메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 1599-1612

6-Hydroxydopamine activates the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway through p38 MAPK-mediated, p53-independent activation of Bax and PUMA

Author keywords

BH3 only proteins; Cell death; Mitochondrial outer membrane permeability; Mitochondrion; Parkinson's disease; Permeability transition pore

Indexed keywords

6 (4 FLUOROPHENYL) 2,3 DIHYDRO 5 (4 PYRIDYL)IMIDAZO[2,1 B]THIAZOLE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 14; OXIDOPAMINE; PROTEIN BAX; PROTEIN P53; PUMA PROTEIN;

EID: 39849090617     PISSN: 00223042     EISSN: 14714159     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05115.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (130)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 15844375853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of cyclophilin D reveals a critical role for mitochondrial permeability transition in cell death
    • Baines C. P., Kaiser R. A., Purcell N. H. et al. (2005) Loss of cyclophilin D reveals a critical role for mitochondrial permeability transition in cell death. Nature 434, 658-662.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 658-662
    • Baines, C.P.1    Kaiser, R.A.2    Purcell, N.H.3
  • 2
    • 0032827410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial transport of cations: Channels, exchangers, and permeability transition
    • Bernardi P. (1999) Mitochondrial transport of cations: channels, exchangers, and permeability transition. Physiol. Rev. 79, 1127-1155.
    • (1999) Physiol. Rev. , vol.79 , pp. 1127-1155
    • Bernardi, P.1
  • 3
    • 0028053663 scopus 로고
    • Recent progress on regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore; A cyclosporin-sensitive pore in the inner mitochondrial membrane
    • Bernardi P., Broekemeier K. M. and Pfeiffer D. R. (1994) Recent progress on regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore; a cyclosporin-sensitive pore in the inner mitochondrial membrane. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 26, 509-517.
    • (1994) J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. , vol.26 , pp. 509-517
    • Bernardi, P.1    Broekemeier, K.M.2    Pfeiffer, D.R.3
  • 4
    • 26244460395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Puma and p53 play required roles in death evoked in a cellular model of Parkinson disease
    • Biswas S. C., Ryu E., Park C., Malagelada C. and Greene L. A. (2005) Puma and p53 play required roles in death evoked in a cellular model of Parkinson disease. Neurochem. Res. 30, 839-845.
    • (2005) Neurochem. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 839-845
    • Biswas, S.C.1    Ryu, E.2    Park, C.3    Malagelada, C.4    Greene, L.A.5
  • 5
    • 0030956532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P53 and Bax activation in 6-hydroxydopamineinduced apoptosis in PC12 cells
    • Blum D., Wu Y., Nissou M. F., Arnaud S., Benabid A. L. and Verna J. M. (1997) p53 and Bax activation in 6-hydroxydopamineinduced apoptosis in PC12 cells. Brain Res. 751, 139-142.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.751 , pp. 139-142
    • Blum, D.1    Wu, Y.2    Nissou, M.F.3    Arnaud, S.4    Benabid, A.L.5    Verna, J.M.6
  • 6
    • 0034993599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathways involved in the neurotoxicity of 6-OHDA, dopamine and MPTP: Contribution to the apoptotic theory in Parkinson's disease
    • Blum D., Torch S., Lambeng N., Nissou M., Benabid A. L., Sadoul R. and Verna J. M. (2001) Molecular pathways involved in the neurotoxicity of 6-OHDA, dopamine and MPTP: contribution to the apoptotic theory in Parkinson's disease. Prog. Neurobiol. 65, 135-172.
    • (2001) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.65 , pp. 135-172
    • Blum, D.1    Torch, S.2    Lambeng, N.3    Nissou, M.4    Benabid, A.L.5    Sadoul, R.6    Verna, J.M.7
  • 7
    • 33748747786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P38 MAP kinase mediates apoptosis through phosphorylation of BimEL at Ser-65
    • Cai B., Chang S. H., Becker E. B., Bonni A. and Xia Z. (2006) p38 MAP kinase mediates apoptosis through phosphorylation of BimEL at Ser-65. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 25215-25222.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 25215-25222
    • Cai, B.1    Chang, S.H.2    Becker, E.B.3    Bonni, A.4    Xia, Z.5
  • 8
    • 2442502511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of p38 MAPK induced by oxidative stress is linked to activation of both caspase-8- and -9-mediated apoptotic pathways in dopaminergic neurons
    • Choi W. S., Eom D. S., Han B. S., Kim W. K., Han B. H., Choi E. J., Oh T. H., Markelonis G. J., Cho J. W. and Oh Y. J. (2004) Phosphorylation of p38 MAPK induced by oxidative stress is linked to activation of both caspase-8- and -9-mediated apoptotic pathways in dopaminergic neurons. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 20451-20460.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 20451-20460
    • Choi, W.S.1    Eom, D.S.2    Han, B.S.3    Kim, W.K.4    Han, B.H.5    Choi, E.J.6    Oh, T.H.7    Markelonis, G.J.8    Cho, J.W.9    Oh, Y.J.10
  • 9
    • 0036716281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bcl2 family: Regulators of the cellular life-or-death switch
    • Cory S. and Adams J. M. (2002) The Bcl2 family: regulators of the cellular life-or-death switch. Nat. Rev. Cancer. 2, 647-656.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 647-656
    • Cory, S.1    Adams, J.M.2
  • 12
    • 0347091260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAK alters neuronal excitability and can switch from anti- to pro-death function during postnatal development
    • Fannjiang Y., Kim C. H., Huganir R. L. et al. (2003) BAK alters neuronal excitability and can switch from anti- to pro-death function during postnatal development. Dev. Cel. 4, 575-585.
    • (2003) Dev. Cel. , vol.4 , pp. 575-585
    • Fannjiang, Y.1    Kim, C.H.2    Huganir, R.L.3
  • 13
    • 0035659377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK/ERK-P), protein kinase of 38 kDa (p38-P), stress- activated protein kinase (SAPK/JNK-P), and calcium/calmodulindependent kinase II (CaM kinase II) are differentially expressed in tau deposits in neurons and glial cells in tauopathies
    • Ferrer I., Blanco R., Carmona M., Puig B., Borrachina M., Gómez C. and Ambrosio S. (2001) Phosphorylated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK/ERK-P), protein kinase of 38 kDa (p38-P), stress- activated protein kinase (SAPK/JNK-P), and calcium/calmodulindependent kinase II (CaM kinase II) are differentially expressed in tau deposits in neurons and glial cells in tauopathies. J. Neural Transm. 108, 1383-1396.
    • (2001) J. Neural Transm. , vol.108 , pp. 1383-1396
    • Ferrer, I.1    Blanco, R.2    Carmona, M.3    Puig, B.4    Borrachina, M.5    Gómez, C.6    Ambrosio, S.7
  • 14
    • 0037664459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species induce swelling and cytochrome c release but not transmembrane depolarization in isolated rat brain mitochondria
    • Galindo M. F., Jordan J., Gonzalez-Garcia C. and Cena V. (2003a) Reactive oxygen species induce swelling and cytochrome c release but not transmembrane depolarization in isolated rat brain mitochondria. Br. J. Pharmacol. 139, 797-804.
    • (2003) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.139 , pp. 797-804
    • Galindo, M.F.1    Jordan, J.2    Gonzalez-Garcia, C.3    Cena, V.4
  • 15
    • 0037339581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromaffin cell death induced by 6-hydroxydopamine is independent of mitochondrial swelling and caspase activation
    • Galindo M. F., Jordan J., Gonzalez-Garcia C. and Cena V. (2003b) Chromaffin cell death induced by 6-hydroxydopamine is independent of mitochondrial swelling and caspase activation. J. Neurochem. 84, 1066-1073.
    • (2003) J. Neurochem. , vol.84 , pp. 1066-1073
    • Galindo, M.F.1    Jordan, J.2    Gonzalez-Garcia, C.3    Cena, V.4
  • 16
    • 0033781027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coordinate release of cytochrome c during apoptosis is rapid, complete and kinetically invariant
    • Goldstein J. C., Waterhouse N. J., Juin P., Evan G. I. and Green D. R. (2000) The coordinate release of cytochrome c during apoptosis is rapid, complete and kinetically invariant. Nat. Cell Biol. 2, 156-162.
    • (2000) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 156-162
    • Goldstein, J.C.1    Waterhouse, N.J.2    Juin, P.3    Evan, G.I.4    Green, D.R.5
  • 17
    • 20144376909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P53: Twenty five years understanding the mechanism of genome protection
    • Gomez-Lazaro M., Fernandez-Gomez F. J. and Jordan J. (2004) p53: twenty five years understanding the mechanism of genome protection. J. Physiol. Biochem. 60, 287-307.
    • (2004) J. Physiol. Biochem. , vol.60 , pp. 287-307
    • Gomez-Lazaro, M.1    Fernandez-Gomez, F.J.2    Jordan, J.3
  • 18
    • 26244466049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of p53 and the pro-apoptotic p53 target gene PUMA during depolarization-induced apoptosis of chromaffin cells
    • Gomez-Lazaro M., Galindo M. F., Fernandez-Gomez F. J., Prehn J. H. and Jordan J. (2005) Activation of p53 and the pro-apoptotic p53 target gene PUMA during depolarization-induced apoptosis of chromaffin cells. Exp. Neurol. 196, 96-103.
    • (2005) Exp. Neurol. , vol.196 , pp. 96-103
    • Gomez-Lazaro, M.1    Galindo, M.F.2    Fernandez-Gomez, F.J.3    Prehn, J.H.4    Jordan, J.5
  • 21
    • 3442886811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of mitochondrial cell death
    • Green D. R. and Kroemer G. (2004) The pathophysiology of mitochondrial cell death. Science 305, 626-629.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 626-629
    • Green, D.R.1    Kroemer, G.2
  • 24
    • 0030893610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of calpain- and interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme-like proteases in the betaamyloid- induced death of rat hippocampal neurons in culture
    • Jordan J., Galindo M. F. and Miller R. J. (1997a) Role of calpain- and interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme-like proteases in the betaamyloid- induced death of rat hippocampal neurons in culture. J. Neurochem. 68, 1612-1621.
    • (1997) J. Neurochem. , vol.68 , pp. 1612-1621
    • Jordan, J.1    Galindo, M.F.2    Miller, R.J.3
  • 27
    • 0242401920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role and regulation of p53 in depolarization-induced neuronal death
    • Jordan J., Galindo M. F., Gonzalez-Garcia C. and Cena V. (2003) Role and regulation of p53 in depolarization-induced neuronal death. Neuroscience 122, 707-715.
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.122 , pp. 707-715
    • Jordan, J.1    Galindo, M.F.2    Gonzalez-Garcia, C.3    Cena, V.4
  • 28
    • 1842614395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-x L blocks mitochondrial multiple conductance channel activation and inhibits 6-OHDA-induced death in SH-SY5Y cells
    • Jordan J., Galindo M. F., Tornero D., Gonzalez-Garcia C. and Cena V. (2004) Bcl-x L blocks mitochondrial multiple conductance channel activation and inhibits 6-OHDA-induced death in SH-SY5Y cells. J. Neurochem. 89, 124-133.
    • (2004) J. Neurochem. , vol.89 , pp. 124-133
    • Jordan, J.1    Galindo, M.F.2    Tornero, D.3    Gonzalez-Garcia, C.4    Cena, V.5
  • 30
    • 0033672806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical characterization of the mitochondrial permeability transition in isolated forebrain mitochondria
    • Kristal B. S., Staats P. N. and Shestopalov A. I. (2000) Biochemical characterization of the mitochondrial permeability transition in isolated forebrain mitochondria. Dev. Neurosci. 22, 376-383.
    • (2000) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 376-383
    • Kristal, B.S.1    Staats, P.N.2    Shestopalov, A.I.3
  • 32
    • 33748306017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential involvement of mitochondrial permeability transition in cytotoxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and 6-hydroxydopamine
    • Lee C. S., Park W. J., Ko H. H. and Han E. S. (2006) Differential involvement of mitochondrial permeability transition in cytotoxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and 6-hydroxydopamine. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 289, 193-200.
    • (2006) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.289 , pp. 193-200
    • Lee, C.S.1    Park, W.J.2    Ko, H.H.3    Han, E.S.4
  • 33
    • 0036728834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct BH3 domains either sensitize or activate mitochondrial apoptosis, serving as prototype cancer therapeutics
    • Letai A., Bassik M. C., Walensky L. D., Sorcinelli M. D., Weiler S. and Korsmeyer S. J. (2002) Distinct BH3 domains either sensitize or activate mitochondrial apoptosis, serving as prototype cancer therapeutics. Cancer Cell. 2, 183-192.
    • (2002) Cancer Cell , vol.2 , pp. 183-192
    • Letai, A.1    Bassik, M.C.2    Walensky, L.D.3    Sorcinelli, M.D.4    Weiler, S.5    Korsmeyer, S.J.6
  • 34
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T) Method
    • Livak K. J. and Schmittgen T. D. (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method Methods 25, 402-408.
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2
  • 37
    • 0033782031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome c release from mitochondria: All or nothing
    • Martinou J. C., Desagher S. and Antonsson B. (2000) Cytochrome c release from mitochondria: all or nothing. Nat. Cell Biol. 2, E41-E43.
    • (2000) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.2
    • Martinou, J.C.1    Desagher, S.2    Antonsson, B.3
  • 38
    • 0347363811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-Hydroxydopamine increases the level of TNFalpha and bax mRNA in the striatum and induces apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons in hemiparkinsonian rats
    • Mladenovic A., Perovic M., Raicevic N., Kanazir S., Rakic L. and Ruzdijic S (2004) 6-Hydroxydopamine increases the level of TNFalpha and bax mRNA in the striatum and induces apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons in hemiparkinsonian rats. Brain Res. 996, 237-245.
    • (2004) Brain Res. , vol.996 , pp. 237-245
    • Mladenovic, A.1    Perovic, M.2    Raicevic, N.3    Kanazir, S.4    Rakic, L.5    Ruzdijic, S.6
  • 39
    • 0037245709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in dividing fibroblasts involves activation of p38 MAP kinase and over-expression of Bax: Resistance of quiescent cells to oxidative stress
    • Naderi J., Hung M. and Pandey S. (2003) Oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in dividing fibroblasts involves activation of p38 MAP kinase and over-expression of Bax: resistance of quiescent cells to oxidative stress. Apoptosis. 8, 91-100.
    • (2003) Apoptosis. , vol.8 , pp. 91-100
    • Naderi, J.1    Hung, M.2    Pandey, S.3
  • 40
    • 0032422488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bax interacts with the permeability transition pore to induce permeability transition and cytochrome c release in isolated mitochondria
    • Narita M., Shimizu S., Ito T., Chittenden T., Lutz R. J., Matsuda H. and Tsujimoto Y. (1998) Bax interacts with the permeability transition pore to induce permeability transition and cytochrome c release in isolated mitochondria. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 14681-14686.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 14681-14686
    • Narita, M.1    Shimizu, S.2    Ito, T.3    Chittenden, T.4    Lutz, R.J.5    Matsuda, H.6    Tsujimoto, Y.7
  • 41
    • 33644958235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of ASK1 in the 6-hydroxydopamine-induced apoptosis in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells
    • Ouyang M. and Shen X. (2006) Critical role of ASK1 in the 6-hydroxydopamine-induced apoptosis in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. J. Neurochem. 97, 234-244.
    • (2006) J. Neurochem. , vol.97 , pp. 234-244
    • Ouyang, M.1    Shen, X.2
  • 42
    • 0035853721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial permeability transition, release of cytochrome c and cell death. Correlation with the duration of pore openings in situ
    • Petronilli V., Penzo D., Scorrano L., Bernardi P. and Di Lisa F. (2001) The mitochondrial permeability transition, release of cytochrome c and cell death. Correlation with the duration of pore openings in situ. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 12030-12034.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 12030-12034
    • Petronilli, V.1    Penzo, D.2    Scorrano, L.3    Bernardi, P.4    Di Lisa, F.5
  • 43
    • 0036320424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceramide-induced apoptosis of D283 medulloblastoma cells requires mitochondrial respiratory chain activity but occurs independently of caspases and is not sensitive to Bcl-xL overexpression
    • Poppe M., Reimertz C., Münstermann G., Kögel D. and Prehn J. H. (2002) Ceramide-induced apoptosis of D283 medulloblastoma cells requires mitochondrial respiratory chain activity but occurs independently of caspases and is not sensitive to Bcl-xL overexpression. J. Neurochem 82, 482-494.
    • (2002) J. Neurochem , vol.82 , pp. 482-494
    • Poppe, M.1    Reimertz, C.2    Münstermann, G.3    Kögel, D.4    Prehn, J.H.5
  • 44
    • 33847067437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of two BH3-only proteins, Bmf and Bim, during TGF beta-induced apoptosis
    • Ramjaun A. R., Tomlinson S., Eddaoudi A. and Downward J. (2007) Upregulation of two BH3-only proteins, Bmf and Bim, during TGF beta-induced apoptosis. Oncogene 26, 970-981.
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , pp. 970-981
    • Ramjaun, A.R.1    Tomlinson, S.2    Eddaoudi, A.3    Downward, J.4
  • 45
    • 0042477717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression during ER stress-induced apoptosis in neurons: Induction of the BH3-only protein Bbc3/PUMA and activation of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway
    • Reimertz C., Kogel D., Rami A., Chittenden T. and Prehn J. H. (2003) Gene expression during ER stress-induced apoptosis in neurons: induction of the BH3-only protein Bbc3/PUMA and activation of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. J. Cell Biol. 162, 587-597.
    • (2003) J. Cell Biol. , vol.162 , pp. 587-597
    • Reimertz, C.1    Kogel, D.2    Rami, A.3    Chittenden, T.4    Prehn, J.H.5
  • 46
    • 0015020955 scopus 로고
    • Model experiments on the molecular mechanism of action of 6-hydroxydopamine
    • Saner A. and Thoenen H. (1971) Model experiments on the molecular mechanism of action of 6-hydroxydopamine. Mol. Pharmacol. 7, 147-154.
    • (1971) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.7 , pp. 147-154
    • Saner, A.1    Thoenen, H.2
  • 47
    • 0035206383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of p53-dependent apoptosis
    • Schuler M. and Green D. R. (2001) Mechanisms of p53-dependent apoptosis. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 29, 684-688.
    • (2001) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.29 , pp. 684-688
    • Schuler, M.1    Green, D.R.2
  • 48
    • 0034629291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P53 Induces apoptosis by caspase activation through mitochondrial cytochrome c release
    • Schuler M., Bossy-Wetzel E., Goldstein J. C., Fitzgerald P. and Green D. R. (2000) p53 Induces apoptosis by caspase activation through mitochondrial cytochrome c release. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 7337-7342.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 7337-7342
    • Schuler, M.1    Bossy-Wetzel, E.2    Goldstein, J.C.3    Fitzgerald, P.4    Green, D.R.5
  • 49
    • 1442335318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of mitochondrial permeability by Bcl-2 family members
    • Sharpe J. C., Arnoult D. and Youle R. J. (2004) Control of mitochondrial permeability by Bcl-2 family members. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1644, 107-113.
    • (2004) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1644 , pp. 107-113
    • Sharpe, J.C.1    Arnoult, D.2    Youle, R.J.3
  • 50
    • 33750200771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential contribution of Puma and Noxa in dual regulation of p53-mediated apoptotic pathways
    • Shibue T., Suzuki S., Okamoto H., Yoshida H., Ohba Y., Takaoka A. and Taniguchi T. (2006) Differential contribution of Puma and Noxa in dual regulation of p53-mediated apoptotic pathways. EMBO J. 25, 4952-4962.
    • (2006) EMBO J. , vol.25 , pp. 4952-4962
    • Shibue, T.1    Suzuki, S.2    Okamoto, H.3    Yoshida, H.4    Ohba, Y.5    Takaoka, A.6    Taniguchi, T.7
  • 51
    • 0031027568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine induces apoptosis in cultured rat striatal neurons; Possible mechanism of D2-dopamine receptor neuron loss during aging
    • Shinkai T., Zhang L., Mathias S. A. and Roth G. S. (1997) Dopamine induces apoptosis in cultured rat striatal neurons; possible mechanism of D2-dopamine receptor neuron loss during aging. J. Neurosci. Res. 47, 393-399.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 393-399
    • Shinkai, T.1    Zhang, L.2    Mathias, S.A.3    Roth, G.S.4
  • 52
    • 0029761452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-induced apoptosis in human neuronal cells: Inhibition by nucleic acids antisense to the dopamine transporter
    • Simantov R., Blinder E., Ratovitski T., Tauber M., Gabbay M. and Porat S. (1996) Dopamine-induced apoptosis in human neuronal cells: inhibition by nucleic acids antisense to the dopamine transporter. Neuroscience 74, 39-50.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.74 , pp. 39-50
    • Simantov, R.1    Blinder, E.2    Ratovitski, T.3    Tauber, M.4    Gabbay, M.5    Porat, S.6
  • 53
    • 0025471534 scopus 로고
    • Rapid isolation of metabolically active mitochondria from rat brain and subregions using Percoll density gradient centrifugation
    • Sims N. R. (1990) Rapid isolation of metabolically active mitochondria from rat brain and subregions using Percoll density gradient centrifugation. J. Neurochem. 55, 698-707.
    • (1990) J. Neurochem. , vol.55 , pp. 698-707
    • Sims, N.R.1
  • 55
    • 0035961190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of 6- hydroxydopamine-induced p53 expression and survival of neuroblastoma cells following interaction with astrocytes
    • Tieu K., Ashe P. C., Zuo D. M. and Yu P. H. (2001) Inhibition of 6- hydroxydopamine-induced p53 expression and survival of neuroblastoma cells following interaction with astrocytes. Neuroscience 103, 125-132.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.103 , pp. 125-132
    • Tieu, K.1    Ashe, P.C.2    Zuo, D.M.3    Yu, P.H.4
  • 57
    • 0028127058 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxin-induced cell death in neuronal PC12 cells is mediated by induction of apoptosis
    • Walkinshaw G. and Waters C. M. (1994) Neurotoxin-induced cell death in neuronal PC12 cells is mediated by induction of apoptosis. Neuroscience 63, 975-987.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.63 , pp. 975-987
    • Walkinshaw, G.1    Waters, C.M.2
  • 58
    • 10244221103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal apoptosis: BH3- only proteins the real killers?
    • Ward M. W., Kogel D. and Prehn J. H. (2004) Neuronal apoptosis: BH3- only proteins the real killers? J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 36, 295-298.
    • (2004) J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. , vol.36 , pp. 295-298
    • Ward, M.W.1    Kogel, D.2    Prehn, J.H.3
  • 60
    • 25444483560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutually exclusive subsets of BH3-only proteins are activated by the p53 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase/c-Jun signaling pathways during cortical neuron apoptosis induced by arsenite
    • Wong H. K., Fricker M., Wyttenbach A., Villunger A., Michalak E. M., Strasser A. and Tolkovsky A. M. (2005) Mutually exclusive subsets of BH3-only proteins are activated by the p53 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase/c-Jun signaling pathways during cortical neuron apoptosis induced by arsenite. Mol. Cell. Biol. 25, 8732-8747.
    • (2005) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 8732-8747
    • Wong, H.K.1    Fricker, M.2    Wyttenbach, A.3    Villunger, A.4    Michalak, E.M.5    Strasser, A.6    Tolkovsky, A.M.7
  • 61
    • 33645100728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BH3-only protein Puma is both necessary and sufficient for neuronal apoptosis induced by DNA damage in sympathetic neurons
    • Wyttenbach A. and Tolkovsky A. M. (2006) The BH3-only protein Puma is both necessary and sufficient for neuronal apoptosis induced by DNA damage in sympathetic neurons. J. Neurochem. 96, 1213-1226.
    • (2006) J. Neurochem. , vol.96 , pp. 1213-1226
    • Wyttenbach, A.1    Tolkovsky, A.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.