Development of Dendritic-Cell Lineages

Immunity

Volumn 26, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 741-750

  Wu, Li ^a   Liu, Yong Jun ^b  

^a WALTER AND ELIZA HALL INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL RESEARCH   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON CANCER CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; IKAROS TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; INHIBITOR OF DIFFERENTIATION 2; INTERFERON CONSENSUS SEQUENCE BINDING PROTEIN; INTERFERON REGULATORY FACTOR 2; INTERFERON REGULATORY FACTOR 4; STAT3 PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR PU 1; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR RELB; VASCULOTROPIN RECEPTOR 3;

BONE MARROW CELL; CD4+ T LYMPHOCYTE; CD8+ T LYMPHOCYTE; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL LINEAGE; CELL MATURATION; CELL MIGRATION; CELL SURFACE; CELLULAR DISTRIBUTION; CYTOKINE PRODUCTION; DENDRITIC CELL; HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL; HUMAN; IMMUNE RESPONSE; IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELL; LYMPH NODE; LYMPHOID CELL; MACROPHAGE; MEGAKARYOCYTE; NONHUMAN; ONTOGENY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SKIN; SPLEEN; T LYMPHOCYTE; THYMOCYTE; THYMUS; TRANSCRIPTION REGULATION;

ANIMALS; CELL LINEAGE; DENDRITIC CELLS; HUMANS; LYMPHOID TISSUE; MICE; MYELOID CELLS; SKIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS;

EID: 34250159927     PISSN: 10747613     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2007.06.006     Document Type: Review

References (123)

1. + dendritic cells and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive osteoclast-like multinucleated giant cells from human monocytes. Blood 88 (1996) 4029-4039
2. Allman D., Dalod M., Asselin-Paturel C., Delale T., Robbins S.H., Trinchieri G., Biron C.A., Kastner P., and Chan S. Ikaros is required for plasmacytoid dendritic cell differentiation. Blood 108 (2006) 4025-4034
3. Anderson K.L., Perkin H., Surh C.D., Venturini S., Maki R.A., and Torbett B.E. Transcription factor PU.1 is necessary for development of thymic and myeloid progenitor-derived dendritic cells. J. Immunol. 164 (2000) 1855-1861
4. Apostolou I., Sarukhan A., Klein L., and von Boehmer H. Origin of regulatory T cells with known specificity for antigen. Nat. Immunol. 3 (2002) 756-763
5. Ardavin C., Wu L., Li C.L., and Shortman K. Thymic dendritic cells and T cells develop simultaneously in the thymus from a common precursor population. Nature 362 (1993) 761-763
6. Asselin-Paturel C., Boonstra A., Dalod M., Durand I., Yessaad N., Dezutter-Dambuyant C., Vicari A., O'Garra A., Biron C., Briere F., and Trinchieri G. Mouse type I IFN-producing cells are immature APCs with plasmacytoid morphology. Nat. Immunol. 2 (2001) 1144-1150
7. Austyn J.M., Kupiec-Weglinski J.W., and Morris P.J. Migration patterns of dendritic cells in the mouse. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 237 (1988) 583-589
8. Banchereau J., and Steinman R.M. Dendritic cells and the control of immunity. Nature 392 (1998) 245-252
9. Bendriss-Vermare N., Barthelemy C., Durand I., Bruand C., Dezutter-Dambuyant C., Moulian N., Berrih-Aknin S., Caux C., Trinchieri G., and Briere F. Human thymus contains IFN-alpha-producing CD11c(-), myeloid CD11c(+), and mature interdigitating dendritic cells. J. Clin. Invest. 107 (2001) 835-844
10. Benlagha K., Wei D.G., Veiga J., Teyton L., and Bendelac A. Characterization of the early stages of thymic NKT cell development. J. Exp. Med. 202 (2005) 485-492
11. Bjorck P. Isolation and characterization of plasmacytoid dendritic cells from Flt3 ligand and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-treated mice. Blood 98 (2001) 3520-3526
12. Blom B., Ho S., Antonenko S., and Liu Y.J. Generation of interferon alpha-producing predendritic cell (Pre-DC)2 from human CD34(+) hematopoietic stem cells. J. Exp. Med. 192 (2000) 1785-1796
13. Bonasio R., Scimone M.L., Schaerli P., Grabie N., Lichtman A.H., and von Andrian U.H. Clonal deletion of thymocytes by circulating dendritic cells homing to the thymus. Nat. Immunol. 7 (2006) 1092-1100
14. Borkowski T.A., Letterio J.J., Farr A.G., and Udey M.C. A role for endogenous transforming growth factor beta 1 in Langerhans cell biology: the skin of transforming growth factor beta 1 null mice is devoid of epidermal Langerhans cells. J. Exp. Med. 184 (1996) 2417-2422
15. Borkowski T.A., Letterio J.J., Mackall C.L., Saitoh A., Wang X.J., Roop D.R., Gress R.E., and Udey M.C. A role for TGFbeta1 in langerhans cell biology. Further characterization of the epidermal Langerhans cell defect in TGFbeta1 null mice. J. Clin. Invest. 100 (1997) 575-581
16. Brocker T., Riedinger M., and Karjalainen K. Targeted expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules demonstrates that dendritic cells can induce negative but not positive selection of thymocytes in vivo. J. Exp. Med. 185 (1997) 541-550
17. Burkly L., Hession C., Ogata L., Reilly C., Marconi L.A., Olson D., Tizard R., Cate R., and Lo D. Expression of relB is required for the development of thymic medulla and dendritic cells. Nature 373 (1995) 531-536
18. Caux C., Dezutter-Dambuyant C., Schmitt D., and Banchereau J. GM-CSF and TNF-alpha cooperate in the generation of dendritic Langerhans cells. Nature 360 (1992) 258-261
19. +TNF alpha. J. Exp. Med. 184 (1996) 695-706
20. + progenitors. J. Leukoc. Biol. 66 (1999) 781-791
21. Chan C.W., Crafton E., Fan H.N., Flook J., Yoshimura K., Skarica M., Brockstedt D., Dubensky T.W., Stins M.F., Lanier L.L., et al. Interferon-producing killer dendritic cells provide a link between innate and adaptive immunity. Nat. Med. 12 (2006) 207-213
22. Chapuis F., Rosenzwajg M., Yagello M., Ekman M., Biberfeld P., and Gluckman J.C. Differentiation of human dendritic cells from monocytes in vitro. Eur. J. Immunol. 27 (1997) 431-441
23. Chicha L., Jarrossay D., and Manz M.G. Clonal type I interferon-producing and dendritic cell precursors are contained in both human lymphoid and myeloid progenitor populations. J. Exp. Med. 200 (2004) 1519-1524
24. Corcoran L., Ferrero I., Vremec D., Lucas K., Waithman J., O'Keeffe M., Wu L., Wilson A., and Shortman K. The lymphoid past of mouse plasmacytoid cells and thymic dendritic cells. J. Immunol. 170 (2003) 4926-4932
25. D'Amico A., and Wu L. The early progenitors of mouse dendritic cells and plasmacytoid predendritic cells are within the bone marrow hemopoietic precursors expressing Flt3. J. Exp. Med. 198 (2003) 293-303
26. Dakic A., and Wu L. Hemopoietic precursors and development of dendritic cell populations. Leuk. Lymphoma 44 (2003) 1469-1475
27. Dakic A., Shao Q.X., D'Amico A., O'Keeffe M., Chen W.F., Shortman K., and Wu L. Development of the dendritic cell system during mouse ontogeny. J. Immunol. 172 (2004) 1018-1027
28. De Smedt T., Pajak B., Muraille E., Lespagnard L., Heinen E., De Baetselier P., Urbain J., Leo O., and Moser M. Regulation of dendritic cell numbers and maturation by lipopolysaccharide in vivo. J. Exp. Med. 184 (1996) 1413-1424
29. Diao J., Winter E., Cantin C., Chen W., Xu L., Kelvin D., Phillips J., and Cattral M.S. In situ replication of immediate dendritic cell (DC) precursors contributes to conventional DC homeostasis in lymphoid tissue. J. Immunol. 176 (2006) 7196-7206
30. Donskoy E., and Goldschneider I. Two developmentally distinct populations of dendritic cells inhabit the adult mouse thymus: demonstration by differential importation of hematogenous precursors under steady state conditions. J. Immunol. 170 (2003) 3514-3521
31. Duramad O., Fearon K.L., Chan J.H., Kanzler H., Marshall J.D., Coffman R.L., and Barrat F.J. IL-10 regulates plasmacytoid dendritic cell response to CpG-containing immunostimulatory sequences. Blood 102 (2003) 4487-4492
32. Fogg D.K., Sibon C., Miled C., Jung S., Aucouturier P., Littman D.R., Cumano A., and Geissmann F. A clonogenic bone marrow progenitor specific for macrophages and dendritic cells. Science 311 (2006) 83-87
33. Gallegos A.M., and Bevan M.J. Central tolerance to tissue-specific antigens mediated by direct and indirect antigen presentation. J. Exp. Med. 200 (2004) 1039-1049
34. Gao E.K., Lo D., and Sprent J. Strong T cell tolerance in parent-F1 bone marrow chimeras prepared with supralethal irradiation. Evidence for clonal deletion and anergy. J. Exp. Med. 171 (1990) 1101-1121
35. Geissmann F., Prost C., Monnet J.P., Dy M., Brousse N., and Hermine O. Transforming growth factor beta1, in the presence of granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin 4, induces differentiation of human peripheral blood monocytes into dendritic Langerhans cells. J. Exp. Med. 187 (1998) 961-966
36. Gilliet M., Boonstra A., Paturel C., Antonenko S., Xu X.L., Trinchieri G., O'Garra A., and Liu Y.J. The development of murine plasmacytoid dendritic cell precursors is differentially regulated by FLT3-ligand and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor. J. Exp. Med. 195 (2002) 953-958
37. Ginhoux F., Tacke F., Angeli V., Bogunovic M., Loubeau M., Dai X.M., Stanley E.R., Randolph G.J., and Merad M. Langerhans cells arise from monocytes in vivo. Nat. Immunol. 7 (2006) 265-273
38. Goldschneider I., and Cone R.E. A central role for peripheral dendritic cells in the induction of acquired thymic tolerance. Trends Immunol. 24 (2003) 77-81
39. Grouard G., Rissoan M.C., Filgueira L., Durand I., Banchereau J., and Liu Y.J. The enigmatic plasmacytoid T cells develop into dendritic cells with interleukin (IL)-3 and CD40-ligand. J. Exp. Med. 185 (1997) 1101-1111
40. Guerriero A., Langmuir P.B., Spain L.M., and Scott E.W. PU.1 is required for myeloid-derived but not lymphoid-derived dendritic cells. Blood 95 (2000) 879-885
41. Gurney K.B., Colantonio A.D., Blom B., Spits H., and Uittenbogaart C.H. Endogenous IFN-alpha production by plasmacytoid dendritic cells exerts an antiviral effect on thymic HIV-1 infection. J. Immunol. 173 (2004) 7269-7276
42. Hacker C., Kirsch R.D., Ju X.S., Hieronymus T., Gust T.C., Kuhl C., Jorgas T., Kurz S.M., Rose-John S., Yokota Y., and Zenke M. Transcriptional profiling identifies Id2 function in dendritic cell development. Nat. Immunol. 4 (2003) 380-386
43. Henri S., Vremec D., Kamath A., Waithman J., Williams S., Benoist C., Burnham K., Saeland S., Handman E., and Shortman K. The dendritic cell populations of mouse lymph nodes. J. Immunol. 167 (2001) 741-748
44. Hochrein H., Shortman K., Vremec D., Scott B., Hertzog P., and O'Keeffe M. Differential production of IL-12, IFN-alpha, and IFN-gamma by mouse dendritic cell subsets. J. Immunol. 166 (2001) 5448-5455
45. Hofman F.M., Danilovs J.A., and Taylor C.R. HLA-DR (Ia)-positive dendritic-like cells in human fetal nonlymphoid tissues. Transplantation 37 (1984) 590-594
46. Honda K., Mizutani T., and Taniguchi T. Negative regulation of IFN-alpha/beta signaling by IFN regulatory factor 2 for homeostatic development of dendritic cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101 (2004) 2416-2421
47. + dendritic cells in mice deficient for IFN regulatory factor-2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101 (2004) 3909-3914
48. Inaba K., Inaba M., Deguchi M., Hagi K., Yasumizu R., Ikehara S., Muramatsu S., and Steinman R.M. Granulocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells arise from a common major histocompatibility complex class II-negative progenitor in mouse bone marrow. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90 (1993) 3038-3042
49. + subset of human blood dendritic cells is a direct precursor of Langerhans cells. J. Immunol. 163 (1999) 1409-1419
50. Izon D., Rudd K., DeMuth W., Pear W.S., Clendenin C., Lindsley R.C., and Allman D. A common pathway for dendritic cell and early B cell development. J. Immunol. 167 (2001) 1387-1392
51. Janossy G., Bofill M., Poulter L.W., Rawlings E., Burford G.D., Navarrete C., Ziegler A., and Kelemen E. Separate ontogeny of two macrophage-like accessory cell populations in the human fetus. J. Immunol. 136 (1986) 4354-4361
52. + regulatory T cells induced by an agonist self-peptide. Nat. Immunol. 2 (2001) 301-306
53. Kamath A.T., Pooley J., O'Keeffe M.A., Vremec D., Zhan Y., Lew A.M., D'Amico A., Wu L., Tough D.F., and Shortman K. The development, maturation, and turnover rate of mouse spleen dendritic cell populations. J. Immunol. 165 (2000) 6762-6770
54. Keir M.E., Stoddart C.A., Linquist-Stepps V., Moreno M.E., and McCune J.M. IFN-alpha secretion by type 2 predendritic cells up-regulates MHC class I in the HIV-1-infected thymus. J. Immunol. 168 (2002) 325-331
55. + leukocytes acquire the phenotype and function of antigen-presenting dendritic cells when cultured in GM-CSF and IL-4. J. Leukoc. Biol. 59 (1996) 208-218
56. Kobayashi T., Walsh P.T., Walsh M.C., Speirs K.M., Chiffoleau E., King C.G., Hancock W.W., Caamano J.H., Hunter C.A., Scott P., et al. TRAF6 is a critical factor for dendritic cell maturation and development. Immunity 19 (2003) 353-363
57. Krug A., Veeraswamy R., Pekosz A., Kanagawa O., Unanue E.R., Colonna M., and Cella M. Interferon-producing cells fail to induce proliferation of naive T cells but can promote expansion and T helper 1 differentiation of antigen-experienced unpolarized T cells. J. Exp. Med. 197 (2003) 899-906
58. Kupiec-Weglinski J.W., Austyn J.M., and Morris P.J. Migration patterns of dendritic cells in the mouse. Traffic from the blood, and T cell-dependent and -independent entry to lymphoid tissues. J. Exp. Med. 167 (1988) 632-645
59. - dendritic cells. J. Immunol. 177 (2006) 372-382
60. Laouar Y., Welte T., Fu X.Y., and Flavell R.A. STAT3 is required for Flt3L-dependent dendritic cell differentiation. Immunity 19 (2003) 903-912
61. Liu K., Waskow C., Liu X., Yao K., Hoh J., and Nussenzweig M. Origin of dendritic cells in peripheral lymphoid organs of mice. Nat. Immunol. 8 (2007) 578-583
62. Manz M.G., Traver D., Akashi K., Merad M., Miyamoto T., Engleman E.G., and Weissman I.L. Dendritic cell development from common myeloid progenitors. Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. 938 (2001) 167-173
63. Manz M.G., Traver D., Miyamoto T., Weissman I.L., and Akashi K. Dendritic cell potentials of early lymphoid and myeloid progenitors. Blood 97 (2001) 3333-3341
64. Maraskovsky E., Brasel K., Teepe M., Roux E.R., Lyman S.D., Shortman K., and McKenna H.J. Dramatic increase in the numbers of functionally mature dendritic cells in Flt3 ligand-treated mice: multiple dendritic cell subpopulations identified. J. Exp. Med. 184 (1996) 1953-1962
65. Martin P., del Hoyo G.M., Anjuere F., Ruiz S.R., Arias C.F., Marin A.R., and Ardavin C. Concept of lymphoid versus myeloid dendritic cell lineages revisited: both CD8alpha(-) and CD8alpha(+) dendritic cells are generated from CD4(low) lymphoid-committed precursors. Blood 96 (2000) 2511-2519
66. + dendritic cells endowed with type 1 interferon production capacity and tolerogenic potential. Blood 100 (2002) 383-390
67. McIlroy D., Troadec C., Grassi F., Samri A., Barrou B., Autran B., Debre P., Feuillard J., and Hosmalin A. Investigation of human spleen dendritic cell phenotype and distribution reveals evidence of in vivo activation in a subset of organ donors. Blood 97 (2001) 3470-3477
68. + myeloid progenitors are the main source of Langerhans cells. Blood 107 (2006) 1383-1390
69. Muthukkumar S., Goldstein J., and Stein K.E. The ability of B cells and dendritic cells to present antigen increases during ontogeny. J. Immunol. 165 (2000) 4803-4813
70. Naik S.H., Corcoran L.M., and Wu L. Development of murine plasmacytoid dendritic cell subsets. Immunol. Cell Biol. 83 (2005) 563-570
71. Naik S.H., Metcalf D., van Nieuwenhuijze A., Wicks I., Wu L., O'Keeffe M., and Shortman K. Intrasplenic steady-state dendritic cell precursors that are distinct from monocytes. Nat. Immunol. 7 (2006) 663-671
72. Nakano H., Yanagita M., and Gunn M.D. CD11c(+)B220(+)Gr-1(+) cells in mouse lymph nodes and spleen display characteristics of plasmacytoid dendritic cells. J. Exp. Med. 194 (2001) 1171-1178
73. Nichogiannopoulou A., Trevisan M., Neben S., Friedrich C., and Georgopoulos K. Defects in hemopoietic stem cell activity in Ikaros mutant mice. J. Exp. Med. 190 (1999) 1201-1214
74. O'Doherty U., Peng M., Gezelter S., Swiggard W.J., Betjes M., Bhardwaj N., and Steinman R.M. Human blood contains two subsets of dendritic cells, one immunologically mature and the other immature. Immunology 82 (1994) 487-493
75. O'Keeffe M., Hochrein H., Vremec D., Caminschi I., Miller J.L., Anders E.M., Wu L., Lahoud M.H., Henri S., Scott B., et al. Mouse plasmacytoid cells: long-lived cells, heterogeneous in surface phenotype and function, that differentiate into CD8(+) dendritic cells only after microbial stimulus. J. Exp. Med. 196 (2002) 1307-1319
76. O'Keeffe M., Hochrein H., Vremec D., Pooley J., Evans R., Woulfe S., and Shortman K. Effects of administration of progenipoietin 1, Flt-3 ligand, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and pegylated granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on dendritic cell subsets in mice. Blood 99 (2002) 2122-2130
77. + DC1 precursors. Blood 101 (2003) 1453-1459
78. Pelayo R., Hirose J., Huange J., Garrett K.P., Delogu A., Busslinger M., and Kincade P.W. Derivation of 2 categories of plamacytoid dendritic cells in murine bone marrow. Blood 105 (2005) 4407-4415
79. + peripheral blood monocytes. J. Immunol. 157 (1996) 3850-3859
80. Pulendran B., Banchereau J., Maraskovsky E., and Maliszewski C. Modulating the immune response with dendritic cells and their growth factors. Trends Immunol. 22 (2001) 41-47
81. Randolph G.J., Inaba K., Robbiani D.F., Steinman R.M., and Muller W.A. Differentiation of phagocytic monocytes into lymph node dendritic cells in vivo. Immunity 11 (1999) 753-761
82. Rathinam C., Geffers R., Yucel R., Buer J., Welte K., Moroy T., and Klein C. The transcriptional repressor Gfi1 controls STAT3-dependent dendritic cell development and function. Immunity 22 (2005) 717-728
83. + progenitors in human bone marrow. J. Immunol. 149 (1992) 2681-2688
84. Ridge J.P., Fuchs E.J., and Matzinger P. Neonatal tolerance revisited: turning on newborn T cells with dendritic cells. Science 271 (1996) 1723-1726
85. Rissoan M.C., Soumelis V., Kadowaki N., Grouard G., Briere F., de Waal Malefyt R., and Liu Y.J. Reciprocal control of T helper cell and dendritic cell differentiation. Science 283 (1999) 1183-1186
86. Romani N., Gruner S., Brang D., Kampgen E., Lenz A., Trockenbacher B., Konwalinka G., Fritsch P.O., Steinman R.M., and Schuler G. Proliferating dendritic cell progenitors in human blood. J. Exp. Med. 180 (1994) 83-93
87. Sallusto F., and Lanzavecchia A. Efficient presentation of soluble antigen by cultured human dendritic cells is maintained by granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor plus interleukin 4 and downregulated by tumor necrosis factor alpha. J. Exp. Med. 179 (1994) 1109-1118
88. Schiavoni G., Mattei F., Sestili P., Borghi P., Venditti M., Morse III H.C., Belardelli F., and Gabriele L. ICSBP is essential for the development of mouse type I interferon-producing cells and for the generation and activation of CD8alpha(+) dendritic cells. J. Exp. Med. 196 (2002) 1415-1425
89. Schiavoni G., Mattei F., Borghi P., Sestili P., Venditti M., Morse III H.C., Belardelli F., and Gabriele L. ICSBP is critically involved in the normal development and trafficking of Langerhans cells and dermal dendritic cells. Blood 103 (2004) 2221-2228
90. Schotte R., Nagasawa M., Weijer K., Spits H., and Blom B. The ETS transcription factor Spi-B is required for human plasmacytoid dendritic cell development. J. Exp. Med. 200 (2004) 1503-1509
91. Serbina N.V., Salazar-Mather T.P., Biron C.A., Kuziel W.A., and Pamer E.G. TNF/iNOS-producing dendritic cells mediate innate immune defense against bacterial infection. Immunity 19 (2003) 59-70
92. Shigematsu H., Reizis B., Iwasaki H., Mizuno S., Hu D., Traver D., Leder P., Sakaguchi N., and Akashi K. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells activate lymphoid-specific genetic programs irrepective of thr cellular origin. Immunity 21 (2004) 43-53
93. Shortman K., and Liu Y.J. Mouse and human dendritic cell subtypes. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2 (2002) 151-161
94. Shortman K., and Naik S.H. Steady-state and inflammatory dendritic-cell development. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 7 (2007) 19-30
95. Siegal F.P., Kadowaki N., Shodell M., Fitzgerald-Bocarsly P.A., Shah K., Ho S., Antonenko S., and Liu Y.J. The nature of the principal type 1 interferon-producing cells in human blood. Science 284 (1999) 1835-1837
96. Soumelis V., Reche P.A., Kanzler H., Yuan W., Edward G., Homey B., Gilliet M., Ho S., Antonenko S., Lauerma A., et al. Human epithelial cells trigger dendritic cell mediated allergic inflammation by producing TSLP. Nat. Immunol. 3 (2002) 673-680
97. Spits H., Couwenberg F., Bakker A.Q., Weijer K., and Uittenbogaart C.H. Id2 and Id3 inhibit development of CD34(+) stem cells into predendritic cell (pre-DC)2 but not into pre-DC1. Evidence for a lymphoid origin of pre-DC2. J. Exp. Med. 192 (2000) 1775-1784
98. Steinman R.M., Hawiger D., and Nussenzweig M.C. Tolerogenic dendritic cells. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 21 (2003) 685-711
99. Strunk D., Egger C., Leitner G., Hanau D., and Stingl G. A skin homing molecule defines the langerhans cell progenitor in human peripheral blood. J. Exp. Med. 185 (1997) 1131-1136
100. Sun C.M., Fiette L., Tanguy M., Leclerc C., and Lo-Man R. Ontogeny and innate properties of neonatal dendritic cells. Blood 102 (2003) 585-591
101. - dendritic cell development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101 (2004) 8981-8986
102. Szabolcs P., Avigan D., Gezelter S., Ciocon D.H., Moore M.A., Steinman R.M., and Young J.W. Dendritic cells and macrophages can mature independently from a human bone marrow-derived, post-colony-forming unit intermediate. Blood 87 (1996) 4520-4530
103. Tacke F., and Randolph G.J. Migratory fate and differentiation of blood monocyte subsets. Immunobiology 211 (2006) 609-618
104. Taieb J., Chaput N., Menard C., Apetoh L., Ullrich E., Bonmort M., Pequignot M., Casares N., Terme M., Flament C., et al. A novel dendritic cell subset involved in tumor immunosurveillance. Nat. Med. 12 (2006) 214-219
105. Tamura T., Tailor P., Yamaoka K., Kong H.J., Tsujimura H., O'Shea J.J., Singh H., and Ozato K. IFN regulatory factor-4 and -8 govern dendritic cell subset development and their functional diversity. J. Immunol. 174 (2005) 2573-2581
106. + natural killer-T cell development. Eur. J. Immunol. 29 (1999) 3313-3318
107. Traver D., Akashi K., Manz M., Merad M., Miyamoto T., Engleman E.G., and Weissman I.L. Development of CD8alpha-positive dendritic cells from a common myeloid progenitor. Science 290 (2000) 2152-2154
108. Treiner E., Duban L., Bahram S., Radosavljevic M., Wanner V., Tilloy F., Affaticati P., Gilfillan S., and Lantz O. Selection of evolutionarily conserved mucosal-associated invariant T cells by MR1. Nature 422 (2003) 164-169
109. Vandenabeele S., Hochrein H., Mavaddat N., Winkel K., and Shortman K. Human thymus contains 2 distinct dendritic cell populations. Blood 97 (2001) 1733-1741
110. Vollstedt S., Franchini M., Hefti H.P., Odermatt B., O'Keeffe M., Alber G., Glanzmann B., Riesen M., Ackermann M., and Suter M. Flt3 ligand-treated neonatal mice have increased innate immunity against intracellular pathogens and efficiently control virus infections. J. Exp. Med. 197 (2003) 575-584
111. Vremec D., Zorbas M., Scollay R., Saunders D.J., Ardavin C.F., Wu L., and Shortman K. The surface phenotype of dendritic cells purified from mouse thymus and spleen: investigation of the CD8 expression by a subpopulation of dendritic cells. J. Exp. Med. 176 (1992) 47-58
112. Vremec D., Pooley J., Hochrein H., Wu L., and Shortman K. CD4 and CD8 expression by dendritic cell subtypes in mouse thymus and spleen. J. Immunol. 164 (2000) 2978-2986
113. + regulatory T cells in human thymus. Nature 436 (2005) 1181-1185
114. Weih F., Carrasco D., Durham S.K., Barton D.S., Rizzo C.A., Ryseck R.P., Lira S.A., and Bravo R. Multiorgan inflammation and hematopoietic abnormalities in mice with a targeted disruption of RelB, a member of the NF-kappa B/Rel family. Cell 80 (1995) 331-340
115. + lymphoid progenitors. Blood 109 (2007) 4825-4931
116. Wu L., Vremec D., Ardavin C., Winkel K., Suss G., Georgiou H., Maraskovsky E., Cook W., and Shortman K. Mouse thymus dendritic cells: kinetics of development and changes in surface markers during maturation. Eur. J. Immunol. 25 (1995) 418-425
117. Wu L., Li C.L., and Shortman K. Thymic dendritic cell precursors: relationship to the T lymphocyte lineage and phenotype of the dendritic cell progeny. J. Exp. Med. 184 (1996) 903-911
118. Wu L., Nichogiannopoulou A., Shortman K., and Georgopoulos K. Cell-autonomous defects in dendritic cell populations of Ikaros mutant mice point to a developmental relationship with the lymphoid lineage. Immunity 7 (1997) 483-492
119. + dendritic cells. Immunity 9 (1998) 839-847
120. Wu L., D'Amico A., Hochrein H., O'Keeffe M., Shortman K., and Lucas K. Development of thymic and splenic dendritic cell populations from different hemopoietic precursors. Blood 98 (2001) 3376-3382
121. Yoneyama H., Matsuno K., Zhang Y., Nishiwaki T., Kitabatake M., Ueha S., Narumi S., Morikawa S., Ezaki T., Lu B., et al. Evidence for recruitment of plasmacytoid dendritic cell precursors to inflamed lymph nodes through high endothelial venules. Int. Immunol. 16 (2004) 915-928
122. Zenke M., and Hieronymus T. Towards an understanding of the transcription factor network of dendritic cell development. Trends Immunol. 27 (2006) 140-145
123. + dendritic cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93 (1996) 2588-2592