메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 504, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 329-345

Synaptic and cognitive abnormalities in mouse models of Down syndrome: Exploring genotype-phenotype relationships

Author keywords

Behavior; Down syndrome; LTP; Morphometry; Spines; Synapses; Ts1Cje

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID A RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; PICROTOXIN;

EID: 34548795562     PISSN: 00219967     EISSN: 10969861     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/cne.21433     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (171)

References (84)
  • 6
    • 0036118916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive expression of synaptojanin in brains with Down syndrome
    • Arai Y, Ijuin T, Takenawa T, Becker LE, Takashima S. 2002. Excessive expression of synaptojanin in brains with Down syndrome. Brain Dev 24:67-72.
    • (2002) Brain Dev , vol.24 , pp. 67-72
    • Arai, Y.1    Ijuin, T.2    Takenawa, T.3    Becker, L.E.4    Takashima, S.5
  • 8
    • 0028176062 scopus 로고
    • Differences in beta-amyloid (beta/A4) deposition in human patients with Down's syndrome and sporadic Alzheimer's disease
    • Armstrong RA. 1994. Differences in beta-amyloid (beta/A4) deposition in human patients with Down's syndrome and sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Neurosci Lett 169:133-136.
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.169 , pp. 133-136
    • Armstrong, R.A.1
  • 10
    • 0029757963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive overexpression of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase exacerbates kainic acid-induced apoptosis of transgenic-Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase neurons
    • Bar-Peled O, Korkotian E, Segal M, Groner Y. 1996. Constitutive overexpression of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase exacerbates kainic acid-induced apoptosis of transgenic-Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93:8530-8535.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 8530-8535
    • Bar-Peled, O.1    Korkotian, E.2    Segal, M.3    Groner, Y.4
  • 12
    • 0034637146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles by an inorganic phosphate transporter
    • Bellocchio EE, Reimer RJ, Fremeau RT, Jr., Edwards RH. 2000. Uptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles by an inorganic phosphate transporter. Science 289:957-960.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 957-960
    • Bellocchio, E.E.1    Reimer, R.J.2    Fremeau Jr., R.T.3    Edwards, R.H.4
  • 16
    • 23844525083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depolarization of neural cells induces transcription of the Down syndrome critical region 1 isoform 4 via a calcineurin/nuclear factor of activated T cells-dependent pathway
    • Cano E, Canellada A, Minami T, Iglesias T, Redondo JM. 2005. Depolarization of neural cells induces transcription of the Down syndrome critical region 1 isoform 4 via a calcineurin/nuclear factor of activated T cells-dependent pathway. J Biol Chem 280:29435-29443.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 29435-29443
    • Cano, E.1    Canellada, A.2    Minami, T.3    Iglesias, T.4    Redondo, J.M.5
  • 18
    • 0033852958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice trisomic for a bacterial artificial chromosome with the single-minded 2 gene (Sim2) show phenotypes similar to some of those present in the partial trisomy 16 mouse models of Down syndrome
    • Chrast R, Scott HS, Madani R, Huber L, Wolfer DP, Prinz M, Aguzzi A, Lipp HP, Antonarakis SE. 2000a. Mice trisomic for a bacterial artificial chromosome with the single-minded 2 gene (Sim2) show phenotypes similar to some of those present in the partial trisomy 16 mouse models of Down syndrome. Hum Mol Genet 9:1853-1864.
    • (2000) Hum Mol Genet , vol.9 , pp. 1853-1864
    • Chrast, R.1    Scott, H.S.2    Madani, R.3    Huber, L.4    Wolfer, D.P.5    Prinz, M.6    Aguzzi, A.7    Lipp, H.P.8    Antonarakis, S.E.9
  • 21
    • 19544393555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits in hippocampal CA1 LTP induced by TBS but not HFS in the Ts65Dn mouse: A model of Down syndrome
    • Costa AC, Grybko MJ. 2005. Deficits in hippocampal CA1 LTP induced by TBS but not HFS in the Ts65Dn mouse: a model of Down syndrome. Neurosci Lett 382:317-322.
    • (2005) Neurosci Lett , vol.382 , pp. 317-322
    • Costa, A.C.1    Grybko, M.J.2
  • 24
    • 0031890117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired spatial working and reference memory in segmental trisomy (Ts65Dn) mice
    • Demas GE, Nelson RJ, Krueger BK, Yarowsky PJ. 1998. Impaired spatial working and reference memory in segmental trisomy (Ts65Dn) mice. Behav Brain Res 90:199-201.
    • (1998) Behav Brain Res , vol.90 , pp. 199-201
    • Demas, G.E.1    Nelson, R.J.2    Krueger, B.K.3    Yarowsky, P.J.4
  • 27
    • 0037662885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of neocortical pyramidal cell phenotype in the Ts65Dn mouse model of Down syndrome: Effects of environmental enrichment
    • Dierssen M, Benavides-Piccione R, Martinez-Cue C, Estivill X, Florez J, Elston GN, DeFelipe J. 2003. Alterations of neocortical pyramidal cell phenotype in the Ts65Dn mouse model of Down syndrome: effects of environmental enrichment. Cereb Cortex 13:758-764.
    • (2003) Cereb Cortex , vol.13 , pp. 758-764
    • Dierssen, M.1    Benavides-Piccione, R.2    Martinez-Cue, C.3    Estivill, X.4    Florez, J.5    Elston, G.N.6    DeFelipe, J.7
  • 28
    • 0032837516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild impairment of learning and memory in mice overexpressing the mSim2 gene located on chromosome 16: An animal model of Down's syndrome
    • Ema M, Ikegami S, Hosoya T, Mimura J, Ohtani H, Nakao K, Inokuchi K, Katsuki M, Fujii-Kuriyama Y. 1999. Mild impairment of learning and memory in mice overexpressing the mSim2 gene located on chromosome 16: an animal model of Down's syndrome. Hum Mol Genet 8:1409-1415.
    • (1999) Hum Mol Genet , vol.8 , pp. 1409-1415
    • Ema, M.1    Ikegami, S.2    Hosoya, T.3    Mimura, J.4    Ohtani, H.5    Nakao, K.6    Inokuchi, K.7    Katsuki, M.8    Fujii-Kuriyama, Y.9
  • 29
    • 0025580781 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of chromosome imbalance
    • Epstein CJ. 1990. The consequences of chromosome imbalance. Am J Med Genet Suppl 7:31-37.
    • (1990) Am J Med Genet , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 31-37
    • Epstein, C.J.1
  • 30
    • 0027720146 scopus 로고
    • The conceptual bases for the phenotypic mapping of conditions resulting from aneuploidy
    • Epstein CJ. 1993. The conceptual bases for the phenotypic mapping of conditions resulting from aneuploidy. Prog Clin Biol Res 384:1-18.
    • (1993) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.384 , pp. 1-18
    • Epstein, C.J.1
  • 34
    • 0036082812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic spine pathology: Cause or consequence of neurological disorders?
    • Fiala JC, Spacek J, Harris KM. 2002. Dendritic spine pathology: cause or consequence of neurological disorders? Brain Res Brain Res Rev 39: 29-54.
    • (2002) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.39 , pp. 29-54
    • Fiala, J.C.1    Spacek, J.2    Harris, K.M.3
  • 35
    • 0031865781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible impairment of long-term potentiation in transgenic Cu/Zn-SOD mice
    • Gahtan E, Auerbach JM, Groner Y, Segal M. 1998. Reversible impairment of long-term potentiation in transgenic Cu/Zn-SOD mice. Eur J Neurosci 10:538-544.
    • (1998) Eur J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 538-544
    • Gahtan, E.1    Auerbach, J.M.2    Groner, Y.3    Segal, M.4
  • 36
    • 0242348738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse models of Down syndrome: How useful can they be? Comparison of the gene content of human chromosome 21 with orthologous mouse genomic regions
    • Gardiner K, Fortna A, Bechtel L, Davisson MT. 2003. Mouse models of Down syndrome: how useful can they be? Comparison of the gene content of human chromosome 21 with orthologous mouse genomic regions. Gene 318:137-147.
    • (2003) Gene , vol.318 , pp. 137-147
    • Gardiner, K.1    Fortna, A.2    Bechtel, L.3    Davisson, M.T.4
  • 37
    • 0035829382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral tests of hippocampal function: Simple paradigms complex problems
    • Gerlai R. 2001. Behavioral tests of hippocampal function: simple paradigms complex problems. Behav Brain Res 125:269-277.
    • (2001) Behav Brain Res , vol.125 , pp. 269-277
    • Gerlai, R.1
  • 38
    • 0034097607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of cholinergic phenotype in basal forebrain coincides with cognitive decline in a mouse model of Down's syndrome
    • Granholm AC, Sanders LA, Crnic LS. 2000. Loss of cholinergic phenotype in basal forebrain coincides with cognitive decline in a mouse model of Down's syndrome. Exp Neurol 161:647-663.
    • (2000) Exp Neurol , vol.161 , pp. 647-663
    • Granholm, A.C.1    Sanders, L.A.2    Crnic, L.S.3
  • 40
    • 34249651674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated expression of the G-protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium channel 2 (GIRK2) in cerebellar unipolar brush cells of a Down syndrome mouse model
    • Harashima C, Jacobowitz DM, Stoffel M, Chakrabarti L, Haydar TF, Siarey RJ, Galdzicki Z. 2006a. Elevated expression of the G-protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium channel 2 (GIRK2) in cerebellar unipolar brush cells of a Down syndrome mouse model. Cell Mol Neurobiol 26(4-6):719-734.
    • (2006) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.26 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 719-734
    • Harashima, C.1    Jacobowitz, D.M.2    Stoffel, M.3    Chakrabarti, L.4    Haydar, T.F.5    Siarey, R.J.6    Galdzicki, Z.7
  • 41
    • 30144433373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal expression of the G-protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium channel 2 (GIRK2) in hippocampus, frontal cortex, and substantia nigra of Ts65Dn mouse: A model of Down syndrome
    • Harashima C, Jacobowitz DM, Witta J, Borke RC, Best TK, Siarey RJ, Galdzicki Z. 2006b. Abnormal expression of the G-protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium channel 2 (GIRK2) in hippocampus, frontal cortex, and substantia nigra of Ts65Dn mouse: a model of Down syndrome. J Comp Neurol 494:815-833.
    • (2006) J Comp Neurol , vol.494 , pp. 815-833
    • Harashima, C.1    Jacobowitz, D.M.2    Witta, J.3    Borke, R.C.4    Best, T.K.5    Siarey, R.J.6    Galdzicki, Z.7
  • 42
    • 1642268979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and morphological alterations in compound transgenic mice overexpressing Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase and amyloid precursor protein [correction]
    • Harris-Cerruti C, Kamsler A, Kaplan B, Lamb B, Segal M, Groner Y. 2004. Functional and morphological alterations in compound transgenic mice overexpressing Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase and amyloid precursor protein [correction]. Eur J Neurosci 19:1174-1190.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 1174-1190
    • Harris-Cerruti, C.1    Kamsler, A.2    Kaplan, B.3    Lamb, B.4    Segal, M.5    Groner, Y.6
  • 43
    • 0034682403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hattori M, Fujiyama A, Taylor TD, Watanabe H, Yada T, Park HS, Toyoda A, Ishii K, Totoki Y, Choi DK, Groner Y, Soeda E, Ohki M, Takagi T, Sakaki Y, Taudien S, Blechschmidt K, Polley A, Menzel U, Delabar J, Kumpf K, Lehmann R, Patterson D, Reichwald K, Rump A, Schillhabel M, Schudy A, Zimmermann W, Rosenthal A, Kudoh J, Schibuya K, Kawasaki K, Asakawa S, Shintani A, Sasaki T, Nagamine K, Mitsuyama S, Antonarakis SE, Minoshima S, Shimizu N, Nordsiek G, Hornischer K, Brant P, Scharfe M, Schon O, Desario A, Reichelt J, Kauer G, Blocker H, Ramser J, Beck A, Klages S, Hennig S, Riesselmann L, Dagand E, Haaf T, Wehrmeyer S, Borzym K, Gardiner K, Nizetic D, Francis F, Lehrach H, Reinhardt R, Yaspo ML. 2000. The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21. Nature 405:311-319.
    • Hattori M, Fujiyama A, Taylor TD, Watanabe H, Yada T, Park HS, Toyoda A, Ishii K, Totoki Y, Choi DK, Groner Y, Soeda E, Ohki M, Takagi T, Sakaki Y, Taudien S, Blechschmidt K, Polley A, Menzel U, Delabar J, Kumpf K, Lehmann R, Patterson D, Reichwald K, Rump A, Schillhabel M, Schudy A, Zimmermann W, Rosenthal A, Kudoh J, Schibuya K, Kawasaki K, Asakawa S, Shintani A, Sasaki T, Nagamine K, Mitsuyama S, Antonarakis SE, Minoshima S, Shimizu N, Nordsiek G, Hornischer K, Brant P, Scharfe M, Schon O, Desario A, Reichelt J, Kauer G, Blocker H, Ramser J, Beck A, Klages S, Hennig S, Riesselmann L, Dagand E, Haaf T, Wehrmeyer S, Borzym K, Gardiner K, Nizetic D, Francis F, Lehrach H, Reinhardt R, Yaspo ML. 2000. The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21. Nature 405:311-319.
  • 45
    • 33646101468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging-dependent alterations in synaptic plasticity and memory in mice that overexpress extracellular superoxide dismutase
    • Hu D, Serrano F, Oury TD, Klann E. 2006. Aging-dependent alterations in synaptic plasticity and memory in mice that overexpress extracellular superoxide dismutase. J Neurosci 26:3933-3941.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 3933-3941
    • Hu, D.1    Serrano, F.2    Oury, T.D.3    Klann, E.4
  • 46
    • 0035208315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related deficits in context discrimination learning in Ts65Dn mice that model Down syndrome and Alzheimer's disease
    • Hyde LA, Crnic LS. 2001. Age-related deficits in context discrimination learning in Ts65Dn mice that model Down syndrome and Alzheimer's disease. Behav Neurosci 115:1239-1246.
    • (2001) Behav Neurosci , vol.115 , pp. 1239-1246
    • Hyde, L.A.1    Crnic, L.S.2
  • 47
    • 4644250821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal long-term potentiation suppressed by increased inhibition in the Ts65Dn mouse, a genetic model of Down syndrome
    • Kleschevnikov AM, Belichenko PV, Villar AJ, Epstein CJ, Malenka RC, Mobley WC. 2004. Hippocampal long-term potentiation suppressed by increased inhibition in the Ts65Dn mouse, a genetic model of Down syndrome. J Neurosci 24:8153-8160.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 8153-8160
    • Kleschevnikov, A.M.1    Belichenko, P.V.2    Villar, A.J.3    Epstein, C.J.4    Malenka, R.C.5    Mobley, W.C.6
  • 48
    • 85177154054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korenberg JR, Chen XN, Schipper R, Sun Z, Gonsky R, Gerwehr S, Carpenter N, Daumer-C, Dignan P, Disteche C, et al. 1994. Down syndrome phenotypes: the consequences of chromosomal imbalance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:4997-5001.
    • Korenberg JR, Chen XN, Schipper R, Sun Z, Gonsky R, Gerwehr S, Carpenter N, Daumer-C, Dignan P, Disteche C, et al. 1994. Down syndrome phenotypes: the consequences of chromosomal imbalance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:4997-5001.
  • 49
    • 0036161518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiological basis of spontaneous alternation
    • Lalonde R. 2002. The neurobiological basis of spontaneous alternation. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 26:91-104.
    • (2002) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.26 , pp. 91-104
    • Lalonde, R.1
  • 50
    • 0033573457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of GABA neurotransmission suppresses hippocampal excitability and prevents long-term potentiation in transgenic superoxide dismutase-overexpressing mice
    • Levkovitz Y, Avignone E, Groner Y, Segal M. 1999. Upregulation of GABA neurotransmission suppresses hippocampal excitability and prevents long-term potentiation in transgenic superoxide dismutase-overexpressing mice. J Neurosci 19:10977-10984.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 10977-10984
    • Levkovitz, Y.1    Avignone, E.2    Groner, Y.3    Segal, M.4
  • 52
    • 0035575773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptojanin 1 contributes to maintaining the stability of GABAergic transmission in primary cultures of cortical neurons
    • Luthi A, Di Paolo G, Cremona O, Daniell L, De Camilli P, McCormick DA. 2001. Synaptojanin 1 contributes to maintaining the stability of GABAergic transmission in primary cultures of cortical neurons. J Neurosci 21:9101-9111.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 9101-9111
    • Luthi, A.1    Di Paolo, G.2    Cremona, O.3    Daniell, L.4    De Camilli, P.5    McCormick, D.A.6
  • 54
    • 31544466531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Runx1/AML1 transcription factor selectively regulates development and survival of TrkA nociceptive sensory neurons
    • Marmigere F, Montelius A, Wegner M, Groner Y, Reichardt LF, Ernfors P. 2006. The Runx1/AML1 transcription factor selectively regulates development and survival of TrkA nociceptive sensory neurons. Nat Neurosci 9:180-187.
    • (2006) Nat Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 180-187
    • Marmigere, F.1    Montelius, A.2    Wegner, M.3    Groner, Y.4    Reichardt, L.F.5    Ernfors, P.6
  • 57
    • 28844467724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human chromosome 21/Down syndrome gene function and pathway database
    • Nikolaienko O, Nguyen C, Crinc LS, Cios KJ, Gardiner K. 2005. Human chromosome 21/Down syndrome gene function and pathway database. Gene 364:90-98.
    • (2005) Gene , vol.364 , pp. 90-98
    • Nikolaienko, O.1    Nguyen, C.2    Crinc, L.S.3    Cios, K.J.4    Gardiner, K.5
  • 59
    • 3042612213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down syndrome mouse models Ts65Dn, Ts1Cje, and Ms1Cje/Ts65Dn exhibit variable severity of cerebellar phenotypes
    • Olson LE, Roper RJ, Baxter LL, Carlson EJ, Epstein CJ, Reeves RH. 2004. Down syndrome mouse models Ts65Dn, Ts1Cje, and Ms1Cje/Ts65Dn exhibit variable severity of cerebellar phenotypes. Dev Dyn 230:581-589.
    • (2004) Dev Dyn , vol.230 , pp. 581-589
    • Olson, L.E.1    Roper, R.J.2    Baxter, L.L.3    Carlson, E.J.4    Epstein, C.J.5    Reeves, R.H.6
  • 60
    • 0038687498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychology of Down syndrome: Evidence for hippocampal dysfunction
    • Pennington BF, Moon J, Edgin J, Stedron J, Nadel L. 2003. The neuropsychology of Down syndrome: evidence for hippocampal dysfunction. Child Dev 74:75-93.
    • (2003) Child Dev , vol.74 , pp. 75-93
    • Pennington, B.F.1    Moon, J.2    Edgin, J.3    Stedron, J.4    Nadel, L.5
  • 62
    • 0032878103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alu-splice cloning of human Intersectin (ITSN), a putative multivalent binding protein expressed in proliferating and differentiating neurons and overexpressed in Down syndrome
    • Pucharcos C, Fuentes JJ, Casas C, de la Luna S, Alcantara S, Arbones ML, Soriano E, Estivill X, Pritchard M. 1999. Alu-splice cloning of human Intersectin (ITSN), a putative multivalent binding protein expressed in proliferating and differentiating neurons and overexpressed in Down syndrome. Eur J Hum Genet 7:704-712.
    • (1999) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.7 , pp. 704-712
    • Pucharcos, C.1    Fuentes, J.J.2    Casas, C.3    de la Luna, S.4    Alcantara, S.5    Arbones, M.L.6    Soriano, E.7    Estivill, X.8    Pritchard, M.9
  • 64
    • 0035252562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Too much of a good thing: Mechanisms of gene action in Down syndrome
    • Reeves RH, Baxter LL, Richtsmeier JT. 2001. Too much of a good thing: mechanisms of gene action in Down syndrome. Trends Genet 17:83-88.
    • (2001) Trends Genet , vol.17 , pp. 83-88
    • Reeves, R.H.1    Baxter, L.L.2    Richtsmeier, J.T.3
  • 66
    • 0037433652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down's syndrome
    • Roizen NJ, Patterson D. 2003. Down's syndrome. Lancet 361:1281-1289.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1281-1289
    • Roizen, N.J.1    Patterson, D.2
  • 68
    • 0033756144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic dissection of region associated with behavioral abnormalities in mouse models for Down syndrome
    • Sago H, Carlson EJ, Smith DJ, Rubin EM, Crnic LS, Huang TT, Epstein CJ. 2000. Genetic dissection of region associated with behavioral abnormalities in mouse models for Down syndrome. Pediatr Res 48:606-613.
    • (2000) Pediatr Res , vol.48 , pp. 606-613
    • Sago, H.1    Carlson, E.J.2    Smith, D.J.3    Rubin, E.M.4    Crnic, L.S.5    Huang, T.T.6    Epstein, C.J.7
  • 70
    • 0042420452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global disruption of the cerebellar transcriptome in a Down syndrome mouse model
    • Saran NG, Pletcher MT, Natale JE, Cheng Y, Reeves RH. 2003. Global disruption of the cerebellar transcriptome in a Down syndrome mouse model. Hum Mol Genet 12:2013-2019.
    • (2003) Hum Mol Genet , vol.12 , pp. 2013-2019
    • Saran, N.G.1    Pletcher, M.T.2    Natale, J.E.3    Cheng, Y.4    Reeves, R.H.5
  • 71
    • 18244388693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal APP, cholinergic and cognitive function in Ts65Dn Down's model mice
    • Seo H, Isacson O. 2005. Abnormal APP, cholinergic and cognitive function in Ts65Dn Down's model mice. Exp Neurol 193:469-480.
    • (2005) Exp Neurol , vol.193 , pp. 469-480
    • Seo, H.1    Isacson, O.2
  • 72
    • 0024671254 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of aneuploid phenotypes: The fallacy of explanatory reductionism
    • Shapiro BL. 1989. The pathogenesis of aneuploid phenotypes: the fallacy of explanatory reductionism. Am J Med Genet 33:146-151.
    • (1989) Am J Med Genet , vol.33 , pp. 146-151
    • Shapiro, B.L.1
  • 73
    • 0030008847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dendritic spine: A multifunctional integrative unit
    • Shepherd GM. 1996. The dendritic spine: a multifunctional integrative unit. J Neurophysiol 75:2197-2210.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 2197-2210
    • Shepherd, G.M.1
  • 74
    • 0031414807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered long-term potentiation in the young and old Ts65Dn mouse, a model for Down syndrome
    • Siarey RJ, Stoll J, Rapoport SI, Galdzicki Z. 1997. Altered long-term potentiation in the young and old Ts65Dn mouse, a model for Down syndrome. Neuropharmacology 36:1549-1554.
    • (1997) Neuropharmacology , vol.36 , pp. 1549-1554
    • Siarey, R.J.1    Stoll, J.2    Rapoport, S.I.3    Galdzicki, Z.4
  • 76
    • 21344435258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal synaptic plasticity in the Ts1Cje segmental trisomy 16 mouse model of Down syndrome
    • Siarey RJ, Villar AJ, Epstein CJ, Galdzicki Z. 2005. Abnormal synaptic plasticity in the Ts1Cje segmental trisomy 16 mouse model of Down syndrome. Neuropharmacology 49:122-128.
    • (2005) Neuropharmacology , vol.49 , pp. 122-128
    • Siarey, R.J.1    Villar, A.J.2    Epstein, C.J.3    Galdzicki, Z.4
  • 77
    • 0036702196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating the actin cytoskeleton during vesicular transport
    • Stamnes M. 2002. Regulating the actin cytoskeleton during vesicular transport. Curr Opin Cell Biol 14:428-433.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 428-433
    • Stamnes, M.1
  • 79
    • 0027603019 scopus 로고
    • Hemisphere and gender differences in mental rotation
    • Uecker A, Obrzut JE. 1993. Hemisphere and gender differences in mental rotation. Brain Cogn 22:42-50.
    • (1993) Brain Cogn , vol.22 , pp. 42-50
    • Uecker, A.1    Obrzut, J.E.2
  • 80
    • 0034636503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of mSim2 gene in the zona limitans of the diencephalon of segmental trisomy 16 Ts1Cje fetuses, a mouse model for trisomy 21: A novel whole-mount based RNA hybridization study
    • Vialard F, Toyama K, Vernoux S, Carlson EJ, Epstein CJ, Sinet PM, Rahmani Z. 2000. Overexpression of mSim2 gene in the zona limitans of the diencephalon of segmental trisomy 16 Ts1Cje fetuses, a mouse model for trisomy 21: a novel whole-mount based RNA hybridization study. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 121:73-78.
    • (2000) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.121 , pp. 73-78
    • Vialard, F.1    Toyama, K.2    Vernoux, S.3    Carlson, E.J.4    Epstein, C.J.5    Sinet, P.M.6    Rahmani, Z.7
  • 81
    • 18944397794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a new Down syndrome model, Ts[Rb(12.1716)]2Cje, resulting from a spontaneous Robertsonian fusion between T(171)65Dn and mouse chromosome 12
    • Villar AJ, Belichenko PV, Gillespie AM, Kozy HM, Mobley WC, Epstein CJ. 2005. Identification and characterization of a new Down syndrome model, Ts[Rb(12.1716)]2Cje, resulting from a spontaneous Robertsonian fusion between T(171)65Dn and mouse chromosome 12. Mamm Genome 16:79-90.
    • (2005) Mamm Genome , vol.16 , pp. 79-90
    • Villar, A.J.1    Belichenko, P.V.2    Gillespie, A.M.3    Kozy, H.M.4    Mobley, W.C.5    Epstein, C.J.6
  • 82
    • 0025579899 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, cytogenetic, and molecular evaluation of a patient with partial trisomy 21 (21q11-q22) lacking the classical Down syndrome phenotype
    • Williams CA, Frias JL, McCormick MK, Antonarakis SE, Cantu ES. 1990. Clinical, cytogenetic, and molecular evaluation of a patient with partial trisomy 21 (21q11-q22) lacking the classical Down syndrome phenotype. Am J Med Genet Suppl 7:110-114.
    • (1990) Am J Med Genet , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 110-114
    • Williams, C.A.1    Frias, J.L.2    McCormick, M.K.3    Antonarakis, S.E.4    Cantu, E.S.5
  • 83
    • 0021049766 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines and cholinergic enzymes in presenile and senile Alzheimer-type dementia and Down's syndrome
    • Yates CM, Simpson J, Gordon A, Maloney AF, Allison Y, Ritchie IM, Urquhart A. 1983. Catecholamines and cholinergic enzymes in presenile and senile Alzheimer-type dementia and Down's syndrome. Brain Res 280:119-126.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.280 , pp. 119-126
    • Yates, C.M.1    Simpson, J.2    Gordon, A.3    Maloney, A.F.4    Allison, Y.5    Ritchie, I.M.6    Urquhart, A.7
  • 84
    • 33644747349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polarity protein PAR-3 and TIAM1 cooperate in dendritic spine morphogenesis
    • Zhang H, Macara IG. 2006. The polarity protein PAR-3 and TIAM1 cooperate in dendritic spine morphogenesis. Nat Cell Biol 8:227-237.
    • (2006) Nat Cell Biol , vol.8 , pp. 227-237
    • Zhang, H.1    Macara, I.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.