메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 825-839

Topical Analgesics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE RECEPTOR; AMITRIPTYLINE; CANNABINOID; CAPSAICIN; CLOMIPRAMINE; DESIPRAMINE; DOXEPIN; FORMALDEHYDE; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; IMIPRAMINE; LIDOCAINE; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; NITRIC ACID DERIVATIVE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OPIATE; PLACEBO; SODIUM CHANNEL; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 36549083749     PISSN: 19322275     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anclin.2007.07.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (120)
  • 2
    • 0031666047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Yaksh T.L., Dirig D.M., and Malmberg A.B. Mechanisms of action of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Cancer Investig 16 (1998) 509-527
    • (1998) Cancer Investig , vol.16 , pp. 509-527
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Dirig, D.M.2    Malmberg, A.B.3
  • 3
    • 0037108979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cox-3, a cyclo-oxygenase-1 variant inhibited by acetaminophen and other analgesic/antipyretic drugs. Cloning, structure and expression
    • Chandrasekharan N.V., Dai H., Roos K.L., et al. Cox-3, a cyclo-oxygenase-1 variant inhibited by acetaminophen and other analgesic/antipyretic drugs. Cloning, structure and expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99 (2002) 13926-13931
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 13926-13931
    • Chandrasekharan, N.V.1    Dai, H.2    Roos, K.L.3
  • 4
    • 0033778512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral versus topical NSAIDs in rheumatic diseases. A comparison
    • Heyneman C.A., Lawless-Liday C., and Wall G.C. Oral versus topical NSAIDs in rheumatic diseases. A comparison. Drugs 60 (2000) 555-574
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.60 , pp. 555-574
    • Heyneman, C.A.1    Lawless-Liday, C.2    Wall, G.C.3
  • 5
    • 0001414765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical excitation and sensitization in nociceptors
    • Cavero F., and Belmonte C. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford (UK)
    • Kress M., and Reeh P.W. Chemical excitation and sensitization in nociceptors. In: Cavero F., and Belmonte C. (Eds). Neurobiology and nociceptors (1996), Oxford University Press, Oxford (UK) 258-297
    • (1996) Neurobiology and nociceptors , pp. 258-297
    • Kress, M.1    Reeh, P.W.2
  • 6
    • 0029089551 scopus 로고
    • Topical acetylsalicylic, salicylic acid and indomethacin suppresses pain from experimental tissue acidosis in human skin
    • Steen K.H., Reeh P.W., and Kreysel H.W. Topical acetylsalicylic, salicylic acid and indomethacin suppresses pain from experimental tissue acidosis in human skin. Pain 62 (1995) 339-347
    • (1995) Pain , vol.62 , pp. 339-347
    • Steen, K.H.1    Reeh, P.W.2    Kreysel, H.W.3
  • 7
    • 0030059056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent competitive block by topical acetylsalicylic acid and salicylic acid of low pH-induced cutaneous pain
    • Steen K.H., Reeh P.W., and Kreysel H.W. Dose-dependent competitive block by topical acetylsalicylic acid and salicylic acid of low pH-induced cutaneous pain. Pain 64 (2001) 71-82
    • (2001) Pain , vol.64 , pp. 71-82
    • Steen, K.H.1    Reeh, P.W.2    Kreysel, H.W.3
  • 8
    • 0030590231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical acetylsalicylate attenuates capsaicin induced pain, flare and allodynia but not thermal hyperalgesia
    • Schmelz M., and Kress M. Topical acetylsalicylate attenuates capsaicin induced pain, flare and allodynia but not thermal hyperalgesia. Neurosci Lett 214 (1996) 72-74
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.214 , pp. 72-74
    • Schmelz, M.1    Kress, M.2
  • 9
    • 0034983719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic profile of peroral and topical ketoprofen upon low pH-induced muscle pain
    • Steen K.H., Wegner H., and Meller S.T. Analgesic profile of peroral and topical ketoprofen upon low pH-induced muscle pain. Pain 93 (2001) 23-33
    • (2001) Pain , vol.93 , pp. 23-33
    • Steen, K.H.1    Wegner, H.2    Meller, S.T.3
  • 10
    • 0031728749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical NSAIDs for musculoskeletal conditions. A review of the literature
    • Vaile J.H., and Davis P. Topical NSAIDs for musculoskeletal conditions. A review of the literature. Drugs 56 (1998) 783-799
    • (1998) Drugs , vol.56 , pp. 783-799
    • Vaile, J.H.1    Davis, P.2
  • 11
    • 0032583624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative systematic review of topically applied non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Moore R.A., Tramer M.R., Carrol D., et al. Quantitative systematic review of topically applied non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. BMJ 316 (1998) 333-338
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 333-338
    • Moore, R.A.1    Tramer, M.R.2    Carrol, D.3
  • 12
    • 0023277458 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between nitric oxide formation during degradation of organic nitrates and activation of guanylate cyclase
    • Feelisch M., and Noack E.A. Correlation between nitric oxide formation during degradation of organic nitrates and activation of guanylate cyclase. Eur J Pharmacol 139 (1987) 19-30
    • (1987) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.139 , pp. 19-30
    • Feelisch, M.1    Noack, E.A.2
  • 13
    • 0343046540 scopus 로고
    • Formation of nitric oxide from l-arginine in the central nervous system: a transduction mechanism for stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase
    • Knowles R.G., Palacios M., Palmer R.M., et al. Formation of nitric oxide from l-arginine in the central nervous system: a transduction mechanism for stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86 (1989) 5159-5162
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.86 , pp. 5159-5162
    • Knowles, R.G.1    Palacios, M.2    Palmer, R.M.3
  • 14
    • 0024989004 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine induces peripheral analgesia by the release of nitric oxide
    • Moncada S., and Higgs A. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Duarte I.D., Lorenzetti B.B., and Ferreira S.H. Acetylcholine induces peripheral analgesia by the release of nitric oxide. In: Moncada S., and Higgs A. (Eds). Nitric oxide from l-arginine. A bioregulatory system (1990), Elsevier, Amsterdam 165-170
    • (1990) Nitric oxide from l-arginine. A bioregulatory system , pp. 165-170
    • Duarte, I.D.1    Lorenzetti, B.B.2    Ferreira, S.H.3
  • 15
    • 0034648075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of ATP sensitive K channels: mechanisms of peripheral antinociceptive action of the nitric oxide donor, sodium nitroprusside
    • Soares A., Leite R., Patsuo M., et al. Activation of ATP sensitive K channels: mechanisms of peripheral antinociceptive action of the nitric oxide donor, sodium nitroprusside. Eur J Pharmacol 14 (2000) 67-71
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 67-71
    • Soares, A.1    Leite, R.2    Patsuo, M.3
  • 16
    • 0035063934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of nociceptive responses and spinal release of nitric oxide metabolites and glutamate evoked by different concentrations of formalin in rats
    • Okuda K., Sakurada C., Takahashi M., et al. Characterization of nociceptive responses and spinal release of nitric oxide metabolites and glutamate evoked by different concentrations of formalin in rats. Pain 92 (2001) 107-115
    • (2001) Pain , vol.92 , pp. 107-115
    • Okuda, K.1    Sakurada, C.2    Takahashi, M.3
  • 17
    • 0033786769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The addition of piroxicam to topically applied glyceryl trinitrate enhances its analgesic effect in musculoskeletal pain: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • McCleane G.J. The addition of piroxicam to topically applied glyceryl trinitrate enhances its analgesic effect in musculoskeletal pain: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Pain Clin 12 (2000) 113-116
    • (2000) Pain Clin , vol.12 , pp. 113-116
    • McCleane, G.J.1
  • 18
    • 0030200722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of shoulder pain syndrome due to supraspinatus tendonitis with transdermal nitroglycerin. A double blind study
    • Berrazueta J.R., Losada A., Poveda J., et al. Successful treatment of shoulder pain syndrome due to supraspinatus tendonitis with transdermal nitroglycerin. A double blind study. Pain 66 (1996) 63-67
    • (1996) Pain , vol.66 , pp. 63-67
    • Berrazueta, J.R.1    Losada, A.2    Poveda, J.3
  • 19
    • 0027471624 scopus 로고
    • The anti-inflammatory and analgesic action of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate in the treatment of infusion related thrombophlebitis
    • Berrazeuta J.R., Poveda J.J., Ochoteco J.A., et al. The anti-inflammatory and analgesic action of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate in the treatment of infusion related thrombophlebitis. Postgrad Med J 69 (1993) 37-40
    • (1993) Postgrad Med J , vol.69 , pp. 37-40
    • Berrazeuta, J.R.1    Poveda, J.J.2    Ochoteco, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 0028326274 scopus 로고
    • Local transdermal glyceryl trinitrate has an anti-inflammatory action on thrombophlebitis induced by sclerosis of leg varicose veins
    • Berrazueta J.R., Fleitas M., Salas E., et al. Local transdermal glyceryl trinitrate has an anti-inflammatory action on thrombophlebitis induced by sclerosis of leg varicose veins. Angiology 45 (1994) 347-351
    • (1994) Angiology , vol.45 , pp. 347-351
    • Berrazueta, J.R.1    Fleitas, M.2    Salas, E.3
  • 21
    • 0036663526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of topical nitroglycerin for treatment of vulvar pain in women with vulvodynia: a pilot study
    • Walsh K.E., Berman J.R., Berman L.A., et al. Safety and efficacy of topical nitroglycerin for treatment of vulvar pain in women with vulvodynia: a pilot study. J Gend Specif Med 5 (2002) 21-27
    • (2002) J Gend Specif Med , vol.5 , pp. 21-27
    • Walsh, K.E.1    Berman, J.R.2    Berman, L.A.3
  • 22
    • 0032912755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal nitroglycerine enhances spinal sufentanil postoperative analgesia following orthopaedic surgery
    • Lauretti G.R., de Oliveira R., Reis M.P., et al. Transdermal nitroglycerine enhances spinal sufentanil postoperative analgesia following orthopaedic surgery. Anesthesiology 90 (1999) 734-739
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.90 , pp. 734-739
    • Lauretti, G.R.1    de Oliveira, R.2    Reis, M.P.3
  • 23
    • 0032984426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral ketamine and transdermal nitroglycerin as analgesic adjuvants to oral morphine therapy for cancer pain management
    • Lauretti G.R., Lima I.C., and Reis M.P. Oral ketamine and transdermal nitroglycerin as analgesic adjuvants to oral morphine therapy for cancer pain management. Anesthesiology 90 (1999) 1528-1533
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.90 , pp. 1528-1533
    • Lauretti, G.R.1    Lima, I.C.2    Reis, M.P.3
  • 24
    • 0036203150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind evaluation of transdermal nitroglycerine as an adjuvant to oral morphine for cancer pain management
    • Lauretti G.R., Perez M.V., Reis M.P., et al. Double-blind evaluation of transdermal nitroglycerine as an adjuvant to oral morphine for cancer pain management. J Clin Anesth 14 (2002) 83-86
    • (2002) J Clin Anesth , vol.14 , pp. 83-86
    • Lauretti, G.R.1    Perez, M.V.2    Reis, M.P.3
  • 25
    • 0012701813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical medications
    • Loeser J.D. (Ed), Lippincott-Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
    • Galer B.S. Topical medications. In: Loeser J.D. (Ed). Bonica's management of pain (2001), Lippincott-Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 1736-1741
    • (2001) Bonica's management of pain , pp. 1736-1741
    • Galer, B.S.1
  • 26
    • 0032954614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ®) cream on spontaneous and evoked pain in post-herpetic neuralgia
    • ®) cream on spontaneous and evoked pain in post-herpetic neuralgia. Pain 81 (1999) 203-209
    • (1999) Pain , vol.81 , pp. 203-209
    • Attal, N.1    Brasseur, L.2    Chauvin, M.3
  • 28
    • 36549070205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ® cream for the treatment of pain caused by post-herpetic neuralgia: a double-blind, placebo controlled study. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Pain Society. Glenview (IL): American Pain Society; 1996. A111 (abstract).
  • 29
    • 0030130747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine patch: double-blind controlled study of a new treatment method for post-herpetic neuralgia
    • Rowbotham M.C., Davies P.S., Verkempinck C., et al. Lidocaine patch: double-blind controlled study of a new treatment method for post-herpetic neuralgia. Pain 65 (1996) 39-44
    • (1996) Pain , vol.65 , pp. 39-44
    • Rowbotham, M.C.1    Davies, P.S.2    Verkempinck, C.3
  • 30
    • 0032954053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical lidocaine patch relieves post-herpetic neuralgia more effectively than vehicle patch: results of an enriched enrolment study
    • Galer B.S., Rowbotham M.C., Perander J., et al. Topical lidocaine patch relieves post-herpetic neuralgia more effectively than vehicle patch: results of an enriched enrolment study. Pain 80 (1999) 533-538
    • (1999) Pain , vol.80 , pp. 533-538
    • Galer, B.S.1    Rowbotham, M.C.2    Perander, J.3
  • 31
    • 3142701236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical lidocaine patch produces a significant improvement in mean pain scores and pain relief in treated PHN patients: results of a multicenter open-label trial
    • Katz N.P., Davis M.W., and Dworkin R.H. Topical lidocaine patch produces a significant improvement in mean pain scores and pain relief in treated PHN patients: results of a multicenter open-label trial. J Pain 2 (2001) 9-18
    • (2001) J Pain , vol.2 , pp. 9-18
    • Katz, N.P.1    Davis, M.W.2    Dworkin, R.H.3
  • 32
    • 0142196073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of lidocaine 5% patch in treatment of focal peripheral neuropathic pain syndromes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Meier T., Wasner G., Faust M., et al. Efficacy of lidocaine 5% patch in treatment of focal peripheral neuropathic pain syndromes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Pain 106 (2003) 151-158
    • (2003) Pain , vol.106 , pp. 151-158
    • Meier, T.1    Wasner, G.2    Faust, M.3
  • 33
    • 0033829758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical lidocaine patch relieves a variety of neuropathic pain conditions: an open-label study
    • Devers A., and Galer B.S. Topical lidocaine patch relieves a variety of neuropathic pain conditions: an open-label study. Clin J Pain 16 (2000) 205-208
    • (2000) Clin J Pain , vol.16 , pp. 205-208
    • Devers, A.1    Galer, B.S.2
  • 34
    • 0025841729 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy with topical capsaicin
    • Capsaicin Study Group. Treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy with topical capsaicin. Arch Intern Med 151 (1991) 2225-2229
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 2225-2229
    • Capsaicin Study Group1
  • 35
    • 0026570786 scopus 로고
    • Topical capsaicin in painful diabetic neuropathy
    • Tandan R., Lewis G.A., Krusinski P.B., et al. Topical capsaicin in painful diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care 15 (1992) 8-13
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 8-13
    • Tandan, R.1    Lewis, G.A.2    Krusinski, P.B.3
  • 36
    • 11944264672 scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment with capsaicin on daily activities of patients with painful diabetic neuropathy
    • Capsaicin Study Group. Effect of treatment with capsaicin on daily activities of patients with painful diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care 15 (1992) 159-165
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 159-165
    • Capsaicin Study Group1
  • 37
    • 0025123219 scopus 로고
    • Does capsaicin relieve the pain of diabetic neuropathy?
    • Chad D.A., Aronin N., Lundstorm R., et al. Does capsaicin relieve the pain of diabetic neuropathy?. Pain 42 (1990) 387-388
    • (1990) Pain , vol.42 , pp. 387-388
    • Chad, D.A.1    Aronin, N.2    Lundstorm, R.3
  • 38
    • 0024336733 scopus 로고
    • Topical capsaicin treatment of chronic postherpetic neuralgia
    • Bernstein J.E., Korman N.J., Bickers D.R., et al. Topical capsaicin treatment of chronic postherpetic neuralgia. J Am Acad Dermatol 21 (1989) 265-270
    • (1989) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.21 , pp. 265-270
    • Bernstein, J.E.1    Korman, N.J.2    Bickers, D.R.3
  • 39
    • 0027152099 scopus 로고
    • A randomized vehicle controlled trial of topical capsaicin in the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia
    • Watson C.P., Tyler K.L., Bickers D.R., et al. A randomized vehicle controlled trial of topical capsaicin in the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia. Clin Ther 15 (1993) 510-526
    • (1993) Clin Ther , vol.15 , pp. 510-526
    • Watson, C.P.1    Tyler, K.L.2    Bickers, D.R.3
  • 40
    • 0023892725 scopus 로고
    • Post herpetic neuralgia and topical capsaicin
    • Watson C.P., Evans R., and Watt V.R. Post herpetic neuralgia and topical capsaicin. Pain 33 (1988) 333-340
    • (1988) Pain , vol.33 , pp. 333-340
    • Watson, C.P.1    Evans, R.2    Watt, V.R.3
  • 41
    • 0029093399 scopus 로고
    • Double blind, placebo controlled study of the application of capsaicin cream in chronic distal painful polyneuropathy
    • Low P.A., Opfer-Gehrking T.L., Dyck P.J., et al. Double blind, placebo controlled study of the application of capsaicin cream in chronic distal painful polyneuropathy. Pain 45 (1995) 163-168
    • (1995) Pain , vol.45 , pp. 163-168
    • Low, P.A.1    Opfer-Gehrking, T.L.2    Dyck, P.J.3
  • 42
    • 0028377139 scopus 로고
    • Topical application of capsaicin for treatment of oral neuropathic pain and trigeminal neuralgia
    • Epstein J.B., and Marcoe J.H. Topical application of capsaicin for treatment of oral neuropathic pain and trigeminal neuralgia. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 77 (1994) 135-140
    • (1994) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.77 , pp. 135-140
    • Epstein, J.B.1    Marcoe, J.H.2
  • 43
    • 0030789893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III placebo controlled trial of capsaicin cream in the management of surgical neuropathic pain in cancer patients
    • Ellison N., Loprinzi C.L., Kugler J., et al. Phase III placebo controlled trial of capsaicin cream in the management of surgical neuropathic pain in cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 15 (1997) 2974-2980
    • (1997) J Clin Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 2974-2980
    • Ellison, N.1    Loprinzi, C.L.2    Kugler, J.3
  • 44
    • 0025110853 scopus 로고
    • Capsaicin for the treatment of pain in Guillain-Barré syndrome
    • Morgenlander J.C., Hurwitz B.J., and Massey E.W. Capsaicin for the treatment of pain in Guillain-Barré syndrome. Ann Neurol 12 (1990) 199
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 199
    • Morgenlander, J.C.1    Hurwitz, B.J.2    Massey, E.W.3
  • 46
    • 0028307719 scopus 로고
    • Capsaicin cream 0.025% as monotherapy for osteoarthritis: a double blind study
    • Altman R.D., Aven A., Holmburg C.E., et al. Capsaicin cream 0.025% as monotherapy for osteoarthritis: a double blind study. Sem Arth Rheum 23S (1994) 25-33
    • (1994) Sem Arth Rheum , vol.23 S , pp. 25-33
    • Altman, R.D.1    Aven, A.2    Holmburg, C.E.3
  • 47
    • 0028246719 scopus 로고
    • The use of topical capsaicin in managing arthritis pain: a clinician's perspective
    • Deal C.L. The use of topical capsaicin in managing arthritis pain: a clinician's perspective. Sem Arth Rheum 23S (1994) 48-52
    • (1994) Sem Arth Rheum , vol.23 S , pp. 48-52
    • Deal, C.L.1
  • 48
    • 0025823149 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of arthritis with topical capsaicin: a double blind trial
    • Deal C.L., Schnitzer T.J., Lipstein E., et al. Treatment of arthritis with topical capsaicin: a double blind trial. Clin Ther 13 (1991) 383-395
    • (1991) Clin Ther , vol.13 , pp. 383-395
    • Deal, C.L.1    Schnitzer, T.J.2    Lipstein, E.3
  • 49
    • 0026558207 scopus 로고
    • Effect of topical capsaicin in the therapy of painful osteoarthritis of the hands
    • McCarthy G.M., and McCarty D.J. Effect of topical capsaicin in the therapy of painful osteoarthritis of the hands. J Rheumatol 19 (1992) 604-607
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 604-607
    • McCarthy, G.M.1    McCarty, D.J.2
  • 50
    • 0034489458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analgesic efficacy of topical capsaicin in enhanced by glyceryl trinitrate in painful osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study
    • McCleane G.J. The analgesic efficacy of topical capsaicin in enhanced by glyceryl trinitrate in painful osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study. Eur J Pain 4 (2000) 355-360
    • (2000) Eur J Pain , vol.4 , pp. 355-360
    • McCleane, G.J.1
  • 51
    • 85025368023 scopus 로고
    • Topical capsaicin therapy for osteoarthritis pain: achieving a maintenance regimen
    • Schnitzer T., Morton C., and Coker S. Topical capsaicin therapy for osteoarthritis pain: achieving a maintenance regimen. Sem Arth Rheum 23S (1994) 34-40
    • (1994) Sem Arth Rheum , vol.23 S , pp. 34-40
    • Schnitzer, T.1    Morton, C.2    Coker, S.3
  • 53
    • 0020663034 scopus 로고
    • Capsaicin and sensory neurones
    • Fitzgerald M. Capsaicin and sensory neurones. Pain 15 (1983) 109-130
    • (1983) Pain , vol.15 , pp. 109-130
    • Fitzgerald, M.1
  • 54
    • 0029381594 scopus 로고
    • Topical capsaicin. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential in post herpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy and osteoarthritis
    • Rains C., and Bryson H.M. Topical capsaicin. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential in post herpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy and osteoarthritis. Drugs Aging 7 (1995) 317-328
    • (1995) Drugs Aging , vol.7 , pp. 317-328
    • Rains, C.1    Bryson, H.M.2
  • 55
    • 0032954612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical capsaicin in humans: parallel loss of epidermal nerve fibers and pain sensation
    • Nolano M., Simone D.A., Wendelschafer-Crabb G., et al. Topical capsaicin in humans: parallel loss of epidermal nerve fibers and pain sensation. Pain 81 (1999) 135-141
    • (1999) Pain , vol.81 , pp. 135-141
    • Nolano, M.1    Simone, D.A.2    Wendelschafer-Crabb, G.3
  • 56
    • 0037134108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The addition of glyceryl trinitrate to capsaicin cream reduces the thermal allodynia associated with the use of capsaicin in humans
    • Walker R.A., and McCleane G.J. The addition of glyceryl trinitrate to capsaicin cream reduces the thermal allodynia associated with the use of capsaicin in humans. Neurosci Lett 323 (2002) 78-80
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.323 , pp. 78-80
    • Walker, R.A.1    McCleane, G.J.2
  • 57
    • 0031772213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The addition of GTN to capsaicin cream reduces the discomfort associated with application of capsaicin alone. A volunteer study
    • McCleane G.J., and McLaughlin M. The addition of GTN to capsaicin cream reduces the discomfort associated with application of capsaicin alone. A volunteer study. Pain 78 (1998) 149-151
    • (1998) Pain , vol.78 , pp. 149-151
    • McCleane, G.J.1    McLaughlin, M.2
  • 58
    • 0032968111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of EMLA pre-treatment on capsaicin-induced burning and hyperalgesia
    • Yosipovitch G., Mailback H.I., and Rowbotham M.C. Effect of EMLA pre-treatment on capsaicin-induced burning and hyperalgesia. Acta Derm Venereol 79 (1999) 118-121
    • (1999) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.79 , pp. 118-121
    • Yosipovitch, G.1    Mailback, H.I.2    Rowbotham, M.C.3
  • 59
    • 0032540196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine receptor activation and nociception
    • Sawynok J. Adenosine receptor activation and nociception. Eur J Pharmacol 317 (1998) 1-11
    • (1998) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.317 , pp. 1-11
    • Sawynok, J.1
  • 60
    • 0034617384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine blockade of the thermal antihyperalgesic effect of acute amitriptyline in a rat model of neuropathic pain
    • Esser M.J., and Sawynok M.J. Caffeine blockade of the thermal antihyperalgesic effect of acute amitriptyline in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Eur J Pharmacol 399 (2000) 131-139
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.399 , pp. 131-139
    • Esser, M.J.1    Sawynok, M.J.2
  • 61
    • 0037568121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tricyclic antidepressant as long acting local anesthetics
    • Sudoh Y., Cahoon E.E., Gerner P., et al. Tricyclic antidepressant as long acting local anesthetics. Pain 103 (2003) 49-55
    • (2003) Pain , vol.103 , pp. 49-55
    • Sudoh, Y.1    Cahoon, E.E.2    Gerner, P.3
  • 62
    • 0038362432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous analgesia after transdermal application of amitriptyline versus lidocaine in rats
    • Haderer A., Gerner P., Kao G., et al. Cutaneous analgesia after transdermal application of amitriptyline versus lidocaine in rats. Anesth Analg 96 (2003) 1707-1710
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.96 , pp. 1707-1710
    • Haderer, A.1    Gerner, P.2    Kao, G.3
  • 63
    • 0032910582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute amitriptyline in a rat model of neuropathic pain: differential symptom and route effects
    • Esser M.J., and Sawynok J. Acute amitriptyline in a rat model of neuropathic pain: differential symptom and route effects. Pain 80 (1999) 643-653
    • (1999) Pain , vol.80 , pp. 643-653
    • Esser, M.J.1    Sawynok, J.2
  • 64
    • 0035798390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic administration of amitriptyline and caffeine in a rat model of neuropathic pain: multiple interactions
    • Esser M.J., Chase T., Allen G.V., et al. Chronic administration of amitriptyline and caffeine in a rat model of neuropathic pain: multiple interactions. Eur J Pharmacol 430 (2001) 211-218
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.430 , pp. 211-218
    • Esser, M.J.1    Chase, T.2    Allen, G.V.3
  • 65
    • 0032981031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral antinociceptive actions of desipramine and fluoxetine in an inflammatory and neuropathic pain test in the rat
    • Sawynok J., Esser M.J., and Reid A.R. Peripheral antinociceptive actions of desipramine and fluoxetine in an inflammatory and neuropathic pain test in the rat. Pain 82 (1999) 149-158
    • (1999) Pain , vol.82 , pp. 149-158
    • Sawynok, J.1    Esser, M.J.2    Reid, A.R.3
  • 66
    • 0032990985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral antinociceptive action of amitriptyline in the rat formalin test: involvement of adenosine
    • Sawynok J., Reid A.R., and Esser M.J. Peripheral antinociceptive action of amitriptyline in the rat formalin test: involvement of adenosine. Pain 80 (1999) 45-55
    • (1999) Pain , vol.80 , pp. 45-55
    • Sawynok, J.1    Reid, A.R.2    Esser, M.J.3
  • 67
    • 0037333257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral interactions between dextromethorphan, ketamine and amitriptyline on formalin-evoked behaviours and paw edema in rats
    • Sawynok J., and Reid A. Peripheral interactions between dextromethorphan, ketamine and amitriptyline on formalin-evoked behaviours and paw edema in rats. Pain 102 (2003) 179-186
    • (2003) Pain , vol.102 , pp. 179-186
    • Sawynok, J.1    Reid, A.2
  • 68
    • 0036150490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral amitriptyline suppresses formalin-induced Fos expression in the rat spinal cord
    • Heughan C.E., Allen G.V., Chase T.D., et al. Peripheral amitriptyline suppresses formalin-induced Fos expression in the rat spinal cord. Anesth Analg 94 (2002) 427-431
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.94 , pp. 427-431
    • Heughan, C.E.1    Allen, G.V.2    Chase, T.D.3
  • 69
    • 0031799285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tricyclic antidepressants on mechanosensitive pelvic nerve afferent fibers innervating the rat colon
    • Su X., and Gebhart G.F. Effects of tricyclic antidepressants on mechanosensitive pelvic nerve afferent fibers innervating the rat colon. Pain 76 (1998) 105-114
    • (1998) Pain , vol.76 , pp. 105-114
    • Su, X.1    Gebhart, G.F.2
  • 70
    • 0037974372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral antihyperalgesic and analgesic actions of ketamine and amitriptyline in a model of mild thermal injury in the rat
    • Oatway M., Reid A., and Sawynok J. Peripheral antihyperalgesic and analgesic actions of ketamine and amitriptyline in a model of mild thermal injury in the rat. Anesth Analg 97 (2003) 168-173
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.97 , pp. 168-173
    • Oatway, M.1    Reid, A.2    Sawynok, J.3
  • 71
    • 0033988369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical doxepin hydrochloride reduces neuropathic pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study
    • McCleane G.J. Topical doxepin hydrochloride reduces neuropathic pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study. Pain Clin 12 (1999) 47-50
    • (1999) Pain Clin , vol.12 , pp. 47-50
    • McCleane, G.J.1
  • 72
    • 0033625754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical application of doxepin hydrochloride, capsaicin and a combination of both produces analgesia in chronic human neuropathic pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • McCleane G.J. Topical application of doxepin hydrochloride, capsaicin and a combination of both produces analgesia in chronic human neuropathic pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Br J Clin Pharmacol 49 (2000) 574-579
    • (2000) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 574-579
    • McCleane, G.J.1
  • 73
    • 0042693072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study examining topical amitriptyline, ketamine, and a combination of both in the treatment of neuropathic pain
    • Lynch M.E., Clarke A.J., and Sawynok J. A pilot study examining topical amitriptyline, ketamine, and a combination of both in the treatment of neuropathic pain. Clin J Pain 19 (2003) 323-328
    • (2003) Clin J Pain , vol.19 , pp. 323-328
    • Lynch, M.E.1    Clarke, A.J.2    Sawynok, J.3
  • 74
    • 0036180979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical application of doxepin hydrochloride can reduce the symptoms of complex regional pain syndrome: a case report
    • McCleane G.J. Topical application of doxepin hydrochloride can reduce the symptoms of complex regional pain syndrome: a case report. Injury 33 (2002) 88-89
    • (2002) Injury , vol.33 , pp. 88-89
    • McCleane, G.J.1
  • 75
    • 0034810767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral topical doxepin rinse: analgesic effect in patients with oral mucosal pain due to cancer or cancer therapy
    • Epstein J.B., Truelove E.L., Oien H., et al. Oral topical doxepin rinse: analgesic effect in patients with oral mucosal pain due to cancer or cancer therapy. Oral Oncol 37 (2001) 632-637
    • (2001) Oral Oncol , vol.37 , pp. 632-637
    • Epstein, J.B.1    Truelove, E.L.2    Oien, H.3
  • 76
    • 0035860116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate 1α receptors on peripheral primary afferent fibers: their role in nociception
    • Zhou S., Komak S., Du J., et al. Metabotropic glutamate 1α receptors on peripheral primary afferent fibers: their role in nociception. Brain Res 913 (2001) 18-26
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.913 , pp. 18-26
    • Zhou, S.1    Komak, S.2    Du, J.3
  • 77
    • 0029052635 scopus 로고
    • Localization and activation of glutamate receptors in unmyelinated axons of rat glabrous skin
    • Carlton S.M., Hargett G.L., and Coggeshall R.E. Localization and activation of glutamate receptors in unmyelinated axons of rat glabrous skin. Neurosci Lett 197 (1995) 25-28
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.197 , pp. 25-28
    • Carlton, S.M.1    Hargett, G.L.2    Coggeshall, R.E.3
  • 78
    • 0033608399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation-induced changes in peripheral glutamate receptor populations
    • Carlton S.M., and Coggeshall R.E. Inflammation-induced changes in peripheral glutamate receptor populations. Brain Res 820 (1999) 63-70
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.820 , pp. 63-70
    • Carlton, S.M.1    Coggeshall, R.E.2
  • 79
    • 0030000101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral administration of NMDA, AMPA or KA results in pain behaviour in rats
    • Zhou S., Bonasera L., and Carlton S.M. Peripheral administration of NMDA, AMPA or KA results in pain behaviour in rats. Neuroreport 7 (1996) 895-900
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.7 , pp. 895-900
    • Zhou, S.1    Bonasera, L.2    Carlton, S.M.3
  • 80
    • 0029126353 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate participates in the peripheral modulation of thermal hyperalgesia in rats
    • Jackson D.L., Graff C.B., and Richardson J.D. Glutamate participates in the peripheral modulation of thermal hyperalgesia in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 284 (1995) 321-325
    • (1995) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.284 , pp. 321-325
    • Jackson, D.L.1    Graff, C.B.2    Richardson, J.D.3
  • 81
    • 0030948348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid receptor involvement in peripheral nociceptive transmission in rats
    • Lawland N.B., Willis W.D., and Westlund K.N. Excitatory amino acid receptor involvement in peripheral nociceptive transmission in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 324 (1997) 169-177
    • (1997) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.324 , pp. 169-177
    • Lawland, N.B.1    Willis, W.D.2    Westlund, K.N.3
  • 82
    • 0033763535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mGlu5 receptors and nociceptive function II. mGlu5 receptors functionally expressed on peripheral sensory neurones mediate inflammatory hyperalgesia
    • Walker K., Reeve A., Bowes M., et al. mGlu5 receptors and nociceptive function II. mGlu5 receptors functionally expressed on peripheral sensory neurones mediate inflammatory hyperalgesia. Neuropharmacology 40 (2001) 10-19
    • (2001) Neuropharmacology , vol.40 , pp. 10-19
    • Walker, K.1    Reeve, A.2    Bowes, M.3
  • 83
    • 0030606814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine enhances local anesthetic and analgesic effects of bupivicaine by a peripheral mechanism: a study in postoperative patients
    • Tverskoy M., Oren M., Vaskovich M., et al. Ketamine enhances local anesthetic and analgesic effects of bupivicaine by a peripheral mechanism: a study in postoperative patients. Neurosci Lett 215 (1996) 5-8
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.215 , pp. 5-8
    • Tverskoy, M.1    Oren, M.2    Vaskovich, M.3
  • 84
    • 0030998220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local treatment with the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist ketamine, inhibits development of secondary hyperalgesia in man by a peripheral action
    • Warncke T., JØrum E., and Stubhaug A. Local treatment with the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist ketamine, inhibits development of secondary hyperalgesia in man by a peripheral action. Neurosci Lett 227 (1997) 1-4
    • (1997) Neurosci Lett , vol.227 , pp. 1-4
    • Warncke, T.1    JØrum, E.2    Stubhaug, A.3
  • 85
    • 0031853996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral analgesic effects of ketamine in acute inflammatory pain
    • Pedersen J.L., Galle T.S., and Kehlet H. Peripheral analgesic effects of ketamine in acute inflammatory pain. Anesthesiology 89 (1998) 58-66
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.89 , pp. 58-66
    • Pedersen, J.L.1    Galle, T.S.2    Kehlet, H.3
  • 86
    • 0029848392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine: its mechanism(s) of action and unusual clinical uses
    • Hirota K., and Lambert D.G. Ketamine: its mechanism(s) of action and unusual clinical uses. Br J Anaesth 77 (1996) 441-444
    • (1996) Br J Anaesth , vol.77 , pp. 441-444
    • Hirota, K.1    Lambert, D.G.2
  • 87
    • 0030459241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine: relief from chronic pain through actions at the NMDA receptor?
    • Meller S.T. Ketamine: relief from chronic pain through actions at the NMDA receptor?. Pain 68 (1996) 435-436
    • (1996) Pain , vol.68 , pp. 435-436
    • Meller, S.T.1
  • 88
    • 0037162705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of formalin-induced behaviours and edema by local and systemic administration of dextromethorphan, memantine and ketamine
    • Sawynok J., and Reid A.R. Modulation of formalin-induced behaviours and edema by local and systemic administration of dextromethorphan, memantine and ketamine. Eur J Pharmacol 450 (2002) 115-121
    • (2002) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.450 , pp. 115-121
    • Sawynok, J.1    Reid, A.R.2
  • 89
    • 0001640628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of ketamine ointment in the treatment of sympathetically maintained pain
    • Crowley K.L., Flores J.A., Hughes C.N., et al. Clinical application of ketamine ointment in the treatment of sympathetically maintained pain. Int J Pharmaceutical Compounding 2 (1998) 122-127
    • (1998) Int J Pharmaceutical Compounding , vol.2 , pp. 122-127
    • Crowley, K.L.1    Flores, J.A.2    Hughes, C.N.3
  • 90
    • 0000290711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine for pain in hospice patients
    • Wood R.M. Ketamine for pain in hospice patients. Int J Pharmaceutical Compounding 4 (2000) 253-254
    • (2000) Int J Pharmaceutical Compounding , vol.4 , pp. 253-254
    • Wood, R.M.1
  • 91
    • 0025787684 scopus 로고
    • Topical application of clonidine relieves hyperalgesia in patients with sympathetically maintained pain
    • Davis C.L., Treede R.D., Raja S.N., et al. Topical application of clonidine relieves hyperalgesia in patients with sympathetically maintained pain. Pain 47 (1991) 309-317
    • (1991) Pain , vol.47 , pp. 309-317
    • Davis, C.L.1    Treede, R.D.2    Raja, S.N.3
  • 92
    • 0031217067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical clonidine for orofacial pain: a pilot study
    • Epstein J.B., Grushka M., and Le N. Topical clonidine for orofacial pain: a pilot study. J Orofac Pain 11 (1997) 346-352
    • (1997) J Orofac Pain , vol.11 , pp. 346-352
    • Epstein, J.B.1    Grushka, M.2    Le, N.3
  • 93
    • 0028791441 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline-evoked pain in neuralgia
    • Torebjörk E., Wahren L., Wallin G., et al. Noradrenaline-evoked pain in neuralgia. Pain 63 (1995) 11-20
    • (1995) Pain , vol.63 , pp. 11-20
    • Torebjörk, E.1    Wahren, L.2    Wallin, G.3
  • 94
    • 0034333009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradermal injection of norepinephrine evokes pain in patients with sympathetically maintained pain
    • Ali Z., Raja S.N., Wesselmann U., et al. Intradermal injection of norepinephrine evokes pain in patients with sympathetically maintained pain. Pain 88 (2000) 161-168
    • (2000) Pain , vol.88 , pp. 161-168
    • Ali, Z.1    Raja, S.N.2    Wesselmann, U.3
  • 95
    • 0026535378 scopus 로고
    • The use of oral mexiletine for the treatment of pain after peripheral nerve injury
    • Chabal C., Jacobson L., Mariano A., et al. The use of oral mexiletine for the treatment of pain after peripheral nerve injury. Anesthesiology 76 (1992) 513-517
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 513-517
    • Chabal, C.1    Jacobson, L.2    Mariano, A.3
  • 96
    • 0031056438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of adrenergic receptor activation on post-herpetic neuralgia pain and sensory disturbances
    • Choi B., and Rowbotham M.C. Effect of adrenergic receptor activation on post-herpetic neuralgia pain and sensory disturbances. Pain 69 (1997) 55-63
    • (1997) Pain , vol.69 , pp. 55-63
    • Choi, B.1    Rowbotham, M.C.2
  • 97
    • 0030729993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular morphine and clonidine produce comparable analgesia but the combination is not more effective
    • Gentili M., Houssel P., Osman H., et al. Intra-articular morphine and clonidine produce comparable analgesia but the combination is not more effective. Br J Anaesth 79 (1997) 660-661
    • (1997) Br J Anaesth , vol.79 , pp. 660-661
    • Gentili, M.1    Houssel, P.2    Osman, H.3
  • 98
    • 0029975487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral analgesic effect of intra-articular clonidine
    • Gentili M., Juhel A., and Bonnet F. Peripheral analgesic effect of intra-articular clonidine. Pain 64 (1996) 593-596
    • (1996) Pain , vol.64 , pp. 593-596
    • Gentili, M.1    Juhel, A.2    Bonnet, F.3
  • 99
    • 0032901407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative analgesia for outpatient arthroscopic knee surgery with intraarticular clonidine
    • Reuben S.S., and Connelly N.R. Postoperative analgesia for outpatient arthroscopic knee surgery with intraarticular clonidine. Anesth Analg 88 (1999) 729-733
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.88 , pp. 729-733
    • Reuben, S.S.1    Connelly, N.R.2
  • 100
    • 0034015306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative analgesia for outpatient arthroscopic knee surgery with intraarticular clonidine and/or morphine
    • Joshi M., Reuben S.S., Kilaru P.R., et al. Postoperative analgesia for outpatient arthroscopic knee surgery with intraarticular clonidine and/or morphine. Anesth Analg 90 (2000) 1102-1106
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.90 , pp. 1102-1106
    • Joshi, M.1    Reuben, S.S.2    Kilaru, P.R.3
  • 101
    • 0033931330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular clonidine analgesia after knee arthroscopy
    • Buerkle H., Huge V., Wolfgart M., et al. Intra-articular clonidine analgesia after knee arthroscopy. Eur J Anaesthesiol 17 (2000) 295-299
    • (2000) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.17 , pp. 295-299
    • Buerkle, H.1    Huge, V.2    Wolfgart, M.3
  • 102
    • 0032537734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of pain initiation by endogenous cannabinoids
    • Calignano A., La Ranna G., Giuffrida A., et al. Control of pain initiation by endogenous cannabinoids. Nature 394 (1998) 277-281
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 277-281
    • Calignano, A.1    La Ranna, G.2    Giuffrida, A.3
  • 103
    • 0031779305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids reduce hyperalgesia and inflammation via interaction with peripheral CB1 receptors
    • Richardson J.D., Kilo S., and Hargreaves K.M. Cannabinoids reduce hyperalgesia and inflammation via interaction with peripheral CB1 receptors. Pain 75 (1998) 111-119
    • (1998) Pain , vol.75 , pp. 111-119
    • Richardson, J.D.1    Kilo, S.2    Hargreaves, K.M.3
  • 104
    • 0035059241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 receptors in the antihyperalgesic activity of cannabinoids in a model of neuropathic pain
    • 1 receptors in the antihyperalgesic activity of cannabinoids in a model of neuropathic pain. Pain 92 (2001) 91-100
    • (2001) Pain , vol.92 , pp. 91-100
    • Fox, A.1    Kesingland, A.2    Gentry, C.3
  • 105
    • 0036019404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoids and pain: spinal and peripheral analgesia in inflammation and neuropathy
    • Rice A.S., Farquhar-Smith W.P., and Nagy I. Endocannabinoids and pain: spinal and peripheral analgesia in inflammation and neuropathy. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 66 (2002) 243-256
    • (2002) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.66 , pp. 243-256
    • Rice, A.S.1    Farquhar-Smith, W.P.2    Nagy, I.3
  • 106
    • 0032412504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of opioid receptors on primary afferent versus sympathetic neurons to peripheral opioid analgesia
    • Zhou L., Zhang Q., Stein C., et al. Contribution of opioid receptors on primary afferent versus sympathetic neurons to peripheral opioid analgesia. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 286 (1998) 1000-1006
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.286 , pp. 1000-1006
    • Zhou, L.1    Zhang, Q.2    Stein, C.3
  • 107
    • 0029034978 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral opioid receptors
    • Stein C., Schafer H., and Hassan A.H. Peripheral opioid receptors. Ann Med 27 (1995) 219-221
    • (1995) Ann Med , vol.27 , pp. 219-221
    • Stein, C.1    Schafer, H.2    Hassan, A.H.3
  • 108
    • 0030821574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptors on peripheral sensory axons
    • Coggeshall R.E., Zhou S., and Carlton S.M. Opioid receptors on peripheral sensory axons. Brain Res 764 (1997) 126-132
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.764 , pp. 126-132
    • Coggeshall, R.E.1    Zhou, S.2    Carlton, S.M.3
  • 109
    • 0027221843 scopus 로고
    • Inflammation of the rat paw enhances axonal transport of opioid receptors in the sciatic nerve and increases their density in the inflamed tissue
    • Hassan A.H., Ableitner A., Stein C., et al. Inflammation of the rat paw enhances axonal transport of opioid receptors in the sciatic nerve and increases their density in the inflamed tissue. Neuroscience 55 (1993) 185-195
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.55 , pp. 185-195
    • Hassan, A.H.1    Ableitner, A.2    Stein, C.3
  • 110
    • 0037110614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of topical morphine for mucositis-associated pain following concomitant chemoradiotherapy for head and neck carcinoma
    • Cerchietti L.C., Navigante A.H., Bonomi M.R., et al. Effect of topical morphine for mucositis-associated pain following concomitant chemoradiotherapy for head and neck carcinoma. Cancer 95 (2002) 2230-2236
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.95 , pp. 2230-2236
    • Cerchietti, L.C.1    Navigante, A.H.2    Bonomi, M.R.3
  • 111
    • 0141738713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential utility of the peripheral analgesic properties of morphine in stomatitis-related pain: a pilot study
    • Cerchietti L.C., Navigante A.H., Körte M.W., et al. Potential utility of the peripheral analgesic properties of morphine in stomatitis-related pain: a pilot study. Pain 105 (2003) 265-273
    • (2003) Pain , vol.105 , pp. 265-273
    • Cerchietti, L.C.1    Navigante, A.H.2    Körte, M.W.3
  • 112
    • 0033061510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential uses of topical opioids in palliative care-report of 6 cases
    • Krajnik M., Zylicz Z., Finlay I., et al. Potential uses of topical opioids in palliative care-report of 6 cases. Pain 80 (1999) 121-125
    • (1999) Pain , vol.80 , pp. 121-125
    • Krajnik, M.1    Zylicz, Z.2    Finlay, I.3
  • 113
    • 0032904964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of painful skin ulcers with topical opioids
    • Twillman R.K., Long T.D., Cathers T.A., et al. Treatment of painful skin ulcers with topical opioids. J Pain Symptom Manage 17 (1999) 288-292
    • (1999) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.17 , pp. 288-292
    • Twillman, R.K.1    Long, T.D.2    Cathers, T.A.3
  • 114
    • 0031746750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral morphine analgesia in dental surgery
    • Likar R., Sittl R., Gragger K., et al. Peripheral morphine analgesia in dental surgery. Pain 76 (1998) 145-150
    • (1998) Pain , vol.76 , pp. 145-150
    • Likar, R.1    Sittl, R.2    Gragger, K.3
  • 115
    • 0035058180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of peripheral morphine analgesia in inflamed, non-inflamed perineural tissue of dental surgery patients
    • Likar R., Koppert W., Blatnig H., et al. Efficacy of peripheral morphine analgesia in inflamed, non-inflamed perineural tissue of dental surgery patients. J Pain Symptom Manage 21 (2001) 330-337
    • (2001) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.21 , pp. 330-337
    • Likar, R.1    Koppert, W.2    Blatnig, H.3
  • 116
    • 0028275392 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of locally applied morphine in post-operative pain after bilateral third molar surgery
    • Moore R.J., Seymour R.A., Gilro J., et al. The efficacy of locally applied morphine in post-operative pain after bilateral third molar surgery. Br J Clin Pharmacol 37 (1994) 227-230
    • (1994) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 227-230
    • Moore, R.J.1    Seymour, R.A.2    Gilro, J.3
  • 117
    • 0030967229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravesical morphine analgesia after bladder surgery
    • Duckett J.W., Cangiano T., Cubina M., et al. Intravesical morphine analgesia after bladder surgery. J Urol 157 (1997) 1407-1409
    • (1997) J Urol , vol.157 , pp. 1407-1409
    • Duckett, J.W.1    Cangiano, T.2    Cubina, M.3
  • 118
    • 0037248418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravesical diamorphine for bladder spasm
    • McCoubrie R., and Jeffrey D. Intravesical diamorphine for bladder spasm. J Pain Symptom Manage 25 (2003) 1-2
    • (2003) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.25 , pp. 1-2
    • McCoubrie, R.1    Jeffrey, D.2
  • 119
    • 0030767443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic efficacy of peripheral opioids (all except intra-articular): a qualitative systematic review of randomised controlled trials
    • Picard P.R., Tramer M.R., McQuay H.J., et al. Analgesic efficacy of peripheral opioids (all except intra-articular): a qualitative systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Pain 72 (1997) 309-318
    • (1997) Pain , vol.72 , pp. 309-318
    • Picard, P.R.1    Tramer, M.R.2    McQuay, H.J.3
  • 120
    • 0034871553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the peripheral analgesic effects of intraarticular morphine
    • Gupta A., Bodin L., Holmstrom B., et al. A systematic review of the peripheral analgesic effects of intraarticular morphine. Anesth Analg 93 (2001) 761-770
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , pp. 761-770
    • Gupta, A.1    Bodin, L.2    Holmstrom, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.