메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 21-27

Epigenetic mechanisms of gene regulation during mammalian spermatogenesis

Author keywords

Epigenetics; Histone modifications; Meiosis; MSCI; Non coding RNAs; Spermatogenesis

Indexed keywords

DNA; HISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASE; HISTONE H2AX; HOX PROTEIN; HOXC PROTEIN; MICRORNA; PIRNA; RNA POLYMERASE II; SMALL INTERFERING RNA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNTRANSLATED RNA;

EID: 42149084976     PISSN: 15592294     EISSN: 15592308     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4161/epi.3.1.5555     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 34249337761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of epigenetics
    • Bird A. Perceptions of epigenetics. Nature 2007; 447:396-8.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 396-398
    • Bird, A.1
  • 2
    • 0033848849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone acetylation and an epigenetic code
    • Turner BM. Histone acetylation and an epigenetic code. Bioessays 2000; 22:836-45.
    • (2000) Bioessays , vol.22 , pp. 836-845
    • Turner, B.M.1
  • 3
    • 0037372003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic regulation of gene expression: How the genome integrates intrinsic and environmental signals
    • Jaenisch R, Bird A. Epigenetic regulation of gene expression: How the genome integrates intrinsic and environmental signals. Nat Genet 2003; 33:245-54.
    • (2003) Nat Genet , vol.33 , pp. 245-254
    • Jaenisch, R.1    Bird, A.2
  • 4
    • 0035370439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone methylation versus histone acetylation: New insights into epigenetic regulation
    • Rice JC, Allis CD. Histone methylation versus histone acetylation: New insights into epigenetic regulation. Curr Opin Cell Biol 2001; 13:263-73.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 263-273
    • Rice, J.C.1    Allis, C.D.2
  • 5
    • 0031587289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of nucleosome core particles containing histone proteins made in bacteria
    • Luger K, Rechsteiner TJ, Flaus AJ, Waye MM, Richmond TJ. Characterization of nucleosome core particles containing histone proteins made in bacteria. J Mol Biol 1997; 272:301-11.
    • (1997) J Mol Biol , vol.272 , pp. 301-311
    • Luger, K.1    Rechsteiner, T.J.2    Flaus, A.J.3    Waye, M.M.4    Richmond, T.J.5
  • 6
    • 85015069067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling the double helix
    • Felsenfeld G, Groudine M. Controlling the double helix. Nature 2003; 421:448-53.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 448-453
    • Felsenfeld, G.1    Groudine, M.2
  • 9
    • 0035883954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription regulation by histone methylation: Interplay between different covalent modifications of the core histone tails
    • Zhang Y, Reinberg D. Transcription regulation by histone methylation: Interplay between different covalent modifications of the core histone tails. Genes Dev 2001; 15:2343-60.
    • (2001) Genes Dev , vol.15 , pp. 2343-2360
    • Zhang, Y.1    Reinberg, D.2
  • 10
    • 0027183088 scopus 로고
    • The inactive X chromosome in female mammals is distinguished by a lack of histone H4 acetylation, a cytogenetic marker for gene expression
    • Jeppesen P, Turner BM. The inactive X chromosome in female mammals is distinguished by a lack of histone H4 acetylation, a cytogenetic marker for gene expression. Cell 1993; 74:281-9.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 281-289
    • Jeppesen, P.1    Turner, B.M.2
  • 11
    • 0035964869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between histone lysine methylation and developmental changes at the chicken beta-globin locus
    • Litt MD, Simpson M, Gaszner M, Allis CD, Felsenfeld G. Correlation between histone lysine methylation and developmental changes at the chicken beta-globin locus. Science 2001; 293:2453-5.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 2453-2455
    • Litt, M.D.1    Simpson, M.2    Gaszner, M.3    Allis, C.D.4    Felsenfeld, G.5
  • 14
    • 0242348752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone lysine methylation: A signature for chromatin function
    • Sims IIIrd RJ, Nishioka K, Reinberg D. Histone lysine methylation: A signature for chromatin function. Trends Genet 2003; 19:629-39.
    • (2003) Trends Genet , vol.19 , pp. 629-639
    • Sims IIIrd, R.J.1    Nishioka, K.2    Reinberg, D.3
  • 15
    • 33847076849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin modifications and their function
    • Kouzarides T. Chromatin modifications and their function. Cell 2007; 128:693-705.
    • (2007) Cell , vol.128 , pp. 693-705
    • Kouzarides, T.1
  • 16
    • 0742304304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone H3.1 and H3.3 complexes mediate nucleosome assembly pathways dependent or independent of DNA synthesis
    • Tagami H, Ray-Gallet D, Almouzni G, Nakatani Y. Histone H3.1 and H3.3 complexes mediate nucleosome assembly pathways dependent or independent of DNA synthesis. Cell 2004; 116:51-61.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.116 , pp. 51-61
    • Tagami, H.1    Ray-Gallet, D.2    Almouzni, G.3    Nakatani, Y.4
  • 17
    • 1242342240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone H3.3 is enriched in covalent modifications associated with active chromatin
    • McKittrick E, Gafken PR, Ahmad K, Henikoff S. Histone H3.3 is enriched in covalent modifications associated with active chromatin, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004; 101:1525-30.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 1525-1530
    • McKittrick, E.1    Gafken, P.R.2    Ahmad, K.3    Henikoff, S.4
  • 19
    • 0030729630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of the murine histone genes H3.3A and H3.3B
    • Bramlage B, Kosciessa U, Doenecke D. Differential expression of the murine histone genes H3.3A and H3.3B. Differentiation 1997; 62:13-20.
    • (1997) Differentiation , vol.62 , pp. 13-20
    • Bramlage, B.1    Kosciessa, U.2    Doenecke, D.3
  • 22
    • 1842528059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of XY body formation
    • Hoyer-Fender S. Molecular aspects of XY body formation. Cytogenet Genome Res 2003; 103:245-55.
    • (2003) Cytogenet Genome Res , vol.103 , pp. 245-255
    • Hoyer-Fender, S.1
  • 24
    • 2142822506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The XY body: A specialized meiotic chromatin domain
    • Handel MA. The XY body: A specialized meiotic chromatin domain. Exp Cell Res 2004; 296:57-63.
    • (2004) Exp Cell Res , vol.296 , pp. 57-63
    • Handel, M.A.1
  • 26
    • 9344256045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic histone modifications mark sex chromosome inactivation and reactivation during mammalian spermatogenesis
    • Khalil AM, Boyar FZ, Driscoll DJ. Dynamic histone modifications mark sex chromosome inactivation and reactivation during mammalian spermatogenesis. Proc Nad Acad Sci USA 2004; 101:16583-7.
    • (2004) Proc Nad Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 16583-16587
    • Khalil, A.M.1    Boyar, F.Z.2    Driscoll, D.J.3
  • 28
    • 0020421130 scopus 로고
    • Hyperacetylation of histone H4 correlates with the terminal, transcriptionally inactive stages of spermatogenesis in rainbow trout
    • Christensen ME, Dixon GH. Hyperacetylation of histone H4 correlates with the terminal, transcriptionally inactive stages of spermatogenesis in rainbow trout. Dev Biol 1982; 93:404-15.
    • (1982) Dev Biol , vol.93 , pp. 404-415
    • Christensen, M.E.1    Dixon, G.H.2
  • 29
    • 0020488059 scopus 로고
    • Histone H4 hyperacetylation and rapid turnover of its acetyl groups in transcriptionally inactive rooster testis spermatids
    • Oliva R, Mezquita C. Histone H4 hyperacetylation and rapid turnover of its acetyl groups in transcriptionally inactive rooster testis spermatids. Nucleic Acids Res 1982; 10:8049-59.
    • (1982) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.10 , pp. 8049-8059
    • Oliva, R.1    Mezquita, C.2
  • 33
    • 27844440989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A histone H3 methyltransferase controls epigenetic events required for meiotic prophase
    • Hayashi K, Yoshida K, Matsui Y. A histone H3 methyltransferase controls epigenetic events required for meiotic prophase. Nature 2005; 438:374-8.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 374-378
    • Hayashi, K.1    Yoshida, K.2    Matsui, Y.3
  • 34
    • 35948993829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone demethylase JHDM2A is critical for Tnp1 and Prm1 transcription and spermatogenesis
    • Okada Y, Scott G, Ray MK, Mishina Y, Zhang Y. Histone demethylase JHDM2A is critical for Tnp1 and Prm1 transcription and spermatogenesis. Nature 2007; 450:119-23.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450 , pp. 119-123
    • Okada, Y.1    Scott, G.2    Ray, M.K.3    Mishina, Y.4    Zhang, Y.5
  • 35
    • 0037099413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G9a histone methyltransferase plays a dominant role in euchromatic histone H3 lysine 9 methylation and is essential for early embryogenesis
    • Tachibana M, Sugimoto K, Nozaki M, Ueda J, Ohta T, Ohki M, Fukuda M, Takeda N, Niida H, Kato H, Shinkai Y. G9a histone methyltransferase plays a dominant role in euchromatic histone H3 lysine 9 methylation and is essential for early embryogenesis. Genes Dev 2002; 16:1779-91.
    • (2002) Genes Dev , vol.16 , pp. 1779-1791
    • Tachibana, M.1    Sugimoto, K.2    Nozaki, M.3    Ueda, J.4    Ohta, T.5    Ohki, M.6    Fukuda, M.7    Takeda, N.8    Niida, H.9    Kato, H.10    Shinkai, Y.11
  • 36
    • 0035071815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An abundance of X-linked genes expressed in spermatogonia
    • Wang PJ, McCarrey JR, Yang F, Page DC. An abundance of X-linked genes expressed in spermatogonia. Nat Genet 2001; 27:422-6.
    • (2001) Nat Genet , vol.27 , pp. 422-426
    • Wang, P.J.1    McCarrey, J.R.2    Yang, F.3    Page, D.C.4
  • 38
    • 0026947541 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the X-inactivation-associated gene XIST during spermatogenesis
    • Salido EC, Yen PH, Mohandas TK, Shapiro LJ. Expression of the X-inactivation-associated gene XIST during spermatogenesis. Nat Genet 1992; 2:196-9.
    • (1992) Nat Genet , vol.2 , pp. 196-199
    • Salido, E.C.1    Yen, P.H.2    Mohandas, T.K.3    Shapiro, L.J.4
  • 39
    • 26444490659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse
    • Wang PJ, Page DC, McCarrey JR. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Hum Mol Genet 2005; 14:2911-8.
    • (2005) Hum Mol Genet , vol.14 , pp. 2911-2918
    • Wang, P.J.1    Page, D.C.2    McCarrey, J.R.3
  • 40
    • 29444455049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosage compensation of the active X chromosome in mammals
    • Nguyen DK, Disteche CM. Dosage compensation of the active X chromosome in mammals. Nat Genet 2006; 38:47-53.
    • (2006) Nat Genet , vol.38 , pp. 47-53
    • Nguyen, D.K.1    Disteche, C.M.2
  • 41
    • 33645514277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pachytene asynapsis drives meiotic sex chromosome inactivation and leads to substantial postmeiotic repression in spermatids
    • Turner JM, Mahadevaiah SK, Ellis PJ, Mitchell MJ, Burgoyne PS. Pachytene asynapsis drives meiotic sex chromosome inactivation and leads to substantial postmeiotic repression in spermatids. Dev Cell 2006; 10:521-9.
    • (2006) Dev Cell , vol.10 , pp. 521-529
    • Turner, J.M.1    Mahadevaiah, S.K.2    Ellis, P.J.3    Mitchell, M.J.4    Burgoyne, P.S.5
  • 42
    • 34948902038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal rearrangement interferes with meiotic X chromosome inactivation
    • Homolka D, Ivanek R, Capkova J, Jansa P, Forejt J. Chromosomal rearrangement interferes with meiotic X chromosome inactivation. Genome Res 2007; 17:1431-7.
    • (2007) Genome Res , vol.17 , pp. 1431-1437
    • Homolka, D.1    Ivanek, R.2    Capkova, J.3    Jansa, P.4    Forejt, J.5
  • 47
    • 0942268864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic dynamics of imprinted X inactivation during early mouse development
    • Okamoto I, Otte AP, Allis CD, Reinberg D, Heard E. Epigenetic dynamics of imprinted X inactivation during early mouse development. Science 2004; 303:644-9.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 644-649
    • Okamoto, I.1    Otte, A.P.2    Allis, C.D.3    Reinberg, D.4    Heard, E.5
  • 48
    • 0347357614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of a preinactivated paternal X chromosome in early mouse embryos
    • Huynh KD, Lee JT. Inheritance of a preinactivated paternal X chromosome in early mouse embryos. Nature 2003; 426:857-62.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 857-862
    • Huynh, K.D.1    Lee, J.T.2
  • 49
    • 0035228079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-chromosome inactivation: Counting, choice and initiation
    • Avner P, Heard E. X-chromosome inactivation: Counting, choice and initiation. Nat Rev Genet 2001; 2:59-67.
    • (2001) Nat Rev Genet , vol.2 , pp. 59-67
    • Avner, P.1    Heard, E.2
  • 50
    • 0344961845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X chromosome inactivation: Theme and variations
    • Migeon BR. X chromosome inactivation: Theme and variations. Cytogenet Genome Res 2002; 99:8-16.
    • (2002) Cytogenet Genome Res , vol.99 , pp. 8-16
    • Migeon, B.R.1
  • 51
    • 0026949412 scopus 로고
    • Expression of Xist in mouse germ cells correlates with X-chromosome inactivation
    • McCarrey JR, Dilworth DD. Expression of Xist in mouse germ cells correlates with X-chromosome inactivation. Nat Genet 1992; 2:200-3.
    • (1992) Nat Genet , vol.2 , pp. 200-203
    • McCarrey, J.R.1    Dilworth, D.D.2
  • 52
    • 6444245240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-chromosome inactivation during spermatogenesis is regulated by an Xist/Tsix-independent mechanism in the mouse
    • McCarrey JR, Watson C, Atencio J, Ostermeier GC, Marahrens Y, Jaenisch R, Krawetz SA. X-chromosome inactivation during spermatogenesis is regulated by an Xist/Tsix-independent mechanism in the mouse. Genesis 2002; 34:257-66.
    • (2002) Genesis , vol.34 , pp. 257-266
    • McCarrey, J.R.1    Watson, C.2    Atencio, J.3    Ostermeier, G.C.4    Marahrens, Y.5    Jaenisch, R.6    Krawetz, S.A.7
  • 54
    • 0031044166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xist-deficient mice are defective in dosage compensation but not spermatogenesis
    • Marahrens Y, Panning B, Dausman J, Strauss W, Jaenisch R. Xist-deficient mice are defective in dosage compensation but not spermatogenesis. Genes Dev 1997; 11:156-66.
    • (1997) Genes Dev , vol.11 , pp. 156-166
    • Marahrens, Y.1    Panning, B.2    Dausman, J.3    Strauss, W.4    Jaenisch, R.5
  • 56
    • 0025322399 scopus 로고
    • Sex difference in methylation of single-copy genes in human meiotic germ cells: Implications for X chromosome inactivation, parental imprinting, and origin of CpG mutations
    • Driscoll DJ, Migeon BR. Sex difference in methylation of single-copy genes in human meiotic germ cells: Implications for X chromosome inactivation, parental imprinting, and origin of CpG mutations. Somat Cell Mol Genet 1990; 16:267-82.
    • (1990) Somat Cell Mol Genet , vol.16 , pp. 267-282
    • Driscoll, D.J.1    Migeon, B.R.2
  • 58
    • 27644573398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone H3 lysine 4 dimethylation is enriched on the inactive sex chromosomes in male meiosis but absent on the inactive X in female somatic cells
    • Khalil AM, Driscoll DJ. Histone H3 lysine 4 dimethylation is enriched on the inactive sex chromosomes in male meiosis but absent on the inactive X in female somatic cells. Cytogenet Genome Res 2006; 112:11-5.
    • (2006) Cytogenet Genome Res , vol.112 , pp. 11-15
    • Khalil, A.M.1    Driscoll, D.J.2
  • 59
    • 0042131581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-linked genes in female embryonic stem cells carry an epigenetic mark prior to the onset of X inactivation
    • O'Neill LP, Randall TE, Lavender J, Spotswood HT, Lee JT, Turner BM. X-linked genes in female embryonic stem cells carry an epigenetic mark prior to the onset of X inactivation. Hum Mol Genet 2003; 12:1783-90.
    • (2003) Hum Mol Genet , vol.12 , pp. 1783-1790
    • O'Neill, L.P.1    Randall, T.E.2    Lavender, J.3    Spotswood, H.T.4    Lee, J.T.5    Turner, B.M.6
  • 60
    • 7144223296 scopus 로고
    • Gene action in the X-chromosome of the mouse (Mus musculus L.)
    • Lyon MF. Gene action in the X-chromosome of the mouse (Mus musculus L.). Nature 1961; 372-3.
    • (1961) Nature , pp. 372-373
    • Lyon, M.F.1
  • 61
    • 0019932848 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of steroid sulphatase locus on active and inactive human X chromosome
    • Migeon BR, Shapiro LJ, Norum RA, Mohandas T, Axelman J, Dabora RL. Differential expression of steroid sulphatase locus on active and inactive human X chromosome. Nature 1982; 299:838-40.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.299 , pp. 838-840
    • Migeon, B.R.1    Shapiro, L.J.2    Norum, R.A.3    Mohandas, T.4    Axelman, J.5    Dabora, R.L.6
  • 62
    • 0025961771 scopus 로고
    • A gene from the region of the human X inactivation centre is expressed exclusively from the inactive X chromosome
    • Brown CJ, Ballabio A, Rupert JL, Lafreniere RG, Grompe M, Tonlorenzi R, Willard HF, A gene from the region of the human X inactivation centre is expressed exclusively from the inactive X chromosome. Nature 1991; 349:38-44.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 38-44
    • Brown, C.J.1    Ballabio, A.2    Rupert, J.L.3    Lafreniere, R.G.4    Grompe, M.5    Tonlorenzi, R.6    Willard, H.F.7
  • 63
    • 0028833226 scopus 로고
    • Escape from X inactivation in human and mouse
    • Disteche CM. Escape from X inactivation in human and mouse. Trends Genet 1995; 11:17-22.
    • (1995) Trends Genet , vol.11 , pp. 17-22
    • Disteche, C.M.1
  • 66
    • 0033460319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escapees on the X chromosome
    • Disteche CM. Escapees on the X chromosome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96:14180-2.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 14180-14182
    • Disteche, C.M.1
  • 68
    • 15244353967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-inactivation profile reveals extensive variability in X-linked gene expression in females
    • Carrel L, Willard HF X-inactivation profile reveals extensive variability in X-linked gene expression in females. Nature 2005; 434:400-4.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 400-404
    • Carrel, L.1    Willard, H.F.2
  • 69
    • 38449089882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 4 is an epigenetic mark ar regions escaping mammalian X inactivation
    • Khalil AM, Driscoll DJ. Trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 4 is an epigenetic mark ar regions escaping mammalian X inactivation. Epigenetics 2007; 2:114-8.
    • (2007) Epigenetics , vol.2 , pp. 114-118
    • Khalil, A.M.1    Driscoll, D.J.2
  • 71
    • 33646501507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural antisense and non-coding RNA transcripts as potential drug targets
    • Wahlestedt C. Natural antisense and non-coding RNA transcripts as potential drug targets. Drug Discov Today 2006; 11:503-8.
    • (2006) Drug Discov Today , vol.11 , pp. 503-508
    • Wahlestedt, C.1
  • 73
    • 33745336617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A germline-specific class of small RNAs binds mammalian Piwi proteins
    • Girard A, Sachidanandam R, Hannon GJ, Carmell MA. A germline-specific class of small RNAs binds mammalian Piwi proteins. Nature 2006; 442:199-202.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , pp. 199-202
    • Girard, A.1    Sachidanandam, R.2    Hannon, G.J.3    Carmell, M.A.4
  • 74
    • 33748602389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIWI associates with translational machinery and PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) in regulating spermatogenesis
    • Grivna ST, Pyhtila B, Lin H. MIWI associates with translational machinery and PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) in regulating spermatogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006; 103:13415-20.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 13415-13420
    • Grivna, S.T.1    Pyhtila, B.2    Lin, H.3
  • 75
    • 34248160438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmentally regulated piRNA clusters implicate MILI in transposon control
    • Aravin AA, Sachidanandam R, Girard A, Fejes-Toth K, Hannon GJ. Developmentally regulated piRNA clusters implicate MILI in transposon control. Science 2007; 316:744-7.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 744-747
    • Aravin, A.A.1    Sachidanandam, R.2    Girard, A.3    Fejes-Toth, K.4    Hannon, G.J.5
  • 77
    • 1442360415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNase III enzymes and the initiation of gene silencing
    • Carmell MA, Hannon GJ. RNase III enzymes and the initiation of gene silencing. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2004; 11:214-8.
    • (2004) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.11 , pp. 214-218
    • Carmell, M.A.1    Hannon, G.J.2
  • 78
    • 0036083480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deng W, Lin H. miwi, a murine homolog of piwi, encodes a cytoplasmic protein essential for spermatogenesis. Dev Cell 2002; 2:819-30.
    • Deng W, Lin H. miwi, a murine homolog of piwi, encodes a cytoplasmic protein essential for spermatogenesis. Dev Cell 2002; 2:819-30.
  • 79
    • 10744223519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kuramochi-Miyagawa S, Kimura T, Ijiri TW, Isobe T, Asada N, Fujita Y, Ikawa M, Iwai N, Okabe M, Deng W, Lin H, Matsuda Y, Nakano T. Mili, a mammalian member of piwi family gene, is essential for spermatogenesis. Development 2004; 131:839-49.
    • Kuramochi-Miyagawa S, Kimura T, Ijiri TW, Isobe T, Asada N, Fujita Y, Ikawa M, Iwai N, Okabe M, Deng W, Lin H, Matsuda Y, Nakano T. Mili, a mammalian member of piwi family gene, is essential for spermatogenesis. Development 2004; 131:839-49.
  • 81
    • 34547830246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microarray for microRNA profiling in mouse testis tissues
    • Yan N, Lu Y, Sun H, Tao D, Zhang S, Liu W, Ma Y. A microarray for microRNA profiling in mouse testis tissues. Reproduction 2007; 134:73-9.
    • (2007) Reproduction , vol.134 , pp. 73-79
    • Yan, N.1    Lu, Y.2    Sun, H.3    Tao, D.4    Zhang, S.5    Liu, W.6    Ma, Y.7
  • 82
    • 34248196026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution of an X-linked microRNA culster in primates
    • Zhang R, Peng Y, Wang W, Su B. Rapid evolution of an X-linked microRNA culster in primates. Genome Res 2007; 17:612-7.
    • (2007) Genome Res , vol.17 , pp. 612-617
    • Zhang, R.1    Peng, Y.2    Wang, W.3    Su, B.4
  • 84
    • 33749257862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of PIWI and the miRNA machinery in Drosophila germline determination
    • Megosh HB, Cox DN, Campbell C, Lin H. The role of PIWI and the miRNA machinery in Drosophila germline determination. Curr Biol 2006; 16:1884-94.
    • (2006) Curr Biol , vol.16 , pp. 1884-1894
    • Megosh, H.B.1    Cox, D.N.2    Campbell, C.3    Lin, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.