메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 134, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 310-323

A regulatory role for complement in innate immunity and autoimmunity

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Autoimmunity; Complement; Dendritic cells; Receptors

Indexed keywords

ANTIGEN; COLLECTIN; COMPLEMENT; MANNOSE BINDING LECTIN; OPSONIN; PENTRAXIN;

EID: 4043153470     PISSN: 10182438     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000079261     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (60)

References (145)
  • 2
    • 0037184995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern recognition receptors: Doubling up for the innate immune response
    • Gordon S: Pattern recognition receptors: Doubling up for the innate immune response. Cell 2002;111:927-930.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.111 , pp. 927-930
    • Gordon, S.1
  • 3
    • 0017166095 scopus 로고
    • Lysis of RNA tumor viruses by human serum: Direct antibody-independent triggering of the classical complement pathway
    • Cooper NR, Jensen FC, Welsh RM Jr, Oldstone MB: Lysis of RNA tumor viruses by human serum: Direct antibody-independent triggering of the classical complement pathway. J Exp Med 1976;144:970-984.
    • (1976) J Exp Med , vol.144 , pp. 970-984
    • Cooper, N.R.1    Jensen, F.C.2    Welsh Jr., R.M.3    Oldstone, M.B.4
  • 4
    • 0027411542 scopus 로고
    • C1q binding and activation of the complement classical pathway by Klebsiella pneumoniae outer membrane proteins
    • Alberti S, Marques G, Camprubi S, Merino S, Tomas JM, Vivanco F, Benedi VJ: C1q binding and activation of the complement classical pathway by Klebsiella pneumoniae outer membrane proteins. Infect Immun 1993;61:852-860.
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 852-860
    • Alberti, S.1    Marques, G.2    Camprubi, S.3    Merino, S.4    Tomas, J.M.5    Vivanco, F.6    Benedi, V.J.7
  • 5
    • 0026493918 scopus 로고
    • DNA binds and activates complement via residues 14-26 of the human C1q a chain
    • Jiang H, Cooper B, Robey FA, Gewurz H: DNA binds and activates complement via residues 14-26 of the human C1q A chain. J Biol Chem 1992;267:25597-25601.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 25597-25601
    • Jiang, H.1    Cooper, B.2    Robey, F.A.3    Gewurz, H.4
  • 6
    • 0025907162 scopus 로고
    • Binding and complement activation by C-reactive protein via the collagen-like region of C1q and inhibition of these reactions by monoclonal antibodies to C-reactive protein and C1q
    • Jiang HX, Siegel JN, Gewurz H: Binding and complement activation by C-reactive protein via the collagen-like region of C1q and inhibition of these reactions by monoclonal antibodies to C-reactive protein and C1q. J Immunol 1991;146:2324-2330.
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.146 , pp. 2324-2330
    • Jiang, H.X.1    Siegel, J.N.2    Gewurz, H.3
  • 7
    • 0034868248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mannan-binding lectin pathway of complement activation: Biology and disease association
    • Petersen SV, Thiel S, Jensenius JC: The mannan-binding lectin pathway of complement activation: Biology and disease association. Mol Immunol 2001;38:133-149.
    • (2001) Mol Immunol , vol.38 , pp. 133-149
    • Petersen, S.V.1    Thiel, S.2    Jensenius, J.C.3
  • 8
    • 0020515040 scopus 로고
    • C3b deposition during activation of the alternative complement pathway and the effect of deposition on the activating surface
    • Pangburn MK, Schreiber RD, Muller-Eberhard HJ: C3b deposition during activation of the alternative complement pathway and the effect of deposition on the activating surface. J Immunol 1983;131:1930-1935.
    • (1983) J Immunol , vol.131 , pp. 1930-1935
    • Pangburn, M.K.1    Schreiber, R.D.2    Muller-Eberhard, H.J.3
  • 10
    • 0036699081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement in glomerulonephritis
    • Welch TR: Complement in glomerulonephritis. Nat Genet 2002;31:333-334.
    • (2002) Nat Genet , vol.31 , pp. 333-334
    • Welch, T.R.1
  • 11
    • 0032499629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction and apoptosis after myocardial ischemia and reperfusion: Role of the terminal complement components and inhibition by anti-C5 therapy
    • Vakeva AP, Agah A, Rollins SA, Matis LA, Li L, Stahl GL: Myocardial infarction and apoptosis after myocardial ischemia and reperfusion: Role of the terminal complement components and inhibition by anti-C5 therapy. Circulation 1998;97:2259-2267.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2259-2267
    • Vakeva, A.P.1    Agah, A.2    Rollins, S.A.3    Matis, L.A.4    Li, L.5    Stahl, G.L.6
  • 12
    • 0033390443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activation and inhibition in experimental models of arthritis
    • Linton SM, Morgan BP: Complement activation and inhibition in experimental models of arthritis. Mol Immunol 1999;36:905-914.
    • (1999) Mol Immunol , vol.36 , pp. 905-914
    • Linton, S.M.1    Morgan, B.P.2
  • 13
    • 0014422327 scopus 로고
    • Chemotactic and anaphylatoxic fragment cleaved from the fifth component of guinea pig complement
    • Shin HS, Snyderman R, Friedman E, Mellors A, Mayer MM: Chemotactic and anaphylatoxic fragment cleaved from the fifth component of guinea pig complement. Science 1968;162:361-363.
    • (1968) Science , vol.162 , pp. 361-363
    • Shin, H.S.1    Snyderman, R.2    Friedman, E.3    Mellors, A.4    Mayer, M.M.5
  • 14
    • 0017839685 scopus 로고
    • Chemotactic response to human C3a and C5a anaphylatoxins. I. Evaluation of C3a and C5a leukotaxis in vitro and under stimulated in vivo conditions
    • Fernandez HN, Henson PM, Otani A, Hugli TE: Chemotactic response to human C3a and C5a anaphylatoxins. I. Evaluation of C3a and C5a leukotaxis in vitro and under stimulated in vivo conditions. J Immunol 1978;120:109-115.
    • (1978) J Immunol , vol.120 , pp. 109-115
    • Fernandez, H.N.1    Henson, P.M.2    Otani, A.3    Hugli, T.E.4
  • 15
    • 0035008464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of complement in inflammation and adaptive immunity
    • Barrington R, Zhang M, Fischer M, Carroll MC: The role of complement in inflammation and adaptive immunity. Immunol Rev 2001;180:5-15.
    • (2001) Immunol Rev , vol.180 , pp. 5-15
    • Barrington, R.1    Zhang, M.2    Fischer, M.3    Carroll, M.C.4
  • 16
    • 0022629097 scopus 로고
    • C1 activation, with C1q in excess of functional C1 in synovial fluid from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Sjoholm AG, Berglund K, Johnson U, Laurell AB, Sturfelt G: C1 activation, with C1q in excess of functional C1 in synovial fluid from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1986;79:113-119.
    • (1986) Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol , vol.79 , pp. 113-119
    • Sjoholm, A.G.1    Berglund, K.2    Johnson, U.3    Laurell, A.B.4    Sturfelt, G.5
  • 17
    • 0031689432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of C1q and the collectins with the potential receptors calreticulin (cC1qR/collectin receptor) and megalin
    • Sim RB, Moestrup SK, Stuart GR, Lynch NJ, Lu J, Schwaeble WJ, Malhotra R: Interaction of C1q and the collectins with the potential receptors calreticulin (cC1qR/collectin receptor) and megalin. Immunobiology 1998;199:208-224.
    • (1998) Immunobiology , vol.199 , pp. 208-224
    • Sim, R.B.1    Moestrup, S.K.2    Stuart, G.R.3    Lynch, N.J.4    Lu, J.5    Schwaeble, W.J.6    Malhotra, R.7
  • 19
    • 0035903289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C1q and mannose binding lectin engagement of cell surface calreticulin and CD91 initiates macropinocytosis and uptake of apoptotic cells
    • Ogden CA, deCathelineau A, Hoffmann PR, Bratton D, Ghebrehiwet B, Fadok VA, Henson PM: C1q and mannose binding lectin engagement of cell surface calreticulin and CD91 initiates macropinocytosis and uptake of apoptotic cells. J Exp Med 2001;194:781-795.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.194 , pp. 781-795
    • Ogden, C.A.1    DeCathelineau, A.2    Hoffmann, P.R.3    Bratton, D.4    Ghebrehiwet, B.5    Fadok, V.A.6    Henson, P.M.7
  • 20
    • 0036785571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of surfactant proteins A, D, and C1q in the clearance of apoptotic cells in vivo and in vitro: Calreticulin and CD91 as a common collectin receptor complex
    • Vandivier RW, Ogden CA, Fadok VA, Hoffmann PR, Brown KK, Botto M, Walport MJ, Fisher JH, Henson PM, Greene KE: Role of surfactant proteins A, D, and C1q in the clearance of apoptotic cells in vivo and in vitro: Calreticulin and CD91 as a common collectin receptor complex. J Immunol 2002;169:3978-3986.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 3978-3986
    • Vandivier, R.W.1    Ogden, C.A.2    Fadok, V.A.3    Hoffmann, P.R.4    Brown, K.K.5    Botto, M.6    Walport, M.J.7    Fisher, J.H.8    Henson, P.M.9    Greene, K.E.10
  • 21
    • 0030944415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cDNA cloning and primary structure analysis of C1qR(P), the human C1q/MBL/SPA receptor that mediates enhanced phagocytosis in vitro
    • Nepomuceno RR, Henschen-Edman AH, Burgess WH, Tenner AJ: cDNA cloning and primary structure analysis of C1qR(P), the human C1q/MBL/SPA receptor that mediates enhanced phagocytosis in vitro. Immunity 1997;6:119-129.
    • (1997) Immunity , vol.6 , pp. 119-129
    • Nepomuceno, R.R.1    Henschen-Edman, A.H.2    Burgess, W.H.3    Tenner, A.J.4
  • 22
    • 0037093864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human C1qRp is identical with CD93 and the mNI-11 antigen but does not bind C1q
    • McGreal EP, Ikewaki N, Akatsu H, Morgan BP, Gasque P: Human C1qRp is identical with CD93 and the mNI-11 antigen but does not bind C1q. J Immunol 2002;168:5222-5232.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 5222-5232
    • McGreal, E.P.1    Ikewaki, N.2    Akatsu, H.3    Morgan, B.P.4    Gasque, P.5
  • 23
    • 0029559448 scopus 로고
    • Localization of the site on the complement component C1q required for the stimulation of neutrophil superoxide production
    • Ruiz S, Henschen-Edman AH, Tenner AJ: Localization of the site on the complement component C1q required for the stimulation of neutrophil superoxide production. J Biol Chem 1995;270:30627-30634.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 30627-30634
    • Ruiz, S.1    Henschen-Edman, A.H.2    Tenner, A.J.3
  • 25
    • 0028290256 scopus 로고
    • Isolation, cDNA cloning, and overexpression of a 33-kD cell surface glycoprotein that binds to the globular 'heads' of C1q
    • Ghebrehiwet B, Lim BL, Peerschke EI, Willis AC, Reid KB: Isolation, cDNA cloning, and overexpression of a 33-kD cell surface glycoprotein that binds to the globular 'heads' of C1q. J Exp Med 1994;179:1809-1821.
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.179 , pp. 1809-1821
    • Ghebrehiwet, B.1    Lim, B.L.2    Peerschke, E.I.3    Willis, A.C.4    Reid, K.B.5
  • 28
    • 0025139428 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced Ig production by human peripheral lymphocytes induced by aggregated C1q
    • Daha MR, Klar N, Hoekzema R, Van Es LA: Enhanced Ig production by human peripheral lymphocytes induced by aggregated C1q. J Immunol 1990;144:1227-1232.
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.144 , pp. 1227-1232
    • Daha, M.R.1    Klar, N.2    Hoekzema, R.3    Van Es, L.A.4
  • 29
    • 0032534734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first subcomponent of complement, C1q, triggers the production of IL-8, IL-6, and monocyte chemoattractant peptide-1 by human umbilical vein endothelial cells
    • van den Berg, RH, Faber-Krol, MC, Sim, RB, Daha, MR, The first subcomponent of complement, C1q, triggers the production of IL-8, IL-6, and monocyte chemoattractant peptide-1 by human umbilical vein endothelial cells. J Immunol 1998;161:6924-6930.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.161 , pp. 6924-6930
    • Van Den Berg, R.H.1    Faber-Krol, M.C.2    Sim, R.B.3    Daha, M.R.4
  • 30
    • 0031697215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C1q and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Walport MJ, Davies KA, Botto M: C1q and systemic lupus erythematosus. Immunobiol 1998;199:265-285.
    • (1998) Immunobiol , vol.199 , pp. 265-285
    • Walport, M.J.1    Davies, K.A.2    Botto, M.3
  • 32
    • 0031569975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C1q binds directly and specifically to surface blebs of apoptotic human keratinocytes: Complement deficiency and systemic lupus erythematosus revisited
    • Korb LC, Ahearn, JM: C1q binds directly and specifically to surface blebs of apoptotic human keratinocytes: Complement deficiency and systemic lupus erythematosus revisited. J Immunol 1997;158:4525-4528.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.158 , pp. 4525-4528
    • Korb, L.C.1    Ahearn, J.M.2
  • 34
    • 0035284867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The globular heads of C1q specifically recognize surface blebs of apoptotic vascular endothelial cells
    • Navratil JS, Watkins SC, Wisnieski JJ, Ahearn JM: The globular heads of C1q specifically recognize surface blebs of apoptotic vascular endothelial cells. J Immunol 2001;166:3231-3239.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 3231-3239
    • Navratil, J.S.1    Watkins, S.C.2    Wisnieski, J.J.3    Ahearn, J.M.4
  • 36
    • 0033198049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of complement component C1q in the IgG-independent opsonophagocytosis of group B streptococcus
    • Butko P, Nicholson-Weller A, Wessels MR: Role of complement component C1q in the IgG-independent opsonophagocytosis of group B streptococcus. J Immunol 1999;163:2761-2768.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 2761-2768
    • Butko, P.1    Nicholson-Weller, A.2    Wessels, M.R.3
  • 38
    • 0028178458 scopus 로고
    • Beta-amyloid activates complement by binding to a specific region of the collagen-like domain of the C1q a chain
    • Jiang H, Burdick D, Glabe CG, Cotman CW, Tenner AJ: Beta-amyloid activates complement by binding to a specific region of the collagen-like domain of the C1q A chain. J Immunol 1994;152:5050-5059.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.152 , pp. 5050-5059
    • Jiang, H.1    Burdick, D.2    Glabe, C.G.3    Cotman, C.W.4    Tenner, A.J.5
  • 40
    • 0026445745 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the classical complement pathway by mannose-binding protein in association with a novel C1s-like serine protease
    • Matsushita M, Fujita T: Activation of the classical complement pathway by mannose-binding protein in association with a novel C1s-like serine protease. J Exp Med 1992;176:1497-1502.
    • (1992) J Exp Med , vol.176 , pp. 1497-1502
    • Matsushita, M.1    Fujita, T.2
  • 43
    • 0032958112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A truncated form of mannose-binding lectin-associated serine protease (MASP)-2 expressed by alternative polyadenylation is a component of the lectin complement pathway
    • Takahashi M, Endo Y, Fujita T, Matsushita M: A truncated form of mannose-binding lectin-associated serine protease (MASP)-2 expressed by alternative polyadenylation is a component of the lectin complement pathway. Int Immunol 1999;11:859-863.
    • (1999) Int Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 859-863
    • Takahashi, M.1    Endo, Y.2    Fujita, T.3    Matsushita, M.4
  • 44
    • 0034284459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic activities of two types of mannose-binding lectin-associated serine protease
    • Matsushita M, Thiel S, Jensenius JC, Terai I, Fujita T: Proteolytic activities of two types of mannose-binding lectin-associated serine protease. J Immunol 2000;165:2637-2642.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 2637-2642
    • Matsushita, M.1    Thiel, S.2    Jensenius, J.C.3    Terai, I.4    Fujita, T.5
  • 45
    • 0034663925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct pathways of mannan-binding lectin (MBL)- And C1-complex autoactivation revealed by reconstitution of MBL with recombinant MBL-associated serine protease-2
    • Vorup-Jensen T, Petersen SV, Hansen AG, Poulsen K, Schwaeble W, Sim RB, Reid KB, Davis SJ, Thiel S, Jensenius JC: Distinct pathways of mannan-binding lectin (MBL)- and C1-complex autoactivation revealed by reconstitution of MBL with recombinant MBL-associated serine protease-2. J Immunol 2000;165:2093-2100.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 2093-2100
    • Vorup-Jensen, T.1    Petersen, S.V.2    Hansen, A.G.3    Poulsen, K.4    Schwaeble, W.5    Sim, R.B.6    Reid, K.B.7    Davis, S.J.8    Thiel, S.9    Jensenius, J.C.10
  • 46
    • 0035798707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate specificities of recombinant mannan-binding lectin-associated serine proteases-1 and -2
    • Rossi V, Cseh S, Bally I, Thielens NM, Jensenius JC, Arlaud GJ: Substrate specificities of recombinant mannan-binding lectin-associated serine proteases-1 and -2. J Biol Chem 2001;276:40880-40887.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 40880-40887
    • Rossi, V.1    Cseh, S.2    Bally, I.3    Thielens, N.M.4    Jensenius, J.C.5    Arlaud, G.J.6
  • 47
    • 0034999785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mannose-binding lectin: Targeting the microbial world for complement attack and opsonophagocytosis
    • Jack DL, Klein NJ, Turner MW: Mannose-binding lectin: Targeting the microbial world for complement attack and opsonophagocytosis. Immunol Rev 2001;180:86-99.
    • (2001) Immunol Rev , vol.180 , pp. 86-99
    • Jack, D.L.1    Klein, N.J.2    Turner, M.W.3
  • 48
    • 0025076044 scopus 로고
    • Human leukocyte C1q receptor binds other soluble proteins with collagen domains
    • Malhotra R, Thiel S, Reid KB, Sim RB: Human leukocyte C1q receptor binds other soluble proteins with collagen domains. J Exp Med 1990;172:955-959.
    • (1990) J Exp Med , vol.172 , pp. 955-959
    • Malhotra, R.1    Thiel, S.2    Reid, K.B.3    Sim, R.B.4
  • 50
    • 0002698665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of human mannan-binding protein
    • Garred P, Madsen HO, Svejgaard A: Genetics of human mannan-binding protein. Collect 2003;139-164.
    • (2003) Collect , pp. 139-164
    • Garred, P.1    Madsen, H.O.2    Svejgaard, A.3
  • 52
    • 0033608862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of variants of the gene for mannose-binding lectin with susceptibility to meningococcal disease. Meningococcal Research Group
    • Hibberd ML, Sumiya M, Summerfield JA, Booy R, Levin M: Association of variants of the gene for mannose-binding lectin with susceptibility to meningococcal disease. Meningococcal Research Group. Lancet 1999;353:1049-1053.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1049-1053
    • Hibberd, M.L.1    Sumiya, M.2    Summerfield, J.A.3    Booy, R.4    Levin, M.5
  • 53
    • 0034096897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of variant mannose-binding lectin genotypes with radiographic outcome in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Graudal NA, Madsen HO, Tarp U, Svejgaard A, Jurik G, Graudal HK, Garred P: The association of variant mannose-binding lectin genotypes with radiographic outcome in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2000;43:515-521.
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 515-521
    • Graudal, N.A.1    Madsen, H.O.2    Tarp, U.3    Svejgaard, A.4    Jurik, G.5    Graudal, H.K.6    Garred, P.7
  • 56
    • 0031716582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional roles of the lung surfactant proteins SP-A and SP-D in innate immunity
    • Reid KB: Functional roles of the lung surfactant proteins SP-A and SP-D in innate immunity. Immunobiology 1998;199:200-207.
    • (1998) Immunobiology , vol.199 , pp. 200-207
    • Reid, K.B.1
  • 62
    • 0031697412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ficolins and the fibrinogen-like domain
    • Lu J, Le Y: Ficolins and the fibrinogen-like domain. Immunobiology 1998;199:190-199.
    • (1998) Immunobiology , vol.199 , pp. 190-199
    • Lu, J.1    Le, Y.2
  • 65
    • 0033781775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M-ficolin is expressed on monocytes and is a lectin binding to N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and mediates monocyte adhesion and phagocytosis of Escherichia coli
    • Teh C, Le Y, Lee SH, Lu J: M-ficolin is expressed on monocytes and is a lectin binding to N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and mediates monocyte adhesion and phagocytosis of Escherichia coli. Immunology 2000;101:225-232.
    • (2000) Immunology , vol.101 , pp. 225-232
    • Teh, C.1    Le, Y.2    Lee, S.H.3    Lu, J.4
  • 67
    • 0034163330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Complement-activating complex of ficolin and mannose-binding lectin-associated serine protease
    • Matsushita M, Endo Y, Fujita T: Cutting edge: Complement-activating complex of ficolin and mannose-binding lectin-associated serine protease. J Immunol 2000;164:2281-2284.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 2281-2284
    • Matsushita, M.1    Endo, Y.2    Fujita, T.3
  • 68
    • 0034105631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of complement in the acquired immune response
    • Nielsen CH, Fischer EM, Leslie RG: The role of complement in the acquired immune response. Immunology 2000;100:4-12.
    • (2000) Immunology , vol.100 , pp. 4-12
    • Nielsen, C.H.1    Fischer, E.M.2    Leslie, R.G.3
  • 69
    • 0030592720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of macrophage phagocytosis upon iC3b deposition on apoptotic cells
    • Takizawa F, Tsuji S, Nagasawa S: Enhancement of macrophage phagocytosis upon iC3b deposition on apoptotic cells. FEBS Lett 1996:397:269-272.
    • (1996) FEBS Lett , vol.397 , pp. 269-272
    • Takizawa, F.1    Tsuji, S.2    Nagasawa, S.3
  • 70
    • 0037122009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opsonization of apoptotic cells by autologous iC3b facilitates clearance by immature dendritic cells, down-regulates DR and CD86, and up-regulates CC chemokine receptor 7
    • Verbovetski I, Bychkov H, Trahtemberg U, Shapira I, Hareuveni M, Ben Tal O, Kutikov I, Gill O, Mevorach D: Opsonization of apoptotic cells by autologous iC3b facilitates clearance by immature dendritic cells, down-regulates DR and CD86, and up-regulates CC chemokine receptor 7. J Exp Med 2002;196:1553-1561.
    • (2002) J Exp Med , vol.196 , pp. 1553-1561
    • Verbovetski, I.1    Bychkov, H.2    Trahtemberg, U.3    Shapira, I.4    Hareuveni, M.5    Ben Tal, O.6    Kutikov, I.7    Gill, O.8    Mevorach, D.9
  • 71
    • 0027993814 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural studies of complement mediated cell death: A biological reaction model to plasma membrane injury
    • Papadimitriou JC, Drachenberg CB, Shin ML, Trump BF: Ultrastructural studies of complement mediated cell death: a biological reaction model to plasma membrane injury. Virchows Arch 1994;424:677-685.
    • (1994) Virchows Arch , vol.424 , pp. 677-685
    • Papadimitriou, J.C.1    Drachenberg, C.B.2    Shin, M.L.3    Trump, B.F.4
  • 72
    • 0033064619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the complement membrane attack pathway
    • Morgan BP: Regulation of the complement membrane attack pathway. Crit Rev Immunol 1999;19:73-198.
    • (1999) Crit Rev Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 73-198
    • Morgan, B.P.1
  • 73
    • 0034793956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublytic C5b-9-stimulated Schwann cell survival through PI 3-kinase-mediated phosphorylation of BAD
    • Hila S, Soane L, Koski CL: Sublytic C5b-9-stimulated Schwann cell survival through PI 3-kinase-mediated phosphorylation of BAD. Glia 2001;36:58-67.
    • (2001) Glia , vol.36 , pp. 58-67
    • Hila, S.1    Soane, L.2    Koski, C.L.3
  • 74
    • 0033485393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of oligodendrocyte apoptosis by sublytic C5b-9 is associated with enhanced synthesis of bcl-2 and mediated by inhibition of caspase-3 activation
    • Soane L, Rus H, Niculescu F, Shin ML: Inhibition of oligodendrocyte apoptosis by sublytic C5b-9 is associated with enhanced synthesis of bcl-2 and mediated by inhibition of caspase-3 activation. J Immunol 1999;163:6132-6138.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 6132-6138
    • Soane, L.1    Rus, H.2    Niculescu, F.3    Shin, M.L.4
  • 75
    • 0026559725 scopus 로고
    • Sublytic complement attack protects tumor cells from lytic doses of antibody and complement
    • Reiter Y, Ciobotariu A, Fishelson Z: Sublytic complement attack protects tumor cells from lytic doses of antibody and complement. Eur J Immunol 1992;22:1207-1213.
    • (1992) Eur J Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 1207-1213
    • Reiter, Y.1    Ciobotariu, A.2    Fishelson, Z.3
  • 76
    • 0023091222 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the late complement components C5b-9 on human monocytes: Release of prostanoids, oxygen radicals and of a factor inducing cell proliferation
    • Hansch GM, Seitz M, Betz M: Effect of the late complement components C5b-9 on human monocytes: Release of prostanoids, oxygen radicals and of a factor inducing cell proliferation. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1987;82:317-320.
    • (1987) Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol , vol.82 , pp. 317-320
    • Hansch, G.M.1    Seitz, M.2    Betz, M.3
  • 77
    • 0023091115 scopus 로고
    • Activation of glomerular mesangial cells by the terminal membrane attack complex of complement
    • Lovett DH, Haensch GM, Goppelt M, Resch K, Gemsa D: Activation of glomerular mesangial cells by the terminal membrane attack complex of complement. J Immunol 1987;138:2473-2480.
    • (1987) J Immunol , vol.138 , pp. 2473-2480
    • Lovett, D.H.1    Haensch, G.M.2    Goppelt, M.3    Resch, K.4    Gemsa, D.5
  • 78
    • 0026356699 scopus 로고
    • Induction of mediator release from human glomerular mesangial cells by the terminal complement components C5b-9
    • Schonermark M, Deppisch R, Riedasch G, Rother K, Hansch GM: Induction of mediator release from human glomerular mesangial cells by the terminal complement components C5b-9. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1991;96:331-337.
    • (1991) Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol , vol.96 , pp. 331-337
    • Schonermark, M.1    Deppisch, R.2    Riedasch, G.3    Rother, K.4    Hansch, G.M.5
  • 80
    • 0035091925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement (C5b-9) induces DNA synthesis in rat mesangial cells in vitro
    • Couser WG, Pippin JW, Shankland SJ: Complement (C5b-9) induces DNA synthesis in rat mesangial cells in vitro. Kidney Int 2001;59:905-912.
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.59 , pp. 905-912
    • Couser, W.G.1    Pippin, J.W.2    Shankland, S.J.3
  • 81
    • 0029929039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublytic complement attack induces cell cycle in oligodendrocytes
    • Rus HG, Niculescu F, Shin ML: Sublytic complement attack induces cell cycle in oligodendrocytes. J Immunol 1996;156:4892-4900.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.156 , pp. 4892-4900
    • Rus, H.G.1    Niculescu, F.2    Shin, M.L.3
  • 82
    • 0027217325 scopus 로고
    • Terminal complement complex C5b-9 stimulates mitogenesis in 3T3 cells
    • Halperin JA, Taratuska A, Nicholson-Weller A: Terminal complement complex C5b-9 stimulates mitogenesis in 3T3 cells. J Clin Invest 1993;91:1974-1978.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 1974-1978
    • Halperin, J.A.1    Taratuska, A.2    Nicholson-Weller, A.3
  • 83
    • 0032890247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublytic C5b-9 induces proliferation of human aortic smooth muscle cells: Role of mitogen activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
    • Niculescu F, Badea T, Rus H: Sublytic C5b-9 induces proliferation of human aortic smooth muscle cells: Role of mitogen activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Atherosclerosis 1999;142:47-56.
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.142 , pp. 47-56
    • Niculescu, F.1    Badea, T.2    Rus, H.3
  • 84
    • 0037442163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of complement factor C5 protects against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury: Inhibition of late apoptosis and inflammation
    • De Vries B, Matthijsen RA, Wolfs TG, Van Bijnen AA, Heeringa P, Buurman WA: Inhibition of complement factor C5 protects against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury: Inhibition of late apoptosis and inflammation. Transplantation 2003;75:375-382.
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.75 , pp. 375-382
    • De Vries, B.1    Matthijsen, R.A.2    Wolfs, T.G.3    Van Bijnen, A.A.4    Heeringa, P.5    Buurman, W.A.6
  • 87
    • 0027513268 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis
    • Cohen JJ: Apoptosis. Immunol Today 1993;14:126-130.
    • (1993) Immunol Today , vol.14 , pp. 126-130
    • Cohen, J.J.1
  • 88
    • 0032409781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 family proteins
    • Reed JC: Bcl-2 family proteins. Oncogene 1998;17:3225-3236.
    • (1998) Oncogene , vol.17 , pp. 3225-3236
    • Reed, J.C.1
  • 90
    • 0021926813 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage recognition of cells undergoing programmed cell death (apoptosis)
    • Duvall E, Wyllie AH, Morris RG: Macrophage recognition of cells undergoing programmed cell death (apoptosis). Immunology 1985;56:351-358.
    • (1985) Immunology , vol.56 , pp. 351-358
    • Duvall, E.1    Wyllie, A.H.2    Morris, R.G.3
  • 91
    • 0032544349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cell surface exposure of fucose residues is a late event in apoptosis
    • Russell L, Waring P, Beaver JP: Increased cell surface exposure of fucose residues is a late event in apoptosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998;250:449-453.
    • (1998) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.250 , pp. 449-453
    • Russell, L.1    Waring, P.2    Beaver, J.P.3
  • 92
    • 0037377189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for antiapoptotic drug therapy of neurodegenerative diseases
    • Waldmeier PC: Prospects for antiapoptotic drug therapy of neurodegenerative diseases. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2003;27:303-321.
    • (2003) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 303-321
    • Waldmeier, P.C.1
  • 93
    • 0037427370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of inherited defects decreasing Fas function in autoimmunity
    • Dianzani U, Chiocchetti A, Ramenghi U: Role of inherited defects decreasing Fas function in autoimmunity. Life Sci 2003;72:2803-2824.
    • (2003) Life Sci , vol.72 , pp. 2803-2824
    • Dianzani, U.1    Chiocchetti, A.2    Ramenghi, U.3
  • 94
    • 0035849176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement. Second of two parts
    • Walport MJ: Complement. Second of two parts. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1140-1144.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1140-1144
    • Walport, M.J.1
  • 95
    • 0030746401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and carcinogenesis
    • Wyllie AH: Apoptosis and carcinogenesis. Eur J Cell Biol 1997;73:189-197.
    • (1997) Eur J Cell Biol , vol.73 , pp. 189-197
    • Wyllie, A.H.1
  • 97
  • 98
    • 43949151585 scopus 로고
    • The major acute phase reactants: C-reactive protein, serum amyloid P component and serum amyloid a protein
    • Steel DM, Whitehead AS: The major acute phase reactants: C-reactive protein, serum amyloid P component and serum amyloid A protein. Immunol Today 1994;15:81-88.
    • (1994) Immunol Today , vol.15 , pp. 81-88
    • Steel, D.M.1    Whitehead, A.S.2
  • 99
    • 0025766789 scopus 로고
    • A review on the biological properties of C-reactive protein
    • Kolb-Bachofen V: A review on the biological properties of C-reactive protein. Immunobiology 1991;183:133-145.
    • (1991) Immunobiology , vol.183 , pp. 133-145
    • Kolb-Bachofen, V.1
  • 100
    • 0020971452 scopus 로고
    • Acute phase proteins with special reference to C-reactive protein and related proteins (pentraxins) and serum amyloid A protein
    • Pepys MB, Baltz ML: Acute phase proteins with special reference to C-reactive protein and related proteins (pentraxins) and serum amyloid A protein. Adv Immunol 1983;34:141-212.
    • (1983) Adv Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 141-212
    • Pepys, M.B.1    Baltz, M.L.2
  • 101
    • 0034023532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of C-reactive protein
    • Du Clos TW: Function of C-reactive protein. Ann Med 2000;32:274-278.
    • (2000) Ann Med , vol.32 , pp. 274-278
    • Du Clos, T.W.1
  • 102
    • 0026928468 scopus 로고
    • Induction of inflammatory cytokine release from cultured human monocytes by C-reactive protein
    • Ballou SP, Lozanski G: Induction of inflammatory cytokine release from cultured human monocytes by C-reactive protein. Cytokine 1992;4:361-368.
    • (1992) Cytokine , vol.4 , pp. 361-368
    • Ballou, S.P.1    Lozanski, G.2
  • 103
    • 0033396705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creactive protein and complement are important mediators of tissue damage in acute myocardial infarction
    • Griselli M, Herbert J, Hutchinson WL, Taylor KM, Sohail M, Krausz T, Pepys MB: Creactive protein and complement are important mediators of tissue damage in acute myocardial infarction. J Exp Med 1999;190:1733-1740.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.190 , pp. 1733-1740
    • Griselli, M.1    Herbert, J.2    Hutchinson, W.L.3    Taylor, K.M.4    Sohail, M.5    Krausz, T.6    Pepys, M.B.7
  • 104
    • 0030909608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mice expressing rabbit C-reactive protein are resistant to endotoxemia
    • Xia D, Samols D: Transgenic mice expressing rabbit C-reactive protein are resistant to endotoxemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997;94:2575-2580.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 2575-2580
    • Xia, D.1    Samols, D.2
  • 105
    • 0029878596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mice expressing rabbit C-reactive protein exhibit diminished chemotactic factor-induced alveolitis
    • Ahmed N, Thorley R, Xia D, Samols D, Webster RO: Transgenic mice expressing rabbit C-reactive protein exhibit diminished chemotactic factor-induced alveolitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:1141-1147.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1141-1147
    • Ahmed, N.1    Thorley, R.2    Xia, D.3    Samols, D.4    Webster, R.O.5
  • 106
    • 0032168557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of human C-reactive protein on chemokine and chemotactic factor-induced neutrophil chemotaxis and signaling
    • Zhong W, Zen Q, Tebo J, Schlottmann K, Coggeshall M, Mortensen RF: Effect of human C-reactive protein on chemokine and chemotactic factor-induced neutrophil chemotaxis and signaling. J Immunol 1998;161:2533-2540.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.161 , pp. 2533-2540
    • Zhong, W.1    Zen, Q.2    Tebo, J.3    Schlottmann, K.4    Coggeshall, M.5    Mortensen, R.F.6
  • 107
    • 0023013825 scopus 로고
    • Circulating serum amyloid P component is the precursor of amyloid P component in tissue amyloid deposits
    • Baltz ML, Caspi D, Evans DJ, Rowe IF, Hind CR, Pepys MB: Circulating serum amyloid P component is the precursor of amyloid P component in tissue amyloid deposits. Clin Exp Immunol 1986;66:691-700.
    • (1986) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.66 , pp. 691-700
    • Baltz, M.L.1    Caspi, D.2    Evans, D.J.3    Rowe, I.F.4    Hind, C.R.5    Pepys, M.B.6
  • 109
    • 0029945786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of acute phase proteins on clearance of chromatin from the circulation of normal mice
    • Burlingame RW, Volzer MA, Harris J, Du Clos TW: The effect of acute phase proteins on clearance of chromatin from the circulation of normal mice. J Immunol 1996;156:4783-4788.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.156 , pp. 4783-4788
    • Burlingame, R.W.1    Volzer, M.A.2    Harris, J.3    Du Clos, T.W.4
  • 112
    • 0037114170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein mediates protection from lipopolysaccharide through interactions with Fc gamma R
    • Mold C, Rodriguez W, Rodic-Polic B, Du Clos TW: C-reactive protein mediates protection from lipopolysaccharide through interactions with Fc gamma R. J Immunol 2002;169:7019-7025.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 7019-7025
    • Mold, C.1    Rodriguez, W.2    Rodic-Polic, B.3    Du Clos, T.W.4
  • 113
    • 0033575797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The major receptor for C-reactive protein on leukocytes is fcgamma receptor II
    • Bharadwaj D, Stein MP, Volzer M, Mold C, Du Clos TW: The major receptor for C-reactive protein on leukocytes is fcgamma receptor II. J Exp Med 1999;190:585-590.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.190 , pp. 585-590
    • Bharadwaj, D.1    Stein, M.P.2    Volzer, M.3    Mold, C.4    Du Clos, T.W.5
  • 114
    • 0035337872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid P component binds to Fc gamma receptors and opsonizes particles for phagocytosis
    • Bharadwaj D, Mold C, Markham E, Du Clos TW: Serum amyloid P component binds to Fc gamma receptors and opsonizes particles for phagocytosis. J Immunol 2001;166:6735-6741.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 6735-6741
    • Bharadwaj, D.1    Mold, C.2    Markham, E.3    Du Clos, T.W.4
  • 116
    • 0035542908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of specific receptors for C-reactive protein on white blood cells
    • Hundt M, Zielinska-Skowronek M, Schmidt RE: Lack of specific receptors for C-reactive protein on white blood cells. Eur J Immunol 2001;31:3475-3483.
    • (2001) Eur J Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 3475-3483
    • Hundt, M.1    Zielinska-Skowronek, M.2    Schmidt, R.E.3
  • 117
    • 0035092851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human C-reactive protein does not bind to FcgammaRIIa on phagocytic cells
    • Sanders, LA, van de Winkel, JG.
    • Saeland E, van Royen A, Hendriksen K, Vile-Weekhout H, Rijkers GT: Sanders, LA, van de Winkel, JG., Human C-reactive protein does not bind to FcgammaRIIa on phagocytic cells. J Clin Invest 2001;107:641-643.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.107 , pp. 641-643
    • Saeland, E.1    Van Royen, A.2    Hendriksen, K.3    Vile-Weekhout, H.4    Rijkers, G.T.5
  • 118
    • 0027959645 scopus 로고
    • Inducible expression of PTX3, a new member of the pentraxin family, in human mononuclear phagocytes
    • Alles VV, Bottazzi B, Peri G, Golay J, Introna M, Mantovani A: Inducible expression of PTX3, a new member of the pentraxin family, in human mononuclear phagocytes. Blood 1994;84:3483-3493.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.84 , pp. 3483-3493
    • Alles, V.V.1    Bottazzi, B.2    Peri, G.3    Golay, J.4    Introna, M.5    Mantovani, A.6
  • 123
    • 0035898278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic induction of the long pentraxin PTX3 in the CNS after limbic seizures: Evidence for a protective role in seizure-induced neurodegeneration
    • Ravizza T, Moneta D, Bottazzi B, Peri G, Garlanda C, Hirsch E, Richards GJ, Mantovani A, Vezzani A: Dynamic induction of the long pentraxin PTX3 in the CNS after limbic seizures: Evidence for a protective role in seizure-induced neurodegeneration. Neuroscience 2001;105:43-53.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.105 , pp. 43-53
    • Ravizza, T.1    Moneta, D.2    Bottazzi, B.3    Peri, G.4    Garlanda, C.5    Hirsch, E.6    Richards, G.J.7    Mantovani, A.8    Vezzani, A.9
  • 125
    • 0036098612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality and inflammation in tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene-14 transgenic mice after ischemia and reperfusion injury
    • Souza DG, Soares AC, Pinho V, Torloni H, Reis LF, Teixeira MM, Dias AA, Martins MT: Increased mortality and inflammation in tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene-14 transgenic mice after ischemia and reperfusion injury. Am J Pathol 2002;160:1755-1765.
    • (2002) Am J Pathol , vol.160 , pp. 1755-1765
    • Souza, D.G.1    Soares, A.C.2    Pinho, V.3    Torloni, H.4    Reis, L.F.5    Teixeira, M.M.6    Dias, A.A.7    Martins, M.T.8
  • 128
    • 0034953739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of the long pentraxin PTX3 correlate with severity of infection in critically ill patients
    • Muller B, Peri G, Doni A, Torri V, Landmann R, Bottazzi B, Mantovani A: Circulating levels of the long pentraxin PTX3 correlate with severity of infection in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 2001;29:1404-1407.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1404-1407
    • Muller, B.1    Peri, G.2    Doni, A.3    Torri, V.4    Landmann, R.5    Bottazzi, B.6    Mantovani, A.7
  • 129
    • 0036091559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long pentraxin PTX3 upregulates tissue factor expression in human endothelial cells: A novel link between vascular inflammation and clotting activation
    • Napoleone E, Di Santo A, Bastone A, Peri G, Mantovani A, de Gaetano G, Donati MB, Lorenzet R: Long pentraxin PTX3 upregulates tissue factor expression in human endothelial cells: a novel link between vascular inflammation and clotting activation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2002;22:782-787.
    • (2002) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.22 , pp. 782-787
    • Napoleone, E.1    Di Santo, A.2    Bastone, A.3    Peri, G.4    Mantovani, A.5    De Gaetano, G.6    Donati, M.B.7    Lorenzet, R.8
  • 130
    • 0028569729 scopus 로고
    • Apexin, an acrosomal pentaxin
    • Reid MS, Blobel CP: Apexin, an acrosomal pentaxin. J Biol Chem 1994;269:32615-32620.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 32615-32620
    • Reid, M.S.1    Blobel, C.P.2
  • 132
    • 0028932861 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal pentraxin, a secreted protein with homology to acute phase proteins of the immune system
    • Schlimgen AK, Helms JA, Vogel H, Perin MS: Neuronal pentraxin, a secreted protein with homology to acute phase proteins of the immune system. Neuron 1995;14:519-526.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 519-526
    • Schlimgen, A.K.1    Helms, J.A.2    Vogel, H.3    Perin, M.S.4
  • 133
    • 0029156234 scopus 로고
    • Human neuronal pentraxin II (NPTX2): Conservation, genomic structure, and chromosomal localization
    • Hsu YC, Perin MS: Human neuronal pentraxin II (NPTX2): conservation, genomic structure, and chromosomal localization. Genomics 1995;28:220-227.
    • (1995) Genomics , vol.28 , pp. 220-227
    • Hsu, Y.C.1    Perin, M.S.2
  • 134
    • 0030007474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narp, a novel member of the pentraxin family, promotes neurite outgrowth and is dynamically regulated by neuronal activity
    • Tsui CC, Copeland NG, Gilbert DJ, Jenkins NA, Barnes C, Worley PF: Narp, a novel member of the pentraxin family, promotes neurite outgrowth and is dynamically regulated by neuronal activity. J Neurosci 1996;16:2463-2478.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 2463-2478
    • Tsui, C.C.1    Copeland, N.G.2    Gilbert, D.J.3    Jenkins, N.A.4    Barnes, C.5    Worley, P.F.6
  • 137
    • 0032485487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells acquire antigen from apoptotic cells and induce class I-restricted CTLs
    • Albert ML, Sauter B, Bhardwaj N: Dendritic cells acquire antigen from apoptotic cells and induce class I-restricted CTLs. Nature 1998;392:86-89.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 86-89
    • Albert, M.L.1    Sauter, B.2    Bhardwaj, N.3
  • 143
    • 0036284207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local synthesis of complement component C3 regulates acute renal transplant rejection
    • Pratt JR, Basheer SA, Sacks SH: Local synthesis of complement component C3 regulates acute renal transplant rejection. Nat Med 2002;8:582-587.
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , pp. 582-587
    • Pratt, J.R.1    Basheer, S.A.2    Sacks, S.H.3
  • 144
    • 0034266604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic inhibition of the complement system. Y2K update
    • Asghar SS, Pasch MC: Therapeutic inhibition of the complement system. Y2K update. Front Biosci 2000;5:E63-E81.
    • (2000) Front Biosci , vol.5
    • Asghar, S.S.1    Pasch, M.C.2
  • 145
    • 0034056242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C1-Esterase inhibitor: An anti-inflammatory agent and its potential use in the treatment of diseases other than hereditary angioedema
    • Caliezi C, Wuillemin WA, Zeerleder S, Redondo M, Eisele B, Hack CE: C1-Esterase inhibitor: An anti-inflammatory agent and its potential use in the treatment of diseases other than hereditary angioedema. Pharmacol Rev 2000;52:91-112.
    • (2000) Pharmacol Rev , vol.52 , pp. 91-112
    • Caliezi, C.1    Wuillemin, W.A.2    Zeerleder, S.3    Redondo, M.4    Eisele, B.5    Hack, C.E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.