메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 8, 2006, Pages 512-517

Streptococcus pneumoniae virulence factors and their clinical impact: An update

Author keywords

Diagnosis; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Vaccines; Virulence factors

Indexed keywords

CYTOLYSIN; MEMBRANE PROTEIN; PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE; PNEUMOLYSIN; VIRULENCE FACTOR;

EID: 33751007874     PISSN: 0213005X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1157/13092469     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 27944442029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of vaccine research and development: Human acute respiratory infections
    • Girard MP, Cherian T, Pervikov Y, Kieny MP. A review of vaccine research and development: Human acute respiratory infections. Vaccine. 2005;50:5708-24.
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.50 , pp. 5708-5724
    • Girard, M.P.1    Cherian, T.2    Pervikov, Y.3    Kieny, M.P.4
  • 2
    • 6044254852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines - A European perspective
    • Reinert RE. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines - a European perspective. Int J Med Microbiol. 2004;94:277-94.
    • (2004) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.94 , pp. 277-294
    • Reinert, R.E.1
  • 3
    • 4043117647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for Streptococcus pneumoniae in virus-associated pneumonia
    • the Vaccine Trialist Group
    • Madhi SA, Klugman KP, the Vaccine Trialist Group. A role for Streptococcus pneumoniae in virus-associated pneumonia. Nat Med. 2004;10:811-3.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 811-813
    • Madhi, S.A.1    Klugman, K.P.2
  • 4
    • 1942468739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia in HIV-infeeted and HIV-uninfected children in developing countries: Epidemiology, clinical features, and management
    • Zar HJ. Pneumonia in HIV-infeeted and HIV-uninfected children in developing countries: epidemiology, clinical features, and management. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2004;10:176-82.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.10 , pp. 176-182
    • Zar, H.J.1
  • 6
    • 0033727677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae resistance to erythromycin and penicillin in relation to macrolide and beta-lactam consumption in Spain (1979-1997)
    • 2000
    • Granizo JJ, Aguilar L, Casal J, García-Rey C, Dal-Re R, Baquero F. 2000. Streptococcus pneumoniae resistance to erythromycin and penicillin in relation to macrolide and beta-lactam consumption in Spain (1979-1997). J Antimicrob Chemother. 2000;46:767-73.
    • (2000) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 767-773
    • Granizo, J.J.1    Aguilar, L.2    Casal, J.3    García-Rey, C.4    Dal-Re, R.5    Baquero, F.6
  • 8
    • 25444461100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of antibiotic use in the community reduces the rate of colonization with penicillin G-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Guillemot D, Varon E, Bernede C, Weber P, Henriet L, Simon S, et al. Reduction of antibiotic use in the community reduces the rate of colonization with penicillin G-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41:930-8.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 930-938
    • Guillemot, D.1    Varon, E.2    Bernede, C.3    Weber, P.4    Henriet, L.5    Simon, S.6
  • 9
    • 20144368116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the seven-valent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine on carriage and drug resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae in healthy children attending day-care centers in Lisbon
    • Frazao N, Brito-Avo A, Simas C, Saldanha J, Mato R, Nunes S, et al. Effect of the seven-valent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine on carriage and drug resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae in healthy children attending day-care centers in Lisbon. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005;24:243-52.
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.24 , pp. 243-252
    • Frazao, N.1    Brito-Avo, A.2    Simas, C.3    Saldanha, J.4    Mato, R.5    Nunes, S.6
  • 10
    • 2942590529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonisation by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus in healthy children
    • Bogaert D, Van Belkum A, Sluijter M, Luijendijk A, De Groot R, Rumke HC, et al. Colonisation by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus in healthy children. Lancet. 2004;363:1871-2.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1871-1872
    • Bogaert, D.1    Van Belkum, A.2    Sluijter, M.3    Luijendijk, A.4    De Groot, R.5    Rumke, H.C.6
  • 11
    • 0348230962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological inhibition of quorum sensing for the treatment of chronic bacterial infections
    • Hentzer M, Givskov M. Pharmacological inhibition of quorum sensing for the treatment of chronic bacterial infections J Clin Invest. 2003;112:1300-7.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.112 , pp. 1300-1307
    • Hentzer, M.1    Givskov, M.2
  • 12
    • 10844292399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of diverse disease-causing pneumococci indicates high levels of diversity within serotypes and capsule switching
    • Jefferies JM, Smith A, Clarke SC, Dowson C, Mitchell TJ. Genetic analysis of diverse disease-causing pneumococci indicates high levels of diversity within serotypes and capsule switching. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42:5681-8.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 5681-5688
    • Jefferies, J.M.1    Smith, A.2    Clarke, S.C.3    Dowson, C.4    Mitchell, T.J.5
  • 15
    • 17644421887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic subtraction followed by dot blot screening of Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical and carriage isolates identifies genetic differences associated with strains that cause otitis media
    • Pettigrew MM, Fennie KP. Genomic subtraction followed by dot blot screening of Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical and carriage isolates identifies genetic differences associated with strains that cause otitis media. Infect Immun. 2005;73:2805-11.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 2805-2811
    • Pettigrew, M.M.1    Fennie, K.P.2
  • 16
    • 23344444876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illustration of pneumococcal polysaccharide capsule during adherence and invasion of epithelial cells
    • Hammerschmidt S, Wollf S, Hocke A, Rosseau S, Muller E, Rohde M. Illustration of pneumococcal polysaccharide capsule during adherence and invasion of epithelial cells. Infect Immun. 2005;73:4653-67.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 4653-4667
    • Hammerschmidt, S.1    Wollf, S.2    Hocke, A.3    Rosseau, S.4    Muller, E.5    Rohde, M.6
  • 17
    • 25444447356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal colonization with Streptococcus pneumoniae includes subpopulations of surface and invasive pneumococci
    • Briles DB, Novak L, Hotomi M, Van Ginkel FW, King J. Nasal colonization with Streptococcus pneumoniae includes subpopulations of surface and invasive pneumococci. Infect Immun. 2005;73:6945-51.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 6945-6951
    • Briles, D.B.1    Novak, L.2    Hotomi, M.3    Van Ginkel, F.W.4    King, J.5
  • 18
    • 0034971094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal virulence factors: Structure and function
    • Jedrzejas MJ. Pneumococcal virulence factors: structure and function. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2001;65:187-207.
    • (2001) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev , vol.65 , pp. 187-207
    • Jedrzejas, M.J.1
  • 19
    • 0034623908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal otitis media and pneumococcal vaccines, a historical perspective
    • Austrian R. Pneumococcal otitis media and pneumococcal vaccines, a historical perspective. Vaccine. 2001;19 Suppl:71-7.
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 71-77
    • Austrian, R.1
  • 20
    • 0034623905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for using protein vaccines to protect against otitis media caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Briles DE, Hollingshead SK, Nabors GS, Paton JC, Brooks-Walter A. The potential for using protein vaccines to protect against otitis media caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Vaccine. 2000;19 Suppl:87-95.
    • (2000) Vaccine , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 87-95
    • Briles, D.E.1    Hollingshead, S.K.2    Nabors, G.S.3    Paton, J.C.4    Brooks-Walter, A.5
  • 22
    • 7944231131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends on the molecular biology of pneumococcal capsules, lytic enzymes, and bacteriophage
    • López R, García E. Recent trends on the molecular biology of pneumococcal capsules, lytic enzymes, and bacteriophage. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2004; 28:553-80.
    • (2004) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.28 , pp. 553-580
    • López, R.1    García, E.2
  • 23
    • 23744476749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal immunity induced by pneumococcal glycoconjugate
    • Lee CJ, Lee LH, Gu XX. Mucosal immunity induced by pneumococcal glycoconjugate. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2005;31:137-44.
    • (2005) Crit Rev Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 137-144
    • Lee, C.J.1    Lee, L.H.2    Gu, X.X.3
  • 24
    • 0033806726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide mimic of phosphorylcholine, a dominant epitope found on Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Harris SL, Park MK, Nahm MH, Diamond B. Peptide mimic of phosphorylcholine, a dominant epitope found on Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect Immun. 2000;68:5778-84.
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 5778-5784
    • Harris, S.L.1    Park, M.K.2    Nahm, M.H.3    Diamond, B.4
  • 25
    • 12844256488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoacyl lipoteichoic acid from pneumococci stimulates human cells but not mouse cells
    • Kim JH, Seo H, Han SH, Lin J, Park MK, Sorensen UB, et al. Monoacyl lipoteichoic acid from pneumococci stimulates human cells but not mouse cells. Infect Immun. 2005;73:834-40.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 834-840
    • Kim, J.H.1    Seo, H.2    Han, S.H.3    Lin, J.4    Park, M.K.5    Sorensen, U.B.6
  • 26
    • 13444266131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of peptidoglycan in pathogenesis
    • Boneca IG. The role of peptidoglycan in pathogenesis. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2005;8:46-53.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 46-53
    • Boneca, I.G.1
  • 27
    • 2542466966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune recognition of microbes through Nod1 and Nod2: Implications for disease
    • Carneiro LA, Travassos LH, Philpott DJ. Innate immune recognition of microbes through Nod1 and Nod2: implications for disease. Microbes Infect. 2004;6:609-16.
    • (2004) Microbes Infect , vol.6 , pp. 609-616
    • Carneiro, L.A.1    Travassos, L.H.2    Philpott, D.J.3
  • 28
    • 0034002412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization of healthy adults with a single recombinant pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) variant stimulates broadly cross-reactive antibodies
    • Nabors GS, Braun PA, Herrmann DJ, Heise ML, Pyle DJ, Gravenstein S, et al. Immunization of healthy adults with a single recombinant pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) variant stimulates broadly cross-reactive antibodies. Vaccine. 2000;18:1743-54.
    • (2000) Vaccine , vol.18 , pp. 1743-1754
    • Nabors, G.S.1    Braun, P.A.2    Herrmann, D.J.3    Heise, M.L.4    Pyle, D.J.5    Gravenstein, S.6
  • 29
    • 22144454921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to the pneumococcal surface protein A, PspA, can be produced in splenectomized and can protect splenectomized mice from infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Coats MT, Benjamin WH, Hollingshead SK, Briles DE. Antibodies to the pneumococcal surface protein A, PspA, can be produced in splenectomized and can protect splenectomized mice from infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae. Vaccine. 2005;23:4257-62.
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 4257-4262
    • Coats, M.T.1    Benjamin, W.H.2    Hollingshead, S.K.3    Briles, D.E.4
  • 30
    • 15544387609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between surface accessibility for PpmA, PsaA, and PspA and antibody-mediated immunity to systemic infection by Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Gor DO, Ding X, Briles DE, Jacobs MR, Greenspan NS. Relationship between surface accessibility for PpmA, PsaA, and PspA and antibody-mediated immunity to systemic infection by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect Immun. 2005;73:1304-12.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 1304-1312
    • Gor, D.O.1    Ding, X.2    Briles, D.E.3    Jacobs, M.R.4    Greenspan, N.S.5
  • 31
    • 0033981143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive attenuation of virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae by mutation of the genes encoding pneumolysin and other putative pneumococcal virulence proteins
    • Berry AM, Paton JC. Additive attenuation of virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae by mutation of the genes encoding pneumolysin and other putative pneumococcal virulence proteins. Infect Immun. 2000;68:133-40.
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 133-140
    • Berry, A.M.1    Paton, J.C.2
  • 32
    • 0034819955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against Streptococcus pneumoniae elicited by immunization with pneumolysin and CbpA
    • Ogunniyi AD, Woodrow MC, Poolman JT, Paton JC. Protection against Streptococcus pneumoniae elicited by immunization with pneumolysin and CbpA. Infect Immun. 2001;69:5997-6003.
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 5997-6003
    • Ogunniyi, A.D.1    Woodrow, M.C.2    Poolman, J.T.3    Paton, J.C.4
  • 33
    • 8144221393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycolytic enzymes associated with the cell surface of Streptococcus pneumoniae are antigenic in humans and elicit protective immune responses in the mouse
    • Ling E, Feldman G, Portnoi M, Dagan R, Overweg K, Mulholland F, et al. Glycolytic enzymes associated with the cell surface of Streptococcus pneumoniae are antigenic in humans and elicit protective immune responses in the mouse. Clin Exp Immunol. 2004;138:290-8.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.138 , pp. 290-298
    • Ling, E.1    Feldman, G.2    Portnoi, M.3    Dagan, R.4    Overweg, K.5    Mulholland, F.6
  • 34
    • 20844444771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competence-programmed predation of noncompetent cells in the human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae: Genetic requirements
    • Guiral S, Mitchell TJ, Martin B, Claverys JP. Competence-programmed predation of noncompetent cells in the human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae: genetic requirements. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2005;102:8710-5.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.102 , pp. 8710-8715
    • Guiral, S.1    Mitchell, T.J.2    Martin, B.3    Claverys, J.P.4
  • 35
    • 0036176042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-protective immunity of mice induced by oral immunization with pneumococcal surface adhesin A encapsulated in microspheres
    • Seo JY, Seong SY, Ahn BY, Kwon IC, Chung H, Jeong SY. Cross-protective immunity of mice induced by oral immunization with pneumococcal surface adhesin A encapsulated in microspheres. Infect Immun. 2002;70:1143-9.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 1143-1149
    • Seo, J.Y.1    Seong, S.Y.2    Ahn, B.Y.3    Kwon, I.C.4    Chung, H.5    Jeong, S.Y.6
  • 36
    • 25444456134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to the iron uptake ABC transporter lipoproteins PiaA and PiuA promote opsonophagocytosis of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Jomaa M, Yuste J, Paton JC, Jones C, Dougan G, Brown JS. Antibodies to the iron uptake ABC transporter lipoproteins PiaA and PiuA promote opsonophagocytosis of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect Immun. 2005;73:6852-9.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 6852-6859
    • Jomaa, M.1    Yuste, J.2    Paton, J.C.3    Jones, C.4    Dougan, G.5    Brown, J.S.6
  • 37
    • 0033916706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The putative proteinase maturation protein A of Streptococcus pneumoniae is a conserved surface protein with potential to elicit protective immune responses
    • Overweg K, Kerr A, Sluijter M, Jackson MH, Mitchell TJ, De Jong AP, et al. The putative proteinase maturation protein A of Streptococcus pneumoniae is a conserved surface protein with potential to elicit protective immune responses. Infect Immun. 2000;68:4180-8.
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 4180-4188
    • Overweg, K.1    Kerr, A.2    Sluijter, M.3    Jackson, M.H.4    Mitchell, T.J.5    De Jong, A.P.6
  • 38
    • 3042687630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization with native or recombinant Streptococcus pneumoniae neuraminidase affords protection in the chinchilla otitis media model
    • Long JP, Tong HH, DeMaria TF. Immunization with native or recombinant Streptococcus pneumoniae neuraminidase affords protection in the chinchilla otitis media model. Infect Immun. 2004;72:4309-13.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 4309-4313
    • Long, J.P.1    Tong, H.H.2    DeMaria, T.F.3
  • 40
    • 23044501795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumolysin as a vaccine and drug target in the prevention and treatment of invasive pneumococcal disease
    • Cockeran R, Anderson R, Feldman C. Pneumolysin as a vaccine and drug target in the prevention and treatment of invasive pneumococcal disease. Arch Immunol Ther Exp. 2005;53:189-98.
    • (2005) Arch Immunol Ther Exp , vol.53 , pp. 189-198
    • Cockeran, R.1    Anderson, R.2    Feldman, C.3
  • 41
    • 1342281657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The innate immune response to pneumococcal lung infection: The untold story
    • Kadioglu A, Andrew PW. The innate immune response to pneumococcal lung infection: the untold story. Trends Immunol. 2004;25:143-9.
    • (2004) Trends Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 143-149
    • Kadioglu, A.1    Andrew, P.W.2
  • 42
    • 32944464648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen recognition and innate immunity
    • Akira S, Uematsu S, Takeuchi O. Pathogen recognition and innate immunity. Cell. 2006;4:783-801.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.4 , pp. 783-801
    • Akira, S.1    Uematsu, S.2    Takeuchi, O.3
  • 44
    • 0141780964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum immunoglobulin G response to candidate vaccine antigens during experimental human pneumococcal colonization
    • McCool TL, Cate TR, Tuomanen EI, Adrian P, Mitchell TJ, Weiser JN. Serum immunoglobulin G response to candidate vaccine antigens during experimental human pneumococcal colonization. Infect Immun. 2003;71: 5724-32.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 5724-5732
    • McCool, T.L.1    Cate, T.R.2    Tuomanen, E.I.3    Adrian, P.4    Mitchell, T.J.5    Weiser, J.N.6
  • 45
    • 28344441389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of natural antibodies to pneumococcal surface protein A, pneumococcal surface adhesin A and pneumolysin in Filipino pregnant women and their infants in relation to pneumococcal carriage
    • Holmlund E, Quiambao B, Ollgren J, Nohynek H, Kayhty H. Development of natural antibodies to pneumococcal surface protein A, pneumococcal surface adhesin A and pneumolysin in Filipino pregnant women and their infants in relation to pneumococcal carriage. Vaccine. 2006;24:57-65.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 57-65
    • Holmlund, E.1    Quiambao, B.2    Ollgren, J.3    Nohynek, H.4    Kayhty, H.5
  • 46
    • 19944433163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential PsaA-, PspA-, PspC-, and PdB-specific immune responses in a mouse model of pneumococcal carriage
    • Palaniappan R, Singh S, Singh UP, Sakthivel SKK, Ades EW, Briles DE, et al. Differential PsaA-, PspA-, PspC-, and PdB-specific immune responses in a mouse model of pneumococcal carriage. Infect Immun. 2005;73:1006-13.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 1006-1013
    • Palaniappan, R.1    Singh, S.2    Singh, U.P.3    Sakthivel, S.K.K.4    Ades, E.W.5    Briles, D.E.6
  • 47
    • 0037083111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of pneumococcal carriage in mice by subcutaneous immunization with peptides from the common surface protein pneumococcal surface adhesina
    • Johnson SE, Dykes JK, Jue DL, Sampson JS, Carlone GM, Ades EW. Inhibition of pneumococcal carriage in mice by subcutaneous immunization with peptides from the common surface protein pneumococcal surface adhesina. J Infect Dis. 2002;185:489-96.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.185 , pp. 489-496
    • Johnson, S.E.1    Dykes, J.K.2    Jue, D.L.3    Sampson, J.S.4    Carlone, G.M.5    Ades, E.W.6
  • 48
    • 15744392526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are anticapsular antibodies the primary mechanism of protection against invasive pneumococcal disease?
    • Lipsitch M, Whitney CG, Zell E, Kaijalainen T, Dagan R, Malley R. Are anticapsular antibodies the primary mechanism of protection against invasive pneumococcal disease? PLoS Med. 2005;2(1):e15.
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2 , Issue.1
    • Lipsitch, M.1    Whitney, C.G.2    Zell, E.3    Kaijalainen, T.4    Dagan, R.5    Malley, R.6
  • 49
    • 0034924220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal immunization with killed unencapsulated whole cells prevents colonization and invasive disease by capsulated pneumococci
    • Malley R, Lipsitch M, Stack A, Saladino R, Fleisher G, Pelton S, et al. Intranasal immunization with killed unencapsulated whole cells prevents colonization and invasive disease by capsulated pneumococci. Infect Immun. 2001;69:4870-3.
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 4870-4873
    • Malley, R.1    Lipsitch, M.2    Stack, A.3    Saladino, R.4    Fleisher, G.5    Pelton, S.6
  • 51
    • 0345085543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and reliable identification of S. pneumoniae isolates by pneumolysin mediated agglutination
    • Cima-Cabal MD, Vázquez F, De los Toyos JR, Méndez FJ. Rapid and reliable identification of S. pneumoniae isolates by pneumolysin mediated agglutination. J Clin Microbiol. 1999;37:1964-6.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 1964-1966
    • Cima-Cabal, M.D.1    Vázquez, F.2    De Los Toyos, J.R.3    Méndez, F.J.4
  • 52
    • 2942616896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple, rapid latex agglutination test for serotyping of pneumococci (Pneumotest-Latex)
    • Slotved HC, Kaltoft M, Skovsted IC, Kerrn MB, Espersen F. Simple, rapid latex agglutination test for serotyping of pneumococci (Pneumotest-Latex). J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42:2518-22.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 2518-2522
    • Slotved, H.C.1    Kaltoft, M.2    Skovsted, I.C.3    Kerrn, M.B.4    Espersen, F.5
  • 53
    • 18544384394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen test using positive blood culture bottles as an alternative method to diagnose pneumococcal bacteremia
    • Petti CA, Woods CW, Reller LB. Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen test using positive blood culture bottles as an alternative method to diagnose pneumococcal bacteremia. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43:2510-2.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 2510-2512
    • Petti, C.A.1    Woods, C.W.2    Reller, L.B.3
  • 55
    • 26944478925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of invasive pneumococcal infection by serotype-specific urinary antigen detection
    • on behalf of the South-West Pneumococcus Study Group
    • Leeming JP, Cartwright K, Morris R, Martin SA, Smith MD on behalf of the South-West Pneumococcus Study Group. Diagnosis of invasive pneumococcal infection by serotype-specific urinary antigen detection. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43:4972-6.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 4972-4976
    • Leeming, J.P.1    Cartwright, K.2    Morris, R.3    Martin, S.A.4    Smith, M.D.5
  • 56
    • 31844456043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of pneumolysin in human urine using an immunosensor on screen-printed carbon electrodes
    • Díaz-González M, González-García MB, Costa-García A. Detection of pneumolysin in human urine using an immunosensor on screen-printed carbon electrodes. Sensors and Actuators B. 2006;113:1005-11.
    • (2006) Sensors and Actuators B , vol.113 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Díaz-González, M.1    González-García, M.B.2    Costa-García, A.3
  • 58
    • 0036930960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the polymerase chain reaction method for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae DNA in pleural fluid samples
    • Falguera M, López A, Nogues A, Porcel JM, Rubio-Caballero M. Evaluation of the polymerase chain reaction method for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae DNA in pleural fluid samples. Chest. 2002;122:2212-6.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 2212-2216
    • Falguera, M.1    López, A.2    Nogues, A.3    Porcel, J.M.4    Rubio-Caballero, M.5
  • 59
    • 22144433026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative PCR assay using sputum samples for rapid diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia in adult emergency department patients
    • Yang S, Lin S, Khalil A, Gaydos C, Nuemberger E, Juan G, et al. Quantitative PCR assay using sputum samples for rapid diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia in adult emergency department patients. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43:3221-6.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 3221-3226
    • Yang, S.1    Lin, S.2    Khalil, A.3    Gaydos, C.4    Nuemberger, E.5    Juan, G.6
  • 60
    • 2342503770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae in nasopharyngeal secretions of healthy children: Comparison of real-time PCR and culture from STGG-transport medium
    • Saukkoriipi A, Leskela K, Herva E, Leinonen M. Streptococcus pneumoniae in nasopharyngeal secretions of healthy children: comparison of real-time PCR and culture from STGG-transport medium. Mol Cell Probes. 2004;3:147-53.
    • (2004) Mol Cell Probes , vol.3 , pp. 147-153
    • Saukkoriipi, A.1    Leskela, K.2    Herva, E.3    Leinonen, M.4
  • 62
    • 16844368288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loop-mediated isothermal amplification method targeting the lytA gene for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Seki M, Yamashita Y, Torigoe H, Tsuda H, Sato S, Maeno M. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification method targeting the lytA gene for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;4:1581-6.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 1581-1586
    • Seki, M.1    Yamashita, Y.2    Torigoe, H.3    Tsuda, H.4    Sato, S.5    Maeno, M.6
  • 63
    • 20444468494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism method for determining serotypes or serogroups of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates
    • Batt SL, Charalambous BM, McHugh TD, Martin S, Gillespie SH. Novel PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism method for determining serotypes or serogroups of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43:2656-61.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 2656-2661
    • Batt, S.L.1    Charalambous, B.M.2    McHugh, T.D.3    Martin, S.4    Gillespie, S.H.5
  • 64
    • 22144466936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex PCR for identification of seven Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes targeted by a 7-valent conjugate vaccine
    • O'Halloran DM, Cafferkey MT. Multiplex PCR for identification of seven Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes targeted by a 7-valent conjugate vaccine. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43:3487-90.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 3487-3490
    • O'Halloran, D.M.1    Cafferkey, M.T.2
  • 65
    • 16844375774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular-capsular-type prediction system for 90 Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes using partial cpsA-cpsB sequencing and wzy- or wzx-specific PCR
    • Kong F, Wang W, Tao J, Wang L, Wang Q, Sabananthan A, et al. A molecular-capsular-type prediction system for 90 Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes using partial cpsA-cpsB sequencing and wzy- or wzx-specific PCR. J Med Microbiol. 2005;54:351-6.
    • (2005) J Med Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 351-356
    • Kong, F.1    Wang, W.2    Tao, J.3    Wang, L.4    Wang, Q.5    Sabananthan, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.