-
1
-
-
0001624336
-
Genetics of sex expression in Fragaria species
-
and
-
Ahmadi, H., and R. S. Bringhurst. 1989. Genetics of sex expression in Fragaria species. Am. J. Bot. 78 : 504 514.
-
(1989)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.78
, pp. 504-514
-
-
Ahmadi, H.1
Bringhurst, R.S.2
-
2
-
-
23044451323
-
Pollination success across an elevation and sex ratio gradient in gynodioecious Daphne laureola
-
Alonso, C. 2005. Pollination success across an elevation and sex ratio gradient in gynodioecious Daphne laureola. Am. J. Bot. 92 : 1264 1269.
-
(2005)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.92
, pp. 1264-1269
-
-
Alonso, C.1
-
3
-
-
0032992670
-
Determinants of sex allocation in a gynodioecious wild strawberry: Implications for the evolution of dioecy and sexual dimorphism
-
Ashman, T.-L. 1999. Determinants of sex allocation in a gynodioecious wild strawberry: implications for the evolution of dioecy and sexual dimorphism. J. Evol. Biol. 12 : 648 661.
-
(1999)
J. Evol. Biol.
, vol.12
, pp. 648-661
-
-
Ashman, T.-L.1
-
4
-
-
0033850248
-
Pollinator selectivity and its implications for the evolution of dioecy and sexual dimorphism
-
Ashman, T.-L. 2000. Pollinator selectivity and its implications for the evolution of dioecy and sexual dimorphism. Ecology 81 : 2577 2591.
-
(2000)
Ecology
, vol.81
, pp. 2577-2591
-
-
Ashman, T.-L.1
-
5
-
-
0141427882
-
Constraints on the evolution of males and sexual dimorphism: Field estimates of genetic architecture of reproductive traits in three populations of gynodioecious Fragaria virginiana
-
Ashman, T.-L. 2003. Constraints on the evolution of males and sexual dimorphism: field estimates of genetic architecture of reproductive traits in three populations of gynodioecious Fragaria virginiana. Evolution 57 : 2012 2025.
-
(2003)
Evolution
, vol.57
, pp. 2012-2025
-
-
Ashman, T.-L.1
-
6
-
-
36448929613
-
The evolution of separate sexes: A focus on the ecological context
-
Pp. in. S. C. H. Barrett. and. L. D. Harder, eds. Oxford Univ. Press Oxford, U.K.
-
Ashman, T.-L. 2006. The evolution of separate sexes: a focus on the ecological context. Pp. 419 465 in S. C. H. Barrett and L. D. Harder, eds. The ecology and evolution of flowers. Oxford Univ. Press Oxford, U.K.
-
(2006)
The Ecology and Evolution of Flowers.
, pp. 419-465
-
-
Ashman, T.-L.1
-
7
-
-
0035097934
-
Sex ratio represents a unique context for selection on attractive traits: Consequences for the evolution of sexual dimorphism
-
and
-
Ashman, T.-L., and C. Diefenderfer. 2001. Sex ratio represents a unique context for selection on attractive traits: consequences for the evolution of sexual dimorphism. Am. Nat. 157 : 334 347.
-
(2001)
Am. Nat.
, vol.157
, pp. 334-347
-
-
Ashman, T.-L.1
Diefenderfer, C.2
-
8
-
-
18244375544
-
Are flower-visiting ants mutualists or antagonists? a study in a gynodioecious wild strawberry
-
and
-
Ashman, T.-L., and E. A. King. 2005. Are flower-visiting ants mutualists or antagonists? A study in a gynodioecious wild strawberry. Am. J. Bot. 92 : 891 895.
-
(2005)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.92
, pp. 891-895
-
-
Ashman, T.-L.1
King, E.A.2
-
9
-
-
0026021605
-
Seasonal variation in pollination dynamics of sexually dimorphic Sidalcea oregana ssp. spicata (Malvaceae)
-
and
-
Ashman, T.-L. and M. L. Stanton. 1991. Seasonal variation in pollination dynamics of sexually dimorphic Sidalcea oregana ssp. spicata (Malvaceae). Ecology 72 : 993 1003.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 993-1003
-
-
Ashman, T.-L.1
Stanton, M.L.2
-
10
-
-
0035068130
-
Size-dependent sex allocation in a gynodioecious wild strawberry: The effects of sex morph and inflorescence architecture
-
and
-
Ashman, T.-L., J. Pacyna, C. Diefenderfer, and T. Leftwich. 2001. Size-dependent sex allocation in a gynodioecious wild strawberry: the effects of sex morph and inflorescence architecture. Int. J. Plant. Sci. 162 : 327 334.
-
(2001)
Int. J. Plant. Sci.
, vol.162
, pp. 327-334
-
-
Ashman, T.-L.1
Pacyna, J.2
Diefenderfer, C.3
Leftwich, T.4
-
11
-
-
0842288846
-
Female frequency and relative fitness of females and hermaphrodites in gynodioecious Geranium sylvaticum (Geraniaceae)
-
and
-
Asikainen, E., and P. Mutikainen. 2003. Female frequency and relative fitness of females and hermaphrodites in gynodioecious Geranium sylvaticum (Geraniaceae). Am. J. Bot. 90 : 226 234.
-
(2003)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.90
, pp. 226-234
-
-
Asikainen, E.1
Mutikainen, P.2
-
12
-
-
14644435814
-
Pollen and resource limitation in a gynodioecious species
-
and
-
Asikainen, E., and P. Mutikainen. 2005. Pollen and resource limitation in a gynodioecious species. Am. J. Bot. 92 : 487 494.
-
(2005)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.92
, pp. 487-494
-
-
Asikainen, E.1
Mutikainen, P.2
-
13
-
-
6944230730
-
Soil moisture and sex ratio in a plant with nuclear-cytoplasmic sex inheritance
-
Barr, C. M. 2004. Soil moisture and sex ratio in a plant with nuclear-cytoplasmic sex inheritance. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 271 : 1935 1939.
-
(2004)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.271
, pp. 1935-1939
-
-
Barr, C.M.1
-
14
-
-
0038304507
-
Mating strategies in flowering plants: The outcrossing-selfing paradigm and beyond
-
Barrett, S. C. H. 2003. Mating strategies in flowering plants: the outcrossing-selfing paradigm and beyond. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 358 : 991 1004.
-
(2003)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.358
, pp. 991-1004
-
-
Barrett, S.C.H.1
-
15
-
-
0022182748
-
On the function of flowers
-
Bell, G. 1985. On the function of flowers. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 224 : 223 265.
-
(1985)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.224
, pp. 223-265
-
-
Bell, G.1
-
16
-
-
0033374042
-
Do plant populations purge their genetic load? Effects of population size and mating history on inbreeding depression
-
and
-
Byers, D. L. and D. M. Waller. 1999. Do plant populations purge their genetic load? Effects of population size and mating history on inbreeding depression. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 30 : 479 513.
-
(1999)
Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.30
, pp. 479-513
-
-
Byers, D.L.1
Waller, D.M.2
-
17
-
-
0033694418
-
Competition for pollination influences selection on floral traits of Ipomopsis aggregata
-
Caruso, C. M. 2000. Competition for pollination influences selection on floral traits of Ipomopsis aggregata. Evolution 54 : 1546 1557.
-
(2000)
Evolution
, vol.54
, pp. 1546-1557
-
-
Caruso, C.M.1
-
18
-
-
0034802884
-
Differential selection on floral traits of Ipomopsis aggregata growing in contrasting environments
-
Caruso, C. M. 2001. Differential selection on floral traits of Ipomopsis aggregata growing in contrasting environments. Oikos 94 : 295 302.
-
(2001)
Oikos
, vol.94
, pp. 295-302
-
-
Caruso, C.M.1
-
19
-
-
0346306220
-
Natural selection on floral traits of Lobelia (Lobeliaceae): Spatial and temporal variation
-
and
-
Caruso, C. M., S. B. Peterson, and C. E. Ridley. 2003. Natural selection on floral traits of Lobelia (Lobeliaceae): spatial and temporal variation. Am. J. Bot. 90 : 1333 1340.
-
(2003)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.90
, pp. 1333-1340
-
-
Caruso, C.M.1
Peterson, S.B.2
Ridley, C.E.3
-
20
-
-
1942487667
-
Environmental stress and the evolution of dioecy: Wurmbea dioica (Colchicaceae) in Western Australia
-
and
-
Case, A. L., and S. C. H. Barrett. 2004. Environmental stress and the evolution of dioecy: Wurmbea dioica (Colchicaceae) in Western Australia. Evol. Ecol. 18 : 145 164.
-
(2004)
Evol. Ecol.
, vol.18
, pp. 145-164
-
-
Case, A.L.1
Barrett, S.C.H.2
-
21
-
-
0000737993
-
A model for the evolution of dioecy and gynodioecy
-
and
-
Charlesworth, B. and D. Charlesworth. 1978. A model for the evolution of dioecy and gynodioecy. Am. Nat. 112 : 975 997.
-
(1978)
Am. Nat.
, vol.112
, pp. 975-997
-
-
Charlesworth, B.1
Charlesworth, D.2
-
22
-
-
0028975276
-
Gender specialization across a climatic gradient: Experimental comparison of monoecious and dioecious Ecballium
-
Costich, D. E. 1995. Gender specialization across a climatic gradient: experimental comparison of monoecious and dioecious Ecballium. Ecology 76 : 1036 1050.
-
(1995)
Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 1036-1050
-
-
Costich, D.E.1
-
23
-
-
0025206631
-
Sex-ratio variation in the gynodioecious shrub Hebe strictissima (Scrophulariaceae)
-
Delph, L. F. 1990. Sex-ratio variation in the gynodioecious shrub Hebe strictissima (Scrophulariaceae). Evolution 44 : 134 142.
-
(1990)
Evolution
, vol.44
, pp. 134-142
-
-
Delph, L.F.1
-
24
-
-
0037270026
-
Sexual dimorphism in gender plasticity and its consequences for breeding system evolution
-
Delph, L. F. 2003. Sexual dimorphism in gender plasticity and its consequences for breeding system evolution. Evol. Dev. 5 : 34 39.
-
(2003)
Evol. Dev.
, vol.5
, pp. 34-39
-
-
Delph, L.F.1
-
25
-
-
0000723119
-
Factors affecting relative seed fitness and female frequency in a gynodioecious species, Silene acaulis
-
and
-
Delph, L. F., and S. B. Carroll. 2001. Factors affecting relative seed fitness and female frequency in a gynodioecious species, Silene acaulis. Evol. Ecol. Res. 3 : 487 505.
-
(2001)
Evol. Ecol. Res.
, vol.3
, pp. 487-505
-
-
Delph, L.F.1
Carroll, S.B.2
-
26
-
-
0026527033
-
Pollinator visitation, floral display, and nectar production of the sexual morphs of a gynodioecious shrub
-
and
-
Delph, L. F., and C. M. Lively. 1992. Pollinator visitation, floral display, and nectar production of the sexual morphs of a gynodioecious shrub. Oikos 63 : 161 170.
-
(1992)
Oikos
, vol.63
, pp. 161-170
-
-
Delph, L.F.1
Lively, C.M.2
-
27
-
-
0000701112
-
Environmental and genetic control of gender in the dimorphic shrub Hebe subalpina
-
and
-
Delph, L. F., and D. G. Lloyd. 1991. Environmental and genetic control of gender in the dimorphic shrub Hebe subalpina. Evolution 45 : 1957 1964.
-
(1991)
Evolution
, vol.45
, pp. 1957-1964
-
-
Delph, L.F.1
Lloyd, D.G.2
-
28
-
-
15944406836
-
Evolutionary consequences of gender plasticity in genetically dimorphic breeding systems
-
and
-
Delph, L. F., and D. E. Wolf. 2005. Evolutionary consequences of gender plasticity in genetically dimorphic breeding systems. New. Phytol. 166 : 119 128.
-
(2005)
New. Phytol.
, vol.166
, pp. 119-128
-
-
Delph, L.F.1
Wolf, D.E.2
-
29
-
-
0025591927
-
Relative fitness of selfed and outcrossed progeny in a self-compatible, protandrous species, Sabatia antularis (Gentianaceae) - A comparison in three environments
-
Dudash, M. R. 1990. Relative fitness of selfed and outcrossed progeny in a self-compatible, protandrous species, Sabatia antularis (Gentianaceae) - a comparison in three environments. Evolution 44 : 1129 1139.
-
(1990)
Evolution
, vol.44
, pp. 1129-1139
-
-
Dudash, M.R.1
-
30
-
-
0026339582
-
The effects of floral display on pollinator visitation vary among populations of Phacelia linearis (Hydrophyllaceae)
-
Eckhart, V. M. 1991. The effects of floral display on pollinator visitation vary among populations of Phacelia linearis (Hydrophyllaceae). Evol. Ecol. 5 : 370 384.
-
(1991)
Evol. Ecol.
, vol.5
, pp. 370-384
-
-
Eckhart, V.M.1
-
31
-
-
0033857372
-
Measuring the effects of pollinators and herbivores: Evidence for non-additivity in a perennial herb
-
Herrera, C. M. 2000. Measuring the effects of pollinators and herbivores: evidence for non-additivity in a perennial herb. Ecology 81 : 2170 2176.
-
(2000)
Ecology
, vol.81
, pp. 2170-2176
-
-
Herrera, C.M.1
-
32
-
-
23044447441
-
Testing for stress-dependent inbreeding depression in Impatiens capensis (Balsaminaceae)
-
and
-
Heschel, M. S., N. Hausmann, and J. Schmitt. 2005. Testing for stress-dependent inbreeding depression in Impatiens capensis (Balsaminaceae). Am. J. Bot. 92 : 1322 1329.
-
(2005)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.92
, pp. 1322-1329
-
-
Heschel, M.S.1
Hausmann, N.2
Schmitt, J.3
-
33
-
-
84979325449
-
Male sterility in natural populations of hermaphrodite plants
-
Lewis, D. 1941. Male sterility in natural populations of hermaphrodite plants. New Phytol. 40 : 56 63.
-
(1941)
New Phytol.
, vol.40
, pp. 56-63
-
-
Lewis, D.1
-
34
-
-
0015953164
-
Theoretical sex ratios of dioecious and gynodioecious angiosperms
-
Lloyd, D. G. 1974. Theoretical sex ratios of dioecious and gynodioecious angiosperms. Heredity 31 : 11 34.
-
(1974)
Heredity
, vol.31
, pp. 11-34
-
-
Lloyd, D.G.1
-
35
-
-
0342317350
-
The maintenance of gynodioecy and androdioecy in angiosperms
-
Lloyd, D. G. 1975. The maintenance of gynodioecy and androdioecy in angiosperms. Genetica 45 : 1 15.
-
(1975)
Genetica
, vol.45
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Lloyd, D.G.1
-
36
-
-
0016970462
-
The transmission of genes via pollen and ovules in gynodioecious angiosperms
-
Lloyd, D. G. 1976. The transmission of genes via pollen and ovules in gynodioecious angiosperms. Theor. Popul. Biol. 9 : 299 316.
-
(1976)
Theor. Popul. Biol.
, vol.9
, pp. 299-316
-
-
Lloyd, D.G.1
-
37
-
-
2342576369
-
Variable selection in Platanthera bifolia (Orchidaceae): Phenotypic selection differed between sex functions in a drought year
-
and
-
Maad, J. and R. Alexanderssom. 2004. Variable selection in Platanthera bifolia (Orchidaceae): phenotypic selection differed between sex functions in a drought year. J. Evol. Biol. 17 : 642 650.
-
(2004)
J. Evol. Biol.
, vol.17
, pp. 642-650
-
-
Maad, J.1
Alexanderssom, R.2
-
38
-
-
0031925781
-
Frequency-dependent fitness in Silene vulgaris, a gynodioecious plant
-
and
-
McCauley, D. E. and M. T. Brock. 1998. Frequency-dependent fitness in Silene vulgaris, a gynodioecious plant. Evolution 52 : 30 36.
-
(1998)
Evolution
, vol.52
, pp. 30-36
-
-
McCauley, D.E.1
Brock, M.T.2
-
39
-
-
0042477516
-
Quantitative character evolution under complicated sexual systems, illustrated in gynodioecious Fragaria virginiana
-
and
-
Morgan, M. T., and T. L. Ashman. 2003. Quantitative character evolution under complicated sexual systems, illustrated in gynodioecious Fragaria virginiana. Am. Nat. 162 : 257 264.
-
(2003)
Am. Nat.
, vol.162
, pp. 257-264
-
-
Morgan, M.T.1
Ashman, T.L.2
-
40
-
-
0242472053
-
ANOVA: Experimental layout and analysis
-
Pp. in. S. M. Scheiner. and. J. Gurevitch, eds. Oxford Press, New York.
-
Potvin, C. 2001. ANOVA: experimental layout and analysis. Pp. 63 76 in S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch, eds. Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Oxford Press, New York.
-
(2001)
Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments.
, pp. 63-76
-
-
Potvin, C.1
-
41
-
-
0030616996
-
The functional ecology of gynodioecy in Eritrichum aretoides (Boraginaceae), the alpine forget-me-not
-
and
-
Puterbaugh, M. N., A. Wied, and C. Galen. 1997. The functional ecology of gynodioecy in Eritrichum aretoides (Boraginaceae), the alpine forget-me-not. Am. J. Bot. 84 : 393 400.
-
(1997)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.84
, pp. 393-400
-
-
Puterbaugh, M.N.1
Wied, A.2
Galen, C.3
-
43
-
-
0002728985
-
The species of Fragaria, their taxonomic and geographical distribution
-
Staudt, G. 1989. The species of Fragaria, their taxonomic and geographical distribution. Acta Hort. 265 : 23 33.
-
(1989)
Acta Hort.
, vol.265
, pp. 23-33
-
-
Staudt, G.1
-
44
-
-
0033369993
-
Environmentally-dependent pollen limitation on seed production in alpine Ranunculus acris
-
and
-
Totland, O., and W. Eide. 1999. Environmentally-dependent pollen limitation on seed production in alpine Ranunculus acris. Ecoscience 6 : 173 179.
-
(1999)
Ecoscience
, vol.6
, pp. 173-179
-
-
Totland, O.1
Eide, W.2
-
45
-
-
0036338337
-
Evidence of gynodioecy and sex ratio variation in Wurmbea biglandulosa (Colchicaceae)
-
and
-
Vaughton, G., and M. Ramsey. 2002. Evidence of gynodioecy and sex ratio variation in Wurmbea biglandulosa (Colchicaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 232 : 167 179.
-
(2002)
Plant Syst. Evol.
, vol.232
, pp. 167-179
-
-
Vaughton, G.1
Ramsey, M.2
-
46
-
-
18144427916
-
Dry environments promote the establishment of females in monomorphic populations of Wurmbea biglandulosa (Colchicaceae)
-
and
-
Vaughton, G., and M. Ramsey. 2004. Dry environments promote the establishment of females in monomorphic populations of Wurmbea biglandulosa (Colchicaceae). Evol. Ecol. 18 : 323 341.
-
(2004)
Evol. Ecol.
, vol.18
, pp. 323-341
-
-
Vaughton, G.1
Ramsey, M.2
-
47
-
-
0000381647
-
Sexual selection and variance in reproductive success
-
Wade, M. J. 1979. Sexual selection and variance in reproductive success. Am. Nat. 114 : 742 747.
-
(1979)
Am. Nat.
, vol.114
, pp. 742-747
-
-
Wade, M.J.1
-
48
-
-
0028981455
-
Variation in the intensity of pollination in Drosera tracyi: Selection is strongest when resources are intermediate
-
Wilson, P. 1995. Variation in the intensity of pollination in Drosera tracyi: selection is strongest when resources are intermediate. Evol. Ecol. 9 : 382 396.
-
(1995)
Evol. Ecol.
, vol.9
, pp. 382-396
-
-
Wilson, P.1
-
49
-
-
0030741728
-
The ecology of sex expression in a gynodioecious Israeli desert shrub (Ochradenus baccatus)
-
and
-
Wolfe, L. M., and A. Shmida. 1997. The ecology of sex expression in a gynodioecious Israeli desert shrub (Ochradenus baccatus). Ecology 78 : 101 110.
-
(1997)
Ecology
, vol.78
, pp. 101-110
-
-
Wolfe, L.M.1
Shmida, A.2
|