메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 261-272

Immune response to xenobiotics in the skin: From contact sensitivity to drug allergy

Author keywords

Contact hypersensitivity; Cutaneous drug reactions; Immune response; Keratinocytes; Langerhans cells

Indexed keywords

XENOBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 33847749871     PISSN: 17425255     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/17425255.2.2.261     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 0035726843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction and regulation of T-cell priming for contact hypersensitivity
    • GORBACHEV AV, FAIRCHILD RL: Induction and regulation of T-cell priming for contact hypersensitivity. Crit. Rev. Immunol. (2001) 21:451-472.
    • (2001) Crit. Rev. Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 451-472
    • GORBACHEV, A.V.1    FAIRCHILD, R.L.2
  • 3
    • 11944249877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing paradigms in cutaneous immunology: Adapting with dendritic cells
    • LARREGINA AT, FALO LD: Changing paradigms in cutaneous immunology: Adapting with dendritic cells. J. Invest. Dermatol. (2005) 124:1-12.
    • (2005) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.124 , pp. 1-12
    • LARREGINA, A.T.1    FALO, L.D.2
  • 4
    • 3242728098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the skin: Overview of the epidermis and dermis
    • RK Freinkel, DT Woodley Eds, The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York, US
    • HAAKE A, SCOTT GA, HOLBROOK KA: Structure and function of the skin: overview of the epidermis and dermis. In: The Biology of the Skin. RK Freinkel, DT Woodley (Eds), The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York, US (2000):19-45.
    • (2000) The Biology of the Skin , pp. 19-45
    • HAAKE, A.1    SCOTT, G.A.2    HOLBROOK, K.A.3
  • 5
    • 0030770161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of keratinocytes in the pathophysiology of contact dermatitis
    • GASPARI A: The role of keratinocytes in the pathophysiology of contact dermatitis. Immunol. Allergy Clin. North Amer. (1997) 17:377-405.
    • (1997) Immunol. Allergy Clin. North Amer , vol.17 , pp. 377-405
    • GASPARI, A.1
  • 6
    • 0037031754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keratinocytes and cytokines
    • GRONE A: Keratinocytes and cytokines. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. (2002) 88:1-12.
    • (2002) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol , vol.88 , pp. 1-12
    • GRONE, A.1
  • 7
    • 0029086246 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect control of T-cell activation by keratinocytes
    • NICKOLOFF B, TURKA L, MITRA R, NESTLE F: Direct and indirect control of T-cell activation by keratinocytes. J. Invest. Dermatol. (1995) 105:25S-29S.
    • (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.105
    • NICKOLOFF, B.1    TURKA, L.2    MITRA, R.3    NESTLE, F.4
  • 8
    • 0035178810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistep navigation of Langerhans/dendritic cells in and out of the skin
    • JAKOB T, RING J, UDEY MC: Multistep navigation of Langerhans/dendritic cells in and out of the skin. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. (2001) 108:688-696.
    • (2001) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol , vol.108 , pp. 688-696
    • JAKOB, T.1    RING, J.2    UDEY, M.C.3
  • 10
    • 0141519258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal Langerhans cell migration and sensitisation to chemical allergens
    • CUMBERBATCH M, DEARMAN RJ, GRIFFITHS CEM, KIMBER I: Epidermal Langerhans cell migration and sensitisation to chemical allergens. APMIS (2003) 111:797-804.
    • (2003) APMIS , vol.111 , pp. 797-804
    • CUMBERBATCH, M.1    DEARMAN, R.J.2    GRIFFITHS, C.E.M.3    KIMBER, I.4
  • 11
    • 27144507237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of melanocytes
    • RK Freinkel, DT Woodley Eds, The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York, US
    • NORDLUND JJ, BOISSY RE: The biology of melanocytes. In: The Biology of the Skin. RK Freinkel, DT Woodley (Eds), The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York, US (2000):113-132.
    • (2000) The Biology of the Skin , pp. 113-132
    • NORDLUND, J.J.1    BOISSY, R.E.2
  • 12
    • 33847704237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HATCHOME N, AIBA S, KATO T, TORINUKI W, TAGAMI H: Possible functional impairment of Langerhans cells in vitiliginous skin: reduced ability to elicit dinitrochlorobenzene contact sensitivity and decreased stimulatory effect in the allogenic mixed skin cell lymphocyte culture reaction. Arch. Dermatol Res. (1989) 281:52-56.
    • HATCHOME N, AIBA S, KATO T, TORINUKI W, TAGAMI H: Possible functional impairment of Langerhans cells in vitiliginous skin: reduced ability to elicit dinitrochlorobenzene contact sensitivity and decreased stimulatory effect in the allogenic mixed skin cell lymphocyte culture reaction. Arch. Dermatol Res. (1989) 281:52-56.
  • 13
    • 0021323415 scopus 로고
    • Diminished contact sensitivity response in vitiliginous skin
    • UEHARA M, MIYAUCHI H, TANAKA S: Diminished contact sensitivity response in vitiliginous skin. Arch. Dermatol. (1984) 120:195-198.
    • (1984) Arch. Dermatol , vol.120 , pp. 195-198
    • UEHARA, M.1    MIYAUCHI, H.2    TANAKA, S.3
  • 14
    • 0036511049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in studies on Merkel cell biology
    • TACHIBANA T, NAWA T: Recent progress in studies on Merkel cell biology. Anatom. Sci. Int. (2002) 77:26-33.
    • (2002) Anatom. Sci. Int , vol.77 , pp. 26-33
    • TACHIBANA, T.1    NAWA, T.2
  • 15
    • 1342267442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and interleukin-15 are selectively regulated by lipopolysaccharide and interferon-γ in primary pig adipocytes
    • AJUWON KM, JACOBI SK, KUSKE JL, SPURLOCK ME: Interleukin-6 and interleukin-15 are selectively regulated by lipopolysaccharide and interferon-γ in primary pig adipocytes. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. (2004) 286:R547-R553.
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol , vol.286
    • AJUWON, K.M.1    JACOBI, S.K.2    KUSKE, J.L.3    SPURLOCK, M.E.4
  • 16
    • 0022997483 scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced cutaneous reactions
    • BIGBY M, JICK S, JICK H, ARNDT K: Drug-induced cutaneous reactions. JAMA (1986) 256:3358-3363.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 3358-3363
    • BIGBY, M.1    JICK, S.2    JICK, H.3    ARNDT, K.4
  • 17
    • 0021885002 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous drug reactions: Pathogenesis and clinical classification
    • WINTROUB BU, STERN R: Cutaneous drug reactions: pathogenesis and clinical classification. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. (1985) 13:167-179.
    • (1985) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol , vol.13 , pp. 167-179
    • WINTROUB, B.U.1    STERN, R.2
  • 19
    • 0034977348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of cutaneous reactions to drugs
    • BIGBY M: Rates of cutaneous reactions to drugs. Arch. Dermatol. (2001) 137:765-770.
    • (2001) Arch. Dermatol , vol.137 , pp. 765-770
    • BIGBY, M.1
  • 20
    • 0037973322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in the understanding of the pathology and pathogenisis of cutaneous drug eruptions
    • CROWSON AN, BROWN TJ, MARGO CM: Progress in the understanding of the pathology and pathogenisis of cutaneous drug eruptions. Am. J. Clin. Dermatol. (2003) 4:407-428.
    • (2003) Am. J. Clin. Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 407-428
    • CROWSON, A.N.1    BROWN, T.J.2    MARGO, C.M.3
  • 21
    • 0344089222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the immunological responses in drug- and virus-induced cutaneous reactions in children
    • TORRES MJ, CORZO JL, LEYVA L et al.: Differences in the immunological responses in drug- and virus-induced cutaneous reactions in children. Blood Cells. Mol. Dis. (2003) 30:124-131.
    • (2003) Blood Cells. Mol. Dis , vol.30 , pp. 124-131
    • TORRES, M.J.1    CORZO, J.L.2    LEYVA, L.3
  • 23
    • 0024950233 scopus 로고
    • Non-pigmenting fixed drug reaction to piroxicam
    • VALSECCHI R, CAINELLI T: Non-pigmenting fixed drug reaction to piroxicam. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. (1989) 21:1300.
    • (1989) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol , vol.21 , pp. 1300
    • VALSECCHI, R.1    CAINELLI, T.2
  • 24
    • 33847724447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide to Drug Eruptions
    • LITT JZ: Physician's Guide to Drug Eruptions (1998).
    • (1998) Physician's
    • LITT, J.Z.1
  • 25
    • 85047692448 scopus 로고
    • Fixed drug eruption. Expression of epidermal keratinocyte intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1)
    • SHIOHARA T, NICKOLOFF B, SAGAWA Y, GOMI T, NAGASHIMA M: Fixed drug eruption. Expression of epidermal keratinocyte intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). Arch. Dermatol. (1989) 125:1371-1376.
    • (1989) Arch. Dermatol , vol.125 , pp. 1371-1376
    • SHIOHARA, T.1    NICKOLOFF, B.2    SAGAWA, Y.3    GOMI, T.4    NAGASHIMA, M.5
  • 26
    • 0022381768 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T lymphocytes and phenotypically abnormal epidermal dendritic cells in fixed cutaneous eruption
    • MURPHY GF, GUILLEN FJ, FLYNN TC: Cytotoxic T lymphocytes and phenotypically abnormal epidermal dendritic cells in fixed cutaneous eruption. Hum. Pathol. (1985) 16:1264-1271.
    • (1985) Hum. Pathol , vol.16 , pp. 1264-1271
    • MURPHY, G.F.1    GUILLEN, F.J.2    FLYNN, T.C.3
  • 27
    • 0026016503 scopus 로고
    • Fixed drug eruptions: Evidence for a cytokine-mediated process
    • SMOLLER B, LUSTER A, KRANE J et al.: Fixed drug eruptions: evidence for a cytokine-mediated process. J. Cutan. Pathol. (1991) 18:13-19.
    • (1991) J. Cutan. Pathol , vol.18 , pp. 13-19
    • SMOLLER, B.1    LUSTER, A.2    KRANE, J.3
  • 28
    • 0036347235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between clinical patterns and causes of erythema multiforme majus, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis: Results of an international prospective study
    • AUQUIER-DUNANT A, MOCKENHAUPT M, NALDI L et al.: Correlations between clinical patterns and causes of erythema multiforme majus, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis: results of an international prospective study. Arch. Dermatol. (2002) 138:1019-1024.
    • (2002) Arch. Dermatol , vol.138 , pp. 1019-1024
    • AUQUIER-DUNANT, A.1    MOCKENHAUPT, M.2    NALDI, L.3
  • 29
    • 0032816308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations and outcomes in 17 cases of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • WONG KC, KENNEDY PJ, LEE S: Clinical manifestations and outcomes in 17 cases of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Australas. J. Dermatol. (1999) 40:131-134.
    • (1999) Australas. J. Dermatol , vol.40 , pp. 131-134
    • WONG, K.C.1    KENNEDY, P.J.2    LEE, S.3
  • 30
    • 0028880443 scopus 로고
    • Medication use and the risk of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome or Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
    • ROUJEAU JC, KELLY JP, NALDI L et al.: Medication use and the risk of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome or Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis. N. Engl. J. Med. (1995) 333:1600-1607.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.333 , pp. 1600-1607
    • ROUJEAU, J.C.1    KELLY, J.P.2    NALDI, L.3
  • 31
    • 0028077408 scopus 로고
    • Severe adverse cutaneous reactions to drugs
    • ROUJEAU JC, STERN RS: Severe adverse cutaneous reactions to drugs. N. Engl. J. Med. (1994) 331:1272-1285.
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.331 , pp. 1272-1285
    • ROUJEAU, J.C.1    STERN, R.S.2
  • 32
    • 84973718396 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the sensitization of animals with simple chemical compounds
    • LANDSTEINER K, JACOBS J: Studies on the sensitization of animals with simple chemical compounds. J. Exp. Med. (1935) 61:643-656.
    • (1935) J. Exp. Med , vol.61 , pp. 643-656
    • LANDSTEINER, K.1    JACOBS, J.2
  • 33
    • 4243984051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of allergic contact dermatitis
    • FN Marzalli, HI Maibach Eds, Taylor & Francis, Washington DC, USA
    • LEPOITTEVIN JP, BERL V: Molecular basis of allergic contact dermatitis. In: Dermatoxicology. FN Marzalli, HI Maibach (Eds), Taylor & Francis, Washington DC, USA (1996):147-160.
    • (1996) Dermatoxicology , pp. 147-160
    • LEPOITTEVIN, J.P.1    BERL, V.2
  • 34
    • 0030745046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1β and the stimulation of Langerhans cell migration: Comparisons with tumour necrosis factor-α
    • CUMBERBATCH M, DEARMAN R, KIMBER I: Interleukin-1β and the stimulation of Langerhans cell migration: comparisons with tumour necrosis factor-α. Arch. Dermatol. Res. (1997) 289:277-284.
    • (1997) Arch. Dermatol. Res , vol.289 , pp. 277-284
    • CUMBERBATCH, M.1    DEARMAN, R.2    KIMBER, I.3
  • 35
    • 0030725852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Langerhans cells require signals from both tumour necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β for migration
    • CUMBERBATCH M, DEARMAN R, KIMBER I: Langerhans cells require signals from both tumour necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β for migration. Immunology (1997) 92:388-395.
    • (1997) Immunology , vol.92 , pp. 388-395
    • CUMBERBATCH, M.1    DEARMAN, R.2    KIMBER, I.3
  • 36
    • 0035067261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin (IL)-18 induces Langerhans cell migration by a tumour necrosis factor-α and IL-β-dependent mechanism
    • CUMBERBATCH M, DEARMAN R, ANTONOPOULOS C, GROVES R, KIMBER I: Interleukin (IL)-18 induces Langerhans cell migration by a tumour necrosis factor-α and IL-β-dependent mechanism. Immunology (2001) 102:323-330.
    • (2001) Immunology , vol.102 , pp. 323-330
    • CUMBERBATCH, M.1    DEARMAN, R.2    ANTONOPOULOS, C.3    GROVES, R.4    KIMBER, I.5
  • 37
    • 0036351436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of epidermal Langerhans cell migration by interleukins (IL)-1α and IL-1β during irritant- and allergen-induced cutaneous responses
    • CUMBERBATCH M, DEARMAN RJ, GROVES RW, ANTONOPOULOS C, KIMBER I: Differential regulation of epidermal Langerhans cell migration by interleukins (IL)-1α and IL-1β during irritant- and allergen-induced cutaneous responses. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. (2002) 182:126-135.
    • (2002) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.182 , pp. 126-135
    • CUMBERBATCH, M.1    DEARMAN, R.J.2    GROVES, R.W.3    ANTONOPOULOS, C.4    KIMBER, I.5
  • 38
    • 0033970650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact allergy, irritancy and 'danger'
    • MCFADDEN J, BASKETTER D: Contact allergy, irritancy and 'danger'. Contact Dermatitis (2000) 42:123-127.
    • (2000) Contact Dermatitis , vol.42 , pp. 123-127
    • MCFADDEN, J.1    BASKETTER, D.2
  • 39
    • 0029984623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact allergens and epidermal pro-inflammatory cytokines modulate Langerhans cell E-cadherin expression in situ
    • SCHWARZENBERGER K, UDEY MC: Contact allergens and epidermal pro-inflammatory cytokines modulate Langerhans cell E-cadherin expression in situ. J. Invest. Dermatol. (1996) 106:553-558.
    • (1996) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.106 , pp. 553-558
    • SCHWARZENBERGER, K.1    UDEY, M.C.2
  • 40
    • 0032522839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of E-cadherin-mediated adhesion in Langerhans cell-like dendritic cells by inflammatory mediators that mobilize Langerhans cells in vivo
    • JAKOB T, UDEY MC: Regulation of E-cadherin-mediated adhesion in Langerhans cell-like dendritic cells by inflammatory mediators that mobilize Langerhans cells in vivo. J. Immunol. (1998) 160:4067-4073.
    • (1998) J. Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 4067-4073
    • JAKOB, T.1    UDEY, M.C.2
  • 41
    • 0032843464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of contact sensitizer-induced migration of human Langerhans cells by matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors
    • LEBRE M, KALINSKI P, DAS P, EVERTS V: Inhibition of contact sensitizer-induced migration of human Langerhans cells by matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors. Arch. Dermatol. Res. (1999) 291:447-452.
    • (1999) Arch. Dermatol. Res , vol.291 , pp. 447-452
    • LEBRE, M.1    KALINSKI, P.2    DAS, P.3    EVERTS, V.4
  • 42
    • 0032531094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EB11/CCR7 is a new member of dendritic cell chemokine receptor that is upregulated upon maturation
    • YANAGIHARA S, KOMURA E, NAGAFUNE J, WATARAI H, YAMAGUCHI Y: EB11/CCR7 is a new member of dendritic cell chemokine receptor that is upregulated upon maturation. J. Immunol. (1998) 161:3096-3102.
    • (1998) J. Immunol , vol.161 , pp. 3096-3102
    • YANAGIHARA, S.1    KOMURA, E.2    NAGAFUNE, J.3    WATARAI, H.4    YAMAGUCHI, Y.5
  • 43
    • 0033105359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary lymphoid-tissue chemokine (SLC) and CC chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7) participate in the emigration pathway of mature dendritic cells from the skin to regional lymph nodes
    • SAEKI H, MOORE AM, BROWN MJ, HWANG ST: Secondary lymphoid-tissue chemokine (SLC) and CC chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7) participate in the emigration pathway of mature dendritic cells from the skin to regional lymph nodes. J. Immunol. (1999) 162:2472-2475.
    • (1999) J. Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 2472-2475
    • SAEKI, H.1    MOORE, A.M.2    BROWN, M.J.3    HWANG, S.T.4
  • 44
    • 0032499681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiologic function for P-glycoprotein (MDR-1) during the migration of dendritic cells from skin via afferent lymphatic vessels
    • RANDOLPH G, BEAULIEU S, POPE M et al.: A physiologic function for P-glycoprotein (MDR-1) during the migration of dendritic cells from skin via afferent lymphatic vessels. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1998) 95:6924-6929.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 6924-6929
    • RANDOLPH, G.1    BEAULIEU, S.2    POPE, M.3
  • 45
    • 0037373333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTY720 stimulates multidrug transporter-and cysteinyl leukotriene-dependent T-cell chemotaxis to lymph nodes
    • HONIG SM, FU S, MAO X et al.: FTY720 stimulates multidrug transporter-and cysteinyl leukotriene-dependent T-cell chemotaxis to lymph nodes. J. Clin. Invest. (2003) 111:627-637.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest , vol.111 , pp. 627-637
    • HONIG, S.M.1    FU, S.2    MAO, X.3
  • 46
    • 0034703712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 transporter MRP1 regulates CCL19 (MIB-3β, ELC)-dependent mobilization of dendritic cells to lymph nodes
    • 4 transporter MRP1 regulates CCL19 (MIB-3β, ELC)-dependent mobilization of dendritic cells to lymph nodes. Cell (2000) 103:757-768.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.103 , pp. 757-768
    • ROBBIANI, D.1    FINCH, R.2    JAGER, D.3
  • 47
    • 0028347172 scopus 로고
    • T-cell recognition of haptens, a molecular view
    • MARTIN S, WELTZIEN H: T-cell recognition of haptens, a molecular view. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. (1994) 104:10-16.
    • (1994) Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol , vol.104 , pp. 10-16
    • MARTIN, S.1    WELTZIEN, H.2
  • 48
    • 0001539162 scopus 로고
    • Advances in understanding contact hypersensitivity
    • GASPARI AA: Advances in understanding contact hypersensitivity. Am. J. Contact Dermat. (1993) 4:138-149.
    • (1993) Am. J. Contact Dermat , vol.4 , pp. 138-149
    • GASPARI, A.A.1
  • 49
    • 43949158868 scopus 로고
    • Immunological functions of non-professional antigen-presenting cells: New insights from studies of T-cell interactions with keratinocytes
    • NICKOLOFF B, TURKA L: Immunological functions of non-professional antigen-presenting cells: new insights from studies of T-cell interactions with keratinocytes. Immunol. Today (1994) 15:464-469.
    • (1994) Immunol. Today , vol.15 , pp. 464-469
    • NICKOLOFF, B.1    TURKA, L.2
  • 50
    • 0028965834 scopus 로고
    • Circulating allergen-reactive T cells from patients with atopic dermatitis and allergenic contact dermatitis express the skin-selective homing receptor, the cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen
    • SANTAMARIA BABI LF, PICKER LJ, PEREZ-SOLER MT et al.: Circulating allergen-reactive T cells from patients with atopic dermatitis and allergenic contact dermatitis express the skin-selective homing receptor, the cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen. J Exp. Med. (1995) 181:1935-1940.
    • (1995) J Exp. Med , vol.181 , pp. 1935-1940
    • SANTAMARIA BABI, L.F.1    PICKER, L.J.2    PEREZ-SOLER, M.T.3
  • 51
    • 0029592079 scopus 로고
    • Skin-homing T cells in human cutaneous allergic inflammation
    • SANTAMARIA BABI LF, PEREZ-SOLER MT, HAUSER C, BLASER K: Skin-homing T cells in human cutaneous allergic inflammation. Immunol. Res. (1995) 14:317-324.
    • (1995) Immunol. Res , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-324
    • Babi, L.F.S.1    Soler, M.T.P.2    HAUSER, C.3    BLASER, K.4
  • 52
    • 0029781101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissection of antigenic and irrative effects of epicutaneously applied haptens in mice. Evidence that not the antigenic component, but nonspecific proinflammatory effects of haptens determine the concentration-dependent elicitation of allergic contact dermatitis
    • GRABBE S, STEINERT M, MAHNKE K et al.: Dissection of antigenic and irrative effects of epicutaneously applied haptens in mice. Evidence that not the antigenic component, but nonspecific proinflammatory effects of haptens determine the concentration-dependent elicitation of allergic contact dermatitis. J. Clin. Invest. (1996) 98:1158-1164.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest , vol.98 , pp. 1158-1164
    • GRABBE, S.1    STEINERT, M.2    MAHNKE, K.3
  • 53
    • 0345504168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory skin diseases, T cells and immune surveillance
    • ROBERT C, KUPPER TS: Inflammatory skin diseases, T cells and immune surveillance. N. Engl. J. Med. (1999) 341:1817-1828.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.341 , pp. 1817-1828
    • ROBERT, C.1    KUPPER, T.S.2
  • 54
    • 0031907044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-γ-stimulated human keratinocytes express the genes necessary for the production of peptide-loaded MHC class II molecules
    • ALBANESI C, CAVANI A, GIROLOMONI G: Interferon-γ-stimulated human keratinocytes express the genes necessary for the production of peptide-loaded MHC class II molecules. J. Invest. Dermatol. (1998) 110:138-142.
    • (1998) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.110 , pp. 138-142
    • ALBANESI, C.1    CAVANI, A.2    GIROLOMONI, G.3
  • 55
    • 0021203939 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant gamma interferon induces HLA-DR expression on cultured human keratinocytes
    • BASHAM T, NICKOLOFF B, MERIGAN T, MORHENN V: Recombinant gamma interferon induces HLA-DR expression on cultured human keratinocytes. J. Invest. Dermatol. (1984) 83:88-90.
    • (1984) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.83 , pp. 88-90
    • BASHAM, T.1    NICKOLOFF, B.2    MERIGAN, T.3    MORHENN, V.4
  • 57
    • 0037087322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cytotoxic 1 cells inducing keratinocyte apopotosis
    • + T cytotoxic 1 cells inducing keratinocyte apopotosis. J. Immunol. (2002) 168:3079-3087.
    • (2002) J. Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 3079-3087
    • AKIBA, H.1    KEHREN, J.2    DUCLUZEAU, M.T.3
  • 58
    • 0034672061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + type 1 cytotoxic T cells both play a crucial role in the full development of contact hypersensitivity
    • + type 1 cytotoxic T cells both play a crucial role in the full development of contact hypersensitivity. J. Immunol. (2000) 165:6783-6790.
    • (2000) J. Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 6783-6790
    • WANG, B.1    FUJISAWA, H.2    ZHUANG, L.3
  • 61
    • 0028865773 scopus 로고
    • + T cells, respectively, mediate and regulate contact sensitivity to dinitrofluorobenzene
    • + T cells, respectively, mediate and regulate contact sensitivity to dinitrofluorobenzene. Eur. J. Immunol. (1995) 25:3006-3010.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 3006-3010
    • BOUR, H.1    PEYRON, E.2    GAUCHERAND, M.3
  • 62
    • 0034047409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergens and irritants transcriptionally upregulate CD80 gene expression in human keratinocytes
    • WAKEM P, BURNS R, RAMIREZ F et al.: Allergens and irritants transcriptionally upregulate CD80 gene expression in human keratinocytes. J. Invest. Dermatol. (2000) 114:1085-1092.
    • (2000) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.114 , pp. 1085-1092
    • WAKEM, P.1    BURNS, R.2    RAMIREZ, F.3
  • 63
    • 0037033376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +) T cells activated in cutaneous or mucosal lymphoid tissues
    • +) T cells activated in cutaneous or mucosal lymphoid tissues. J. Exp. Med. (2002) 195:135-141.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Med , vol.195 , pp. 135-141
    • CAMPBELL, D.J.1    BUTCHER, E.C.2
  • 65
    • 1542644156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T-cell trafficking to inflammed skin: Role for tissue microenvironment and dendritic cells in establishment of T cell-homing subsets
    • + T-cell trafficking to inflammed skin: role for tissue microenvironment and dendritic cells in establishment of T cell-homing subsets. J. Immunol. (2004) 172:857-863.
    • (2004) J. Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 857-863
    • DUDDA, J.C.1    SIMON, J.C.2    MARTIN, S.3
  • 66
    • 17144398284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells govern induction and reprogramming of polarized tissue-selective homing receptor patterns of T cells: Important roles for soluble factors and tissue microenvironments
    • DUDDA JC, LEMBO A, BACHTANIAN E et al.: Dendritic cells govern induction and reprogramming of polarized tissue-selective homing receptor patterns of T cells: important roles for soluble factors and tissue microenvironments. Eur. J. Immunol. (2005) 35:1056-1065.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.35 , pp. 1056-1065
    • DUDDA, J.C.1    LEMBO, A.2    BACHTANIAN, E.3
  • 67
    • 0030941947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen in circulating T cells in drug-allergic reactions
    • GONZALEZ FJ, CARVAJAL MJ, LEIVA L et al.: Expression of the cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen in circulating T cells in drug-allergic reactions. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. (1997) 113:345-347.
    • (1997) Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol , vol.113 , pp. 345-347
    • GONZALEZ, F.J.1    CARVAJAL, M.J.2    LEIVA, L.3
  • 68
    • 0033781352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the skin-homing receptor in peipheral blood lymphocytes from subjects with non-immediate cutaneous allergic drug reactions
    • BLANCA M, POSADAS S, TORRES MJ et al.: Expression of the skin-homing receptor in peipheral blood lymphocytes from subjects with non-immediate cutaneous allergic drug reactions. Allergy (2000) 55:998-1004.
    • (2000) Allergy , vol.55 , pp. 998-1004
    • BLANCA, M.1    POSADAS, S.2    TORRES, M.J.3
  • 69
    • 0037675803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory to the hapten in non-immediate cutaneous allergic reactions to betalactams resides in a lymphocyte subpopulation expressing both CD45RO and CLA markers
    • BLANCA M, LEYVA L, TORRES MJ et al.: Memory to the hapten in non-immediate cutaneous allergic reactions to betalactams resides in a lymphocyte subpopulation expressing both CD45RO and CLA markers. Blood Cells. Mol. Dis. (2003) 31:75-79.
    • (2003) Blood Cells. Mol. Dis , vol.31 , pp. 75-79
    • BLANCA, M.1    LEYVA, L.2    TORRES, M.J.3
  • 70
    • 0036230022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug specific cytotoxic T-cells in the skin of lesions of a patient with toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • NASSIF A, BENSUSSAN A, DOROTHEE G et al.: Drug specific cytotoxic T-cells in the skin of lesions of a patient with toxic epidermal necrolysis. J. Invest. Dermatol. (2002) 118:728-733.
    • (2002) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 728-733
    • NASSIF, A.1    BENSUSSAN, A.2    DOROTHEE, G.3
  • 71
    • 0031719374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of drug disposition in drug hypersensitivity: A chemical, molecular and clinical perspective
    • PARK BK, PIRMOHAMED M, KITTERINGHAM NR: Role of drug disposition in drug hypersensitivity: a chemical, molecular and clinical perspective. Chem. Res. Toxicol. (1998) 11:969-988.
    • (1998) Chem. Res. Toxicol , vol.11 , pp. 969-988
    • PARK, B.K.1    PIRMOHAMED, M.2    KITTERINGHAM, N.R.3
  • 72
    • 0034123730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for bioactivation and covalent binding within epidermal keratinocytes in sulfonamide-induced cutaneous drug reactions
    • REILLY TP, LASH LH, DOLL MA et al.: A role for bioactivation and covalent binding within epidermal keratinocytes in sulfonamide-induced cutaneous drug reactions. J. Invest. Dermatol. (2000) 114:1164-1173.
    • (2000) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.114 , pp. 1164-1173
    • REILLY, T.P.1    LASH, L.H.2    DOLL, M.A.3
  • 73
    • 23044473576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the formation and localization of sulfamethoxazole- and dapsone-associated drug-protein adducts in human epidermal keratinocytes
    • ROYCHOWDHURY S, VYAS PM, REILLY TP, GASPARI AA, SVENSSON CK: Characterization of the formation and localization of sulfamethoxazole- and dapsone-associated drug-protein adducts in human epidermal keratinocytes. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. (2005) 314:43-52.
    • (2005) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.314 , pp. 43-52
    • ROYCHOWDHURY, S.1    VYAS, P.M.2    REILLY, T.P.3    GASPARI, A.A.4    SVENSSON, C.K.5
  • 74
    • 0026645711 scopus 로고
    • The role of leukocyte-generated reactive metabolites in the pathogenesis of idiosyncratic drug reactions
    • UETRECHT JP: The role of leukocyte-generated reactive metabolites in the pathogenesis of idiosyncratic drug reactions. Drug Metab. Rev. (1992) 24:299-366.
    • (1992) Drug Metab. Rev , vol.24 , pp. 299-366
    • UETRECHT, J.P.1
  • 75
    • 0028201732 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance, danger and the extended family
    • MATZINGER P: Tolerance, danger and the extended family. Ann. Rev. Immunol. (1994) 12:991-1045.
    • (1994) Ann. Rev. Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 991-1045
    • MATZINGER, P.1
  • 76
    • 0032191916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An innate sense of danger
    • MATZINGER P: An innate sense of danger. Semin. Immunol. (1998) 10:399-415.
    • (1998) Semin. Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 399-415
    • MATZINGER, P.1
  • 77
    • 0032789796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New concepts in immunology relevant to idiosyncratic drug reactions: The 'Danger Hypothesis' and innate immune system
    • UETRECHT JP: New concepts in immunology relevant to idiosyncratic drug reactions: the 'Danger Hypothesis' and innate immune system. Chem. Res. Toxicol. (1999) 12:387-395.
    • (1999) Chem. Res. Toxicol , vol.12 , pp. 387-395
    • UETRECHT, J.P.1
  • 78
    • 0035139983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danger signals: SOS to the immune system
    • GALLUCCI S, MATZINGER P: Danger signals: SOS to the immune system. Curr. Opin. Immunol. (2001) 13:114-119.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 114-119
    • GALLUCCI, S.1    MATZINGER, P.2
  • 79
    • 0032695108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural adjuvants: Endogenous activators of dendritic cells
    • GALLUCCI S, LOLKEMA M, MATZINGER P: Natural adjuvants: endogenous activators of dendritic cells. Nat. Med. (1999) 5:1249-1255.
    • (1999) Nat. Med , vol.5 , pp. 1249-1255
    • GALLUCCI, S.1    LOLKEMA, M.2    MATZINGER, P.3
  • 80
    • 0141998606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of a danger signal that alerts the immune system to dying cells
    • SHI Y, EVANS JE, ROCK KL Molecular identification of a danger signal that alerts the immune system to dying cells. Nature (2003) 425:516-521.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 516-521
    • SHI, Y.1    EVANS, J.E.2    ROCK, K.L.3
  • 81
    • 20444459901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species generation and its role in the differential cytotoxicity of the arylhydroxylamine metabolites of sulfamethoxazole and dapsone in normal human epidermal keratinocytes
    • VYAS PM, ROYCHOWDHURY S, WOSTER PM, SVENSSON CK: Reactive oxygen species generation and its role in the differential cytotoxicity of the arylhydroxylamine metabolites of sulfamethoxazole and dapsone in normal human epidermal keratinocytes. Biochem. Pharmacol. (2005) 70:275-286.
    • (2005) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.70 , pp. 275-286
    • VYAS, P.M.1    ROYCHOWDHURY, S.2    WOSTER, P.M.3    SVENSSON, C.K.4
  • 82
    • 0026078504 scopus 로고
    • Prominence of slow acetylator phenotype among patients with sulfonamide hypersensitivity reactions
    • RIEDER MJ, SHEAR NH, KANEE A, TANG BK, SPIELBERG SP: Prominence of slow acetylator phenotype among patients with sulfonamide hypersensitivity reactions. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. (1991) 49:13-17.
    • (1991) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther , vol.49 , pp. 13-17
    • RIEDER, M.J.1    SHEAR, N.H.2    KANEE, A.3    TANG, B.K.4    SPIELBERG, S.P.5
  • 83
    • 0022453306 scopus 로고
    • Differences in metabolism of sulfonamides predisposing to idiosyncratic toxicity
    • SHEAR NH, SPIELBERG SP, GRANT DM, TANG BK, KALOW W: Differences in metabolism of sulfonamides predisposing to idiosyncratic toxicity. Ann. Intern. Med. (1986) 105:179-184.
    • (1986) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.105 , pp. 179-184
    • SHEAR, N.H.1    SPIELBERG, S.P.2    GRANT, D.M.3    TANG, B.K.4    KALOW, W.5
  • 84
    • 0028219748 scopus 로고
    • Acetylation phenotype and cutaneous hypersensitivity to trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole in HIV-infected patients
    • CARR A, GROSS AS, HOSKINS JM, PENNY R, COOPER DA: Acetylation phenotype and cutaneous hypersensitivity to trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole in HIV-infected patients. AIDS (1994) 8:333-337.
    • (1994) AIDS , vol.8 , pp. 333-337
    • CARR, A.1    GROSS, A.S.2    HOSKINS, J.M.3    PENNY, R.4    COOPER, D.A.5
  • 85
    • 0029130809 scopus 로고
    • A slow acerylator genotype is a risk factor for sulphonamide-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome
    • WOLKENSTEIN P, CARRIERE V, - CHARUE D et al.: A slow acerylator genotype is a risk factor for sulphonamide-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Pharmacogenetics (1995) 5:255-258.
    • (1995) Pharmacogenetics , vol.5 , pp. 255-258
    • WOLKENSTEIN, P.1    CARRIERE, V.2    CHARUE, D.3
  • 86
    • 0034521474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of detoxification pathways as markers of cutaneous adverse reactions to sulphonamides in AIDS
    • WOLKENSTEIN P, LORIOT M-A, ARACTINGI S et al.: Prospective evaluation of detoxification pathways as markers of cutaneous adverse reactions to sulphonamides in AIDS. Pharmacogenetics (2000) 10:821-828.
    • (2000) Pharmacogenetics , vol.10 , pp. 821-828
    • WOLKENSTEIN, P.1    LORIOT, M.-A.2    ARACTINGI, S.3
  • 87
    • 0036658276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of risk factors of cutaneous drug reactions to sulfonamides in patients with AIDS
    • ELIASZEWICZ M, FLAHAULT A, ROUJEAU JC et al.: Prospective evaluation of risk factors of cutaneous drug reactions to sulfonamides in patients with AIDS. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. (2002) 47:40-46.
    • (2002) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol , vol.47 , pp. 40-46
    • ELIASZEWICZ, M.1    FLAHAULT, A.2    ROUJEAU, J.C.3
  • 88
    • 0036000311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylator phenotype and genotype in HIV-infected patients with and without sulfonamide hypersensitivity
    • O'NEIL WM, MACARTHUR RD, FARROUGH MJ et al.: Acetylator phenotype and genotype in HIV-infected patients with and without sulfonamide hypersensitivity. J. Clin. Pharmacol. (2002) 42:613-619.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 613-619
    • O'NEIL, W.M.1    MACARTHUR, R.D.2    FARROUGH, M.J.3
  • 89
    • 0037329148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow acetylator phenotype and genotype in HIV-positive patients with sulphamethoxazole hypersensitivity
    • ALFIREVIC A, STALFORD AC, VILAR FJ et al.: Slow acetylator phenotype and genotype in HIV-positive patients with sulphamethoxazole hypersensitivity. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. (2003) 55:158-165.
    • (2003) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 158-165
    • ALFIREVIC, A.1    STALFORD, A.C.2    VILAR, F.J.3
  • 90
    • 0028036523 scopus 로고
    • N-acetylation genotype and risk of severe reactions to sulphonamides in AIDS patients
    • DELOMENIE C, GRANT D, MATHELIER-FUSADE P et al.: N-acetylation genotype and risk of severe reactions to sulphonamides in AIDS patients. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. (1994) 38:581.
    • (1994) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 581
    • DELOMENIE, C.1    GRANT, D.2    MATHELIER-FUSADE, P.3
  • 91
    • 0033656847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association analysis of drug metabolizing enzyme gene polymorphisms in HIV-positive patients with cotrimoxazole hypersensitivity
    • PIRMOHAMED M, ALFIREVIC A, VILAR J et al.: Association analysis of drug metabolizing enzyme gene polymorphisms in HIV-positive patients with cotrimoxazole hypersensitivity. Pharmacogenetics (2000) 10:705-713.
    • (2000) Pharmacogenetics , vol.10 , pp. 705-713
    • PIRMOHAMED, M.1    ALFIREVIC, A.2    VILAR, J.3
  • 92
    • 1842680341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione S-transferase polymorphisms in patients with drug eruption
    • ATES NA, TURSEN U, TAMER L et al.: Glutathione S-transferase polymorphisms in patients with drug eruption. Arch. Dermatol. Res. (2005) 295:429-433.
    • (2005) Arch. Dermatol. Res , vol.295 , pp. 429-433
    • ATES, N.A.1    TURSEN, U.2    TAMER, L.3
  • 93
    • 1842784823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A marker for Stevens-Johnson syndrome
    • CHUNG WH, HUNG SI, HONG HS et al.: A marker for Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Nature (2004) 428:486.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 486
    • CHUNG, W.H.1    HUNG, S.I.2    HONG, H.S.3
  • 94
    • 15244349566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-B*5801 allele as a genetic marker for severe cutaneous adverse reactions caused by allopurinol
    • HUNG SI, CHUNG WH, LIOU LB et al.: HLA-B*5801 allele as a genetic marker for severe cutaneous adverse reactions caused by allopurinol. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2005) 102:4134-4139.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 4134-4139
    • HUNG, S.I.1    CHUNG, W.H.2    LIOU, L.B.3
  • 95
    • 0037006623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between presence of HLA-B*5701, HLA-DR7 and HLA-DQ3 and hypersensitivity to HIV-1 reverse-transcriptase inhibitor abacavir
    • MALLAL S, NOLAN D, WITT C et al.: Association between presence of HLA-B*5701, HLA-DR7 and HLA-DQ3 and hypersensitivity to HIV-1 reverse-transcriptase inhibitor abacavir. Lancet (2002) 359:727-732.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 727-732
    • MALLAL, S.1    NOLAN, D.2    WITT, C.3
  • 96
    • 12144287198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predisposition to abacavir hypersensitivity conferred by HLA-B*5701 and a haplotypic Hsp70-Hom variant
    • MARTIN AM, NOLAN D, GAUDIERI S et al.: Predisposition to abacavir hypersensitivity conferred by HLA-B*5701 and a haplotypic Hsp70-Hom variant. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2004) 101:4180-4185.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 4180-4185
    • MARTIN, A.M.1    NOLAN, D.2    GAUDIERI, S.3
  • 97
    • 0037197044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variations in HLA-B region and hypersensitivity reactions to abacavir
    • HETTHERINGTON S, HUGHES AR, MOSTELLER M et al.: Genetic variations in HLA-B region and hypersensitivity reactions to abacavir. Lancet (2002) 359:1121-1122.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1121-1122
    • HETTHERINGTON, S.1    HUGHES, A.R.2    MOSTELLER, M.3
  • 98
    • 12144291646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of genetic variations in HLA-B region with hypersensitivity to abacavir in some, but not all, populations
    • HUGHES AR, MOSTELLER M, BANSAL AT et al.: Association of genetic variations in HLA-B region with hypersensitivity to abacavir in some, but not all, populations. Pharmacogenomics (2004) 5:203-211.
    • (2004) Pharmacogenomics , vol.5 , pp. 203-211
    • HUGHES, A.R.1    MOSTELLER, M.2    BANSAL, A.T.3
  • 99
    • 3042634326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of HLA B*5701 genotyping in preventing abacavir hypersensitivity
    • HUGHES DA, VILAR FJ, WARD CC et al.: Cost-effectiveness analysis of HLA B*5701 genotyping in preventing abacavir hypersensitivity. Pharmacogenetics (2004) 14:335-342.
    • (2004) Pharmacogenetics , vol.14 , pp. 335-342
    • HUGHES, D.A.1    VILAR, F.J.2    WARD, C.C.3
  • 100
    • 0014150560 scopus 로고
    • Skin rash with infectious mononucleosis and ampicillin
    • PATEL BM: Skin rash with infectious mononucleosis and ampicillin. Pediatrics (1967) 40:910-911.
    • (1967) Pediatrics , vol.40 , pp. 910-911
    • PATEL, B.M.1
  • 101
    • 0014917285 scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity reactions to ampicillin in cytomegalovirus mononucleosis
    • KLEMOLA E: Hypersensitivity reactions to ampicillin in cytomegalovirus mononucleosis. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. (1970) 2:29-31.
    • (1970) Scand. J. Infect. Dis , vol.2 , pp. 29-31
    • KLEMOLA, E.1
  • 102
    • 0015444691 scopus 로고
    • Ampicillin sensitivity in infectious mononucleosis - temporary or permanent?
    • NAZARETH I, MORTIMER P, MCKENDRICK GD: Ampicillin sensitivity in infectious mononucleosis - temporary or permanent? Scand. J. Infect. Dis. (1972) 4:229-230.
    • (1972) Scand. J. Infect. Dis , vol.4 , pp. 229-230
    • NAZARETH, I.1    MORTIMER, P.2    MCKENDRICK, G.D.3
  • 103
    • 0028152428 scopus 로고
    • Adverse cutaneous reactions to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • ROUDIER C, CAUMES E, ROGEAUX O, BRICAIRE F, GENTILINI M: Adverse cutaneous reactions to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Arch. Dermatol. (1994) 130:1383-1386.
    • (1994) Arch. Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 1383-1386
    • ROUDIER, C.1    CAUMES, E.2    ROGEAUX, O.3    BRICAIRE, F.4    GENTILINI, M.5
  • 104
    • 0021333717 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: A comparison between patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and patients with other immunodeficiencies
    • KOVACS J, HIEMENZ J, MACHER A et al.: Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: a comparison between patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and patients with other immunodeficiencies. Ann. Intern. Med. (1984) 100:663-671.
    • (1984) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.100 , pp. 663-671
    • KOVACS, J.1    HIEMENZ, J.2    MACHER, A.3
  • 105
    • 0021259408 scopus 로고
    • Adverse reactions to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • GORDIN FM, SIMON GL, WOFSY CB, MILLS J: Adverse reactions to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann. Intern. Med. (1984) 100:495-499.
    • (1984) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.100 , pp. 495-499
    • GORDIN, F.M.1    SIMON, G.L.2    WOFSY, C.B.3    MILLS, J.4
  • 106
    • 0034105165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylator phenotype and genotype in patients infected with HIV: Discordance between methods for phenotype determination and genotype
    • O'NEIL WM, DROBITCH RK, MACARTHUR RD et al.: Acetylator phenotype and genotype in patients infected with HIV: discordance between methods for phenotype determination and genotype. Pharmacogenetics (2000) 10:171-182.
    • (2000) Pharmacogenetics , vol.10 , pp. 171-182
    • O'NEIL, W.M.1    DROBITCH, R.K.2    MACARTHUR, R.D.3
  • 107
    • 0034538071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a role for IL-5 and eotaxin in activating and recruiting eosinophils in drug-induced cutaneous eruptions
    • YAWALKAR N, SHRIKHANDE M, HARI Y et al.: Evidence for a role for IL-5 and eotaxin in activating and recruiting eosinophils in drug-induced cutaneous eruptions. J Allergy Clin. Immunol. (2000) 106:1171-1176.
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin. Immunol , vol.106 , pp. 1171-1176
    • YAWALKAR, N.1    SHRIKHANDE, M.2    HARI, Y.3
  • 108
    • 17644387197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced exanthemas
    • YAWALKAR N: Drug-induced exanthemas. Toxicology (2005) 209:131-134.
    • (2005) Toxicology , vol.209 , pp. 131-134
    • YAWALKAR, N.1
  • 109
    • 0034038730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiltration of cytotoxic T cells in drug-induced cutaneous eruptions
    • YAWALKAR N, EGLI F, HARI Y et al.: Infiltration of cytotoxic T cells in drug-induced cutaneous eruptions. Clin. Exp. Allergy (2000) 30:847-855.
    • (2000) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.30 , pp. 847-855
    • YAWALKAR, N.1    EGLI, F.2    HARI, Y.3
  • 110
    • 0032976717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the pathology of cutaneous drug eruptions
    • CROWSON AN, MARGO CM: Recent advances in the pathology of cutaneous drug eruptions. Dermatol. Clin. (1999) 17:537-560.
    • (1999) Dermatol. Clin , vol.17 , pp. 537-560
    • CROWSON, A.N.1    MARGO, C.M.2
  • 111
    • 2342639145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression levels of cytokine profile and cytotoxic markers in non-immediate reactions to drugs
    • POSADAS SJ, TORRES MJ, MAYORGA C, JUAREZ C, BLANCA M: Gene expression levels of cytokine profile and cytotoxic markers in non-immediate reactions to drugs. Blood Cells. Mol. Dis. (2002) 29:179-189.
    • (2002) Blood Cells. Mol. Dis , vol.29 , pp. 179-189
    • POSADAS, S.J.1    TORRES, M.J.2    MAYORGA, C.3    JUAREZ, C.4    BLANCA, M.5
  • 112
    • 0026500736 scopus 로고
    • Immunopathology of toxic epidermal necrolysis. Keratinocytes, HLA-DR expression, Langerhans cells, and mononuclear cells: An immunopathologic study of five cases
    • VILLADA G, ROUJEAU JC, CLERICI T, BOURGAULT I, REVUZ J: Immunopathology of toxic epidermal necrolysis. Keratinocytes, HLA-DR expression, Langerhans cells, and mononuclear cells: an immunopathologic study of five cases. Arch. Dermatol. (1992) 128:50-53.
    • (1992) Arch. Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 50-53
    • VILLADA, G.1    ROUJEAU, J.C.2    CLERICI, T.3    BOURGAULT, I.4    REVUZ, J.5
  • 113
    • 0031861918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed hypersensitivity to aminopencillins is related to major histocompatibility complex genes
    • ROMANO A, DE SANTIS A, ROMITO A et al.: Delayed hypersensitivity to aminopencillins is related to major histocompatibility complex genes. Ann. Allergy. Asthma. Immunol. (1998) 80:433-437.
    • (1998) Ann. Allergy. Asthma. Immunol , vol.80 , pp. 433-437
    • ROMANO, A.1    DE SANTIS, A.2    ROMITO, A.3
  • 114
    • 84943435451 scopus 로고
    • Genetic susceptibility to toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • ROUJEAU JC, HUYNH TN, BRACQ C et al.: Genetic susceptibility to toxic epidermal necrolysis. Arch. Dermatol. (1987) 123:1171-1173.
    • (1987) Arch. Dermatol , vol.123 , pp. 1171-1173
    • ROUJEAU, J.C.1    HUYNH, T.N.2    BRACQ, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.