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Challenges for the integration of metal gate electrodes
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J. Schaeffer, C. Capasso, L. Fonseca, S. Samavedam, D. Gilmer, Y. Liang, S. Kalpat, B. Adetutu, H.-H. Tseng, Y. Shiho, A. Demkov, R. Hegde, W. Taylor, R. Gregory, J. Jiang, E. Luckowski, M. Raymond, K. Moore, D. Triyoso, D. Roan, B. White, Jr., and P. Tobin, "Challenges for the integration of metal gate electrodes," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 2004, pp. 287-290.
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3
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33745120161
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Systematic investigation of amorphous transition-metal-siliconnitride electrodes for metal gate CMOS applications
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H. Wen, H. Alshareef, H. Luan, K. Choi, P. Lysaght, H. Harris, C. Huffman, G. Brown, G. Bersuker, P. Zeitzoff, H. Huff, P. Majhi, and B. Lee, "Systematic investigation of amorphous transition-metal-siliconnitride electrodes for metal gate CMOS applications," in VLSI Symp. Tech. Dig., 2005, pp. 46-47.
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4
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2442507891
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Fermi pinning-induced thermal instability of metal-gate work functions
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May
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H. Y. Yu, C. Ren, Y.-C. Yeo, J. F. Kang, X. P. Wang, H. H. H. Ma, M.-F. Li, D. S. H. Chan, and D.-L. Kwong, "Fermi pinning-induced thermal instability of metal-gate work functions," IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 337-339, May 2004.
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5
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34249793560
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H.-S. Jung, S. K. Han, H. Lim, Y.-S. Kim,M. J. Kim,M. Y. Yu, C.-K. Lee, M.-S. Lee, Y.-S. You, Y. Chung, S. Kim, H. S. Baik, J.-H. Lee, N.-I. Lee, and H.-K. Kang, "Dual high-κ gate dielectric technology using selective AlOx/etch (SAE) process with nitrogen and fluorine incorporation," in VLSI Symp. Tech. Dig., 2006, pp. 162-163.
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Jung, H.-S.1
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34249805888
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S. C. Song, Z. B. Zhang, M. M. Hussain, C. Huffman, J. Barnett, S. H. Bae, H. J. Li, P. Majhi, C. S. Park, B. S. Ju, H. K. Park, C. Y. Kang, R. Choi, P. Zeitzoff, H. H. Tseng, B. H. Lee, and R. Jammy, "Highly manufacturable 45 nm LSTP CMOSFETs using novel dual high-κ and dual metal gate CMOS integration," in VLSI Symp. Tech. Dig., 2006, pp. 13-14.
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IEEE Trans. Electron Devices
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Chang, V.S.1
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33645154999
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Metal gate work function engineering using AlNχ interfacial layers
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H. N. Alshareef, H. F. Luan, K. Choi, H. R. Harris, H. C. Wen, M. A. Quevedo-Lopez, P. Majhi, and B. H. Lee, "Metal gate work function engineering using AlNχ interfacial layers," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 88, no. 11, pp. 112114-1-112114-3, Mar. 2006.
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V. Narayanan, V. K. Paruchuri, N. A. Bojarczuk, B. P. Linder, Y. H. K. B. Doris, S. Zafar, J. Stathis, S. Brown, J. Arnold, M. Copel, M. Steen, E. Cartier, A. Callegari, P. Jamison, J. P. Locquet, D. L. Lacey, Y. Wang, P. E. Batson, P. Ronsheim, R. Jammy, M. P. Chudzik, M. Ieong, S. Guha, G. Shahidi, and T. C. Chen, Band-edge high-performance high-κ/metal gate n-MOSFETs using cap layers containing group IIA and IIIB elements with gate-first processing for 45 nm and beyond, in VLSI Symp. Tech. Dig., 2006, pp. 224-225.
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V. Narayanan, V. K. Paruchuri, N. A. Bojarczuk, B. P. Linder, Y. H. K. B. Doris, S. Zafar, J. Stathis, S. Brown, J. Arnold, M. Copel, M. Steen, E. Cartier, A. Callegari, P. Jamison, J. P. Locquet, D. L. Lacey, Y. Wang, P. E. Batson, P. Ronsheim, R. Jammy, M. P. Chudzik, M. Ieong, S. Guha, G. Shahidi, and T. C. Chen, "Band-edge high-performance high-κ/metal gate n-MOSFETs using cap layers containing group IIA and IIIB elements with gate-first processing for 45 nm and beyond," in VLSI Symp. Tech. Dig., 2006, pp. 224-225.
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11
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33845419668
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Work function engineering using lanthanum oxide interfacial layers
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Dec
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H. Alshareef, M. Quevedo-Lopez, H. Wen, R. Harris, P. Kirsch, P. Majhi, B. Lee, R. Jammy, D. Lichtenwalner, J. Jur, and A. Kingon, "Work function engineering using lanthanum oxide interfacial layers," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 89, no. 23, pp. 232103-1-232103-3, Dec. 2006.
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F. De Smedt, C. Vinckier, I. Cornelissen, S. De Gendt, and M. Heyns, "A detailed study of the growth of thin oxide layers on silicon using ozonated solutions," J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 147, no. 3, pp. 1124-1129, Mar. 2000.
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34249788047
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PULSAR is a trademark of ASM International nv., The Netherlands.
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Atomic layer deposition of hafnium silicate gate dielectric layers
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A. Delabie, G. Pourtois, M. Caymax, S. De Gendt, L.-Å. Ragnarsson, Y. Fedorenko, J. Swerts, and J. W. Maes, "Atomic layer deposition of hafnium silicate gate dielectric layers," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, Vac. Surf. Films, vol. 25, no. 4, Jul. 2007.
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4 as precursor," presented at the AVS 6th Int. Conf. Atomic Layer Deposition, Seoul, Korea, Jul. 24-26, 2006.
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