메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 149, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 666-675

Pharmacological blockade of CCR1 ameliorates murine arthritis and alters cytokine networks in vivo

Author keywords

CCR1; Chemokines; Collagen induced arthritis; IL 10; Inflammation; J 113863; Rheumatoid arthritis; TNF

Indexed keywords

1 (1 CYCLOOCTEN 1 YLMETHYL) 4 (2,7 DICHLOROXANTHEN 9 YLCARBOXAMIDO) 1 ETHYLPIPERIDINIUM IODIDE; 1 (1 CYCLOOCTENYLMETHYL) 4 (2,7 DICHLOROXANTHEN 9 YLCARBOXAMIDO) 1 ETHYLPIPERIDINIUM IODIDE; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR1 ANTAGONIST; COLLAGEN; ENTEROTOXIN; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 2; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 33750969668     PISSN: 00071188     EISSN: 14765381     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706912     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 2542502538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late onset of treatment with a chemokine receptor CCR1 antagonist prevents progression of lupus nephritis in MRL-Fas(lpr) mice
    • Anders H, Belemezova E, Eis S, Segerer S, Vielhauer V, Perez de Lerma G et al. (2004). Late onset of treatment with a chemokine receptor CCR1 antagonist prevents progression of lupus nephritis in MRL-Fas(lpr) mice. J Am Soc Nephro 15: 1504-1513.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephro , vol.15 , pp. 1504-1513
    • Anders, H.1    Belemezova, E.2    Eis, S.3    Segerer, S.4    Vielhauer, V.5    Perez De Lerma, G.6
  • 2
    • 0036150991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chemokine receptor CCR-1 antagonist reduces renal fibrosis after unilateral ureter ligation
    • Anders H, Vielhauer V, Frink M, Linde Y, Cohen C, Blattner SM et al. (2002). A chemokine receptor CCR-1 antagonist reduces renal fibrosis after unilateral ureter ligation. J Clin Inves 109: 251-259.
    • (2002) J Clin Inves , vol.109 , pp. 251-259
    • Anders, H.1    Vielhauer, V.2    Frink, M.3    Linde, Y.4    Cohen, C.5    Blattner, S.M.6
  • 3
    • 0034254180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway remodeling is absent in CCR1-/- mice during chronic fungal allergic airway disease
    • Blease K, Mehrad B, Standiford T, Lukacs N, Kunkel S, Chensue S et al. (2000). Airway remodeling is absent in CCR1-/- mice during chronic fungal allergic airway disease. J Immunol 165: 1564-1572.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 1564-1572
    • Blease, K.1    Mehrad, B.2    Standiford, T.3    Lukacs, N.4    Kunkel, S.5    Chensue, S.6
  • 4
    • 0037090078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of a p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor during human endotoxemia
    • Branger J, Van Den Blink B, Weijer S, Madwed J, Bos C, Gupta A et al. (2002). Anti-inflammatory effects of a p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor during human endotoxemia. J Immunol 168: 4070-4077.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 4070-4077
    • Branger, J.1    Van Den Blink, B.2    Weijer, S.3    Madwed, J.4    Bos, C.5    Gupta, A.6
  • 5
    • 30544433445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic targeting of CCR1 attenuates established chronic fungal asthma in mice
    • Carpenter K, Ewing J, Schuh J, Ness T, Kunkel S, Aparici M et al. (2005). Therapeutic targeting of CCR1 attenuates established chronic fungal asthma in mice. Br J Pharmacol 145: 1160-1172.
    • (2005) Br J Pharmacol , vol.145 , pp. 1160-1172
    • Carpenter, K.1    Ewing, J.2    Schuh, J.3    Ness, T.4    Kunkel, S.5    Aparici, M.6
  • 6
    • 0030942485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) inhibitor CP-80,633 elevates plasma cyclic AMP levels and decreases tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) production in mice: Effect of adrenalectomy
    • Cheng J, Watson J, Pazoles C, Eskra J, Griffiths R, Cohan V et al. (1997). The phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) inhibitor CP-80,633 elevates plasma cyclic AMP levels and decreases tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) production in mice: effect of adrenalectomy. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 280: 621-626.
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.280 , pp. 621-626
    • Cheng, J.1    Watson, J.2    Pazoles, C.3    Eskra, J.4    Griffiths, R.5    Cohan, V.6
  • 7
    • 24344480958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An essential role for CCL3 in the development of collagen antibody-induced arthritis
    • Chintalacharuvu S, Wang J, Giaconia J, Venkataraman C (2005). An essential role for CCL3 in the development of collagen antibody-induced arthritis. Immunol Lett 100: 202-204.
    • (2005) Immunol Lett , vol.100 , pp. 202-204
    • Chintalacharuvu, S.1    Wang, J.2    Giaconia, J.3    Venkataraman, C.4
  • 8
    • 0034672366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional expression of CCR1, CCR3, CCR4, and CXCR4 chemokine receptors on human platelets
    • Clemetson K, Clemetson J, Proudfoot A, Power C, Baggiolini M, Wells T (2000). Functional expression of CCR1, CCR3, CCR4, and CXCR4 chemokine receptors on human platelets. Blood 96: 4046-4054.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 4046-4054
    • Clemetson, K.1    Clemetson, J.2    Proudfoot, A.3    Power, C.4    Baggiolini, M.5    Wells, T.6
  • 9
    • 1542376173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transfer of a laboratory based hypothesis to a clinically useful therapy: The development of anti-TNF therapy of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Feldmann M, Brennan F, Williams R, Woody J, Maini R (2004). The transfer of a laboratory based hypothesis to a clinically useful therapy: the development of anti-TNF therapy of rheumatoid arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 18: 59-80.
    • (2004) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 59-80
    • Feldmann, M.1    Brennan, F.2    Williams, R.3    Woody, J.4    Maini, R.5
  • 10
    • 0033987396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting of the chemokine receptor CCR1 suppresses development of acute and chronic cardiac allograft rejection
    • Gao W, Topham P, King J, Smiley S, Csizmadia V, Lu B et al. (2000). Targeting of the chemokine receptor CCR1 suppresses development of acute and chronic cardiac allograft rejection. J Clin Invest 105: 35-44.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.105 , pp. 35-44
    • Gao, W.1    Topham, P.2    King, J.3    Smiley, S.4    Csizmadia, V.5    Lu, B.6
  • 11
    • 0030913175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired host defense, hematopoiesis, granulomatous inflammation and type 1-type 2 cytokine balance in mice lacking CC chemokine receptor 1
    • Gao W, Wynn T, Chang Y, Lee E, Broxmeyer H, Cooper S et al. (1997). Impaired host defense, hematopoiesis, granulomatous inflammation and type 1-type 2 cytokine balance in mice lacking CC chemokine receptor 1. J Exp Med 185: 1959-1968.
    • (1997) J Exp Med , vol.185 , pp. 1959-1968
    • Gao, W.1    Wynn, T.2    Chang, Y.3    Lee, E.4    Broxmeyer, H.5    Cooper, S.6
  • 12
    • 0036884522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resident cell chemokine expression serves as the major mechanism for leukocyte recruitment during local inflammation
    • Garcia-Ramallo E, Marques T, Prats N, Beleta J, Kunkel S, Godessart N (2002). Resident cell chemokine expression serves as the major mechanism for leukocyte recruitment during local inflammation. J Immunol 169: 6467-6473.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 6467-6473
    • Garcia-Ramallo, E.1    Marques, T.2    Prats, N.3    Beleta, J.4    Kunkel, S.5    Godessart, N.6
  • 13
    • 17144435064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CP-481,715, a potent and selective CCR1 antagonist with potential therapeutic implications for inflammatory diseases
    • Gladue R, Tylaska L, Brissette W, Lira P, Kath J, Poss C et al. (2003). CP-481,715, a potent and selective CCR1 antagonist with potential therapeutic implications for inflammatory diseases. J Biol Chem 278: 40473-40480.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 40473-40480
    • Gladue, R.1    Tylaska, L.2    Brissette, W.3    Lira, P.4    Kath, J.5    Poss, C.6
  • 15
    • 25444449772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptors: Attractive targets for drug discovery
    • Godessart N (2005). Chemokine receptors: attractive targets for drug discovery. Ann NY Acad Sci 1051: 647-657.
    • (2005) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1051 , pp. 647-657
    • Godessart, N.1
  • 16
    • 0035546057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines in autoimmune disease
    • Godessart N, Kunkel S (2001). Chemokines in autoimmune disease. Curr Opin Immunol 13: 670-675.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 670-675
    • Godessart, N.1    Kunkel, S.2
  • 17
    • 0037660976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine blockade and chronic inflammatory disease: Proof of concept in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Haringman J, Kraan M, Smeets T, Zwinderman K, Tak P (2003). Chemokine blockade and chronic inflammatory disease: proof of concept in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 62: 715-721.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 715-721
    • Haringman, J.1    Kraan, M.2    Smeets, T.3    Zwinderman, K.4    Tak, P.5
  • 18
    • 0037396434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of pharmacological agents targeting chemokine receptors
    • Horuk R (2003). Development and evaluation of pharmacological agents targeting chemokine receptors. Methods 29: 369-375.
    • (2003) Methods , vol.29 , pp. 369-375
    • Horuk, R.1
  • 19
    • 0035830871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-peptide functional antagonist of the CCR1 chemokine receptor is effective in rat heart transplant rejection
    • Horuk R, Clayberger C, Krensky A, Wang Z, Grone H, Weber C et al. (2001). A non-peptide functional antagonist of the CCR1 chemokine receptor is effective in rat heart transplant rejection. J Biol Chem 276: 4199-4204.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 4199-4204
    • Horuk, R.1    Clayberger, C.2    Krensky, A.3    Wang, Z.4    Grone, H.5    Weber, C.6
  • 20
    • 0343396569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of chemokine receptors on peripheral blood, synovial fluid, and synovial tissue monocytes/macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Katschke Jr K, Rottman J, Ruth J, Qin S, Wu L, Larosa G et al. (2001). Differential expression of chemokine receptors on peripheral blood, synovial fluid, and synovial tissue monocytes/macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 44: 1022-1032.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 1022-1032
    • Katschke Jr., K.1    Rottman, J.2    Ruth, J.3    Qin, S.4    Wu, L.5    Larosa, G.6
  • 21
    • 14944377754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines and their receptors: Future targets?
    • Koch A (2005). Chemokines and their receptors: future targets? Arthritis Rheum 52: 710-721.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 710-721
    • Koch, A.1
  • 22
    • 0035097323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular mediators of interleukin-1-dependent acute inflammatory arthritis
    • Lawlor K, Campbell I, O'Donnell K, Wu L, Wicks I (2001). Molecular and cellular mediators of interleukin-1-dependent acute inflammatory arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 44: 442-450.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 442-450
    • Lawlor, K.1    Campbell, I.2    O'Donnell, K.3    Wu, L.4    Wicks, I.5
  • 23
    • 0142100744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous injection of human subjects with macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha induces significant recruitment of neutrophils and monocytes
    • Lee S, Brummet M, Shahabuddin S, Woodworth T, Georas S, Leifermann K et al. (2000). Cutaneous injection of human subjects with macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha induces significant recruitment of neutrophils and monocytes. J Immunol 164: 3392-3401.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 3392-3401
    • Lee, S.1    Brummet, M.2    Shahabuddin, S.3    Woodworth, T.4    Georas, S.5    Leifermann, K.6
  • 24
    • 0034705618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a potent, selective, and orally active antagonist of the CC chemokine receptor-1
    • Liang M, Mallari C, Rosser M, Ng H, May K, Monahan S et al. (2000a). Identification and characterization of a potent, selective, and orally active antagonist of the CC chemokine receptor-1. J Biol Chem 275: 19000-19008.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 19000-19008
    • Liang, M.1    Mallari, C.2    Rosser, M.3    Ng, H.4    May, K.5    Monahan, S.6
  • 25
    • 0034635406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species selectivity of a small molecule antagonist for the CCR1 chemokine receptor
    • Liang M, Rosser M, Ng H, May K, Bauman J, Islam I et al. (2000b). Species selectivity of a small molecule antagonist for the CCR1 chemokine receptor. Eur J Pharmacol 389: 41-49.
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.389 , pp. 41-49
    • Liang, M.1    Rosser, M.2    Ng, H.3    May, K.4    Bauman, J.5    Islam, I.6
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0035059865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J-113863. Chemokine CCR1 receptor antagonist
    • Naya A, Saeki T (2001). J-113863. Chemokine CCR1 receptor antagonist. Drugs future 26: 121-127.
    • (2001) Drugs Future , vol.26 , pp. 121-127
    • Naya, A.1    Saeki, T.2
  • 30
    • 0031214686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effect of rolipram on TNF-alpha production in mouse blood ex vivo is dependent upon the release of corticosterone and adrenaline
    • Pettipher E, Eskra J, Labasi J (1997). The inhibitory effect of rolipram on TNF-alpha production in mouse blood ex vivo is dependent upon the release of corticosterone and adrenaline. Cytokine 9: 582-586.
    • (1997) Cytokine , vol.9 , pp. 582-586
    • Pettipher, E.1    Eskra, J.2    Labasi, J.3
  • 31
    • 0030748047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a CC chemokine receptor antagonist on collagen induced arthritis in DBA/1 mice
    • Plater-Zyberk C, Hoogewerf A, Proudfoot A, Power C, Wells T (1997). Effect of a CC chemokine receptor antagonist on collagen induced arthritis in DBA/1 mice. Immunol Lett 57: 117-120.
    • (1997) Immunol Lett , vol.57 , pp. 117-120
    • Plater-Zyberk, C.1    Hoogewerf, A.2    Proudfoot, A.3    Power, C.4    Wells, T.5
  • 32
    • 0033527580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino-terminally modified RANTES analogues demonstrate differential effects on RANTES receptors
    • Proudfoot A, Buser R, Borlat F, Alouani S, Soler D, Offord R et al. (1999). Amino-terminally modified RANTES analogues demonstrate differential effects on RANTES receptors. J Biol Chem 274: 32478-32485.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 32478-32485
    • Proudfoot, A.1    Buser, R.2    Borlat, F.3    Alouani, S.4    Soler, D.5    Offord, R.6
  • 33
    • 26844562398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel CCR1 antagonists with oral activity in the mouse collagen induced arthritis
    • Revesz L, Bollbuck B, Buhl T, Eder J, Esser R, Feifel R et al. (2005). Novel CCR1 antagonists with oral activity in the mouse collagen induced arthritis. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 15: 5160-5164.
    • (2005) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.15 , pp. 5160-5164
    • Revesz, L.1    Bollbuck, B.2    Buhl, T.3    Eder, J.4    Esser, R.5    Feifel, R.6
  • 34
    • 0031194531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 prevents early cytokine release in severe intraabdominal infection and sepsis
    • Rongione A, Kusske A, Ashley S, Reber H, McFadden D 1997)). Interleukin-10 prevents early cytokine release in severe intraabdominal infection and sepsis. J Surg Res 70: 107-112.
    • (1997) J Surg Res , vol.70 , pp. 107-112
    • Rongione, A.1    Kusske, A.2    Ashley, S.3    Reber, H.4    McFadden, D.5
  • 35
    • 0031573618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of TNF-alpha expression, inhibition of Th1 activity, and amelioration of collagen-induced arthritis by rolipram
    • Ross S, Williams R, Mason L, Mauri C, Marinova-Mutafchieva L, Malfait A et al. (1997). Suppression of TNF-alpha expression, inhibition of Th1 activity, and amelioration of collagen-induced arthritis by rolipram. J Immunol 159: 6253-6259.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.159 , pp. 6253-6259
    • Ross, S.1    Williams, R.2    Mason, L.3    Mauri, C.4    Marinova-Mutafchieva, L.5    Malfait, A.6
  • 36
    • 0033849381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte recruitment during onset of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis is CCR1 dependent
    • Rottman J, Slavin A, Silva R, Weiner H, Gerard C, Hancock W (2000). Leukocyte recruitment during onset of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis is CCR1 dependent. Eur J Immunol 30: 2372-2377.
    • (2000) Eur J Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 2372-2377
    • Rottman, J.1    Slavin, A.2    Silva, R.3    Weiner, H.4    Gerard, C.5    Hancock, W.6
  • 38
    • 0036561677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New therapeutics that modulate chemokine networks
    • Schwarz M, Wells T (2002). New therapeutics that modulate chemokine networks. Nature Rev Drug Discovery 1: 347-358.
    • (2002) Nature Rev Drug Discovery , vol.1 , pp. 347-358
    • Schwarz, M.1    Wells, T.2
  • 40
    • 0031571280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor expression and responsiveness of human dendritic cells to a defined set of CC and CXC chemokines
    • Sozzani S, Luini W, Borsatti A, Polentarutti N, Zhou D, Piemonti L et al. (1997). Receptor expression and responsiveness of human dendritic cells to a defined set of CC and CXC chemokines. J Immunol 159: 1993-2000.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.159 , pp. 1993-2000
    • Sozzani, S.1    Luini, W.2    Borsatti, A.3    Polentarutti, N.4    Zhou, D.5    Piemonti, L.6
  • 41
    • 0029828697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of specific polyclonal antibodies to a C-C chemokine receptor, CCR1, and determination of CCR1 expression on various types of leukocytes
    • Su S, Mukaida N, Wang J, Nomura H, Matsushima K (1996). Preparation of specific polyclonal antibodies to a C-C chemokine receptor, CCR1, and determination of CCR1 expression on various types of leukocytes. J Leukoc Biol 60: 658-666.
    • (1996) J Leukoc Biol , vol.60 , pp. 658-666
    • Su, S.1    Mukaida, N.2    Wang, J.3    Nomura, H.4    Matsushima, K.5
  • 42
    • 8844284521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug discovery and chemokine receptor antagonists: Eppur si muove
    • Terricabras E, Benjamin C, Godessart N (2004). Drug discovery and chemokine receptor antagonists: eppur si muove. Autoimmun Rev 3: 550-556.
    • (2004) Autoimmun Rev , vol.3 , pp. 550-556
    • Terricabras, E.1    Benjamin, C.2    Godessart, N.3
  • 43
    • 0033064097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the course of collagen-induced arthritis with distinct patterns of cytokine and chemokine messenger RNA expression
    • Thornton S, Duwel L, Boivin G, Ma Y, Hirsch R (1999). Association of the course of collagen-induced arthritis with distinct patterns of cytokine and chemokine messenger RNA expression. Arthritis Rheum 42: 1109-1118.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 1109-1118
    • Thornton, S.1    Duwel, L.2    Boivin, G.3    Ma, Y.4    Hirsch, R.5
  • 44
    • 0034161676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pivotal role of CCR1-positive leukocytes in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice
    • Tokuda A, Itakura M, Onai N, Kimura H, Kuriyama T, Matsushima K (2000). Pivotal role of CCR1-positive leukocytes in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. J Immunol 164: 2745-2751.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 2745-2751
    • Tokuda, A.1    Itakura, M.2    Onai, N.3    Kimura, H.4    Kuriyama, T.5    Matsushima, K.6
  • 45
    • 0033458720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of chemokine receptor CCR1 enhances Th1 responses and glomerular injury during nephrotoxic nephritis
    • Topham P, Csizmadia V, Soler D, Hines D, Gerard C, Salant D et al. (1999). Lack of chemokine receptor CCR1 enhances Th1 responses and glomerular injury during nephrotoxic nephritis. J Clin Invest 104: 1549-1557.
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.104 , pp. 1549-1557
    • Topham, P.1    Csizmadia, V.2    Soler, D.3    Hines, D.4    Gerard, C.5    Salant, D.6
  • 46
    • 21544463993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR1 blockade reduces interstitial inflammation and fibrosis in mice with glomerulosclerosis and nephrotic syndrome
    • Vielhauer V, Berning E, Eis V, Kretzler M, Segerer S, Strutz F et al. (2004). CCR1 blockade reduces interstitial inflammation and fibrosis in mice with glomerulosclerosis and nephrotic syndrome. Kidney Int 66: 2264-2278.
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.66 , pp. 2264-2278
    • Vielhauer, V.1    Berning, E.2    Eis, V.3    Kretzler, M.4    Segerer, S.5    Strutz, F.6
  • 47
    • 0026644298 scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor necrosis factor ameliorates joint disease in murine collagen-induced arthritis
    • Williams L, Feldman M, Maini R (1992). Anti-tumor necrosis factor ameliorates joint disease in murine collagen-induced arthritis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 9784-9788.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 9784-9788
    • Williams, L.1    Feldman, M.2    Maini, R.3
  • 48
    • 0033846366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-C chemine-encoding DNA vaccines enhance breakdown of tolerance to their gene products and treat ongoing adjuvant arthritis
    • Youssef S, Maor G, Wildbaum G, Grabie N, Gour-Lavie A, Karin N (2000). C-C chemine-encoding DNA vaccines enhance breakdown of tolerance to their gene products and treat ongoing adjuvant arthritis. J Clin Invest 106: 361-371.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.106 , pp. 361-371
    • Youssef, S.1    Maor, G.2    Wildbaum, G.3    Grabie, N.4    Gour-Lavie, A.5    Karin, N.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.