메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 127, Issue 10, 2006, Pages 386-396

Role of oxidative stress in respiratory diseases and its monitoring;Papel del estrés oxidativo en las enfermedades respiratorias y su monitorización

Author keywords

Acute respiratory distress; Asthma; Bronchectases; COPD; Cystic fibrosis; Exhaled carbon monoxide; Exhaled gas condensate; Exhaled nitric oxide; Inflammation; Interstitial lung diseases; Oxidative stress; SOAS

Indexed keywords

CARBON MONOXIDE; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; STEROID; SUPEROXIDE; TOBACCO SMOKE;

EID: 33750084729     PISSN: 00257753     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1157/13092440     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (148)
  • 1
    • 0036086130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical in the physiological control of cell function
    • Dröge W. Free radical in the physiological control of cell function. Physiol Rev. 2002;82:47-95.
    • (2002) Physiol Rev , vol.82 , pp. 47-95
    • Dröge, W.1
  • 2
    • 0035686459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species as mediators in asthma
    • Henricks AJP, Nijkamp FP. Reactive oxygen species as mediators in asthma. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2001;14:409-21.
    • (2001) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.14 , pp. 409-421
    • Henricks, A.J.P.1    Nijkamp, F.P.2
  • 3
    • 0020427486 scopus 로고
    • Biology of disease: Free radicals and tissue injury
    • Freeman BA, Crapo JD. Biology of disease: free radicals and tissue injury. Lab Invest. 1982;47:412-26.
    • (1982) Lab Invest , vol.47 , pp. 412-426
    • Freeman, B.A.1    Crapo, J.D.2
  • 5
    • 0026636441 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: Where are we now?
    • Halliwell B, Gutteridge JM, Cross CE. Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: where are we now? J Lab Clin Med. 1992;119:598-620.
    • (1992) J Lab Clin Med , vol.119 , pp. 598-620
    • Halliwell, B.1    Gutteridge, J.M.2    Cross, C.E.3
  • 7
    • 0025194579 scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on the biochemistry of superoxide anion and the efficiency of superoxide dismutasa
    • Deby C, Goutier R. New perspectives on the biochemistry of superoxide anion and the efficiency of superoxide dismutasa. Biochem Pharmacol. 1990;39:399-405.
    • (1990) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 399-405
    • Deby, C.1    Goutier, R.2
  • 8
    • 0018263443 scopus 로고
    • The biology of oxygen radicals
    • Fridovich I. The biology of oxygen radicals. Science. 1978;201:875-80.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 875-880
    • Fridovich, I.1
  • 9
    • 0018776894 scopus 로고
    • Hydroperoxide metabolism in mammalian organs
    • Chance B, Sies H, Boveries A. Hydroperoxide metabolism in mammalian organs. Physiol Rev. 1979;58:527-605.
    • (1979) Physiol Rev , vol.58 , pp. 527-605
    • Chance, B.1    Sies, H.2    Boveries, A.3
  • 10
    • 0035840849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and lung inflammation in airways disease
    • William MacNee. Oxidative stress and lung inflammation in airways disease. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001;429:195-207.
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.429 , pp. 195-207
    • MacNee, W.1
  • 11
    • 0015596284 scopus 로고
    • Biological defence mechanisms. The production by leukocytes of superoxide, a potential bacterial agent
    • Babior BM, Kipnes RS, Curnutte JT. Biological defence mechanisms. The production by leukocytes of superoxide, a potential bacterial agent. J Clin Invest. 1973;52:741-6.
    • (1973) J Clin Invest , vol.52 , pp. 741-746
    • Babior, B.M.1    Kipnes, R.S.2    Curnutte, J.T.3
  • 12
    • 0021288826 scopus 로고
    • Biochemestry of oxigen radical species
    • Brunori M, Rotilio G. Biochemestry of oxigen radical species. Meth Enzymol. 1984;105:22-35.
    • (1984) Meth Enzymol , vol.105 , pp. 22-35
    • Brunori, M.1    Rotilio, G.2
  • 13
    • 0037227934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung ischemia: Endothelial cell signalling by reactive oxygen species. A progress report
    • Fisher AB, Al-Mehdi AB, Wei Z, Song C, Manevich Y. Lung ischemia: endothelial cell signalling by reactive oxygen species. A progress report. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2003;510:343-7.
    • (2003) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.510 , pp. 343-347
    • Fisher, A.B.1    Al-Mehdi, A.B.2    Wei, Z.3    Song, C.4    Manevich, Y.5
  • 14
    • 0037809230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of endothelial cell NADPH oxidase activation by angiotensin II. Role of the p47phox subunit
    • Li JM, Shah AM. Mechanism of endothelial cell NADPH oxidase activation by angiotensin II. Role of the p47phox subunit. J Biol Chem. 2003;278:12094-100.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 12094-12100
    • Li, J.M.1    Shah, A.M.2
  • 16
    • 0019406234 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide contracts airways smooth muscle: A possible endogenous mechanism
    • Stewart RM, Weir EK, Montgomery MR, Niewoehner D. Hydrogen peroxide contracts airways smooth muscle: a possible endogenous mechanism. Respir Physiol. 1981;45:333-42.
    • (1981) Respir Physiol , vol.45 , pp. 333-342
    • Stewart, R.M.1    Weir, E.K.2    Montgomery, M.R.3    Niewoehner, D.4
  • 17
    • 0028535220 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide stimulates mitogen activated protein kinase in bovine tracheal myocytes: Implications for human disease
    • Abe MK, Chao TSO, Solway J, Rosner MR, Hershenson MB. Hydrogen peroxide stimulates mitogen activated protein kinase in bovine tracheal myocytes: implications for human disease. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1994;11:577-85.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.11 , pp. 577-585
    • Abe, M.K.1    Chao, T.S.O.2    Solway, J.3    Rosner, M.R.4    Hershenson, M.B.5
  • 18
    • 0026606347 scopus 로고
    • Implication of oxygen radicals on airway hyperresponsiveness after ovalbumin challenge in guinea pigs
    • Ikuta O, Sugiyama S, Takagi K, Satake T, Ozawa T. Implication of oxygen radicals on airway hyperresponsiveness after ovalbumin challenge in guinea pigs. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992;145:561-5.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 561-565
    • Ikuta, O.1    Sugiyama, S.2    Takagi, K.3    Satake, T.4    Ozawa, T.5
  • 19
    • 0030916765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen metabolites and arterial trombosis
    • Ambrosio G, Trito I, Golino P. Reactive oxygen metabolites and arterial trombosis. Cardiovasc Res. 1997;34:445-52.
    • (1997) Cardiovasc Res , vol.34 , pp. 445-452
    • Ambrosio, G.1    Trito, I.2    Golino, P.3
  • 20
    • 0030063462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of hydroxyl radicals in neurogenica airway plasma exudation and bronchoconstriction in guinea-pigs in vivo
    • Lai YH, Barnes PJ, Rogers DF. Involvement of hydroxyl radicals in neurogenica airway plasma exudation and bronchoconstriction in guinea-pigs in vivo. Brit J Pharmacol. 1996;117:449-52.
    • (1996) Brit J Pharmacol , vol.117 , pp. 449-452
    • Lai, Y.H.1    Barnes, P.J.2    Rogers, D.F.3
  • 21
    • 0025840429 scopus 로고
    • Chemical oxidant potentates electrically and acetylcholine-induced contraction in rat trachea: Possible involvement of cholinesterase inhibition
    • Ohrui T, Sekizawa K, Yamauchi K, Ohkawara Y, Nakazawa H, Aikawa T, et al. Chemical oxidant potentates electrically and acetylcholine-induced contraction in rat trachea: possible involvement of cholinesterase inhibition. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1991;259:371-6.
    • (1991) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.259 , pp. 371-376
    • Ohrui, T.1    Sekizawa, K.2    Yamauchi, K.3    Ohkawara, Y.4    Nakazawa, H.5    Aikawa, T.6
  • 23
    • 0030615201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor-κβ-A pivotel transcription factor in chronic inflammatory diseases
    • Barnes PJ, Karin M. Nuclear factor-κβ-A pivotel transcription factor in chronic inflammatory diseases. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:1066-71.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Karin, M.2
  • 24
    • 0032567902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological modulation of cell adhesion molecules
    • Henricks PAJ, Nijkamp FP. Pharmacological modulation of cell adhesion molecules. Eur J Pharmacol. 1998;344:1-13.
    • (1998) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.344 , pp. 1-13
    • Henricks, P.A.J.1    Nijkamp, F.P.2
  • 25
    • 0030188587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heme oxygenase-1: Function, regulation, and implication of a novel sress-inducable protein in oxidant-induced lung injury
    • Choi AMK, Alam J. Heme oxygenase-1: function, regulation, and implication of a novel sress-inducable protein in oxidant-induced lung injury. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1996;15:9-19.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.15 , pp. 9-19
    • Choi, A.M.K.1    Alam, J.2
  • 26
    • 0030788030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stress response and the lung
    • Wong HR, Wispé JR. The stress response and the lung. Am J Physiol. 1997;273 Suppl 3:1-9.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 1-9
    • Wong, H.R.1    Wispé, J.R.2
  • 27
    • 0033060797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in exhaled carbon monoxide and nitric oxide levels following allergen challenge in patients with asthma
    • Paredi P, Leckie MJ, Horvath I, Allegra L, Kharitonov SA, Barnes PJ. Changes in exhaled carbon monoxide and nitric oxide levels following allergen challenge in patients with asthma. Eur Respir J. 1999;13:48-52.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.13 , pp. 48-52
    • Paredi, P.1    Leckie, M.J.2    Horvath, I.3    Allegra, L.4    Kharitonov, S.A.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 30
    • 0037115242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in airways. Is there a role for extracellular superoxide dismutase?
    • Bowler RP, Crapo JD. Oxidative stress in airways. Is there a role for extracellular superoxide dismutase? Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166:538-543.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 538-543
    • Bowler, R.P.1    Crapo, J.D.2
  • 33
    • 0033797637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant stress in asthma
    • Dworski R. Oxidant stress in asthma. Thorax. 2000;55 Suppl 1:51-53.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 51-53
    • Dworski, R.1
  • 34
    • 0026604612 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced superoxide production by alveolar macrophages and air-space cells, airway inflammation, and alveolar macrophage density changes after segmental antigen bronchoprovocation in allergic subjects
    • Calhoun WJ, Reed HE, Moest DR, Stevens CA. Enhanced superoxide production by alveolar macrophages and air-space cells, airway inflammation, and alveolar macrophage density changes after segmental antigen bronchoprovocation in allergic subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992;145:317-25.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 317-325
    • Calhoun, W.J.1    Reed, H.E.2    Moest, D.R.3    Stevens, C.A.4
  • 35
    • 0026715083 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced production of oxygen radicals in nocturnal asthma
    • Jarjour NN, Busse WW, Calhoun WJ. Enhanced production of oxygen radicals in nocturnal asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992;146:905-11.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.146 , pp. 905-911
    • Jarjour, N.N.1    Busse, W.W.2    Calhoun, W.J.3
  • 36
    • 0027486972 scopus 로고
    • Expired breath hydrogen peroxide is a marker of acute airway inflammation in paediatric patients
    • Dohlman AW, Black HR, Royal JA. Expired breath hydrogen peroxide is a marker of acute airway inflammation in paediatric patients. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993;148:955-60.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 955-960
    • Dohlman, A.W.1    Black, H.R.2    Royal, J.A.3
  • 37
    • 0030979811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased hydrogen peroxide and thiobarbituric acid-reactive products in expired breath condensate of asthmatic patients
    • Antezak A, Nowak D, Shariati B, Krol M, Piasecka G, Kurmanowska Z. Increased hydrogen peroxide and thiobarbituric acid-reactive products in expired breath condensate of asthmatic patients. Eur Respir J. 1997;10:1235-41.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 1235-1241
    • Antezak, A.1    Nowak, D.2    Shariati, B.3    Krol, M.4    Piasecka, G.5    Kurmanowska, Z.6
  • 39
    • 0036736796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in allergic respiratory diseases
    • Bowler RP, Crapo JD. Oxidative stress in allergic respiratory diseases. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2002;110:349-56.
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.110 , pp. 349-356
    • Bowler, R.P.1    Crapo, J.D.2
  • 40
    • 0031059872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte activation markers in induced sputum: Comparison between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma and normal subject
    • Keating VM, Barnes PJ. Granulocyte activation markers in induced sputum: comparison between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma and normal subject. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;155:449-53.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 449-453
    • Keating, V.M.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 41
    • 16844364420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and airway inflammation in severe exacerbation of COPC
    • Drost EM, Skwarski KM, Sauleda J, Soler N, Roca J, Agustí A, et al. Oxidative stress and airway inflammation in severe exacerbation of COPC. Thorax. 2005;60:293-300.
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , pp. 293-300
    • Drost, E.M.1    Skwarski, K.M.2    Sauleda, J.3    Soler, N.4    Roca, J.5    Agustí, A.6
  • 42
    • 0034018102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of sputum inflammatory markers to symptoms and lung function changes in COPD exacerbation
    • Bhowmik A, Seemungal TA, Spasford RJ. Relation of sputum inflammatory markers to symptoms and lung function changes in COPD exacerbation. Thorax. 2000;55:114-20.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 114-120
    • Bhowmik, A.1    Seemungal, T.A.2    Spasford, R.J.3
  • 44
    • 0024438957 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cigarette smoking on neutrophilic kinetics in human lungs
    • MacNee W, Wiggs B, Belzberg AS, Selby C. The effect of cigarette smoking on neutrophilic kinetics in human lungs. N Engl J Med. 1989;321:924-8.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 924-928
    • MacNee, W.1    Wiggs, B.2    Belzberg, A.S.3    Selby, C.4
  • 45
    • 0035109852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophilic activation and acute lung injury
    • Lee W, Downey GP. Neutrophilic activation and acute lung injury. Curr Opin Crit Care 2001;7:1-7.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.7 , pp. 1-7
    • Lee, W.1    Downey, G.P.2
  • 47
    • 0037309918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E reduces transendothelial migration of neutrophils and prevents lung injury in endotoxin-induced airway inflammation
    • Rocksen D, Ekstrand-Hammarstrom B, Johansson L, Bucht A. Vitamin E reduces transendothelial migration of neutrophils and prevents lung injury in endotoxin-induced airway inflammation. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2003;28:199-207.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.28 , pp. 199-207
    • Rocksen, D.1    Ekstrand-Hammarstrom, B.2    Johansson, L.3    Bucht, A.4
  • 49
    • 0027462562 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults
    • Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Slatrud J, Weber S, Badr S. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:1230-5.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1230-1235
    • Young, T.1    Palta, M.2    Dempsey, J.3    Slatrud, J.4    Weber, S.5    Badr, S.6
  • 50
    • 0141922797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea: Implications for cardiac and vascular disease
    • Shamsuzzaman AS, Gersh BJ, Somers VK. Obstructive sleep apnoea: implications for cardiac and vascular disease. JAMA. 2003;8:1906-14.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.8 , pp. 1906-1914
    • Shamsuzzaman, A.S.1    Gersh, B.J.2    Somers, V.K.3
  • 51
    • 18844371153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnoea, hypertension, and the effects of continuous positive airway pressure
    • Dhillon S, Chung SA, Fargher T, Huterer N, Shapiro CM. Sleep apnoea, hypertension, and the effects of continuous positive airway pressure. Am J Hypertens. 2005;18:594-600.
    • (2005) Am J Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 594-600
    • Dhillon, S.1    Chung, S.A.2    Fargher, T.3    Huterer, N.4    Shapiro, C.M.5
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0038216571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of systolic BP to obstructive sleep apnoea in patients with heart failure
    • Sin DD, Fitzgerald F, Parker JD, Newton GE, Logan AG, Floras JS. Relationship of systolic BP to obstructive sleep apnoea in patients with heart failure. Chest. 2003;123:1536-43.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 1536-1543
    • Sin, D.D.1    Fitzgerald, F.2    Parker, J.D.3    Newton, G.E.4    Logan, A.G.5    Floras, J.S.6
  • 55
    • 0032474447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnoea in 81 ambulatory male patients with stable heart failure: Types and their prevalences, consequences, and presentations
    • Javaheri S, Parker TJ, Liming JD, Corbett WS, Nishiyama H, Wexler L. Sleep apnoea in 81 ambulatory male patients with stable heart failure: types and their prevalences, consequences, and presentations. Circulation. 1998;97:2154-9.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2154-2159
    • Javaheri, S.1    Parker, T.J.2    Liming, J.D.3    Corbett, W.S.4    Nishiyama, H.5    Wexler, L.6
  • 56
    • 22544482105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome affects left ventricular diastolic function: Effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in men
    • Arias MA, García-Río F, Alonso-Fernández A, Mediano O, Martínez I, Villamor J. Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome affects left ventricular diastolic function: effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in men. Circulation. 2005;19:375-83.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.19 , pp. 375-383
    • Arias, M.A.1    García-Río, F.2    Alonso-Fernández, A.3    Mediano, O.4    Martínez, I.5    Villamor, J.6
  • 58
    • 0030050391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing and poor functional out-come after stroke
    • Good DC, Henkle JQ, Gelber D, Welsh J, Vershulst S. Sleep-disordered breathing and poor functional out-come after stroke. Stroke. 1996;27:252-9.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 252-259
    • Good, D.C.1    Henkle, J.Q.2    Gelber, D.3    Welsh, J.4    Vershulst, S.5
  • 59
    • 0037465724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical importance of sleep apnoea in the first night after cerebral infarction
    • Wessendorf TE, Dahm C, Teschler H. Prevalence and clinical importance of sleep apnoea in the first night after cerebral infarction. Neurology. 2003;60:1053.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1053
    • Wessendorf, T.E.1    Dahm, C.2    Teschler, H.3
  • 60
    • 0029740171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing: A novel predictor of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Mooe T, Gullsby S, Rabben T, Eriksson P. Sleep-disordered breathing: a novel predictor of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery. Coron Artery Dis. 1996;7:475-8.
    • (1996) Coron Artery Dis , vol.7 , pp. 475-478
    • Mooe, T.1    Gullsby, S.2    Rabben, T.3    Eriksson, P.4
  • 62
    • 13844315741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac rhythm disturbances and ST-segment depression episodes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-syndrome and its mechanisms
    • Alonso-Fernández A, García-Río F, Racionero MA, Pino JM, Ortuño F, Martínez I, et al. Cardiac rhythm disturbances and ST-segment depression episodes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-syndrome and its mechanisms. Chest. 2005;127:15-22.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 15-22
    • Alonso-Fernández, A.1    García-Río, F.2    Racionero, M.A.3    Pino, J.M.4    Ortuño, F.5    Martínez, I.6
  • 63
    • 23044445778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrés oxidativo y síndrome de apnea-hipopnea del sueno
    • Barceló A, Barbé F. Estrés oxidativo y síndrome de apnea-hipopnea del sueno. Arch Bronchoneumol. 2005;41:293-9.
    • (2005) Arch Bronchoneumol , vol.41 , pp. 293-299
    • Barceló, A.1    Barbé, F.2
  • 64
    • 0027749477 scopus 로고
    • Possible atherogenic effects of hypoxia during obstructive sleep apnea
    • Dean RT, Wilcox I. Possible atherogenic effects of hypoxia during obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep. 1993;16:S15-S21.
    • (1993) Sleep , vol.16
    • Dean, R.T.1    Wilcox, I.2
  • 65
    • 0031708389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II induces superoxide anion production by mesangial cells
    • Jaimes EA, Galeeren JM, Raij L. Angiotensin II induces superoxide anion production by mesangial cells. Kidney Int. 1998;54:775-84.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.54 , pp. 775-784
    • Jaimes, E.A.1    Galeeren, J.M.2    Raij, L.3
  • 66
    • 0142055950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and cardiovascular injury. Part I: Basic mechanisms and in vivo monitoring of ROS
    • Griendling KK, FitzGerald GA. Oxidative stress and cardiovascular injury. Part I: basic mechanisms and in vivo monitoring of ROS. Circulation. 2003;108:1912-6.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1912-1916
    • Griendling, K.K.1    Fitzgerald, G.A.2
  • 67
    • 0033068858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species and the control of vasomotor tone
    • Somers MJ, Harrison DG. Reactive oxygen species and the control of vasomotor tone. Curr Hypertens Rep. 1999;1:102-8.
    • (1999) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.1 , pp. 102-108
    • Somers, M.J.1    Harrison, D.G.2
  • 70
    • 0028016308 scopus 로고
    • CXR changes are seen in acute exacerbations in adult CF patients
    • Greene K, Takasugi J, Burke W, Godwin D, Aitken M. CXR changes are seen in acute exacerbations in adult CF patients. AJR. 1994;163:557-62.
    • (1994) AJR , vol.163 , pp. 557-562
    • Greene, K.1    Takasugi, J.2    Burke, W.3    Godwin, D.4    Aitken, M.5
  • 71
  • 72
    • 0037288208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Aspergilus fumigatus and other species in sputum of adult patient with cystic fibrosis
    • Bakare N, Rickerts V, Bargon J, Just-Nubling G. Prevalence of Aspergilus fumigatus and other species in sputum of adult patient with cystic fibrosis. Mycoses. 2003;46:19-23.
    • (2003) Mycoses , vol.46 , pp. 19-23
    • Bakare, N.1    Rickerts, V.2    Bargon, J.3    Just-Nubling, G.4
  • 73
    • 0026128353 scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in the lung in cystic fibrosis: A vicious cycle that does more harm than good?
    • Berger M. Inflammation in the lung in cystic fibrosis: a vicious cycle that does more harm than good? Clin Rev Allergy. 1991;9:119-42.
    • (1991) Clin Rev Allergy , vol.9 , pp. 119-142
    • Berger, M.1
  • 74
    • 0345631754 scopus 로고
    • Pathological regulation of arachidonic acid release in cystic fibrosis: The putative basic defect
    • Carlstedt-Duke J, Bronnegard M, Strandvik B. Pathological regulation of arachidonic acid release in cystic fibrosis: the putative basic defect. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986;83:9202-6.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.83 , pp. 9202-9206
    • Carlstedt-Duke, J.1    Bronnegard, M.2    Strandvik, B.3
  • 76
    • 0026815173 scopus 로고
    • Sputum cysteinyl-leukotriene levels correlate with severity of pulmonary disease in children with cystic fibrosis
    • Spencer DA, Sampson AP, Green CP, Costello JF, Piper PJ, Price JF. Sputum cysteinyl-leukotriene levels correlate with severity of pulmonary disease in children with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pumonol. 1992;12:90-4.
    • (1992) Pediatr Pumonol , vol.12 , pp. 90-94
    • Spencer, D.A.1    Sampson, A.P.2    Green, C.P.3    Costello, J.F.4    Piper, P.J.5    Price, J.F.6
  • 77
    • 0023184154 scopus 로고
    • Detection of sputum eicosanoides in cystic fibrosis and in normal saliva bioassay and radioimmunoassay
    • Zakrzewski JT, Barnes NC, Piper PJ, Costello JF. Detection of sputum eicosanoides in cystic fibrosis and in normal saliva bioassay and radioimmunoassay. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1987;23:19-27.
    • (1987) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 19-27
    • Zakrzewski, J.T.1    Barnes, N.C.2    Piper, P.J.3    Costello, J.F.4
  • 79
    • 0030797051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation, prevention and repair of DNA damage by iron/hydrogen peroxide
    • Henle E, Linn S. Formation, prevention and repair of DNA damage by iron/hydrogen peroxide. J Biol Chem. 1997;272:19095-8.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 19095-19098
    • Henle, E.1    Linn, S.2
  • 80
    • 0029051473 scopus 로고
    • Generation and degradation of reactive oxygen metabolites in the lung
    • Kinnula V, Crapo JD, Raivio KO. Generation and degradation of reactive oxygen metabolites in the lung. Lab Invest. 1995;73:3-19.
    • (1995) Lab Invest , vol.73 , pp. 3-19
    • Kinnula, V.1    Crapo, J.D.2    Raivio, K.O.3
  • 83
    • 0030915094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased production of the potent oxidant peroxynitrite in the lungs of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Saleh D, Barnes PJ, Giaid A. Increased production of the potent oxidant peroxynitrite in the lungs of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;155:1763-9.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 1763-1769
    • Saleh, D.1    Barnes, P.J.2    Giaid, A.3
  • 84
    • 0031761169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8-Isoprostane as a biomarker of oxidative stress in interstitial lung diseases
    • Montuschi P, Ciabattoni G, Paredi P. 8-Isoprostane as a biomarker of oxidative stress in interstitial lung diseases. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;158:1524-7.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 1524-1527
    • Montuschi, P.1    Ciabattoni, G.2    Paredi, P.3
  • 85
    • 0032812161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic and pulmonary oxidative stress in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Rahman I, Skwarska E, Henry M. Systemic and pulmonary oxidative stress in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Free Radic Biol Med. 1999;27:60-8.
    • (1999) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.27 , pp. 60-68
    • Rahman, I.1    Skwarska, E.2    Henry, M.3
  • 86
    • 0019195506 scopus 로고
    • The original role of endothelial cells in relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine
    • Furchgott R, Zawadzki JV. The original role of endothelial cells in relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine. Nature. 1980;288:373-6.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.288 , pp. 373-376
    • Furchgott, R.1    Zawadzki, J.V.2
  • 87
    • 0023912670 scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial cells synthesis nitric oxide from L-arginine
    • Palmer RJM, Ferrigo AG, Moncada S. Vascular endothelial cells synthesis nitric oxide from L-arginine. Nature. 1987;325:664-6.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 664-666
    • Palmer, R.J.M.1    Ferrigo, A.G.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 88
    • 0015373239 scopus 로고
    • The rat anococcygeus muscle and its response to nerve stimulation and to some drugs
    • Gillspie JS. The rat anococcygeus muscle and its response to nerve stimulation and to some drugs. Br J Pharmacol. 1972;45:404-16.
    • (1972) Br J Pharmacol , vol.45 , pp. 404-416
    • Gillspie, J.S.1
  • 89
    • 0024296032 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-derived relaxing factor release on activation of NMDA receptors suggest a role as intercellular messenger in the brain
    • Garthawaite J, Charles SL, Chess-Williams R. Endothelium-derived relaxing factor release on activation of NMDA receptors suggest a role as intercellular messenger in the brain. Nature. 1988;336:385-8.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 385-388
    • Garthawaite, J.1    Charles, S.L.2    Chess-Williams, R.3
  • 91
    • 0028138705 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic nucleotide dependent phosphorylation of neuronal nitric oxide synthesis inhibits catalytic activity
    • Dinerman JL, Steiner JP, Dawson TM, Dawson V, Snyder SH. Cyclic nucleotide dependent phosphorylation of neuronal nitric oxide synthesis inhibits catalytic activity. Neuropharmacology. 1994;33:1245-51.
    • (1994) Neuropharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 1245-1251
    • Dinerman, J.L.1    Steiner, J.P.2    Dawson, T.M.3    Dawson, V.4    Snyder, S.H.5
  • 93
    • 0023198721 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor
    • Palmer RM, Ferrige AG, Moncada S. Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Nature. 1987;327:524-6.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 524-526
    • Palmer, R.M.1    Ferrige, A.G.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 94
    • 0030820791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled and nasal nitric oxide measurements: Recommendations
    • Kharitonov S, Alving K, Barnes PJ. Exhaled and nasal nitric oxide measurements: recommendations. Eur Respir J. 1997;10:1683-93.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 1683-1693
    • Kharitonov, S.1    Alving, K.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 95
    • 0033429105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for standardized procedures for online and offline measurement of exhaled lower respiratory nitric oxide and nasal nitric oxide in adults and children
    • Slutsky AS, Drazen JM. Recommendations for standardized procedures for online and offline measurement of exhaled lower respiratory nitric oxide and nasal nitric oxide in adults and children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;155:2104-17.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 2104-2117
    • Slutsky, A.S.1    Drazen, J.M.2
  • 96
    • 0033768818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of exhaled nitric oxide
    • Khartitonov SA, Barnes PJ. Clinical aspects of exhaled nitric oxide. Eur Respir J. 2000;16:781-92.
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.16 , pp. 781-792
    • Khartitonov, S.A.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 97
    • 0033376362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled nitric oxide and carbon monoxide in asthma
    • Kharitonov SA. Exhaled nitric oxide and carbon monoxide in asthma. Eur Respir J. 1999;9:212-8.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.9 , pp. 212-218
    • Kharitonov, S.A.1
  • 98
    • 0032017367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled nitric oxide as a marker in asthma
    • Gustafsson LE. Exhaled nitric oxide as a marker in asthma. Eur Respir J. 1998;26 Suppl 1:49-52.
    • (1998) Eur Respir. , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 49-52
    • Gustafsson, L.E.1
  • 99
    • 0029934167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elevated level of exhaled nitric oxide in asthmatic patients in mainly derived from the lower respiratory tract
    • Kharitonov SA, Chung FK, Evans DJ, O'Connor BJ, Barnes PJ. The elevated level of exhaled nitric oxide in asthmatic patients in mainly derived from the lower respiratory tract. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996;153:1773-80.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1773-1780
    • Kharitonov, S.A.1    Chung, F.K.2    Evans, D.J.3    O'Connor, B.J.4    Barnes, P.J.5
  • 103
    • 0032708623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide levels in exhaled air and inducible nitric oxide synthesis immunolocalization in pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Moodley YP, Chetty R, Lallo UG. Nitric oxide levels in exhaled air and inducible nitric oxide synthesis immunolocalization in pulmonary sarcoidosis. Eur Respir J. 1999;14:822-7.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.14 , pp. 822-827
    • Moodley, Y.P.1    Chetty, R.2    Lallo, U.G.3
  • 105
    • 0030794515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolites of nitric oxide in the lower respiratory tract of children
    • Grasemann H, Ioannidis I, De Groot H, Ratjen F. Metabolites of nitric oxide in the lower respiratory tract of children. Eur J Pediatr. 1997;156 :575-8.
    • (1997) Eur J Pediatr , vol.156 , pp. 575-578
    • Grasemann, H.1    Ioannidis, I.2    De Groot, H.3    Ratjen, F.4
  • 106
    • 0003054013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in exhaled nitric oxide after single dose of nebulized budesonide in patients with asthma
    • Kharitonov SA, Barnes PJ, O'Connor BJ. Reduction in exhaled nitric oxide after single dose of nebulized budesonide in patients with asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996;153:A799.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153
    • Kharitonov, S.A.1    Barnes, P.J.2    O'Connor, B.J.3
  • 107
    • 0030022873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled glucocorticoids decrease nitric oxide in exhaled air of asthmatic patients
    • Kharitonov SA, Yates DH, Barnes PJ. Inhaled glucocorticoids decrease nitric oxide in exhaled air of asthmatic patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996;153:454-7.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 454-457
    • Kharitonov, S.A.1    Yates, D.H.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 110
    • 0033507579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased exhaled nitric oxide in mild persistent asthma patients treated with a leukotriene receptor antagonist, pranlukast
    • Kobayashi H, Takhashi Y, Mitsufuji H, Hataishi R, Cui T, Tanaka N, et al. Decreased exhaled nitric oxide in mild persistent asthma patients treated with a leukotriene receptor antagonist, pranlukast. Jpn J Physiol. 1999;49:541-4.
    • (1999) Jpn J Physiol , vol.49 , pp. 541-544
    • Kobayashi, H.1    Takhashi, Y.2    Mitsufuji, H.3    Hataishi, R.4    Cui, T.5    Tanaka, N.6
  • 112
    • 0033837472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled ethane, a marker of lipid peroxidation, is elevated in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Paredi P, Karitonov SA, Leak D, Ward S, Cramer D, Barnes PJ. Exhaled ethane, a marker of lipid peroxidation, is elevated in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;162:369-73.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 369-373
    • Paredi, P.1    Karitonov, S.A.2    Leak, D.3    Ward, S.4    Cramer, D.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 113
    • 0029972142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing effects of glucocorticoides on the rate of apoptosis in neutrophilic an eosinophilic granulocytes
    • Maegher LC, Cousin JM, Seckl JR, Haslett C. Opposing effects of glucocorticoides on the rate of apoptosis in neutrophilic an eosinophilic granulocytes. J Immunol. 1996;156:4422-8.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.156 , pp. 4422-4428
    • Maegher, L.C.1    Cousin, J.M.2    Seckl, J.R.3    Haslett, C.4
  • 114
    • 33750053068 scopus 로고
    • The action of carbon monoxide on man
    • Haldane J. The action of carbon monoxide on man. J Physiol. 1895;18:30.
    • (1895) J Physiol , vol.18 , pp. 30
    • Haldane, J.1
  • 115
    • 0001386131 scopus 로고
    • Suf l'oxide de carbone contenn normalment dans le sang
    • Nicloux M. Suf l'oxide de carbone contenn normalment dans le sang. CR Acad Sci (Paris). 1898;126:1526-8.
    • (1898) CR Acad Sci (Paris) , vol.126 , pp. 1526-1528
    • Nicloux, M.1
  • 116
    • 0000354721 scopus 로고
    • Etude de l'oxydation des sucres en solution alcaline par l'oxygene gazeus
    • Nicloux M, Nebenzahl H. Etude de l'oxydation des sucres en solution alcaline par l'oxygene gazeus. CR Soc Biol (Paris). 1901;101:189-202.
    • (1901) CR Soc Biol (Paris) , vol.101 , pp. 189-202
    • Nicloux, M.1    Nebenzahl, H.2
  • 117
    • 0014348401 scopus 로고
    • The enzymatic conversion of heme to bilirubin by microsomal heme oxygenize
    • Tenhunen R, Marver HS, Schmid R. The enzymatic conversion of heme to bilirubin by microsomal heme oxygenize. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968;61:748-55.
    • (1968) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.61 , pp. 748-755
    • Tenhunen, R.1    Marver, H.S.2    Schmid, R.3
  • 119
    • 0015467149 scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide concentration in the air exhaled by the healthy and the ill
    • Nikberg II, Murashko VA, Leonenko IN. Carbon monoxide concentration in the air exhaled by the healthy and the ill. Vrach Celo. 1972;12:112-4.
    • (1972) Vrach Celo , vol.12 , pp. 112-114
    • Nikberg, I.I.1    Murashko, V.A.2    Leonenko, I.N.3
  • 120
    • 4243260173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of exhaled carbon monoxide measurements and its circadian variation in normal subjects
    • Kharitonov SA, Paredi P, Barnes PJ. Reproducibility of exhaled carbon monoxide measurements and its circadian variation in normal subjects. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;157 Suppl 4:613.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 613
    • Kharitonov, S.A.1    Paredi, P.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 122
  • 123
  • 124
    • 0034108307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in exhaled carbon monoxide during exacerbations of cystic fibrosis
    • Antuni JD, Kharitonov SA, Hughes D, Hodson ME, Barnes PJ. Increases in exhaled carbon monoxide during exacerbations of cystic fibrosis. Thorax. 2000;55:138-42.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 138-142
    • Antuni, J.D.1    Kharitonov, S.A.2    Hughes, D.3    Hodson, M.E.4    Barnes, P.J.5
  • 125
    • 0031818531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cellular stress response induced by aqueous extracts of cigarette smoke is critically dependent on the intracellular glutathione concentration
    • Muller T, Gebel S. The cellular stress response induced by aqueous extracts of cigarette smoke is critically dependent on the intracellular glutathione concentration. Carcinogenesis. 1998;19:797-801.
    • (1998) Carcinogenesis , vol.19 , pp. 797-801
    • Muller, T.1    Gebel, S.2
  • 126
    • 0000809920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased exhaled nitric oxide in chronic bronchitis. Comparison with asthma and COPD
    • Delen FM, Sippel JM, Osborone ML, Law S, Thukkani N, Holden WE. Increased exhaled nitric oxide in chronic bronchitis. Comparison with asthma and COPD. Chest. 2000;117:695-701.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 695-701
    • Delen, F.M.1    Sippel, J.M.2    Osborone, M.L.3    Law, S.4    Thukkani, N.5    Holden, W.E.6
  • 127
    • 0000857738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled carbon monoxide is increased in COPD patients regardless of their smoking habit
    • Culpitt SV, Paredi P, Kharitonov SA, Barnes PJ. Exhaled carbon monoxide is increased in COPD patients regardless of their smoking habit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;157 Suppl 3:787.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 787
    • Culpitt, S.V.1    Paredi, P.2    Kharitonov, S.A.3    Barnes, P.J.4
  • 128
    • 4243851693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide in exhaled air in patients with lower respiratory tract infection
    • Biernacki W, Kharitonov SA, Barnes PJ. Carbon monoxide in exhaled air in patients with lower respiratory tract infection. Eur Respir J. 1998;12:3455.
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.12 , pp. 3455
    • Biernacki, W.1    Kharitonov, S.A.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 129
    • 4243610677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled carbon monoxide may be a marker of deterioration of lung function in cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis and scleroderma
    • Antuni JD, Du Bois AB, Ward S, Crames DS, Kharitonov SA, Barnes PJ. Exhaled carbon monoxide may be a marker of deterioration of lung function in cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis and scleroderma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;159 Suppl 1:51.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 51
    • Antuni, J.D.1    Du Bois, A.B.2    Ward, S.3    Crames, D.S.4    Kharitonov, S.A.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 131
    • 0033400063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled nitric oxide and carbon monoxide in respiratory diseases other than asthma
    • Kharitonov SA. Exhaled nitric oxide and carbon monoxide in respiratory diseases other than asthma. Eur Respir J. 1999;29:223-6.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.29 , pp. 223-226
    • Kharitonov, S.A.1
  • 133
    • 0031872123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of exhaled carbon monoxide are associated with an increased expression of heme oxygenase-1 in airway macrophages in asthma: A new marker of oxidative stess
    • Hovarth I, Donnelly LE, Kiss A, Paredi P, Kharitonov SA, Barnes PJ. Elevated levels of exhaled carbon monoxide are associated with an increased expression of heme oxygenase-1 in airway macrophages in asthma: a new marker of oxidative stess. Thorax. 1998;53:668-72.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 668-672
    • Hovarth, I.1    Donnelly, L.E.2    Kiss, A.3    Paredi, P.4    Kharitonov, S.A.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 134
  • 135
    • 0000528146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled breath carbon monoxide is minimally elevated in severe but not mild atopic asthma
    • Stirling RG, Lim S, Kharitonov SA, Chung EK, Barnes PJ. Exhaled breath carbon monoxide is minimally elevated in severe but not mild atopic asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161 Suppl 5:922.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 922
    • Stirling, R.G.1    Lim, S.2    Kharitonov, S.A.3    Chung, E.K.4    Barnes, P.J.5
  • 136
    • 0002240504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled carbon monoxide measurements can be used in general practice to predict the response to oral steroid treatment in patients with asthma
    • Biernacki W, Kharitonov SA, Barnes PJ. Exhaled carbon monoxide measurements can be used in general practice to predict the response to oral steroid treatment in patients with asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;159 Suppl 4:631.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 631
    • Biernacki, W.1    Kharitonov, S.A.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 137
    • 0026645492 scopus 로고
    • International consensus report on the diagnosis and management of asthma
    • Sheffer AI. International consensus report on the diagnosis and management of asthma. Clin Exp Allergy. 1992;22 Suppl 1:1-72.
    • (1992) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-72
    • Sheffer, A.I.1
  • 139
    • 0013948728 scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatographic analysis of exhaled air and acetylene mixture
    • Aulik IV. Gas chromatographic analysis of exhaled air and acetylene mixture. Bull Exp Biol Med. 1966;62:115-7.
    • (1966) Bull Exp Biol Med , vol.62 , pp. 115-117
    • Aulik, I.V.1
  • 142
    • 0034012328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled ethane is elevated in cystic fibrosis and correlates with carbon monoxide synthesis levels and airway obstruction
    • Paredi P, Kharitonov SA, Barnes PJ. Exhaled ethane is elevated in cystic fibrosis and correlates with carbon monoxide synthesis levels and airway obstruction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;161:1247-51.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 1247-1251
    • Paredi, P.1    Kharitonov, S.A.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 143
    • 24644515785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled breath condensate methodological recommendation and unresolved questions
    • ATS/ERS Task Force
    • Hovarth I, Hunt J, Barnes PJ. Exhaled breath condensate methodological recommendation and unresolved questions. ATS/ERS Task Force. Eur Respir J. 2005;26:523-48.
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.26 , pp. 523-548
    • Hovarth, I.1    Hunt, J.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 145
    • 1942467076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled markers on inflammatory lung diseases: Ready for routine monitoring?
    • Kharitonov SA. Exhaled markers on inflammatory lung diseases: ready for routine monitoring? Swiss Med Wkly. 2004;134:175-92.
    • (2004) Swiss Med Wkly , vol.134 , pp. 175-192
    • Kharitonov, S.A.1
  • 147
    • 0030338410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kallikreinkinin indices and biological composition of exhaled condensate in acute bronchitis patients with varying disease course
    • Goncharova VA. Borinseko LV, Dotsenko EK, Pkhaznikova MA. Kallikreinkinin indices and biological composition of exhaled condensate in acute bronchitis patients with varying disease course. Klin Med. 1996;74:46-8.
    • (1996) Klin Med , vol.74 , pp. 46-48
    • Goncharova, V.A.1    Borinseko, L.V.2    Dotsenko, E.K.3    Pkhaznikova, M.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.