메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 38, 2007, Pages 10203-10210

Monoamine oxidase-B mediates ecstasy-induced neurotoxic effects to adolescent rat brain mitochondria

Author keywords

3,4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine; Adolescent rat model; Brain mitochondria; Monoamine oxidase B; Neurotoxicity; Oxidative stress

Indexed keywords

3,4 METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE; AMINE OXIDASE (FLAVIN CONTAINING) ISOENZYME B; CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE; NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE 1; NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE 2; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE DEHYDROGENASE (UBIQUINONE); SELEGILINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 34548842751     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 02706474     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2645-07.2007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 12144282794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological functions of polyamine oxidation products by amine oxidases: Perspectives of clinical applications
    • Agostinelli E, Arancia G, Vedova LD, Belli F, Marra M, Salvi M, Toninello A (2004) The biological functions of polyamine oxidation products by amine oxidases: perspectives of clinical applications. Amino Acids 27:347-358.
    • (2004) Amino Acids , vol.27 , pp. 347-358
    • Agostinelli, E.1    Arancia, G.2    Vedova, L.D.3    Belli, F.4    Marra, M.5    Salvi, M.6    Toninello, A.7
  • 2
    • 0029132793 scopus 로고
    • Methylenedioxymethamphetamine induces opposite changes in central pre- and postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors in rats
    • Aguirre N, Galbete JL, Lasheras B, Del Rio J (1995) Methylenedioxymethamphetamine induces opposite changes in central pre- and postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 281:101-105.
    • (1995) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.281 , pp. 101-105
    • Aguirre, N.1    Galbete, J.L.2    Lasheras, B.3    Del Rio, J.4
  • 3
    • 0036837563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential subcellular location of mitochondria in rat serotonergic neurons depends on the presence and the absence of monoamine oxidase type B
    • Arai R, Karasawa N, Kurokawa K, Kanai H, Horiike K, Ito A (2002) Differential subcellular location of mitochondria in rat serotonergic neurons depends on the presence and the absence of monoamine oxidase type B. Neuroscience 114:825-835.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.114 , pp. 825-835
    • Arai, R.1    Karasawa, N.2    Kurokawa, K.3    Kanai, H.4    Horiike, K.5    Ito, A.6
  • 4
    • 0023272774 scopus 로고
    • 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine destroy serotonin terminals in rat brain: Quantification of neurodegeneration by measurement of [3H]paroxetine-labeled serotonin uptake sites
    • Battaglia G, Yeh SY, O'Hearn E, Molliver ME, Kuhar MJ, De Souza EB (1987) 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine destroy serotonin terminals in rat brain: quantification of neurodegeneration by measurement of [3H]paroxetine-labeled serotonin uptake sites. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 242:911-916.
    • (1987) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.242 , pp. 911-916
    • Battaglia, G.1    Yeh, S.Y.2    O'Hearn, E.3    Molliver, M.E.4    Kuhar, M.J.5    De Souza, E.B.6
  • 5
    • 0025817030 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomic specificity and time course of alterations in rat brain serotonergic pathways induced by MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine): Assessment using quantitative autoradiography
    • Battaglia G, Sharkey J, Kuhar MJ, de Souza EB (1991) Neuroanatomic specificity and time course of alterations in rat brain serotonergic pathways induced by MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine): assessment using quantitative autoradiography. Synapse 8:249-260.
    • (1991) Synapse , vol.8 , pp. 249-260
    • Battaglia, G.1    Sharkey, J.2    Kuhar, M.J.3    de Souza, E.B.4
  • 6
    • 0017872475 scopus 로고
    • Microsomal lipid peroxidation
    • Buege JA, Aust SD (1978) Microsomal lipid peroxidation. Methods Enzymol 52:302-310.
    • (1978) Methods Enzymol , vol.52 , pp. 302-310
    • Buege, J.A.1    Aust, S.D.2
  • 9
    • 0036214775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine ("ecstacy") on body temperature and liver antioxidant status in mice. Influence of ambient temperature
    • Carvalho M, Carvalho F, Pereira ML, Pires-das-Neves R, Bastos ML (2002) Effect of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine ("ecstacy") on body temperature and liver antioxidant status in mice. Influence of ambient temperature. Arch Toxicol 76:166-172.
    • (2002) Arch Toxicol , vol.76 , pp. 166-172
    • Carvalho, M.1    Carvalho, F.2    Pereira, M.L.3    Pires-das-Neves, R.4    Bastos, M.L.5
  • 10
    • 0023255308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commins DL, Vosmer G, Virus RM, Woolverton WL, Schuster CR, Seiden LS (1987) Biochemical and histological evidence that methylenedioxymethylamphetamine (MDMA) is toxic to neurons in the rat brain. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 241:338-345.
    • Commins DL, Vosmer G, Virus RM, Woolverton WL, Schuster CR, Seiden LS (1987) Biochemical and histological evidence that methylenedioxymethylamphetamine (MDMA) is toxic to neurons in the rat brain. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 241:338-345.
  • 11
    • 0036011297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An antisense oligonucleotide targeted at MAO-B attenuates rat striatal serotonergic neurotoxicity induced by MDMA
    • Falk EM, Cook VJ, Nichols DE, Sprague JE (2002) An antisense oligonucleotide targeted at MAO-B attenuates rat striatal serotonergic neurotoxicity induced by MDMA. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 72:617-622.
    • (2002) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.72 , pp. 617-622
    • Falk, E.M.1    Cook, V.J.2    Nichols, D.E.3    Sprague, J.E.4
  • 12
    • 0031973104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alpha-phenyl-tert-butylnitrone and selegiline on hydroxyl free radicals in rat striatum produced by local application of glutamate
    • Ferger B, van Amsterdam C, Seyfried C, Kuschinsky K (1998) Effects of alpha-phenyl-tert-butylnitrone and selegiline on hydroxyl free radicals in rat striatum produced by local application of glutamate. J Neurochem 70:276-280.
    • (1998) J Neurochem , vol.70 , pp. 276-280
    • Ferger, B.1    van Amsterdam, C.2    Seyfried, C.3    Kuschinsky, K.4
  • 14
    • 0036170307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in social interaction and reward following repeated MDMA administration to adolescent rats without accompanying serotonergic neurotoxicity
    • Fone KC, Beckett SR, Topham IA, Swettenham J, Ball M, Maddocks L (2002) Long-term changes in social interaction and reward following repeated MDMA administration to adolescent rats without accompanying serotonergic neurotoxicity. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 159:437-444.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.159 , pp. 437-444
    • Fone, K.C.1    Beckett, S.R.2    Topham, I.A.3    Swettenham, J.4    Ball, M.5    Maddocks, L.6
  • 15
    • 0035283681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical effects of the monoamine neurotoxins DSP-4 and MDMA in specific brain regions of MAO-B-deficient mice
    • Fornai F, Giorgi FS, Gesi M, Chen K, Alessri MG, Shih JC (2001) Biochemical effects of the monoamine neurotoxins DSP-4 and MDMA in specific brain regions of MAO-B-deficient mice. Synapse 39:213-221.
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.39 , pp. 213-221
    • Fornai, F.1    Giorgi, F.S.2    Gesi, M.3    Chen, K.4    Alessri, M.G.5    Shih, J.C.6
  • 16
    • 0020070356 scopus 로고
    • Deamination of 5-hydroxytryptamine by both forms of monoamine oxidase in the rat brain
    • Fowler CJ, Tipton KF (1982) Deamination of 5-hydroxytryptamine by both forms of monoamine oxidase in the rat brain. J Neurochem 38:733-736.
    • (1982) J Neurochem , vol.38 , pp. 733-736
    • Fowler, C.J.1    Tipton, K.F.2
  • 17
    • 29744466425 scopus 로고
    • Determination of serum proteins by means of the biuret reaction
    • Gornall AG, Bardawill CJ, David MM (1949) Determination of serum proteins by means of the biuret reaction. J Biol Chem 177:751-766.
    • (1949) J Biol Chem , vol.177 , pp. 751-766
    • Gornall, A.G.1    Bardawill, C.J.2    David, M.M.3
  • 18
    • 0029067178 scopus 로고
    • Rev of the pharmacology and clinical pharmacology of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or "ecstasy")
    • Green AR, Cross AJ, Goodwin GM (1995) Rev of the pharmacology and clinical pharmacology of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or "ecstasy"). Psychopharmacology (Berl) 119:247-260.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.119 , pp. 247-260
    • Green, A.R.1    Cross, A.J.2    Goodwin, G.M.3
  • 19
    • 0041466261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology and clinical pharmacology of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "ecstasy")
    • Green AR, Mechan AO, Elliott JM, O'Shea E, Colado MI (2003) The pharmacology and clinical pharmacology of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "ecstasy"). Pharmacol Rev 55:463-508.
    • (2003) Pharmacol Rev , vol.55 , pp. 463-508
    • Green, A.R.1    Mechan, A.O.2    Elliott, J.M.3    O'Shea, E.4    Colado, M.I.5
  • 20
    • 30544451258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the effect of MDMA ("ecstasy") on the body temperature of rats housed at different ambient room temperatures
    • Green AR, O'Shea E, Saadat KS, Elliott JM, Colado MI (2005) Studies on the effect of MDMA ("ecstasy") on the body temperature of rats housed at different ambient room temperatures. Br J Pharmacol 146:306-312.
    • (2005) Br J Pharmacol , vol.146 , pp. 306-312
    • Green, A.R.1    O'Shea, E.2    Saadat, K.S.3    Elliott, J.M.4    Colado, M.I.5
  • 21
    • 0037209051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropharmacology and neurotoxicity of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
    • Gudelsky GA, Yamamoto BK (2003) Neuropharmacology and neurotoxicity of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine. Methods Mol Med 79:55-73.
    • (2003) Methods Mol Med , vol.79 , pp. 55-73
    • Gudelsky, G.A.1    Yamamoto, B.K.2
  • 22
    • 0033564773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered serotonin innervation patterns in the forebrain of monkeys treated with (+/-)3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine seven years previously: Factors influencing abnormal recovery
    • Hatzidimitriou G, McCann UD, Ricaurte GA (1999) Altered serotonin innervation patterns in the forebrain of monkeys treated with (+/-)3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine seven years previously: factors influencing abnormal recovery. J Neurosci 19:5096-5107.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 5096-5107
    • Hatzidimitriou, G.1    McCann, U.D.2    Ricaurte, G.A.3
  • 23
    • 4043093487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3,4- Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy)-mediated production of hydrogen peroxide in an in vitro model: The role of dopamine, the serotonin-reuptake transporter, and monoamine oxidase-B
    • Hrometz SL, Brown AW, Nichols DE, Sprague JE (2004) 3,4- Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy)-mediated production of hydrogen peroxide in an in vitro model: the role of dopamine, the serotonin-reuptake transporter, and monoamine oxidase-B. Neurosci Lett 367:56-59.
    • (2004) Neurosci Lett , vol.367 , pp. 56-59
    • Hrometz, S.L.1    Brown, A.W.2    Nichols, D.E.3    Sprague, J.E.4
  • 24
    • 4644341556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thioether metabolites of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine inhibit human serotonin transporter (hSERT) function and simultaneously stimulate dopamine uptake into hSERT-expressing SK-N-MC cells
    • Jones DC, Lau SS, Monks TJ (2004) Thioether metabolites of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine inhibit human serotonin transporter (hSERT) function and simultaneously stimulate dopamine uptake into hSERT-expressing SK-N-MC cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 311:298-306.
    • (2004) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.311 , pp. 298-306
    • Jones, D.C.1    Lau, S.S.2    Monks, T.J.3
  • 26
    • 0031848044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microchip implant system as a method to determine body temperature of terminally ill rats and mice
    • Kort WJ, Hekking-Weijma JM, TenKate MT, Sorm V, VanStrik R (1998) A microchip implant system as a method to determine body temperature of terminally ill rats and mice. Lab Anim 32:260-269.
    • (1998) Lab Anim , vol.32 , pp. 260-269
    • Kort, W.J.1    Hekking-Weijma, J.M.2    TenKate, M.T.3    Sorm, V.4    VanStrik, R.5
  • 27
    • 0028104042 scopus 로고
    • MDMA (ecstasy) inhibition of MAO type A and type B: Comparisons with fenfluramine and fluoxetine (Prozac)
    • Leonardi ET, Azmitia EC (1994) MDMA (ecstasy) inhibition of MAO type A and type B: comparisons with fenfluramine and fluoxetine (Prozac). Neuropsychopharmacology 10:231-238.
    • (1994) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.10 , pp. 231-238
    • Leonardi, E.T.1    Azmitia, E.C.2
  • 28
    • 0032125256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small changes in ambient temperature cause large changes in 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-induced serotonin neurotoxicity and core body temperature in the rat
    • Malberg JE, Seiden LS (1998) Small changes in ambient temperature cause large changes in 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-induced serotonin neurotoxicity and core body temperature in the rat. J Neurosci 18:5086-5094.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 5086-5094
    • Malberg, J.E.1    Seiden, L.S.2
  • 29
    • 0028361810 scopus 로고
    • Stretch sensitivity of transmembrane mobility of hydrogen peroxide through voids in the bilayer. Role of cardiolipin
    • Mathai JC, Sitaramam V (1994) Stretch sensitivity of transmembrane mobility of hydrogen peroxide through voids in the bilayer. Role of cardiolipin. J Biol Chem 269:17784-17793.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 17784-17793
    • Mathai, J.C.1    Sitaramam, V.2
  • 30
    • 0033954391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-associated changes in the densities of presynaptic monoamine transporters in different regions of the rat brain from early juvenile life to late adulthood
    • Moll GH, Mehnert C, Wicker M, Bock N, Rothenberger A, Ruther E, Huether G (2000) Age-associated changes in the densities of presynaptic monoamine transporters in different regions of the rat brain from early juvenile life to late adulthood. Dev Brain Res 119:251-257.
    • (2000) Dev Brain Res , vol.119 , pp. 251-257
    • Moll, G.H.1    Mehnert, C.2    Wicker, M.3    Bock, N.4    Rothenberger, A.5    Ruther, E.6    Huether, G.7
  • 32
    • 0041920820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-deprenyl protects nigrostriatal neurons against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine- induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity
    • Muralikrishnan D, Samantaray S, Mohanakumar KP (2003) D-deprenyl protects nigrostriatal neurons against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine- induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Synapse 50:7-13.
    • (2003) Synapse , vol.50 , pp. 7-13
    • Muralikrishnan, D.1    Samantaray, S.2    Mohanakumar, K.P.3
  • 33
    • 0023735752 scopus 로고
    • Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) and methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) cause selective ablation of serotonergic axon terminals in forebrain: Immunocytochemical evidence for neurotoxicity
    • O'Hearn E, Battaglia G, De Souza EB, Kuhar MJ, Molliver ME (1988) Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) and methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) cause selective ablation of serotonergic axon terminals in forebrain: immunocytochemical evidence for neurotoxicity. J Neurosci 8:2788-2803.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 2788-2803
    • O'Hearn, E.1    Battaglia, G.2    De Souza, E.B.3    Kuhar, M.J.4    Molliver, M.E.5
  • 34
    • 27544437461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated MDMA ("ecstasy") exposure in adolescent male rats alters temperature regulation, spontaneous motor activity, attention, and serotonin transporter binding
    • Piper BJ, Fraiman JB, Meyer JS (2005) Repeated MDMA ("ecstasy") exposure in adolescent male rats alters temperature regulation, spontaneous motor activity, attention, and serotonin transporter binding. Dev Psychobiol 47:145-157.
    • (2005) Dev Psychobiol , vol.47 , pp. 145-157
    • Piper, B.J.1    Fraiman, J.B.2    Meyer, J.S.3
  • 35
    • 0028239163 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage to proteins: Spectrophotometric method for carbonyl assay
    • Reznick AZ, Packer L (1994) Oxidative damage to proteins: spectrophotometric method for carbonyl assay. Methods Enzymol 233:357-363.
    • (1994) Methods Enzymol , vol.233 , pp. 357-363
    • Reznick, A.Z.1    Packer, L.2
  • 36
    • 0023819569 scopus 로고
    • (+/-)3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine selectively damages central serotonergic neurons in nonhuman primates
    • Ricaurte GA, Forno LS, Wilson MA, DeLanney LE, Irwin I, Molliver ME, Langston JW (1988) (+/-)3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine selectively damages central serotonergic neurons in nonhuman primates. JAMA 260:51-55.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 51-55
    • Ricaurte, G.A.1    Forno, L.S.2    Wilson, M.A.3    DeLanney, L.E.4    Irwin, I.5    Molliver, M.E.6    Langston, J.W.7
  • 37
    • 0027169677 scopus 로고
    • Ion transport ATPases as targets for free radical damage. Protection by an aminosteroid of the Ca2+ pump ATPase and Na+/K+ pump ATPase of human red blood cell membranes
    • Rohn TT, Hinds TR, Vincenzi FF (1993) Ion transport ATPases as targets for free radical damage. Protection by an aminosteroid of the Ca2+ pump ATPase and Na+/K+ pump ATPase of human red blood cell membranes. Biochem Pharmacol 46:525-534.
    • (1993) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 525-534
    • Rohn, T.T.1    Hinds, T.R.2    Vincenzi, F.F.3
  • 39
    • 0023163857 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity of the psychedelic amphetamine, methylenedioxymethamphetamine
    • Schmidt CJ (1987) Neurotoxicity of the psychedelic amphetamine, methylenedioxymethamphetamine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 240:1-7.
    • (1987) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.240 , pp. 1-7
    • Schmidt, C.J.1
  • 40
    • 1042279466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective actions of Selegiline in inhibiting 1-methyl, 4-phenyl, pyridinium ion (MPP+)-induced apoptosis in SK-N-SH neurons
    • Sharma SK, Carlson EC, Ebadi M (2003) Neuroprotective actions of Selegiline in inhibiting 1-methyl, 4-phenyl, pyridinium ion (MPP+)-induced apoptosis in SK-N-SH neurons. J Neurocytol 32:329-343.
    • (2003) J Neurocytol , vol.32 , pp. 329-343
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Carlson, E.C.2    Ebadi, M.3
  • 42
    • 0007590705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of monoamine oxidase A and B: Their role in the degradation of serotonin
    • Gothert HB, ed, pp, Berlin: Springer
    • Shih JC, Grimsby J, Chen K (1999) Molecular biology of monoamine oxidase A and B: their role in the degradation of serotonin. In: Serotoninergic neurons and 5-HT receptors in the SNC (Gothert HB, ed), pp 655-670. Berlin: Springer.
    • (1999) Serotoninergic neurons and 5-HT receptors in the SNC , pp. 655-670
    • Shih, J.C.1    Grimsby, J.2    Chen, K.3
  • 43
    • 0029078456 scopus 로고
    • The monoamine oxidase-B inhibitor L-deprenyl protects against 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced lipid peroxidation and long-term serotonergic deficits
    • Sprague JE, Nichols DE (1995) The monoamine oxidase-B inhibitor L-deprenyl protects against 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced lipid peroxidation and long-term serotonergic deficits. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 273:667-673.
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.273 , pp. 667-673
    • Sprague, J.E.1    Nichols, D.E.2
  • 44
    • 0031749512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated hypothesis for the serotonergic axonal loss induced by 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
    • Sprague JE, Everman SL, Nichols DE (1998) An integrated hypothesis for the serotonergic axonal loss induced by 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine. Neurotoxicology 19:427-441.
    • (1998) Neurotoxicology , vol.19 , pp. 427-441
    • Sprague, J.E.1    Everman, S.L.2    Nichols, D.E.3
  • 45
    • 0022911033 scopus 로고
    • The effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) on monoaminergic systems in the rat brain
    • Stone DM, Stahl DC, Hanson GR, Gibb JW (1986) The effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) on monoaminergic systems in the rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol 128:41-48.
    • (1986) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.128 , pp. 41-48
    • Stone, D.M.1    Stahl, D.C.2    Hanson, G.R.3    Gibb, J.W.4
  • 48
    • 20644441994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of neurotransmitter release by amphetamines: A review
    • Sulzer D, Sonders MS, Poulsen NW, Galli A (2005) Mechanisms of neurotransmitter release by amphetamines: a review. Prog Neurobiol 75:406-433.
    • (2005) Prog Neurobiol , vol.75 , pp. 406-433
    • Sulzer, D.1    Sonders, M.S.2    Poulsen, N.W.3    Galli, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.