메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 339, Issue 1-2, 2007, Pages 139-147

Both P-gp and MRP2 mediate transport of Lopinavir, a protease inhibitor

Author keywords

Breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP); Efflux ratio (ER); Lopinavir (LVR); MDCKII Bcrp1; MDCKII MDR1; MDCKII MRP1; MDCKII MRP2; MDCKII WT; Multidrug resistance protein (MRP); P glycoprotein (P gp); Permeability; Transport; Uptake

Indexed keywords

CARRIER PROTEIN; COMPLEMENTARY DNA; ELACRIDAR; GLYCOPROTEIN P; GLYCOPROTEIN P INHIBITOR; LOPINAVIR; MEMBRANE PROTEIN; MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE PROTEIN 1; MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE PROTEIN 2; P GLYCOPROTEIN 4008; PROTEIN BCRP1; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VERLUKAST;

EID: 34250863207     PISSN: 03785173     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.02.036     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 23844497838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of HIV-1 protease inhibitor interactions with drug efflux transporters in the blood-brain barrier
    • Bachmeier C.J., Spitzenberger T.J., Elmquist W.F., and Miller D.W. Quantitative assessment of HIV-1 protease inhibitor interactions with drug efflux transporters in the blood-brain barrier. Pharm. Res. 22 (2005) 1259-1268
    • (2005) Pharm. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1259-1268
    • Bachmeier, C.J.1    Spitzenberger, T.J.2    Elmquist, W.F.3    Miller, D.W.4
  • 4
    • 0034674901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A family of drug transporters: the multidrug resistance-associated proteins
    • Borst P., Evers R., Kool M., and Wijnholds J. A family of drug transporters: the multidrug resistance-associated proteins. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 92 (2000) 1295-1302
    • (2000) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.92 , pp. 1295-1302
    • Borst, P.1    Evers, R.2    Kool, M.3    Wijnholds, J.4
  • 5
    • 0032753749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of multidrug resistance-reversing agents on transporting activity of human canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter
    • Chen Z.S., Kawabe T., Ono M., Aoki S., Sumizawa T., Furukawa T., Uchiumi T., Wada M., Kuwano M., and Akiyama S.I. Effect of multidrug resistance-reversing agents on transporting activity of human canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter. Mol. Pharmacol. 56 (1999) 1219-1228
    • (1999) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.56 , pp. 1219-1228
    • Chen, Z.S.1    Kawabe, T.2    Ono, M.3    Aoki, S.4    Sumizawa, T.5    Furukawa, T.6    Uchiumi, T.7    Wada, M.8    Kuwano, M.9    Akiyama, S.I.10
  • 6
    • 0034121122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological inhibition of P-glycoprotein transport enhances the distribution of HIV-1 protease inhibitors into brain and testes
    • Choo E.F., Leake B., Wandel C., Imamura H., Wood A.J., Wilkinson G.R., and Kim R.B. Pharmacological inhibition of P-glycoprotein transport enhances the distribution of HIV-1 protease inhibitors into brain and testes. Drug Metab. Dispos. 28 (2000) 655-660
    • (2000) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.28 , pp. 655-660
    • Choo, E.F.1    Leake, B.2    Wandel, C.3    Imamura, H.4    Wood, A.J.5    Wilkinson, G.R.6    Kim, R.B.7
  • 7
    • 0028846165 scopus 로고
    • A short-term study of the safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of ritonavir, an inhibitor of HIV-1 protease
    • European-Australian Collaborative Ritonavir Study Group
    • Danner S.A., Carr A., Leonard J.M., Lehman L.M., Gudiol F., Gonzales J., Raventos A., Rubio R., Bouza E., Pintado V., et al., European-Australian Collaborative Ritonavir Study Group. A short-term study of the safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of ritonavir, an inhibitor of HIV-1 protease. N. Engl. J. Med. 333 (1995) 1528-1533
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , pp. 1528-1533
    • Danner, S.A.1    Carr, A.2    Leonard, J.M.3    Lehman, L.M.4    Gudiol, F.5    Gonzales, J.6    Raventos, A.7    Rubio, R.8    Bouza, E.9    Pintado, V.10
  • 8
    • 0032695270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of resistance by GF120918 in cell lines expressing the ABC half-transporter, MXR
    • De Bruin M., Miyake K., Litman T., Robey R., and Bates S.E. Reversal of resistance by GF120918 in cell lines expressing the ABC half-transporter, MXR. Cancer Lett. 146 (1999) 117-126
    • (1999) Cancer Lett. , vol.146 , pp. 117-126
    • De Bruin, M.1    Miyake, K.2    Litman, T.3    Robey, R.4    Bates, S.E.5
  • 9
    • 0345688604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug resistance mediated by the breast cancer resistance protein BCRP (ABCG2)
    • Doyle L.A., and Ross D.D. Multidrug resistance mediated by the breast cancer resistance protein BCRP (ABCG2). Oncogene 22 (2003) 7340-7358
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 7340-7358
    • Doyle, L.A.1    Ross, D.D.2
  • 11
    • 0037427379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of the brain multidrug resistance protein (BMDP/ABCG2/BCRP) expressed at the blood-brain barrier
    • Eisenblatter T., Huwel S., and Galla H.J. Characterisation of the brain multidrug resistance protein (BMDP/ABCG2/BCRP) expressed at the blood-brain barrier. Brain Res. 971 (2003) 221-231
    • (2003) Brain Res. , vol.971 , pp. 221-231
    • Eisenblatter, T.1    Huwel, S.2    Galla, H.J.3
  • 12
    • 0036792874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug resistance and cancer: the role of the human ABC transporter ABCG2
    • Ejendal K.F., and Hrycyna C.A. Multidrug resistance and cancer: the role of the human ABC transporter ABCG2. Curr. Protein. Pept. Sci. 3 (2002) 503-511
    • (2002) Curr. Protein. Pept. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 503-511
    • Ejendal, K.F.1    Hrycyna, C.A.2
  • 13
    • 0024329881 scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance
    • Endicott J.A., and Ling V. The biochemistry of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 58 (1989) 137-171
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.58 , pp. 137-171
    • Endicott, J.A.1    Ling, V.2
  • 16
    • 0033936291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vinblastine and sulfinpyrazone export by the multidrug resistance protein MRP2 is associated with glutathione export
    • Evers R., De Haas M., Sparidans R., Beijnen J., Wielinga P.R., Lankelma J., and Borst P. Vinblastine and sulfinpyrazone export by the multidrug resistance protein MRP2 is associated with glutathione export. Br. J. Cancer 83 (2000) 375-383
    • (2000) Br. J. Cancer , vol.83 , pp. 375-383
    • Evers, R.1    De Haas, M.2    Sparidans, R.3    Beijnen, J.4    Wielinga, P.R.5    Lankelma, J.6    Borst, P.7
  • 17
    • 0028986245 scopus 로고
    • The leukotriene LTD4 receptor antagonist MK571 specifically modulates MRP associated multidrug resistance
    • Gekeler V., Ise W., Sanders K.H., Ulrich W.R., and Beck J. The leukotriene LTD4 receptor antagonist MK571 specifically modulates MRP associated multidrug resistance. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 208 (1995) 345-352
    • (1995) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.208 , pp. 345-352
    • Gekeler, V.1    Ise, W.2    Sanders, K.H.3    Ulrich, W.R.4    Beck, J.5
  • 19
    • 2542453938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of HIV protease inhibitors through the blood-brain barrier and interactions with the efflux proteins, P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance proteins
    • Gimenez F., Fernandez C., and Mabondzo A. Transport of HIV protease inhibitors through the blood-brain barrier and interactions with the efflux proteins, P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance proteins. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 36 (2004) 649-658
    • (2004) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.36 , pp. 649-658
    • Gimenez, F.1    Fernandez, C.2    Mabondzo, A.3
  • 20
    • 2442672102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV protease inhibitors are inhibitors but not substrates of the human breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2)
    • Gupta A., Zhang Y., Unadkat J.D., and Mao Q. HIV protease inhibitors are inhibitors but not substrates of the human breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2). J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 310 (2004) 334-341
    • (2004) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.310 , pp. 334-341
    • Gupta, A.1    Zhang, Y.2    Unadkat, J.D.3    Mao, Q.4
  • 21
    • 0032744001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural, mechanistic and clinical aspects of MRP1
    • Hipfner D.R., Deeley R.G., and Cole S.P. Structural, mechanistic and clinical aspects of MRP1. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1461 (1999) 359-376
    • (1999) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1461 , pp. 359-376
    • Hipfner, D.R.1    Deeley, R.G.2    Cole, S.P.3
  • 22
    • 0035063261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-glycoprotein limits oral availability, brain, and fetal penetration of saquinavir even with high doses of ritonavir
    • Huisman M.T., Smit J.W., Wiltshire H.R., Hoetelmans R.M., Beijnen J.H., and Schinkel A.H. P-glycoprotein limits oral availability, brain, and fetal penetration of saquinavir even with high doses of ritonavir. Mol. Pharmacol. 59 (2001) 806-813
    • (2001) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.59 , pp. 806-813
    • Huisman, M.T.1    Smit, J.W.2    Wiltshire, H.R.3    Hoetelmans, R.M.4    Beijnen, J.H.5    Schinkel, A.H.6
  • 23
    • 0037159933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) transports HIV protease inhibitors, and transport can be enhanced by other drugs
    • Huisman M.T., Smit J.W., Crommentuyn K.M., Zelcer N., Wiltshire H.R., Beijnen J.H., and Schinkel A.H. Multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) transports HIV protease inhibitors, and transport can be enhanced by other drugs. AIDS 16 (2002) 2295-2301
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 2295-2301
    • Huisman, M.T.1    Smit, J.W.2    Crommentuyn, K.M.3    Zelcer, N.4    Wiltshire, H.R.5    Beijnen, J.H.6    Schinkel, A.H.7
  • 24
    • 0027181852 scopus 로고
    • Functional expression of P-glycoprotein in apical membranes of human intestinal Caco-2 cells. Kinetics of vinblastine secretion and interaction with modulators
    • Hunter J., Jepson M.A., Tsuruo T., Simmons N.L., and Hirst B.H. Functional expression of P-glycoprotein in apical membranes of human intestinal Caco-2 cells. Kinetics of vinblastine secretion and interaction with modulators. J. Biol. Chem. 268 (1993) 14991-14997
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 14991-14997
    • Hunter, J.1    Jepson, M.A.2    Tsuruo, T.3    Simmons, N.L.4    Hirst, B.H.5
  • 25
    • 0034519616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lopinavir
    • discussion 1380-1371
    • Hurst M., and Faulds D. Lopinavir. Drugs 60 (2000) 1371-1379 discussion 1380-1371
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.60 , pp. 1371-1379
    • Hurst, M.1    Faulds, D.2
  • 26
    • 0027524642 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo reversal of multidrug resistance by GF120918, an acridonecarboxamide derivative
    • Hyafil F., Vergely C., Du Vignaud P., and Grand-Perret T. In vitro and in vivo reversal of multidrug resistance by GF120918, an acridonecarboxamide derivative. Cancer Res. 53 (1993) 4595-4602
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 4595-4602
    • Hyafil, F.1    Vergely, C.2    Du Vignaud, P.3    Grand-Perret, T.4
  • 30
    • 0032518290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The drug transporter P-glycoprotein limits oral absorption and brain entry of HIV-1 protease inhibitors
    • Kim R.B., Fromm M.F., Wandel C., Leake B., Wood A.J., Roden D.M., and Wilkinson G.R. The drug transporter P-glycoprotein limits oral absorption and brain entry of HIV-1 protease inhibitors. J. Clin. Invest. 101 (1998) 289-294
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.101 , pp. 289-294
    • Kim, R.B.1    Fromm, M.F.2    Wandel, C.3    Leake, B.4    Wood, A.J.5    Roden, D.M.6    Wilkinson, G.R.7
  • 32
    • 0345724724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MRP family of drug efflux pumps
    • Kruh G.D., and Belinsky M.G. The MRP family of drug efflux pumps. Oncogene 22 (2003) 7537-7552
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 7537-7552
    • Kruh, G.D.1    Belinsky, M.G.2
  • 33
    • 0032811807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent inhibition of the cytochrome P-450 3A-mediated human liver microsomal metabolism of a novel HIV protease inhibitor by ritonavir: A positive drug-drug interaction
    • Kumar G.N., Dykstra J., Roberts E.M., Jayanti V.K., Hickman D., Uchic J., Yao Y., Surber B., Thomas S., and Granneman G.R. Potent inhibition of the cytochrome P-450 3A-mediated human liver microsomal metabolism of a novel HIV protease inhibitor by ritonavir: A positive drug-drug interaction. Drug Metab. Dispos. 27 (1999) 902-908
    • (1999) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.27 , pp. 902-908
    • Kumar, G.N.1    Dykstra, J.2    Roberts, E.M.3    Jayanti, V.K.4    Hickman, D.5    Uchic, J.6    Yao, Y.7    Surber, B.8    Thomas, S.9    Granneman, G.R.10
  • 35
    • 1542268189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and evaluation of dihydropyrroloquinolines that selectively antagonize P-glycoprotein
    • Lee B.D., Li Z., French K.J., Zhuang Y., Xia Z., and Smith C.D. Synthesis and evaluation of dihydropyrroloquinolines that selectively antagonize P-glycoprotein. J. Med. Chem. 47 (2004) 1413-1422
    • (2004) J. Med. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 1413-1422
    • Lee, B.D.1    Li, Z.2    French, K.J.3    Zhuang, Y.4    Xia, Z.5    Smith, C.D.6
  • 36
    • 0034081847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multidrug-resistant phenotype associated with overexpression of the new ABC half-transporter, MXR (ABCG2)
    • Litman T., Brangi M., Hudson E., Fetsch P., Abati A., Ross D.D., Miyake K., Resau J.H., and Bates S.E. The multidrug-resistant phenotype associated with overexpression of the new ABC half-transporter, MXR (ABCG2). J. Cell Sci. 113 Pt 11 (2000) 2011-2021
    • (2000) J. Cell Sci. , vol.113 , Issue.PART 11 , pp. 2011-2021
    • Litman, T.1    Brangi, M.2    Hudson, E.3    Fetsch, P.4    Abati, A.5    Ross, D.D.6    Miyake, K.7    Resau, J.H.8    Bates, S.E.9
  • 37
    • 0034947674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From MDR to MXR: new understanding of multidrug resistance systems, their properties and clinical significance
    • Litman T., Druley T.E., Stein W.D., and Bates S.E. From MDR to MXR: new understanding of multidrug resistance systems, their properties and clinical significance. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 58 (2001) 931-959
    • (2001) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 931-959
    • Litman, T.1    Druley, T.E.2    Stein, W.D.3    Bates, S.E.4
  • 38
    • 0034331884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA approves new protease inhibitor for HIV infection
    • Miller J.L. FDA approves new protease inhibitor for HIV infection. Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm. 57 (2000) 1942
    • (2000) Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm. , vol.57 , pp. 1942
    • Miller, J.L.1
  • 39
    • 0021061819 scopus 로고
    • Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays
    • Mosmann T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J. Immunol. Methods 65 (1983) 55-63
    • (1983) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.65 , pp. 55-63
    • Mosmann, T.1
  • 40
    • 33644891064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDR- and CYP3A4-mediated drug-herbal interactions
    • Pal D., and Mitra A.K. MDR- and CYP3A4-mediated drug-herbal interactions. Life Sci. 78 (2006) 2131-2145
    • (2006) Life Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 2131-2145
    • Pal, D.1    Mitra, A.K.2
  • 44
    • 33746239676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calcium channel blockers, 1,4-dihydropyridines, are substrates of the multidrug resistance-linked ABC drug transporter, ABCG2
    • Shukla S., Robey R.W., Bates S.E., and Ambudkar S.V. The calcium channel blockers, 1,4-dihydropyridines, are substrates of the multidrug resistance-linked ABC drug transporter, ABCG2. Biochemistry 45 (2006) 8940-8951
    • (2006) Biochemistry , vol.45 , pp. 8940-8951
    • Shukla, S.1    Robey, R.W.2    Bates, S.E.3    Ambudkar, S.V.4
  • 45
    • 0032701128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence or pharmacological blocking of placental P-glycoprotein profoundly increases fetal drug exposure
    • Smit J.W., Huisman M.T., Van Tellingen O., Wiltshire H.R., and Schinkel A.H. Absence or pharmacological blocking of placental P-glycoprotein profoundly increases fetal drug exposure. J. Clin. Invest. 104 (1999) 1441-1447
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.104 , pp. 1441-1447
    • Smit, J.W.1    Huisman, M.T.2    Van Tellingen, O.3    Wiltshire, H.R.4    Schinkel, A.H.5
  • 46
    • 0034811602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of gene expression of ten drug efflux proteins of the ATP-binding cassette transporter family in normal human jejunum and in human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cell monolayers
    • Taipalensuu J., Tornblom H., Lindberg G., Einarsson C., Sjoqvist F., Melhus H., Garberg P., Sjostrom B., Lundgren B., and Artursson P. Correlation of gene expression of ten drug efflux proteins of the ATP-binding cassette transporter family in normal human jejunum and in human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cell monolayers. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 299 (2001) 164-170
    • (2001) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.299 , pp. 164-170
    • Taipalensuu, J.1    Tornblom, H.2    Lindberg, G.3    Einarsson, C.4    Sjoqvist, F.5    Melhus, H.6    Garberg, P.7    Sjostrom, B.8    Lundgren, B.9    Artursson, P.10
  • 49
    • 0031841605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine triphosphate-dependent transport of anionic conjugates by the rabbit multidrug resistance-associated protein Mrp2 expressed in insect cells
    • Van Aubel R.A., Van Kuijck M.A., Koenderink J.B., Deen P.M., Van Os C.H., and Russel F.G. Adenosine triphosphate-dependent transport of anionic conjugates by the rabbit multidrug resistance-associated protein Mrp2 expressed in insect cells. Mol. Pharmacol. 53 (1998) 1062-1067
    • (1998) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.53 , pp. 1062-1067
    • Van Aubel, R.A.1    Van Kuijck, M.A.2    Koenderink, J.B.3    Deen, P.M.4    Van Os, C.H.5    Russel, F.G.6
  • 50
    • 0037541194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lopinavir: acute exposure inhibits P-glycoprotein; extended exposure induces P-glycoprotein
    • Vishnuvardhan D., Moltke L.L., Richert C., and Greenblatt D.J. Lopinavir: acute exposure inhibits P-glycoprotein; extended exposure induces P-glycoprotein. AIDS 17 (2003) 1092-1094
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 1092-1094
    • Vishnuvardhan, D.1    Moltke, L.L.2    Richert, C.3    Greenblatt, D.J.4
  • 51
    • 0029028792 scopus 로고
    • Overlapping substrate specificities and tissue distribution of cytochrome P450 3A and P-glycoprotein: implications for drug delivery and activity in cancer chemotherapy
    • Wacher V.J., Wu C.Y., and Benet L.Z. Overlapping substrate specificities and tissue distribution of cytochrome P450 3A and P-glycoprotein: implications for drug delivery and activity in cancer chemotherapy. Mol. Carcinog. 13 (1995) 129-134
    • (1995) Mol. Carcinog. , vol.13 , pp. 129-134
    • Wacher, V.J.1    Wu, C.Y.2    Benet, L.Z.3
  • 52
    • 0031765907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of P-glycoprotein and cytochrome P450 3A in limiting oral absorption of peptides and peptidomimetics
    • Wacher V.J., Silverman J.A., Zhang Y., and Benet L.Z. Role of P-glycoprotein and cytochrome P450 3A in limiting oral absorption of peptides and peptidomimetics. J. Pharm. Sci. 87 (1998) 1322-1330
    • (1998) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 1322-1330
    • Wacher, V.J.1    Silverman, J.A.2    Zhang, Y.3    Benet, L.Z.4
  • 53
    • 0035290059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active secretion and enterocytic drug metabolism barriers to drug absorption
    • Wacher V.J., Salphati L., and Benet L.Z. Active secretion and enterocytic drug metabolism barriers to drug absorption. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 46 (2001) 89-102
    • (2001) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.46 , pp. 89-102
    • Wacher, V.J.1    Salphati, L.2    Benet, L.Z.3
  • 54
    • 0033052443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of MDR1 P-glycoprotein-mediated transport by the acridone carboxamide derivative GG918
    • Wallstab A., Koester M., Bohme M., and Keppler D. Selective inhibition of MDR1 P-glycoprotein-mediated transport by the acridone carboxamide derivative GG918. Br. J. Cancer 79 (1999) 1053-1060
    • (1999) Br. J. Cancer , vol.79 , pp. 1053-1060
    • Wallstab, A.1    Koester, M.2    Bohme, M.3    Keppler, D.4
  • 56
    • 0032847425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral absorption of the HIV protease inhibitors: a current update
    • Williams G.C., and Sinko P.J. Oral absorption of the HIV protease inhibitors: a current update. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 39 (1999) 211-238
    • (1999) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.39 , pp. 211-238
    • Williams, G.C.1    Sinko, P.J.2
  • 57
    • 0036839699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence that saquinavir is transported by multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP1) and canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter (MRP2)
    • Williams G.C., Liu A., Knipp G., and Sinko P.J. Direct evidence that saquinavir is transported by multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP1) and canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter (MRP2). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46 (2002) 3456-3462
    • (2002) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.46 , pp. 3456-3462
    • Williams, G.C.1    Liu, A.2    Knipp, G.3    Sinko, P.J.4
  • 58
    • 27144514512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDR1 G1199A polymorphism alters permeability of HIV protease inhibitors across P-glycoprotein-expressing epithelial cells
    • Woodahl E.L., Yang Z., Bui T., Shen D.D., and Ho R.J. MDR1 G1199A polymorphism alters permeability of HIV protease inhibitors across P-glycoprotein-expressing epithelial cells. AIDS 19 (2005) 1617-1625
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 1617-1625
    • Woodahl, E.L.1    Yang, Z.2    Bui, T.3    Shen, D.D.4    Ho, R.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.