메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 197-208

Treatment of pruritus associated with systemic disorders in the elderly: A review of the role of new therapies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATED CARBON; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; CAPSAICIN; COLESTIPOL; COLESTYRAMINE; CYCLOSPORIN A; FLUMECINOL; LIDOCAINE; NALOXONE; NALTREXONE; ONDANSETRON; OPIATE ANTAGONIST; PHENOBARBITAL; PROPOFOL; RIFAMPICIN; S ADENOSYLMETHIONINE; THALIDOMIDE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID;

EID: 0037288838     PISSN: 1170229X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00002512-200320030-00004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (154)
  • 1
    • 0035175934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pruritus in cancer patients
    • Lidstone V, Thorns A. Pruritus in cancer patients. Cancer Treat Rev 2001; 27 (5): 305-12
    • (2001) Cancer Treat Rev , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 305-312
    • Lidstone, V.1    Thorns, A.2
  • 2
    • 0026538279 scopus 로고
    • Itching - Research has barely scratched the surface
    • Greaves MW. Itching - research has barely scratched the surface. N Engl J Med 1992; 326 (15): 1016-7
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , Issue.15 , pp. 1016-1017
    • Greaves, M.W.1
  • 3
    • 0022634364 scopus 로고
    • A review of pruritus
    • Denman ST. A review of pruritus. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986; 14 (3): 375-92
    • (1986) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-392
    • Denman, S.T.1
  • 5
    • 0020634835 scopus 로고
    • Generalized pruritus and systemic disease
    • Kantor GR, Lookingbill DP. Generalized pruritus and systemic disease. J Am Acad Dermatol 1983; 9 (3): 375-82
    • (1983) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-382
    • Kantor, G.R.1    Lookingbill, D.P.2
  • 6
    • 85047694189 scopus 로고
    • An appraisal of the methods used in the assessment of atrophy from topical corticosteroids
    • Dykes PJ, Marks R. An appraisal of the methods used in the assessment of atrophy from topical corticosteroids. Br J Dermatol 1979; 101 (5): 599-609
    • (1979) Br J Dermatol , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 599-609
    • Dykes, P.J.1    Marks, R.2
  • 7
    • 0031657805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus ointment does not affect collagen synthesis: Results of a single-center randomized trial
    • Reitamo S, Rissanen J, Remitz A, et al. Tacrolimus ointment does not affect collagen synthesis: results of a single-center randomized trial. J Invest Dermatol 1998; 111 (3): 396-8
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 396-398
    • Reitamo, S.1    Rissanen, J.2    Remitz, A.3
  • 8
    • 0344639009 scopus 로고
    • Menthol and menthol-containing external remedies. International symposium on menthol and menthol-containing external remedies; use, mode of effect and tolerance in children
    • Do Fh, Leiber B, editors; 1966 April; Paris: Stuttgart, George Thieme Verlog
    • Aioardi C, Dost FH. Menthol and menthol-containing external remedies. International symposium on menthol and menthol-containing external remedies; use, mode of effect and tolerance in children. In: Do Fh, Leiber B, editors. International Symposium; 1966 April; Paris: Stuttgart, George Thieme Verlog, 1967
    • (1967) International Symposium
    • Aioardi, C.1    Dost, F.H.2
  • 9
    • 0028904545 scopus 로고
    • Effects of menthol and cold on histamine-induced itch and skin reactions in man
    • Bromm B, Scharein E, Darsow U, et al. Effects of menthol and cold on histamine-induced itch and skin reactions in man. Neurosci Lett 1995; 187 (3): 157-60
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.187 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-160
    • Bromm, B.1    Scharein, E.2    Darsow, U.3
  • 12
    • 0033998130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doxepin cream for eczema?
    • Doxepin cream for eczema? Drug Ther Bull 2000; 38 (4): 31-2
    • (2000) Drug Ther Bull , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 31-32
  • 13
    • 0032738719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doxepin incorporated into a dermatologic cream: An assessment of both doxepin antipruritic action and doxepin action as an inhibitor of papules, in allergen and histamine-caused pruritus
    • Greiding L, Moreno P. Doxepin incorporated into a dermatologic cream: an assessment of both doxepin antipruritic action and doxepin action as an inhibitor of papules, in allergen and histamine-caused pruritus. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 1999; 27 (5): 265-70
    • (1999) Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 265-270
    • Greiding, L.1    Moreno, P.2
  • 14
    • 0028822323 scopus 로고
    • The antipruritic effect of 5% doxepin cream in patients with eczematous dermatitis. Doxepin Study Group
    • Drake LA, Millikan LE. The antipruritic effect of 5% doxepin cream in patients with eczematous dermatitis. Doxepin Study Group. Arch Dermatol 1995; 131 (12): 1403-8
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol , vol.131 , Issue.12 , pp. 1403-1408
    • Drake, L.A.1    Millikan, L.E.2
  • 15
    • 0028131223 scopus 로고
    • Relief of pruritus in patients with atopic dermatitis after treatment with topical doxepin cream. The Doxepin Study Group
    • Drake LA, Fallon JD, Sober A. Relief of pruritus in patients with atopic dermatitis after treatment with topical doxepin cream. The Doxepin Study Group. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994; 31 (4): 613-6
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 613-616
    • Drake, L.A.1    Fallon, J.D.2    Sober, A.3
  • 16
    • 0344207479 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus
    • Fitzpatrick TB, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, editors. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Tonnesen MG. Pruritus. In: Fitzpatrick TB, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, editors. Dermatology in general medicine. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1979: 32-4
    • (1979) Dermatology in General Medicine. 2nd Ed. , pp. 32-34
    • Tonnesen, M.G.1
  • 17
    • 0015111546 scopus 로고
    • Urticaria and pruritus: Uncommon manifestations of hyperthyroidism
    • Isaacs NJ, Ertel NH. Urticaria and pruritus: uncommon manifestations of hyperthyroidism. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1971; 48 (2): 73-81
    • (1971) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-81
    • Isaacs, N.J.1    Ertel, N.H.2
  • 19
    • 0023889843 scopus 로고
    • Serological markers of renal itch in patients receiving long term haemodialysis
    • Carmichael AJ, McHugh MM, Martin AM, et al. Serological markers of renal itch in patients receiving long term haemodialysis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1988; 296 (6636): 1575
    • (1988) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.296 , Issue.6636 , pp. 1575
    • Carmichael, A.J.1    McHugh, M.M.2    Martin, A.M.3
  • 20
    • 0021894504 scopus 로고
    • Uremic pruritus: Skin divalent ion content and response to ultraviolet phototherapy
    • Blachley JD, Blankenship DM, Menter A, et al. Uremic pruritus: skin divalent ion content and response to ultraviolet phototherapy. Am J Kidney Dis 1985; 5 (5): 237-41
    • (1985) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 237-241
    • Blachley, J.D.1    Blankenship, D.M.2    Menter, A.3
  • 21
    • 0020442691 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic control of pruritus
    • Winkelmann RK. Pharmacologic control of pruritus. Med Clin North Am 1982; 66 (5): 1119-33
    • (1982) Med Clin North Am , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 1119-1133
    • Winkelmann, R.K.1
  • 22
    • 0014389360 scopus 로고
    • The disappearance of intractable pruritus after parathyroidectomy in uremic patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism
    • Kleeman CR, Massry SG, Popovtzer MM, et al. The disappearance of intractable pruritus after parathyroidectomy in uremic patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Trans Assoc Am Physicians 1968; 81: 203-12
    • (1968) Trans Assoc Am Physicians , vol.81 , pp. 203-212
    • Kleeman, C.R.1    Massry, S.G.2    Popovtzer, M.M.3
  • 23
    • 0014431186 scopus 로고
    • Intractable pruritus as a manifestation of secondary hyperparathyroidism in uremia. Disappearance of itching after subtotal parathyroidectomy
    • Massry SG, Popovtzer MM, Coburn JW, et al. Intractable pruritus as a manifestation of secondary hyperparathyroidism in uremia. Disappearance of itching after subtotal parathyroidectomy. N Engl J Med 1968; 279 (13): 697-700
    • (1968) N Engl J Med , vol.279 , Issue.13 , pp. 697-700
    • Massry, S.G.1    Popovtzer, M.M.2    Coburn, J.W.3
  • 24
    • 0022469366 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus in diabetes mellitus: Investigation of prevalence and correlation with diabetes control
    • Neilly JB, Martin A, Simpson N, et al. Pruritus in diabetes mellitus: investigation of prevalence and correlation with diabetes control. Diabetes Care 1986; 9: 273-5
    • (1986) Diabetes Care , vol.9 , pp. 273-275
    • Neilly, J.B.1    Martin, A.2    Simpson, N.3
  • 25
    • 0019506885 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus - A little known iron-deficiency symptom
    • in German
    • Staubli M. Pruritus - a little known iron-deficiency symptom [in German]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1981; 111 (38): 1394-8
    • (1981) Schweiz Med Wochenschr , vol.111 , Issue.38 , pp. 1394-1398
    • Staubli, M.1
  • 26
    • 0344207436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral iron
    • Mehta DK, editor. London: British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain
    • Oral iron. In: Mehta DK, editor. British National Formulary. 43th ed. London: British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, 2002: 437
    • (2002) British National Formulary. 43th Ed. , pp. 437
  • 27
    • 0020052554 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus: Pathogenesis, therapy, and significance in systemic disease states
    • Gilchrest BA. Pruritus: pathogenesis, therapy, and significance in systemic disease states. Arch Intern Med 1982; 142 (1): 101-5
    • (1982) Arch Intern Med , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-105
    • Gilchrest, B.A.1
  • 28
    • 0017289315 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of polycythemia vera
    • Wasserman LR. The treatment of polycythemia vera. Semin Hematol 1976; 13 (1): 57-78
    • (1976) Semin Hematol , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-78
    • Wasserman, L.R.1
  • 29
    • 0023920519 scopus 로고
    • Polycythaemia vera can present with aquagenic pruritus
    • Archer CB, Camp RD, Greaves MW. Polycythaemia vera can present with aquagenic pruritus. Lancet 1988; 1 (8600): 1451
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8600 , pp. 1451
    • Archer, C.B.1    Camp, R.D.2    Greaves, M.W.3
  • 30
    • 0028966729 scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with interferon-alpha 2b for severe pruritus in patients with polycythaemia vera
    • Muller EW, de Wolf JT, Egger R, et al. Long-term treatment with interferon-alpha 2b for severe pruritus in patients with polycythaemia vera. Br J Haematol 1995; 89 (2): 313-8
    • (1995) Br J Haematol , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-318
    • Muller, E.W.1    De Wolf, J.T.2    Egger, R.3
  • 31
    • 0019954508 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus and severe iron deficiency in polycythaemia vera
    • Salem HH, Van der Weyden MB, Young IF, et al. Pruritus and severe iron deficiency in polycythaemia vera. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1982; 285 (6335): 91-2
    • (1982) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.285 , Issue.6335 , pp. 91-92
    • Salem, H.H.1    Van Der Weyden, M.B.2    Young, I.F.3
  • 32
    • 0018610106 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus in polycythemia vera: Treatment with aspirin and possibility of platelet involvement
    • Fjellner B, Hagermark O. Pruritus in polycythemia vera: treatment with aspirin and possibility of platelet involvement. Acta Derm Venereol 1979; 59 (6): 505-12
    • (1979) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 505-512
    • Fjellner, B.1    Hagermark, O.2
  • 33
    • 84948011305 scopus 로고
    • The use of cimetidine for the treatment of pruritus in polycythemia vera
    • Weick JK, Donovan PB, Najean Y, et al. The use of cimetidine for the treatment of pruritus in polycythemia vera. Arch Intern Med 1982; 142 (2): 241-2
    • (1982) Arch Intern Med , vol.142 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-242
    • Weick, J.K.1    Donovan, P.B.2    Najean, Y.3
  • 34
    • 0030046241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danazol relieves refractory pruritus associated with myeloproliferative disorders and other diseases
    • Kolodny L, Horstman LL, Sevin BU, et al. Danazol relieves refractory pruritus associated with myeloproliferative disorders and other diseases. Am J Hematol 1996; 51 (2): 112-6
    • (1996) Am J Hematol , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-116
    • Kolodny, L.1    Horstman, L.L.2    Sevin, B.U.3
  • 35
    • 0030614520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danazol in refractory pruritus of myeloproliferative disorders
    • Randi ML, Luzzatto G, Fabris F. Danazol in refractory pruritus of myeloproliferative disorders. Am J Hematol 1997; 54 (2): 172-3
    • (1997) Am J Hematol , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-173
    • Randi, M.L.1    Luzzatto, G.2    Fabris, F.3
  • 36
    • 0016488768 scopus 로고
    • Relief of intractable pruritus in polycythaemia rubra vera with cholestyramine
    • letter
    • Chanarin I, Szur L. Relief of intractable pruritus in polycythaemia rubra vera with cholestyramine [letter]. Br J Haematol 1975; 29 (4): 669-70
    • (1975) Br J Haematol , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 669-670
    • Chanarin, I.1    Szur, L.2
  • 38
    • 0029764852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of photochemotherapy on severe pruritus in polycythemia vera
    • Jeanmougin M, Rain JD, Najean Y. Efficacy of photochemotherapy on severe pruritus in polycythemia vera. Ann Hematol 1996; 73 (2): 91-3
    • (1996) Ann Hematol , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-93
    • Jeanmougin, M.1    Rain, J.D.2    Najean, Y.3
  • 39
    • 0036436854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrowband (TL-01) ultraviolet B phototherapy for pruritus in polycythaemia vera
    • Baldo A, Monfrecola G. Narrowband (TL-01) ultraviolet B phototherapy for pruritus in polycythaemia vera. Br J Dermatol 2002; 147 (5): 979-81
    • (2002) Br J Dermatol , vol.147 , Issue.5 , pp. 979-981
    • Baldo, A.1    Monfrecola, G.2
  • 40
    • 0029057297 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic manifestations at presentation of Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's malignant lymphoma: A national survey of one hundred forty-six patients
    • Gaudin P, Rozand Y, Fauconnier J, et al. Rheumatic manifestations at presentation of Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's malignant lymphoma: a national survey of one hundred forty-six patients. Rev Rhum Engl Ed 1995; 62 (5): 365-75
    • (1995) Rev Rhum Engl Ed , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 365-375
    • Gaudin, P.1    Rozand, Y.2    Fauconnier, J.3
  • 41
    • 0018791631 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus and Hodgkin's disease
    • Alexander LL. Pruritus and Hodgkin's disease. JAMA 1979; 241 (24): 2598-9
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.241 , Issue.24 , pp. 2598-2599
    • Alexander, L.L.1
  • 42
    • 0018237180 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of pruritus in Hodgkin's disease
    • Feiner AS, Mahmood T, Wallner SF. Prognostic importance of pruritus in Hodgkin's disease. JAMA 1978; 240 (25): 2738-40
    • (1978) JAMA , vol.240 , Issue.25 , pp. 2738-2740
    • Feiner, A.S.1    Mahmood, T.2    Wallner, S.F.3
  • 43
    • 0020539565 scopus 로고
    • Severe pruritus should be a B-symptom in Hodgkin's disease
    • Gobbi PG, Attardo-Parrinello G, Lattanzio G, et al. Severe pruritus should be a B-symptom in Hodgkin's disease. Cancer 1983; 51 (10): 1934-6
    • (1983) Cancer , vol.51 , Issue.10 , pp. 1934-1936
    • Gobbi, P.G.1    Attardo-Parrinello, G.2    Lattanzio, G.3
  • 44
    • 0022387308 scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of prognostic significance of symptoms in Hodgkin's disease
    • Gobbi PG, Cavalli C, Gendarini A, et al. Reevaluation of prognostic significance of symptoms in Hodgkin's disease. Cancer 1985; 56 (12): 2874-80
    • (1985) Cancer , vol.56 , Issue.12 , pp. 2874-2880
    • Gobbi, P.G.1    Cavalli, C.2    Gendarini, A.3
  • 45
    • 0015852669 scopus 로고
    • Dermatologic evaluation of pruritus in patients on hemodialysis
    • Young Jr AW, Sweeney EW, David DS, et al. Dermatologic evaluation of pruritus in patients on hemodialysis. N Y State J Med 1973; 73 (22): 2670-4
    • (1973) N Y State J Med , vol.73 , Issue.22 , pp. 2670-2674
    • Young A.W., Jr.1    Sweeney, E.W.2    David, D.S.3
  • 46
    • 84943443422 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of pruritus among patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis
    • Gilchrest BA, Stern RS, Steinman TI, et al. Clinical features of pruritus among patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Arch Dermatol 1982; 118 (3): 154-6
    • (1982) Arch Dermatol , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 154-156
    • Gilchrest, B.A.1    Stern, R.S.2    Steinman, T.I.3
  • 47
    • 0021833331 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous abnormalities in uremic patients
    • Bencini PL, Montagnino G, Citterio A, et al. Cutaneous abnormalities in uremic patients. Nephron 1985; 40 (3): 316-21
    • (1985) Nephron , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 316-321
    • Bencini, P.L.1    Montagnino, G.2    Citterio, A.3
  • 48
    • 0023646288 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus in dialysis patients
    • Southi P, Commens C. Pruritus in dialysis patients. Med J Aust 1987; 146 (7): 397, 400
    • (1987) Med J Aust , vol.146 , Issue.7 , pp. 397
    • Southi, P.1    Commens, C.2
  • 49
    • 0021795859 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus and mast cell proliferation of the skin in end stage renal failure
    • Matsumoto M, Ichimaru K, Horie A. Pruritus and mast cell proliferation of the skin in end stage renal failure. Clin Nephrol 1985; 23 (6): 285-8
    • (1985) Clin Nephrol , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 285-288
    • Matsumoto, M.1    Ichimaru, K.2    Horie, A.3
  • 50
    • 0024368450 scopus 로고
    • Uremic pruritus. Clinical and experimental studies
    • Stahle-Backdahl M. Uremic pruritus. Clinical and experimental studies. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl 1989; 145: 1-38
    • (1989) Acta Derm Venereol Suppl , vol.145 , pp. 1-38
    • Stahle-Backdahl, M.1
  • 51
    • 0026515738 scopus 로고
    • Uremic pruritus: A review
    • Ponticelli C, Bencini PL. Uremic pruritus: a review. Nephron 1992; 60 (1): 1-5
    • (1992) Nephron , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Ponticelli, C.1    Bencini, P.L.2
  • 52
    • 0023205111 scopus 로고
    • Electrical needle therapy of uremic pruritus
    • Duo LJ. Electrical needle therapy of uremic pruritus. Nephron 1987; 47 (3): 179-83
    • (1987) Nephron , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-183
    • Duo, L.J.1
  • 53
    • 0015526342 scopus 로고
    • Heparin treatment of uremic itching
    • Yatzidis H, Digenis P, Tountas C. Heparin treatment of uremic itching. JAMA 1972; 222 (9): 1183
    • (1972) JAMA , vol.222 , Issue.9 , pp. 1183
    • Yatzidis, H.1    Digenis, P.2    Tountas, C.3
  • 54
    • 0030844475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous lidocaine for treatment-resistant pruritus
    • Fishman SM, Caneris OA, Stojanovic MP, et al. Intravenous lidocaine for treatment-resistant pruritus. Am J Med 1997; 102 (6): 584-5
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 584-585
    • Fishman, S.M.1    Caneris, O.A.2    Stojanovic, M.P.3
  • 55
    • 0015937070 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous lignocaine for relief of intractable itch
    • Watson WC. Intravenous lignocaine for relief of intractable itch. Lancet 1973; 1 (7796): 211
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.7796 , pp. 211
    • Watson, W.C.1
  • 56
    • 0017365637 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus in dialysis patients treated with parenteral lidocaine
    • Tapia L, Cheigh JS, David DS, et al. Pruritus in dialysis patients treated with parenteral lidocaine. N Engl J Med 1977; 296 (5): 261-2
    • (1977) N Engl J Med , vol.296 , Issue.5 , pp. 261-262
    • Tapia, L.1    Cheigh, J.S.2    David, D.S.3
  • 57
    • 0026640237 scopus 로고
    • Dialysis efficacy and itching in renal failure
    • Masi CM, Cohen EP. Dialysis efficacy and itching in renal failure. Nephron 1992; 62 (3): 257-61
    • (1992) Nephron , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-261
    • Masi, C.M.1    Cohen, E.P.2
  • 58
    • 0028930589 scopus 로고
    • Optimal dialysis improves uremic pruritus
    • Hiroshige K, Kabashima N, Takasugi M, et al. Optimal dialysis improves uremic pruritus. Am J Kidney Dis 1995; 25 (3): 413-9
    • (1995) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-419
    • Hiroshige, K.1    Kabashima, N.2    Takasugi, M.3
  • 59
    • 0033955415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialysate calcium concentration of
    • Kyriazis J, Glotsos J. Dialysate calcium concentration of
    • (2000) Nephron , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-86
    • Kyriazis, J.1    Glotsos, J.2
  • 61
    • 18244416618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone does not relieve uremic pruritus: Results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study
    • Pauli-Magnus C, Mikus G, Alscher DM, et al. Naltrexone does not relieve uremic pruritus: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2000; 11 (3): 514-9
    • (2000) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 514-519
    • Pauli-Magnus, C.1    Mikus, G.2    Alscher, D.M.3
  • 62
    • 0029959671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pruritus and skin hydration during dialysis
    • Morton CA, Lafferty M, Hau C, et al. Pruritus and skin hydration during dialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1996; 11 (10): 2031-6
    • (1996) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 2031-2036
    • Morton, C.A.1    Lafferty, M.2    Hau, C.3
  • 63
    • 0026588028 scopus 로고
    • Relief of pruritus and decreases in plasma histamine concentrations during erythropoietin therapy in patients with uremia
    • De Marchi S, Cecchin E, Villalta D, et al. Relief of pruritus and decreases in plasma histamine concentrations during erythropoietin therapy in patients with uremia. N Engl J Med 1992; 326 (15): 969-74
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , Issue.15 , pp. 969-974
    • De Marchi, S.1    Cecchin, E.2    Villalta, D.3
  • 64
    • 0026671030 scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin treatment does not improve uremic pruritus
    • Balaskas EV, Uldall RP. Erythropoietin treatment does not improve uremic pruritus. Petit Dial Int 1992; 12 (3): 330-1
    • (1992) Petit Dial Int , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 330-331
    • Balaskas, E.V.1    Uldall, R.P.2
  • 65
    • 0025994875 scopus 로고
    • Identifying effective treatments for uremic pruritus
    • Tan JK, Haberman HF, Coldman AJ. Identifying effective treatments for uremic pruritus. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 25 (5 Pt 1): 811-8
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.25 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 811-818
    • Tan, J.K.1    Haberman, H.F.2    Coldman, A.J.3
  • 66
    • 0018305521 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet phototherapy of uremic pruritus. Long-term results and possible mechanism of action
    • Gilchrest BA, Rowe JW, Brown RS, et al. Ultraviolet phototherapy of uremic pruritus. Long-term results and possible mechanism of action. Ann Intern Med 1979; 91 (1): 17-21
    • (1979) Ann Intern Med , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-21
    • Gilchrest, B.A.1    Rowe, J.W.2    Brown, R.S.3
  • 67
    • 0023025378 scopus 로고
    • Rik evaluation of UVB therapy for psoriasis: Comparison of calculated risk for UVB therapy and observed risk in PUVA-treated patients
    • Slaper H, Schothorst AA, van der Leun JC. Risk evaluation of UVB therapy for psoriasis: comparison of calculated risk for UVB therapy and observed risk in PUVA-treated patients. Photodermatol 1986; 3 (5): 271-83
    • (1986) Photodermatol , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 271-283
    • Slaper, H.1    Schothorst, A.A.2    Van Der Leun, J.C.3
  • 68
    • 0020672640 scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of UV-A phototherapy for the treatment of uraemic pruritus
    • Taylor R, Taylor AE, Diffey BL, et al. A placebo-controlled trial of UV-A phototherapy for the treatment of uraemic pruritus. Nephron 1983; 33 (1): 14-6
    • (1983) Nephron , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-16
    • Taylor, R.1    Taylor, A.E.2    Diffey, B.L.3
  • 69
    • 0019872432 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet phototherapy for uraemic pruritus
    • Simpson NB, Davison AM. Ultraviolet phototherapy for uraemic pruritus. Lancet 1981; 1 (8223): 781
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8223 , pp. 781
    • Simpson, N.B.1    Davison, A.M.2
  • 70
    • 0022390219 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of uremic pruritus with blue light
    • Spiro JG, Scott S, MacMillan J, et al. Treatment of uremic pruritus with blue light. Photodermatol 1985; 2 (5): 319-21
    • (1985) Photodermatol , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 319-321
    • Spiro, J.G.1    Scott, S.2    MacMillan, J.3
  • 71
    • 0017359502 scopus 로고
    • Cholestyramine in uraemic pruritus
    • Silverberg DS, Iaina A, Reisin E, et al. Cholestyramine in uraemic pruritus. Br Med J 1977; 1 (6063): 752-3
    • (1977) Br Med J , vol.1 , Issue.6063 , pp. 752-753
    • Silverberg, D.S.1    Iaina, A.2    Reisin, E.3
  • 72
    • 0017800393 scopus 로고
    • Is cholestyramine helpful in uraemic pruritus?
    • van Leusen R, Kutsch Lojenga JC, Ruben A. Is cholestyramine helpful in uraemic pruritus? Br Med J 1978; 1 (6117): 918-9
    • (1978) Br Med J , vol.1 , Issue.6117 , pp. 918-919
    • Van Leusen, R.1    Kutsch Lojenga, J.C.2    Ruben, A.3
  • 73
    • 0017386181 scopus 로고
    • Cholestyramine in uraemic pruritus
    • Wrong OM. Cholestyramine in uraemic pruritus. Br Med J 1977; 1 (6077): 1662
    • (1977) Br Med J , vol.1 , Issue.6077 , pp. 1662
    • Wrong, O.M.1
  • 74
    • 0018828967 scopus 로고
    • Relief of idiopathic generalized pruritus in dialysis patients treated with activated oral charcoal
    • Pederson JA, Matter BJ, Czerwinski AW, et al. Relief of idiopathic generalized pruritus in dialysis patients treated with activated oral charcoal. Ann Intern Med 1980; 93 (3): 446-8
    • (1980) Ann Intern Med , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 446-448
    • Pederson, J.A.1    Matter, B.J.2    Czerwinski, A.W.3
  • 75
    • 0028990165 scopus 로고
    • Oral activated charcoal in patients with uremic pruritus
    • Giovannetti S, Barsotti G, Cupisti A, et al. Oral activated charcoal in patients with uremic pruritus. Nephron 1995; 70 (2): 193-6
    • (1995) Nephron , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-196
    • Giovannetti, S.1    Barsotti, G.2    Cupisti, A.3
  • 76
    • 0031983096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uraemic pruritus is not related to beta-endorphin serum levels in haemodialysis patients
    • Mettang T, Fischer FP, Dollenbacher U, et al. Uraemic pruritus is not related to beta-endorphin serum levels in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998; 13 (1): 231-2
    • (1998) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 231-232
    • Mettang, T.1    Fischer, F.P.2    Dollenbacher, U.3
  • 77
    • 0024645085 scopus 로고
    • Serum endorphin levels in uremic patients under maintenance hemodialysis
    • Hwang JC, Hsu KT, Tsai HC, et al. Serum endorphin levels in uremic patients under maintenance hemodialysis. Taiwan Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi 1989; 88 (4): 360-5
    • (1989) Taiwan Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 360-365
    • Hwang, J.C.1    Hsu, K.T.2    Tsai, H.C.3
  • 78
    • 0029821820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised crossover trial of naltrexone in uraemic pruritus
    • Peer G, Kivity S, Agami O, et al. Randomised crossover trial of naltrexone in uraemic pruritus. Lancet 1996; 348 (9041): 1552-4
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , Issue.9041 , pp. 1552-1554
    • Peer, G.1    Kivity, S.2    Agami, O.3
  • 79
    • 0026800915 scopus 로고
    • Whole blood serotonin levels are markedly elevated in patients on dialytic therapy
    • Kerr PG, Argiles A, Mion C. Whole blood serotonin levels are markedly elevated in patients on dialytic therapy. Am J Nephrol 1992; 12 (1-2): 14-8
    • (1992) Am J Nephrol , vol.12 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 14-18
    • Kerr, P.G.1    Argiles, A.2    Mion, C.3
  • 80
    • 0031957259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histamine and serotonin in uremic pruritus: Effect of ondansetron in CAPD-pruritic patients
    • Balaskas EV, Bamihas GI, Karamouzis M, et al. Histamine and serotonin in uremic pruritus: effect of ondansetron in CAPD-pruritic patients. Nephron 1998; 78 (4): 395-402
    • (1998) Nephron , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-402
    • Balaskas, E.V.1    Bamihas, G.I.2    Karamouzis, M.3
  • 81
    • 0034007698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ondansetron therapy for uremic pruritus in hemodialysis patients
    • Ashmore SD, Jones CH, Newstead CG, et al. Ondansetron therapy for uremic pruritus in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2000; 35 (5): 827-31
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 827-831
    • Ashmore, S.D.1    Jones, C.H.2    Newstead, C.G.3
  • 82
    • 0012995463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of ondansetron in renal itch
    • Murphy M, Reaich D, Finn P, et al. A randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of ondansetron in renal itch. Br J Dermatol 2001; 145: 34-5
    • (2001) Br J Dermatol , vol.145 , pp. 34-35
    • Murphy, M.1    Reaich, D.2    Finn, P.3
  • 83
    • 0026567782 scopus 로고
    • Topical capsaicin for treatment of hemodialysis-related pruritus
    • Breneman DL, Cardone JS, Blumsack RF, et al. Topical capsaicin for treatment of hemodialysis-related pruritus. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992; 26 (1): 91-4
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-94
    • Breneman, D.L.1    Cardone, J.S.2    Blumsack, R.F.3
  • 84
    • 0030950447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uremic pruritus: Roles of parathyroid hormone and substance P
    • Cho YL, Liu HN, Huang TP, et al. Uremic pruritus: roles of parathyroid hormone and substance P. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997; 36 (4): 538-43
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 538-543
    • Cho, Y.L.1    Liu, H.N.2    Huang, T.P.3
  • 85
    • 0029970276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodialysis-related pruritus: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study of capsaicin 0.025% cream
    • Tarng DC, Cho YL, Liu HN, et al. Hemodialysis-related pruritus: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study of capsaicin 0.025% cream. Nephron 1996; 72 (4): 617-22
    • (1996) Nephron , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 617-622
    • Tarng, D.C.1    Cho, Y.L.2    Liu, H.N.3
  • 86
    • 0015528347 scopus 로고
    • Uraemia and mast-cell proliferation
    • Neiman RS, Bischel MD, Lukes RJ. Uraemia and mast-cell proliferation. Lancet 1972; 1 (7757): 959
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.7757 , pp. 959
    • Neiman, R.S.1    Bischel, M.D.2    Lukes, R.J.3
  • 87
    • 0025202062 scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma histamine levels in uraemic pruritus
    • Stockenhuber F, Kurz RW, Sertl K, et al. Increased plasma histamine levels in uraemic pruritus. Clin Sci (Colch) 1990; 79 (5): 477-82
    • (1990) Clin Sci (Colch) , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 477-482
    • Stockenhuber, F.1    Kurz, R.W.2    Sertl, K.3
  • 88
    • 0025024129 scopus 로고
    • Uremic pruritus in patients on hemodialysis or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). The role of plasma histamine and skin mast cells
    • Mettang T, Fritz P, Weber J, et al. Uremic pruritus in patients on hemodialysis or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). The role of plasma histamine and skin mast cells. Clin Nephrol 1990; 34 (3): 136-41
    • (1990) Clin Nephrol , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 136-141
    • Mettang, T.1    Fritz, P.2    Weber, J.3
  • 89
    • 0023767204 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous mast cell quantity in pruritic and nonpruritic hemodialysis patients
    • Klein LR, Klein JB, Hanno R, et al. Cutaneous mast cell quantity in pruritic and nonpruritic hemodialysis patients. Int J Dermatol 1988; 27 (8): 557-9
    • (1988) Int J Dermatol , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 557-559
    • Klein, L.R.1    Klein, J.B.2    Hanno, R.3
  • 90
    • 0028363339 scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide for the treatment of uremic pruritus: A crossover randomized double-blind trial
    • Silva SR, Viana PC, Lugon NV, et al. Thalidomide for the treatment of uremic pruritus: a crossover randomized double-blind trial. Nephron 1994; 67 (3): 270-3
    • (1994) Nephron , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-273
    • Silva, S.R.1    Viana, P.C.2    Lugon, N.V.3
  • 91
    • 0028568310 scopus 로고
    • Guideline for the clinical use and dispensing of thalidomide
    • Powell RJ, Gardner-Medwin JM. Guideline for the clinical use and dispensing of thalidomide. Postgrad Med J 1994; 70 (830): 901-4
    • (1994) Postgrad Med J , vol.70 , Issue.830 , pp. 901-904
    • Powell, R.J.1    Gardner-Medwin, J.M.2
  • 92
    • 0003125153 scopus 로고
    • Cholestatic pruritus
    • Bernhard JD, editor. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Ghent CN. Cholestatic pruritus. In: Bernhard JD, editor. Itch, mechanisms, and management of pruritus. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994: 229-42
    • (1994) Itch, Mechanisms, and Management of Pruritus , pp. 229-242
    • Ghent, C.N.1
  • 94
    • 0020459841 scopus 로고
    • Bile acid profiles of human serum and skin interstitial fluid and their relationship to pruritus studied by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Bartholomew TC, Summerfield JA, Billing BH, et al. Bile acid profiles of human serum and skin interstitial fluid and their relationship to pruritus studied by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Clin Sci (Colch) 1982; 63 (1): 65-73
    • (1982) Clin Sci (Colch) , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-73
    • Bartholomew, T.C.1    Summerfield, J.A.2    Billing, B.H.3
  • 95
    • 0032901383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pruritus of cholestasis
    • Jones EA, Bergasa NV. The pruritus of cholestasis. Hepatology 1999; 29 (4): 1003-6
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 1003-1006
    • Jones, E.A.1    Bergasa, N.V.2
  • 96
    • 0018727495 scopus 로고
    • Indications and results of percutaneous transhepatic bile-duct drainage
    • in German
    • Rupp N. Indications and results of percutaneous transhepatic bile-duct drainage [in German]. Chirurg 1979; 50 (4): 233-8
    • (1979) Chirurg , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-238
    • Rupp, N.1
  • 97
    • 0025932114 scopus 로고
    • Management of the pruritus of cholestasis: Potential role of opiate antagonists
    • Bergasa NV, Jones EA. Management of the pruritus of cholestasis: potential role of opiate antagonists. Am J Gastroenterol 1991; 86 (10): 1404-12
    • (1991) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.86 , Issue.10 , pp. 1404-1412
    • Bergasa, N.V.1    Jones, E.A.2
  • 98
    • 0025303395 scopus 로고
    • Oral S-adenosylmethionine in the symptomatic treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Frezza M, Surrenti C, Manzillo G, et al. Oral S-adenosylmethionine in the symptomatic treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Gastroenterology 1990; 99 (1): 211-5
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 211-215
    • Frezza, M.1    Surrenti, C.2    Manzillo, G.3
  • 99
    • 0032860968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of naltrexone, an oral opiate receptor antagonist, in the treatment of pruritus in internal and dermatological diseases
    • Metze D, Reimann S, Beissert S, et al. Efficacy and safety of naltrexone, an oral opiate receptor antagonist, in the treatment of pruritus in internal and dermatological diseases. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 41 (4): 533-9
    • (1999) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 533-539
    • Metze, D.1    Reimann, S.2    Beissert, S.3
  • 100
    • 0024211842 scopus 로고
    • Opioid peptides and primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Thornton JR, Losowsky MS. Opioid peptides and primary biliary cirrhosis. BMJ 1988; 297 (6662): 1501-4
    • (1988) BMJ , vol.297 , Issue.6662 , pp. 1501-1504
    • Thornton, J.R.1    Losowsky, M.S.2
  • 101
    • 0028115962 scopus 로고
    • Cholestasis in the male rat is associated with naloxone-reversible antinociception
    • Bergasa NV, Ailing DW, Vergalla J, et al. Cholestasis in the male rat is associated with naloxone-reversible antinociception. J Hepatol 1994; 20 (1): 85-90
    • (1994) J Hepatol , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-90
    • Bergasa, N.V.1    Ailing, D.W.2    Vergalla, J.3
  • 102
    • 0026603330 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of naloxone infusions for the pruritus of chronic cholestasis
    • Bergasa NV, Talbot TL, Alling DW, et al. A controlled trial of naloxone infusions for the pruritus of chronic cholestasis. Gastroenterology 1992; 102 (2): 544-9
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 544-549
    • Bergasa, N.V.1    Talbot, T.L.2    Alling, D.W.3
  • 103
    • 0029123247 scopus 로고
    • Effects of naloxone infusions in patients with the pruritus of cholestasis: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial
    • Bergasa NV, Ailing DW, Talbot TL, et al. Effects of naloxone infusions in patients with the pruritus of cholestasis: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1995; 123 (3): 161-7
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-167
    • Bergasa, N.V.1    Ailing, D.W.2    Talbot, T.L.3
  • 104
    • 0031952421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-label trial of oral nalmefene therapy for the pruritus of cholestasis
    • Bergasa NV, Schmitt JM, Talbot TL, et al. Open-label trial of oral nalmefene therapy for the pruritus of cholestasis. Hepatology 1998; 27 (3): 679-84
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 679-684
    • Bergasa, N.V.1    Schmitt, J.M.2    Talbot, T.L.3
  • 105
    • 0032841507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral nalmefene therapy reduces scratching activity due to the pruritus of cholestasis: A controlled study
    • Bergasa NV, Alling DW, Talbot TL, et al. Oral nalmefene therapy reduces scratching activity due to the pruritus of cholestasis: a controlled study. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 41 (3 Pt 1): 431-4
    • (1999) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.41 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 431-434
    • Bergasa, N.V.1    Alling, D.W.2    Talbot, T.L.3
  • 106
    • 0030876502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral naltrexone treatment for cholestatic pruritus: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Wolfhagen FH, Sternieri E, Hop WC, et al. Oral naltrexone treatment for cholestatic pruritus: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Gastroenterology 1997; 113 (4): 1264-9
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.113 , Issue.4 , pp. 1264-1269
    • Wolfhagen, F.H.1    Sternieri, E.2    Hop, W.C.3
  • 107
    • 0029949261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of the use of naltrexone to treat the severe pruritus of cholestatic liver disease
    • Carson KL, Tran TT, Cotton P, et al. Pilot study of the use of naltrexone to treat the severe pruritus of cholestatic liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1996; 91 (5): 1022-3
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 1022-1023
    • Carson, K.L.1    Tran, T.T.2    Cotton, P.3
  • 108
    • 0033968356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florid opioid withdrawal-like reaction precipitated by naltrexone in a patient with chronic cholestasis
    • Jones EA, Dekker LR. Florid opioid withdrawal-like reaction precipitated by naltrexone in a patient with chronic cholestasis. Gastroenterology 2000; 118 (2): 431-2
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 431-432
    • Jones, E.A.1    Dekker, L.R.2
  • 109
    • 0023846078 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pruritus in primary biliary cirrhosis with rifampin. Results of a double-blind, crossover, randomized trial
    • Ghent CN, Carruthers SG. Treatment of pruritus in primary biliary cirrhosis with rifampin. Results of a double-blind, crossover, randomized trial. Gastroenterology 1988; 94 (2): 488-93
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 488-493
    • Ghent, C.N.1    Carruthers, S.G.2
  • 110
    • 0016609715 scopus 로고
    • Phenobarbital effects in cholestatic liver diseases
    • Bloomer JR, Boyer JL. Phenobarbital effects in cholestatic liver diseases. Ann Intern Med 1975; 82 (3): 310-7
    • (1975) Ann Intern Med , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 310-317
    • Bloomer, J.R.1    Boyer, J.L.2
  • 111
    • 0028304320 scopus 로고
    • Flumecinol for the treatment of pruritus associated with primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Turner IB, Rawlins MD, Wood P, et al. Flumecinol for the treatment of pruritus associated with primary biliary cirrhosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1994; 8 (3): 337-42
    • (1994) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-342
    • Turner, I.B.1    Rawlins, M.D.2    Wood, P.3
  • 112
    • 0021878377 scopus 로고
    • Effect of rifampicin treatment on hepatic drug metabolism and serum bile acids in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Hoensch HP, Balzer K, Dylewizc P, et al. Effect of rifampicin treatment on hepatic drug metabolism and serum bile acids in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1985; 28 (4): 475-7
    • (1985) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-477
    • Hoensch, H.P.1    Balzer, K.2    Dylewizc, P.3
  • 113
    • 0025218656 scopus 로고
    • Rifampin relieves pruritus in children with cholestatic liver disease
    • Cynamon HA, Andres JM, Iafrate RP. Rifampin relieves pruritus in children with cholestatic liver disease. Gastroenterology 1990; 98 (4): 1013-6
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 1013-1016
    • Cynamon, H.A.1    Andres, J.M.2    Iafrate, R.P.3
  • 114
    • 0025232828 scopus 로고
    • Failure of rifampin to relieve pruritus in chronic liver disease
    • Woolf GM, Reynolds TB. Failure of rifampin to relieve pruritus in chronic liver disease. J Clin Gastroenterol 1990; 12 (2): 174-7
    • (1990) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 174-177
    • Woolf, G.M.1    Reynolds, T.B.2
  • 115
    • 0024591301 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of rifampicin with phenobarbitone for treatment of pruritus in biliary cirrhosis
    • Bachs L, Pares A, Elena M, et al. Comparison of rifampicin with phenobarbitone for treatment of pruritus in biliary cirrhosis. Lancet 1989; 1 (8638): 574-6
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8638 , pp. 574-576
    • Bachs, L.1    Pares, A.2    Elena, M.3
  • 116
    • 0017081996 scopus 로고
    • Rifampin-induced methadone withdrawal
    • Kreek MJ, Garfield JW, Gutjahr CL, et al. Rifampin-induced methadone withdrawal. N Engl J Med 1976; 294 (20): 1104-6
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.294 , Issue.20 , pp. 1104-1106
    • Kreek, M.J.1    Garfield, J.W.2    Gutjahr, C.L.3
  • 117
    • 0034068374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary biliary cirrhosis: New perspectives in diagnosis and treatment
    • Prince MI, Jones DE. Primary biliary cirrhosis: new perspectives in diagnosis and treatment. Postgrad Med J 2000; 76 (894): 199-206
    • (2000) Postgrad Med J , vol.76 , Issue.894 , pp. 199-206
    • Prince, M.I.1    Jones, D.E.2
  • 118
    • 0028962912 scopus 로고
    • Relief of cholestatic pruritus by a novel class of drugs: 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonists: Effectiveness of ondansetron
    • Schworer H, Hartmann H, Ramadori G. Relief of cholestatic pruritus by a novel class of drugs: 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonists: effectiveness of ondansetron. Pain 1995; 61 (1): 33-7
    • (1995) Pain , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-37
    • Schworer, H.1    Hartmann, H.2    Ramadori, G.3
  • 119
    • 0031727032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pruritus in chronic liver disease with the 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor type 3 antagonist ondansetron: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind cross-over trial
    • Muller C, Pongratz S, Pidlich J, et al. Treatment of pruritus in chronic liver disease with the 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor type 3 antagonist ondansetron: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind cross-over trial. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1998; 10 (10): 865-70
    • (1998) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 865-870
    • Muller, C.1    Pongratz, S.2    Pidlich, J.3
  • 120
    • 0029780297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of opioidinduced pruritus with ondansetron: Report of four patients
    • Larijani GE, Goldberg ME, Rogers KH. Treatment of opioidinduced pruritus with ondansetron: report of four patients. Pharmacotherapy 1996; 16 (5): 958-60
    • (1996) Pharmacotherapy , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 958-960
    • Larijani, G.E.1    Goldberg, M.E.2    Rogers, K.H.3
  • 121
    • 0029665475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ondansetron for the treatment of pruritus after spinal opioids
    • Crighton IM, Hobbs GJ, Reid MF. Ondansetron for the treatment of pruritus after spinal opioids. Anaesthesia 1996; 51 (2): 199-200
    • (1996) Anaesthesia , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-200
    • Crighton, I.M.1    Hobbs, G.J.2    Reid, M.F.3
  • 122
    • 0027398444 scopus 로고
    • Subhypnotic doses of propofol relieve pruritus associated with liver disease
    • Borgeat A, Wilder-Smith OH, Mentha G. Subhypnotic doses of propofol relieve pruritus associated with liver disease. Gastroenterology 1993; 104 (1): 244-7
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 244-247
    • Borgeat, A.1    Wilder-Smith, O.H.2    Mentha, G.3
  • 123
    • 0026507924 scopus 로고
    • Subhypnotic doses of propofol relieve pruritus induced by epidural and intrathecal morphine
    • Borgeat A, Wilder-Smith OH, Saiah M, et al. Subhypnotic doses of propofol relieve pruritus induced by epidural and intrathecal morphine. Anesthesiology 1992; 76 (4): 510-2
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 510-512
    • Borgeat, A.1    Wilder-Smith, O.H.2    Saiah, M.3
  • 124
    • 0019318173 scopus 로고
    • Phototherapy for pruritus in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Hanid MA, Levi AJ. Phototherapy for pruritus in primary biliary cirrhosis. Lancet 1980; 2 (8193): 530
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8193 , pp. 530
    • Hanid, M.A.1    Levi, A.J.2
  • 125
    • 0023860959 scopus 로고
    • Effect of stanozolol on itching in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Walt RP, Daneshmend TK, Fellows IW, et al. Effect of stanozolol on itching in primary biliary cirrhosis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1988; 296 (6622): 607
    • (1988) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.296 , Issue.6622 , pp. 607
    • Walt, R.P.1    Daneshmend, T.K.2    Fellows, I.W.3
  • 126
    • 0000158402 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone therapy for the pruritus of obstructive jaundice
    • Lloyd-Thomas HGL, Sherlock S. Testosterone therapy for the pruritus of obstructive jaundice. BMJ 1952; 2: 1289-91
    • (1952) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 1289-1291
    • Lloyd-Thomas, H.G.L.1    Sherlock, S.2
  • 127
    • 0031054995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hepatobiliary pruritus
    • Whitmore SE. Treatment of hepatobiliary pruritus. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997; 36 (2 Pt 1): 279
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.36 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 279
    • Whitmore, S.E.1
  • 128
    • 0023125182 scopus 로고
    • Is ursodeoxycholic acid an effective treatment for primary biliary cirrhosis?
    • Poupon R, Chretien Y, Poupon RE, et al. Is ursodeoxycholic acid an effective treatment for primary biliary cirrhosis? Lancet 1987; 1 (8537): 834-6
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8537 , pp. 834-836
    • Poupon, R.1    Chretien, Y.2    Poupon, R.E.3
  • 129
    • 0025176475 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of biliary enzyme levels and itching as a result of long-term administration of ursodeoxycholic acid in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Matsuzaki Y, Tanaka N, Osuga T, et al. Improvement of biliary enzyme levels and itching as a result of long-term administration of ursodeoxycholic acid in primary biliary cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol 1990; 85 (1): 15-23
    • (1990) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-23
    • Matsuzaki, Y.1    Tanaka, N.2    Osuga, T.3
  • 130
    • 0027443714 scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal pruritus and multiple sclerosis
    • Koeppel MC, Bramont C, Ceccaldi M, et al. Paroxysmal pruritus and multiple sclerosis. Br J Dermatol 1993; 129 (5): 597-8
    • (1993) Br J Dermatol , vol.129 , Issue.5 , pp. 597-598
    • Koeppel, M.C.1    Bramont, C.2    Ceccaldi, M.3
  • 132
    • 0017176783 scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal itching in multiple sclerosis
    • Osterman PO. Paroxysmal itching in multiple sclerosis. Br J Dermatol 1976; 95 (5): 555-8
    • (1976) Br J Dermatol , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 555-558
    • Osterman, P.O.1
  • 133
    • 0031304674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central neurogenic pruritus: A literature review
    • Canavero S, Bonicalzi V, Massa-Micon B. Central neurogenic pruritus: a literature review. Acta Neurol Belg 1997; 97 (4): 244-7
    • (1997) Acta Neurol Belg , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 244-247
    • Canavero, S.1    Bonicalzi, V.2    Massa-Micon, B.3
  • 134
    • 0021601308 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral neurogenic pruritus following stroke
    • Massey EW. Unilateral neurogenic pruritus following stroke. Stroke 1984; 15 (5): 901-3
    • (1984) Stroke , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 901-903
    • Massey, E.W.1
  • 135
    • 0003284230 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic pruritus and strange skin sensations
    • Bernhard JD, editor. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill
    • Bernhard JD. Neurogenic pruritus and strange skin sensations. In: Bernhard JD, editor. Itch: mechanisms and management of pruritus. 1st ed. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill, 1994
    • (1994) Itch: Mechanisms and Management of Pruritus. 1st Ed.
    • Bernhard, J.D.1
  • 136
    • 0032143293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine for pruritus in advanced cancer
    • Zylicz Z, Smits C, Krajnik M. Paroxetine for pruritus in advanced cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage 1998; 16 (2): 121-4
    • (1998) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-124
    • Zylicz, Z.1    Smits, C.2    Krajnik, M.3
  • 137
    • 0014227107 scopus 로고
    • Sjogren's syndrome presenting as recalcitrant generalized pruritus. Some remarks about its relation to collagen diseases and the connection of rheumatoid arthritis with the Sicca syndrome
    • Feuerman EJ. Sjogren's syndrome presenting as recalcitrant generalized pruritus. Some remarks about its relation to collagen diseases and the connection of rheumatoid arthritis with the Sicca syndrome. Dermatologica 1968; 137 (2): 74-86
    • (1968) Dermatologica , vol.137 , Issue.2 , pp. 74-86
    • Feuerman, E.J.1
  • 139
    • 0031893886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pruritic skin diseases in the elderly
    • Thaipisuttikul Y. Pruritic skin diseases in the elderly. J Dermatol 1998; 25 (3): 153-7
    • (1998) J Dermatol , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-157
    • Thaipisuttikul, Y.1
  • 140
    • 0022397424 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in sebaceous wax ester secretion rates in men and women
    • Jacobsen E, Billings JK, Frantz RA, et al. Age-related changes in sebaceous wax ester secretion rates in men and women. J Invest Dermatol 1985; 85 (5): 483-5
    • (1985) J Invest Dermatol , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 483-485
    • Jacobsen, E.1    Billings, J.K.2    Frantz, R.A.3
  • 141
    • 0023203301 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aging on sebaceous gland activity and on the fatty acid composition of wax esters
    • Yamamoto A, Serizawa S, Ito M, et al. Effect of aging on sebaceous gland activity and on the fatty acid composition of wax esters. J Invest Dermatol 1987; 89 (5): 507-12
    • (1987) J Invest Dermatol , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 507-512
    • Yamamoto, A.1    Serizawa, S.2    Ito, M.3
  • 142
    • 0026783175 scopus 로고
    • Stratum corneum changes in patients with senile pruritus
    • Long CC, Marks R. Stratum corneum changes in patients with senile pruritus. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992; 27 (4): 560-4
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 560-564
    • Long, C.C.1    Marks, R.2
  • 143
    • 0021817860 scopus 로고
    • Seventh age itch
    • Hunter JA. Seventh age itch. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985; 291 (6499): 842
    • (1985) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.291 , Issue.6499 , pp. 842
    • Hunter, J.A.1
  • 144
    • 0018771278 scopus 로고
    • A clinical look at the aging skin
    • Waisman M. A clinical look at the aging skin. Postgrad Med 1979; 66 (1): 87-93, 96
    • (1979) Postgrad Med , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-93
    • Waisman, M.1
  • 145
    • 0027052275 scopus 로고
    • Phantom itch, pseudophantom itch, and senile pruritus
    • Bernhard JD. Phantom itch, pseudophantom itch, and senile pruritus. Int J Dermatol 1992; 31 (12): 856-7
    • (1992) Int J Dermatol , vol.31 , Issue.12 , pp. 856-857
    • Bernhard, J.D.1
  • 146
    • 0024942140 scopus 로고
    • A thioridazine-dihydroergotoxine combination in the treatment of senile pruritus [in Italian]
    • Polenghi M, Colombo MD, Barcella ML, et al. A thioridazine-dihydroergotoxine combination in the treatment of senile pruritus [in Italian]. G Ital Dermatol Venereol 1989; 124 (9): LI-LIII
    • (1989) G Ital Dermatol Venereol , vol.124 , Issue.9
    • Polenghi, M.1    Colombo, M.D.2    Barcella, M.L.3
  • 147
    • 0023267135 scopus 로고
    • Itch and malignancy prognosis in generalized pruritus: A 6-year follow-up of 125 patients
    • Paul R, Jansen CT. Itch and malignancy prognosis in generalized pruritus: a 6-year follow-up of 125 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987; 16 (6): 1179-82
    • (1987) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 1179-1182
    • Paul, R.1    Jansen, C.T.2
  • 148
    • 0031898540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipruritic effect of oral cyclosporin A in essential senile pruritus
    • Teofoli P, De Pita O, Frezzolini A, et al. Antipruritic effect of oral cyclosporin A in essential senile pruritus. Acta Derm Venereol 1998; 78 (3): 232
    • (1998) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 232
    • Teofoli, P.1    De Pita, O.2    Frezzolini, A.3
  • 149
    • 0022501378 scopus 로고
    • Pimozide treatment for delusion of infestation
    • Ungvari G, Vladar K. Pimozide treatment for delusion of infestation. Act Nerv Super (Praha) 1986; 28 (2): 103-7
    • (1986) Act Nerv Super (Praha) , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-107
    • Ungvari, G.1    Vladar, K.2
  • 150
    • 0018226387 scopus 로고
    • Monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis manifesting as delusions of parasitosis: A description of four cases successfully treated with pimozide
    • Munro A. Monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis manifesting as delusions of parasitosis: a description of four cases successfully treated with pimozide. Arch Dermatol 1978; 114 (6): 940-3
    • (1978) Arch Dermatol , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 940-943
    • Munro, A.1
  • 151
    • 0033776582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic update: Use of risperidone for the treatment of monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis
    • Elmer KB, George RM, Peterson K. Therapeutic update: use of risperidone for the treatment of monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000; 43 (4): 683-6
    • (2000) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 683-686
    • Elmer, K.B.1    George, R.M.2    Peterson, K.3
  • 152
    • 0036182942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine for the treatment of monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis
    • Fawcett RG. Olanzapine for the treatment of monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis. J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63 (2): 169
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 169
    • Fawcett, R.G.1
  • 153
    • 0034524003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis treated with olanzapine
    • Weintraub E, Robinson C. A case of monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis treated with olanzapine. Ann Clin Psychiatry 2000; 12 (4): 247-9
    • (2000) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 247-249
    • Weintraub, E.1    Robinson, C.2
  • 154
    • 0028339833 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and treatment of "psychogenic" pruritus and self-excoriation
    • Fried RG. Evaluation and treatment of "psychogenic" pruritus and self-excoriation. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994; 30 (6): 993-9
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 993-999
    • Fried, R.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.