메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 7, 2003, Pages 758-764

Alterations of neocortical pyramidal cell phenotype in the Ts65Dn mouse model of Down syndrome: Effects of environmental enrichment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; BRAIN DEVELOPMENT; CHROMOSOME 16; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DENDRITIC SPINE; DOWN SYNDROME; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FEMALE; FRONTAL CORTEX; HYPERACTIVITY; MENTAL DEFICIENCY; MOUSE; NEOCORTEX; NEUROPATHOLOGY; NONHUMAN; PARTIAL TRISOMY; PHENOTYPE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PYRAMIDAL NERVE CELL;

EID: 0037662885     PISSN: 10473211     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/13.7.758     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (132)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0033978891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and genetic localization of Down syndrome cerebellar phenotypes using the Ts65Dn mouse
    • Baxter LL, Moran TH, Richtsmeier JT, Troncoso J, Reeves RH (2000) Discovery and genetic localization of Down syndrome cerebellar phenotypes using the Ts65Dn mouse. Hum Mol Genet 9:195-202.
    • (2000) Hum Mol Genet , vol.9 , pp. 195-202
    • Baxter, L.L.1    Moran, T.H.2    Richtsmeier, J.T.3    Troncoso, J.4    Reeves, R.H.5
  • 2
    • 0022506009 scopus 로고
    • Dendritic atrophy in children with Down's syndrome
    • Becker LE, Armstrong DL, Chan F (1986) Dendritic atrophy in children with Down's syndrome. Ann Neurol 20:520-526.
    • (1986) Ann Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 520-526
    • Becker, L.E.1    Armstrong, D.L.2    Chan, F.3
  • 3
    • 0027764778 scopus 로고
    • Association of phenotypic abnormalities of Down syndrome with an imbalance of genes on chromosome 21
    • Becker LE, Mito T, Takashima S, Onodera K, Friend WC (1993) Association of phenotypic abnormalities of Down syndrome with an imbalance of genes on chromosome 21. APMIS Suppl 40:57-70.
    • (1993) APMIS Suppl , vol.40 , pp. 57-70
    • Becker, L.E.1    Mito, T.2    Takashima, S.3    Onodera, K.4    Friend, W.C.5
  • 4
    • 0023489917 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular Lucifer yellow staining and electronmicroscopy of neurons in slices of fixed epitumourous human cortical tissue
    • Buhl EH, Schlote W (1987) Intracellular Lucifer yellow staining and electronmicroscopy of neurons in slices of fixed epitumourous human cortical tissue. Acta Neuropathol 75:140-146.
    • (1987) Acta Neuropathol , vol.75 , pp. 140-146
    • Buhl, E.H.1    Schlote, W.2
  • 5
    • 0032954610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International variation in reported livebirth prevalence rates of Down syndrome, adjusted for maternal age
    • Carothers AD, Hecht CA, Hook EB (1999) International variation in reported livebirth prevalence rates of Down syndrome, adjusted for maternal age. J Med Genet 36:386-393.
    • (1999) J Med Genet , vol.36 , pp. 386-393
    • Carothers, A.D.1    Hecht, C.A.2    Hook, E.B.3
  • 6
    • 0014305851 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic patterns on different cell types in the different laminae of the cat visual cortex
    • Colonnier M (1968) Synaptic patterns on different cell types in the different laminae of the cat visual cortex. Brain Res 9:268-287.
    • (1968) Brain Res , vol.9 , pp. 268-287
    • Colonnier, M.1
  • 7
    • 0027473717 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of children with Down syndrome who experienced early intervention programming
    • Connolly BH, Morgan SB, Russell FF, Fulliton WL (1993) A longitudinal study of children with Down syndrome who experienced early intervention programming. Phys Ther 73:170-179.
    • (1993) Phys Ther , vol.73 , pp. 170-179
    • Connolly, B.H.1    Morgan, S.B.2    Russell, F.F.3    Fulliton, W.L.4
  • 8
    • 0030045921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral assessment of the Ts65Dn mouse, a model for Down syndrome: Altered behavior in the elevated plus maze and open field
    • Coussons-Read ME, Crnic LS (1996) Behavioral assessment of the Ts65Dn mouse, a model for Down syndrome: altered behavior in the elevated plus maze and open field. Behav Genet 26:7-13.
    • (1996) Behav Genet , vol.26 , pp. 7-13
    • Coussons-Read, M.E.1    Crnic, L.S.2
  • 9
    • 0025663975 scopus 로고
    • Segmental trisomy for murine chromosome 16: A new system for studying Down syndrome
    • Patterson D, Epstein CJ, eds, New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Davisson MT, Schmidt C, Akeson EC (1990) Segmental trisomy for murine chromosome 16: a new system for studying Down syndrome. In: Molecular genetics of chromosome 21 and Down syndrome (Patterson D, Epstein CJ, eds), pp. 263-280. New York: Wiley-Liss.
    • (1990) Molecular Genetics of Chromosome 21 and Down Syndrome , pp. 263-280
    • Davisson, M.T.1    Schmidt, C.2    Akeson, E.C.3
  • 10
    • 0023900072 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of glutamate-positive axon terminals forming asymmetric synapses in cat neocortex
    • DeFelipe J, Conti F, Van Eyck SL, Manzoni T (1988) Demonstration of glutamate-positive axon terminals forming asymmetric synapses in cat neocortex. Brain Res 455:62-165.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.455 , pp. 62-165
    • DeFelipe, J.1    Conti, F.2    Van Eyck, S.L.3    Manzoni, T.4
  • 15
    • 0023815594 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular injection of Lucifer Yellow into cortical neurons in lightly fixed sections and its application to human autopsy material
    • Einstein G (1988) Intracellular injection of Lucifer Yellow into cortical neurons in lightly fixed sections and its application to human autopsy material. J Neurosci Meth 26:95-103.
    • (1988) J Neurosci Meth , vol.26 , pp. 95-103
    • Einstein, G.1
  • 16
    • 0034666776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyramidal cells of the, frontal lobe: All the more spinous to think with
    • Elston GN (2000) Pyramidal cells of the, frontal lobe: all the more spinous to think with. J Neurosci 20:RC95(1-4).
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , Issue.1-4
    • Elston, G.N.1
  • 17
    • 0035039621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interlaminar differences in the pyramidal cell phenotype in cortical areas 7m and STP (the superior temporal polysensory area) of the macaque monkey
    • Elston GN (2001) Interlaminar differences in the pyramidal cell phenotype in cortical areas 7m and STP (the superior temporal polysensory area) of the macaque monkey. Exp Brain Res 138:141-152.
    • (2001) Exp Brain Res , vol.138 , pp. 141-152
    • Elston, G.N.1
  • 18
    • 0038147944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical heterogeneity: Implications for visual processing and polysensory integration
    • Elston GN (2003a) Cortical heterogeneity: implications for visual processing and polysensory integration. J Neurocytol 31:317-335.
    • (2003) J Neurocytol , vol.31 , pp. 317-335
    • Elston, G.N.1
  • 19
    • 0037806376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortex, cognition and the cell: New insights into the pyramidal cell and prefrontal function
    • in press
    • Elston GN (2003b) Cortex, cognition and the cell: new insights into the pyramidal cell and prefrontal function. Cereb Cortex (in press).
    • (2003) Cereb Cortex
    • Elston, G.N.1
  • 20
    • 0030840714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occipitoparietal pathway of the macaque monkey: Comparison of pyramidal cell morphology in layer III of functionally related cortical visual areas
    • Elston GN, Rosa MGP (1997) The occipitoparietal pathway of the macaque monkey: comparison of pyramidal cell morphology in layer III of functionally related cortical visual areas. Cereb Cortex 7:432-452.
    • (1997) Cereb Cortex , vol.7 , pp. 432-452
    • Elston, G.N.1    Rosa, M.G.P.2
  • 21
    • 0030876586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal composition and morphology in layer IV of two vibrissal barrel subfields of rat cortex
    • Elston GN, Pow DV, Calford MB (1997) Neuronal composition and morphology in layer IV of two vibrissal barrel subfields of rat cortex. Cereb Cortex 7:422-431.
    • (1997) Cereb Cortex , vol.7 , pp. 422-431
    • Elston, G.N.1    Pow, D.V.2    Calford, M.B.3
  • 22
    • 0035461229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pyramidal cell in cognition: A comparative study in human and monkey
    • Elston GN, Benavides-Piccione R, DeFelipe J (2001) The pyramidal cell in cognition: a comparative study in human and monkey. J Neurosci 21:RC163(1-5).
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , Issue.1-5
    • Elston, G.N.1    Benavides-Piccione, R.2    DeFelipe, J.3
  • 23
    • 0033530833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular heterogeneity in cerebral cortex. A study of the morphology of pyramidal neurones in visual areas of the marmoset monkey
    • Elston GN, Tweedale R, Rosa MGP (1999a) Cellular heterogeneity in cerebral cortex. a study of the morphology of pyramidal neurones in visual areas of the marmoset monkey. J Comp Neurol 415:33-51.
    • (1999) J Comp Neurol , vol.415 , pp. 33-51
    • Elston, G.N.1    Tweedale, R.2    Rosa, M.G.P.3
  • 24
    • 0033532960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical integration in the visual system of the macaque monkey: Large scale morphological differences of pyramidal neurones in the occipital, parietal and temporal lobes
    • Elston GN, Tweedale R, Rosa MGP (1999b) Cortical integration in the visual system of the macaque monkey: large scale morphological differences of pyramidal neurones in the occipital, parietal and temporal lobes. Proc R Soc Lond Set B 266:1367-1374.
    • (1999) Proc R Soc Lond Set B , vol.266 , pp. 1367-1374
    • Elston, G.N.1    Tweedale, R.2    Rosa, M.G.P.3
  • 28
    • 0018606885 scopus 로고
    • A technique for estimating total spine numbers on Golgi-impregnated dendrites
    • Feldman ML, Peters A (1979) A technique for estimating total spine numbers on Golgi-impregnated dendrites. J Comp Neurol 188:527-542.
    • (1979) J Comp Neurol , vol.188 , pp. 527-542
    • Feldman, M.L.1    Peters, A.2
  • 29
    • 0025296344 scopus 로고
    • Down's syndrome and Alzheimer's disease: Dendritic spine counts in the hippocampus
    • Ferrer I, Guillotta F (1990) Down's syndrome and Alzheimer's disease: dendritic spine counts in the hippocampus. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 79:680-685.
    • (1990) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.79 , pp. 680-685
    • Ferrer, I.1    Guillotta, F.2
  • 30
    • 0031425147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal handling and environmental enrichment effects on emotionality, novelty/reward seeking, and age related cognitive and hippocampal impairmentes: Focus on the Roman rat lines
    • Fernãndez-Teruel, A. Escorihuela, R.M. Castellano, B. Gonzalez, B. Tobena, A (1997) Neonatal handling and environmental enrichment effects on emotionality, novelty/reward seeking, and age related cognitive and hippocampal impairmentes: focus on the Roman rat lines. Behav Genet 27:513-526.
    • (1997) Behav Genet , vol.27 , pp. 513-526
    • Fernãndez-Teruel, A.1    Escorihuela, R.M.2    Castellano, B.3    Gonzalez, B.4    Tobena, A.5
  • 31
    • 0001831958 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic abnormalities
    • Pueschel SM, Pueschel JK, eds, Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co
    • Flórez J (1992) Neurologic abnormalities. In: Biomedical concerns in persons with Down syndrome (Pueschel SM, Pueschel JK, eds), pp. 159-173. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
    • (1992) Biomedical Concerns in Persons With Down Syndrome , pp. 159-173
    • Flórez, J.1
  • 32
    • 0027420002 scopus 로고
    • Paediatric management practices in Down syndrome: A follow-up survey
    • Foreman PJ, Manning E (1986) Paediatric management practices in Down syndrome: a follow-up survey. J Paediatr Child Health 29:27-31.
    • (1986) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.29 , pp. 27-31
    • Foreman, P.J.1    Manning, E.2
  • 34
    • 0015711246 scopus 로고
    • Effects of differential experience on dendritic spine counts in rat cerebral cortex
    • Globus A, Rosenzweig MR, Bennett EL, Diamond MC (1973) Effects of differential experience on dendritic spine counts in rat cerebral cortex. J Comp Physiol Psychol 82:175-181.
    • (1973) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.82 , pp. 175-181
    • Globus, A.1    Rosenzweig, M.R.2    Bennett, E.L.3    Diamond, M.C.4
  • 35
    • 0030605998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prefrontal landscape: Implications for functional architecture for understanding human mentation and the central executive
    • Goldman-Rakic PS (1996) The prefrontal landscape: implications for functional architecture for understanding human mentation and the central executive. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 351:1445-1453.
    • (1996) Phil Trans R Soc Lond B , vol.351 , pp. 1445-1453
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 36
    • 0015816889 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rearing complexity on dendritic branching in frontolateral and temporal cortex in the rat
    • Greenough W, Volkmar FR, Juraska JM (1973) Effects of rearing complexity on dendritic branching in frontolateral and temporal cortex in the rat. Exp Neurol 41:371-378.
    • (1973) Exp Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 371-378
    • Greenough, W.1    Volkmar, F.R.2    Juraska, J.M.3
  • 37
    • 0022395267 scopus 로고
    • Effects of unilateral and bilateral training in a reaching task on dendritic branching of neurons in the rat sensory-motor forelimb cortex
    • Greenough W, Larson JR, Withers GS (1985) Effects of unilateral and bilateral training in a reaching task on dendritic branching of neurons in the rat sensory-motor forelimb cortex. Behav Neural Biol 44:301-314.
    • (1985) Behav Neural Biol , vol.44 , pp. 301-314
    • Greenough, W.1    Larson, J.R.2    Withers, G.S.3
  • 39
    • 0029813783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of trisomy 16 for mouse brain development: Corticogenesis in a model of Down syndrome
    • Haydar TF, Blue ME, Molliver ME, Krueger, BK, Yarowski, PJ (1996) Consequences of trisomy 16 for mouse brain development: corticogenesis in a model of Down syndrome. J Neurosci 16:6175-6182.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 6175-6182
    • Haydar, T.F.1    Blue, M.E.2    Molliver, M.E.3    Krueger, B.K.4    Yarowski, P.J.5
  • 40
    • 0034214395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of founder cell deficit and delayed neuronogenesis in microcephaly of the trisomy 16 mouse
    • Haydar TF, Nowakowsky RS, Yarowsky PJ, Krueger BK (2000) Role of founder cell deficit and delayed neuronogenesis in microcephaly of the trisomy 16 mouse. J Neurosci 20:4156-4164.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 4156-4164
    • Haydar, T.F.1    Nowakowsky, R.S.2    Yarowsky, P.J.3    Krueger, B.K.4
  • 42
    • 0035208315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related deficits in context discrimination learning in Ts65Dn mice that model Down syndrome and Alzheimer's disease
    • Hyde LA, Crnic LS (2001) Age-related deficits in context discrimination learning in Ts65Dn mice that model Down syndrome and Alzheimer's disease. Behav Neurosci 115:1239-1246.
    • (2001) Behav Neurosci , vol.115 , pp. 1239-1246
    • Hyde, L.A.1    Crnic, L.S.2
  • 44
    • 0001244240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional dendritic variation in primate cortical pyramidal cells
    • Schüz A, Miller R, eds, London: Taylor & Francis
    • Jacobs B, Scheibel AB (2002) Regional dendritic variation in primate cortical pyramidal cells. In: Cortical areas: unity and diversity (Schüz A, Miller R, eds), pp 111-131. London: Taylor & Francis.
    • (2002) Cortical Areas: Unity and Diversity , pp. 111-131
    • Jacobs, B.1    Scheibel, A.B.2
  • 45
    • 0030759136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifespan dendritic and spine changes in areas 10 and 18 of human cortex: A quantitative Golgi study
    • Jacobs B, Larsen-Driscoll L, Schall M (1997) Lifespan dendritic and spine changes in areas 10 and 18 of human cortex: a quantitative Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 386:661-680.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.386 , pp. 661-680
    • Jacobs, B.1    Larsen-Driscoll, L.2    Schall, M.3
  • 47
    • 0036139655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal plasticity and dendritic spines: Effect of environmental enrichment on intact and post-ischemic rat brain
    • Johansson BB, Belichenko PV (2002) Neuronal plasticity and dendritic spines: effect of environmental enrichment on intact and post-ischemic rat brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 22:89-96.
    • (2002) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.22 , pp. 89-96
    • Johansson, B.B.1    Belichenko, P.V.2
  • 48
    • 0000108880 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscopic study of the terminations of afferent fiber systems onto the somatic sensory cortex of the cat
    • Jones EG (1968) An electron microscopic study of the terminations of afferent fiber systems onto the somatic sensory cortex of the cat. J Anat 103:595-597.
    • (1968) J Anat , vol.103 , pp. 595-597
    • Jones, E.G.1
  • 49
    • 0014568057 scopus 로고
    • Morphological variations in the dendritic spines of the neocortex
    • Jones EG, Powell TPS (1969) Morphological variations in the dendritic spines of the neocortex. J Cell Sci 5:509-529.
    • (1969) J Cell Sci , vol.5 , pp. 509-529
    • Jones, E.G.1    Powell, T.P.S.2
  • 50
    • 0033797735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic anomalies in disorders associated with mental retardation
    • Kaufmann WE, Moser HW (2000) Dendritic anomalies in disorders associated with mental retardation. Cereb Cortex 10:981-991.
    • (2000) Cereb Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 981-991
    • Kaufmann, W.E.1    Moser, H.W.2
  • 51
  • 54
    • 0020492294 scopus 로고
    • Retinal ganglion cells: A functional interpretation of dendritic morphology
    • Koch C, Poggio T, Torre V (1982) Retinal ganglion cells: a functional interpretation of dendritic morphology. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 298:227-264.
    • (1982) Phil Trans R Soc Lond B , vol.298 , pp. 227-264
    • Koch, C.1    Poggio, T.2    Torre, V.3
  • 55
    • 0007612149 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear interactions in a dendritic tree: Localization, timing and role in information processing
    • Koch C, Poggio T, Torre V (1983) Nonlinear interactions in a dendritic tree: localization, timing and role in information processing. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 80:2799-2802.
    • (1983) Proc Nat Acad Sci USA , vol.80 , pp. 2799-2802
    • Koch, C.1    Poggio, T.2    Torre, V.3
  • 56
    • 0029888806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EM co-localization of AMPA and NMDA receptor subunits at synapses in rat cerebral cortex
    • Kharazia VN, Phend KD, Rustioni A, Weinberg RJ (1996) EM co-localization of AMPA and NMDA receptor subunits at synapses in rat cerebral cortex. Neurosci Letters 210:37-40.
    • (1996) Neurosci Letters , vol.210 , pp. 37-40
    • Kharazia, V.N.1    Phend, K.D.2    Rustioni, A.3    Weinberg, R.J.4
  • 57
    • 0033970177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic deficit in the temporal cortex of partial trisomy 16 (Ts65Dn) mice
    • Kurt MA, Davies DC, Kidd M, Dierssen M, Flórez J (2000) Synaptic deficit in the temporal cortex of partial trisomy 16 (Ts65Dn) mice. Brain Res 858:191-197.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.858 , pp. 191-197
    • Kurt, M.A.1    Davies, D.C.2    Kidd, M.3    Dierssen, M.4    Flórez, J.5
  • 58
    • 0025825911 scopus 로고
    • Dendritic morphology of pyramidal neurones in the visual cortex of the rat: III. Spine distributions
    • Larkman AU (1991) Dendritic morphology of pyramidal neurones in the visual cortex of the rat: III. Spine distributions. J Comp Neurol 306:332-343.
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.306 , pp. 332-343
    • Larkman, A.U.1
  • 59
    • 0017234871 scopus 로고
    • Pyramidal cell abnormalities in the motor cortex of a child with Down's syndrome: A Golgi study
    • Marin-Padilla M (1976) Pyramidal cell abnormalities in the motor cortex of a child with Down's syndrome: a Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 167:63-81.
    • (1976) J Comp Neurol , vol.167 , pp. 63-81
    • Marin-Padilla, M.1
  • 61
    • 0034928713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex
    • Miller EK, Cohen JD (2001) An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 24:167-202.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 167-202
    • Miller, E.K.1    Cohen, J.D.2
  • 63
    • 0035053796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of active dendrites and structural plasticity on the storage capacity of neural tissue
    • Poirazi P, Mel B (2001) Impact of active dendrites and structural plasticity on the storage capacity of neural tissue. Neuron 29:779-796.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.29 , pp. 779-796
    • Poirazi, P.1    Mel, B.2
  • 64
    • 0034283099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment from birth enhances visual acuity but not place learning in mice
    • Prusky GT, Reidel C, Douglas RM (2000) Environmental enrichment from birth enhances visual acuity but not place learning in mice. Behav Brain Res 114:11-15.
    • (2000) Behav Brain Res , vol.114 , pp. 11-15
    • Prusky, G.T.1    Reidel, C.2    Douglas, R.M.3
  • 67
    • 3543144446 scopus 로고
    • Dendritic organization in the neurons of the visual and motor cortices of the cat
    • Sholl DA (1953) Dendritic organization in the neurons of the visual and motor cortices of the cat. J Anat 87:387-406.
    • (1953) J Anat , vol.87 , pp. 387-406
    • Sholl, D.A.1
  • 68
    • 0018964370 scopus 로고
    • Spine distribution along the apical dendrites of the pyramidal neurons in Down's syndrome. A quantitative Golgi study
    • Suetsugu M, Mehraein P (1980) Spine distribution along the apical dendrites of the pyramidal neurons in Down's syndrome. A quantitative Golgi study. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 50:207-210.
    • (1980) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.50 , pp. 207-210
    • Suetsugu, M.1    Mehraein, P.2
  • 69
    • 0019419703 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal neuronal development in the visual cortex of the human fetus and infant with down's syndrome. A quantitative and qualitative Golgi study
    • Takashima S, Becker LE, Armstrong DL, Chan F (1981) Abnormal neuronal development in the visual cortex of the human fetus and infant with down's syndrome. A quantitative and qualitative Golgi study. Brain Res 225:1-21.
    • (1981) Brain Res , vol.225 , pp. 1-21
    • Takashima, S.1    Becker, L.E.2    Armstrong, D.L.3    Chan, F.4
  • 70
    • 0014038176 scopus 로고
    • Apical dendritic spines of the visual cortex and light deprivation in the mouse
    • Valverde F (1967) Apical dendritic spines of the visual cortex and light deprivation in the mouse. Exp Brain Res 3:337-352.
    • (1967) Exp Brain Res , vol.3 , pp. 337-352
    • Valverde, F.1
  • 71
    • 0015529496 scopus 로고
    • Rearing complexity affects branching of dendrites in the visual cortex of the rat
    • Volkmar FR, Greenough WT (1972) Rearing complexity affects branching of dendrites in the visual cortex of the rat. Science 176:1145-1147.
    • (1972) Science , vol.176 , pp. 1145-1147
    • Volkmar, F.R.1    Greenough, W.T.2
  • 72
    • 0016394412 scopus 로고
    • Structure of layer IV in the somatosensory neocortex of the rat: Description and comparison with the mouse
    • Welker CW, Woolsey TA (1974) Structure of layer IV in the somatosensory neocortex of the rat: description and comparison with the mouse. J Comp Neurol 158:437-454.
    • (1974) J Comp Neurol , vol.158 , pp. 437-454
    • Welker, C.W.1    Woolsey, T.A.2
  • 73
    • 0024562188 scopus 로고
    • Reach training selectively alters dendritic branching in subpopulations of layer II/III pyramids in rat motor-somatosensory forelimb cortex
    • Withers GS, Greenough W (1989) Reach training selectively alters dendritic branching in subpopulations of layer II/III pyramids in rat motor-somatosensory forelimb cortex. Neuropsychologia 27:61-69.
    • (1989) Neuropsychologia , vol.27 , pp. 61-69
    • Withers, G.S.1    Greenough, W.2
  • 74
    • 0001866391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural plasticity of dendrites
    • Stuart G, Spruston N, Haüsser M, eds, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Woolley CS (1999) Structural plasticity of dendrites. In: Dendrites (Stuart G, Spruston N, Haüsser M, eds), pp. 339-364. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1999) Dendrites , pp. 339-364
    • Woolley, C.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.