메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 10, 2007, Pages 759-769

Microbial oceanography: Paradigms, processes and promise

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOGENESIS; BIOME; BIOSPHERE; CLIMATE CHANGE; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; EVOLUTION; METABOLISM; MICROBIAL GENETICS; MICROORGANISM; MOLECULAR ECOLOGY; NONHUMAN; OCEANOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN FAMILY; REMOTE SENSING; REVIEW; SEA; SOCIETY; TECHNOLOGY;

EID: 34548716455     PISSN: 17401526     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro1749     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (158)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 34548743269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foundations of microbial oceanography
    • Karl, D. M. & Proctor, L. Foundations of microbial oceanography. Oceanography 20, 14-25 (2007).
    • (2007) Oceanography , vol.20 , pp. 14-25
    • Karl, D.M.1    Proctor, L.2
  • 2
    • 0002975540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of experimental approaches in marine microbial ecology
    • Duarte, C. M., Gasol, J. M. & Vaque, D. Role of experimental approaches in marine microbial ecology. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 13, 101-111 (1997).
    • (1997) Aquat. Microb. Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 101-111
    • Duarte, C.M.1    Gasol, J.M.2    Vaque, D.3
  • 4
    • 84860013259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling ocean ecosystems: The PARADIGM program
    • Rothstein, L. M. et al. Modeling ocean ecosystems: The PARADIGM program. Oceanography 19, 17-45 (2006).
    • (2006) Oceanography , vol.19 , pp. 17-45
    • Rothstein, L.M.1
  • 5
    • 0001401049 scopus 로고
    • Concerning little animals by him observed in rain-, well-, sea- and snow-water; as also in water wherein pepper had lain infused
    • van Leeuwenhoek, A. Concerning little animals by him observed in rain-, well-, sea- and snow-water; as also in water wherein pepper had lain infused. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London 12, 821-831 (1677).
    • (1677) Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London , vol.12 , pp. 821-831
    • van Leeuwenhoek, A.1
  • 6
    • 2042469067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ed. Paul, J. H, Academic Press, San Diego
    • Karl, D. M. & Dore, J. E. in Methods in Microbiology Vol. 30 (ed. Paul, J. H.). 13-39 (Academic Press, San Diego, 2001).
    • (2001) Methods in Microbiology , vol.30 , pp. 13-39
    • Karl, D.M.1    Dore, J.E.2
  • 7
    • 33947238287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sorcerer II global ocean sampling expedition: Northwest Atlantic through Eastern Tropical Pacific
    • Rusch, D. B. et al. The Sorcerer II global ocean sampling expedition: Northwest Atlantic through Eastern Tropical Pacific. PLoS Biol. 5, 0398-0431 (2007).
    • (2007) PLoS Biol , vol.5 , pp. 0398-0431
    • Rusch, D.B.1
  • 10
    • 0030982247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular view of microbial diversity and the biosphere
    • Pace, N. R. A molecular view of microbial diversity and the biosphere. Science 276, 734-740 (1997).
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 734-740
    • Pace, N.R.1
  • 11
    • 33747073504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sogin, M. L. et al. Microbial diversity in the deep sea and the underexplored rare biosphere. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103 12115-12120 (2006).
    • Sogin, M. L. et al. Microbial diversity in the deep sea and the underexplored "rare biosphere". Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103 12115-12120 (2006).
  • 12
    • 33644692952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tringe, S. G. & Rubin, E. M. Metagenomics: DNA sequencing of environmental samples. Nature Rev. Genetics 6, 805-814 (2005).
    • Tringe, S. G. & Rubin, E. M. Metagenomics: DNA sequencing of environmental samples. Nature Rev. Genetics 6, 805-814 (2005).
  • 13
    • 11144354360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental genome shotgun sequencing of the Sargasso Sea
    • Venter, J. C. et al. Environmental genome shotgun sequencing of the Sargasso Sea. Science 304, 66-74 (2004).
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 66-74
    • Venter, J.C.1
  • 14
    • 33947235074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sorcerer II global ocean sampling expedition: Expanding the universe of protein families
    • Yooseph, S. et al. The Sorcerer II global ocean sampling expedition: Expanding the universe of protein families. PLoS Biol. 5, 0432-0466 (2007).
    • (2007) PLoS Biol , vol.5 , pp. 0432-0466
    • Yooseph, S.1
  • 15
    • 0347215016 scopus 로고
    • Potential productivity of the sea
    • Ryther, J. H. Potential productivity of the sea. Science 130 602-608 (1959).
    • (1959) Science , vol.130 , pp. 602-608
    • Ryther, J.H.1
  • 16
    • 34548806804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy cycle in the ocean: Powering the microbial world
    • Kolber, Z. Energy cycle in the ocean: Powering the microbial world. Oceanography 20, 82-91 (2007).
    • (2007) Oceanography , vol.20 , pp. 82-91
    • Kolber, Z.1
  • 17
    • 0000015419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eds Robinson, A. R, McCarthy, J. J. & Rothschild, B. J, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York
    • Cullen, J. J., Franks, P. J. S., Karl, D. M. & Longhurst, A. in The Sea Vol. 12 (eds Robinson, A. R., McCarthy, J. J. & Rothschild, B. J.) 297-336 (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2002).
    • (2002) The Sea , vol.12 , pp. 297-336
    • Cullen, J.J.1    Franks, P.J.S.2    Karl, D.M.3    Longhurst, A.4
  • 18
    • 0034665853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial rhodopsin: Evidence for a new type of phototrophy in the sea
    • Béjà, O. et al. Bacterial rhodopsin: Evidence for a new type of phototrophy in the sea. Science 289, 1902-1906 (2000).
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1902-1906
    • Béjà, O.1
  • 19
    • 34248151050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteorhodopsin photosystem gene expression enables photophosphorylation in a heterologous host
    • Martinez, A., Bradley, A. S., Waldbauer, J. R., Summons, R. E. & DeLong, E. F. Proteorhodopsin photosystem gene expression enables photophosphorylation in a heterologous host. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 5590-5595 (2007).
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 5590-5595
    • Martinez, A.1    Bradley, A.S.2    Waldbauer, J.R.3    Summons, R.E.4    DeLong, E.F.5
  • 20
    • 0037034311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karl, D. M. Hidden in a sea of microbes. Nature 415, 590-591 (2002).
    • Karl, D. M. Hidden in a sea of microbes. Nature 415, 590-591 (2002).
  • 21
    • 27744438187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteorhodopsin in the ubiquitous marine bacterium SAR11
    • Giovannoni, S. J. et al. Proteorhodopsin in the ubiquitous marine bacterium SAR11. Nature 438, 82-85 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 82-85
    • Giovannoni, S.J.1
  • 22
    • 33846238031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light stimulates growth of proteorhodopsin-containing marine Flavobacteria
    • Gómez-Consarnau, L. et al. Light stimulates growth of proteorhodopsin-containing marine Flavobacteria. Nature 445, 210-213 (2007).
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 210-213
    • Gómez-Consarnau, L.1
  • 23
    • 0030620652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiration rates in bacteria exceed phytoplankton production in unproductive aquatic systems
    • del Giorgio, P. A., Cole, J. J. & Cimbleris, A. Respiration rates in bacteria exceed phytoplankton production in unproductive aquatic systems. Nature 385, 148-151 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 148-151
    • del Giorgio, P.A.1    Cole, J.J.2    Cimbleris, A.3
  • 24
    • 0032504120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 balance of unproductive aquatic ecosystems
    • 2 balance of unproductive aquatic ecosystems. Science 281, 234-236 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 234-236
    • Duarte, C.M.1    Agusti, S.2
  • 25
    • 5644250856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net community production and metabolic balance at the oligotrophic ocean site, Station ALOHA
    • Williams, P. J. le B. Morris, P. J. & Karl, D. M. Net community production and metabolic balance at the oligotrophic ocean site, Station ALOHA. Deep-Sea Res. I 51, 1563-1578 (2004).
    • (2004) Deep-Sea Res. I , vol.51 , pp. 1563-1578
    • Williams, P.J.L.B.1    Morris, P.J.2    Karl, D.M.3
  • 27
    • 0002690613 scopus 로고
    • Biological production of the oceans: The case for a consensus
    • Platt, T et al. Biological production of the oceans: The case for a consensus. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 52, 77-88 (1989).
    • (1989) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.52 , pp. 77-88
    • Platt, T.1
  • 28
    • 0018011668 scopus 로고
    • Mixing and oceanic productivity
    • McGowan, J. A. & Hayward, T. L. Mixing and oceanic productivity. Deep-Sea Res 25, 771-793 (1978).
    • (1978) Deep-Sea Res , vol.25 , pp. 771-793
    • McGowan, J.A.1    Hayward, T.L.2
  • 29
    • 2642676871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of mesoscale eddies on new production in the Sargasso Sea
    • McGillicuddy, Jr D. J. et al. Influence of mesoscale eddies on new production in the Sargasso Sea. Nature 394, 263-266 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 263-266
    • McGillicuddy Jr, D.J.1
  • 30
    • 0035252375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pumping of nutrients to ocean surface waters by the action of propagating planetary waves
    • Uz, B. M., Yoder, J. A. & Osychny, V. Pumping of nutrients to ocean surface waters by the action of propagating planetary waves. Nature 409, 597-600 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 597-600
    • Uz, B.M.1    Yoder, J.A.2    Osychny, V.3
  • 31
    • 34047149267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic response of oligotrophic plankton communities to deep water nutrient enrichment
    • McAndrew, P. M. et al. Metabolic response of oligotrophic plankton communities to deep water nutrient enrichment. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 332, 63-75 (2007).
    • (2007) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.332 , pp. 63-75
    • McAndrew, P.M.1
  • 32
    • 29344468247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High atmosphere-ocean exchange of organic carbon in the NE subtropical Atlantic
    • Dachs, J. et al. High atmosphere-ocean exchange of organic carbon in the NE subtropical Atlantic. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L21807 (2005).
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Dachs, J.1
  • 33
    • 0026755238 scopus 로고
    • Archaea in coastal marine environments
    • DeLong, E. F. Archaea in coastal marine environments. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 89, 5685-5689 (1992).
    • (1992) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 5685-5689
    • DeLong, E.F.1
  • 34
    • 0026525546 scopus 로고
    • Novel major archaebacterial group from marine plankton
    • Fuhrman. J. A., McCallum, K. & Davis, A. A. Novel major archaebacterial group from marine plankton. Nature 356, 148-149 (1992).
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 148-149
    • Fuhrman, J.A.1    McCallum, K.2    Davis, A.A.3
  • 35
    • 0028594902 scopus 로고
    • High abundance of Archaea in Antarctic marine picoplankton
    • DeLong, E. F., Wu, K. Y. Prezelin, B. B. & Jovine, R. V. High abundance of Archaea in Antarctic marine picoplankton. Nature 371, 695-697 (1994).
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 695-697
    • DeLong, E.F.1    Wu, K.Y.2    Prezelin, B.B.3    Jovine, R.V.4
  • 36
    • 0030620440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution and phylogenetic characterization of marine planktonic Archaea in the Santa Barbara channel
    • Massana, R., Murray, A. E., Preston, C. M. & DeLong, E. F. Vertical distribution and phylogenetic characterization of marine planktonic Archaea in the Santa Barbara channel. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63, 50-56 (1997).
    • (1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.63 , pp. 50-56
    • Massana, R.1    Murray, A.E.2    Preston, C.M.3    DeLong, E.F.4
  • 37
    • 0035945618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeal dominance in the mesopelagic zone of the Pacific Ocean
    • Karner, M. B., DeLong, E. F. & Karl, D. M. Archaeal dominance in the mesopelagic zone of the Pacific Ocean. Nature 409, 507-510 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 507-510
    • Karner, M.B.1    DeLong, E.F.2    Karl, D.M.3
  • 38
    • 34548766395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial domains in the ocean: A lesson from the Archaea
    • DeLong, E. F. Microbial domains in the ocean: A lesson from the Archaea. Oceanography 20, 124-129 (2007).
    • (2007) Oceanography , vol.20 , pp. 124-129
    • DeLong, E.F.1
  • 39
    • 0021613580 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial chemolithotrophy in the ocean is associated with sinking particles
    • Karl, D. M., Knauer, G., Martin, J. & Ward, B. Bacterial chemolithotrophy in the ocean is associated with sinking particles, Nature 309, 54-56 (1984).
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , pp. 54-56
    • Karl, D.M.1    Knauer, G.2    Martin, J.3    Ward, B.4
  • 42
    • 25644435673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of an autotrophic ammonia-oxidizing marine archaeon
    • Könneke, M. et al. Isolation of an autotrophic ammonia-oxidizing marine archaeon. Nature 437, 543-546 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 543-546
    • Könneke, M.1
  • 43
    • 33646262107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying archaeal community autotrophy in the mesopelagic ocean using natural radiocarbon
    • Ingalls, A. E. et al. Quantifying archaeal community autotrophy in the mesopelagic ocean using natural radiocarbon. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 6442-6447 (2006).
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 6442-6447
    • Ingalls, A.E.1
  • 44
    • 33646497904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia-oxidising Crenarchaeota: Important players in the nitrogen cycle?
    • Nicol, G. W. & Schleper, C. Ammonia-oxidising Crenarchaeota: Important players in the nitrogen cycle? Trends Microbiol. 14, 207-212 (2006).
    • (2006) Trends Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 207-212
    • Nicol, G.W.1    Schleper, C.2
  • 45
    • 33747596691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeal nitrification in the ocean
    • Wuchter, C. et al. Archaeal nitrification in the ocean. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 12317-12322 (2006).
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 12317-12322
    • Wuchter, C.1
  • 47
    • 26844541457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquity and diversity of ammonia-oxidizing archaea in water columns and sediments of the ocean
    • Francis, C. A., Roberts, K. J., Beman, J. M., Santoro, A. E. & Oakley, B. B. Ubiquity and diversity of ammonia-oxidizing archaea in water columns and sediments of the ocean. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 14683-14688 (2005).
    • (2005) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 14683-14688
    • Francis, C.A.1    Roberts, K.J.2    Beman, J.M.3    Santoro, A.E.4    Oakley, B.B.5
  • 48
    • 34247847886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative distribution of presumptive archaeal and bacterial nitrifiers in Monterey Bay and the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre
    • Mincer, T. J. et al. Quantitative distribution of presumptive archaeal and bacterial nitrifiers in Monterey Bay and the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Environ. Microbiol. 1162-1175 (2007).
    • (2007) Environ. Microbiol , pp. 1162-1175
    • Mincer, T.J.1
  • 49
    • 33646495327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is metabolic labour divided in nitrification?
    • Costa, E., Perez, J. & Kreft, J.-U. Why is metabolic labour divided in nitrification? Trends Microbiol. 14, 213-219 (2006).
    • (2006) Trends Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 213-219
    • Costa, E.1    Perez, J.2    Kreft, J.-U.3
  • 50
    • 0033754312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine planktonic Archaea take up amino acids
    • Ouverney, C. C. & Fuhrman, J. A. Marine planktonic Archaea take up amino acids. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66, 4829-4833 (2000).
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 4829-4833
    • Ouverney, C.C.1    Fuhrman, J.A.2
  • 51
    • 18444408108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of Archaea to total prokaryotic production in the deep Atlantic Ocean
    • Herndl, G. J. et al. Contribution of Archaea to total prokaryotic production in the deep Atlantic Ocean. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71, 2303-2309 (2005).
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 2303-2309
    • Herndl, G.J.1
  • 52
    • 32944469326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeal uptake of enantiomeric amino acids in the meso- and bathypelagic waters of the North Atlantic
    • Teira, E., van Aken, H., Veth, C. & Herndl, G. J. Archaeal uptake of enantiomeric amino acids in the meso- and bathypelagic waters of the North Atlantic. Limnol. Oceonogr. 51, 60-69 (2006).
    • (2006) Limnol. Oceonogr , vol.51 , pp. 60-69
    • Teira, E.1    van Aken, H.2    Veth, C.3    Herndl, G.J.4
  • 53
    • 33646260901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways of carbon assimilation and ammonia oxidation suggested by environmental genomic analyses of marine Crenarchaeota
    • Hallam, S. J. et al. Pathways of carbon assimilation and ammonia oxidation suggested by environmental genomic analyses of marine Crenarchaeota. PLoS Biol. 4, 0520-0536 (2006).
    • (2006) PLoS Biol , vol.4 , pp. 0520-0536
    • Hallam, S.J.1
  • 54
    • 0032805444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sea of change: Biogeochemical variability in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre
    • Karl, D. M. A sea of change: Biogeochemical variability in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Ecosystems 2, 181-214 (1999).
    • (1999) Ecosystems , vol.2 , pp. 181-214
    • Karl, D.M.1
  • 55
    • 0005671788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Element stoichiometry, new production and nitrogen fixation
    • Michaels, A. F., Karl, D. M. & Capone, D. G. Element stoichiometry, new production and nitrogen fixation. Oceanography 14, 68-77 (2001).
    • (2001) Oceanography , vol.14 , pp. 68-77
    • Michaels, A.F.1    Karl, D.M.2    Capone, D.G.3
  • 56
    • 0004223152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eds Bronk, D, Mulholland, M, Capone, D. & Carpenter, E, in press Academic Press
    • Karl, D. M. et al. in Nitrogen in the Marine Environment (eds Bronk, D., Mulholland, M., Capone, D. & Carpenter, E.) in press (Academic Press).
    • Nitrogen in the Marine Environment
    • Karl, D.M.1
  • 57
    • 0030802473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nitrogen fixation in biogeochemical cycling in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean
    • Karl, D. et al. The role of nitrogen fixation in biogeochemical cycling in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Nature 388, 533-538 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 533-538
    • Karl, D.1
  • 58
    • 0036866124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variability in sources of nitrogen supporting export in the oligotrophic subtropical North Pacific Ocean
    • Dore, J. E., Brum, J. R., Tupas, L. M. & Karl, D. M. Seasonal and interannual variability in sources of nitrogen supporting export in the oligotrophic subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Limnol. Oceonogr. 47, 1595-1607 (2002).
    • (2002) Limnol. Oceonogr , vol.47 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Dore, J.E.1    Brum, J.R.2    Tupas, L.M.3    Karl, D.M.4
  • 59
    • 0141510073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental composition of marine Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus: Implications for the ecological stoichiometry of the sea
    • Bertilsson, S., Berglund, O., Karl, D. M. & Chisholm, S. W. Elemental composition of marine Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus: implications for the ecological stoichiometry of the sea. Limnol. Oceanogr. 48, 1721-1731 (2003).
    • (2003) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.48 , pp. 1721-1731
    • Bertilsson, S.1    Berglund, O.2    Karl, D.M.3    Chisholm, S.W.4
  • 60
    • 33746903536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible elemental stoichiometry in Trichodesmium spp. and its ecological implications
    • White, A., Spitz, Y., Karl, D. M. & Letelier, R. M. Flexible elemental stoichiometry in Trichodesmium spp. and its ecological implications. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51, 1777-1790 (2006).
    • (2006) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.51 , pp. 1777-1790
    • White, A.1    Spitz, Y.2    Karl, D.M.3    Letelier, R.M.4
  • 62
    • 0003799245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third Edition eds Hurst, C. J. et al, American Society of Microbiology Press, Washington D. C
    • Karl, D. M. in Manual of Environmental Microbiology, Third Edition (eds Hurst, C. J. et al.) (American Society of Microbiology Press, Washington D. C., 2007).
    • (2007) Manual of Environmental Microbiology
    • Karl, D.M.1
  • 63
    • 0036710534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient dynamics in the deep blue sea
    • Karl; D. M. Nutrient dynamics in the deep blue sea. Trends Microbiol. 10, 410-418 (2002).
    • (2002) Trends Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 410-418
    • Karl, D.M.1
  • 64
    • 0000011694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication versus realism: The need for ecosystem-scale experiments
    • Schindler, D. W. Replication versus realism: The need for ecosystem-scale experiments. Ecosystems 1, 323-334 (1998).
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 323-334
    • Schindler, D.W.1
  • 65
    • 27744513188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of iron fertilization experiments: From the Iron Age to the Age of Enlightenment
    • de Baar, H. J. W. et al. Synthesis of iron fertilization experiments: From the Iron Age to the Age of Enlightenment. J. Geophys. Res. 110. C09S16 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • de Baar, H.J.W.1
  • 66
    • 33846796262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale iron enrichment experiments 1993-2005: Synthesis and future directions
    • Boyd, P. W. et al. Mesoscale iron enrichment experiments 1993-2005: Synthesis and future directions, Science 315 612-617 (2007).
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 612-617
    • Boyd, P.W.1
  • 67
    • 23644454818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature of phosphorus limitation in the ultraoligotrophic Eastern Mediterranean
    • Thingstad, T. F. et al. Nature of phosphorus limitation in the ultraoligotrophic Eastern Mediterranean. Science 309, 1068-1071 (2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1068-1071
    • Thingstad, T.F.1
  • 69
    • 0026330630 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus limitation of primary productivity in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea
    • Krom, M. D., Kress, N., Brenner, S. & Gordon, L. I. Phosphorus limitation of primary productivity in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36, 424-432 (1991).
    • (1991) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.36 , pp. 424-432
    • Krom, M.D.1    Kress, N.2    Brenner, S.3    Gordon, L.I.4
  • 70
    • 33745843244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rates of nitrogen fixation during an in-situ phosphate release experiment in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea
    • Rees, A. P., Law, C. S. & Woodward, E. M. S. High rates of nitrogen fixation during an in-situ phosphate release experiment in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L10607 (2006).
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Rees, A.P.1    Law, C.S.2    Woodward, E.M.S.3
  • 71
    • 27844478239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krom, M. D. Preface: CYCLOPS dedicated Deep-Sea Res. II 52, 2877-2878 (2005).
    • Krom, M. D. Preface: CYCLOPS dedicated volume. Deep-Sea Res. II 52, 2877-2878 (2005).
  • 73
    • 33644786180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dangers of ocean acidification
    • Doney, S. C. The dangers of ocean acidification. Sci. Amer. 294 58-65 (2006).
    • (2006) Sci. Amer , vol.294 , pp. 58-65
    • Doney, S.C.1
  • 76
    • 84986841026 scopus 로고
    • Pelagic ecosystem structure: Heterotrophic compartments of plankton and their relationship to plankton size fractions
    • Sieburth, J. McN., Smetacek, V. & Lenz, J. Pelagic ecosystem structure: heterotrophic compartments of plankton and their relationship to plankton size fractions. Limnol. Oceanogr. 23, 1256-1263 (1978).
    • (1978) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.23 , pp. 1256-1263
    • Sieburth, J.M.1    Smetacek, V.2    Lenz, J.3
  • 77
    • 0000408853 scopus 로고
    • Widespread occurrence of a unicellular, marine, planktonic, cyanobacterium
    • Waterbury, J. B., Watson, S. W., Guillard. R. R. L. & Brand, L. E. Widespread occurrence of a unicellular, marine, planktonic, cyanobacterium. Nature, 277, 293-294 (1979).
    • (1979) Nature , vol.277 , pp. 293-294
    • Waterbury, J.B.1    Watson, S.W.2    Guillard, R.R.L.3    Brand, L.E.4
  • 78
    • 0024265562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chisholm, S. W., Olson, R. J., Zettler, E. R., Goericke, R., Waterbury J. B. & Welschmeyer, N. A. A novel free-living prochlorophyte abundant in the oceanic euphotic zone. Nature 334, 340-343 (1988).
    • Chisholm, S. W., Olson, R. J., Zettler, E. R., Goericke, R., Waterbury J. B. & Welschmeyer, N. A. A novel free-living prochlorophyte abundant in the oceanic euphotic zone. Nature 334, 340-343 (1988).
  • 79
    • 33744982063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time for a change
    • Pace, N. R. Time for a change. Nature 441, 289 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 289
    • Pace, N.R.1
  • 81
    • 31544483932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community genomics among stratified microbial assemblages in the ocean's interior
    • DeLong, E. F. et al. Community genomics among stratified microbial assemblages in the ocean's interior. Science 311, 496-503 (2006).
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 496-503
    • DeLong, E.F.1
  • 82
    • 0029729552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hawaii ocean time-series (HOT) program: Background, rationale and field implementation
    • Karl, D. M. & Lukas, R. The Hawaii ocean time-series (HOT) program: background, rationale and field implementation. Deep-Sea Res. II 43, 129-156 (1996).
    • (1996) Deep-Sea Res. II , vol.43 , pp. 129-156
    • Karl, D.M.1    Lukas, R.2
  • 83
    • 0035031306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in plankton community structure and productivity in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: The domain shift hypothesis
    • Karl, D. M., Bidigare, R. R. & Letelier, R. M. Long-term changes in plankton community structure and productivity in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: The domain shift hypothesis. Deep-Sea Res. II 48, 1449-1470 (2001).
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Res. II , vol.48 , pp. 1449-1470
    • Karl, D.M.1    Bidigare, R.R.2    Letelier, R.M.3
  • 84
    • 34250713336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of climate forcing on ecosystem processes in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre
    • Corno, G. et al. Impact of climate forcing on ecosystem processes in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. J. Geophys. Res. 112, C04021 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Corno, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.