transcription elongation rate of both antiterminated RNA and mRNA
    • Vogel U, Jensen KF. 1997. NusA is required for ribosomal antitermination and for modulation of the transcription elongation rate of both antiterminated RNA and mRNA. J. Biol. Chem. 272:12265-71
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 12265-12271
    • Vogel, U.1    Jensen, K.F.2
  • 116
    • 0033988002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feed-back response of Escherichia coli rRNA synthesis is not identical to the mechanism of growth rate-dependent control
    • Voulgaris J, Pokholok D, Holmes WM, Squires C, Squires CL. 2000. The feed-back response of Escherichia coli rRNA synthesis is not identical to the mechanism of growth rate-dependent control. J. Bacteriol. 182:536-39
    • (2000) J. Bacteriol. , vol.182 , pp. 536-539
    • Voulgaris, J.1    Pokholok, D.2    Holmes, W.M.3    Squires, C.4    Squires, C.L.5
  • 117
    • 0025992789 scopus 로고
    • Residual guanosine 3′,5′-bispyrophosphate synthetic activity of relA null mutants can be eliminated by spoT null mutations
    • Xiao H, Kalman M, Ikehara K, Zemel S, Glaser G, Cashel M. 1991. Residual guanosine 3′,5′-bispyrophosphate synthetic activity of relA null mutants can be eliminated by spoT null mutations. J. Biol. Chem. 266:5980-90
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 5980-5990
    • Xiao, H.1    Kalman, M.2    Ikehara, K.3    Zemel, S.4    Glaser, G.5    Cashel, M.6
  • 118
    • 0028816422 scopus 로고
    • Identification of genes negatively regulated by Fis: Fis and RpoS comodulate growth-phase-dependent gene expression in Escherichia coli
    • Xu J, Johnson RC. 1995. Identification of genes negatively regulated by Fis: Fis and RpoS comodulate growth-phase-dependent gene expression in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 177:938-47
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 938-947
    • Xu, J.1    Johnson, R.C.2
  • 119
    • 0023646048 scopus 로고
    • Feedback regulation of rRNA synthesis. A mutational alteration in the anti-Shine-Dalgarno region of the 16S rRNA gene abolishes regulation
    • Yamagishi M, de Boer HA, Nomura M. 1987. Feedback regulation of rRNA synthesis. A mutational alteration in the anti-Shine-Dalgarno region of the 16S rRNA gene abolishes regulation. J. Mol. Biol 198:547-50
    • (1987) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.198 , pp. 547-550
    • Yamagishi, M.1    De Boer, H.A.2    Nomura, M.3
  • 120
    • 0028251157 scopus 로고
    • Diverse mechanisms for regulating ribosomal protein synthesis in Escherichia coli
    • Zengel JM, Lindahl L. 1994. Diverse mechanisms for regulating ribosomal protein synthesis in Escherichia coli. Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 47:331-70
    • (1994) Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 331-370
    • Zengel, J.M.1    Lindahl, L.2
  • 121
    • 0344012447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fis stabilizes the interaction between RNA polymerase and the ribosomal promoter rrnB P1, leading to transcriptional activation
    • Zhi H, Wang X, Cabrera JE, Johnson RC, Jin DJ. 2003. Fis stabilizes the interaction between RNA polymerase and the ribosomal promoter rrnB P1, leading to transcriptional activation. J. Biol. Chem. 278:47340-49
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 47340-47349
    • Zhi, H.1    Wang, X.2    Cabrera, J.E.3    Johnson, R.C.4    Jin, D.J.5
  • 122
    • 0032539903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rpoB mutants destabilizing initiation complexes at stringently controlled promoters behave like "stringent" RNA polymerases in Escherichia coli
    • Zhou YN, Jin DJ. 1998. The rpoB mutants destabilizing initiation complexes at stringently controlled promoters behave like "stringent" RNA polymerases in Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:2908-13
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 2908-2913
    • Zhou, Y.N.1    Jin, D.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.