Energy level alignment and injection barriers at spin injection contacts between La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 and organic semiconductors

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 92, Issue 2, 2008, Pages

  Grobosch, M ^a   Dorr K ^a   Gangineni, R B ^a   Knupfer, M ^a  

^a IFW DRESDEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRON ENERGY LEVELS; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); PULSED LASER DEPOSITION;

CHARGE INJECTION BARRIERS; ORGANIC DEVICES; SPIN INJECTION;

SEMICONDUCTING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

EID: 38349098680     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.2829391     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. M. N. Baibich, J. M. Broto, A. Fert, F. Nguyen Van Dau, F. Petroff, P. Etienne, G. Creuzet, A. Friederich, and J. Chazelas, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.2472 61, 2472 (1988).
2. J. Barnas, A. Fuss, R. E. Camley, P. Grünberg, and W. Zinn, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.42.8110 42, 8110 (1990).
3. J. Moodera, L. Kinder, T. Wong, and R. Meservey, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.3273 74, 3273 (1995).
4. S. A. Wolf, D. D. Awschalom, R. A. Buhrman, J. M. Daughton, S. Von Molnar, M. L. Roukes, A. Y. Chtchelkanova, and D. M. Treger, Science SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1065389 294, 1488 (2001).
5. V. Dediu, M. Murgia, F. C. Matacotta, C. Taliani, and S. Barbanera, Solid State Commun. SSCOA4 0038-1098 10.1016/S0038-1098(02)00090-X 122, 181 (2002).
6. E. Shikoh, A. Fujiwara, Y. Ando, and T. Miyazaki, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 JAPNDE 0021-4922 10.1143/JJAP.45.6897 45, 6897 (2006).
7. Z. H. Xiong, D. Wu, Z. V. Vardeny, and J. Shi, Nature (London) NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature02325 427, 821 (2004).
8. S. Majumdar, H. S. Majumdar, R. Laiho, and R. Österbacka, J. Alloys Compd. JALCEU 0925-8388 10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.12.104 423, 169 (2006).
9. S. Majumdar, R. Laiho, P. Laukkanen, I. J. Vayrynen, H. S. Majumdar, and R. Österbacka, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2356463 89, 122114 (2006).
10. Z.-Y. Pang, Y.-X. Chen, T.-T. Liu, Y.-P. Zhang, S.-J. Xie, S.-S. Yan, and S.-H. Han, Chin. Phys. Lett. CPLEEU 0256-307X 10.1088/0256-307X/23/6/058 23, 1566 (2006).
11. T. S. Santos, J. S. Lee, P. Migdal, I. C. Lekshmi, B. Satpati, and J. S. Moodera, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.016601 98, 016601 (2007).
12. W. Xu, G. J. Szulczewski, P. LeClair, I. Navarette, R. Schad, G. Miao, H. Guo, and A. Gupta, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2435907 90, 072506 (2007).
13. J.-H. Park, E. Vescovo, H.-J. Kim, C. Kwon, R. Ramesh, and T. Venkatesan, Nature (London) NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/33883 392, 794 (1998).
14. M. P. de Jong, V. A. Dediu, C. Taliani, and W. R. Salaneck, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1625081 94, 7292 (2003).
15. Y. Q. Zhan, I. Bergenti, L. E. Hueso, V. Dediu, M. P. de Jong, and Z. S. Li, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.045406 76, 045406 (2007).
16. H. Ishii, K. Sugiyama, E. Ito, and K. Seki, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199906)11:8<605::AID-ADMA605>3.0. CO;2-Q 11, 605 (1999).
17. W. R. Salaneck, K. Seki, A. Kahn, and J. J. Pireaux, Conjugated Polymer and Molecular Interfaces: Science and Technology for Photonic and Optoelectronic Applications (Marcel Dekker, New York, 2002).
18. A. Kahn, N. Koch, and W. Gao, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. JPBPEM 0887-6266 10.1002/polb.10642 41, 2529 (2003).
19. W. R. Salaneck and M. Fahlman, J. Mater. Res. JMREEE 0884-2914 10.1557/JMR.2004.0262 14, 1917 (2004).
20. M. Knupfer and H. Peisert, Phys. Status Solidi A PSSABA 0031-8965 10.1002/pssa.200304332 201, 1055 (2004).
21. D. Cahen, A. Kahn, and E. Umbach, Mater. Today MTOUAN 1369-7021 10.1016/S1369-7021(05)70985-8 8, 32 (2005).
22. M. Knupfer and G. Paasch, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A JVTAD6 0734-2101 10.1116/1.1885021 23, 1072 (2005).
23. Y. Park, V. Choong, Y. Gao, B. R. Hsieh, and C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.116313 68, 2699 (1996).
24. J. S. Kim, M. Granström, R. H. Friend, N. Johansson, W. R. Salaneck, R. Daik, W. J. Feast, and F. Cacialli, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.368981 84, 6859 (1998).
25. Th. Kugler, W. R. Salaneck, H. Rost, and A. B. Holmes, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 10.1016/S0009-2614(99)00824-6 310, 391 (1999).
26. K. Sugiyama, H. Ishii, Y. Ouchi, and K. Seki, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.371859 87, 295 (2000).
27. D. J. Milliron, I. G. Hill, C. Shen, A. Kahn, and J. Schwartz, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.371901 87, 572 (2000).
28. J. Schwartz, E. L. Bruner, N. Koch, A. R. Span, S. L. Bernasek, and A. Kahn, Synth. Met. SYMEDZ 0379-6779 10.1016/S0379-6779(02)01290-0 138, 223 (2003).
29. W. Osikowicz, X. Crispin, C. Tengstedt, L. Lindell, T. Kugler, and W. R. Salaneck, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1785873 85, 1616 (2004).
30. H. Peisert, T. Schwieger, M. Knupfer, M. S. Golden, and J. Fink, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.373851 88, 1535 (2000).
31. H. Peisert, M. Knupfer, T. Schwieger, and J. Fink, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1471936 80, 2916 (2002).
32. D. Zheng, Z. Gao, X. He, F. Zhang, and L. Liu, Appl. Surf. Sci. ASUSEE 0169-4332 10.1016/S0169-4332(02)01333-8 211, 24 (2003).
33. A. Wan, J. Hwang, F. Amy, and A. Kahn, Org. Electron. OERLAU 1566-1199 10.1016/j.orgel.2005.02.003 6, 47 (2005).
34. M. Grobosch and M. Knupfer, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/adma.200602435 19, 754 (2007).
35. M. P. Seah and W. A. Dench, Surf. Interface Anal. SIANDQ 0142-2421 10.1002/sia.740010103 1, 2 (1976).
36. M. Sahana, T. Walter, K. Dörr, K.-H. Müller, D. Eckert, and K. Brand, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 98, 6834 (2001).
37. C. Thiele, K. Dörr, L. Schultz, E. Beyreuther, and W.-M. Lin, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2108129 87, 162512 (2005).
38. H. Peisert, M. Knupfer, T. Schwieger, J. M. Auerhammer, M. S. Golden, and J. Fink, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1459620 91, 4872 (2002).
39. T. Schwieger, X. Liu, H. Peisert, B. Adolphi, N. Kiriy, and M. Knupfer, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1929860 97, 123712 (2005).
40. I. G. Hill, A. Kahn, Z. G. Soos, and R. A. Pascal, Jr., Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 10.1016/S0009-2614(00)00882-4 327, 181 (2000).
41. T. Schwieger, H. Peisert, M. S. Golden, M. Knupfer, and J. Fink, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.155207 66, 155207 (2002).
42. M. Knupfer, T. Pichler, M. S. Golden, J. Fink, M. Murgia, R. H. Michel, R. Zamboni, and C. Taliani, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1443 83, 1443 (1999).
43. O. Tal, Y. Rosenwaks, Y. Preezant, N. Tessler, C. H. Chan, and A. Kahn, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.256402 95, 256402 (2005).