메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 157-169

Neuroendocrine hormonal conditions in epilepsy: Relationship to reproductive and sexual functions

Author keywords

Antiepileptic drugs; Epilepsy; Hormones; Reproduction; Sexual dysfunction

Indexed keywords

3ALPHA HYDROXY 5ALPHA PREGNAN 20 ONE; 5ALPHA DEOXYCORTICOSTERONE; ACETAZOLAMIDE; ALLOTETRAHYDRODEOXYCORTICOSTERONE; CARBAMAZEPINE; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; CORTISONE; DEOXYCORTICOSTERONE; ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN; FOLLITROPIN; GABAPENTIN; GANAXOLONE; GESTAGEN; GONADORELIN; HYDROCORTISONE; LAMOTRIGINE; LOSIGAMONE; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; OXCARBAZEPINE; PHENOBARBITAL; PHENYTOIN; PRASTERONE; PREGNENOLONE; PROGESTERONE; PROLACTIN; SEX HORMONE; TESTOSTERONE; VALPROIC ACID;

EID: 43449104745     PISSN: 10747931     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/NRL.0b013e3181618ada     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (46)

References (187)
  • 1
    • 0027152087 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of epilepsy and unprovoked seizures in Rochester, Minnesota: 1935-1984
    • Hauser WA, Annegers JF, Kurland LT. Incidence of epilepsy and unprovoked seizures in Rochester, Minnesota: 1935-1984. Epilepsia. 1993;34:453-468.
    • (1993) Epilepsia , vol.34 , pp. 453-468
    • Hauser, W.A.1    Annegers, J.F.2    Kurland, L.T.3
  • 2
    • 0242624983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy and disorders of reproduction
    • Ettinger AB, Devinsky O, eds, Boston: Butterworth/Heinemann;
    • Friedman MN, Herzog AG. Epilepsy and disorders of reproduction. In: Ettinger AB, Devinsky O, eds, Managing Epilepsy and Co-existing Disorders. Boston: Butterworth/Heinemann; 2002:305-315.
    • (2002) Managing Epilepsy and Co-existing Disorders , pp. 305-315
    • Friedman, M.N.1    Herzog, A.G.2
  • 3
    • 0035830726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute effects of estradiol benzoate on amygdala kindled seizures in male rats
    • Saberi N, Pourgholami MH, Jorjani M. The acute effects of estradiol benzoate on amygdala kindled seizures in male rats. Brain Res. 2001;891:1-6.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.891 , pp. 1-6
    • Saberi, N.1    Pourgholami, M.H.2    Jorjani, M.3
  • 4
    • 0028904650 scopus 로고
    • Sex hormones and pituitary function in male epileptic patients with altered or normal sexuality
    • Murialdo G, Galimberti CA, Fonzi S, et al. Sex hormones and pituitary function in male epileptic patients with altered or normal sexuality, Epilepsia. 1995;36:360-365.
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36 , pp. 360-365
    • Murialdo, G.1    Galimberti, C.A.2    Fonzi, S.3
  • 5
    • 9644281626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of neurosteroids in catamenial epilepsy
    • Reddy DS. Role of neurosteroids in catamenial epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2004;62:99-118.
    • (2004) Epilepsy Res , vol.62 , pp. 99-118
    • Reddy, D.S.1
  • 6
    • 0842304131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of epilepsy and antiepileptic drugs on male reproductive health
    • Isojärvi JI, Löfgren E, Juntunen KS, et al. Effect of epilepsy and antiepileptic drugs on male reproductive health. Neurology. 2004;62:247-253.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 247-253
    • Isojärvi, J.I.1    Löfgren, E.2    Juntunen, K.S.3
  • 7
    • 13844317400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drugs alter reproductive endocrine hormones in men with epilepsy
    • Røste LS, Taubøll E, Morkrid L, et al. Antiepileptic drugs alter reproductive endocrine hormones in men with epilepsy. Eur J Neurol. 2005;12:118-124.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 118-124
    • Røste, L.S.1    Taubøll, E.2    Morkrid, L.3
  • 8
    • 33646547638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sexual and reproductive health in men with generalized epilepsy: A multidisciplinary evaluation
    • Hamed SA, Mohamed KA, EL-taher AM, et al. The sexual and reproductive health in men with generalized epilepsy: a multidisciplinary evaluation. Int J Impotence Res. 2006;18:287-295.
    • (2006) Int J Impotence Res , vol.18 , pp. 287-295
    • Hamed, S.A.1    Mohamed, K.A.2    EL-taher, A.M.3
  • 9
    • 33747721394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexuality in men and women with epilepsy
    • Harden CL. Sexuality in men and women with epilepsy. CNS Spectr. 2006;11(8 Suppl 9):13-18.
    • (2006) CNS Spectr , vol.11 , Issue.8 SUPPL. 9 , pp. 13-18
    • Harden, C.L.1
  • 10
    • 18144445184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive dysfunction in women with epilepsy: Antiepileptic drug effects on sex-steroid hormones
    • Morrell MJ, Flynn KL, Seale CG, et al. Reproductive dysfunction in women with epilepsy: antiepileptic drug effects on sex-steroid hormones. CNS Spectrums. 2001;6:771-786.
    • (2001) CNS Spectrums , vol.6 , pp. 771-786
    • Morrell, M.J.1    Flynn, K.L.2    Seale, C.G.3
  • 11
    • 16444374659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual hormones and epilepsy: Threat and opportunities
    • Herzog AG, Fowler KM. Sexual hormones and epilepsy: threat and opportunities. Curr Opin Neurol. 2005;18:167-172.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 167-172
    • Herzog, A.G.1    Fowler, K.M.2
  • 12
    • 33845480996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reproductive conditions and lipid profile in females with epilepsy
    • Hamed SA, Hamed EA, Shokry M, et al. The reproductive conditions and lipid profile in females with epilepsy. Acta Neurol Scand. 2007;115:1-12.
    • (2007) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.115 , pp. 1-12
    • Hamed, S.A.1    Hamed, E.A.2    Shokry, M.3
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0024553947 scopus 로고
    • A hypothesis to integrate partial seizures of temporal lobe origin and reproductive endocrine disorders
    • Herzog AG. A hypothesis to integrate partial seizures of temporal lobe origin and reproductive endocrine disorders. Epilepsy Res. 1989;3:151-159.
    • (1989) Epilepsy Res , vol.3 , pp. 151-159
    • Herzog, A.G.1
  • 15
    • 0036321395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive dysfunction in women with epilepsy: Recommendations for evaluation and management
    • Bauer J, Isojärvi JIT, Herzog AG, et al. Reproductive dysfunction in women with epilepsy: recommendations for evaluation and management. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002;73:121-125.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 121-125
    • Bauer, J.1    Isojärvi, J.I.T.2    Herzog, A.G.3
  • 16
    • 0037757590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian steroid modulation of seizure severity and hippocampal cell death after kainic acid treatment
    • Hoffman GE, Moore N, Fiskum G, et al. Ovarian steroid modulation of seizure severity and hippocampal cell death after kainic acid treatment. Exp Neurol. 2003;182:124-134.
    • (2003) Exp Neurol , vol.182 , pp. 124-134
    • Hoffman, G.E.1    Moore, N.2    Fiskum, G.3
  • 17
    • 26844442491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of estrogens in seizures and epilepsy: The bad guys or the good guys?
    • Veliškova J. The role of estrogens in seizures and epilepsy: the bad guys or the good guys? Neuroscience. 2006;138:837-844.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.138 , pp. 837-844
    • Veliškova, J.1
  • 18
    • 0000381369 scopus 로고
    • Electrocortical activation by estrogens
    • Logothetis J, Harner R. Electrocortical activation by estrogens. Arch Neurol. 1960;3:290-297.
    • (1960) Arch Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 290-297
    • Logothetis, J.1    Harner, R.2
  • 19
    • 0022903348 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen alters the acquisition of seizures kindled by repeated amygdala stimulation or pentylenetetrazol administration in ovarectomized female rats
    • Hom AC, Buterbaugh GG. Estrogen alters the acquisition of seizures kindled by repeated amygdala stimulation or pentylenetetrazol administration in ovarectomized female rats. Epilepsia. 1986;27:103-108.
    • (1986) Epilepsia , vol.27 , pp. 103-108
    • Hom, A.C.1    Buterbaugh, G.G.2
  • 20
    • 0014800733 scopus 로고
    • Unit activity in premarin-induced cortical epileptogenic foci
    • Hardy RW. Unit activity in premarin-induced cortical epileptogenic foci. Epilepsia. 1970;11:179-186.
    • (1970) Epilepsia , vol.11 , pp. 179-186
    • Hardy, R.W.1
  • 21
    • 0024723742 scopus 로고
    • Modifying effect of estradiol and progesterone on epileptic activity of the rat brain
    • Gevorkyan ES, Nazaryan KB, Kostanyan AA. Modifying effect of estradiol and progesterone on epileptic activity of the rat brain. Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1989;19:412-415.
    • (1989) Neurosci Behav Physiol , vol.19 , pp. 412-415
    • Gevorkyan, E.S.1    Nazaryan, K.B.2    Kostanyan, A.A.3
  • 22
    • 0345151831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormones affect limbic afterdischarge thresholds and kindling rates in adult female rats
    • Edwards HE, Burnham WM, Mendonca A, et al. Steroid hormones affect limbic afterdischarge thresholds and kindling rates in adult female rats. Brain Res. 1999;838:136-150.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.838 , pp. 136-150
    • Edwards, H.E.1    Burnham, W.M.2    Mendonca, A.3
  • 23
    • 0041429623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizure frequency is associated with age at menopause in women with epilepsy
    • Harden CL, Koppel BS, Herzog AG, et al. Seizure frequency is associated with age at menopause in women with epilepsy. Neurology. 2003;61:451-455.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 451-455
    • Harden, C.L.1    Koppel, B.S.2    Herzog, A.G.3
  • 24
    • 0033816050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of estrogens on hippocampal cells in adult female rats after status epilepticus
    • Veliškova J, Velisek L, Galanopoulou AS, et al. Neuroprotective effects of estrogens on hippocampal cells in adult female rats after status epilepticus. Epilepsia. 2000;41:S30-S35.
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41
    • Veliškova, J.1    Velisek, L.2    Galanopoulou, A.S.3
  • 25
    • 0037469920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen modulation of NMDA-induced seizures in ovariectomized and non-ovariectomized rats
    • Kalkbrenner KA, Standley CA. Estrogen modulation of NMDA-induced seizures in ovariectomized and non-ovariectomized rats. Brain Res. 2003;964:244-249.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.964 , pp. 244-249
    • Kalkbrenner, K.A.1    Standley, C.A.2
  • 26
    • 0023264957 scopus 로고
    • The effects of estrogen, progesterone and ionized calcium on seizures during the menstrual cycle of epileptic women
    • Jacono JJ, Robertson JMD. The effects of estrogen, progesterone and ionized calcium on seizures during the menstrual cycle of epileptic women. Epilepsia. 1987;28:571-577.
    • (1987) Epilepsia , vol.28 , pp. 571-577
    • Jacono, J.J.1    Robertson, J.M.D.2
  • 27
    • 0033841756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy in a postmenopausal women with epilepsy
    • Peebles CT, McAuley JW, Moore JL, et al. Hormone replacement therapy in a postmenopausal women with epilepsy. Ann Pharmacother. 2000;34:1028-1031.
    • (2000) Ann Pharmacother , vol.34 , pp. 1028-1031
    • Peebles, C.T.1    McAuley, J.W.2    Moore, J.L.3
  • 28
    • 0031552508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17 Beta-estradiol protects against NMDA-induced excitotoxicity by direct inhibition of NMDA receptors
    • Weaver CE Jr, Park-Chung M, Gibbs TT, et al. 17 Beta-estradiol protects against NMDA-induced excitotoxicity by direct inhibition of NMDA receptors. Brain Res. 2000;761:338-341.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.761 , pp. 338-341
    • Weaver Jr, C.E.1    Park-Chung, M.2    Gibbs, T.T.3
  • 29
    • 0034727587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men may be more vulnerable to seizure-associated brain damage
    • Briellmann RS, Berkovic SF, Jackson GD. Men may be more vulnerable to seizure-associated brain damage. Neurology. 2000;55:1479-1485.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1479-1485
    • Briellmann, R.S.1    Berkovic, S.F.2    Jackson, G.D.3
  • 30
    • 0032997908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen modulates neuronal Bcl-xL expression and beta-amyloid-induced apoptosis: Relevance to Alzheimer's disease
    • Pike CJ. Estrogen modulates neuronal Bcl-xL expression and beta-amyloid-induced apoptosis: relevance to Alzheimer's disease. J Neurochem. 1999;72:1552-1563.
    • (1999) J Neurochem , vol.72 , pp. 1552-1563
    • Pike, C.J.1
  • 31
    • 0034118659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of antiapoptotic effects of estrogens in nigral dopaminergic neurons
    • Sawada H, Ibi M, Kihara T, et al. Mechanisms of antiapoptotic effects of estrogens in nigral dopaminergic neurons. FASEB J. 2000;14:1202-1214.
    • (2000) FASEB J , vol.14 , pp. 1202-1214
    • Sawada, H.1    Ibi, M.2    Kihara, T.3
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0026722831 scopus 로고
    • Role of estrogens in peripheral and cerebral glucose utilization
    • Bishop J, Simpkins JW. Role of estrogens in peripheral and cerebral glucose utilization. Rev Neurosci. 1992;3:121-137.
    • (1992) Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 121-137
    • Bishop, J.1    Simpkins, J.W.2
  • 34
    • 43449133730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velis?kova J. The role of neuropeptide Y in estrogen-induced neuroprotective effects on status epilepticus-associated hippocampal loss. Epilepsia. 2003;44:206.
    • Velis?kova J. The role of neuropeptide Y in estrogen-induced neuroprotective effects on status epilepticus-associated hippocampal loss. Epilepsia. 2003;44:206.
  • 35
    • 0344097487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-induced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase in cerebral cortical explants: Convergence of estrogen and neurotrophin signaling pathways
    • Singh M, Setalo G, Guan X Jr, et al. Estrogen-induced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase in cerebral cortical explants: convergence of estrogen and neurotrophin signaling pathways. J Neurosci. 1999;19:1179-1188.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 1179-1188
    • Singh, M.1    Setalo, G.2    Guan Jr, X.3
  • 36
    • 0032956181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosteroids; expression of steroidogenic enzymes and regulation of steroid biosynthesis in the central nervous system
    • Mensah-Nyagan AG, Do-Rego JL, Beaujean D, et al. Neurosteroids; expression of steroidogenic enzymes and regulation of steroid biosynthesis in the central nervous system. Pharmacol Rev. 1999;51:63-81.
    • (1999) Pharmacol Rev , vol.51 , pp. 63-81
    • Mensah-Nyagan, A.G.1    Do-Rego, J.L.2    Beaujean, D.3
  • 37
    • 1342330548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosteroid biosynthesis in the human brain and its clinical implications
    • Stoffel-Wagner B. Neurosteroid biosynthesis in the human brain and its clinical implications. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2003;1007:64-78.
    • (2003) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1007 , pp. 64-78
    • Stoffel-Wagner, B.1
  • 38
    • 0032448780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosteroids: Novels function of the brain
    • Baulieu EE. Neurosteroids: novels function of the brain. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 1998;23:963-987.
    • (1998) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.23 , pp. 963-987
    • Baulieu, E.E.1
  • 39
    • 23744477350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadal steroids regulate GABAA receptor subunit mRNA expression in NT2-N
    • Pierson RC, Lyons AM, Greenfield LJ Jr. Gonadal steroids regulate GABAA receptor subunit mRNA expression in NT2-N. Neurons 2005;138:105-115.
    • (2005) Neurons , vol.138 , pp. 105-115
    • Pierson, R.C.1    Lyons, A.M.2    Greenfield Jr., L.J.3
  • 40
    • 0033953033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosteroids: Biosynthesis and function of these novel neuromodulators
    • Compagnone NA, Mellon SH. Neurosteroids: biosynthesis and function of these novel neuromodulators. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2000;21:1-56.
    • (2000) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.21 , pp. 1-56
    • Compagnone, N.A.1    Mellon, S.H.2
  • 41
    • 0034053837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-seizure effects of progesterone and 3alpha, 5alpha-THP in kainic acid and perforant pathway models of epilepsy
    • Frye CA, Scalise TJ. Anti-seizure effects of progesterone and 3alpha, 5alpha-THP in kainic acid and perforant pathway models of epilepsy. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2000;25:407-420.
    • (2000) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.25 , pp. 407-420
    • Frye, C.A.1    Scalise, T.J.2
  • 42
    • 0035022721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroactive steroids and seizure susceptibility
    • Beyenburg S, Stoffel-Wagner B, Bauer J, et al. Neuroactive steroids and seizure susceptibility. Epilepsy Res. 2001;44:141-153.
    • (2001) Epilepsy Res , vol.44 , pp. 141-153
    • Beyenburg, S.1    Stoffel-Wagner, B.2    Bauer, J.3
  • 44
    • 0031976269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finasteride blocks the reduction in ictal activity produced by exogenous estrous cyclicity
    • Frye CA, Scalise TJ, Bayon LE. Finasteride blocks the reduction in ictal activity produced by exogenous estrous cyclicity. J Neuroendocrinol. 1998;10:291-296.
    • (1998) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.10 , pp. 291-296
    • Frye, C.A.1    Scalise, T.J.2    Bayon, L.E.3
  • 45
    • 0027337953 scopus 로고
    • Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor regulation: Chronic treatment with pregnanolone uncouples allosteric interactions between steroid and benzodiazepine recognition sites
    • Friedman L, Gibbs TT, Farb DH. Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor regulation: chronic treatment with pregnanolone uncouples allosteric interactions between steroid and benzodiazepine recognition sites. Mol Pharmacol. 1993;44:191-197.
    • (1993) Mol Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 191-197
    • Friedman, L.1    Gibbs, T.T.2    Farb, D.H.3
  • 46
    • 0027729679 scopus 로고
    • Androgen and progesterone metabolism in the central and peripheral nervous system
    • Martini L, Melcangi RC, Maggi R. Androgen and progesterone metabolism in the central and peripheral nervous system. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1993;47:195-205.
    • (1993) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.47 , pp. 195-205
    • Martini, L.1    Melcangi, R.C.2    Maggi, R.3
  • 47
    • 0035839259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term exposure to a neuroactive steroid increases alpha4 GABA(A) receptor subunit levels in association with increased anxiety in the female rat
    • Gulinello M, Gong QH, Li X, et al. Short-term exposure to a neuroactive steroid increases alpha4 GABA(A) receptor subunit levels in association with increased anxiety in the female rat. Brain Res. 2001;910:55-66.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.910 , pp. 55-66
    • Gulinello, M.1    Gong, Q.H.2    Li, X.3
  • 48
    • 0035097212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of allopregnanolone, an anticonvulsant metabolite of progesterone, in women with partial epilepsy in the postcritical phase
    • Galli R, Luisi M, Pizzanelli C, et al. Circulating levels of allopregnanolone, an anticonvulsant metabolite of progesterone, in women with partial epilepsy in the postcritical phase. Epilepsia. 2001;42:216-219.
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 216-219
    • Galli, R.1    Luisi, M.2    Pizzanelli, C.3
  • 49
    • 0030964214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ischemia reduces neuronal injury caused by neonatal hypoxia-ischemia in rats
    • Cai Z, Fratkin JD, Rhodes PG. Prenatal ischemia reduces neuronal injury caused by neonatal hypoxia-ischemia in rats. Neuroreport. 1997;8:1393-1398.
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 1393-1398
    • Cai, Z.1    Fratkin, J.D.2    Rhodes, P.G.3
  • 50
    • 0028217713 scopus 로고
    • Sex hormones, gonadotropins and prolactin in male eplileptic subjects in remission: Role of epileptic syndromes and epileptic drugs
    • Murialdo G, Galimberti CA, Fonzi S, et al. Sex hormones, gonadotropins and prolactin in male eplileptic subjects in remission: role of epileptic syndromes and epileptic drugs. Neuropsychobiology. 1994;30:29-36.
    • (1994) Neuropsychobiology , vol.30 , pp. 29-36
    • Murialdo, G.1    Galimberti, C.A.2    Fonzi, S.3
  • 51
    • 3042798891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rogawski MA, Löscher W. The neurobiology of anti-epileptic drugs. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2004;20045:553-564.
    • Rogawski MA, Löscher W. The neurobiology of anti-epileptic drugs. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2004;20045:553-564.
  • 52
    • 0025298695 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrinology and limbic epilepsy: Relationships to psychopathology, seizure variables, and neuropsychological function
    • Leiderman DB, Csernansky JG, Moses JA Jr. Neuroendocrinology and limbic epilepsy: relationships to psychopathology, seizure variables, and neuropsychological function. Epilepsia. 1990;31:270-274.
    • (1990) Epilepsia , vol.31 , pp. 270-274
    • Leiderman, D.B.1    Csernansky, J.G.2    Moses Jr., J.A.3
  • 53
    • 5444255770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone modulation of seizure susceptibility is mediated by neurosteroids 3α-androstanediol and 17β-estradiol
    • Reddy DS. Testosterone modulation of seizure susceptibility is mediated by neurosteroids 3α-androstanediol and 17β-estradiol. Neuroscience. 2004;129:195-207.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.129 , pp. 195-207
    • Reddy, D.S.1
  • 54
    • 0034994918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic estradiol benzoate treatment on amygdala kindled seizures in male rats
    • Saberi N, Jorjani M, Pourgholami MH. Effects of chronic estradiol benzoate treatment on amygdala kindled seizures in male rats. Epilepsy Res. 2001;46:45-51.
    • (2001) Epilepsy Res , vol.46 , pp. 45-51
    • Saberi, N.1    Jorjani, M.2    Pourgholami, M.H.3
  • 55
    • 0022625748 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction endocrine disorders in men with partial seizures of temporal lobe origin
    • Herzog AG, Seibel MM, schomer DL, et al. Reproduction endocrine disorders in men with partial seizures of temporal lobe origin. Arch Neurol. 1986;43:347-350.
    • (1986) Arch Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 347-350
    • Herzog, A.G.1    Seibel, M.M.2    schomer, D.L.3
  • 56
    • 0027225248 scopus 로고
    • Serum testosterone fractions in women: Normal and abnormal clinical states
    • Luthold WW, Borges MF, Marcondes JA, et al. Serum testosterone fractions in women: normal and abnormal clinical states. Metabolism. 1993;42:638-643.
    • (1993) Metabolism , vol.42 , pp. 638-643
    • Luthold, W.W.1    Borges, M.F.2    Marcondes, J.A.3
  • 57
    • 0025617479 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring fluctuation in dendritic spine density on adult hippocampal pyramidal neurons
    • Woolley CS, Gould E, Frankfurt M, et al. Naturally occurring fluctuation in dendritic spine density on adult hippocampal pyramidal neurons. J Neurosci. 1990;10:4035-4039.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 4035-4039
    • Woolley, C.S.1    Gould, E.2    Frankfurt, M.3
  • 58
    • 5444266834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol increases delayed, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated excitation in the hippocampal CA1 region
    • Zamani MR, Levy WB, Desmond NL. Estradiol increases delayed, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated excitation in the hippocampal CA1 region. Neuroscience. 2004;129:243-254.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.129 , pp. 243-254
    • Zamani, M.R.1    Levy, W.B.2    Desmond, N.L.3
  • 59
    • 0035449918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen regulates functional inhibition of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells in adult female rat
    • Rudick CN, Woolley CS. Estrogen regulates functional inhibition of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells in adult female rat. J Neurosci. 2001;21:6532-6543.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 6532-6543
    • Rudick, C.N.1    Woolley, C.S.2
  • 60
    • 0038720295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + current in hippocampal pyramidal neurons
    • + current in hippocampal pyramidal neurons. J Neurosci. 2003;23:6338-6344.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 6338-6344
    • Carrer, H.F.1    Araque, A.2    Buno, W.3
  • 61
    • 0028973110 scopus 로고
    • The neurosteroid 3α,5α-THP has anti-seizure and possible neuroprotective effects in an animal model of epilepsy
    • Frye CA. The neurosteroid 3α,5α-THP has anti-seizure and possible neuroprotective effects in an animal model of epilepsy. Brain Res. 1995;696:113-120.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.696 , pp. 113-120
    • Frye, C.A.1
  • 62
    • 0141430904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catamenial epilepsy: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
    • Foldvary-Schaefer N, Falcone T. Catamenial epilepsy: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Neurology. 2003;61:S2-S15.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61
    • Foldvary-Schaefer, N.1    Falcone, T.2
  • 63
    • 0031416298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catamenial epilepsy, progesterone and its metabolites
    • Murri L, Galli R. Catamenial epilepsy, progesterone and its metabolites. Cephalalgia. 1997;17:S20:46-47.
    • (1997) Cephalalgia , vol.17 , Issue.S20 , pp. 46-47
    • Murri, L.1    Galli, R.2
  • 64
    • 0037382536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy and women's health: Family planning, bone health, menopause, and menstrual-related disorders
    • Liporace J, D'Abreu A. Epilepsy and women's health: family planning, bone health, menopause, and menstrual-related disorders. Mayo Clin Proc. 2003;78:497-506.
    • (2003) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.78 , pp. 497-506
    • Liporace, J.1    D'Abreu, A.2
  • 65
    • 0027198644 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of seizure occurrence in catamenial epilepsy
    • Herkes GK, Eadie MJ, Sharbrough F, et al. Patterns of seizure occurrence in catamenial epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 1993;15:47-52.
    • (1993) Epilepsy Res , vol.15 , pp. 47-52
    • Herkes, G.K.1    Eadie, M.J.2    Sharbrough, F.3
  • 66
    • 0030866438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three patterns of catamenial epilepsy
    • Herzog AG, Klein P, Ransil BJ. Three patterns of catamenial epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1997;38:1082-1088.
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , pp. 1082-1088
    • Herzog, A.G.1    Klein, P.2    Ransil, B.J.3
  • 67
    • 0017094587 scopus 로고
    • Epileptic seizures in women in relation to variations of plasma estrogen and progesterone during the menstrual cycle
    • Bäckstrom T. Epileptic seizures in women in relation to variations of plasma estrogen and progesterone during the menstrual cycle. Acta Psych Scan. 1976;54:321-347.
    • (1976) Acta Psych Scan , vol.54 , pp. 321-347
    • Bäckstrom, T.1
  • 68
    • 0035060229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced anticonvulsant activity of neuroactive steroids in a rat model of catamenial epilepsy
    • Reddy DS, Rogawski MA. Enhanced anticonvulsant activity of neuroactive steroids in a rat model of catamenial epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2001;42:337-344.
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 337-344
    • Reddy, D.S.1    Rogawski, M.A.2
  • 69
    • 0032167479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmolarity, ionic flux, and changes in brain excitability
    • Schwartzkroin PA, Baraban SC, Hochman DW. Osmolarity, ionic flux, and changes in brain excitability. Epilepsy Res. 1998;32:275-285.
    • (1998) Epilepsy Res , vol.32 , pp. 275-285
    • Schwartzkroin, P.A.1    Baraban, S.C.2    Hochman, D.W.3
  • 71
    • 23944484200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-priming can enhance progesterone's anti-seizure effects in part by increasing hippocampal levels of allopregnanolone
    • Frye CA, Rhodes ME. Estrogen-priming can enhance progesterone's anti-seizure effects in part by increasing hippocampal levels of allopregnanolone. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2005;81:907-916.
    • (2005) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.81 , pp. 907-916
    • Frye, C.A.1    Rhodes, M.E.2
  • 72
    • 0021816293 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy, sex hormones, and antiepileptic drugs
    • Mattson RH, Cramer JA. Epilepsy, sex hormones, and antiepileptic drugs. Epilepsia. 1985;26(Suppl 1):S40-S51.
    • (1985) Epilepsia , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Mattson, R.H.1    Cramer, J.A.2
  • 73
    • 0035050624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losigamone add-on therapy in partial epilepsy: A placebo-controlled study
    • Bauer J, Dienel A, Elger CE. Losigamone add-on therapy in partial epilepsy: a placebo-controlled study. Acta Neurol Scand. 2001;103:226-230.
    • (2001) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.103 , pp. 226-230
    • Bauer, J.1    Dienel, A.2    Elger, C.E.3
  • 74
    • 22844431788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian cycle-linked changes in GABA(A) receptors mediating tonic inhibition alter seizure susceptibility and anxiety
    • Maguire JL, Stell BM, Rafizadeh M, et al. Ovarian cycle-linked changes in GABA(A) receptors mediating tonic inhibition alter seizure susceptibility and anxiety. Nat Neurosci. 2005;8:797-804.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 797-804
    • Maguire, J.L.1    Stell, B.M.2    Rafizadeh, M.3
  • 75
    • 15544364376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and ovariectomy regulate mRNA and protein of glutamic acid decarboxylases and cation-cloride cotransporters in the adult rat hippocampus
    • Nakamura NH, Rosell DR, Akama KT, et al. Estrogen and ovariectomy regulate mRNA and protein of glutamic acid decarboxylases and cation-cloride cotransporters in the adult rat hippocampus. Neuroendocrinology. 2004;80:308-323.
    • (2004) Neuroendocrinology , vol.80 , pp. 308-323
    • Nakamura, N.H.1    Rosell, D.R.2    Akama, K.T.3
  • 76
    • 0001899567 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine interactions
    • Bloom FE, Kupfer J, eds, New York: Raven press;
    • McEwen BS. Neuroendocrine interactions. In: Bloom FE, Kupfer J, eds. Psychopharmacology. New York: Raven press; 1995:705-717.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , pp. 705-717
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 77
    • 0029975930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel anticonvulsant drug, gabapentin (Neurontin), binds to the alpha2delta subunit of a calcium channel
    • Gee NS, Brown JP, Dissanayake VUK, et al. The novel anticonvulsant drug, gabapentin (Neurontin), binds to the alpha2delta subunit of a calcium channel. J Biol Chem. 1996;271:5768-5776.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 5768-5776
    • Gee, N.S.1    Brown, J.P.2    Dissanayake, V.U.K.3
  • 78
    • 43449127367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol-induced changes in the activity of hippocampal neurons in network culture are suppressed by co-incubation with gabapentin
    • Rao SP, Sikdar SK. Estradiol-induced changes in the activity of hippocampal neurons in network culture are suppressed by co-incubation with gabapentin. Brain Res. 2004;45:1024-1036.
    • (2004) Brain Res , vol.45 , pp. 1024-1036
    • Rao, S.P.1    Sikdar, S.K.2
  • 79
    • 0034961068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetazolamide in women with catamenial epilepsy
    • Lim LL, Foldvary N, Mascha E, et al. Acetazolamide in women with catamenial epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2001;42:746-749.
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 746-749
    • Lim, L.L.1    Foldvary, N.2    Mascha, E.3
  • 81
    • 0031741669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of quinoids in estrogen carcinogenesis
    • Bolton JL, Pisha E, Zhang F, et al. Role of quinoids in estrogen carcinogenesis. Chem Res Toxicol. 1998;11:1113-1127.
    • (1998) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.11 , pp. 1113-1127
    • Bolton, J.L.1    Pisha, E.2    Zhang, F.3
  • 82
    • 0037443689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy containing progestins and given continuously increases breast carcinoma risk in Sweden
    • Olsson HL, Ingvar C, Bladstrom A. Hormone replacement therapy containing progestins and given continuously increases breast carcinoma risk in Sweden. Cancer. 2003;97:1387-1392.
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 1387-1392
    • Olsson, H.L.1    Ingvar, C.2    Bladstrom, A.3
  • 83
    • 0036141071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of progestins on estrogen-induced neuroprotection: Synergy by progesterone and 19-norprogesterone and antagonism by medroxyprogesterone acetate
    • Nisen J, Brinton RD. Impact of progestins on estrogen-induced neuroprotection: synergy by progesterone and 19-norprogesterone and antagonism by medroxyprogesterone acetate. Endocrinology. 2002;143:205-212.
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , pp. 205-212
    • Nisen, J.1    Brinton, R.D.2
  • 84
    • 33748702356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of gonadal hormones on neuronal excitability, seizures and epilepsy in the female
    • Scharfman HE, MacLusky NJ. The influence of gonadal hormones on neuronal excitability, seizures and epilepsy in the female. Epilepsia. 2006;47:1423-1440.
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 1423-1440
    • Scharfman, H.E.1    MacLusky, N.J.2
  • 85
    • 0031737634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum sex hormones are altered in patients with chronic temporal lobe epilepsy receiving anticonvulsant medication
    • Stoffel-Wagner B, Bauer J, Flugel D, et al. Serum sex hormones are altered in patients with chronic temporal lobe epilepsy receiving anticonvulsant medication. Epilepsia. 1998;39:1164-1173.
    • (1998) Epilepsia , vol.39 , pp. 1164-1173
    • Stoffel-Wagner, B.1    Bauer, J.2    Flugel, D.3
  • 86
    • 0028345753 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine aspects of epilepsy
    • Schacter SC. Neuroendocrine aspects of epilepsy. Neurol Clin. 1994;12:31-39.
    • (1994) Neurol Clin , vol.12 , pp. 31-39
    • Schacter, S.C.1
  • 87
    • 0842304132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy syndrome, focus, location, and treatment choice affect testicular function in men with epilepsy
    • Bauer J, Blumenthal S, Reuber M, et al. Epilepsy syndrome, focus, location, and treatment choice affect testicular function in men with epilepsy. Neurology. 2004;62:174-175.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 174-175
    • Bauer, J.1    Blumenthal, S.2    Reuber, M.3
  • 88
    • 0023755272 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive endocrine disorders in women with primary generalized epilepsy
    • Bilo L, Meo R, Nappi C, et al. Reproductive endocrine disorders in women with primary generalized epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1988;29:612-619.
    • (1988) Epilepsia , vol.29 , pp. 612-619
    • Bilo, L.1    Meo, R.2    Nappi, C.3
  • 89
    • 0036227826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interictal and postictal alterations of pulsatile secretions of luteinizing hormone in temporal lobe epilepsy in men
    • Quigg M, Kiely JM, Shaneker B, et al. Interictal and postictal alterations of pulsatile secretions of luteinizing hormone in temporal lobe epilepsy in men. Ann Neurol. 2002;51:559-566.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 559-566
    • Quigg, M.1    Kiely, J.M.2    Shaneker, B.3
  • 90
    • 4944235128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive disturbances in patients with epilepsy
    • Morrell MJ, Montouris GD. Reproductive disturbances in patients with epilepsy. Cleve Clin J Med. 2004;71(Suppl 2):S19-S24.
    • (2004) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.71 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Morrell, M.J.1    Montouris, G.D.2
  • 91
    • 0032432380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the preovulatory gonadotropin surge by endogenous steroids
    • Mahesh VB, Brann DW. Regulation of the preovulatory gonadotropin surge by endogenous steroids. Steroids. 1998;63:616-629.
    • (1998) Steroids , vol.63 , pp. 616-629
    • Mahesh, V.B.1    Brann, D.W.2
  • 92
    • 0347949708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala and sexual drive: Insights from temporal lobe epilepsy surgery
    • Baird AD, Wilson SJ, Bladin PF, et al. The amygdala and sexual drive: insights from temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. Ann Neurol. 2004;55:87-96.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 87-96
    • Baird, A.D.1    Wilson, S.J.2    Bladin, P.F.3
  • 93
    • 33846378108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive endocrine function in women with epilepsy: The role of epilepsy type and medication
    • Löfgren E, Mikkonen K, Tolonen U, et al. Reproductive endocrine function in women with epilepsy: the role of epilepsy type and medication. Epilepsy Behav. 2007;10:77-83.
    • (2007) Epilepsy Behav , vol.10 , pp. 77-83
    • Löfgren, E.1    Mikkonen, K.2    Tolonen, U.3
  • 94
    • 0034199926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sezual dysfunction in epilepsy: Identifying psychological variables
    • Souza EAP, Keiralla DMB, Silveira DC, et al. Sezual dysfunction in epilepsy: identifying psychological variables. Arq Qneuropsiquiatr. 2000;58:214-220.
    • (2000) Arq Qneuropsiquiatr , vol.58 , pp. 214-220
    • Souza, E.A.P.1    Keiralla, D.M.B.2    Silveira, D.C.3
  • 95
    • 0025988204 scopus 로고
    • Seizure frequency, patient-perceived seizure severity and the psychosocial consequencies of intractable epilepsy
    • Smith DF, Baker GA, Dewey M, et al. Seizure frequency, patient-perceived seizure severity and the psychosocial consequencies of intractable epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 1991;9:231-241.
    • (1991) Epilepsy Res , vol.9 , pp. 231-241
    • Smith, D.F.1    Baker, G.A.2    Dewey, M.3
  • 96
    • 28244440468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive and sexual dysfunction in men with epilepsy
    • Montouris G, Morris GL III. Reproductive and sexual dysfunction in men with epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2005;7(Suppl 2):S7-S14.
    • (2005) Epilepsy Behav , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Montouris, G.1    Morris III, G.L.2
  • 97
    • 33845679061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dysfunctions and blood hormonal profile in men with focal epilepsy
    • Kuba R, Pohanka M, Zakopcan J, et al. Sexual dysfunctions and blood hormonal profile in men with focal epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2006;47:2135-2140.
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 2135-2140
    • Kuba, R.1    Pohanka, M.2    Zakopcan, J.3
  • 98
    • 0042459179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary neurological tumors
    • Goetz CG, Pappert EJ, eds, Philadelphia: WB Saunders;
    • Yung WKA, Janys T. Primary neurological tumors. In: Goetz CG, Pappert EJ, eds, Textbook of Clinical Neurology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1999:948-956.
    • (1999) Textbook of Clinical Neurology , pp. 948-956
    • Yung, W.K.A.1    Janys, T.2
  • 101
    • 0022979785 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin in partial epilepsy: An indicator of limbic seizures
    • Sperling MR, Pritchard PB, Engel J, et al. Prolactin in partial epilepsy: an indicator of limbic seizures. Ann Neurol. 1986;20:716-722.
    • (1986) Ann Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 716-722
    • Sperling, M.R.1    Pritchard, P.B.2    Engel, J.3
  • 102
    • 0022225141 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal plasma prolactin rise in patients with complex partial seizures
    • Molaie M, Culebras A, Miller M. Nocturnal plasma prolactin rise in patients with complex partial seizures. Ann Neurol. 1985;18:719-722.
    • (1985) Ann Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 719-722
    • Molaie, M.1    Culebras, A.2    Miller, M.3
  • 103
    • 0037109814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy in women
    • Morrell MI. Epilepsy in women. Am Fam Physician. 2002;66:1489-1495.
    • (2002) Am Fam Physician , vol.66 , pp. 1489-1495
    • Morrell, M.I.1
  • 104
    • 0034924856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the reproduction endocrine disorders in women with epilepsy
    • Bilo L, Meo R, Valentino R, et al. Characterization of the reproduction endocrine disorders in women with epilepsy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86:2950-2956.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 2950-2956
    • Bilo, L.1    Meo, R.2    Valentino, R.3
  • 105
    • 0041919456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of sexual dysfunction to epilepsy laterality and reproductive hormone levels in women
    • Herzog AG, Coleman AE, Jacobs AR, et al. Relationship of sexual dysfunction to epilepsy laterality and reproductive hormone levels in women. Epilepsy Behav. 2003;4:407-413.
    • (2003) Epilepsy Behav , vol.4 , pp. 407-413
    • Herzog, A.G.1    Coleman, A.E.2    Jacobs, A.R.3
  • 106
    • 0242353074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interictal EEG discharges, reproductive hormones, and menstrual disorders in epilepsy
    • Herzog AG, Coleman AE, Jacobs AR, et al. Interictal EEG discharges, reproductive hormones, and menstrual disorders in epilepsy. Ann Neurol. 2003;54:625-637.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 625-637
    • Herzog, A.G.1    Coleman, A.E.2    Jacobs, A.R.3
  • 107
    • 0031440335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cycle and ovary alterations in women with epilepsy on antiepileptic therapy
    • Murialdo G, Galimberti CA, Magri F, et al. Menstrual cycle and ovary alterations in women with epilepsy on antiepileptic therapy. J Endocrinol Invest. 1997;20:519-526.
    • (1997) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.20 , pp. 519-526
    • Murialdo, G.1    Galimberti, C.A.2    Magri, F.3
  • 108
    • 0035676507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature ovarian failure in women with epilepsy
    • Klein P, Serje A, Pezzullo JC. Premature ovarian failure in women with epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2001;42:1582-1589.
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 1582-1589
    • Klein, P.1    Serje, A.2    Pezzullo, J.C.3
  • 110
    • 28244462785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human sexuality, sex hormones, and epilepsy
    • Morris GL III, Vanderkolk C. Human sexuality, sex hormones, and epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2005;7(Suppl 2):S22-S28.
    • (2005) Epilepsy Behav , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Morris III, G.L.1    Vanderkolk, C.2
  • 111
    • 0027374272 scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovaries and hyperandrogenism in women taking valproate for epilepsy
    • Isojärvi JI, Laatikainen TJ, Pakarinen AJ, et al. Polycystic ovaries and hyperandrogenism in women taking valproate for epilepsy. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1383-1388.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1383-1388
    • Isojärvi, J.I.1    Laatikainen, T.J.2    Pakarinen, A.J.3
  • 113
    • 33747449258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy and male sexual dysfunction: Etiology, diagnosis and therapy
    • Bone B, Janszky J. Epilepsy and male sexual dysfunction: etiology, diagnosis and therapy. Ideggyogy Sz. 2006;59:148-152.
    • (2006) Ideggyogy Sz , vol.59 , pp. 148-152
    • Bone, B.1    Janszky, J.2
  • 114
    • 0025788057 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive endocrine considerations and hormonal therapy for men with epilepsy
    • Herzog AG. Reproductive endocrine considerations and hormonal therapy for men with epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1991;32:S24-S37.
    • (1991) Epilepsia , vol.32
    • Herzog, A.G.1
  • 115
    • 0007737073 scopus 로고
    • Hyposexuality: A complication of complex partial epilepsy
    • Pitchard PB. Hyposexuality: a complication of complex partial epilepsy. Trans Am Neurol Assoc. 1980;105:193-195.
    • (1980) Trans Am Neurol Assoc , vol.105 , pp. 193-195
    • Pitchard, P.B.1
  • 116
    • 0028325004 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dysfunction in partial epilepsy
    • Morrell MJ, Sperling MR, Stecker, et al. Sexual dysfunction in partial epilepsy. Neurology. 1994;44:243-247.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 243-247
    • Morrell, M.J.1    Sperling, M.R.2    Stecker3
  • 117
    • 0032899259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drug therapy and sexual function in men with epilepsy
    • Duncan S, Blacklaw J, Beastall GH, et al. Antiepileptic drug therapy and sexual function in men with epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1999;40:197-204.
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , pp. 197-204
    • Duncan, S.1    Blacklaw, J.2    Beastall, G.H.3
  • 119
    • 0028295779 scopus 로고
    • Effect of phenytoin on semen
    • Taneja N, Kucheria K, Jain S, et al. Effect of phenytoin on semen. Epilepsia. 1994;35:136-140.
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , pp. 136-140
    • Taneja, N.1    Kucheria, K.2    Jain, S.3
  • 120
    • 43449138038 scopus 로고
    • Sex hormones, sexual activity and plasma anticonvulsant levels in male epileptics
    • Toone BK, Wheeter M, Nanjee M, et al. Sex hormones, sexual activity and plasma anticonvulsant levels in male epileptics. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1983;44:242-247.
    • (1983) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 242-247
    • Toone, B.K.1    Wheeter, M.2    Nanjee, M.3
  • 122
  • 123
    • 0028946561 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine, phenytoin, sex hormones and sexual function in men with epilepsy
    • Isojärvi JI, Repro M, Pakarinen AJ, et al. Carbamazepine, phenytoin, sex hormones and sexual function in men with epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1994;36:366-370.
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.36 , pp. 366-370
    • Isojärvi, J.I.1    Repro, M.2    Pakarinen, A.J.3
  • 125
    • 0029829715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported sexual function and sexual arousability in women with epilepsy
    • Morrell MJ, Guldner GT. Self-reported sexual function and sexual arousability in women with epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1996;37:1204-1210.
    • (1996) Epilepsia , vol.37 , pp. 1204-1210
    • Morrell, M.J.1    Guldner, G.T.2
  • 126
    • 0029004123 scopus 로고
    • Life satisfaction and sexuality in patients operated for epilepsy
    • Christianson AS, Silfevenius H, Saisa J, et al. Life satisfaction and sexuality in patients operated for epilepsy. Acta Neurol Scand. 1995;92:1-6.
    • (1995) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.92 , pp. 1-6
    • Christianson, A.S.1    Silfevenius, H.2    Saisa, J.3
  • 127
    • 0030867506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual behavior and hemispheric laterality of the focus in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Daniele A, Azzoni A, Bizzi A, et al. Sexual behavior and hemispheric laterality of the focus in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Biol Psychiatry. 1997;42:617-624.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 617-624
    • Daniele, A.1    Azzoni, A.2    Bizzi, A.3
  • 128
    • 0035830377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive effects of valproate, carbamazepine, and oxcarbazepine in men with epilepsy
    • Rättyä J, Turkka J, Pakarinen AJ, et al. Reproductive effects of valproate, carbamazepine, and oxcarbazepine in men with epilepsy. Neurology. 2001;56:31-36.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 31-36
    • Rättyä, J.1    Turkka, J.2    Pakarinen, A.J.3
  • 129
    • 33748715423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine on the reproductive endocrine function in women with epilepsy
    • Löfgren E, Tapanainen JS, Koivunen R, et al. Effects of carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine on the reproductive endocrine function in women with epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2006;47:1441-1446.
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 1441-1446
    • Löfgren, E.1    Tapanainen, J.S.2    Koivunen, R.3
  • 130
    • 0025938767 scopus 로고
    • The plasma sex steroids binding protein (SBP or SHBG). A critical review of recent developments on the structure, molecular biology and function
    • Petra P. The plasma sex steroids binding protein (SBP or SHBG). A critical review of recent developments on the structure, molecular biology and function. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1991;40:735-773.
    • (1991) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.40 , pp. 735-773
    • Petra, P.1
  • 131
    • 0021151478 scopus 로고
    • Changes in circulating androgens during short term carbamazepine therapy
    • Connell JM, Rapeport WG, Beastall GH, et al. Changes in circulating androgens during short term carbamazepine therapy. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1984;17:347-351.
    • (1984) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 347-351
    • Connell, J.M.1    Rapeport, W.G.2    Beastall, G.H.3
  • 132
    • 0028568095 scopus 로고
    • Serum sex hormone levels after replacing carbamazepine with oxcarbazepine
    • Isojärvi JI, Pakarinen AJ, Rautio A, et al. Serum sex hormone levels after replacing carbamazepine with oxcarbazepine. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1995;47:461-464.
    • (1995) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 461-464
    • Isojärvi, J.I.1    Pakarinen, A.J.2    Rautio, A.3
  • 133
    • 16644399262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Richens, a comparative study of the relative enzyme inducing properties of anticonvulsant drugs in epileptic patients
    • Perucca E, Hedges A, Makki KA, et al. Richens, a comparative study of the relative enzyme inducing properties of anticonvulsant drugs in epileptic patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2004;58:S854-S863.
    • (2004) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.58
    • Perucca, E.1    Hedges, A.2    Makki, K.A.3
  • 134
    • 0031886265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of valproate, phenobarbital, and carbamazepine on sex steroid setup in women with epilepsy
    • Murialdo G, Galimberti CA, Gianelli MV, et al. Effects of valproate, phenobarbital, and carbamazepine on sex steroid setup in women with epilepsy. Clin Neuropharmacol. 1998;21:52-58.
    • (1998) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 52-58
    • Murialdo, G.1    Galimberti, C.A.2    Gianelli, M.V.3
  • 135
    • 0025303549 scopus 로고
    • Serum hormones in male patients with epilepsy patients receiving anticonvulsant medication
    • Isojärvi JIT, Pakarinen AJ, Ylipalosaari PJ, et al. Serum hormones in male patients with epilepsy patients receiving anticonvulsant medication. Arch Neurol. 1990;47:670-676.
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 670-676
    • Isojärvi, J.I.T.1    Pakarinen, A.J.2    Ylipalosaari, P.J.3
  • 136
    • 16244368450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antiepileptic drugs on reproductive endocrine function in individuals with epilepsy
    • Isojärvi JI, Tauboll E, Herzog AG. Effect of antiepileptic drugs on reproductive endocrine function in individuals with epilepsy. CNS Drugs. 2005;19:207-223.
    • (2005) CNS Drugs , vol.19 , pp. 207-223
    • Isojärvi, J.I.1    Tauboll, E.2    Herzog, A.G.3
  • 137
    • 43449091426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked decline in serum concentrations of adrenal C19 sex steroid precursors and conjugated androgen metabolites during aging
    • Labrie F, Belanger A, Cusan L, et al. Marked decline in serum concentrations of adrenal C19 sex steroid precursors and conjugated androgen metabolites during aging. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;63:243-245.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.63 , pp. 243-245
    • Labrie, F.1    Belanger, A.2    Cusan, L.3
  • 138
    • 0028346732 scopus 로고
    • Altered pulsatile secretion of luteinizing hormone in women with epilepsy
    • Drislane FW, Coleman AE, Schomer DL, et al. Altered pulsatile secretion of luteinizing hormone in women with epilepsy. Neurology. 1994;44:306-310.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 306-310
    • Drislane, F.W.1    Coleman, A.E.2    Schomer, D.L.3
  • 140
    • 0032915373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male infertility: Possible association with valproate exposure
    • Yerby MS, McCoy GB. Male infertility: possible association with valproate exposure. Epilepsia. 1999;40:520-521.
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , pp. 520-521
    • Yerby, M.S.1    McCoy, G.B.2
  • 141
    • 0142056034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in semen parameters in men with epilepsy treated with valproate or carbamazepine monotherapy
    • Røste LS, Taubøll T, Haugen TB, et al. Alterations in semen parameters in men with epilepsy treated with valproate or carbamazepine monotherapy. Eur J Neurol. 2003;10:501-506.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 501-506
    • Røste, L.S.1    Taubøll, T.2    Haugen, T.B.3
  • 142
    • 13844314997 scopus 로고
    • New diagnostic procedures in assessing male fertility
    • Schutte B. New diagnostic procedures in assessing male fertility. Zeitschrift Für Hautkrankheiten. 1989;292:295-298.
    • (1989) Zeitschrift Für Hautkrankheiten , vol.292 , pp. 295-298
    • Schutte, B.1
  • 143
    • 0036489295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum and seminal markers in the diagnosis of disorders of the genital tract of the dog: A mini-review
    • Gobello S, Castex G, Corrada Y. Serum and seminal markers in the diagnosis of disorders of the genital tract of the dog: a mini-review. Theriogenology. 2002;57:1285-1291.
    • (2002) Theriogenology , vol.57 , pp. 1285-1291
    • Gobello, S.1    Castex, G.2    Corrada, Y.3
  • 144
    • 0029929975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of free L-Carnitine and acetyl-L-Carnitine in post-gonadal maturation of mammalian spermatozoa
    • Jeulin C, Lewin LM. Role of free L-Carnitine and acetyl-L-Carnitine in post-gonadal maturation of mammalian spermatozoa. Hum Reprod Update. 1996;2:89-102.
    • (1996) Hum Reprod Update , vol.2 , pp. 89-102
    • Jeulin, C.1    Lewin, L.M.2
  • 145
    • 0028843226 scopus 로고
    • Carnitine deficiency during valproic acid treatment
    • Van Wouwe JP. Carnitine deficiency during valproic acid treatment. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1995;65:211-214.
    • (1995) Int J Vitam Nutr Res , vol.65 , pp. 211-214
    • Van Wouwe, J.P.1
  • 146
    • 0035692092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological changes in the testis after long-term valproate treatment in male Wistarrats
    • Røste LS, Taubøll E, Berner AA, et al. Morphological changes in the testis after long-term valproate treatment in male Wistarrats. Seizure. 2001;10:559-565.
    • (2001) Seizure , vol.10 , pp. 559-565
    • Røste, L.S.1    Taubøll, E.2    Berner, A.A.3
  • 147
    • 0034864141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone profiles of young adults with epilepsy treated with sodium valproate or lamotrigine monotherapy
    • Stephen LJ, Kwan P, Shapiro D, et al. Hormone profiles of young adults with epilepsy treated with sodium valproate or lamotrigine monotherapy. Epilepsia. 2001;42:1002-1006.
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 1002-1006
    • Stephen, L.J.1    Kwan, P.2    Shapiro, D.3
  • 148
    • 0345291177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproate-induced hyperandrogenism during pubertal maturation in girls with epilepsy
    • Vainionpaa LK, Rättyä J, Knip M, et al. Valproate-induced hyperandrogenism during pubertal maturation in girls with epilepsy. Ann Neurol. 1999;45:444-450.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 444-450
    • Vainionpaa, L.K.1    Rättyä, J.2    Knip, M.3
  • 149
    • 0344668636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do women with epilepsy have increased frequency of menstrual disturbances?
    • Svalheim S, Tauboll E, Bjornenak T, et al. Do women with epilepsy have increased frequency of menstrual disturbances? Seizure. 2003;12:529-533.
    • (2003) Seizure , vol.12 , pp. 529-533
    • Svalheim, S.1    Tauboll, E.2    Bjornenak, T.3
  • 150
    • 4544245815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical growth and endocrinal disorders during pubertal maturation in girls with epilepsy
    • El-Khayat HA, Abd El-Basset FZ, Tomoum HY, et al. Physical growth and endocrinal disorders during pubertal maturation in girls with epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2004;45:1106-1115.
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , pp. 1106-1115
    • El-Khayat, H.A.1    Abd El-Basset, F.Z.2    Tomoum, H.Y.3
  • 151
    • 0141542600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive dysfunction in women with epilepsy
    • Isojärvi JI. Reproductive dysfunction in women with epilepsy. Neurology. 2003;61(6 Suppl 2):S27-S34.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , Issue.6 SUPPL. 2
    • Isojärvi, J.I.1
  • 152
    • 0038094412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher androgens and weight gain with valproate compared with lamotrigine for epilepsy
    • Morrell MJ, Isojärvi J, Taylor AE, et al. Higher androgens and weight gain with valproate compared with lamotrigine for epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2003;54:189-199.
    • (2003) Epilepsy Res , vol.54 , pp. 189-199
    • Morrell, M.J.1    Isojärvi, J.2    Taylor, A.E.3
  • 153
    • 0036158995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperandrogenism, postprandial hyperinsulinism and the risk of PCOS in a cross sectional study of women with epilepsy treated with valproate
    • Luef G, Abraham I, Trinka E, et al. Hyperandrogenism, postprandial hyperinsulinism and the risk of PCOS in a cross sectional study of women with epilepsy treated with valproate. Epilepsy Res. 2002;48:91-102.
    • (2002) Epilepsy Res , vol.48 , pp. 91-102
    • Luef, G.1    Abraham, I.2    Trinka, E.3
  • 154
    • 0002062198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome (hyperandrogenic chronic anovulation)
    • Yen SSC, Jaffe RB, Barbieri RL, eds, 4th ed. Philandelphia: WB Saunders;
    • Yen SSC. Polycystic ovary syndrome (hyperandrogenic chronic anovulation). In: Yen SSC, Jaffe RB, Barbieri RL, eds. Reproductive Endocrinology, 4th ed. Philandelphia: WB Saunders; 1999:436-478.
    • (1999) Reproductive Endocrinology , pp. 436-478
    • Yen, S.S.C.1
  • 155
    • 0036841166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic valproate treatment on reproductive endocrine hormones in female and male Wistar rats
    • Røste LS, Taubøll E, Isojärvi JI, et al. Effects of chronic valproate treatment on reproductive endocrine hormones in female and male Wistar rats. Reprod Toxicol. 2002;16:767-773.
    • (2002) Reprod Toxicol , vol.16 , pp. 767-773
    • Røste, L.S.1    Taubøll, E.2    Isojärvi, J.I.3
  • 156
    • 0034820072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered ovarian function and cardiovascular risk factors in valproate-treated women
    • Isojarvi JI, Tauboll E, Pakarinen AJ, et al. Altered ovarian function and cardiovascular risk factors in valproate-treated women. Am J Med. 2001;111:290-296.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.111 , pp. 290-296
    • Isojarvi, J.I.1    Tauboll, E.2    Pakarinen, A.J.3
  • 157
    • 34249780805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin and insulin homeostasis in epilepsy: Relation to weight adverse conditions
    • Hamed SA. Leptin and insulin homeostasis in epilepsy: relation to weight adverse conditions. Epilepsy Res. 2007;75:1-9.
    • (2007) Epilepsy Res , vol.75 , pp. 1-9
    • Hamed, S.A.1
  • 158
    • 0042071485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproate inhibits the conversion of testosterone to estradiol and acts as an apoptotic agent in growing pocrine ovarian follicular cells
    • Taubøll E, Gregoraszczuk EL, Kolodziej A, et al. Valproate inhibits the conversion of testosterone to estradiol and acts as an apoptotic agent in growing pocrine ovarian follicular cells. Epilepsia. 2003;44:1014-1021.
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , pp. 1014-1021
    • Taubøll, E.1    Gregoraszczuk, E.L.2    Kolodziej, A.3
  • 160
    • 0004464990 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of valproate in affective disorders
    • Joffe RT, Calabrese JR, eds, New York: Marcel Dekker;
    • Maes M, Calabrese JR. Mechanisms of action of valproate in affective disorders. In: Joffe RT, Calabrese JR, eds. Anticonvulsants in Mood Disorders. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1994:100-101.
    • (1994) Anticonvulsants in Mood Disorders , pp. 100-101
    • Maes, M.1    Calabrese, J.R.2
  • 161
    • 0036303310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin-induced anorgasmia in women [letter to the editor]
    • Grant AC, Oh H. Gabapentin-induced anorgasmia in women [letter to the editor]. Psychiatry. 2002;159:1247.
    • (2002) Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1247
    • Grant, A.C.1    Oh, H.2
  • 162
    • 0032984015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic regulation of lordosis: Influence of gonadal hormones on turnover of GABA and interaction of GABA with 5-HT
    • Luine NV, Wu V, Hoffman CS, et al. GABAergic regulation of lordosis: influence of gonadal hormones on turnover of GABA and interaction of GABA with 5-HT. Neuroendocrinology. 1999;69:438-445.
    • (1999) Neuroendocrinology , vol.69 , pp. 438-445
    • Luine, N.V.1    Wu, V.2    Hoffman, C.S.3
  • 163
    • 0031725190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New antiepileptic drugs in epileptology
    • Elger CE, Bauer J. New antiepileptic drugs in epileptology. Neuropsychobiology. 1998;38:145-148.
    • (1998) Neuropsychobiology , vol.38 , pp. 145-148
    • Elger, C.E.1    Bauer, J.2
  • 164
    • 0032813767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxcarbazepine: Current status and clinical applications
    • Schachter SC. Oxcarbazepine: current status and clinical applications. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 1999;8:1103-1112.
    • (1999) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.8 , pp. 1103-1112
    • Schachter, S.C.1
  • 165
    • 22544480299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment on endocrine function in patients with epilepsy
    • Pack A. Effects of treatment on endocrine function in patients with epilepsy. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2005;7:273-280.
    • (2005) Curr Treat Options Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 273-280
    • Pack, A.1
  • 166
    • 0030426706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teratogenicity of carbamazepine-10, 11-epoxide and oxcarbazepine in the SWV mouse
    • Bennett GD, Amore BM, Finnell RH, et al. Teratogenicity of carbamazepine-10, 11-epoxide and oxcarbazepine in the SWV mouse. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996;279:1237-1242.
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.279 , pp. 1237-1242
    • Bennett, G.D.1    Amore, B.M.2    Finnell, R.H.3
  • 167
    • 3142738320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth rate among patients with epilepsy: A nationwide population-based cohort study in Finland
    • Artama M, Isojärvi JI, Raitanen J, et al. Birth rate among patients with epilepsy: a nationwide population-based cohort study in Finland. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;159:1057-1063.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.159 , pp. 1057-1063
    • Artama, M.1    Isojärvi, J.I.2    Raitanen, J.3
  • 168
    • 0029125093 scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine. An update of its pharmacology and therapeutic use in epilepsy
    • Fitton A, Goa KL. Lamotrigine. An update of its pharmacology and therapeutic use in epilepsy. Drugs. 1995;50:691-713.
    • (1995) Drugs , vol.50 , pp. 691-713
    • Fitton, A.1    Goa, K.L.2
  • 169
    • 0004193401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine reduces post-ictal CNS damage in the pilocarpine model of seizures
    • Williams SCR, Meldrum BS, Pratt DG, et al. Lamotrigine reduces post-ictal CNS damage in the pilocarpine model of seizures. Epilepsia. 2000;S41:175.
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.S41 , pp. 175
    • Williams, S.C.R.1    Meldrum, B.S.2    Pratt, D.G.3
  • 170
    • 3042776662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of antiepileptic drugs on sexual function and reproductive hormones in men with epilepsy: Interim analysis of a comparison between lamotrigine and enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs
    • Herzog AG, Drislane FW, Schomer DL, et al. Differential effects of antiepileptic drugs on sexual function and reproductive hormones in men with epilepsy: interim analysis of a comparison between lamotrigine and enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs. Epilepsia. 2004;45:764.
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , pp. 764
    • Herzog, A.G.1    Drislane, F.W.2    Schomer, D.L.3
  • 171
    • 0034019972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved sexual function in three men taking lamotrigine for epilepsy
    • Husain AM, Carwile ST, Miller PP, et al. Improved sexual function in three men taking lamotrigine for epilepsy. S Med J. 2000;93:335-336.
    • (2000) S Med J , vol.93 , pp. 335-336
    • Husain, A.M.1    Carwile, S.T.2    Miller, P.P.3
  • 172
    • 33645019052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lamotrigine on sexual function in patients with epilepsy
    • Gil-Nagel A, Lopez-Munoz F, Serratosa JM, et al. Effect of lamotrigine on sexual function in patients with epilepsy. Seizure. 2006;15:142-149.
    • (2006) Seizure , vol.15 , pp. 142-149
    • Gil-Nagel, A.1    Lopez-Munoz, F.2    Serratosa, J.M.3
  • 173
    • 0344994702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual disorders in epilepsy. Results of a multidisciplinary evaluation
    • Silva HC, Carvalho MJ, Jorge CL, et al. Sexual disorders in epilepsy. Results of a multidisciplinary evaluation. Arq Qneuropsiquiatr. 1999;57:798-807.
    • (1999) Arq Qneuropsiquiatr , vol.57 , pp. 798-807
    • Silva, H.C.1    Carvalho, M.J.2    Jorge, C.L.3
  • 174
    • 0031749077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproate, lamotrigine, and insulin-mediated risks in women with epilepsy
    • Isojarvi JI, Rättyä J, Myllyla VV, et al. Valproate, lamotrigine, and insulin-mediated risks in women with epilepsy. Ann Neurol. 1998;43:446-451.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 446-451
    • Isojarvi, J.I.1    Rättyä, J.2    Myllyla, V.V.3
  • 175
    • 0038294365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission of polycystic ovary syndrome associated with valproic acid in an epileptic female
    • Ribacoba-Montero R, Martinez-Faedo C, Diaz-Diaz C, et al. Remission of polycystic ovary syndrome associated with valproic acid in an epileptic female. Rev Neurol. 2003;36:639-642.
    • (2003) Rev Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 639-642
    • Ribacoba-Montero, R.1    Martinez-Faedo, C.2    Diaz-Diaz, C.3
  • 176
    • 2342540409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pooled analysis of 2 placebo-controlled 18-month trials of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance in bipolar I disorder
    • Goodwin GM, Bowden CL, Calabrese GR, et al. A pooled analysis of 2 placebo-controlled 18-month trials of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance in bipolar I disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65:432-441.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 432-441
    • Goodwin, G.M.1    Bowden, C.L.2    Calabrese, G.R.3
  • 177
    • 0036227440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone deficiency in women: Etiologies, diagnosis, and emerging treatments
    • Mazer NA. Testosterone deficiency in women: etiologies, diagnosis, and emerging treatments. Int J Fertil Womens Med. 2002;47:77-86.
    • (2002) Int J Fertil Womens Med , vol.47 , pp. 77-86
    • Mazer, N.A.1
  • 178
    • 0031944515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone versus testosterone and testolactone in treating reproductive and sexual dysfunction in men with epilepsy and hypogonadism
    • Herzog AG, Klein P, Jacobs AR. Testosterone versus testosterone and testolactone in treating reproductive and sexual dysfunction in men with epilepsy and hypogonadism. Neurology. 1998;50:782-784.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 782-784
    • Herzog, A.G.1    Klein, P.2    Jacobs, A.R.3
  • 179
    • 12344286927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatase inhibitors as add-on treatment for men with epilepsy
    • Harden C, MacLusky NJ. Aromatase inhibitors as add-on treatment for men with epilepsy. Expert Rev Neurother. 2005;5:123-127.
    • (2005) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.5 , pp. 123-127
    • Harden, C.1    MacLusky, N.J.2
  • 180
    • 0034114905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of epilepsy and its treatment on sexual and reproductive function
    • Penovich P. The effects of epilepsy and its treatment on sexual and reproductive function. Epilepsia. 2000;41(Suppl. 2):S53-S61.
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Penovich, P.1
  • 182
    • 0038053223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal testosterone for women: A new physiological approach for androgen therapy
    • Mazer NA, Shifren JL. Transdermal testosterone for women: a new physiological approach for androgen therapy. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2003;58:489-500.
    • (2003) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.58 , pp. 489-500
    • Mazer, N.A.1    Shifren, J.L.2
  • 183
    • 12444270903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA panel rejects testosterone patch for women on safety grounds
    • Moynihan R. FDA panel rejects testosterone patch for women on safety grounds. Br Med J. 2004;329:1363.
    • (2004) Br Med J , vol.329 , pp. 1363
    • Moynihan, R.1
  • 184
    • 0035876966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain aromatase is neuroprotective
    • Azcoitia I, Sierra A, Veiga S, et al. Brain aromatase is neuroprotective. J Neurobiol. 2001;47:318-329.
    • (2001) J Neurobiol , vol.47 , pp. 318-329
    • Azcoitia, I.1    Sierra, A.2    Veiga, S.3
  • 185
    • 0036014135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enhancement of vaginal vasocongestion by sildenafil in healthy premenopausal women
    • Laan E, van Lunsen RH, Everaerd W, et al. The enhancement of vaginal vasocongestion by sildenafil in healthy premenopausal women,. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2002;11:357-365.
    • (2002) J Womens Health Gend Based Med , vol.11 , pp. 357-365
    • Laan, E.1    van Lunsen, R.H.2    Everaerd, W.3
  • 186
    • 0032867835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil for women patients with antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction
    • Nurnberg HG, Hensley PL, Lauriello J, et al. Sildenafil for women patients with antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction. Psychiatr Serv. 1999;50:1076-1078.
    • (1999) Psychiatr Serv , vol.50 , pp. 1076-1078
    • Nurnberg, H.G.1    Hensley, P.L.2    Lauriello, J.3
  • 187
    • 0034884036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizures, hormones and sexuality
    • Lambert MV. Seizures, hormones and sexuality. Seizure. 2001;10:319-334.
    • (2001) Seizure , vol.10 , pp. 319-334
    • Lambert, M.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.