-
1
-
-
0027011557
-
Determinants of seed production in Geranium maculatum
-
Ågren, J. & M. F. Willson, 1992. Determinants of seed production in Geranium maculatum. Oecologia, 92: 177-182.
-
(1992)
Oecologia
, vol.92
, pp. 177-182
-
-
Ågren, J.1
Willson, M.F.2
-
2
-
-
0028176133
-
Cost of reproduction in the perennial herbs Geranium maculatum and G. sylvaticum: An experimental field study
-
Ågren, J. & M. F. Willson, 1994. Cost of reproduction in the perennial herbs Geranium maculatum and G. sylvaticum: An experimental field study. Oikos, 70: 35-42.
-
(1994)
Oikos
, vol.70
, pp. 35-42
-
-
Ågren, J.1
Willson, M.F.2
-
3
-
-
0028161529
-
A dynamic perspective on the physiological cost of reproduction in plants
-
Ashman, T.-L., 1994. A dynamic perspective on the physiological cost of reproduction in plants. American Naturalist, 144: 300-316.
-
(1994)
American Naturalist
, vol.144
, pp. 300-316
-
-
Ashman, T.-L.1
-
4
-
-
36849154599
-
Contribution to reproductive effort by photosynthesis of flowers and fruits
-
Bazzaz, F. A., Carlson, R. W. & J. L. Harper, 1979. Contribution to reproductive effort by photosynthesis of flowers and fruits. Nature, 279: 554-555.
-
(1979)
Nature
, vol.279
, pp. 554-555
-
-
Bazzaz, F.A.1
Carlson, R.W.2
Harper, J.L.3
-
5
-
-
0002123496
-
The costs of reproduction and their consequences
-
Bell, G., 1980. The costs of reproduction and their consequences. American Naturalist, 116: 45-76.
-
(1980)
American Naturalist
, vol.116
, pp. 45-76
-
-
Bell, G.1
-
6
-
-
0029660144
-
Micrometeorological impacts on insect activity and plant reproductive success in an alpine environment, Swedish Lapland
-
Bergman, P., U. Molau, & B. Holmgren, 1996. Micrometeorological impacts on insect activity and plant reproductive success in an alpine environment, Swedish Lapland. Arctic and Alpine Research, 28: 196-202.
-
(1996)
Arctic and Alpine Research
, vol.28
, pp. 196-202
-
-
Bergman, P.1
Molau, U.2
Holmgren, B.3
-
7
-
-
0023529485
-
Constraints to plant growth, reproduction, and establishment in arctic environments
-
Billings, W. D., 1987. Constraints to plant growth, reproduction, and establishment in arctic environments. Arctic and Alpine Research, 19: 357-365.
-
(1987)
Arctic and Alpine Research
, vol.19
, pp. 357-365
-
-
Billings, W.D.1
-
8
-
-
0028008070
-
Bateman's principle and plant reproduction: The role of pollen limitation in fruit and seed set
-
Burd, M., 1994. Bateman's principle and plant reproduction: The role of pollen limitation in fruit and seed set Botanical Review, 60: 83-139.
-
(1994)
Botanical Review
, vol.60
, pp. 83-139
-
-
Burd, M.1
-
9
-
-
0027524368
-
Evolutionary demography of orchids: Intensity and frequency of pollination and the cost of fruiting
-
Calvo, R. N., 1993. Evolutionary demography of orchids: Intensity and frequency of pollination and the cost of fruiting. Ecology, 74: 1033-1042.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 1033-1042
-
-
Calvo, R.N.1
-
10
-
-
0023520438
-
Interpopulation variation in fruit production: The role of pollination limitation in the Olympic Mountains
-
Campbell, D. R., 1987. Interpopulation variation in fruit production: The role of pollination limitation in the Olympic Mountains. American Journal of Botany, 74: 269-273.
-
(1987)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.74
, pp. 269-273
-
-
Campbell, D.R.1
-
11
-
-
0027498513
-
Resource and pollen limitation to lifetime seed production in a natural plant population
-
Campbell, D. R. & K. J. Halama, 1993. Resource and pollen limitation to lifetime seed production in a natural plant population. Ecology, 74: 1043-1051.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 1043-1051
-
-
Campbell, D.R.1
Halama, K.J.2
-
12
-
-
0025673124
-
Pollination and the weather
-
Corbet, C., 1990. Pollination and the weather. Israel Journal of Botany, 39: 13-30.
-
(1990)
Israel Journal of Botany
, vol.39
, pp. 13-30
-
-
Corbet, C.1
-
13
-
-
0030616867
-
Multiyear study of pollen limitation and cost of reproduction in the iteroparous Silene virginica
-
Dudash, M. R. & C. B. Fenster, 1997. Multiyear study of pollen limitation and cost of reproduction in the iteroparous Silene virginica. Ecology, 78: 484-493.
-
(1997)
Ecology
, vol.78
, pp. 484-493
-
-
Dudash, M.R.1
Fenster, C.B.2
-
14
-
-
0026005422
-
Costs of reproduction in a willow: Experimental responses vs. natural variation
-
Fox, J. F. & G. C. Stevens, 1991. Costs of reproduction in a willow: Experimental responses vs. natural variation. Ecology, 72: 1013-1023.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 1013-1023
-
-
Fox, J.F.1
Stevens, G.C.2
-
15
-
-
0001548917
-
Seasonal changes in the photosynthetic rate in apple trees: A comparison between fruiting and nonfruiting trees
-
Fujii, J. A. & R. A. Kennedy, 1985. Seasonal changes in the photosynthetic rate in apple trees: A comparison between fruiting and nonfruiting trees. Plant Physiology, 78: 519-524.
-
(1985)
Plant Physiology
, vol.78
, pp. 519-524
-
-
Fujii, J.A.1
Kennedy, R.A.2
-
16
-
-
0022243174
-
Regulation of seed-set in Polemonium viscosum: Floral scents, pollination, and resources
-
Galen, C., 1985. Regulation of seed-set in Polemonium viscosum: Floral scents, pollination, and resources. Ecology, 66: 792-797.
-
(1985)
Ecology
, vol.66
, pp. 792-797
-
-
Galen, C.1
-
17
-
-
0025694337
-
Limits to the distributions of alpine tundra plants: Herbivores and the alpine skypilot, Polemonium viscosum
-
Galen, C., 1990. Limits to the distributions of alpine tundra plants: Herbivores and the alpine skypilot, Polemonium viscosum. Oikos, 59: 355-358.
-
(1990)
Oikos
, vol.59
, pp. 355-358
-
-
Galen, C.1
-
18
-
-
0027707396
-
Cost of reproduction in Polemonium viscosum: Phenotypic and genetic approaches
-
Galen, C., 1993. Cost of reproduction in Polemonium viscosum: Phenotypic and genetic approaches. Evolution, 47: 1073-1079.
-
(1993)
Evolution
, vol.47
, pp. 1073-1079
-
-
Galen, C.1
-
19
-
-
0001372140
-
Carpels as leaves: Meeting the carbon cost of reproduction in an alpine buttercup
-
Galen, C., T. E. Dawson & M. L. Stanton, 1993. Carpels as leaves: Meeting the carbon cost of reproduction in an alpine buttercup. Oecologia, 95: 187-193.
-
(1993)
Oecologia
, vol.95
, pp. 187-193
-
-
Galen, C.1
Dawson, T.E.2
Stanton, M.L.3
-
20
-
-
0024220878
-
On limits to seed production
-
Haig, D. & M. Westoby, 1988. On limits to seed production. American Naturalist, 131: 757-759.
-
(1988)
American Naturalist
, vol.131
, pp. 757-759
-
-
Haig, D.1
Westoby, M.2
-
21
-
-
0031398972
-
Tundra plants and climate change: The International Tundra Experiment (ITEX)
-
Henry, G. H. R. & U. Molau, 1997. Tundra plants and climate change: The International Tundra Experiment (ITEX). Global Change Biology, 3 (suppl. 1): 1-9.
-
(1997)
Global Change Biology
, vol.3
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Henry, G.H.R.1
Molau, U.2
-
22
-
-
0024179790
-
Demographic cost of reproduction in a neotropical herb: An experimental field study
-
Horvitz, C. C. & D. W. Schemske, 1988. Demographic cost of reproduction in a neotropical herb: An experimental field study. Ecology, 69: 1741-1745.
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 1741-1745
-
-
Horvitz, C.C.1
Schemske, D.W.2
-
23
-
-
0026313418
-
Natural selection on floral traits in two species of Lobelia with different pollinators
-
Johnston, M. O., 1991. Natural selection on floral traits in two species of Lobelia with different pollinators. Evolution, 45: 1468-1479.
-
(1991)
Evolution
, vol.45
, pp. 1468-1479
-
-
Johnston, M.O.1
-
24
-
-
0027528243
-
Resource and pollen limitation: Plant size-dependent reproductive patterns in Physalis longifolia
-
Lawrence, W. S., 1993. Resource and pollen limitation: Plant size-dependent reproductive patterns in Physalis longifolia. American Naturalist, 141: 296-313.
-
(1993)
American Naturalist
, vol.141
, pp. 296-313
-
-
Lawrence, W.S.1
-
25
-
-
0000722215
-
Patterns of fruit and seed production
-
J. Lovett Doust & L. Lovett Doust (ed.). Oxford University Press, New York
-
Lee, T. D., 1988. Patterns of fruit and seed production. Pages 179-202 in J. Lovett Doust & L. Lovett Doust (ed.). Plant Reproductive Ecology: Patterns and Strategies. Oxford University Press, New York.
-
(1988)
Plant Reproductive Ecology: Patterns and Strategies
, pp. 179-202
-
-
Lee, T.D.1
-
26
-
-
0028975255
-
Positive effects of pollination on subsequent size, reproduction, and survival of Primula veris
-
Lehtilä, K. & K. Syrjänen, 1995. Positive effects of pollination on subsequent size, reproduction, and survival of Primula veris. Ecology, 76: 1084-1098.
-
(1995)
Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 1084-1098
-
-
Lehtilä, K.1
Syrjänen, K.2
-
27
-
-
0001903107
-
Open-top designs for manipulating field temperature in high-latitude ecosystems
-
Marion, G. M., G. H. R Henry, D. W. Freckman, J. Johnstone, M. H. Jones, E. Lévesque, U. Molau, P. Mølgaard, A. N. Parsons, J. Svoboda, & R. A. Virginia, 1997. Open-top designs for manipulating field temperature in high-latitude ecosystems. Global Change Biology, 3 (suppl. 1): 20-32.
-
(1997)
Global Change Biology
, vol.3
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
, pp. 20-32
-
-
Marion, G.M.1
Henry, G.H.R.2
Freckman, D.W.3
Johnstone, J.4
Jones, M.H.5
Lévesque, E.6
Molau, U.7
Mølgaard, P.8
Parsons, A.N.9
Svoboda, J.10
Virginia, R.A.11
-
28
-
-
0023509588
-
Resources limit the fecundity of three woodland herbs
-
McCall, C. & R. B. Primack, 1987. Resources limit the fecundity of three woodland herbs. Oecologia, 71: 431-435.
-
(1987)
Oecologia
, vol.71
, pp. 431-435
-
-
McCall, C.1
Primack, R.B.2
-
29
-
-
0027059535
-
Influence of flower characteristics, weather, time of day, and season in insect visitation rates in three plant communities
-
McCall, C. & R. B. Primack, 1992. Influence of flower characteristics, weather, time of day, and season in insect visitation rates in three plant communities. American Journal of Botany, 79: 434-442.
-
(1992)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.79
, pp. 434-442
-
-
McCall, C.1
Primack, R.B.2
-
30
-
-
0027332931
-
Relationships between flowering phenology and life history strategies in tundra plants
-
Molau, U., 1993. Relationships between flowering phenology and life history strategies in tundra plants. Arctic and Alpine Research, 25: 391-402.
-
(1993)
Arctic and Alpine Research
, vol.25
, pp. 391-402
-
-
Molau, U.1
-
31
-
-
0027094885
-
Cost of reproduction as reduced growth in genotypes of two congeneric species with contrasting life histories
-
Reekie, E. G. & F. A. Bazzaz, 1992. Cost of reproduction as reduced growth in genotypes of two congeneric species with contrasting life histories. Oecologia, 90: 21-26.
-
(1992)
Oecologia
, vol.90
, pp. 21-26
-
-
Reekie, E.G.1
Bazzaz, F.A.2
-
32
-
-
0000280102
-
Trade-offs in life-history evolution
-
Stearns, S. C., 1989. Trade-offs in life-history evolution. Functional Ecology, 3: 259-268.
-
(1989)
Functional Ecology
, vol.3
, pp. 259-268
-
-
Stearns, S.C.1
-
33
-
-
0027830979
-
Pollination in alpine Norway: Flowering phenology, insect visitors, and visitation rates in two plant communities
-
Totland, Ø., 1993. Pollination in alpine Norway: Flowering phenology, insect visitors, and visitation rates in two plant communities. Canadian Journal of Botany, 71: 1072-1079.
-
(1993)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.71
, pp. 1072-1079
-
-
Totland, Ø.1
-
34
-
-
0028180940
-
Intraseasonal variation in pollination intensity and seed set in an alpine population of Ranunculus acris
-
Totland, Ø., 1994a. Intraseasonal variation in pollination intensity and seed set in an alpine population of Ranunculus acris. Ecography, 17: 159-165.
-
(1994)
Ecography
, vol.17
, pp. 159-165
-
-
Totland, Ø.1
-
35
-
-
0028163352
-
Influence of climate, time of day and season, and flower density on insect flower visitation in alpine Norway
-
Totland, Ø., 1994b. Influence of climate, time of day and season, and flower density on insect flower visitation in alpine Norway. Arctic and Alpine Research, 26: 66-71.
-
(1994)
Arctic and Alpine Research
, vol.26
, pp. 66-71
-
-
Totland, Ø.1
-
36
-
-
0030457059
-
Flower heliotropism in an alpine population of Ranunculus acris (Ranunculaceae): Effects on flower temperature, insect visitation, and seed production
-
Totland, Ø., 1996. Flower heliotropism in an alpine population of Ranunculus acris (Ranunculaceae): Effects on flower temperature, insect visitation, and seed production. American Journal of Botany, 83: 452-458.
-
(1996)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.83
, pp. 452-458
-
-
Totland, Ø.1
-
37
-
-
0030618126
-
Limitations on reproduction in alpine Ranunculus acris
-
Totland, Ø., 1997. Limitations on reproduction in alpine Ranunculus acris. Canadian Journal of Botany, 75: 137-144.
-
(1997)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.75
, pp. 137-144
-
-
Totland, Ø.1
-
38
-
-
0030304347
-
Factors influencing inter-population variation in Ranunculus acris seed production in an alpine area of southwestern Norway
-
Totland, Ø. & H. J. B. Birks, 1996. Factors influencing inter-population variation in Ranunculus acris seed production in an alpine area of southwestern Norway. Ecography, 19: 269-278.
-
(1996)
Ecography
, vol.19
, pp. 269-278
-
-
Totland, Ø.1
Birks, H.J.B.2
-
39
-
-
0026295942
-
Variation between years in pollen and nutrient limitation of fruit-set in Banksia spinulosa
-
Vaughton, G., 1991. Variation between years in pollen and nutrient limitation of fruit-set in Banksia spinulosa. Journal of Ecology, 78: 389-100.
-
(1991)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.78
, pp. 389-1100
-
-
Vaughton, G.1
-
40
-
-
0003426018
-
-
Evanston, Illinois
-
Wilkinson, L., M. Hill, J. P. Welna & G. K. Birkenbeuel, 1992. SYSTAT for Windows: Statistics, Version 5. Evanston, Illinois.
-
(1992)
SYSTAT for Windows: Statistics, Version 5
-
-
Wilkinson, L.1
Hill, M.2
Welna, J.P.3
Birkenbeuel, G.K.4
-
41
-
-
0001026007
-
Natural selection, the cost of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's principle
-
Williams, G. C., 1966. Natural selection, the cost of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's principle. American Naturalist, 100: 687-690.
-
(1966)
American Naturalist
, vol.100
, pp. 687-690
-
-
Williams, G.C.1
-
42
-
-
0024255480
-
Reproduction in Polemonium: Assessing the factors limiting seed set
-
Zimmerman, M. & G. H. Pyke, 1988a. Reproduction in Polemonium: Assessing the factors limiting seed set American Naturalist, 131: 723-738.
-
(1988)
American Naturalist
, vol.131
, pp. 723-738
-
-
Zimmerman, M.1
Pyke, G.H.2
-
43
-
-
0024186993
-
Experimental manipulations of Polemonium foliosissimum: Effects on subsequent nec tar production, seed production and growth
-
Zimmerman, M. & G. H. Pyke, 1988b. Experimental manipulations of Polemonium foliosissimum: Effects on subsequent nec tar production, seed production and growth. Journal of Ecology, 76: 777-789.
-
(1988)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 777-789
-
-
Zimmerman, M.1
Pyke, G.H.2
|