Nutrient dynamics in the deep blue sea

Trends in Microbiology

Volumn 10, Issue 9, 2002, Pages 410-418

  Karl, David M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTOTROPHY; CELL FUNCTION; CHEMISTRY; CLIMATE CHANGE; DATA BASE; DECOMPOSITION; DEEP SEA; ECOLOGY; FIELD EXPERIMENT; HABITAT STRUCTURE; HETEROTROPHY; MICROORGANISM; NONHUMAN; NUTRIENT DYNAMICS; ORGANIC MATTER PRODUCTION; PHYSICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REMOTE SENSING; RESEARCH; REVIEW;

CLIMATE; IRON; NITROGEN FIXATION; PHOSPHORUS; SEAWATER; WATER MICROBIOLOGY;

EID: 0036710534     PISSN: 0966842X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0966-842X(02)02430-7     Document Type: Review

References (62)

1. Longhurst A. Ecological Geography of the Sea. 1998;Academic Press.
2. Field C.B., et al. Primary production of the biosphere: integrating terrestrial and oceanic components. Science. 281:1998;237-240.
3. Falkowski P.G. The ocean's invisible forest. Sci. Am. 287:2002;54-61.
4. Karl D.M., et al. Long-term changes in plankton community structure and productivity in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: the domain shift hypothesis. Deep-Sea Res. 48:2001;1449-1470.
5. Williams P.J., le B. On the definition of plankton production terms. Proc. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. 197:1993;9-19.
6. Pomeroy L.R. The ocean's food web, a changing paradigm. Bioscience. 24:1974;499-504.
7. Goldman J.C. Organic nutrient cycles. Fasham M.J.R., Flows of Energy and Materials in Marine Ecosystems. 1984;137-170 Plenum Press.
8. Cotner J.B., Biddanda B.A. Small players, large role: microbial influence on biogeochemical processes in pelagic aquatic ecosystems. Ecosystems. 5:2002;105-121.
9. Eppley R.W., Peterson B.J. Particulate organic matter flux and planktonic new production in the deep ocean. Nature. 282:1979;677-680.
10. Karl D.M. Ecology of free-living, hydrothermal vent microbial communities. Karl D.M., The Microbiology of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents. 1995;35-124 CRC Press.
11. Karl D.M. Hidden in a sea of microbes. Nature. 415:2002;590-591.
12. Doney S.C. Major challenges confronting marine biogeochemical modeling. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles. 13:1999;705-714.
13. Karl, D.M. et al. Temporal studies of biogeochemical processes determined from ocean time-series observations during the JGOFS era. In A JGOFS Synthesis (Fasham, M. et al., eds) (in press), Elsevier Science
14. Liebig J. Chemistry in Its Application to Agriculture. 1840;Taylor and Watson.
15. Dugdale R.C., Goering J.J. Uptake of new and regenerated forms of nitrogen in primary productivity. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12:1967;196-206.
16. Redfield A.C. The biological control of chemical factors in the environment. Am. Sci. 46:1958;205-222.
17. Michaels A.F., et al. Element stoichiometry, new production and nitrogen fixation. Oceanography. 14:2001;68-77.
18. Karl D.M. A sea of change: biogeochemical variability in the North Pacific subtropical gyre. Ecosystems. 2:1999;181-214.
19. Karl D.M., et al. Building the long-term picture: the U.S. JGOFS time-series programs. Oceanography. 14:2001;6-17.
20. Cullen J.J., et al. Physical influences on marine ecosystem dynamics. Robinson A.R., et al. The Sea. 2002;297-336 John Wiley & Sons.
21. Hayward T.L., et al. Environmental heterogeneity and plankton community structure in the central North Pacific. J. Mar. Res. 41:1983;711-729.
22. Hayward T.L. The nutrient distribution and primary production in the central North Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. 35:1987;1593-1627.
23. Hayward T.L. Primary production in the North Pacific Central Gyre: a controversy with important implications. Trends Ecol. Evol. 6:1991;281-284.
24. Donaghay P.L., et al. The role of episodic atmospheric nutrient inputs in the chemical and biological dynamics of oceanic ecosystems. Oceanography. 4:1991;62-70.
25. 2 in the ocean. Nature. 387:1997;272-275.
26. Johnson K.S., et al. What controls dissolved iron concentrations in the world ocean? Mar. Chem. 57:1997;137-162.
27. Coale K.H. Iron fertilization. Steele J.H., et al. Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences. 2001;1385-1397 Academic Press.
28. Codispoti L.A. Phosphorus vs. nitrogen limitation of new and export production. Berger W.H., et al. Productivity of the Ocean: Present and Past. 1989;377-394 Wiley.
29. Codispoti L.A., et al. The oceanic fixed nitrogen and nitrous oxide budgets: moving targets as we enter the anthropocene? Sci. Mar. 65:2001;85-105.
30. Steinberg D.K., et al. Zooplankton vertical migration and the active transport of dissolved organic and inorganic carbon in the Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Res. 47:2000;137-158.
31. Al-Mutairi H., Landry M.R. Active export of carbon and nitrogen at Station ALOHA by diel migrant zooplankton. Deep-Sea Res. 48:2001;2083-2103.
32. Elser J.J., Hassett R.P. A stoichiometric analysis of the zooplankton-phytoplankton interaction in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Nature. 370:1994;211-213.
33. Villareal T.A., et al. Nitrogen transport by migrating diatom mats in the North Pacific Ocean. Nature. 363:1993;709-712.
34. Karl D.M., et al. Trichodesmium blooms and new nitrogen in the north Pacific gyre. Carpenter E.J., et al. Marine Pelagic Cyanobacteria: Trichodesmium and Other Diazotrophs. 1992;219-237 Kluwer Academic Publishers.
35. Letelier R.M., Karl D.M. Trichodesmium spp. physiology and nutrient fluxes in the North Pacific subtropical gyre. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 15:1998;265-276.
36. Karl D.M., Tien G. Temporal variability in dissolved phosphorus concentrations in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Mar. Chem. 56:1997;77-96.
37. Karl D.M., et al. Dinitrogen fixation in the world's oceans. Biogeochemistry. 57-58, 47-98:2002;517-519.
38. Rue E.L., Bruland K.W. Complexation of iron (III) by natural organic ligands in the Central North Pacific as determined by a new competitive ligand equilibration/adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetric method. Mar. Chem. 50:1995;117-138.
39. Hutchins D.A., et al. Competition among marine phytoplankton for different chelated iron species. Nature. 400:1999;858-861.
40. Clements F.E. Nature and structure of the climax. J. Ecol. 24:1936;253-284.
41. Venrick E.L., et al. Climate and chlorophyll a: long-term trends in the central North Pacific Ocean. Science. 238:1987;70-72.
42. Polovina J.J., et al. Physical and biological consequences of a climate event in the central North Pacific. Fish. Oceanogr. 3:1994;15-21.
43. Karl D.M., et al. Sustained and aperiodic variability in organic matter production and phototrophic microbial community structure in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Williams P.J., le B., et al. Phytoplankton Productivity and Carbon Assimilation in Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. 2002;222-264 Blackwell.
44. Béjà O., et al. Bacterial rhodopsin: evidence for a new type of phototrophy in the sea. Science. 289:2000;1902-1906.
45. Béjà O., et al. Proteorhodopsin phototrophy in the ocean. Nature. 411:2001;786-789.
46. Béjà O., et al. Unsuspected diversity among marine aerobic anoxygenic phototrophs. Nature. 415:2002;630-633.
47. Letelier R.M., et al. Role of late winter mesoscale events in the biogeochemical variability of the upper water column of the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. J. Geophys. Res. 105:2000;28723-28739.
48. Karl D.M., et al. The role of nitrogen fixation in biogeochemical cycling in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Nature. 388:1997;533-538.
49. Letelier R.M., Karl D.M. Role of Trichodesmium spp. in the productivity of the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 133:1996;263-273.
50. Zehr J.P., et al. Unicellular cyanobacteria fix N2 in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Nature. 412:2001;635-638.
51. Dore, J.E. et al. Seasonal and interannual variability in sources of nitrogen supporting export in the oligotrophic subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr. (in press)
52. Björkman K., et al. Phosphorus dynamics in the North Pacific subtropical gyre. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 22:2000;185-198.
53. Church M.J., et al. Multi-year increases in dissolved organic matter inventories at Station ALOHA in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Limnol. Oceanogr. 47:2002;1-10.
54. Wu J., et al. Phosphate depletion in the Western North Atlantic Ocean. Science. 289:2000;759-762.
55. Wu, J. et al. Dissolved inorganic phosphate, dissolved iron and Trichodesmium in the oligotrophic South China Sea. Global Biogeochem. Cycles (in press)
56. Cavender-Bares K.K., et al. Nutrient gradients in the western North Atlantic Ocean: relationship to microbial community structure, and comparison to patterns in the Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 48:2001;2373-2395.
57. Wilson W.H., et al. The effect of phosphate status on the kinetics of cyanophage infection in the oceanic cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. WH7803. J. Phycol. 32:1996;506-516.
58. Karl D.M. Phosphorus, the staff of life. Nature. 406:2000;31-33.
59. Karl D.M., Björkman K.M. Dynamics of phosphorus. Hansell D., Carlson C., Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter. 2002;249-366 Academic Press.
60. Crutzen P.J., Ramanathan V. The ascent of atmospheric sciences. Science. 290:2000;299-304.
61. Karl D.M. A new source of 'new' nitrogen in the sea. Trends Microbiol. 8:2000;301.
62. 12, thiamine, and biotin in the Southern Indian Ocean. Llano G., Adaptations Within Antarctic Ecosystems. 1977;115-128 Smithsonian Institution.