메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1103, Issue , 2007, Pages 19-32

Autoimmunity and β cell regeneration in mouse and human type 1 diabetes: The peace is not enough

Author keywords

Immune therapy; Type 1 diabetes; cell regeneration

Indexed keywords

MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY CD3;

EID: 34249012115     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: 17496632     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1196/annals.1394.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0034042959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islet growth and development in the adult
    • BONNER-WEIR, S. 2000. Islet growth and development in the adult. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 24: 297-302.
    • (2000) J. Mol. Endocrinol , vol.24 , pp. 297-302
    • BONNER-WEIR, S.1
  • 2
    • 21344462346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year follow-up after clinical islet transplantation
    • RYAN, E.A., B.W. PATY, P.A. SENIOR, et al. 2005. Five-year follow-up after clinical islet transplantation. Diabetes 54: 2060-2069.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 2060-2069
    • RYAN, E.A.1    PATY, B.W.2    SENIOR, P.A.3
  • 3
    • 20044375937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single course of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody hOKT3{gamma}1(Ala-Ala) results in improvement in C-peptide responses and clinical parameters for at least 2 years after onset of type 1 diabetes
    • HEROLD, K.C., S.E. GITELMAN, U. MASHARANI, et al. 2005. A single course of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody hOKT3{gamma}1(Ala-Ala) results in improvement in C-peptide responses and clinical parameters for at least 2 years after onset of type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 54: 1763-1769.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 1763-1769
    • HEROLD, K.C.1    GITELMAN, S.E.2    MASHARANI, U.3
  • 4
    • 0037198420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody in new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • HEROLD, K.C., W. HAGOPIAN, J.A. AUGER, et al. 2002. Anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody in new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus. N. Engl. J. Med. 346: 1692-1698.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.346 , pp. 1692-1698
    • HEROLD, K.C.1    HAGOPIAN, W.2    AUGER, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 20544443927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin needs after CD3-antibody therapy in new-onset type 1 diabetes
    • KEYMEULEN, B., E. VANDEMEULEBROUCKE, A.G. ZIEGLER, et al. 2005. Insulin needs after CD3-antibody therapy in new-onset type 1 diabetes. N. Engl. J. Med. 352: 2598-2608.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.352 , pp. 2598-2608
    • KEYMEULEN, B.1    VANDEMEULEBROUCKE, E.2    ZIEGLER, A.G.3
  • 6
    • 0028987251 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of beta-cell mass in the growing rat pancreas. Estimation with a simple mathematical model
    • FINEGOOD, D.T., L. SCAGLIA & S. BONNER-WEIR. 1995. Dynamics of beta-cell mass in the growing rat pancreas. Estimation with a simple mathematical model. Diabetes 44: 249-256.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 249-256
    • FINEGOOD, D.T.1    SCAGLIA, L.2    BONNER-WEIR, S.3
  • 7
    • 0034457490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: Postnatal pancreatic beta cell growth
    • BONNER-WEIR, S. 2000. Perspective: postnatal pancreatic beta cell growth. Endocrinology 141: 1926-1929.
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 1926-1929
    • BONNER-WEIR, S.1
  • 8
    • 24144473869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very slow turnover of beta-cells in aged adult mice
    • TETA, M., S.Y. LONG, L.M. WARTSCHOW, et al. 2005. Very slow turnover of beta-cells in aged adult mice. Diabetes 54: 2557-2567
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 2557-2567
    • TETA, M.1    LONG, S.Y.2    WARTSCHOW, L.M.3
  • 9
    • 0033985277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal beta-cell apoptosis: A trigger for autoimmune diabetes?
    • TRUDEAU, J.D., J.P. DUTZ, E. ARANY, et al. 2000. Neonatal beta-cell apoptosis: a trigger for autoimmune diabetes? Diabetes 49: 1-7.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 1-7
    • TRUDEAU, J.D.1    DUTZ, J.P.2    ARANY, E.3
  • 10
    • 0036320896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages from NOD mice is reduced
    • O'BRIEN, B.A., Y. HUANG, X. GENG, et al. 2002. Phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages from NOD mice is reduced. Diabetes 51: 2481-2488.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2481-2488
    • O'BRIEN, B.A.1    HUANG, Y.2    GENG, X.3
  • 11
    • 31844443761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of insulin secretion in type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • TSAI, E.B., N.A. SHERRY, J.P. PALMER & K.C. HEROLD. 2006. The rise and fall of insulin secretion in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 49: 261-270.
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , pp. 261-270
    • TSAI, E.B.1    SHERRY, N.A.2    PALMER, J.P.3    HEROLD, K.C.4
  • 12
    • 9144268894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-peptide is the appropriate outcome measure for type 1(diabetes clinical trials to preserve beta-cell function): Report of an ADA workshop, 21-22 October 2001
    • PALMER, J.P., G.A. FLEMING, C.J. GREENBAUM, et al. 2004. C-peptide is the appropriate outcome measure for type 1(diabetes clinical trials to preserve beta-cell function): report of an ADA workshop, 21-22 October 2001. Diabetes 53: 250-264.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 250-264
    • PALMER, J.P.1    FLEMING, G.A.2    GREENBAUM, C.J.3
  • 13
    • 33845523340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of autoimmunity and immune therapy on {beta}-cell turnover in type 1 diabetes
    • SHERRY, N.A., J.A. KUSHNER, M. GLANDT, et al. 2006. Effects of autoimmunity and immune therapy on {beta}-cell turnover in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 55: 3238-3245.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 3238-3245
    • SHERRY, N.A.1    KUSHNER, J.A.2    GLANDT, M.3
  • 14
    • 0026657416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARVETNICK, N.E. & D. GU. 1992. Regeneration of pancreatic endocrine cells in interferon-gamma transgenic mice. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 321: 85-89. [discussion, pp. 91-83].
    • SARVETNICK, N.E. & D. GU. 1992. Regeneration of pancreatic endocrine cells in interferon-gamma transgenic mice. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 321: 85-89. [discussion, pp. 91-83].
  • 15
    • 0032910989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased beta-cell proliferation and reduced mass before diabetes onset in the nonobese diabetic mouse
    • SREENAN, S., A.J. PICK, M. LEVISETTI, et al. 1999. Increased beta-cell proliferation and reduced mass before diabetes onset in the nonobese diabetic mouse. Diabetes 48: 989-996.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 989-996
    • SREENAN, S.1    PICK, A.J.2    LEVISETTI, M.3
  • 16
    • 20844446146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic transforming growth factor-beta1 gene therapy induces Foxp3+ regulatory cells, restores self-tolerance, and facilitates regeneration of beta cell function in overtly diabetic nonobese diabetic mice
    • LUO, X., H. YANG, I.S. KIM, et al. 2005. Systemic transforming growth factor-beta1 gene therapy induces Foxp3+ regulatory cells, restores self-tolerance, and facilitates regeneration of beta cell function in overtly diabetic nonobese diabetic mice. Transplantation 79: 1091-1096.
    • (2005) Transplantation , vol.79 , pp. 1091-1096
    • LUO, X.1    YANG, H.2    KIM, I.S.3
  • 17
    • 0033636981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of pancreas development by hedgehog signaling
    • HEBROK, M., S.K. KIM, B. ST. JACQUES, et al. 2000. Regulation of pancreas development by hedgehog signaling. Development 127: 4905-4913.
    • (2000) Development , vol.127 , pp. 4905-4913
    • HEBROK, M.1    KIM, S.K.2    ST. JACQUES, B.3
  • 18
    • 0033125841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered complex formation between p21waf, p27kip and their partner G1 cyclins determines the stimulatory or inhibitory transforming growth factor-beta1 growth response of human fibroblasts
    • DKHISSI, F., S. RAYNAL & D.A. LAWRENCE. 1999. Altered complex formation between p21waf, p27kip and their partner G1 cyclins determines the stimulatory or inhibitory transforming growth factor-beta1 growth response of human fibroblasts. Int. J. Oncol. 14: 905-910.
    • (1999) Int. J. Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 905-910
    • DKHISSI, F.1    RAYNAL, S.2    LAWRENCE, D.A.3
  • 19
    • 21244465464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic interaction between T cell-mediated beta-cell damage and beta-cell repair in the run up to autoimmune diabetes of the NOD mouse
    • VUKKADAPU, S.S., J.M. BELLI, K. ISHII, et al. 2005. Dynamic interaction between T cell-mediated beta-cell damage and beta-cell repair in the run up to autoimmune diabetes of the NOD mouse. Physiol. Genomics 21: 201-211.
    • (2005) Physiol. Genomics , vol.21 , pp. 201-211
    • VUKKADAPU, S.S.1    BELLI, J.M.2    ISHII, K.3
  • 20
    • 0023874058 scopus 로고
    • A novel gene activated in regenerating islets
    • TERAZONO, K., H. YAMAMOTO, S. TAKASAWA, et al. 1988. A novel gene activated in regenerating islets. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 2111-2114.
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem , vol.263 , pp. 2111-2114
    • TERAZONO, K.1    YAMAMOTO, H.2    TAKASAWA, S.3
  • 21
    • 0036894357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and characterization of Reg knockout mice: Reduced proliferation of pancreatic beta-cells in Reg knockout mice
    • UNNO, M., K. NATA, N. NOGUCHI, et al. 2002. Production and characterization of Reg knockout mice: reduced proliferation of pancreatic beta-cells in Reg knockout mice. Diabetes 51(Suppl. 3): S478-S483.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • UNNO, M.1    NATA, K.2    NOGUCHI, N.3
  • 22
    • 33645860514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islet endothelial cells and pancreatic beta-cell proliferation: Studies in vitro and during pregnancy in adult rats
    • JOHANSSON, M., G. MATTSSON, A. ANDERSSON, et al. 2006. Islet endothelial cells and pancreatic beta-cell proliferation: studies in vitro and during pregnancy in adult rats. Endocrinology 147: 2315-2324.
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 2315-2324
    • JOHANSSON, M.1    MATTSSON, G.2    ANDERSSON, A.3
  • 23
    • 0035913986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pancreatic differentiation by signals from blood vessels
    • LAMMERT, E., O. CLEAVER & D. MELTON. 2001. Induction of pancreatic differentiation by signals from blood vessels. Science 294: 564-567.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 564-567
    • LAMMERT, E.1    CLEAVER, O.2    MELTON, D.3
  • 24
    • 0346099384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of bone marrow-derived endothelial cells to sites of pancreatic beta-cell injury
    • MATHEWS, V., P.T. HANSON, E. FORD, et al. 2004. Recruitment of bone marrow-derived endothelial cells to sites of pancreatic beta-cell injury. Diabetes 53: 91-98.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 91-98
    • MATHEWS, V.1    HANSON, P.T.2    FORD, E.3
  • 25
    • 0036266272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-cell neogenesis during prolonged hyperglycemia in rats
    • LIPSETT, M. & D.T. FINEGOOD. 2002. Beta-cell neogenesis during prolonged hyperglycemia in rats. Diabetes 51: 1834-1841.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1834-1841
    • LIPSETT, M.1    FINEGOOD, D.T.2
  • 26
    • 0035008598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of beta-cell mass to substrate oversupply: Enhanced function with normal gene expression
    • STEIL, G.M., N. TRIVEDI, J.C. JONAS, et al. 2001. Adaptation of beta-cell mass to substrate oversupply: enhanced function with normal gene expression. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 280: E788-E796.
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.280
    • STEIL, G.M.1    TRIVEDI, N.2    JONAS, J.C.3
  • 27
    • 0036070177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic stem cells
    • BONNER-WEIR, S. & A. SHARMA. 2002. Pancreatic stem cells. J. Pathol. 197: 519-526.
    • (2002) J. Pathol , vol.197 , pp. 519-526
    • BONNER-WEIR, S.1    SHARMA, A.2
  • 29
    • 0034608816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro cultivation of human islets from expanded ductal tissue
    • BONNER-WEIR, S., M. TANEJA, G.C. WEIR, et al. 2000. In vitro cultivation of human islets from expanded ductal tissue. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97: 7999-8004.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 7999-8004
    • BONNER-WEIR, S.1    TANEJA, M.2    WEIR, G.C.3
  • 30
    • 2342510386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult pancreatic beta-cells are formed by self-duplication rather than stem-cell differentiation
    • DOR, Y., J. BROWN, O.I. MARTINEZ & D.A. MELTON. 2004. Adult pancreatic beta-cells are formed by self-duplication rather than stem-cell differentiation. Nature 429: 41-46.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 41-46
    • DOR, Y.1    BROWN, J.2    MARTINEZ, O.I.3    MELTON, D.A.4
  • 31
    • 0030927342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The beta cell transcription factors and development of the pancreas
    • SANDER, M. & M.S. GERMAN. 1997. The beta cell transcription factors and development of the pancreas. J. Mol. Med. 75: 327-340.
    • (1997) J. Mol. Med , vol.75 , pp. 327-340
    • SANDER, M.1    GERMAN, M.S.2
  • 32
    • 0037213351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct lineage tracing reveals the ontogeny of pancreatic cell fates during mouse embryogenesis
    • GU, G., J.R. BROWN & D.A. MELTON. 2003. Direct lineage tracing reveals the ontogeny of pancreatic cell fates during mouse embryogenesis. Mech. Dev. 120: 35-43.
    • (2003) Mech. Dev , vol.120 , pp. 35-43
    • GU, G.1    BROWN, J.R.2    MELTON, D.A.3
  • 33
    • 33644660954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the forkhead protein FoxO1 in beta cell compensation to insulin resistance
    • OKAMOTO, H., M.L. HRIBAL, H.V. BIN, et al. 2006. Role of the forkhead protein FoxO1 in beta cell compensation to insulin resistance. J. Clin. Invest. 116:775-782.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Invest , vol.116 , pp. 775-782
    • OKAMOTO, H.1    HRIBAL, M.L.2    BIN, H.V.3
  • 34
    • 0242582180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islet regeneration during the reversal of autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice
    • KODAMA, S., W. KUHTREIBER, S. FUJIMURA, et al. 2003. Islet regeneration during the reversal of autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice. Science 302: 1223-1227.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1223-1227
    • KODAMA, S.1    KUHTREIBER, W.2    FUJIMURA, S.3
  • 35
    • 0037364517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo derivation of glucose-competent pancreatic endocrine cells from bone marrow without evidence of cell fusion
    • IANUS, A., G.G. HOLZ, N.D. THEISE & M.A. HUSSAIN. 2003. In vivo derivation of glucose-competent pancreatic endocrine cells from bone marrow without evidence of cell fusion. J. Clin. Invest. 111: 843-850.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest , vol.111 , pp. 843-850
    • IANUS, A.1    HOLZ, G.G.2    THEISE, N.D.3    HUSSAIN, M.A.4
  • 36
    • 0038110577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of the endogenous beta cell function in the NOD model of autoimmune diabetes
    • ZORINA, T.D., V.M. SUBBOTIN, S. BERTERA, et al. 2003. Recovery of the endogenous beta cell function in the NOD model of autoimmune diabetes. Stem Cells 21: 377-388.
    • (2003) Stem Cells , vol.21 , pp. 377-388
    • ZORINA, T.D.1    SUBBOTIN, V.M.2    BERTERA, S.3
  • 37
    • 10744233909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Little evidence of transdifferentiation of bone marrow-derived cells into pancreatic beta cells
    • CHOI, J.B., H. UCHINO, K. AZUMA, et al. 2003. Little evidence of transdifferentiation of bone marrow-derived cells into pancreatic beta cells. Diabetologia 46: 1366-1374.
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 1366-1374
    • CHOI, J.B.1    UCHINO, H.2    AZUMA, K.3
  • 38
    • 0037449573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin staining of ES cell progeny from insulin uptake
    • RAJAGOPAL, J., W.J. ANDERSON, S. KUME, et al. 2003. Insulin staining of ES cell progeny from insulin uptake. Science 299: 363.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 363
    • RAJAGOPAL, J.1    ANDERSON, W.J.2    KUME, S.3
  • 39
    • 33645226291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice without spleen cell-derived beta cell regeneration
    • CHONG, A.S., J. SHEN, J. TAO, et al. 2006. Reversal of diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice without spleen cell-derived beta cell regeneration. Science 311: 1774-1775.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 1774-1775
    • CHONG, A.S.1    SHEN, J.2    TAO, J.3
  • 40
    • 33645221626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islet recovery and reversal of murine type 1 diabetes in the absence of any infused spleen cell contribution
    • NISHIO, J., J.L. GAGLIA, S.E. TURVEY, et al. 2006. Islet recovery and reversal of murine type 1 diabetes in the absence of any infused spleen cell contribution. Science 311: 1775-1778.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 1775-1778
    • NISHIO, J.1    GAGLIA, J.L.2    TURVEY, S.E.3
  • 41
    • 33645223082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological reversal of autoimmune diabetes without hematopoietic replacement of beta cells
    • SURI, A., B. CALDERON, T.J. ESPARZA, et al. 2006. Immunological reversal of autoimmune diabetes without hematopoietic replacement of beta cells. Science 311: 1778-1780.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 1778-1780
    • SURI, A.1    CALDERON, B.2    ESPARZA, T.J.3
  • 42
    • 29444433680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoreactive CD8 T cells associated with beta cell destruction in type 1 diabetes
    • PINKSE, G.G., O.H. TYSMA, C.A. BERGEN, et al. 2005. Autoreactive CD8 T cells associated with beta cell destruction in type 1 diabetes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102: 18425-18430.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 18425-18430
    • PINKSE, G.G.1    TYSMA, O.H.2    BERGEN, C.A.3
  • 43
    • 0027958044 scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD3 antibody induces long-term remission of overt autoimmunity in nonobese diabetic mice
    • CHATENOUD, L., E. THERVET, J. PRIMO & J.F. BACH. 1994. Anti-CD3 antibody induces long-term remission of overt autoimmunity in nonobese diabetic mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 123-127.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 123-127
    • CHATENOUD, L.1    THERVET, E.2    PRIMO, J.3    BACH, J.F.4
  • 44
    • 0141796312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta-dependent mechanisms mediate restoration of self-tolerance induced by antibodies to CD3 in overt autoimmune diabetes
    • BELGHITH, M., J.A. BLUESTONE, S. BARRIOT, et al. 2003. TGF-beta-dependent mechanisms mediate restoration of self-tolerance induced by antibodies to CD3 in overt autoimmune diabetes. Nat. Med. 9: 1202-1208.
    • (2003) Nat. Med , vol.9 , pp. 1202-1208
    • BELGHITH, M.1    BLUESTONE, J.A.2    BARRIOT, S.3
  • 45
    • 0025748693 scopus 로고
    • Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma as growth factors to the human fetal beta-cell
    • TUCH, B.E., A.M. SIMPSON & I.L. CAMPBELL. 1991. Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma as growth factors to the human fetal beta-cell. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 73: 1044-1050.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.73 , pp. 1044-1050
    • TUCH, B.E.1    SIMPSON, A.M.2    CAMPBELL, I.L.3
  • 46
    • 0032055459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive therapy on residual beta-cell function in patients with type 1 diabetes in the diabetes control and complications trial. A randomized, controlled trial
    • THE DIABETES CONTROL AND C OMPLICATIONS TRIAL RESEARCH GROUP
    • THE DIABETES CONTROL AND C OMPLICATIONS TRIAL RESEARCH GROUP. 1998. Effect of intensive therapy on residual beta-cell function in patients with type 1 diabetes in the diabetes control and complications trial. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 128: 517-523.
    • (1998) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.128 , pp. 517-523
  • 47
    • 0028968597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning, expression, and chromosomal localization of the rat pancreatitis-associated protein III gene
    • DUSETTI, N.J., J.M. FRIGERIO, C. SZPIRER, et al. 2005. Cloning, expression, and chromosomal localization of the rat pancreatitis-associated protein III gene. Biochem. J. 307: 9-16.
    • (2005) Biochem. J , vol.307 , pp. 9-16
    • DUSETTI, N.J.1    FRIGERIO, J.M.2    SZPIRER, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.