메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 156-166

Xist-deficient mice are defective in dosage compensation but not spermatogenesis

Author keywords

dosage compensation; mice; spermatogenesis; X inactivation; Xist gene

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; EMBRYO; FEMALE; GENE DELETION; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENE MUTATION; LETHAL MUTANT; MALE; MALE FERTILITY; MOUSE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROMOTER REGION; SPERMATOGENESIS; X CHROMOSOME INACTIVATION;

EID: 0031044166     PISSN: 08909369     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1101/gad.11.2.156     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (608)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 15644366336 scopus 로고
    • Sex chromatin and phenotype in man
    • Barr, M.L. 1959. Sex chromatin and phenotype in man. Science 130: 679-685.
    • (1959) Science , vol.130 , pp. 679-685
    • Barr, M.L.1
  • 2
    • 0028786951 scopus 로고
    • Loss of methylation activates Xist in somatic but not in embryonic cells
    • Beard, C., E. Li, and R. Jaenisch. 1995. Loss of methylation activates Xist in somatic but not in embryonic cells. Genes & Dev. 9: 2325-2334.
    • (1995) Genes & Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 2325-2334
    • Beard, C.1    Li, E.2    Jaenisch, R.3
  • 3
    • 0002826398 scopus 로고
    • The normal human female as a mosaic of X-chromosome activity: Studies using the gene for G-6-PD-deficiency as a marker
    • Beutler, E., M. Yeh, and V.F. Fairbanks. 1962. The normal human female as a mosaic of X-chromosome activity: Studies using the gene for G-6-PD-deficiency as a marker. Prof. Natl. Acad. Sci. 48: 9-16.
    • (1962) Prof. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 9-16
    • Beutler, E.1    Yeh, M.2    Fairbanks, V.F.3
  • 6
    • 0026489906 scopus 로고
    • The product of the mouse Xist gene is a 15 kb inactive X-specific transcript containing no conserved ORF and located in the nucleus
    • Brockdorff, N., A. Ashworth, G.F. Kay, V.M. McCabe, D.P. Norris, P.J. Cooper, S. Swift, and S. Rastan. 1992. The product of the mouse Xist gene is a 15 kb inactive X-specific transcript containing no conserved ORF and located in the nucleus. Cell 71: 515-526.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 515-526
    • Brockdorff, N.1    Ashworth, A.2    Kay, G.F.3    McCabe, V.M.4    Norris, D.P.5    Cooper, P.J.6    Swift, S.7    Rastan, S.8
  • 7
    • 0025961771 scopus 로고
    • A gene from the region of the human X inactivation centre is expressed exclusively from the inactive X chromosome
    • Brown, C.J., A. Ballabio, J.L. Rupert, R.G. Lafreniere, M. Grompe, R. Tonlorenzi, and H.F. Willard. 1991. A gene from the region of the human X inactivation centre is expressed exclusively from the inactive X chromosome. Nature 349: 38-44.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 38-44
    • Brown, C.J.1    Ballabio, A.2    Rupert, J.L.3    Lafreniere, R.G.4    Grompe, M.5    Tonlorenzi, R.6    Willard, H.F.7
  • 8
    • 0026456701 scopus 로고
    • The human XIST gene: Analysis of a 17 kb inactive X-specific RNA that contains conserved repeats and is highly localized within the nucleus
    • Brown, C.J., B.D. Hendrich, J.L. Rupert, R.G. Lafreniere, Y. Xing, J. Lawrence, and H.F. Willard. 1992. The human XIST gene: Analysis of a 17 kb inactive X-specific RNA that contains conserved repeats and is highly localized within the nucleus. Cell 71: 527-542.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 527-542
    • Brown, C.J.1    Hendrich, B.D.2    Rupert, J.L.3    Lafreniere, R.G.4    Xing, Y.5    Lawrence, J.6    Willard, H.F.7
  • 9
    • 0030034051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XIST RNA paints the inactive X chromosome at interphase: Evidence for a novel RNA involved in nuclear/chromosome structure
    • Clemson, C.M., J.A. McNeil, H.F. Willard, and J.B. Lawrence. 1996. XIST RNA paints the inactive X chromosome at interphase: Evidence for a novel RNA involved in nuclear/chromosome structure. J. Cell Biol. 132: 259-275.
    • (1996) J. Cell Biol. , vol.132 , pp. 259-275
    • Clemson, C.M.1    McNeil, J.A.2    Willard, H.F.3    Lawrence, J.B.4
  • 10
    • 0019830944 scopus 로고
    • Late replication patterns in adult and embryonic mice carrying Searle's X-autosome translocation
    • Disteche, C.M., E.M. Eicher, and S.A. Latt. 1981. Late replication patterns in adult and embryonic mice carrying Searle's X-autosome translocation. Exp. Cell Res. 133: 357-362.
    • (1981) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.133 , pp. 357-362
    • Disteche, C.M.1    Eicher, E.M.2    Latt, S.A.3
  • 11
    • 0014920702 scopus 로고
    • X-autosome translocations in the mouse: Total inactivation versus partial inactivation of the X chromosome
    • Eicher, E.M. 1970. X-autosome translocations in the mouse: Total inactivation versus partial inactivation of the X chromosome. Adv. Genet. 15: 175-259.
    • (1970) Adv. Genet. , vol.15 , pp. 175-259
    • Eicher, E.M.1
  • 12
    • 0019823967 scopus 로고
    • A prelininary cytogenetic study of X chromosome inactivation in diploid parthenogenetic embryos from LT/Sv mice
    • Endo, S. and N. Takagi. 1981. A prelininary cytogenetic study of X chromosome inactivation in diploid parthenogenetic embryos from LT/Sv mice. Jpn. J. Genet. 56: 349-356.
    • (1981) Jpn. J. Genet. , vol.56 , pp. 349-356
    • Endo, S.1    Takagi, N.2
  • 13
    • 0018146945 scopus 로고
    • Both X chromosomes function before visible X chromosome activation in female mouse embryos
    • Epstein, C.J., S. Smith, B. Travis, and G. Tucker. 1978. Both X chromosomes function before visible X chromosome activation in female mouse embryos. Nature 274: 500-502.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 500-502
    • Epstein, C.J.1    Smith, S.2    Travis, B.3    Tucker, G.4
  • 14
    • 0029894277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of integrin α1 by homologous recombination permits normal murine development but gives rise to a specific defect in cell adhesion
    • Gardner, H., J. Kreidberg, V. Koteliansky, and R. Jaenisch. 1996. Deletion of integrin α1 by homologous recombination permits normal murine development but gives rise to a specific defect in cell adhesion. Dev. Biol. 175: 301-313.
    • (1996) Dev. Biol. , vol.175 , pp. 301-313
    • Gardner, H.1    Kreidberg, J.2    Koteliansky, V.3    Jaenisch, R.4
  • 15
    • 0017719886 scopus 로고
    • Replication pattern of the X-chromosome in three X-autosomal translocations
    • Hagemeijer, J., E.M. Hoovers, E. Smit, and D. Bootsma. 1977. Replication pattern of the X-chromosome in three X-autosomal translocations. Cytogenet. Cell. Genet. 18: 333-348.
    • (1977) Cytogenet. Cell. Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 333-348
    • Hagemeijer, J.1    Hoovers, E.M.2    Smit, E.3    Bootsma, D.4
  • 16
    • 0027106891 scopus 로고
    • Sex-chromosome pairing and activity during mammalian meiosis
    • Handel, M.A. and P.A. Hunt. 1992. Sex-chromosome pairing and activity during mammalian meiosis. BioEssays 14: 817-822.
    • (1992) BioEssays , vol.14 , pp. 817-822
    • Handel, M.A.1    Hunt, P.A.2
  • 17
    • 0001616139 scopus 로고
    • RNA synthesis during male meiosis and spermatogenesis
    • Henderson, S.A. 1965. RNA synthesis during male meiosis and spermatogenesis. Chromosoma 15: 345-366.
    • (1965) Chromosoma , vol.15 , pp. 345-366
    • Henderson, S.A.1
  • 19
    • 0023150598 scopus 로고
    • HPRT-deficient (Lesch-Nyhan) mouse embryos derived from germline colonization by cultured cells
    • Hooper, M.L., K. Hardy, A. Handyside, S. Hunter, and M. Monk. 1987. HPRT-deficient (Lesch-Nyhan) mouse embryos derived from germline colonization by cultured cells. Nature 326: 292-295.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 292-295
    • Hooper, M.L.1    Hardy, K.2    Handyside, A.3    Hunter, S.4    Monk, M.5
  • 20
    • 0027183088 scopus 로고
    • The inactive X chromosome in female mammals is distinguished by a lack of histone H4 acetylation, a cytogenetic marker for gene expression
    • Jeppesen, P. and B.M. Turner. 1993. The inactive X chromosome in female mammals is distinguished by a lack of histone H4 acetylation, a cytogenetic marker for gene expression. Cell 74: 281-289.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 281-289
    • Jeppesen, P.1    Turner, B.M.2
  • 21
    • 0027450207 scopus 로고
    • Expression of Xist during mouse development suggests a role in the initiation of X chromosome inactivation
    • Kay, G.F., G.D. Penny, D. Patel, A. Ashworth, N. Brockdorff, and S. Rastan. 1993. Expression of Xist during mouse development suggests a role in the initiation of X chromosome inactivation. Cell 72: 171-182.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.72 , pp. 171-182
    • Kay, G.F.1    Penny, G.D.2    Patel, D.3    Ashworth, A.4    Brockdorff, N.5    Rastan, S.6
  • 22
    • 0014896654 scopus 로고
    • Meiosis in the male mouse. An autoradiographic investigation
    • Kofman-Alfaro, S. and A.C. Chandley. 1970. Meiosis in the male mouse. An autoradiographic investigation. Chromosoma 31: 404-420.
    • (1970) Chromosoma , vol.31 , pp. 404-420
    • Kofman-Alfaro, S.1    Chandley, A.C.2
  • 23
    • 0018146503 scopus 로고
    • HGPRT activity changes in pre-implantation mouse embryos
    • Kratzer, P.G. and S.M. Gartler. 1978. HGPRT activity changes in pre-implantation mouse embryos. Nature 274: 503-504.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 503-504
    • Kratzer, P.G.1    Gartler, S.M.2
  • 24
    • 0029895636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X chromosome imprinting and inactivation in the early mammalian embryo
    • Latham, K.E. 1996. X chromosome imprinting and inactivation in the early mammalian embryo. Trends Genet. 12: 134-138.
    • (1996) Trends Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 134-138
    • Latham, K.E.1
  • 25
    • 0016409479 scopus 로고
    • Sur quatre noveaux cas de translocation du chromosome X chez 1′homme
    • Laurent, C., M.-C. Biemont and B. Dutrillaux. 1975. Sur quatre noveaux cas de translocation du chromosome X chez 1′homme. Humangenetik 26: 35-46.
    • (1975) Humangenetik , vol.26 , pp. 35-46
    • Laurent, C.1    Biemont, M.-C.2    Dutrillaux, B.3
  • 26
    • 0030581152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 450 kb transgene displays properties of the mammalian X inactivation center
    • Lee, J.T., W.M. Strauss, J.A. Dausman, and R. Jaenisch. 1996. A 450 kb transgene displays properties of the mammalian X inactivation center. Cell 86: 83-94.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 83-94
    • Lee, J.T.1    Strauss, W.M.2    Dausman, J.A.3    Jaenisch, R.4
  • 28
    • 0016804341 scopus 로고
    • Human X-autosome translocations: Differential inactivation of the X-chromosome in a kindred with an X-9 translocation
    • Leisti, J.T., M.M. Kaback, and D.L. Rimoin. 1975. Human X-autosome translocations: Differential inactivation of the X-chromosome in a kindred with an X-9 translocation. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 27: 441-453.
    • (1975) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.27 , pp. 441-453
    • Leisti, J.T.1    Kaback, M.M.2    Rimoin, D.L.3
  • 29
    • 0026708177 scopus 로고
    • Targeted mutation of the DNA methyltransferase gene results in embryonic lethality
    • Li, E., T.H. Bestor, and R. Jaenisch. 1992. Targeted mutation of the DNA methyltransferase gene results in embryonic lethality. Cell 69: 915-926.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.69 , pp. 915-926
    • Li, E.1    Bestor, T.H.2    Jaenisch, R.3
  • 30
    • 0027378582 scopus 로고
    • Role for DNA methyl-ation in genomic imprinting
    • Li, E., C. Beard, and R. Jaenisch. 1993. Role for DNA methyl-ation in genomic imprinting. Nature 366: 362-365.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 362-365
    • Li, E.1    Beard, C.2    Jaenisch, R.3
  • 31
    • 0015253206 scopus 로고
    • The role of X-chromosome inactivation during spermatogenesis
    • Lifschytz, E. and D.L. Lindsley. 1972. The role of X-chromosome inactivation during spermatogenesis. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 69: 182-186.
    • (1972) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 182-186
    • Lifschytz, E.1    Lindsley, D.L.2
  • 32
    • 0028132161 scopus 로고
    • The Pem homeobox gene is X-linked and exclusively expressed in extraembryonic tissues during early murine development
    • Lin, T.-P., P.A. Labosky, L.B. Grabel, C.A. Kozak, J.L. Pitman, J. Kleeman, and C.L. MacLeod. 1994. The Pem homeobox gene is X-linked and exclusively expressed in extraembryonic tissues during early murine development. Dev. Biol. 166: 170-179.
    • (1994) Dev. Biol. , vol.166 , pp. 170-179
    • Lin, T.-P.1    Labosky, P.A.2    Grabel, L.B.3    Kozak, C.A.4    Pitman, J.L.5    Kleeman, J.6    MacLeod, C.L.7
  • 33
    • 7144223296 scopus 로고
    • Gene action in the X-chromosome of the mouse (Mus musculus L)
    • Lyon, M.F. 1961. Gene action in the X-chromosome of the mouse (Mus musculus L). Nature 190: 372-373.
    • (1961) Nature , vol.190 , pp. 372-373
    • Lyon, M.F.1
  • 34
    • 0015261497 scopus 로고
    • X-chromosome inactivation and development patterns in mammals
    • _. 1972. X-chromosome inactivation and development patterns in mammals. Biol. Rev. 47: 1-35.
    • (1972) Biol. Rev. , vol.47 , pp. 1-35
  • 35
    • 84941016262 scopus 로고
    • A mouse translocation suppressing sex-linked variegation
    • Lyon, M.F., A.G. Searle, C.E. Ford, and S. Ohno. 1964. A mouse translocation suppressing sex-linked variegation. Cytogenetics 3: 306-323.
    • (1964) Cytogenetics , vol.3 , pp. 306-323
    • Lyon, M.F.1    Searle, A.G.2    Ford, C.E.3    Ohno, S.4
  • 36
    • 0023146808 scopus 로고
    • The development of XO gynogenetic mouse embryos
    • Mann, J.R. and R.H. Lovell-Badge. 1987. The development of XO gynogenetic mouse embryos. Development 99: 411-416.
    • (1987) Development , vol.99 , pp. 411-416
    • Mann, J.R.1    Lovell-Badge, R.H.2
  • 37
    • 0023719777 scopus 로고
    • Two maternally derived X chromosomes contribute to parthenogenetic inviability
    • _. 1988. Two maternally derived X chromosomes contribute to parthenogenetic inviability. Development 104: 129-136.
    • (1988) Development , vol.104 , pp. 129-136
  • 38
    • 0026949412 scopus 로고
    • Expression of Xist in mouse germ cells correlates with X-chromosome inactivation
    • McCarrey, J.R. and D.D. Dilworth. 1992. Expression of Xist in mouse germ cells correlates with X-chromosome inactivation. Nature Genet. 2: 200-203.
    • (1992) Nature Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 200-203
    • McCarrey, J.R.1    Dilworth, D.D.2
  • 39
    • 0020540371 scopus 로고
    • X-chromosome activity in female mouse embryos heterozygous for Pgk-1 and Searle's translocation, T(X;16) 16H
    • McMahon, A. and M. Monk. 1983. X-chromosome activity in female mouse embryos heterozygous for Pgk-1 and Searle's translocation, T(X;16) 16H. Genet. Res. Camb. 41: 69-83.
    • (1983) Genet. Res. Camb. , vol.41 , pp. 69-83
    • McMahon, A.1    Monk, M.2
  • 40
    • 0002413697 scopus 로고
    • Differential rate of ribonucleic acid synthesis in the autosomes and sex chromosomes during male meiosis in the mouse
    • Monesi, V. 1965. Differential rate of ribonucleic acid synthesis in the autosomes and sex chromosomes during male meiosis in the mouse. Chromosoma 17: 11-21.
    • (1965) Chromosoma , vol.17 , pp. 11-21
    • Monesi, V.1
  • 41
    • 0343246590 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical microassays for X-chromosome-linked enzymes HPRT and PGK
    • (ed. M. Monk), IRL Press, Oxford, UK
    • Monk, M. 1987. Biochemical microassays for X-chromosome-linked enzymes HPRT and PGK. In Mammalian development: A practical approach (ed. M. Monk), pp. 139-161. IRL Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (1987) Mammalian Development: A Practical Approach , pp. 139-161
    • Monk, M.1
  • 42
    • 0018198744 scopus 로고
    • X chromosome activity in pre-implantation embryos from XX and XO mothers
    • Monk, M. and M.I. Harper. 1978. X chromosome activity in pre-implantation embryos from XX and XO mothers. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 46: 53-64.
    • (1978) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.46 , pp. 53-64
    • Monk, M.1    Harper, M.I.2
  • 43
    • 0017668163 scopus 로고
    • Dosage compensation for an X-linked gene in pre-implantation mouse embryos
    • Monk, M. and H. Kathuria. 1977. Dosage compensation for an X-linked gene in pre-implantation mouse embryos. Nature 270: 599-601.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.270 , pp. 599-601
    • Monk, M.1    Kathuria, H.2
  • 44
    • 0026475453 scopus 로고
    • Imprinting of phosphoribosyltransferases during preimplantation development of the mouse mutant, Hprtb-m3
    • Moore, T.F. and D.G. Whittingham. 1992. Imprinting of phosphoribosyltransferases during preimplantation development of the mouse mutant, Hprtb-m3. Development 115: 1011-1016.
    • (1992) Development , vol.115 , pp. 1011-1016
    • Moore, T.F.1    Whittingham, D.G.2
  • 45
    • 0014955758 scopus 로고
    • Late DNA replication in male mouse meiotic chromosomes
    • Odartchenko, N. and M. Pavillard. 1970. Late DNA replication in male mouse meiotic chromosomes. Science 167: 1133-1134.
    • (1970) Science , vol.167 , pp. 1133-1134
    • Odartchenko, N.1    Pavillard, M.2
  • 46
    • 0000802429 scopus 로고
    • Allocycly of the X-chromo-some in tumors and normal tissues
    • Ohno, S. and T.S. Hauschka. 1960. Allocycly of the X-chromo-some in tumors and normal tissues. Cancer Res. 20: 541-545.
    • (1960) Cancer Res. , vol.20 , pp. 541-545
    • Ohno, S.1    Hauschka, T.S.2
  • 47
    • 13144291765 scopus 로고
    • Cytological study of Searle's X-autosome translocation in Mus musculus
    • Ohno, S. and M.F. Lyon. 1965. Cytological study of Searle's X-autosome translocation in Mus musculus. Chromosoma 16: 90-100.
    • (1965) Chromosoma , vol.16 , pp. 90-100
    • Ohno, S.1    Lyon, M.F.2
  • 48
    • 0025861763 scopus 로고
    • Temporal comparison of recombination and synaptonemal complex formation during meiosis in S. cerevisiae
    • Padmore, R., L. Cao, and N. Kleckner. 1991. Temporal comparison of recombination and synaptonemal complex formation during meiosis in S. cerevisiae. Cell 66: 1239-1256.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 1239-1256
    • Padmore, R.1    Cao, L.2    Kleckner, N.3
  • 49
    • 0029956442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA hypomethylation can activate Xist expression and silence X-linked genes
    • Panning, B. and R. Jaenisch. 1996. DNA hypomethylation can activate Xist expression and silence X-linked genes. Genes & Dev. 10: 1991-2002.
    • (1996) Genes & Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 1991-2002
    • Panning, B.1    Jaenisch, R.2
  • 51
    • 0027980337 scopus 로고
    • Allele-specific gene expression in mammals: The curious case of the imprinted RNAs
    • Pfeifer, K. and S.M. Tilghman. 1994. Allele-specific gene expression in mammals: The curious case of the imprinted RNAs. Genes & Dev. 8: 1867-1874.
    • (1994) Genes & Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 1867-1874
    • Pfeifer, K.1    Tilghman, S.M.2
  • 52
    • 0020974152 scopus 로고
    • Non-random X-chromosome inactivation in mouse X-autosome translocation embryos - Location of the inactivation centre
    • Rastan, S. 1983. Non-random X-chromosome inactivation in mouse X-autosome translocation embryos - location of the inactivation centre. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 78: 1-22.
    • (1983) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.78 , pp. 1-22
    • Rastan, S.1
  • 53
    • 0025242072 scopus 로고
    • The search for the mouse X-chromosome inactivation centre
    • Rastan, S. and S.D.M. Brown. 1990. The search for the mouse X-chromosome inactivation centre. Genet. Res. Camb. 56: 99-106.
    • (1990) Genet. Res. Camb. , vol.56 , pp. 99-106
    • Rastan, S.1    Brown, S.D.M.2
  • 54
    • 0019131118 scopus 로고
    • X-chromosome inactivation in extraembryonic membranes of diploid parthenogenetic mouse embryos demonstrated by differential staining
    • Rastan, S., M.H. Kaufman, A.H. Handyside, and M.F. Lyon. 1980. X-chromosome inactivation in extraembryonic membranes of diploid parthenogenetic mouse embryos demonstrated by differential staining. Nature 288: 172-173.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.288 , pp. 172-173
    • Rastan, S.1    Kaufman, M.H.2    Handyside, A.H.3    Lyon, M.F.4
  • 55
    • 0026947540 scopus 로고
    • X inactivation in mammalian testis is correlated with inactive X-specific transcription
    • Richler, C., H. Soreq, and J. Wahrman. 1992. X inactivation in mammalian testis is correlated with inactive X-specific transcription. Nature Genet. 2: 192-195.
    • (1992) Nature Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 192-195
    • Richler, C.1    Soreq, H.2    Wahrman, J.3
  • 56
    • 0000338485 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of mammalian sex chromosomes
    • Russell, L.B. 1961. Genetics of mammalian sex chromosomes. Science 133: 1795-1803.
    • (1961) Science , vol.133 , pp. 1795-1803
    • Russell, L.B.1
  • 57
    • 37049245274 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian X-chromosome action: Inaction limited in spread and in region of origin
    • _. 1963. Mammalian X-chromosome action: Inaction limited in spread and in region of origin. Science 140: 976-978.
    • (1963) Science , vol.140 , pp. 976-978
  • 58
    • 0026947541 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the X inactivation-associated gene XIST during spermatogenesis
    • Salido, E.C., P.H. Yen, T.K. Mohandas, and L.J. Shapiro. 1992. Expression of the X inactivation-associated gene XIST during spermatogenesis. Nature Genet. 2: 196-199.
    • (1992) Nature Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 196-199
    • Salido, E.C.1    Yen, P.H.2    Mohandas, T.K.3    Shapiro, L.J.4
  • 59
    • 0025226639 scopus 로고
    • An extra maternally derived X chromosome is deleterious to early mouse development
    • Shao, C. and N. Takagi. 1990. An extra maternally derived X chromosome is deleterious to early mouse development. Development 110: 969-975.
    • (1990) Development , vol.110 , pp. 969-975
    • Shao, C.1    Takagi, N.2
  • 60
    • 0016164149 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of the XY pair in mammals
    • Solari, A.J. 1974. The behavior of the XY pair in mammals. Int. Rev. Cytol. 38: 273-317.
    • (1974) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.38 , pp. 273-317
    • Solari, A.J.1
  • 61
    • 0030063830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective chorioallantoic fusion in mid-gestation lethality of parthenogenone-tetraploid chimeras
    • Spindle, A., K.S. Sturm, M. Flannery, J.J. Meneses, K. Wu, and R.A. Pedersen. 1996. Defective chorioallantoic fusion in mid-gestation lethality of parthenogenone-tetraploid chimeras. Dev. Biol. 173: 447-458.
    • (1996) Dev. Biol. , vol.173 , pp. 447-458
    • Spindle, A.1    Sturm, K.S.2    Flannery, M.3    Meneses, J.J.4    Wu, K.5    Pedersen, R.A.6
  • 62
    • 0022181225 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between X chromosome inactivation and cell differentiation in female pre-implantation mouse embryos
    • Sugawara, O., N. Takagi, and M. Susaki. 1985. Correlation between X chromosome inactivation and cell differentiation in female pre-implantation mouse embryos. Cytogenet. Cell. Genet. 39: 210-219.
    • (1985) Cytogenet. Cell. Genet. , vol.39 , pp. 210-219
    • Sugawara, O.1    Takagi, N.2    Susaki, M.3
  • 63
    • 0026589372 scopus 로고
    • Early development and X-chromosome inactivation in mouse parthenogenetic embryos
    • Tada, T. and N. Takagi. 1992. Early development and X-chromosome inactivation in mouse parthenogenetic embryos. Mol Reprod. Dev. 31: 20-27.
    • (1992) Mol Reprod. Dev. , vol.31 , pp. 20-27
    • Tada, T.1    Takagi, N.2
  • 64
    • 0027380130 scopus 로고
    • Parental imprinting on the mouse X chromosome: Effects on the early development of XO, XXY, and XXX embryos
    • Tada, T., N. Tagaki, and I.-D. Adler. 1993. Parental imprinting on the mouse X chromosome: Effects on the early development of XO, XXY, and XXX embryos. Genet. Res. Camb. 62: 139-148.
    • (1993) Genet. Res. Camb. , vol.62 , pp. 139-148
    • Tada, T.1    Tagaki, N.2    Adler, I.-D.3
  • 65
    • 0016164227 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of the X chromosomes in early female mouse embryos
    • Takagi, N. 1974. Differentiation of the X chromosomes in early female mouse embryos. Exp. Cell Res. 86: 127-135.
    • (1974) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.86 , pp. 127-135
    • Takagi, N.1
  • 66
    • 0016692463 scopus 로고
    • Preferential inactivation of the paternally derived X chromosome in the extraembryonic membranes of the mouse
    • Takagi, N. and M. Sasaki. 1975. Preferential inactivation of the paternally derived X chromosome in the extraembryonic membranes of the mouse. Nature 256: 640-642.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.256 , pp. 640-642
    • Takagi, N.1    Sasaki, M.2
  • 67
    • 0017813161 scopus 로고
    • Cytologic evidence for preferential inactivation of the paternally derived X chromosome in XX mouse blastocysts
    • Takagi, N., N. Wake, and M. Sasaki. 1978. Cytologic evidence for preferential inactivation of the paternally derived X chromosome in XX mouse blastocysts. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 20: 240-248.
    • (1978) Cytogenet. Cell Genet. , vol.20 , pp. 240-248
    • Takagi, N.1    Wake, N.2    Sasaki, M.3
  • 68
    • 0016176571 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal X-chromosomes in man: Origin, behaviour and effects
    • Therman, E. and K. Pätau. 1974. Abnormal X-chromosomes in man: Origin, behaviour and effects. Humangenetik 25: 1-16.
    • (1974) Humangenetik , vol.25 , pp. 1-16
    • Therman, E.1    Pätau, K.2
  • 69
    • 0000206470 scopus 로고
    • Spermatogenic gene expression
    • Willison, K.W. and A. Ashworth. 1987. Spermatogenic gene expression. Trends Genet. 3: 351-355.
    • (1987) Trends Genet. , vol.3 , pp. 351-355
    • Willison, K.W.1    Ashworth, A.2
  • 70
    • 0026922595 scopus 로고
    • Physical linkage of two mammalian imprinted genes
    • Zemel, S., M.S. Bartolomei, and S.M. Tilghman. 1992. Physical linkage of two mammalian imprinted genes. Nature Genet 2: 61-65.
    • (1992) Nature Genet , vol.2 , pp. 61-65
    • Zemel, S.1    Bartolomei, M.S.2    Tilghman, S.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.