메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 8-9, 2007, Pages 1383-1394

Characterization of mineral surfaces using FIB and TEM: A case study of naturally weathered alkali feldspars

Author keywords

Alkali feldspar; FIB; TEM; Weathering

Indexed keywords

CRYSTALLINITY; EROSION; GOLD COATINGS; HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ION BEAMS; IONS; LEACHING; MILLING (MACHINING); TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; WEATHERING;

EID: 38849204814     PISSN: 0003004X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2138/am.2007.2453     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 38849196089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anderson, R., Tracy, B., and Bravman, J., Eds. (1992) Specimen preparation for Transmission Electron Microscopy of materials. III. Materials Research Society, 254, Pittsburgh.
    • Anderson, R., Tracy, B., and Bravman, J., Eds. (1992) Specimen preparation for Transmission Electron Microscopy of materials. III. Materials Research Society, 254, Pittsburgh.
  • 2
    • 0025199069 scopus 로고
    • Analytical transmission electron microscope studies of plagioclase, muscovite and K-feldspar weathering
    • Banfield, J.F. and Eggleton, R.A. (1990) Analytical transmission electron microscope studies of plagioclase, muscovite and K-feldspar weathering. Clay and Clay Minerals, 38, 77-89.
    • (1990) Clay and Clay Minerals , vol.38 , pp. 77-89
    • Banfield, J.F.1    Eggleton, R.A.2
  • 3
    • 0030428303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically versus inorganically mediated weathering reactions: Relationships between minerals and extracellular microbial polymers in lithobiontic communities
    • Barker, W.W. and Banfield, J.F. (1996) Biologically versus inorganically mediated weathering reactions: Relationships between minerals and extracellular microbial polymers in lithobiontic communities. Chemical Geology, 132, 55-69.
    • (1996) Chemical Geology , vol.132 , pp. 55-69
    • Barker, W.W.1    Banfield, J.F.2
  • 4
    • 0000984103 scopus 로고
    • Sputtering by particle bombardment I. Physical sputtering of single element solids
    • Behrisch, R, Ed, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Behrisch, R., Ed. (1981) Sputtering by particle bombardment I. Physical sputtering of single element solids. Topics in Applied Physics 47, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1981) Topics in Applied Physics , vol.47
  • 6
    • 15844408271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TEM study of a silicate-carbonate-microbe interface prepared by focused ion beam milling
    • Benzerara, K., Menguy, N., Guyot, F., Vanni, C., and Gillet, P. (2005b) TEM study of a silicate-carbonate-microbe interface prepared by focused ion beam milling. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 69, 1413-1422.
    • (2005) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.69 , pp. 1413-1422
    • Benzerara, K.1    Menguy, N.2    Guyot, F.3    Vanni, C.4    Gillet, P.5
  • 7
    • 0002611571 scopus 로고
    • Feldspars in weathering
    • I. Parsons, Ed, Kluwer, Dordrecht
    • Blum, A.E. (1994) Feldspars in weathering. In I. Parsons, Ed., Felsdspars and their reactions, p. 595-630. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
    • (1994) Felsdspars and their reactions , pp. 595-630
    • Blum, A.E.1
  • 8
    • 0010321951 scopus 로고
    • Storage and release of elastic strain energy: The driving force for low temperature reactivity and alteration of alkali feldspars
    • J.N. Boland and J.D. Fitz Gerald, Eds, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Brown, W.L. and Parsons, I. (1993) Storage and release of elastic strain energy: The driving force for low temperature reactivity and alteration of alkali feldspars. In J.N. Boland and J.D. Fitz Gerald, Eds., Defects and Processes in the Solid State: Geoscience Applications (The McLaren volume), p. 267-209. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1993) Defects and Processes in the Solid State: Geoscience Applications (The McLaren volume) , pp. 267-209
    • Brown, W.L.1    Parsons, I.2
  • 9
    • 0042285021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of environmental scanning electron microscopy for imaging wet and insulating materials
    • Donald, A.M. (2003) The use of environmental scanning electron microscopy for imaging wet and insulating materials. Nature Materials, 2, 511-516.
    • (2003) Nature Materials , vol.2 , pp. 511-516
    • Donald, A.M.1
  • 10
    • 0018911464 scopus 로고
    • High resolution electron microscopy of feldspar weathering
    • Eggleton, R.A. and Buseck, P.R. (1980) High resolution electron microscopy of feldspar weathering. Clays and Clay Minerals, 28, 173-178.
    • (1980) Clays and Clay Minerals , vol.28 , pp. 173-178
    • Eggleton, R.A.1    Buseck, P.R.2
  • 11
    • 33645837575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanotunnels and pull-aparts: Defects of exsolution lamellae in alkali feldspars
    • Fitz Gerald, J.D., Parsons, I., and Cayzer, N. (2006) Nanotunnels and pull-aparts: Defects of exsolution lamellae in alkali feldspars. American Mineralogist, 91, 772-783.
    • (2006) American Mineralogist , vol.91 , pp. 772-783
    • Fitz Gerald, J.D.1    Parsons, I.2    Cayzer, N.3
  • 12
    • 0034776455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused ion beam milling: A method of site-specific sample extraction for microanalysis of Earth and planetary materials
    • Heaney, P.J., Vicenzi, E.P., Gianunzzi, L.A., and Livi, K.J.T (2001) Focused ion beam milling: A method of site-specific sample extraction for microanalysis of Earth and planetary materials. American Mineralogist, 86, 1094-1099.
    • (2001) American Mineralogist , vol.86 , pp. 1094-1099
    • Heaney, P.J.1    Vicenzi, E.P.2    Gianunzzi, L.A.3    Livi, K.J.T.4
  • 13
    • 0037789503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An EFTEM/HRTEM high-resolution study of the near surface of labradorite feldspar altered at acid pH: Evidence for interfacial dissolution-reprecipitation
    • Hellmann, R., Penisson, J.M., Hervig, R.L., Thomassin, J.H., and Abrioux, M.F. (2003) An EFTEM/HRTEM high-resolution study of the near surface of labradorite feldspar altered at acid pH: evidence for interfacial dissolution-reprecipitation. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 30, 192-197.
    • (2003) Physics and Chemistry of Minerals , vol.30 , pp. 192-197
    • Hellmann, R.1    Penisson, J.M.2    Hervig, R.L.3    Thomassin, J.H.4    Abrioux, M.F.5
  • 14
    • 0036193332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There's plenty of room at the bottom: Nanoscience in geochemistry
    • Hochella, M.F. (2002) There's plenty of room at the bottom: Nanoscience in geochemistry. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 66, 735-743.
    • (2002) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.66 , pp. 735-743
    • Hochella, M.F.1
  • 15
    • 0001503675 scopus 로고
    • Chemical weathering of silicates in nature: A microscopic perspective with theoretical considerations
    • A.F. White and S.L. Brantley, Eds, Chemical weathering rates of silicate minerals, 583 p, Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, Virginia
    • Hochella, M.F. and Banfield, J.F. (1995) Chemical weathering of silicates in nature: A microscopic perspective with theoretical considerations. In A.F. White and S.L. Brantley, Eds., Chemical weathering rates of silicate minerals, 31, 583 p. Reviews in Mineralogy, Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, Virginia.
    • (1995) Reviews in Mineralogy , vol.31
    • Hochella, M.F.1    Banfield, J.F.2
  • 16
    • 0031421985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of surface roughness of fresh and unweathered alkali feldspars
    • Hodson, M.E., Lee, M.R., and Parsons, I. (1997) Origins of surface roughness of fresh and unweathered alkali feldspars. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 61, 3885-3896.
    • (1997) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.61 , pp. 3885-3896
    • Hodson, M.E.1    Lee, M.R.2    Parsons, I.3
  • 18
    • 0035044010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TEM-EDX study of weathered layers on the surface of volcanic glass, bytownite, and hypersthene in volcanic ash from Sakurajima volcano, Japan
    • Kawano, M. and Tomita, K. (2001) TEM-EDX study of weathered layers on the surface of volcanic glass, bytownite, and hypersthene in volcanic ash from Sakurajima volcano, Japan American Mineralogist, 86, 284-292.
    • (2001) American Mineralogist , vol.86 , pp. 284-292
    • Kawano, M.1    Tomita, K.2
  • 19
    • 0029502738 scopus 로고
    • Microtextural controls of weathering of perthitic alkali feldspars
    • Lee, M.R. and Parsons, I. (1995) Microtextural controls of weathering of perthitic alkali feldspars. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 59, 4465-4488.
    • (1995) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.59 , pp. 4465-4488
    • Lee, M.R.1    Parsons, I.2
  • 20
    • 0030855012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional and microtextural zoning in alkali feldspars from the Shap granite and its geochemical implications
    • Lee, M.R. (1997) Compositional and microtextural zoning in alkali feldspars from the Shap granite and its geochemical implications. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 154, 183-188.
    • (1997) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.154 , pp. 183-188
    • Lee, M.R.1
  • 21
    • 0031808188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microtextural controls on the diagenesis of detrital alkali feldspars: A case study of the Shap conglomerate (Lower Carboniferous), north-west England
    • Lee, M.R. (1998) Microtextural controls on the diagenesis of detrital alkali feldspars: a case study of the Shap conglomerate (Lower Carboniferous), north-west England. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 68, 198-211.
    • (1998) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.68 , pp. 198-211
    • Lee, M.R.1
  • 22
    • 33846972677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning transmission electron microscopy using a SEM: Applications to mineralogy and petrology
    • Lee, M.R. and Smith, C.L. (2006) Scanning transmission electron microscopy using a SEM: applications to mineralogy and petrology. Mineralogical Magazine, 70, 561-572.
    • (2006) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.70 , pp. 561-572
    • Lee, M.R.1    Smith, C.L.2
  • 23
    • 0029477804 scopus 로고
    • Exsolution and alteration microtextures in alkali feldspar phenocrysts from the Shap granite
    • Lee, M.R., Waldron, K., and Parsons, I. (1995) Exsolution and alteration microtextures in alkali feldspar phenocrysts from the Shap granite. Mineralogical Magazine, 59, 63-78.
    • (1995) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.59 , pp. 63-78
    • Lee, M.R.1    Waldron, K.2    Parsons, I.3
  • 24
    • 0032467078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of intragranular microtextures and microstructures in chemical and mechanical weathering: Direct comparisons of experimentally and naturally weathered feldspars
    • Lee, M.R., Hodson, M.E., and Parsons, I. (1998) The role of intragranular microtextures and microstructures in chemical and mechanical weathering: direct comparisons of experimentally and naturally weathered feldspars. Geochimica et Cosmochimca Acta, 62, 2771-2788.
    • (1998) Geochimica et Cosmochimca Acta , vol.62 , pp. 2771-2788
    • Lee, M.R.1    Hodson, M.E.2    Parsons, I.3
  • 25
    • 0041346101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of TEM samples by focused ion beam (FIB) techniques: Applications to the study of clays and phyllosilicates in meteorites
    • Lee, M.R., Bland, P.A., and Graham, G. (2003) Preparation of TEM samples by focused ion beam (FIB) techniques: applications to the study of clays and phyllosilicates in meteorites. Mineralogical Magazine, 67, 581-592.
    • (2003) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.67 , pp. 581-592
    • Lee, M.R.1    Bland, P.A.2    Graham, G.3
  • 26
    • 11144244307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure degradation of an anode/ electrolyte interface in SOFC studied by transmission electron microscopy
    • Liu, Y.L. and Jiao, C.G. (2005) Microstructure degradation of an anode/ electrolyte interface in SOFC studied by transmission electron microscopy. Solid State Ionics, 176, 435-442.
    • (2005) Solid State Ionics , vol.176 , pp. 435-442
    • Liu, Y.L.1    Jiao, C.G.2
  • 27
    • 0032497498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of natural mineral coatings on feldspar weathering
    • Nugent, M.A., Brantley S.L., Pantano C.G., and Maurice, P.A. (1998) The influence of natural mineral coatings on feldspar weathering. Nature, 395, 588-591.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 588-591
    • Nugent, M.A.1    Brantley, S.L.2    Pantano, C.G.3    Maurice, P.A.4
  • 28
    • 26844500568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TEM-specimen preparation of cell/mineral interfaces by Focused Ion Beam milling
    • Obst, M., Gasser, P., Mavrocordatos, D., and Dittrich, M. (2005) TEM-specimen preparation of cell/mineral interfaces by Focused Ion Beam milling. American Mineralogist, 90, 1270-1277.
    • (2005) American Mineralogist , vol.90 , pp. 1270-1277
    • Obst, M.1    Gasser, P.2    Mavrocordatos, D.3    Dittrich, M.4
  • 30
    • 28244479312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkali feldspar microtextures as provenance indicators in siliciclastic rocks and their role in feldspar dissolution during transport and diagenesis
    • Parsons, I., Thompson, P., Lee, M.R., and Cayzer, N. (2005) Alkali feldspar microtextures as provenance indicators in siliciclastic rocks and their role in feldspar dissolution during transport and diagenesis. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 75, 921-942.
    • (2005) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.75 , pp. 921-942
    • Parsons, I.1    Thompson, P.2    Lee, M.R.3    Cayzer, N.4
  • 31
    • 0001036734 scopus 로고
    • Rate control in dissolution of alkali feldspars-I. Study of residual feldspar grains by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
    • Petrovič, R., Berner, R.A., and Goldhaber, M.B. (1976) Rate control in dissolution of alkali feldspars-I. Study of residual feldspar grains by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Geochimica et Cosmochimca Acta, 40, 537-548.
    • (1976) Geochimica et Cosmochimca Acta , vol.40 , pp. 537-548
    • Petrovič, R.1    Berner, R.A.2    Goldhaber, M.B.3
  • 32
    • 0037381418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of gold sputter-coated films in minimizing damage in FIB-produced TEM specimens
    • Rubanov, S. and Munroe, P.R. (2003) The effect of gold sputter-coated films in minimizing damage in FIB-produced TEM specimens. Materials Letters, 57, 2238-2241.
    • (2003) Materials Letters , vol.57 , pp. 2238-2241
    • Rubanov, S.1    Munroe, P.R.2
  • 33
    • 2942514361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FIB-induced damage in silicon
    • Rubanov, S. (2004) FIB-induced damage in silicon. Journal of Microscopy, 214, 213-221.
    • (2004) Journal of Microscopy , vol.214 , pp. 213-221
    • Rubanov, S.1
  • 34
    • 0031160915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallographic controls on the alteration of microcline perthites from the Spruce Pine district, North Carolina
    • Sheets, J.M. and Tettenhorst, R.T. (1997) Crystallographic controls on the alteration of microcline perthites from the Spruce Pine district, North Carolina. Clays and Clay Minerals, 45, 404-417.
    • (1997) Clays and Clay Minerals , vol.45 , pp. 404-417
    • Sheets, J.M.1    Tettenhorst, R.T.2
  • 35
    • 33846978913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New opportunities for nanomineralogy using FIB, STEM/EDX and TEM
    • Smith, C.L., Lee, M.R., and MacKenzie, M. (2006) New opportunities for nanomineralogy using FIB, STEM/EDX and TEM. Microscopy and Analysis, 111, 17-20.
    • (2006) Microscopy and Analysis , vol.111 , pp. 17-20
    • Smith, C.L.1    Lee, M.R.2    MacKenzie, M.3
  • 36
    • 0032584135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric weathering and silica-coated feldspar: Analogy with zeolite molecular sieves, granite weathering, soil formation, ornamental slabs, and ceramics
    • Smith, J.V. (1998a) Atmospheric weathering and silica-coated feldspar: Analogy with zeolite molecular sieves, granite weathering, soil formation, ornamental slabs, and ceramics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95, 3366-3369.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.95 , pp. 3366-3369
    • Smith, J.V.1
  • 37
    • 0032584125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical evolution. I. Polymerization on internal, organophilic silica surfaces of dealuminated zeolites and feldspars
    • Smith, J.V. (1998b) Biochemical evolution. I. Polymerization on internal, organophilic silica surfaces of dealuminated zeolites and feldspars. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95, 3370-3375.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.95 , pp. 3370-3375
    • Smith, J.V.1
  • 38
    • 0004234937 scopus 로고
    • 2nd edition, 828 p. Springer Verlag, Berlin
    • Smith, J.V. and Brown, W.L. (1988) Feldspar minerals (2nd edition), 1, 828 p. Springer Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1988) Feldspar minerals , vol.1
    • Smith, J.V.1    Brown, W.L.2
  • 39
    • 0033616818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical evolution: III. Polymerisation on organophilic silica-rich surfaces; crystal-chemical modeling; formation of first cells; geological clues
    • Smith, J.V., Arnold, F.P. Jr., Parsons, I., and Lee, M.R. (1999) Biochemical evolution: III. Polymerisation on organophilic silica-rich surfaces; crystal-chemical modeling; formation of first cells; geological clues. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96, 3479-3485.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.96 , pp. 3479-3485
    • Smith, J.V.1    Arnold Jr., F.P.2    Parsons, I.3    Lee, M.R.4
  • 40
    • 4244157335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A precise new method of microsampling chondritic material for transmission electron microscope analysis: Preliminary application to calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and associated matrix material in the Vigarano CV3 meteorite
    • Stroud, R.M., Alexander, C.M.O., and MacPherson, G.J. (2000) A precise new method of microsampling chondritic material for transmission electron microscope analysis: preliminary application to calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and associated matrix material in the Vigarano CV3 meteorite. Meteoritics and Planetary Sciences Supplement, 35, A153-154.
    • (2000) Meteoritics and Planetary Sciences , Issue.SUPPL.EMENTand 35
    • Stroud, R.M.1    Alexander, C.M.O.2    MacPherson, G.J.3
  • 41
    • 33748800487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of unstained biological specimens using a low-energy, high-resolution STEM
    • Takaoka, A. and Hasegawa, T. (2006) Observations of unstained biological specimens using a low-energy, high-resolution STEM. Journal of Electron Microscopy, 55, 157-163.
    • (2006) Journal of Electron Microscopy , vol.55 , pp. 157-163
    • Takaoka, A.1    Hasegawa, T.2
  • 42
    • 0022440958 scopus 로고
    • Observation of primitive clay precursors during microcline weathering
    • Tazaki, K. (1986) Observation of primitive clay precursors during microcline weathering. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 92, 86-88.
    • (1986) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.92 , pp. 86-88
    • Tazaki, K.1
  • 43
    • 0028254118 scopus 로고
    • The microstructures of perthitic alkali feldspars revealed by hydrofluoric acid etching
    • Waldron, K., Lee, M.R., and Parsons, I. (1994) The microstructures of perthitic alkali feldspars revealed by hydrofluoric acid etching. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 116, 360-364.
    • (1994) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.116 , pp. 360-364
    • Waldron, K.1    Lee, M.R.2    Parsons, I.3
  • 44
    • 12344265097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface damage induced by focused-ion-beam milling in a Si/Si p-n junction cross-sectional specimen
    • Wang, Z.G., Kato, T., Hirayama, T., Kato, N., Sasaki, K., and Saka, H. (2005) Surface damage induced by focused-ion-beam milling in a Si/Si p-n junction cross-sectional specimen. Applied Surface Science, 241, 80-86.
    • (2005) Applied Surface Science , vol.241 , pp. 80-86
    • Wang, Z.G.1    Kato, T.2    Hirayama, T.3    Kato, N.4    Sasaki, K.5    Saka, H.6
  • 45
    • 84981455815 scopus 로고
    • Experimental etching of a microcline perthite and implications regarding natural weathering
    • Wilson, M.J. and McHardy, W.J. (1980) Experimental etching of a microcline perthite and implications regarding natural weathering. Journal of Microscopy, 120, 291-302.
    • (1980) Journal of Microscopy , vol.120 , pp. 291-302
    • Wilson, M.J.1    McHardy, W.J.2
  • 46
    • 11244250588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused Ion Beam (FIB): A novel technology for advanced application of micro- and nanoanalysis in geosciences and applied mineralogy
    • Wirth, R. (2004) Focused Ion Beam (FIB): A novel technology for advanced application of micro- and nanoanalysis in geosciences and applied mineralogy. European Journal of Mineralogy, 16, 863-876.
    • (2004) European Journal of Mineralogy , vol.16 , pp. 863-876
    • Wirth, R.1
  • 47
    • 0031234779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface characters of twin domains and exsolution lamellae in a feldspar crystal: Atomic force microscopy study
    • Xu, H. (1997) Surface characters of twin domains and exsolution lamellae in a feldspar crystal: Atomic force microscopy study. Materials Research Bulletin, 32, 1221-1227.
    • (1997) Materials Research Bulletin , vol.32 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Xu, H.1
  • 48
    • 0034063945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TEM and SFM of exsolution and twinning in an alkali feldspar
    • Xu, H., Veblen, D.R., Buseck, P., and Ramakrishna, B.L. (2000) TEM and SFM of exsolution and twinning in an alkali feldspar. American Mineralogist, 85, 509-514.
    • (2000) American Mineralogist , vol.85 , pp. 509-514
    • Xu, H.1    Veblen, D.R.2    Buseck, P.3    Ramakrishna, B.L.4
  • 49
    • 15844376986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feldspar dissolution rates and clay precipitation in the Navajo aquifer at Black Mesa, Arizona, USA
    • R.B. Wanty and R.R. Seal II, Eds, Taylor and Francis, London
    • Zhu, C., Blue, A., and Veblen, D. (2004) Feldspar dissolution rates and clay precipitation in the Navajo aquifer at Black Mesa, Arizona, USA. In R.B. Wanty and R.R. Seal II, Eds., Water-Rock Interaction, p. 895-899. Taylor and Francis, London.
    • (2004) Water-Rock Interaction , pp. 895-899
    • Zhu, C.1    Blue, A.2    Veblen, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.