-
1
-
-
21244490452
-
Scaling impacts on electromigration in narrow single-damascene Cu interconnects
-
S. Yokogawa and H. Tsuchiya, "Scaling impacts on electromigration in narrow single-damascene Cu interconnects," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 44, no. 4A, pp. 1717-1721, 2005.
-
(2005)
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys
, vol.44
, Issue.4 A
, pp. 1717-1721
-
-
Yokogawa, S.1
Tsuchiya, H.2
-
2
-
-
19944432253
-
Comprehensive study of the resistivity of copper wires with lateral dimensions of 100 nm and smaller
-
W. Steinhogl, G. Schindler, G. Steinlesberger, M. Traving, and M. Engelhardt, "Comprehensive study of the resistivity of copper wires with lateral dimensions of 100 nm and smaller," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 97, no. 2, p. 023 706, 2005.
-
(2005)
J. Appl. Phys
, vol.97
, Issue.2
, pp. 023-706
-
-
Steinhogl, W.1
Schindler, G.2
Steinlesberger, G.3
Traving, M.4
Engelhardt, M.5
-
3
-
-
36449008541
-
In situ scanning electron microscope comparison studies on electromigration of Cu and Cu(Sn) alloys for advanced chip interconnects
-
Oct
-
K. Lee, C. Hu, and K. Tu, "In situ scanning electron microscope comparison studies on electromigration of Cu and Cu(Sn) alloys for advanced chip interconnects," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 78, no. 7, pp. 4428-4437, Oct. 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Appl. Phys
, vol.78
, Issue.7
, pp. 4428-4437
-
-
Lee, K.1
Hu, C.2
Tu, K.3
-
4
-
-
0035504721
-
Electromigration in Cu thin films with Sn and Al cross strips
-
Nov
-
N. Michael and C.-U. Kim, "Electromigration in Cu thin films with Sn and Al cross strips," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 90, no. 9, pp. 4370-4376, Nov. 2001.
-
(2001)
J. Appl. Phys
, vol.90
, Issue.9
, pp. 4370-4376
-
-
Michael, N.1
Kim, C.-U.2
-
5
-
-
84944063044
-
Suppression of bimodal stress-induced voiding using high-diffusive dopant from Cu-alloy seed layer
-
T. Tonegawa, M. Hiroi, K. Motoyama, K. Fujii, and H. Miyamoto, "Suppression of bimodal stress-induced voiding using high-diffusive dopant from Cu-alloy seed layer," in Proc. Int. Interconnect Technol. Conf., 2003, pp. 216-218.
-
(2003)
Proc. Int. Interconnect Technol. Conf
, pp. 216-218
-
-
Tonegawa, T.1
Hiroi, M.2
Motoyama, K.3
Fujii, K.4
Miyamoto, H.5
-
6
-
-
0141538310
-
Thermally robust 90 nm node Cu-Al wiring technology using solid phase reaction between Cu and Al
-
Y. Matsubara, M. Komuro, T. Onodera, N. Ikarashi, Y. Hayashi, and M. Sekine, "Thermally robust 90 nm node Cu-Al wiring technology using solid phase reaction between Cu and Al," in VLSI Symp. Tech. Dig., 2003, pp. 127-128.
-
(2003)
VLSI Symp. Tech. Dig
, pp. 127-128
-
-
Matsubara, Y.1
Komuro, M.2
Onodera, T.3
Ikarashi, N.4
Hayashi, Y.5
Sekine, M.6
-
7
-
-
34547866048
-
Improving reliability of copper dual-damascene interconnects by impurity doping and interface strengthening
-
Aug
-
M. Tada, M. Abe, H. Ohtake, N. Furutake, F. Ito, T. Tonegawa, M. Sekine, and Y. Hayashi, "Improving reliability of copper dual-damascene interconnects by impurity doping and interface strengthening," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 54, no. 8, pp. 1867-1877, Aug. 2007.
-
(2007)
IEEE Trans. Electron Devices
, vol.54
, Issue.8
, pp. 1867-1877
-
-
Tada, M.1
Abe, M.2
Ohtake, H.3
Furutake, N.4
Ito, F.5
Tonegawa, T.6
Sekine, M.7
Hayashi, Y.8
-
8
-
-
34547362766
-
y barrier layer
-
Oct
-
y barrier layer," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 53, no. 10, pp. 2492-2499, Oct. 2006.
-
(2006)
IEEE Trans. Electron Devices
, vol.53
, Issue.10
, pp. 2492-2499
-
-
Usui, T.1
Nasu, H.2
Takahashi, S.3
Shimizu, N.4
Nishikawa, T.5
Yoshimaru, M.6
Shibata, H.7
Wada, M.8
Koike, J.9
-
9
-
-
33846301057
-
Effects of Al doping on the electro-migration performance of damascene Cu interconnects
-
S. Yokogawa and H. Tsuchiya, "Effects of Al doping on the electro-migration performance of damascene Cu interconnects," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 101, no. 1, p. 013 513, 2007.
-
(2007)
J. Appl. Phys
, vol.101
, Issue.1
, pp. 013-513
-
-
Yokogawa, S.1
Tsuchiya, H.2
-
10
-
-
37749035052
-
Trade-off characteristics between resistivity and reliability for scaled-down Cu-based interconnects
-
Jan
-
S. Yokogawa, K. Kikuta, H. Tsuchiya, T. Takewaki, M. Suzuki, H. Toyoshima, Y. Kakuhara, N. Kawahara, T. Usami, K. Ohto, K. Fujii, Y. Tsuchiya, K. Arita, K. Motoyama, M. Tohara, T. Taiji, T. Kurokawa, and M. Sekine, "Trade-off characteristics between resistivity and reliability for scaled-down Cu-based interconnects," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 350-357, Jan. 2008.
-
(2008)
IEEE Trans. Electron Devices
, vol.55
, Issue.1
, pp. 350-357
-
-
Yokogawa, S.1
Kikuta, K.2
Tsuchiya, H.3
Takewaki, T.4
Suzuki, M.5
Toyoshima, H.6
Kakuhara, Y.7
Kawahara, N.8
Usami, T.9
Ohto, K.10
Fujii, K.11
Tsuchiya, Y.12
Arita, K.13
Motoyama, K.14
Tohara, M.15
Taiji, T.16
Kurokawa, T.17
Sekine, M.18
-
11
-
-
0035878955
-
Statistical analysis of early failures in electromigration
-
Jul
-
M. Gall, C. Capasso, D. Jawarani, R. Hernandez, and H. Kawasaki, "Statistical analysis of early failures in electromigration," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 90, no. 2, pp. 732-740, Jul. 2001.
-
(2001)
J. Appl. Phys
, vol.90
, Issue.2
, pp. 732-740
-
-
Gall, M.1
Capasso, C.2
Jawarani, D.3
Hernandez, R.4
Kawasaki, H.5
-
12
-
-
33747792006
-
Electromigration lifetimes and void growth at low cumulative failure probability
-
Sep.-Nov
-
H. Tsuchiya and S. Yokogawa, "Electromigration lifetimes and void growth at low cumulative failure probability," Microelectron. Reliab., vol. 46, no. 9-11, pp. 1415-1420, Sep.-Nov. 2006.
-
(2006)
Microelectron. Reliab
, vol.46
, Issue.9-11
, pp. 1415-1420
-
-
Tsuchiya, H.1
Yokogawa, S.2
-
13
-
-
0029698674
-
An electromigration failure model of tungsten plug contacts/vias for realistic lifetime prediction
-
H. Kawasaki and C.-K. Hu, "An electromigration failure model of tungsten plug contacts/vias for realistic lifetime prediction," in VLSI Symp. Tech. Dig., 1996, pp. 192-193.
-
(1996)
VLSI Symp. Tech. Dig
, pp. 192-193
-
-
Kawasaki, H.1
Hu, C.-K.2
-
14
-
-
9144236587
-
x passivated single-damascene Cu lines
-
x passivated single-damascene Cu lines," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 43, no. 9A, pp. 5990-5996, 2004.
-
(2004)
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys
, vol.43
, Issue.9 A
, pp. 5990-5996
-
-
Yokogawa, S.1
-
15
-
-
84957162876
-
Conduction electrons in thin metallic films
-
K. Fuchs, "Conduction electrons in thin metallic films," in Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 1938, vol. 34, p. 100.
-
(1938)
Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc
, vol.34
, pp. 100
-
-
Fuchs, K.1
-
16
-
-
25944438622
-
Electrical-resistivity model for polycrystalline films: The case of arbitrary reflection at external surfaces
-
Feb
-
A. F. Mayadas and M. Shatzkes, "Electrical-resistivity model for polycrystalline films: The case of arbitrary reflection at external surfaces," Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 1382-1389, Feb. 1970.
-
(1970)
Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter
, vol.1
, Issue.4
, pp. 1382-1389
-
-
Mayadas, A.F.1
Shatzkes, M.2
-
17
-
-
0016940795
-
Electromigration in thin aluminum, films on titanium nitride
-
Apr
-
I. A. Blech, "Electromigration in thin aluminum, films on titanium nitride," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 1203-1208, Apr. 1976.
-
(1976)
J. Appl. Phys
, vol.47
, Issue.4
, pp. 1203-1208
-
-
Blech, I.A.1
|