메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 11-20

An Update on Pruritus Associated With CKD

Author keywords

chronic kidney disease; dermatology; End stage renal disease; epidemiology; itch; pathophysiology; patient outcomes; pruritus; treatment

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATED CARBON; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; COLESTYRAMINE; EMOLLIENT AGENT; ERYTHROPOIETIN; GABAPENTIN; KETOTIFEN; LIDOCAINE; NALFURAFINE; NALTREXONE; NICERGOLINE; ONDANSETRON; THALIDOMIDE;

EID: 34250709624     PISSN: 02726386     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.03.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (112)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 33750622824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease and anemia
    • Robinson B.E. Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease and anemia. J Am Med Dir Assoc 7 suppl 9 (2006) S3-S6
    • (2006) J Am Med Dir Assoc , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 9
    • Robinson, B.E.1
  • 2
    • 33644944124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of chronic kidney disease
    • Hamer R.A., and El Nahas A.M. The burden of chronic kidney disease. BMJ 332 (2006) 563-564
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 563-564
    • Hamer, R.A.1    El Nahas, A.M.2
  • 3
    • 0027113915 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of treatment for end-stage renal disease attributed to diabetes mellitus-United States, 1980-1989
    • Incidence of treatment for end-stage renal disease attributed to diabetes mellitus-United States, 1980-1989. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 41 (1992) 834-837
    • (1992) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.41 , pp. 834-837
  • 4
    • 33644840836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for improving long-term survival in patients with ESRD
    • Nolan C.R. Strategies for improving long-term survival in patients with ESRD. J Am Soc Nephrol 16 suppl 2 (2005) S120-S127
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Nolan, C.R.1
  • 5
    • 0141468244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney disease as a risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease: A statement from the American Heart Association Councils on Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, High Blood Pressure Research, Clinical Cardiology, and Epidemiology and Prevention
    • Sarnak M.J., Levey A.S., Schoolwerth A.C., et al. Kidney disease as a risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease: A statement from the American Heart Association Councils on Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, High Blood Pressure Research, Clinical Cardiology, and Epidemiology and Prevention. Circulation 108 (2003) 2154-2169
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2154-2169
    • Sarnak, M.J.1    Levey, A.S.2    Schoolwerth, A.C.3
  • 6
    • 4344652866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projecting the United States ESRD population: Issues regarding treatment of patients with ESRD
    • Szczech L.A., and Lazar I.L. Projecting the United States ESRD population: Issues regarding treatment of patients with ESRD. Kidney Int Suppl 90 (2004) S3-S7
    • (2004) Kidney Int , Issue.SUPPL. 90
    • Szczech, L.A.1    Lazar, I.L.2
  • 7
    • 27744549727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Uremic pruritus": A misnomer
    • Saxena A.K. "Uremic pruritus": A misnomer. Hemodial Int 9 (2005) 416-417
    • (2005) Hemodial Int , vol.9 , pp. 416-417
    • Saxena, A.K.1
  • 9
    • 0031847974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral hepatitis infection should be considered for evaluating uremic pruritus in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients
    • Hung K.Y., Shyu R.S., Tsai T.J., et al. Viral hepatitis infection should be considered for evaluating uremic pruritus in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. Blood Purif 16 (1998) 147-153
    • (1998) Blood Purif , vol.16 , pp. 147-153
    • Hung, K.Y.1    Shyu, R.S.2    Tsai, T.J.3
  • 10
    • 0030051476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone metabolism and thyroid diseases in chronic renal failure
    • Kaptein E.M. Thyroid hormone metabolism and thyroid diseases in chronic renal failure. Endocr Rev 17 (1996) 45-63
    • (1996) Endocr Rev , vol.17 , pp. 45-63
    • Kaptein, E.M.1
  • 11
    • 0034236309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia of chronic renal failure: New treatment alternative
    • Seiler S. Anemia of chronic renal failure: New treatment alternative. CANNT J 10 (2000) 35-38
    • (2000) CANNT J , vol.10 , pp. 35-38
    • Seiler, S.1
  • 12
    • 0037288838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pruritus associated with systemic disorders in the elderly: A review of the role of new therapies
    • Lonsdale-Eccles A., and Carmichael A.J. Treatment of pruritus associated with systemic disorders in the elderly: A review of the role of new therapies. Drugs Aging 20 (2003) 197-208
    • (2003) Drugs Aging , vol.20 , pp. 197-208
    • Lonsdale-Eccles, A.1    Carmichael, A.J.2
  • 13
    • 0026515738 scopus 로고
    • Uremic pruritus: A review
    • Ponticelli C., and Bencini P.L. Uremic pruritus: A review. Nephron 60 (1992) 1-5
    • (1992) Nephron , vol.60 , pp. 1-5
    • Ponticelli, C.1    Bencini, P.L.2
  • 14
    • 18244416618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone does not relieve uremic pruritus: Results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study
    • Pauli-Magnus C., Mikus G., Alscher D.M., et al. Naltrexone does not relieve uremic pruritus: Results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. J Am Soc Nephrol 11 (2000) 514-519
    • (2000) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.11 , pp. 514-519
    • Pauli-Magnus, C.1    Mikus, G.2    Alscher, D.M.3
  • 15
    • 0015852669 scopus 로고
    • Dermatologic evaluation of pruritus in patients on hemodialysis
    • Young Jr. A.W., Sweeney E.W., David D.S., et al. Dermatologic evaluation of pruritus in patients on hemodialysis. N Y State J Med 73 (1973) 2670-2674
    • (1973) N Y State J Med , vol.73 , pp. 2670-2674
    • Young Jr., A.W.1    Sweeney, E.W.2    David, D.S.3
  • 16
    • 33646501504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology and prognostic significance of severe uremic pruritus in chronic hemodialysis patients
    • Narita I., Alchi B., Omori K., et al. Etiology and prognostic significance of severe uremic pruritus in chronic hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 69 (2006) 1626-1632
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 1626-1632
    • Narita, I.1    Alchi, B.2    Omori, K.3
  • 17
    • 33751416146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pruritus in haemodialysis patients: International results from the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS)
    • Pisoni R.L., Wikstrom B., Elder S.J., et al. Pruritus in haemodialysis patients: International results from the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). Nephrol Dial Transplant 21 (2006) 3495-3505
    • (2006) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 3495-3505
    • Pisoni, R.L.1    Wikstrom, B.2    Elder, S.J.3
  • 18
    • 0036712054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uraemic pruritus-New perspectives and insights from recent trials
    • Mettang T., Pauli-Magnus C., and Alscher D.M. Uraemic pruritus-New perspectives and insights from recent trials. Nephrol Dial Transplant 17 (2002) 1558-1563
    • (2002) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.17 , pp. 1558-1563
    • Mettang, T.1    Pauli-Magnus, C.2    Alscher, D.M.3
  • 19
    • 0036808160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uremic pruritus: A clinical study of maintenance hemodialysis patients
    • Szepietowski J.C., Sikora M., Kusztal M., et al. Uremic pruritus: A clinical study of maintenance hemodialysis patients. J Dermatol 29 (2002) 621-627
    • (2002) J Dermatol , vol.29 , pp. 621-627
    • Szepietowski, J.C.1    Sikora, M.2    Kusztal, M.3
  • 20
    • 33745943829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodialysis-related pruritus and associated cutaneous manifestations
    • Dyachenko P., Shustak A., and Rozenman D. Hemodialysis-related pruritus and associated cutaneous manifestations. Int J Dermatol 45 (2006) 664-667
    • (2006) Int J Dermatol , vol.45 , pp. 664-667
    • Dyachenko, P.1    Shustak, A.2    Rozenman, D.3
  • 21
    • 33745265666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiology study of patients with uremic pruritus
    • Mistik S., Utas S., Ferahbas A., et al. An epidemiology study of patients with uremic pruritus. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 20 (2006) 672-678
    • (2006) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.20 , pp. 672-678
    • Mistik, S.1    Utas, S.2    Ferahbas, A.3
  • 23
    • 0034967107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestations of chronic renal failure in children of color
    • Silverberg N.B., Singh A., and Laude T.A. Cutaneous manifestations of chronic renal failure in children of color. Pediatr Dermatol 18 (2001) 199-204
    • (2001) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.18 , pp. 199-204
    • Silverberg, N.B.1    Singh, A.2    Laude, T.A.3
  • 24
    • 0033729496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and clinical characteristics of pruritus among patients with extensive psoriasis
    • Yosipovitch G., Goon A., Wee J., et al. The prevalence and clinical characteristics of pruritus among patients with extensive psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 143 (2000) 969-973
    • (2000) Br J Dermatol , vol.143 , pp. 969-973
    • Yosipovitch, G.1    Goon, A.2    Wee, J.3
  • 25
    • 0034917734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A questionnaire for the assessment of pruritus: Validation in uremic patients
    • Yosipovitch G., Zucker I., Boner G., et al. A questionnaire for the assessment of pruritus: Validation in uremic patients. Acta Derm Venereol 81 (2001) 108-111
    • (2001) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.81 , pp. 108-111
    • Yosipovitch, G.1    Zucker, I.2    Boner, G.3
  • 26
    • 33748641733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uremic pruritus is associated with higher Kt/V and serum calcium concentration
    • Duque M.I., Thevarajah S., Chan Y.H., et al. Uremic pruritus is associated with higher Kt/V and serum calcium concentration. Clin Nephrol 66 (2006) 184-191
    • (2006) Clin Nephrol , vol.66 , pp. 184-191
    • Duque, M.I.1    Thevarajah, S.2    Chan, Y.H.3
  • 27
    • 0142213898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characterization of uremic pruritus in patients undergoing hemodialysis: Uremic pruritus is still a major problem for patients with end-stage renal disease
    • Zucker I., Yosipovitch G., David M., et al. Prevalence and characterization of uremic pruritus in patients undergoing hemodialysis: Uremic pruritus is still a major problem for patients with end-stage renal disease. J Am Acad Dermatol 49 (2003) 842-846
    • (2003) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.49 , pp. 842-846
    • Zucker, I.1    Yosipovitch, G.2    David, M.3
  • 28
    • 0031978419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid activation of the complement system by cuprophane depends on complement component C4
    • Lhotta K., Wurzner R., Kronenberg F., et al. Rapid activation of the complement system by cuprophane depends on complement component C4. Kidney Int 53 (1998) 1044-1051
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.53 , pp. 1044-1051
    • Lhotta, K.1    Wurzner, R.2    Kronenberg, F.3
  • 29
    • 0022701711 scopus 로고
    • [Normalization of uremic skin changes following kidney transplantation]
    • Altmeyer P., Kachel H.G., Schafer G., et al. [Normalization of uremic skin changes following kidney transplantation]. Hautarzt 37 (1986) 217-221
    • (1986) Hautarzt , vol.37 , pp. 217-221
    • Altmeyer, P.1    Kachel, H.G.2    Schafer, G.3
  • 30
    • 0031762865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who needs a liver transplant?
    • (New disease specific indications)
    • Baker A., Dhawan A., and Heaton N. Who needs a liver transplant?. (New disease specific indications). Arch Dis Child 79 (1998) 460-464
    • (1998) Arch Dis Child , vol.79 , pp. 460-464
    • Baker, A.1    Dhawan, A.2    Heaton, N.3
  • 31
    • 0018305521 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet phototherapy of uremic pruritus. Long-term results and possible mechanism of action
    • Gilchrest B.A., Rowe J.W., Brown R.S., et al. Ultraviolet phototherapy of uremic pruritus. Long-term results and possible mechanism of action. Ann Intern Med 91 (1979) 17-21
    • (1979) Ann Intern Med , vol.91 , pp. 17-21
    • Gilchrest, B.A.1    Rowe, J.W.2    Brown, R.S.3
  • 32
    • 3242734708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective proof of concept study of the efficacy of tacrolimus ointment on uraemic pruritus (UP) in patients on chronic dialysis therapy
    • Kuypers D.R., Claes K., Evenepoel P., et al. A prospective proof of concept study of the efficacy of tacrolimus ointment on uraemic pruritus (UP) in patients on chronic dialysis therapy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 19 (2004) 1895-1901
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.19 , pp. 1895-1901
    • Kuypers, D.R.1    Claes, K.2    Evenepoel, P.3
  • 33
    • 0035110570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term efficacy of tacrolimus ointment in severe uremic pruritus
    • Pauli-Magnus C., Klumpp S., Alscher D.M., et al. Short-term efficacy of tacrolimus ointment in severe uremic pruritus. Perit Dial Int 20 (2000) 802-803
    • (2000) Perit Dial Int , vol.20 , pp. 802-803
    • Pauli-Magnus, C.1    Klumpp, S.2    Alscher, D.M.3
  • 34
    • 0028363339 scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide for the treatment of uremic pruritus: A crossover randomized double-blind trial
    • Silva S.R., Viana P.C., Lugon N.V., et al. Thalidomide for the treatment of uremic pruritus: A crossover randomized double-blind trial. Nephron 67 (1994) 270-273
    • (1994) Nephron , vol.67 , pp. 270-273
    • Silva, S.R.1    Viana, P.C.2    Lugon, N.V.3
  • 35
    • 0033013354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UVB exposure-induced systemic modulation of Th1- and Th2-mediated immune responses
    • Garssen J., Vandebriel R.J., De Gruijl F.R., et al. UVB exposure-induced systemic modulation of Th1- and Th2-mediated immune responses. Immunology 97 (1999) 506-514
    • (1999) Immunology , vol.97 , pp. 506-514
    • Garssen, J.1    Vandebriel, R.J.2    De Gruijl, F.R.3
  • 36
    • 20444466783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of uremic pruritus with narrowband ultraviolet B phototherapy: An open pilot study
    • Ada S., Seckin D., Budakoglu I., et al. Treatment of uremic pruritus with narrowband ultraviolet B phototherapy: An open pilot study. J Am Acad Dermatol 53 (2005) 149-151
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.53 , pp. 149-151
    • Ada, S.1    Seckin, D.2    Budakoglu, I.3
  • 37
    • 0037367899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide and its derivatives: emerging from the wilderness
    • Gordon J.N., and Goggin P.M. Thalidomide and its derivatives: emerging from the wilderness. Postgrad Med J 79 (2003) 127-132
    • (2003) Postgrad Med J , vol.79 , pp. 127-132
    • Gordon, J.N.1    Goggin, P.M.2
  • 38
    • 20444487290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of topical therapies and the rationale for combination therapy
    • Norris D.A. Mechanisms of action of topical therapies and the rationale for combination therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 53 suppl 38 (2005) S17-S25
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 38
    • Norris, D.A.1
  • 39
    • 33644909615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of micro-inflammation in the pathogenesis of uraemic pruritus in haemodialysis patients
    • Kimmel M., Alscher D.M., Dunst R., et al. The role of micro-inflammation in the pathogenesis of uraemic pruritus in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 21 (2006) 749-755
    • (2006) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 749-755
    • Kimmel, M.1    Alscher, D.M.2    Dunst, R.3
  • 40
    • 0037340110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between residual renal function, inflammation and patient survival in new peritoneal dialysis patients
    • Chung S.H., Heimburger O., Stenvinkel P., et al. Association between residual renal function, inflammation and patient survival in new peritoneal dialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 18 (2003) 590-597
    • (2003) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 590-597
    • Chung, S.H.1    Heimburger, O.2    Stenvinkel, P.3
  • 41
    • 0035651710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, malnutrition, and cardiac disease as predictors of mortality in hemodialysis patients
    • Qureshi A.R., Alvestrand A., Vino-Filho J.C., et al. Inflammation, malnutrition, and cardiac disease as predictors of mortality in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 13 suppl 1 (2002) S28-S36
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Qureshi, A.R.1    Alvestrand, A.2    Vino-Filho, J.C.3
  • 44
    • 5044237216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for a novel kappa-opioid receptor agonist, TRK-820, in uremic pruritus
    • Yosipovitch G., Greaves M.W., Fleischer J.A., and McGlone F. (Eds), Dekker, New York, NY
    • Kumagai H., Saruta T., Matsukawa S., et al. Prospects for a novel kappa-opioid receptor agonist, TRK-820, in uremic pruritus. In: Yosipovitch G., Greaves M.W., Fleischer J.A., and McGlone F. (Eds). Itch, Basic Mechanisms and Therapy (2004), Dekker, New York, NY 279-286
    • (2004) Itch, Basic Mechanisms and Therapy , pp. 279-286
    • Kumagai, H.1    Saruta, T.2    Matsukawa, S.3
  • 45
    • 0029821820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised crossover trial of naltrexone in uraemic pruritus
    • Peer G., Kivity S., Agami O., et al. Randomised crossover trial of naltrexone in uraemic pruritus. Lancet 348 (1996) 1552-1554
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1552-1554
    • Peer, G.1    Kivity, S.2    Agami, O.3
  • 46
    • 33645952393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa-opioid system in uremic pruritus: Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical studies
    • Wikström B., Gellert R., Ladefoged S.D., et al. Kappa-opioid system in uremic pruritus: Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical studies. J Am Soc Nephrol 16 (2005) 3742-3747
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 3742-3747
    • Wikström, B.1    Gellert, R.2    Ladefoged, S.D.3
  • 47
    • 0023889843 scopus 로고
    • Serological markers of renal itch in patients receiving long term haemodialysis
    • Carmichael A.J., McHugh M.M., Martin A.M., et al. Serological markers of renal itch in patients receiving long term haemodialysis. Br Med J 296 (1988) 1575
    • (1988) Br Med J , vol.296 , pp. 1575
    • Carmichael, A.J.1    McHugh, M.M.2    Martin, A.M.3
  • 48
    • 0000818779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected elements of the pathogenesis of pruritus in hemodialysis patients: My own study
    • Szepietowski J.C. Selected elements of the pathogenesis of pruritus in hemodialysis patients: My own study. Med Sci Monit 2 (1996) 343-347
    • (1996) Med Sci Monit , vol.2 , pp. 343-347
    • Szepietowski, J.C.1
  • 49
    • 0031029113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is aluminum toxicity responsible for uremic pruritus in chronic hemodialysis patients?
    • Friga V., Linos A., and Linos D.A. Is aluminum toxicity responsible for uremic pruritus in chronic hemodialysis patients?. Nephron 75 (1997) 48-53
    • (1997) Nephron , vol.75 , pp. 48-53
    • Friga, V.1    Linos, A.2    Linos, D.A.3
  • 50
    • 4344612203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium ions are abnormally distributed in the skin of haemodialysis patients with uraemic pruritus
    • Momose A., Kudo S., Sato M., et al. Calcium ions are abnormally distributed in the skin of haemodialysis patients with uraemic pruritus. Nephrol Dial Transplant 19 (2004) 2061-2066
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.19 , pp. 2061-2066
    • Momose, A.1    Kudo, S.2    Sato, M.3
  • 51
    • 0030851736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific C-receptors for itch in human skin
    • Schmelz M., Schmidt R., Bickel A., et al. Specific C-receptors for itch in human skin. J Neurosci 17 (1997) 8003-8008
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 8003-8008
    • Schmelz, M.1    Schmidt, R.2    Bickel, A.3
  • 52
    • 0035155197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinothalamic lamina I neurons selectively sensitive to histamine: A central neural pathway for itch
    • Andrew D., and Craig A.D. Spinothalamic lamina I neurons selectively sensitive to histamine: A central neural pathway for itch. Nat Neurosci 4 (2001) 72-77
    • (2001) Nat Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 72-77
    • Andrew, D.1    Craig, A.D.2
  • 53
    • 0023949280 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of uremic and normal human skin to histamine
    • Stahle-Backdahl M., Hagermark O., and Lins L.E. The sensitivity of uremic and normal human skin to histamine. Acta Derm Venereol 68 (1988) 230-235
    • (1988) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.68 , pp. 230-235
    • Stahle-Backdahl, M.1    Hagermark, O.2    Lins, L.E.3
  • 55
    • 0026560094 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous innervation in chronic renal failure patients. An immunohistochemical study
    • Fantini F., Baraldi A., Sevignani C., et al. Cutaneous innervation in chronic renal failure patients. An immunohistochemical study. Acta Derm Venereol 72 (1992) 102-105
    • (1992) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.72 , pp. 102-105
    • Fantini, F.1    Baraldi, A.2    Sevignani, C.3
  • 56
    • 11244251894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin therapy for pruritus in haemodialysis patients: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial
    • Gunal A.I., Ozalp G., Yoldas T.K., et al. Gabapentin therapy for pruritus in haemodialysis patients: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant 19 (2004) 3137-3139
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.19 , pp. 3137-3139
    • Gunal, A.I.1    Ozalp, G.2    Yoldas, T.K.3
  • 57
    • 16844376036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin in the treatment of uremic itch: An index case and a pilot evaluation
    • Manenti L., Vaglio A., Costantino E., et al. Gabapentin in the treatment of uremic itch: An index case and a pilot evaluation. J Nephrol 18 (2005) 86-91
    • (2005) J Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 86-91
    • Manenti, L.1    Vaglio, A.2    Costantino, E.3
  • 58
    • 0029959671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pruritus and skin hydration during dialysis
    • Morton C.A., Lafferty M., Hau C., et al. Pruritus and skin hydration during dialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 11 (1996) 2031-2036
    • (1996) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.11 , pp. 2031-2036
    • Morton, C.A.1    Lafferty, M.2    Hau, C.3
  • 59
    • 0021833331 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous abnormalities in uremic patients
    • Bencini P.L., Montagnino G., Citterio A., et al. Cutaneous abnormalities in uremic patients. Nephron 40 (1985) 316-321
    • (1985) Nephron , vol.40 , pp. 316-321
    • Bencini, P.L.1    Montagnino, G.2    Citterio, A.3
  • 60
    • 0024513337 scopus 로고
    • Intraepidermal neuron-specific enolase (NSE)-immunoreactive nerve fibres: Evidence for sprouting in uremic patients on maintenance hemodialysis
    • Johansson O., Hilliges M., and Stahle-Backdahl M. Intraepidermal neuron-specific enolase (NSE)-immunoreactive nerve fibres: Evidence for sprouting in uremic patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Neurosci Lett 99 (1989) 281-286
    • (1989) Neurosci Lett , vol.99 , pp. 281-286
    • Johansson, O.1    Hilliges, M.2    Stahle-Backdahl, M.3
  • 61
    • 0021275343 scopus 로고
    • UV treatment of uraemic pruritus reduces the vitamin A content of the skin
    • Berne B., Vahlquist A., Fischer T., et al. UV treatment of uraemic pruritus reduces the vitamin A content of the skin. Eur J Clin Invest 14 (1984) 203-206
    • (1984) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.14 , pp. 203-206
    • Berne, B.1    Vahlquist, A.2    Fischer, T.3
  • 62
    • 0021894504 scopus 로고
    • Uremic pruritus: skin divalent ion content and response to ultraviolet phototherapy
    • Blachley J.D., Blankenship D.M., Menter A., et al. Uremic pruritus: skin divalent ion content and response to ultraviolet phototherapy. Am J Kidney Dis 5 (1985) 237-241
    • (1985) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.5 , pp. 237-241
    • Blachley, J.D.1    Blankenship, D.M.2    Menter, A.3
  • 64
    • 0026098585 scopus 로고
    • What is the role of sensitization in uremic pruritus?. An allergologic study
    • Rollino C., Goitre M., Piccoli G., et al. What is the role of sensitization in uremic pruritus?. An allergologic study. Nephron 57 (1991) 319-322
    • (1991) Nephron , vol.57 , pp. 319-322
    • Rollino, C.1    Goitre, M.2    Piccoli, G.3
  • 65
    • 0014431189 scopus 로고
    • Disappearance of "uremic" itching after subtotal parathyroidectomy
    • Hampers C.L., Katz A.I., Wilson R.E., et al. Disappearance of "uremic" itching after subtotal parathyroidectomy. N Engl J Med 279 (1968) 695-697
    • (1968) N Engl J Med , vol.279 , pp. 695-697
    • Hampers, C.L.1    Katz, A.I.2    Wilson, R.E.3
  • 66
    • 0034050819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum bile acids and pruritus in hemodialysis patients
    • Mamianetti A., Tripodi V., Vescina C., et al. Serum bile acids and pruritus in hemodialysis patients. Clin Nephrol 53 (2000) 194-198
    • (2000) Clin Nephrol , vol.53 , pp. 194-198
    • Mamianetti, A.1    Tripodi, V.2    Vescina, C.3
  • 67
    • 0025885678 scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma histamine in chronic uremia. Effects of ketotifen on pruritus
    • Francos G.C., Kauh Y.C., Gittlen S.D., et al. Elevated plasma histamine in chronic uremia. Effects of ketotifen on pruritus. Int J Dermatol 30 (1991) 884-889
    • (1991) Int J Dermatol , vol.30 , pp. 884-889
    • Francos, G.C.1    Kauh, Y.C.2    Gittlen, S.D.3
  • 68
    • 0023278246 scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma histamine levels in chronic renal failure
    • Stockenhuber F., Sunder-Plassmann G., and Balcke P. Increased plasma histamine levels in chronic renal failure. N Engl J Med 317 (1987) 386
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 386
    • Stockenhuber, F.1    Sunder-Plassmann, G.2    Balcke, P.3
  • 69
    • 0030950447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uremic pruritus: Roles of parathyroid hormone and substance P
    • Cho Y.L., Liu H.N., Huang T.P., et al. Uremic pruritus: Roles of parathyroid hormone and substance P. J Am Acad Dermatol 36 (1997) 538-543
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.36 , pp. 538-543
    • Cho, Y.L.1    Liu, H.N.2    Huang, T.P.3
  • 70
    • 0029970276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodialysis-related pruritus: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study of capsaicin 0.025% cream
    • Tarng D.C., Cho Y.L., Liu H.N., et al. Hemodialysis-related pruritus: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study of capsaicin 0.025% cream. Nephron 72 (1996) 617-622
    • (1996) Nephron , vol.72 , pp. 617-622
    • Tarng, D.C.1    Cho, Y.L.2    Liu, H.N.3
  • 71
    • 0030453544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief of uraemic pruritus after balneological therapy with a bath oil containing polidocanol (Balneum Hermal Plus). An open clinical study
    • Wasik F., Szepietowski J.C., Szepietowski T., et al. Relief of uraemic pruritus after balneological therapy with a bath oil containing polidocanol (Balneum Hermal Plus). An open clinical study. J Dermatol Treatment 7 (1996) 231-233
    • (1996) J Dermatol Treatment , vol.7 , pp. 231-233
    • Wasik, F.1    Szepietowski, J.C.2    Szepietowski, T.3
  • 72
    • 0022788978 scopus 로고
    • [Pruritus in chronic uremic patients in periodic hemodialysis. Treatment with terfenadine (an antagonist of histamine H1 receptors)]
    • Russo G.E., Spaziani M., Guidotti C., et al. [Pruritus in chronic uremic patients in periodic hemodialysis. Treatment with terfenadine (an antagonist of histamine H1 receptors)]. Minerva Urol Nefrol 38 (1986) 443-447
    • (1986) Minerva Urol Nefrol , vol.38 , pp. 443-447
    • Russo, G.E.1    Spaziani, M.2    Guidotti, C.3
  • 73
    • 0018828967 scopus 로고
    • Relief of idiopathic generalized pruritus in dialysis patients treated with activated oral charcoal
    • Pederson J.A., Matter B.J., Czerwinski A.W., et al. Relief of idiopathic generalized pruritus in dialysis patients treated with activated oral charcoal. Ann Intern Med 93 (1980) 446-448
    • (1980) Ann Intern Med , vol.93 , pp. 446-448
    • Pederson, J.A.1    Matter, B.J.2    Czerwinski, A.W.3
  • 74
    • 0034007698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ondansetron therapy for uremic pruritus in hemodialysis patients
    • Ashmore S.D., Jones C.H., Newstead C.G., et al. Ondansetron therapy for uremic pruritus in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 35 (2000) 827-831
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.35 , pp. 827-831
    • Ashmore, S.D.1    Jones, C.H.2    Newstead, C.G.3
  • 75
    • 0017359502 scopus 로고
    • Cholestyramine in uraemic pruritus
    • Silverberg D.S., Iaina A., Reisin E., et al. Cholestyramine in uraemic pruritus. Br Med J 1 (1977) 752-753
    • (1977) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 752-753
    • Silverberg, D.S.1    Iaina, A.2    Reisin, E.3
  • 76
    • 0026588028 scopus 로고
    • Relief of pruritus and decreases in plasma histamine concentrations during erythropoietin therapy in patients with uremia
    • De M.S., Cecchin E., Villalta D., et al. Relief of pruritus and decreases in plasma histamine concentrations during erythropoietin therapy in patients with uremia. N Engl J Med 326 (1992) 969-974
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 969-974
    • De, M.S.1    Cecchin, E.2    Villalta, D.3
  • 77
    • 0024582711 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of nicergoline in the treatment of pruritus in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis
    • Bousquet J., Rivory J.P., Maheut M., et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of nicergoline in the treatment of pruritus in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 83 (1989) 825-828
    • (1989) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.83 , pp. 825-828
    • Bousquet, J.1    Rivory, J.P.2    Maheut, M.3
  • 78
    • 0017365637 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus in dialysis patients treated with parenteral lidocaine
    • Tapia L., Cheigh J.S., David D.S., et al. Pruritus in dialysis patients treated with parenteral lidocaine. N Engl J Med 296 (1977) 261-262
    • (1977) N Engl J Med , vol.296 , pp. 261-262
    • Tapia, L.1    Cheigh, J.S.2    David, D.S.3
  • 80
    • 0024262665 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium free dialysis for uraemic pruritus
    • Carmichael A.J., Dickinson F., McHugh M.I., et al. Magnesium free dialysis for uraemic pruritus. BMJ 297 (1988) 1584-1585
    • (1988) BMJ , vol.297 , pp. 1584-1585
    • Carmichael, A.J.1    Dickinson, F.2    McHugh, M.I.3
  • 81
    • 0033979417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on pruritus after parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism
    • Chou F.F., Ho J.C., Huang S.C., et al. A study on pruritus after parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism. J Am Coll Surg 190 (2000) 65-70
    • (2000) J Am Coll Surg , vol.190 , pp. 65-70
    • Chou, F.F.1    Ho, J.C.2    Huang, S.C.3
  • 82
    • 0023898311 scopus 로고
    • Uremic pruritus successfully controlled with acupuncture
    • Shapiro R.S., Stockard H.E., and Schank R.N. Uremic pruritus successfully controlled with acupuncture. Dial Transplant 17 (1988) 180-183
    • (1988) Dial Transplant , vol.17 , pp. 180-183
    • Shapiro, R.S.1    Stockard, H.E.2    Schank, R.N.3
  • 83
    • 0037256736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itch: Scratching more than the surface
    • Twycross R., Greaves M.W., Handwerker H., et al. Itch: Scratching more than the surface. QJM 96 (2003) 7-26
    • (2003) QJM , vol.96 , pp. 7-26
    • Twycross, R.1    Greaves, M.W.2    Handwerker, H.3
  • 84
    • 10044223519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of skin care with an emollient containing a high water content on mild uremic pruritus
    • Okada K., and Matsumoto K. Effect of skin care with an emollient containing a high water content on mild uremic pruritus. Ther Apher Dial 8 (2004) 419-422
    • (2004) Ther Apher Dial , vol.8 , pp. 419-422
    • Okada, K.1    Matsumoto, K.2
  • 85
    • 0027452439 scopus 로고
    • Skin surface pH, moisture, and pruritus in haemodialysis patients
    • Yosipovitch G., Tur E., Morduchowicz G., et al. Skin surface pH, moisture, and pruritus in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 8 (1993) 1129-1132
    • (1993) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.8 , pp. 1129-1132
    • Yosipovitch, G.1    Tur, E.2    Morduchowicz, G.3
  • 87
    • 22444432730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerance of the cream containing structured physiological lipids with endocannabinoids in the treatment of uremic pruritus: A preliminary study
    • Szepietowski J.C., Szepietowski T., and Reich A. Efficacy and tolerance of the cream containing structured physiological lipids with endocannabinoids in the treatment of uremic pruritus: A preliminary study. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat 13 (2005) 97-103
    • (2005) Acta Dermatovenerol Croat , vol.13 , pp. 97-103
    • Szepietowski, J.C.1    Szepietowski, T.2    Reich, A.3
  • 88
    • 0348031261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of borage oil in adults and children with atopic eczema: Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, parallel group trial
    • Takwale A., Tan E., Agarwal S., et al. Efficacy and tolerability of borage oil in adults and children with atopic eczema: Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, parallel group trial. BMJ 327 (2003) 1385-1389
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 1385-1389
    • Takwale, A.1    Tan, E.2    Agarwal, S.3
  • 89
    • 0032884125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of gamma-linolenic acid in uraemic pruritus
    • Tamimi N.A., Mikhail A.I., and Stevens P.E. Role of gamma-linolenic acid in uraemic pruritus. Nephron 83 (1999) 170-171
    • (1999) Nephron , vol.83 , pp. 170-171
    • Tamimi, N.A.1    Mikhail, A.I.2    Stevens, P.E.3
  • 90
    • 33745210805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effect of topical gamma-linolenic acid on refractory uremic pruritus
    • Chen Y.C., Chiu W.T., and Wu M.S. Therapeutic effect of topical gamma-linolenic acid on refractory uremic pruritus. Am J Kidney Dis 48 (2006) 69-76
    • (2006) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.48 , pp. 69-76
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Chiu, W.T.2    Wu, M.S.3
  • 91
    • 0033820454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral supplementation with gamma-linolenic acid extracted from Mucor circinelloides improves the deformability of red blood cells in hemodialysis patients
    • Iijima S., Otsuka F., Kikuchi H., et al. Oral supplementation with gamma-linolenic acid extracted from Mucor circinelloides improves the deformability of red blood cells in hemodialysis patients. Nephron 86 (2000) 122-128
    • (2000) Nephron , vol.86 , pp. 122-128
    • Iijima, S.1    Otsuka, F.2    Kikuchi, H.3
  • 93
    • 24944523320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of efficacy of tacrolimus ointment 0.1% for treatment of hemodialysis-related pruritus: A randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study
    • Duque M.I., Yosipovitch G., Fleischer Jr. A.B., et al. Lack of efficacy of tacrolimus ointment 0.1% for treatment of hemodialysis-related pruritus: A randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study. J Am Acad Dermatol 52 (2005) 519-521
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.52 , pp. 519-521
    • Duque, M.I.1    Yosipovitch, G.2    Fleischer Jr., A.B.3
  • 94
    • 32644464871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butorphanol for treatment of intractable pruritus
    • Dawn A.G., and Yosipovitch G. Butorphanol for treatment of intractable pruritus. J Am Acad Dermatol 54 (2006) 527-531
    • (2006) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.54 , pp. 527-531
    • Dawn, A.G.1    Yosipovitch, G.2
  • 96
    • 0036436854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrowband (TL-01) ultraviolet B phototherapy for pruritus in polycythaemia vera
    • Baldo A., Sammarco E., Plaitano R., et al. Narrowband (TL-01) ultraviolet B phototherapy for pruritus in polycythaemia vera. Br J Dermatol 147 (2002) 979-981
    • (2002) Br J Dermatol , vol.147 , pp. 979-981
    • Baldo, A.1    Sammarco, E.2    Plaitano, R.3
  • 98
    • 0036180787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet B induces mast cell apoptosis: A hypothetical mechanism of ultraviolet B treatment for uraemic pruritus
    • Szepietowski J.C., Morita A., and Tsuji T. Ultraviolet B induces mast cell apoptosis: A hypothetical mechanism of ultraviolet B treatment for uraemic pruritus. Med Hypotheses 58 (2002) 167-170
    • (2002) Med Hypotheses , vol.58 , pp. 167-170
    • Szepietowski, J.C.1    Morita, A.2    Tsuji, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.