메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 188-196

Failure model for silver electrochemical migration

Author keywords

Dendrite; Electrochemical migration (ECM); Insulation resistance; Ion accumulation; Ion generation

Indexed keywords

ELECTROCHEMICAL MIGRATION (ECM); INSULATION RESISTANCE; ION ACCUMULATION; ION GENERATION;

EID: 34547149463     PISSN: 15304388     EISSN: 15304388     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TDMR.2007.891531     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (70)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 84944486508 scopus 로고
    • Silver migration in electrical insulation
    • G. T. Kohman, H. W. Hermanee, and G. H. Downes, "Silver migration in electrical insulation," Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1115-1147, 1955.
    • (1955) Bell Syst. Tech. J , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1115-1147
    • Kohman, G.T.1    Hermanee, H.W.2    Downes, G.H.3
  • 5
    • 0020295535 scopus 로고
    • Silver migration model for Ag-Au-Pd conductors
    • Dec
    • J. J. P. Gagne, "Silver migration model for Ag-Au-Pd conductors," IEEE Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf Technol., vol. CHMT-5, no. 4, pp. 402-407, Dec. 1982.
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf Technol , vol.CHMT-5 , Issue.4 , pp. 402-407
    • Gagne, J.J.P.1
  • 6
    • 34547158235 scopus 로고
    • Silver migration in printed circuits
    • Philadelphia, PA
    • D. E. Yost, "Silver migration in printed circuits," in Proc. Symp. Print. Circuits, Philadelphia, PA, 1955, pp. 53-56.
    • (1955) Proc. Symp. Print. Circuits , pp. 53-56
    • Yost, D.E.1
  • 8
    • 0017438852 scopus 로고
    • Humidity threshold variations for dendritic growth on hybrid substrate
    • Las Vegas, NV, Apr. 12-14
    • A. DerMarderosian and C. Murphy, "Humidity threshold variations for dendritic growth on hybrid substrate," in Proc. IEEE 15th Int. Rel. Phys. Symp., Las Vegas, NV, Apr. 12-14, 1977, pp. 92-100.
    • (1977) Proc. IEEE 15th Int. Rel. Phys. Symp , pp. 92-100
    • DerMarderosian, A.1    Murphy, C.2
  • 10
    • 0018482162 scopus 로고
    • Silver migration and the reliability of Pd/Ag conductors in thick film dielectric crossover structures
    • Jun
    • H. M. Naguib and B. K. MacLaurin, "Silver migration and the reliability of Pd/Ag conductors in thick film dielectric crossover structures," IEEE Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf. Technol., vol. CHMT-2, no. 2, pp. 196-207, Jun. 1979.
    • (1979) IEEE Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf. Technol , vol.CHMT-2 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-207
    • Naguib, H.M.1    MacLaurin, B.K.2
  • 11
    • 0020297175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G. DiGiacomo, Metal migration (Ag, Cu, Pb) in encapsulated modules and time-to-fail model as a function of the environment and package properties, in Proc. IEEE 20th Int. Rel. Phys. Symp., San Diego, CA, Mar. 30/31, 1982, pp. 27-33.
    • G. DiGiacomo, "Metal migration (Ag, Cu, Pb) in encapsulated modules and time-to-fail model as a function of the environment and package properties," in Proc. IEEE 20th Int. Rel. Phys. Symp., San Diego, CA, Mar. 30/31, 1982, pp. 27-33.
  • 12
    • 0020244476 scopus 로고
    • Metal migrations outside the package during accelerated life tests
    • Dec
    • P. Dumoulin, J. P. Seurin, and P. Marce, "Metal migrations outside the package during accelerated life tests," IEEE Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf Technol., vol. CHMT-5, no. 4, pp. 479-486, Dec. 1982.
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf Technol , vol.CHMT-5 , Issue.4 , pp. 479-486
    • Dumoulin, P.1    Seurin, J.P.2    Marce, P.3
  • 13
    • 0023011995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. C. Benson, B. M. Romenesko, B. H. Nail, N. Dehaas, and H. K. Charlies, Jr., Current-leakage failures in hybrid microcircuits, IEEE Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf. Technol., CHMT-9, no. 4, pp. 403-409, Dec. 1986.
    • R. C. Benson, B. M. Romenesko, B. H. Nail, N. Dehaas, and H. K. Charlies, Jr., "Current-leakage failures in hybrid microcircuits," IEEE Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf. Technol., vol. CHMT-9, no. 4, pp. 403-409, Dec. 1986.
  • 14
    • 0024627740 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of silver migration with temperature-humidity-bias (THB) failures in multilayer ceramic capacitors
    • Mar
    • H. C. Ling and A. M. Jackson, "Correlation of silver migration with temperature-humidity-bias (THB) failures in multilayer ceramic capacitors," IEEE Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf. Technol., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 130-137, Mar. 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf. Technol , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 130-137
    • Ling, H.C.1    Jackson, A.M.2
  • 15
    • 0025471452 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical examination of dendritic growth, on electronic devices in HCl electrolytes
    • Aug
    • M. Zamanzadeh, S. L. Meilink, G. W. Warren, P. Wynblatt, and B. Yan, "Electrochemical examination of dendritic growth, on electronic devices in HCl electrolytes," Corrosion, vol. 46, no. 8, pp. 665-671, Aug. 1990.
    • (1990) Corrosion , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 665-671
    • Zamanzadeh, M.1    Meilink, S.L.2    Warren, G.W.3    Wynblatt, P.4    Yan, B.5
  • 16
    • 79960742666 scopus 로고
    • Characterizing water soluble fluxes: Electrochemical migration resistance vs electro-chemical migration
    • Baltimore, MD, Sep. 28-30
    • L. J. Turbini, J. A. Jachim, G. B. Freeman, and J. F. Lane, "Characterizing water soluble fluxes: Electrochemical migration resistance vs electro-chemical migration," in Proc. IEEE/CHMTInt. Electron. Manuf Technol. Symp., Baltimore, MD, Sep. 28-30, 1992, pp. 80-84.
    • (1992) Proc. IEEE/CHMTInt. Electron. Manuf Technol. Symp , pp. 80-84
    • Turbini, L.J.1    Jachim, J.A.2    Freeman, G.B.3    Lane, J.F.4
  • 17
    • 0014380009 scopus 로고
    • Electrical properties of a silver contaminated borosilicate glass
    • Rosmont, IL, Oct. 28-30
    • A. Hornung, "Electrical properties of a silver contaminated borosilicate glass," in Proc. IEEE Hybrid Microelectron. Symp., Rosmont, IL, Oct. 28-30, 1968, pp. 119-124.
    • (1968) Proc. IEEE Hybrid Microelectron. Symp , pp. 119-124
    • Hornung, A.1
  • 18
    • 0022304060 scopus 로고
    • Current-leakage kinetics across tinned Cr/Cu lands having epoxy overlay
    • Dec
    • G. DiGiacomo, "Current-leakage kinetics across tinned Cr/Cu lands having epoxy overlay," IEEE Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf. Technol., vol. CHMT-8, no. 4, pp. 440-445, Dec. 1985.
    • (1985) IEEE Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf. Technol , vol.CHMT-8 , Issue.4 , pp. 440-445
    • DiGiacomo, G.1
  • 19
    • 0024718168 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical migration of copper in adsorbed water layers
    • Aug
    • M. Zamanzadeh, Y. S. Liu, P. Wynblatt, and G. W. Warren, "Electrochemical migration of copper in adsorbed water layers," Corrosion, vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 643-648, Aug. 1989.
    • (1989) Corrosion , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 643-648
    • Zamanzadeh, M.1    Liu, Y.S.2    Wynblatt, P.3    Warren, G.W.4
  • 20
    • 51249178640 scopus 로고
    • The role of electro-chemical migration and moisture adsorption on the reliability of metallized ceramic substrates
    • Mar
    • G. W. Warren, P. Wynblatt, and M. Zamanzadeh, "The role of electro-chemical migration and moisture adsorption on the reliability of metallized ceramic substrates," J. Electron. Mater., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 339-353, Mar. 1989.
    • (1989) J. Electron. Mater , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-353
    • Warren, G.W.1    Wynblatt, P.2    Zamanzadeh, M.3
  • 21
    • 0034476756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for comparing migration abilities of conductor systems based on conventional electroanalytical techniques
    • Las Vegas, NV, May
    • G. Harsanyi and G. Inzelt, "A new method for comparing migration abilities of conductor systems based on conventional electroanalytical techniques," in Proc. IEEE 50th Electron. Compon. and Technol. Conf., Las Vegas, NV, May 2000, pp. 1667-1673.
    • (2000) Proc. IEEE 50th Electron. Compon. and Technol. Conf , pp. 1667-1673
    • Harsanyi, G.1    Inzelt, G.2
  • 22
    • 0036131082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated tests to simulate metal migration in hybrid circuits
    • Seattle, WA, Jan. 28-31
    • S. D. Bhakta, S. Lundberg, and G. Mortensen, "Accelerated tests to simulate metal migration in hybrid circuits," in Proc. IEEE Annu. Rel. and Maintainab. Symp., Seattle, WA, Jan. 28-31, 2002, pp. 319-324.
    • (2002) Proc. IEEE Annu. Rel. and Maintainab. Symp , pp. 319-324
    • Bhakta, S.D.1    Lundberg, S.2    Mortensen, G.3
  • 23
    • 33747438925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical migration of land grid array sockets under highly accelerated stress conditions
    • Chicago, IL, Sep. 26-29
    • S. Yang, J. Wu, and M. Pecht, "Electrochemical migration of land grid array sockets under highly accelerated stress conditions," in Proc. IEEE 51st Holm Conf. Elect. Contacts, Chicago, IL, Sep. 26-29, 2005, pp. 238-244.
    • (2005) Proc. IEEE 51st Holm Conf. Elect. Contacts , pp. 238-244
    • Yang, S.1    Wu, J.2    Pecht, M.3
  • 24
    • 0029375841 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical process resulting in migrated short failures in microcircuits
    • Sep
    • G. Harsanyi, "Electrochemical process resulting in migrated short failures in microcircuits," IEEE Trans. Compon., Packag., Manuf Technol. A, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 602-610, Sep. 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Compon., Packag., Manuf Technol. A , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 602-610
    • Harsanyi, G.1
  • 25
    • 0016552288 scopus 로고
    • Silver migration in glass dams between silver-palladium interconnections
    • Sep
    • G. J. Kahan, "Silver migration in glass dams between silver-palladium interconnections," IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul., vol. EI-10, no. 3, pp. 86-94, Sep. 1975.
    • (1975) IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul , vol.EI-10 , Issue.3 , pp. 86-94
    • Kahan, G.J.1
  • 26
    • 34547190812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. L. Barton and J. O'M. Bockris, The electrolytic growth of dendrites from ionic solutions, in Proc. R. Soc. Lond A, Aug. 1962, 268A, pp. 485-505.
    • J. L. Barton and J. O'M. Bockris, "The electrolytic growth of dendrites from ionic solutions," in Proc. R. Soc. Lond A, Aug. 1962, vol. 268A, pp. 485-505.
  • 27
    • 34547140871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. O'M. Bockris and A. K. N. Reddy, Modern Electrochemistry, 2nd ed, 2B. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 1998, pp. 1637-1788.
    • J. O'M. Bockris and A. K. N. Reddy, Modern Electrochemistry, 2nd ed, vol. 2B. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 1998, pp. 1637-1788.
  • 28
    • 12444272525 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of gases in multi-molecular layers
    • S. Brunauer, P. H. Emmett, and E. Teller, "Adsorption of gases in multi-molecular layers," J. Amer. Chem. Soc., vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 309-319, 1938.
    • (1938) J. Amer. Chem. Soc , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-319
    • Brunauer, S.1    Emmett, P.H.2    Teller, E.3
  • 29
    • 0038778440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability evaluation and failure analysis for NTC thermistor
    • Apr
    • J. S. Jung, J. W. Kim, M. S. Kim, J. S. Jang, and D. S. Ryu, "Reliability evaluation and failure analysis for NTC thermistor," Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, vol. 17, no. 8/9, pp. 1254-1260, Apr. 2003.
    • (2003) Int. J. Mod. Phys. B , vol.17 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 1254-1260
    • Jung, J.S.1    Kim, J.W.2    Kim, M.S.3    Jang, J.S.4    Ryu, D.S.5
  • 30
    • 0022605808 scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive model for humidity testing correlation
    • Anaheim, CA, Apr. 1-3
    • D. S. Peck, "Comprehensive model for humidity testing correlation," in Proc. IEEE 24th Int. Rel. Phys. Symp., Anaheim, CA, Apr. 1-3, 1986, pp. 44-50.
    • (1986) Proc. IEEE 24th Int. Rel. Phys. Symp , pp. 44-50
    • Peck, D.S.1
  • 31
    • 0026155159 scopus 로고
    • Recent humidity accelerations, a base for testing standards
    • O. Hallberg and D. S. Peck, "Recent humidity accelerations, a base for testing standards," Qual. Reliab. Eng. Int., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 169-180, 1991.
    • (1991) Qual. Reliab. Eng. Int , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-180
    • Hallberg, O.1    Peck, D.S.2
  • 32
    • 0019682068 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical model for corrosion of conductors on ceramic substrates
    • Dec
    • R. T. Howard, "Electrochemical model for corrosion of conductors on ceramic substrates," IEEE Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf. Technol., vol. CHMT-4, no. 4, pp. 520-525, Dec. 1981.
    • (1981) IEEE Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf. Technol , vol.CHMT-4 , Issue.4 , pp. 520-525
    • Howard, R.T.1
  • 34
    • 11744387561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of migration in electrochemical deposition on a horizontal plate
    • May
    • H. Shitamoto and T. Nagatani, "The effect of migration in electrochemical deposition on a horizontal plate," J. Phys. D, Appl. Phys., vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 1137-1143, May 1998.
    • (1998) J. Phys. D, Appl. Phys , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 1137-1143
    • Shitamoto, H.1    Nagatani, T.2
  • 35
    • 0008381559 scopus 로고
    • On the variation of surface conduction current of porous vycor glass by the adsorption of water vapor
    • May
    • K. Kawasaki and N. Hackerman, "On the variation of surface conduction current of porous vycor glass by the adsorption of water vapor," Surf. Sci., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 299-302, May 1968.
    • (1968) Surf. Sci , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-302
    • Kawasaki, K.1    Hackerman, N.2
  • 36
    • 0016322834 scopus 로고
    • Metallization corrosion in silicon, devices by moistureinduced electrolysis
    • Las Vegas, NV, Apr. 2-4
    • H. Koelmans, "Metallization corrosion in silicon, devices by moistureinduced electrolysis," in Proc. IEEE 12th Int. Rel. Phys. Symp., Las Vegas, NV, Apr. 2-4, 1974, pp. 168-171.
    • (1974) Proc. IEEE 12th Int. Rel. Phys. Symp , pp. 168-171
    • Koelmans, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.