메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue C, 2005, Pages 107-126

Chapter 5 Amino acid metabolism in the small intestine: biochemical bases and nutritional significance

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 34247519510     PISSN: 18771823     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1877-1823(09)70012-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 0029880235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role for nitric oxide in intestinal barrier function and dysfunction
    • Alican I., and Kubes P. A critical role for nitric oxide in intestinal barrier function and dysfunction. Amer. J. Physiol. 270 (1996) G225-G237
    • (1996) Amer. J. Physiol. , vol.270
    • Alican, I.1    Kubes, P.2
  • 2
    • 0015253193 scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis in intestinal mucosal
    • Alpers D.H. Protein synthesis in intestinal mucosal. J. Clin. Invest. 51 (1972) 167-173
    • (1972) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.51 , pp. 167-173
    • Alpers, D.H.1
  • 3
    • 0029996224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase (P5CS) cDNA: a bifunctional enzyme catalyzing the first 2 steps in proline biosynthesis
    • 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase (P5CS) cDNA: a bifunctional enzyme catalyzing the first 2 steps in proline biosynthesis. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 319 (1996) 171-178
    • (1996) C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.319 , pp. 171-178
    • Aral, B.1    Schlenzig, J.-S.2    Liu, G.3    Kamoun, P.4
  • 4
    • 0022707871 scopus 로고
    • Proline as an essential amino acid for the young pig
    • Ball R.O., Atkinson J.L., and Bayley S.H. Proline as an essential amino acid for the young pig. Brit. J. Nutr. 55 (1986) 659-668
    • (1986) Brit. J. Nutr. , vol.55 , pp. 659-668
    • Ball, R.O.1    Atkinson, J.L.2    Bayley, S.H.3
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0017879813 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of amino acids by the gut, liver, kidneys, and peripheral tissues
    • Bergman E.N., and Heitmann R.N. Metabolism of amino acids by the gut, liver, kidneys, and peripheral tissues. Fed. Proc. 37 (1978) 1228-1232
    • (1978) Fed. Proc. , vol.37 , pp. 1228-1232
    • Bergman, E.N.1    Heitmann, R.N.2
  • 7
    • 0031707722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threonine requirement of neonatal piglets receiving total parenteral nutrition is considerably lower than that of piglets receiving an identical diet intragastrically
    • Bertolo R.F.P., Chen C.Z.L., Law G., Pencharz P.B., and Ball R.O. Threonine requirement of neonatal piglets receiving total parenteral nutrition is considerably lower than that of piglets receiving an identical diet intragastrically. J. Nutr. 128 (1998) 1752-1759
    • (1998) J. Nutr. , vol.128 , pp. 1752-1759
    • Bertolo, R.F.P.1    Chen, C.Z.L.2    Law, G.3    Pencharz, P.B.4    Ball, R.O.5
  • 8
    • 0034056804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ and plasma amino acid concentrations are profoundly different in piglets fed identical diets via gastric, central venous or portal venous route
    • Bertolo R.F.P., Pencharz P.B., and Ball R.O. Organ and plasma amino acid concentrations are profoundly different in piglets fed identical diets via gastric, central venous or portal venous route. J. Nutr. 130 (2000) 1261-1266
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130 , pp. 1261-1266
    • Bertolo, R.F.P.1    Pencharz, P.B.2    Ball, R.O.3
  • 10
    • 0002507321 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient uptake and endocrine regulation of milk synthesis by mammary tissue of lactating sows
    • Boyd R.D., Kensinger R.S., Harrell R.J., and Bauman D.E. Nutrient uptake and endocrine regulation of milk synthesis by mammary tissue of lactating sows. J. Anim. Sci. 73 Suppl. 2 (1995) 36-56
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.73 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 36-56
    • Boyd, R.D.1    Kensinger, R.S.2    Harrell, R.J.3    Bauman, D.E.4
  • 12
    • 0032847848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proline ameliorates arginine deficiency during enteral but not parenteral feeding in neonatal pigs
    • Brunton J.A., Bertolo R.F.P., Pencharz P.B., and Ball R.O. Proline ameliorates arginine deficiency during enteral but not parenteral feeding in neonatal pigs. Amer. J. Physiol. 277 (1999) E223-E231
    • (1999) Amer. J. Physiol. , vol.277
    • Brunton, J.A.1    Bertolo, R.F.P.2    Pencharz, P.B.3    Ball, R.O.4
  • 13
    • 0030976619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative fuels in the gastrointestinal tract
    • Burrin D.G., and Reeds P.J. Alternative fuels in the gastrointestinal tract. Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. 13 (1997) 165-170
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. , vol.13 , pp. 165-170
    • Burrin, D.G.1    Reeds, P.J.2
  • 15
    • 0036137814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatotropin-induced amino acid conservation in pigs involves differential regulation of liver and gut urea cycle enzyme activity
    • Bush J.A., Wu G., Suryawan A., Nguyen H.V., and Davis T.A. Somatotropin-induced amino acid conservation in pigs involves differential regulation of liver and gut urea cycle enzyme activity. J. Nutr. 132 (2002) 59-67
    • (2002) J. Nutr. , vol.132 , pp. 59-67
    • Bush, J.A.1    Wu, G.2    Suryawan, A.3    Nguyen, H.V.4    Davis, T.A.5
  • 17
    • 0031283196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C]leucine metabolism by the portal-drained viscera of sheep fed on dried grass with acute intravenous and intraduodenal infusion of glucose
    • 13C]leucine metabolism by the portal-drained viscera of sheep fed on dried grass with acute intravenous and intraduodenal infusion of glucose. Brit. J. Nutr. 78 (1997) 931-946
    • (1997) Brit. J. Nutr. , vol.78 , pp. 931-946
    • Cappelli, F.P.1    Seal, C.J.2    Parker, D.S.3
  • 20
    • 0016325705 scopus 로고
    • Origin, differentiation and renewal of the four main epithelial cell types in the mouse small intestine. V. Unitarian theory of the origin of the four epithelial cell types
    • Cheng H., and Leblond C.P. Origin, differentiation and renewal of the four main epithelial cell types in the mouse small intestine. V. Unitarian theory of the origin of the four epithelial cell types. Amer. J. Anat. 141 (1974) 537-548
    • (1974) Amer. J. Anat. , vol.141 , pp. 537-548
    • Cheng, H.1    Leblond, C.P.2
  • 21
    • 84971851074 scopus 로고
    • A note on the dispensability of proline for weanling pigs
    • Chung T.K., and Baker D.H. A note on the dispensability of proline for weanling pigs. Anim. Prod. 56 (1993) 407-408
    • (1993) Anim. Prod. , vol.56 , pp. 407-408
    • Chung, T.K.1    Baker, D.H.2
  • 22
    • 0017429859 scopus 로고
    • The glutamine transaminase-ω-amidase pathway
    • Cooper A.J., and Meister A. The glutamine transaminase-ω-amidase pathway. CRC Crit. Rev. Biochem. 4 (1977) 281-303
    • (1977) CRC Crit. Rev. Biochem. , vol.4 , pp. 281-303
    • Cooper, A.J.1    Meister, A.2
  • 23
    • 84886829807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial and promicrobial agents
    • Lewis A.J., and Southern L.L. (Eds), CRC Press, New York
    • Cromwell G.L. Antimicrobial and promicrobial agents. In: Lewis A.J., and Southern L.L. (Eds). Swine Nutrition (2001), CRC Press, New York 401-426
    • (2001) Swine Nutrition , pp. 401-426
    • Cromwell, G.L.1
  • 24
    • 0034947136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body nitrogen and splanchnic amino acid metabolism differ in rats fed mixed diets containing casein or its corresponding amino acid mixture
    • Daenzer M., Petzke K.J., Bequette B.J., and Metges C.C. Whole-body nitrogen and splanchnic amino acid metabolism differ in rats fed mixed diets containing casein or its corresponding amino acid mixture. J. Nutr. 131 (2001) 1965-1972
    • (2001) J. Nutr. , vol.131 , pp. 1965-1972
    • Daenzer, M.1    Petzke, K.J.2    Bequette, B.J.3    Metges, C.C.4
  • 25
    • 0027263674 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid compositions of body and milk protein change during the suckling period in rats
    • Davis T.A., Fiorotto M.L., and Reeds P.J. Amino acid compositions of body and milk protein change during the suckling period in rats. J. Nutr. 123 (1993) 947-956
    • (1993) J. Nutr. , vol.123 , pp. 947-956
    • Davis, T.A.1    Fiorotto, M.L.2    Reeds, P.J.3
  • 27
    • 0013075033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and function of ornithine aminotransferase in animals
    • Dekaney C.M., Wu G., and Jaeger L.A. Regulation and function of ornithine aminotransferase in animals. Trends Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 6 (2000) 175-183
    • (2000) Trends Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.6 , pp. 175-183
    • Dekaney, C.M.1    Wu, G.2    Jaeger, L.A.3
  • 28
    • 0032900537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of glutamine synthetase decreases proliferation of cultured rat intestinal epithelial cells
    • DeMarco V., Dyess K., Strauss D., West C.M., and Neu J. Inhibition of glutamine synthetase decreases proliferation of cultured rat intestinal epithelial cells. J. Nutr. 129 (1999) 57-62
    • (1999) J. Nutr. , vol.129 , pp. 57-62
    • DeMarco, V.1    Dyess, K.2    Strauss, D.3    West, C.M.4    Neu, J.5
  • 29
    • 0042461295 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal ornithine carbamoyltransferase in mice having the sparse-fur mutation
    • DeMars R., LeVan S.L., Trend B.L., and Russell L.B. Abnormal ornithine carbamoyltransferase in mice having the sparse-fur mutation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73 (1976) 1693-1697
    • (1976) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.73 , pp. 1693-1697
    • DeMars, R.1    LeVan, S.L.2    Trend, B.L.3    Russell, L.B.4
  • 32
    • 0036790065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The branched-chain amino acid requirement of parenterally fed neonatal piglets is less than the enteral requirement
    • Elango R., Pencharz P.B., and Ball R.O. The branched-chain amino acid requirement of parenterally fed neonatal piglets is less than the enteral requirement. J. Nutr. 132 (2002) 3123-3129
    • (2002) J. Nutr. , vol.132 , pp. 3123-3129
    • Elango, R.1    Pencharz, P.B.2    Ball, R.O.3
  • 33
    • 0029902824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An important role for endogenous synthesis of arginine in maintaining arginine homeostasis in neonatal pigs
    • Flynn N.E., and Wu G. An important role for endogenous synthesis of arginine in maintaining arginine homeostasis in neonatal pigs. Amer. J. Physiol. 271 (1996) R1149-R1155
    • (1996) Amer. J. Physiol. , vol.271
    • Flynn, N.E.1    Wu, G.2
  • 34
    • 0030950695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids play an important role in mediating the enhanced metabolism of arginine and glutamine in enterocytes of postweaning pigs
    • Flynn N.E., and Wu G. Glucocorticoids play an important role in mediating the enhanced metabolism of arginine and glutamine in enterocytes of postweaning pigs. J. Nutr. 127 (1997) 732-737
    • (1997) J. Nutr. , vol.127 , pp. 732-737
    • Flynn, N.E.1    Wu, G.2
  • 35
    • 0030900844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced metabolism of arginine and glutamine in enterocytes of cortisoltreated pigs
    • Flynn N.E., and Wu G. Enhanced metabolism of arginine and glutamine in enterocytes of cortisoltreated pigs. Amer. J. Physiol. 272 (1997) G474-G480
    • (1997) Amer. J. Physiol. , vol.272
    • Flynn, N.E.1    Wu, G.2
  • 36
    • 0034264386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal changes of plasma amino acids in suckling pigs
    • Flynn N.E., Knabe D.A., Mallick B.K., and Wu G. Postnatal changes of plasma amino acids in suckling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 78 (2000) 2369-2375
    • (2000) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 2369-2375
    • Flynn, N.E.1    Knabe, D.A.2    Mallick, B.K.3    Wu, G.4
  • 37
    • 0032993288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic fate of the amino-N group of glutamine in the tissues of the gastrointestinal tract in 24 h-fasted sheep
    • Gate J.J., Parker D.S., and Lobley G.E. The metabolic fate of the amino-N group of glutamine in the tissues of the gastrointestinal tract in 24 h-fasted sheep. Brit. J. Nutr. 81 (1999) 297-306
    • (1999) Brit. J. Nutr. , vol.81 , pp. 297-306
    • Gate, J.J.1    Parker, D.S.2    Lobley, G.E.3
  • 39
    • 0015624796 scopus 로고
    • The essential nature of glycine and proline for growing chickens
    • Graber G., and Baker D.H. The essential nature of glycine and proline for growing chickens. Poultry Sci. 52 (1973) 892-896
    • (1973) Poultry Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 892-896
    • Graber, G.1    Baker, D.H.2
  • 41
    • 0027418638 scopus 로고
    • Effects of protein restriction and acute refeeding on leucine and lysine kinetics in young men
    • Hoerr R.A., Matthews D.E., Bier D.M., and Young V.R. Effects of protein restriction and acute refeeding on leucine and lysine kinetics in young men. Amer. J. Physiol. 264 (1993) E567-E575
    • (1993) Amer. J. Physiol. , vol.264
    • Hoerr, R.A.1    Matthews, D.E.2    Bier, D.M.3    Young, V.R.4
  • 43
    • 0031609943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new inherited metabolic disease: pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase deficiency
    • Kamoun P., Aral B., and Saudubray J.M. A new inherited metabolic disease: pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase deficiency. Bull. Acad. Natle. Med. Paris 182 (1998) 131-139
    • (1998) Bull. Acad. Natle. Med. Paris , vol.182 , pp. 131-139
    • Kamoun, P.1    Aral, B.2    Saudubray, J.M.3
  • 45
    • 0017325775 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase in primate tissues
    • Khatra B.S., Chawla R.K., Sewell C.W., and Rudman D. Distribution of branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase in primate tissues. J. Clin. Invest. 59 (1977) 558-564
    • (1977) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.59 , pp. 558-564
    • Khatra, B.S.1    Chawla, R.K.2    Sewell, C.W.3    Rudman, D.4
  • 46
    • 0019074792 scopus 로고
    • Role of the glycine-cleavage system in glycine and serine metabolism in various organs
    • Kikuchi G., Hiraga K., and Yoshida T. Role of the glycine-cleavage system in glycine and serine metabolism in various organs. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 8 (1980) 504-506
    • (1980) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.8 , pp. 504-506
    • Kikuchi, G.1    Hiraga, K.2    Yoshida, T.3
  • 47
    • 1542286855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary arginine supplementation enhances the growth of milk-fed young pigs
    • Kim S.W., McPherson R.L., and Wu G. Dietary arginine supplementation enhances the growth of milk-fed young pigs. J. Nutr. 134 (2004) 625-630
    • (2004) J. Nutr. , vol.134 , pp. 625-630
    • Kim, S.W.1    McPherson, R.L.2    Wu, G.3
  • 48
    • 0020526264 scopus 로고
    • The role of cell renewal in the ontogeny of the intestine. I. Cell proliferation patterns in adult, fetal, and neonatal intestine
    • Klein R.M., and McKenzie J.C. The role of cell renewal in the ontogeny of the intestine. I. Cell proliferation patterns in adult, fetal, and neonatal intestine. J. Pediat. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 2 (1983) 10-43
    • (1983) J. Pediat. Gastroenterol. Nutr. , vol.2 , pp. 10-43
    • Klein, R.M.1    McKenzie, J.C.2
  • 50
    • 17344377406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein and amino acid metabolism in the intestine of the pig: from digestion to appearance in the portal vein
    • Le Floc'h N., and Seve B. Protein and amino acid metabolism in the intestine of the pig: from digestion to appearance in the portal vein. Prod. Anim. 13 (2000) 303-314
    • (2000) Prod. Anim. , vol.13 , pp. 303-314
    • Le Floc'h, N.1    Seve, B.2
  • 51
    • 0037200123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of apolipoprotein A-IV enhances lipid transport in newborn swine intestinal epithelial cells
    • Lu S., Yao Y., Meng S., Cheng X., and Black D.D. Overexpression of apolipoprotein A-IV enhances lipid transport in newborn swine intestinal epithelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (2002) 31929-31937
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 31929-31937
    • Lu, S.1    Yao, Y.2    Meng, S.3    Cheng, X.4    Black, D.D.5
  • 52
    • 0019196424 scopus 로고
    • Ornithine decarboxylase is important in intestinal mucosal maturation and recovery from injury in rats
    • Luk G.D., Marton L.J., and Baylin S.B. Ornithine decarboxylase is important in intestinal mucosal maturation and recovery from injury in rats. Science 210 (1980) 195-198
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 195-198
    • Luk, G.D.1    Marton, L.J.2    Baylin, S.B.3
  • 53
    • 0002145502 scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology of epithelium of the small intestine
    • Shultz S.G. (Ed), American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD
    • Madara J.L. Functional morphology of epithelium of the small intestine. In: Shultz S.G. (Ed). Handbook of Physiology: The Gastrointestinal System (1991), American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD 83-120
    • (1991) Handbook of Physiology: The Gastrointestinal System , pp. 83-120
    • Madara, J.L.1
  • 54
    • 0022454912 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal maturation of enterocytes in sparse-fur mutant mice
    • Malo C., Qureshi I.A., and Letarte J. Postnatal maturation of enterocytes in sparse-fur mutant mice. Amer. J. Physiol. 250 (1986) G177-G184
    • (1986) Amer. J. Physiol. , vol.250
    • Malo, C.1    Qureshi, I.A.2    Letarte, J.3
  • 55
    • 0027223159 scopus 로고
    • Splanchnic bed utilization of glutamine and glutamic acid in humans
    • Matthews D.E., Marano M.A., and Campbell R.G. Splanchnic bed utilization of glutamine and glutamic acid in humans. Amer. J. Physiol. 264 (1993) E848-E854
    • (1993) Amer. J. Physiol. , vol.264
    • Matthews, D.E.1    Marano, M.A.2    Campbell, R.G.3
  • 56
    • 0035286399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • True ileal digestibility of amino acids in sow's milk for 17-day-old pigs
    • Mavromichalis I., Parr T.M., Gabert V.M., and Baker D.H. True ileal digestibility of amino acids in sow's milk for 17-day-old pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 79 (2001) 707-713
    • (2001) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 707-713
    • Mavromichalis, I.1    Parr, T.M.2    Gabert, V.M.3    Baker, D.H.4
  • 57
    • 0018866059 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of rat liver and gastrointestinal tract to whole body protein synthesis in the rat
    • McNurlan M.A., and Garlick P.J. Contribution of rat liver and gastrointestinal tract to whole body protein synthesis in the rat. Biochem. J. 186 (1980) 381-383
    • (1980) Biochem. J. , vol.186 , pp. 381-383
    • McNurlan, M.A.1    Garlick, P.J.2
  • 58
    • 0017796957 scopus 로고
    • The role of transamination in methionine oxidation in the rat
    • Mitchell A.D., and Benevenga N.J. The role of transamination in methionine oxidation in the rat. J. Nutr. 108 (1978) 67-78
    • (1978) J. Nutr. , vol.108 , pp. 67-78
    • Mitchell, A.D.1    Benevenga, N.J.2
  • 59
    • 0025776498 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that nitric oxide modulates food intake in mice
    • Morley J.E., and Flood J.F. Evidence that nitric oxide modulates food intake in mice. Life Sci. 49 (1991) 707-711
    • (1991) Life Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 707-711
    • Morley, J.E.1    Flood, J.F.2
  • 60
    • 0036402941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of enzymes of the urea cycle and arginine metabolism
    • Morris Jr. S.M. Regulation of enzymes of the urea cycle and arginine metabolism. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 22 (2002) 87-105
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.22 , pp. 87-105
    • Morris Jr., S.M.1
  • 61
    • 0002132839 scopus 로고
    • The cellular basis of gastrointestinal immunity
    • Marsh M.N. (Ed), John Wiley, London
    • Mowat A.M. The cellular basis of gastrointestinal immunity. In: Marsh M.N. (Ed). Immunopathology of the Small Intestine (1987), John Wiley, London 41-72
    • (1987) Immunopathology of the Small Intestine , pp. 41-72
    • Mowat, A.M.1
  • 62
    • 0030491652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proline is synthesized from intravenously infused arginine by piglets consuming low proline diets
    • Murch S.J., Wilson R.L., Murphy J.M., and Ball R.O. Proline is synthesized from intravenously infused arginine by piglets consuming low proline diets. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 76 (1996) 435-441
    • (1996) Can. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 435-441
    • Murch, S.J.1    Wilson, R.L.2    Murphy, J.M.3    Ball, R.O.4
  • 63
    • 0029985376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proline is synthesized from glutamate during intragastric infusion but not during intravenous infusion in neonatal piglets
    • Murphy J.M., Murch S.J., and Ball R.O. Proline is synthesized from glutamate during intragastric infusion but not during intravenous infusion in neonatal piglets. J. Nutr. 126 (1996) 878-886
    • (1996) J. Nutr. , vol.126 , pp. 878-886
    • Murphy, J.M.1    Murch, S.J.2    Ball, R.O.3
  • 64
    • 0036482702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginine catabolism in lactating porcine mammary tissue
    • O'Quinn P.R., Knabe D.A., and Wu G. Arginine catabolism in lactating porcine mammary tissue. J. Anim. Sci. 80 (2002) 467-474
    • (2002) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 467-474
    • O'Quinn, P.R.1    Knabe, D.A.2    Wu, G.3
  • 65
    • 0022981915 scopus 로고
    • Leucine and α-ketoisocaproate metabolism and interconversion in fed and fasted sheep
    • Pell J.M., Caldarone E.M., and Bergman E.N. Leucine and α-ketoisocaproate metabolism and interconversion in fed and fasted sheep. Metabolism 35 (1986) 1005-1016
    • (1986) Metabolism , vol.35 , pp. 1005-1016
    • Pell, J.M.1    Caldarone, E.M.2    Bergman, E.N.3
  • 66
    • 0036469172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolomics and microarrays for improved understanding of phenotypic characteristics controlled by both genomics and environmental constraints
    • Phelps T.J., Palumbo A.V., and Beliaev A.S. Metabolomics and microarrays for improved understanding of phenotypic characteristics controlled by both genomics and environmental constraints. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 13 (2002) 20-24
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. , vol.13 , pp. 20-24
    • Phelps, T.J.1    Palumbo, A.V.2    Beliaev, A.S.3
  • 67
    • 11844291574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysine catabolism in swine: an enzymatic approach
    • Pink D.B.S., Dixon W.T., and Ball R.O. Lysine catabolism in swine: an enzymatic approach. FASEB J. 16 (2002) A258
    • (2002) FASEB J. , vol.16
    • Pink, D.B.S.1    Dixon, W.T.2    Ball, R.O.3
  • 68
    • 0018972657 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate, glutamine, aspartate, asparagines, glucose and ketone-body metabolism in chick intestinal brush-border cells
    • Porteous J.W. Glutamate, glutamine, aspartate, asparagines, glucose and ketone-body metabolism in chick intestinal brush-border cells. Biochem. J. 188 (1980) 619-632
    • (1980) Biochem. J. , vol.188 , pp. 619-632
    • Porteous, J.W.1
  • 69
    • 0034853126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine and the bowel
    • Reeds P.J., and Burrin D.G. Glutamine and the bowel. J. Nutr. 131 (2001) 2505S-2508S
    • (2001) J. Nutr. , vol.131
    • Reeds, P.J.1    Burrin, D.G.2
  • 70
    • 0027548282 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal growth of gut and muscle: competitors or collaborators
    • Reeds P.J., Burrin D.G., Davis T.A., and Fiorotto M.L. Postnatal growth of gut and muscle: competitors or collaborators. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 52 (1993) 57-67
    • (1993) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.52 , pp. 57-67
    • Reeds, P.J.1    Burrin, D.G.2    Davis, T.A.3    Fiorotto, M.L.4
  • 72
    • 0029883954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteral glutamate is almost completely metabolized in first pass by the gastrointestinal tract of infant pigs
    • Reeds P.J., Burrin D.G., Jahoor F., Wykes L., Henry J., and Frazer E.M. Enteral glutamate is almost completely metabolized in first pass by the gastrointestinal tract of infant pigs. Amer. J. Physiol. 270 (1996) E413-E418
    • (1996) Amer. J. Physiol. , vol.270
    • Reeds, P.J.1    Burrin, D.G.2    Jahoor, F.3    Wykes, L.4    Henry, J.5    Frazer, E.M.6
  • 75
    • 0029071798 scopus 로고
    • Localization of rat small intestine glutamine synthetase using immunofluorescence and in situ hybridization
    • Roig J.C., Shenoy V.B., Chakrabarti R., Lau J.Y.N., and Neu J. Localization of rat small intestine glutamine synthetase using immunofluorescence and in situ hybridization. J. Parent. Enter. Nutr. 19 (1995) 179-181
    • (1995) J. Parent. Enter. Nutr. , vol.19 , pp. 179-181
    • Roig, J.C.1    Shenoy, V.B.2    Chakrabarti, R.3    Lau, J.Y.N.4    Neu, J.5
  • 76
    • 0014803574 scopus 로고
    • The importance of dispensable amino acids for maximal growth in rats
    • Rogers Q.R., Chen D.M., and Harper A.E. The importance of dispensable amino acids for maximal growth in rats. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 134 (1970) 517-522
    • (1970) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.134 , pp. 517-522
    • Rogers, Q.R.1    Chen, D.M.2    Harper, A.E.3
  • 77
    • 0021986944 scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase in the intestinal mucosa of the cat
    • Rogers Q.R., and Phang J.M. Deficiency of pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase in the intestinal mucosa of the cat. J. Nutr. 115 (1985) 146-150
    • (1985) J. Nutr. , vol.115 , pp. 146-150
    • Rogers, Q.R.1    Phang, J.M.2
  • 78
    • 4243921578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methionine requirement is 35% lower during parenteral versus oral feeding in neonatal piglets
    • Shoveller A.K., Ball R.O., and Pencharz P.B. Methionine requirement is 35% lower during parenteral versus oral feeding in neonatal piglets. FASEB J. 14 (2000) A558
    • (2000) FASEB J. , vol.14
    • Shoveller, A.K.1    Ball, R.O.2    Pencharz, P.B.3
  • 79
    • 0015522899 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of phenylalanine transaminase activity in the isoenzymes of aspartate transaminase
    • Shrawder E., and Martinez-Carrion M. Evidence of phenylalanine transaminase activity in the isoenzymes of aspartate transaminase. J. Biol. Chem. 247 (1972) 2486-2492
    • (1972) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.247 , pp. 2486-2492
    • Shrawder, E.1    Martinez-Carrion, M.2
  • 80
    • 0018127628 scopus 로고
    • Growth and cell replacement in the new-born pig intestine
    • Smith M.W., and Jarvis L.G. Growth and cell replacement in the new-born pig intestine. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 203 (1978) 69-89
    • (1978) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.203 , pp. 69-89
    • Smith, M.W.1    Jarvis, L.G.2
  • 81
    • 0031417393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenylalanine utilization by the gut and liver measured with intravenous and intragastric tracers in pigs
    • Stoll B., Burrin D.G., Henry J., Yu H., Jahoor F., and Reeds P.J. Phenylalanine utilization by the gut and liver measured with intravenous and intragastric tracers in pigs. Amer. J. Physiol. 273 (1997) G1208-G1217
    • (1997) Amer. J. Physiol. , vol.273
    • Stoll, B.1    Burrin, D.G.2    Henry, J.3    Yu, H.4    Jahoor, F.5    Reeds, P.J.6
  • 82
    • 0032953871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of enteral and arterial phenylalanine for mucosal and hepatic constitutive protein synthesis in pigs
    • Stoll B., Burrin D.G., Henry J., Yu H., Jahoor F., and Reeds P.J. Utilization of enteral and arterial phenylalanine for mucosal and hepatic constitutive protein synthesis in pigs. Amer. J. Physiol. 276 (1999) G49-G57
    • (1999) Amer. J. Physiol. , vol.276
    • Stoll, B.1    Burrin, D.G.2    Henry, J.3    Yu, H.4    Jahoor, F.5    Reeds, P.J.6
  • 84
    • 33746841282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteral nutrient intake level determines intestinal protein synthesis and accretion rates in neonatal pigs
    • Stoll B., Chang X.Y., Fan M.Z., Reeds P.J., and Burrin D.G. Enteral nutrient intake level determines intestinal protein synthesis and accretion rates in neonatal pigs. Amer. J. Physiol. 279 (2000) G288-G294
    • (2000) Amer. J. Physiol. , vol.279
    • Stoll, B.1    Chang, X.Y.2    Fan, M.Z.3    Reeds, P.J.4    Burrin, D.G.5
  • 85
    • 0031967119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catabolism dominates the first-pass intestinal metabolism of dietary essential amino acids in milk-protein-fed piglets
    • Stoll B., Henry J., Reeds P.J., Yu H., Jahoor F., and Burrin D.G. Catabolism dominates the first-pass intestinal metabolism of dietary essential amino acids in milk-protein-fed piglets. J. Nutr. 128 (1998) 606-614
    • (1998) J. Nutr. , vol.128 , pp. 606-614
    • Stoll, B.1    Henry, J.2    Reeds, P.J.3    Yu, H.4    Jahoor, F.5    Burrin, D.G.6
  • 86
    • 0018226131 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal disappearance and portal blood appearance of amino acids in sheep
    • Tagari H., and Bergman E.N. Intestinal disappearance and portal blood appearance of amino acids in sheep. J. Nutr. 108 (1978) 790-803
    • (1978) J. Nutr. , vol.108 , pp. 790-803
    • Tagari, H.1    Bergman, E.N.2
  • 87
    • 0014499067 scopus 로고
    • Phenylalanine hydroxylase activity in mammalian cells
    • Tourian A., Goddard J., and Puck T.T. Phenylalanine hydroxylase activity in mammalian cells. J. Cell. Physiol. 73 (1969) 59-170
    • (1969) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.73 , pp. 59-170
    • Tourian, A.1    Goddard, J.2    Puck, T.T.3
  • 90
    • 0025790425 scopus 로고
    • Enzymological evidence for the indispensability of small intestine in the synthesis of arginine from glutamate
    • Wakabayashi Y., Yamada E., Hasegawa T., and Yamada R. Enzymological evidence for the indispensability of small intestine in the synthesis of arginine from glutamate. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 291 (1991) 1-8
    • (1991) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.291 , pp. 1-8
    • Wakabayashi, Y.1    Yamada, E.2    Hasegawa, T.3    Yamada, R.4
  • 91
    • 0028558974 scopus 로고
    • Arginine becomes an essential amino acid after massive resection of rat small intestine
    • Wakabayashi Y., Yamada E., Yoshida T., and Takahashi H. Arginine becomes an essential amino acid after massive resection of rat small intestine. J. Biol. Chem. 269 (1994) 32667-32671
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 32667-32671
    • Wakabayashi, Y.1    Yamada, E.2    Yoshida, T.3    Takahashi, H.4
  • 92
    • 0028648840 scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of endogenous arginine synthesis provokes hypertension by exhausting substrate arginine for nitric oxide synthesis
    • Wakabayashi Y., Yamada E., Yoshida T., and Takahashi H. Deficiency of endogenous arginine synthesis provokes hypertension by exhausting substrate arginine for nitric oxide synthesis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 205 (1994) 1391-1398
    • (1994) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.205 , pp. 1391-1398
    • Wakabayashi, Y.1    Yamada, E.2    Yoshida, T.3    Takahashi, H.4
  • 93
    • 0029144607 scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking ornithine-δ-aminotransferase have paradoxical neonatal hypo-ornithinaemia and retinal degeneration
    • Wang T., Lawler A.M., Steel G., Sipik I., Milam A.H., and Valle D. Mice lacking ornithine-δ-aminotransferase have paradoxical neonatal hypo-ornithinaemia and retinal degeneration. Nature Genet. 11 (1995) 185-190
    • (1995) Nature Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 185-190
    • Wang, T.1    Lawler, A.M.2    Steel, G.3    Sipik, I.4    Milam, A.H.5    Valle, D.6
  • 94
    • 0031036479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole body lean mass is altered by dexamethasone treatment through reduction in protein and energy utilization in piglets
    • Weiler H.A., Wang Z., and Atkinson S.A. Whole body lean mass is altered by dexamethasone treatment through reduction in protein and energy utilization in piglets. Biol. Neonate 71 (1997) 53-59
    • (1997) Biol. Neonate , vol.71 , pp. 53-59
    • Weiler, H.A.1    Wang, Z.2    Atkinson, S.A.3
  • 95
    • 0020019301 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine utilization by the small intestine
    • Windmueller H.G. Glutamine utilization by the small intestine. Adv. Enzymol. 53 (1982) 201-237
    • (1982) Adv. Enzymol. , vol.53 , pp. 201-237
    • Windmueller, H.G.1
  • 96
    • 0016830873 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal metabolism of glutamine and glutamate from the lumen as compared to glutamine from blood
    • Windmueller H.G., and Spaeth A.E. Intestinal metabolism of glutamine and glutamate from the lumen as compared to glutamine from blood. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 171 (1975) 662-672
    • (1975) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.171 , pp. 662-672
    • Windmueller, H.G.1    Spaeth, A.E.2
  • 97
    • 0017153989 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of absorbed aspartate, asparagine, and arginine by rat small intestine in vivo
    • Windmueller H.G., and Spaeth A.E. Metabolism of absorbed aspartate, asparagine, and arginine by rat small intestine in vivo. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 175 (1976) 670-676
    • (1976) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.175 , pp. 670-676
    • Windmueller, H.G.1    Spaeth, A.E.2
  • 98
    • 0029560828 scopus 로고
    • Urea synthesis in enterocytes of developing pigs
    • Wu G. Urea synthesis in enterocytes of developing pigs. Biochem. J. 312 (1995) 717-723
    • (1995) Biochem. J. , vol.312 , pp. 717-723
    • Wu, G.1
  • 99
    • 0030589730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An important role for pentose cycle in the synthesis of citrulline and proline from glutamine in porcine enterocytes
    • Wu G. An important role for pentose cycle in the synthesis of citrulline and proline from glutamine in porcine enterocytes. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 336 (1996) 224-230
    • (1996) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.336 , pp. 224-230
    • Wu, G.1
  • 100
    • 0030812153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of citrulline and arginine from proline in enterocytes of postnatal pigs
    • Wu G. Synthesis of citrulline and arginine from proline in enterocytes of postnatal pigs. Amer. J. Physiol. 272 (1997) G1382-G1390
    • (1997) Amer. J. Physiol. , vol.272
    • Wu, G.1
  • 101
    • 14444272504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal mucosal amino acid catabolism
    • Wu G. Intestinal mucosal amino acid catabolism. J. Nutr. 128 (1998) 1249-1252
    • (1998) J. Nutr. , vol.128 , pp. 1249-1252
    • Wu, G.1
  • 102
    • 0002724379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid metabolism in the small intestine
    • Wu G. Amino acid metabolism in the small intestine. Trends Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 4 (1998) 39-74
    • (1998) Trends Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.4 , pp. 39-74
    • Wu, G.1
  • 103
    • 85031512745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum amino acid concentrations in preterm infants
    • Wu G., Becker R.M., Bose C.L., and Rhoads J.M. Serum amino acid concentrations in preterm infants. J. Pediat. 139 (2001) 334-337
    • (2001) J. Pediat. , vol.139 , pp. 334-337
    • Wu, G.1    Becker, R.M.2    Bose, C.L.3    Rhoads, J.M.4
  • 104
    • 0028585975 scopus 로고
    • The uptake of glutamine and release of arginine, citrulline and proline by the small intestine of developing pigs
    • Wu G., Borbolla A.G., and Knabe D.A. The uptake of glutamine and release of arginine, citrulline and proline by the small intestine of developing pigs. J. Nutr. 124 (1994) 2437-2444
    • (1994) J. Nutr. , vol.124 , pp. 2437-2444
    • Wu, G.1    Borbolla, A.G.2    Knabe, D.A.3
  • 105
    • 0031447041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous synthesis of arginine plays an important role in maintaining arginine homeostasis in postweaning growing pigs
    • Wu G., Davis P.K., Flynn N.E., Knabe D.A., and Davidson J.T. Endogenous synthesis of arginine plays an important role in maintaining arginine homeostasis in postweaning growing pigs. J. Nutr. 127 (1997) 2342-2349
    • (1997) J. Nutr. , vol.127 , pp. 2342-2349
    • Wu, G.1    Davis, P.K.2    Flynn, N.E.3    Knabe, D.A.4    Davidson, J.T.5
  • 106
    • 0033020374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary protein or arginine deficiency impairs constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthesis in young rats
    • Wu G., Flynn N.E., Flynn S.P., Jolly C.A., and Davis P.K. Dietary protein or arginine deficiency impairs constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthesis in young rats. J. Nutr. 129 (1999) 1347-1354
    • (1999) J. Nutr. , vol.129 , pp. 1347-1354
    • Wu, G.1    Flynn, N.E.2    Flynn, S.P.3    Jolly, C.A.4    Davis, P.K.5
  • 107
    • 0033856980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced intestinal synthesis of polyamines from proline in cortisol-treated pigs
    • Wu G., Flynn N.E., and Knabe D.A. Enhanced intestinal synthesis of polyamines from proline in cortisol-treated pigs. Amer. J. Physiol. 279 (2000) E395-E402
    • (2000) Amer. J. Physiol. , vol.279
    • Wu, G.1    Flynn, N.E.2    Knabe, D.A.3
  • 108
    • 0033867051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cortisol surge mediates the enhanced polyamine synthesis in porcine enterocytes during weaning
    • Wu G., Flynn N.E., Knabe D.A., and Jaeger L.A. A cortisol surge mediates the enhanced polyamine synthesis in porcine enterocytes during weaning. Amer. J. Physiol. 279 (2000) R554-R559
    • (2000) Amer. J. Physiol. , vol.279
    • Wu, G.1    Flynn, N.E.2    Knabe, D.A.3    Jaeger, L.A.4
  • 109
    • 0028897827 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine metabolism in chick enterocytes: absence of pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase and citrulline synthesis
    • Wu G., Flynn N.E., Yan W., and Barstow Jr. D.G. Glutamine metabolism in chick enterocytes: absence of pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase and citrulline synthesis. Biochem. J. 306 (1995) 717-721
    • (1995) Biochem. J. , vol.306 , pp. 717-721
    • Wu, G.1    Flynn, N.E.2    Yan, W.3    Barstow Jr., D.G.4
  • 110
    • 0028280492 scopus 로고
    • Free and protein-bound amino acids in sow's colostrums and milk
    • Wu G., and Knabe D.A. Free and protein-bound amino acids in sow's colostrums and milk. J. Nutr. 124 (1994) 415-424
    • (1994) J. Nutr. , vol.124 , pp. 415-424
    • Wu, G.1    Knabe, D.A.2
  • 111
    • 0028891763 scopus 로고
    • Arginine synthesis in enterocytes of neonatal pigs
    • Wu G., and Knabe D.A. Arginine synthesis in enterocytes of neonatal pigs. Amer. J. Physiol. 269 (1995) R621-R629
    • (1995) Amer. J. Physiol. , vol.269
    • Wu, G.1    Knabe, D.A.2
  • 112
    • 0028230017 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of citrulline from glutamine in pig enterocytes
    • Wu G., Knabe D.A., and Flynn N.E. Synthesis of citrulline from glutamine in pig enterocytes. Biochem. J. 299 (1994) 115-121
    • (1994) Biochem. J. , vol.299 , pp. 115-121
    • Wu, G.1    Knabe, D.A.2    Flynn, N.E.3
  • 114
    • 0028959420 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine and glucose metabolism in enterocytes of the neonatal pig
    • Wu G., Knabe D.A., Yan W., and Flynn N.E. Glutamine and glucose metabolism in enterocytes of the neonatal pig. Amer. J. Physiol. 268 (1995) R334-R342
    • (1995) Amer. J. Physiol. , vol.268
    • Wu, G.1    Knabe, D.A.2    Yan, W.3    Flynn, N.E.4
  • 115
    • 0029842804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary glutamine supplementation prevents jejunal atrophy in weaned pigs
    • Wu G., Meier S.A., and Knabe D.A. Dietary glutamine supplementation prevents jejunal atrophy in weaned pigs. J. Nutr. 126 (1996) 2578-2584
    • (1996) J. Nutr. , vol.126 , pp. 2578-2584
    • Wu, G.1    Meier, S.A.2    Knabe, D.A.3
  • 117
    • 0032533159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginine metabolism: nitric oxide and beyond
    • Wu G., and Morris Jr. S.M. Arginine metabolism: nitric oxide and beyond. Biochem. J. 336 (1998) 1-17
    • (1998) Biochem. J. , vol.336 , pp. 1-17
    • Wu, G.1    Morris Jr., S.M.2
  • 118
    • 0021810991 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbadox on growth, fasting metabolism, thyroid function and gastrointestinal tract in young pigs
    • Yen J.T., Nienaber J.A., Pond W.G., and Varel V.H. Effect of carbadox on growth, fasting metabolism, thyroid function and gastrointestinal tract in young pigs. J. Nutr. 115 (1985) 970-979
    • (1985) J. Nutr. , vol.115 , pp. 970-979
    • Yen, J.T.1    Nienaber, J.A.2    Pond, W.G.3    Varel, V.H.4
  • 120
    • 0001979878 scopus 로고
    • The notion of the nutritional essentiality of amino acids, revisited, with a note on the indispensable amino acid requirements in adults
    • Cynober L.A. (Ed), CRC Press, New York
    • Young V.R., and El-Khoury A.E. The notion of the nutritional essentiality of amino acids, revisited, with a note on the indispensable amino acid requirements in adults. In: Cynober L.A. (Ed). Amino Acid Metabolism and Therapy in Health and Nutritional Disease (1995), CRC Press, New York 191-232
    • (1995) Amino Acid Metabolism and Therapy in Health and Nutritional Disease , pp. 191-232
    • Young, V.R.1    El-Khoury, A.E.2
  • 121
    • 0034132042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical infection with the nematode Trichostrongylus colubriformis increases gastrointestinal tract leucine metabolism and reduces availability of leucine for other tissues
    • Yu F., Bruce L.A., Calder A.G., Milne E., Coop R.L., Jackson F., Horgan G.W., and MacRae J.C. Subclinical infection with the nematode Trichostrongylus colubriformis increases gastrointestinal tract leucine metabolism and reduces availability of leucine for other tissues. J. Anim. Sci. 78 (2000) 380-390
    • (2000) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 380-390
    • Yu, F.1    Bruce, L.A.2    Calder, A.G.3    Milne, E.4    Coop, R.L.5    Jackson, F.6    Horgan, G.W.7    MacRae, J.C.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.