메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 20-29

Methylmercury and omega-3 fatty acids: Co-occurrence of dietary sources with emphasis on fish and shellfish

Author keywords

Biomonitoring; Blood mercury; Contaminants; DHA; Docosahexaenoic acid; Eicosapentaenoic acid; EPA; Fish; Methylmercury; National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; NHANES; Omega 3 fatty acids; Shellfish; Warfarin

Indexed keywords

DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; ICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID; METHYLMERCURY;

EID: 41949122143     PISSN: 00139351     EISSN: 10960953     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2007.09.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (113)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0037734017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position of the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada: Vegetarian Diets
    • ADA (American Dietetic Association)
    • ADA (American Dietetic Association). Position of the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada: Vegetarian Diets. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 103 (2003) 748-765
    • (2003) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.103 , pp. 748-765
  • 2
    • 41949139150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthony, M., 2007. Encapsulating new ideas. 〈http://www.foodprocessing.com/articles/2007/108.html〉 (accessed 6/24/2007).
    • Anthony, M., 2007. Encapsulating new ideas. 〈http://www.foodprocessing.com/articles/2007/108.html〉 (accessed 6/24/2007).
  • 3
    • 0027935795 scopus 로고
    • A national study of mercury contamination of fish
    • Bahnick D., Sauer C., Butterworth B., and Kuehl D. A national study of mercury contamination of fish. Chemosphere 29 (1994) 537-546
    • (1994) Chemosphere , vol.29 , pp. 537-546
    • Bahnick, D.1    Sauer, C.2    Butterworth, B.3    Kuehl, D.4
  • 4
    • 24344455608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where to find omega-3 fatty acids and how feeding animals with diet enriched in omega-3 fatty acids to increase nutritional value of derived products for humans: what is actually useful?
    • Bourre J.M. Where to find omega-3 fatty acids and how feeding animals with diet enriched in omega-3 fatty acids to increase nutritional value of derived products for humans: what is actually useful?. J. Nutr. Health Aging 9 (2005) 232-242
    • (2005) J. Nutr. Health Aging , vol.9 , pp. 232-242
    • Bourre, J.M.1
  • 5
    • 34147209848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary omega-3 fatty acids for women
    • Bourre J.M. Dietary omega-3 fatty acids for women. Biomed. Pharmather. 6 (2007) 105-112
    • (2007) Biomed. Pharmather. , vol.6 , pp. 105-112
    • Bourre, J.M.1
  • 6
    • 33751561782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An important source of omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins D and E, carotenoids, iodine and selenium: a new natural multi-enriched egg
    • Bourre J.M., and Galea F. An important source of omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins D and E, carotenoids, iodine and selenium: a new natural multi-enriched egg. J. Nutr. Health Aging 10 (2006) 371-376
    • (2006) J. Nutr. Health Aging , vol.10 , pp. 371-376
    • Bourre, J.M.1    Galea, F.2
  • 8
    • 27244445146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of α-linolenic acid to longer-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in human adults
    • Burdge G.C., and Calder P.C. Conversion of α-linolenic acid to longer-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in human adults. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 45 (2005) 581-597
    • (2005) Reprod. Nutr. Dev. , vol.45 , pp. 581-597
    • Burdge, G.C.1    Calder, P.C.2
  • 9
    • 33746265338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury in fish available in supermarkets in Illinois: are there regional differences
    • Burger J., and Gochfeld M. Mercury in fish available in supermarkets in Illinois: are there regional differences. Sci. Total Environ. 367 (2006) 1010-1016
    • (2006) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.367 , pp. 1010-1016
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2
  • 10
    • 0030469761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation with an algae source of docosahexaenoic acid increases (n-3) fatty acid status and alters selected risk factors for heart disease in vegetarian subjects
    • Conquer J.A., and Holub B.J. Supplementation with an algae source of docosahexaenoic acid increases (n-3) fatty acid status and alters selected risk factors for heart disease in vegetarian subjects. J. Nutr. 126 (1996) 303-309
    • (1996) J. Nutr. , vol.126 , pp. 303-309
    • Conquer, J.A.1    Holub, B.J.2
  • 12
    • 2942523014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of total mercury in some edible fish and shellfish species collected in Canada in 2002
    • Dabeka R., McKenzie A.D., Forsyth D.S., and Conacher H.B. Survey of total mercury in some edible fish and shellfish species collected in Canada in 2002. Food Addit. Contam. 21 (2004) 434-440
    • (2004) Food Addit. Contam. , vol.21 , pp. 434-440
    • Dabeka, R.1    McKenzie, A.D.2    Forsyth, D.S.3    Conacher, H.B.4
  • 13
    • 0042284005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving optimal essential fatty acid status in vegetarians: current knowledge and practical implications
    • Davis B.C., and Kris-Etherton P.M. Achieving optimal essential fatty acid status in vegetarians: current knowledge and practical implications. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 78 Suppl. (2003) 640S-646S
    • (2003) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.78 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Davis, B.C.1    Kris-Etherton, P.M.2
  • 15
    • 33846199629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of fish consumption. Part I. A quantitative analysis of the intake of omega-3 fatty acids and chemical contaminants
    • Domingo J.L., Bocio A., Falco G., and Llobet J.M. Benefits and risks of fish consumption. Part I. A quantitative analysis of the intake of omega-3 fatty acids and chemical contaminants. Toxicology 230 (2007) 219-226
    • (2007) Toxicology , vol.230 , pp. 219-226
    • Domingo, J.L.1    Bocio, A.2    Falco, G.3    Llobet, J.M.4
  • 16
    • 33846187311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of fish consumption. Part II. RIBEPEIX, a computer program to optimize the balance between the intake of omega-3 fatty acids and chemical contaminants
    • Domingo J.L., Bocio A., Marti-Cid R., and Llobet J.M. Benefits and risks of fish consumption. Part II. RIBEPEIX, a computer program to optimize the balance between the intake of omega-3 fatty acids and chemical contaminants. Toxicology 230 (2007) 227-233
    • (2007) Toxicology , vol.230 , pp. 227-233
    • Domingo, J.L.1    Bocio, A.2    Marti-Cid, R.3    Llobet, J.M.4
  • 17
    • 0028068555 scopus 로고
    • Dietary linoleic acid influences desaturation and acylation of deuterium-labeled linolenic and linolenic acids in young adult males
    • Emken E., Adolf R.O., and Gulley R.M. Dietary linoleic acid influences desaturation and acylation of deuterium-labeled linolenic and linolenic acids in young adult males. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1213 (1994) 277-288
    • (1994) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1213 , pp. 277-288
    • Emken, E.1    Adolf, R.O.2    Gulley, R.M.3
  • 18
    • 0028909807 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on haemostatis variables and bleeding episodes in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Eritsland J., Arnessen H., Seljeflot I., and Kierulf P. Long-term effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on haemostatis variables and bleeding episodes in patients with coronary artery disease. Blood Coagul. Fibrinolysis 6 (1995) 17-22
    • (1995) Blood Coagul. Fibrinolysis , vol.6 , pp. 17-22
    • Eritsland, J.1    Arnessen, H.2    Seljeflot, I.3    Kierulf, P.4
  • 20
    • 0031662927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of hen eggs with n-3 long-chain fatty acids and evaluation of enriched eggs in humans
    • Farrell D.J. Enrichment of hen eggs with n-3 long-chain fatty acids and evaluation of enriched eggs in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 68 (1998) 538-544
    • (1998) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.68 , pp. 538-544
    • Farrell, D.J.1
  • 21
    • 8544247222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury levels in predatory fish species marketed in Canada
    • Forsyth D.S., Casey V., Dabeka R.W., and McKenzie A. Methylmercury levels in predatory fish species marketed in Canada. Food Addit. Contam. 21 (2004) 849-856
    • (2004) Food Addit. Contam. , vol.21 , pp. 849-856
    • Forsyth, D.S.1    Casey, V.2    Dabeka, R.W.3    McKenzie, A.4
  • 22
    • 24944523349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug interactions and risk of acute bleeding leading to hospitalization or death in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin
    • Gasse C., Hollowell J., Meier C.R., and Haefeli W.E. Drug interactions and risk of acute bleeding leading to hospitalization or death in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin. Throm. Haemost. 94 (2005) 537-543
    • (2005) Throm. Haemost. , vol.94 , pp. 537-543
    • Gasse, C.1    Hollowell, J.2    Meier, C.R.3    Haefeli, W.E.4
  • 23
    • 1542317614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac autonomic activity in methylmercury neurotoxicity: 14-year follow-up of a Faroese birth cohort
    • Grandjean P., Murata K., Budtz- Jorgensen E., and Weihe P. Cardiac autonomic activity in methylmercury neurotoxicity: 14-year follow-up of a Faroese birth cohort. J. Pediatr. 144 (2004) 1676-1696
    • (2004) J. Pediatr. , vol.144 , pp. 1676-1696
    • Grandjean, P.1    Murata, K.2    Budtz- Jorgensen, E.3    Weihe, P.4
  • 25
    • 0035795331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fortified eggs offer new reasons to shell out
    • Harder B. Fortified eggs offer new reasons to shell out. U.S. News World Rep. 130 13 (2001) 56
    • (2001) U.S. News World Rep. , vol.130 , Issue.13 , pp. 56
    • Harder, B.1
  • 26
    • 0025317531 scopus 로고
    • The combined effects of N-3 fatty acids and aspirin on homeostasis parameters in man
    • Harris W.S., Silveira S., and Dujovne C.A. The combined effects of N-3 fatty acids and aspirin on homeostasis parameters in man. Thromb. Res. 57 (1990) 517-526
    • (1990) Thromb. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 517-526
    • Harris, W.S.1    Silveira, S.2    Dujovne, C.A.3
  • 27
    • 0025937234 scopus 로고
    • Effects of four doses of n-3 fatty acids given to hyperlipidemic patients for six months
    • Harris W.S., Windsor S.L., and Dujovne C.A. Effects of four doses of n-3 fatty acids given to hyperlipidemic patients for six months. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 10 (1991) 220-227
    • (1991) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.10 , pp. 220-227
    • Harris, W.S.1    Windsor, S.L.2    Dujovne, C.A.3
  • 28
    • 0030331462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary marine algae promote efficient deposition of n-3 fatty acids for the production of enriched shell eggs
    • Herber S.M., and Van Elswyk M.E. Dietary marine algae promote efficient deposition of n-3 fatty acids for the production of enriched shell eggs. Poult. Sci. 75 (1996) 1501-1507
    • (1996) Poult. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 1501-1507
    • Herber, S.M.1    Van Elswyk, M.E.2
  • 29
    • 33746722097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation patterns of methyl mercury and essential fatty acids in lacustrine planktonic food webs and fish
    • Kainz M., Telmer K., and Mazumder A. Bioaccumulation patterns of methyl mercury and essential fatty acids in lacustrine planktonic food webs and fish. Sci. Total Environ. 368 (2006) 271-282
    • (2006) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.368 , pp. 271-282
    • Kainz, M.1    Telmer, K.2    Mazumder, A.3
  • 30
    • 0142093657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury in UK imported fish and shellfish and UK-farmed fish and their products
    • Knowles T.G., Farrington D., and Kestin S.C. Mercury in UK imported fish and shellfish and UK-farmed fish and their products. Food Addit. Contam. 20 (2003) 813-819
    • (2003) Food Addit. Contam. , vol.20 , pp. 813-819
    • Knowles, T.G.1    Farrington, D.2    Kestin, S.C.3
  • 31
    • 0034824292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of spreadable fats with polyunsaturated fatty acids omega-3 using fish oil
    • Kolanowski W.M., Swderski F., Lis E., and Berger S. Enrichment of spreadable fats with polyunsaturated fatty acids omega-3 using fish oil. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 52 (2001) 469-476
    • (2001) Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. , vol.52 , pp. 469-476
    • Kolanowski, W.M.1    Swderski, F.2    Lis, E.3    Berger, S.4
  • 32
    • 0242409330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of (n-3) highly unsaturated fatty acids are good biomarkers of relative dietary fatty acid intakes: a cross-sectional study
    • Kuriki K., Nagaya T., Tokudome Y., Imaeda N., Fujiwara N., Sato J., Goto C., Ikeda M., Maki S., Tajima K., and Tokudome S. Plasma concentrations of (n-3) highly unsaturated fatty acids are good biomarkers of relative dietary fatty acid intakes: a cross-sectional study. J. Nutr. 133 (2003) 3643-3650
    • (2003) J. Nutr. , vol.133 , pp. 3643-3650
    • Kuriki, K.1    Nagaya, T.2    Tokudome, Y.3    Imaeda, N.4    Fujiwara, N.5    Sato, J.6    Goto, C.7    Ikeda, M.8    Maki, S.9    Tajima, K.10    Tokudome, S.11
  • 33
    • 1442334287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landmark, K., Aursnes, I., 2004. Mercury fish, fish oil and the risk of cardiovascular disease. [Mercury, fish, fish oil and the risk of cardiovascular disease] Tidsskr. Nor Laegforen 22L198-200. Norl Laegforen 221, 198-200. Cited Pub. Med. No. 14743238.
    • Landmark, K., Aursnes, I., 2004. Mercury fish, fish oil and the risk of cardiovascular disease. [Mercury, fish, fish oil and the risk of cardiovascular disease] Tidsskr. Nor Laegforen 22L198-200. Norl Laegforen 221, 198-200. Cited Pub. Med. No. 14743238.
  • 35
    • 41949115976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leblanc, J.C., Sirot, V., Volatier, J.L., Bemrah-Aouachia, N., 2006. CALIPSO. Fish and seafood consumption study and biomarkers of exposure to trace elements, pollutants, and omega-3. 〈www.afssa.fr/ftp/afssa/38719-38720/〉 (accessed 2/12/2007).
    • Leblanc, J.C., Sirot, V., Volatier, J.L., Bemrah-Aouachia, N., 2006. CALIPSO. Fish and seafood consumption study and biomarkers of exposure to trace elements, pollutants, and omega-3. 〈www.afssa.fr/ftp/afssa/38719-38720/〉 (accessed 2/12/2007).
  • 36
    • 3042596046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish and shellfish as dietary sources of methylmercury and the omega-3 fatty acids, eicosahexaenoic acid and doxosahexaenoic acid: risks and benefits
    • Mahaffey K.R. Fish and shellfish as dietary sources of methylmercury and the omega-3 fatty acids, eicosahexaenoic acid and doxosahexaenoic acid: risks and benefits. Environ. Res. 95 (2004) 414-428
    • (2004) Environ. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 414-428
    • Mahaffey, K.R.1
  • 37
    • 0019973356 scopus 로고
    • National estimates of blood lead levels: United States, 1976-1980: association with selected demographic and socioeconomic factors
    • Mahaffey K.R., Annest J.L., Roberts J., and Murphy R.S. National estimates of blood lead levels: United States, 1976-1980: association with selected demographic and socioeconomic factors. N. Engl. J. Med. 307 (1982) 573-579
    • (1982) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.307 , pp. 573-579
    • Mahaffey, K.R.1    Annest, J.L.2    Roberts, J.3    Murphy, R.S.4
  • 38
    • 7944226409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood organic mercury and dietary mercury intake: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999 and 2000
    • Mahaffey K.R., Clickner R.P., and Bodurow C. Blood organic mercury and dietary mercury intake: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999 and 2000. Environ. Health Perspect. 112 (2004) 562-570
    • (2004) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.112 , pp. 562-570
    • Mahaffey, K.R.1    Clickner, R.P.2    Bodurow, C.3
  • 39
    • 33846043507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subdural hematoma after a fall in an elderly patient taking high-dose omega-3 fatty acids with warfarin and aspirin: case report and review of the literature
    • McClaskey E.M., and Michaelets E.L. Subdural hematoma after a fall in an elderly patient taking high-dose omega-3 fatty acids with warfarin and aspirin: case report and review of the literature. Pharmacotherapy 27 (2007) 152-160
    • (2007) Pharmacotherapy , vol.27 , pp. 152-160
    • McClaskey, E.M.1    Michaelets, E.L.2
  • 40
    • 84950170914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intakes and food sources of omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Meyer B.J., Mann N.J., Lewis J.L., Milligan G.C., Sinclair A.J., and Howe P.R. Dietary intakes and food sources of omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Lipids 38 (2003) 391-398
    • (2003) Lipids , vol.38 , pp. 391-398
    • Meyer, B.J.1    Mann, N.J.2    Lewis, J.L.3    Milligan, G.C.4    Sinclair, A.J.5    Howe, P.R.6
  • 42
    • 0020571986 scopus 로고
    • The effect of N-6 and N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on hemostatsis, blood lipids and blood pressure
    • Mortensen J.Z., Schmidt E.B., Nielsen A.H., and Dyerberg J. The effect of N-6 and N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on hemostatsis, blood lipids and blood pressure. Thromb. Haemost. 50 (1983) 543-546
    • (1983) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.50 , pp. 543-546
    • Mortensen, J.Z.1    Schmidt, E.B.2    Nielsen, A.H.3    Dyerberg, J.4
  • 43
    • 0025969037 scopus 로고
    • The bleeding time effects of a single dose of aspirin in subjects receiving omega-3 fatty acid dietary supplementation
    • Mueller B.A., Talbert R.L., Tregeler C.H., and Prihoda T.J. The bleeding time effects of a single dose of aspirin in subjects receiving omega-3 fatty acid dietary supplementation. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 31 (1991) 185-190
    • (1991) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.31 , pp. 185-190
    • Mueller, B.A.1    Talbert, R.L.2    Tregeler, C.H.3    Prihoda, T.J.4
  • 46
    • 34250357804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council, Prepublication Copy. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council. Seafood Choices: Balancing Benefits and Risks (2006), Prepublication Copy. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • (2006) Seafood Choices: Balancing Benefits and Risks
  • 47
    • 20044389146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical applications of fish oil (Ω-3 Fatty acids) in primary care
    • Oh R. Practical applications of fish oil (Ω-3 Fatty acids) in primary care. J. Am. Board Fam. Pract. 18 (2005) 28-36
    • (2005) J. Am. Board Fam. Pract. , vol.18 , pp. 28-36
    • Oh, R.1
  • 50
    • 41949123189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pickering, J., 2002. Assessment of market opportunities for omega-3 eggs. Southwest State University, Marshall, MN USA 〈http://www.auri.org/research/omega3/pdfs/omegareport.pdf〉 (accessed 10/15/2007).
    • Pickering, J., 2002. Assessment of market opportunities for omega-3 eggs. Southwest State University, Marshall, MN USA 〈http://www.auri.org/research/omega3/pdfs/omegareport.pdf〉 (accessed 10/15/2007).
  • 51
    • 2142660343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marine food chain in relation to biodiversity
    • Price A.R. The marine food chain in relation to biodiversity. Scientific World J 1 (2001) 579-587
    • (2001) Scientific World J , vol.1 , pp. 579-587
    • Price, A.R.1
  • 52
    • 0037324903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods and rationale for derivation of a reference dose for methylmercury by the US EPA
    • Rice D.C., Schoeny K., and Mahaffey K. Methods and rationale for derivation of a reference dose for methylmercury by the US EPA. Risk Anal. 23 (2003) 107
    • (2003) Risk Anal. , vol.23 , pp. 107
    • Rice, D.C.1    Schoeny, K.2    Mahaffey, K.3
  • 53
    • 0025166288 scopus 로고
    • A critical reappraisal of the bleeding time
    • Rodgers R.P.C., and Levin J. A critical reappraisal of the bleeding time. Sem. Thromb. Hemost. 16 (1990) 1-20
    • (1990) Sem. Thromb. Hemost. , vol.16 , pp. 1-20
    • Rodgers, R.P.C.1    Levin, J.2
  • 54
    • 24044498990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in plasma in British meat-eating, vegetarian, and vegan men
    • Rosell M.S., Lloyd-Wright Z., Appleby P.N., Sanders T.A.B., Allen N.E., and Key T.J. Long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in plasma in British meat-eating, vegetarian, and vegan men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 82 (2005) 327-334
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.82 , pp. 327-334
    • Rosell, M.S.1    Lloyd-Wright, Z.2    Appleby, P.N.3    Sanders, T.A.B.4    Allen, N.E.5    Key, T.J.6
  • 56
    • 0026684446 scopus 로고
    • Long-term supplementation with n-3 fatty acids. I: effects on blood lipids, haemostasis, and blood pressure
    • Schmidt E.B., Lervang H.H., Varming K., Madsen P., and Dyerberg J. Long-term supplementation with n-3 fatty acids. I: effects on blood lipids, haemostasis, and blood pressure. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 52 (1991) 221-228
    • (1991) Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. , vol.52 , pp. 221-228
    • Schmidt, E.B.1    Lervang, H.H.2    Varming, K.3    Madsen, P.4    Dyerberg, J.5
  • 58
    • 0242456072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health benefits and potential risks related to consumption of fish or fish oil
    • Sidhu K.S. Health benefits and potential risks related to consumption of fish or fish oil. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 38 (2003) 336-344
    • (2003) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.38 , pp. 336-344
    • Sidhu, K.S.1
  • 59
    • 4944223140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants in edible wild plants
    • Simopoulos A.P. Omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants in edible wild plants. Biol. Res. 37 (2004) 263-277
    • (2004) Biol. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 263-277
    • Simopoulos, A.P.1
  • 60
    • 0032999396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal methylmercury exposure as a cardiovascular risk factor at seven years of age
    • Sorensen N., Murata K., Budtz-Jorgensen E., Weihe P., and Grandjean P. Prenatal methylmercury exposure as a cardiovascular risk factor at seven years of age. Epidemiology 10 (1999) 370-375
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 370-375
    • Sorensen, N.1    Murata, K.2    Budtz-Jorgensen, E.3    Weihe, P.4    Grandjean, P.5
  • 62
    • 33847024908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury exposure from domestic and imported estuarine and marine fish in the US seafood market
    • Sunderland E.M. Mercury exposure from domestic and imported estuarine and marine fish in the US seafood market. Environ. Health Perspect. 115 (2007) 235-242
    • (2007) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.115 , pp. 235-242
    • Sunderland, E.M.1
  • 63
    • 0033224218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and hemostatis factors
    • Tracy R.P. Diet and hemostatis factors. Curr. Atheroscler. Rep. 1 (1999) 243-248
    • (1999) Curr. Atheroscler. Rep. , vol.1 , pp. 243-248
    • Tracy, R.P.1
  • 64
    • 41949127775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropicana, 2007. Healthy Heart. 〈http://www.tropicana.com/TRP_ProductInformation/Detail.cfm?ProductID=55&Packge〉 (accessed 6/24/2007).
    • Tropicana, 2007. Healthy Heart. 〈http://www.tropicana.com/TRP_ProductInformation/Detail.cfm?ProductID=55&Packge〉 (accessed 6/24/2007).
  • 65
    • 41949092427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USA Today, 2007. Omega-3 pours into cereal, orange juice, eggs, pet food. Published 1/2/2007. 〈http://usetoday.printthis.clickability.com/pt/cpt?action=cpt&title=Omega-3+pours+into+cereal+orangejuice+eggs+petfood〉 (accessed 6/24/2007).
    • USA Today, 2007. Omega-3 pours into cereal, orange juice, eggs, pet food. Published 1/2/2007. 〈http://usetoday.printthis.clickability.com/pt/cpt?action=cpt&title=Omega-3+pours+into+cereal+orangejuice+eggs+petfood〉 (accessed 6/24/2007).
  • 66
    • 41949091354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency. Mercury Study Report to Congress. EPA-452/R-97-003 (1997), United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
    • (1997) Mercury Study Report to Congress. EPA-452/R-97-003
  • 67
    • 41949129190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency, on line. IRIS Summary for Methylmercury. URL: 〈http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst//0073.htm〉.
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency, on line. IRIS Summary for Methylmercury. URL: 〈http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst//0073.htm〉.
  • 68
    • 41949088712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Food and Drug Administration, 2000. Total Diet Study Statistics on Element Results. Revision 1. 1991-1998. Washington, DC. Food and Drug Administration. 〈http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/〉 (accessed 2/07/2007).
    • United States Food and Drug Administration, 2000. Total Diet Study Statistics on Element Results. Revision 1. 1991-1998. Washington, DC. Food and Drug Administration. 〈http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/〉 (accessed 2/07/2007).
  • 69
    • 0030860596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of n-3 fatty acid sources in laying hen rations for improvement of whole egg nutritional quality: a review
    • Van Elswyk M.E. Comparison of n-3 fatty acid sources in laying hen rations for improvement of whole egg nutritional quality: a review. Br. J. Nutr. 78 Suppl. 1 (1997) S61-S69
    • (1997) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.78 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Van Elswyk, M.E.1
  • 71
    • 33846859980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease
    • Von Schacky C. Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 10 (2007) 129-135
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care , vol.10 , pp. 129-135
    • Von Schacky, C.1
  • 72
    • 28344434342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake frequency of fish and serum levels of long-chain n-3 fatty acids: A cross-sectional study within the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study
    • Wakai K., Ito Y., Kojima M., Tokudome S., Ozasa K., Inaba Y., Yagyu K., and Tamakoshi A. Intake frequency of fish and serum levels of long-chain n-3 fatty acids: A cross-sectional study within the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study. J. Epidemiol. 15 (2005) 211-218
    • (2005) J. Epidemiol. , vol.15 , pp. 211-218
    • Wakai, K.1    Ito, Y.2    Kojima, M.3    Tokudome, S.4    Ozasa, K.5    Inaba, Y.6    Yagyu, K.7    Tamakoshi, A.8
  • 73
    • 34447285759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular diseases and highly concentrated n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)
    • Weber H.S., Selini D., and Huber G. Prevention of cardiovascular diseases and highly concentrated n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Herz. 31 Suppl.3 (2006) 24-30
    • (2006) Herz. , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL.3 , pp. 24-30
    • Weber, H.S.1    Selini, D.2    Huber, G.3
  • 74
    • 41949096795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welch, A.A., Lund, E., Amjano, P., Dorronsoro, M., Brustad, M., Kumie, M., Rodriguez, M., Lasheras, C., Janzon, L., Jansson, J., Luben, R., Spencer, E.A., Overvad, World Health Organization, 2003. Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases. Geneva, Switzerland. World Health Organization. 〈http://www.who.int/hpr/NPH/docs/who_fao_expert_report.pdf〉 (accessed 2/07/2007).
    • Welch, A.A., Lund, E., Amjano, P., Dorronsoro, M., Brustad, M., Kumie, M., Rodriguez, M., Lasheras, C., Janzon, L., Jansson, J., Luben, R., Spencer, E.A., Overvad, World Health Organization, 2003. Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases. Geneva, Switzerland. World Health Organization. 〈http://www.who.int/hpr/NPH/docs/who_fao_expert_report.pdf〉 (accessed 2/07/2007).
  • 75
    • 23944458518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worm, B., Sandow, M., Oschlies, A., Lotze, H.K., Myers, R.A., 2005. Global patterns of predator diversity in the open oceans. 309, 1365-1369.
    • Worm, B., Sandow, M., Oschlies, A., Lotze, H.K., Myers, R.A., 2005. Global patterns of predator diversity in the open oceans. 309, 1365-1369.
  • 76
    • 33750720993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worm, B., Barbier, E.B., Beaumont, N., Duffy, J.E., Folke, C., Halpern, B.S., Jackson, J.B., Lotze, K., Mitchell, F., Palumbi, S.R., Sala, E., Selkoe, K.A., Stachowicz, J.J., Watson, R., 2006. Impacts of biodiversity loss on ocean ecosystem services. 314, 787-790.
    • Worm, B., Barbier, E.B., Beaumont, N., Duffy, J.E., Folke, C., Halpern, B.S., Jackson, J.B., Lotze, K., Mitchell, F., Palumbi, S.R., Sala, E., Selkoe, K.A., Stachowicz, J.J., Watson, R., 2006. Impacts of biodiversity loss on ocean ecosystem services. 314, 787-790.
  • 77
    • 0027349853 scopus 로고
    • US Food and Drug Administration survey of methylmercury in canned tuna
    • Yess N.J. US Food and Drug Administration survey of methylmercury in canned tuna. J. AOAC Int. 76 (1993) 36-38
    • (1993) J. AOAC Int. , vol.76 , pp. 36-38
    • Yess, N.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.