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Volumn 50, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 521-527

New adamantane-based spiro 1,2,4-trioxanes orally effective against rodent and simian malaria

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1,2,4 TRIOXANE DERIVATIVE; 3 (1 ADAMANTAN 1 YL VINYL) 1,2,5 TRIOXASPIRO[5.5]UNDECANE; 8 (1 ADAMANTAN 1 YL VINYL) 6,7,10 TRIOXASPIRO[4.5]DECANE; ADAMANTANE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 33846926709     PISSN: 00222623     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jm0610043     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

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    • (a) 100% suppression of parasiteamia means that the number of parasites, if at all present, are below the detection limit. The parasites present below the detection limit can multiply and eventually can be detected. In such cases though the drug is providing near 100% suppression of the parasiteamia but will not provide full protection to the treated mice. Multidrug resistant Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis used in this study is resistant to chloroquine. mefloquine and halofantrine.
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    • (b) 100% protection means all the treated mice survive till day 28. Similarly, 50% and 20% protection means only 50% and 20% of the treated mice survive to day 28.
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    • 5 parasitized RBC, and treatment was initiated when the parasiteamia level reached above 0.5%. Trioxane 13f was dissolved in groundnut oil and administered 10 mg/kg x 4 days by oral/intramuscular routes and 20 mg/kg x 4 days by oral route. The blood smears from the treated monkeys were examined once daily to record parasiteamia clearance time and subsequent recurrence of parasiteamia.
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