메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 401-410

Insulin resistance in diabetic nephropathy - Cause or consequence?

Author keywords

And cytokines; Chronic renal failure; Diabetic nephropathy; Glucose metabolism; Hormones; Insulin resistance

Indexed keywords

11BETA HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE; ADIPONECTIN; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; APOLIPOPROTEIN A1; APOLIPOPROTEIN B; APOLIPOPROTEIN C3; APOLIPOPROTEIN E; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ERYTHROPOIETIN; FOLLITROPIN; GONADORELIN; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE KINASE; INSULIN RECEPTOR; INTERMEDIATE DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; LEPTIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; PARATHYROID HORMONE; PIOGLITAZONE; PROLACTIN; RESISTIN; ROSIGLITAZONE; SOMATOMEDIN BINDING PROTEIN 1; SOMATOMEDIN BINDING PROTEIN 2; SOMATOMEDIN BINDING PROTEIN 3; SOMATOMEDIN C; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; UNINDEXED DRUG; VERY LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN;

EID: 33749005935     PISSN: 15207552     EISSN: 15207560     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.648     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (146)
  • 1
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 1988; 37: 1595-1607.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 2
    • 0842277242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition
    • Grundy SM, Brewer HB Jr, Cleeman JI, Smith SC Jr, Lenfant C. Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation 2004; 109: 433-438.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 433-438
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Brewer Jr., H.B.2    Cleeman, J.I.3    Smith Jr., S.C.4    Lenfant, C.5
  • 3
    • 24944584085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: Time for a critical appraisal Joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Kahn R, Buse J, Ferrannini E, Stern M. The metabolic syndrome: time for a critical appraisal Joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetologia 2005; 48: 1684-1699.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 1684-1699
    • Kahn, R.1    Buse, J.2    Ferrannini, E.3    Stern, M.4
  • 4
    • 0021633897 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in type I diabetes: Prevalence, pathogenesis and therapeutic approaches
    • Yki-Jarvinen H, Koivisto VA. Insulin resistance in type I diabetes: prevalence, pathogenesis and therapeutic approaches. Ann Clin Res 1984; 16: 74-83.
    • (1984) Ann Clin Res , vol.16 , pp. 74-83
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1    Koivisto, V.A.2
  • 6
    • 0021149954 scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity in newly diagnosed type 1 diabetics after ketoacidosis and after three months of insulin therapy
    • Yki-Jarvinen H, Koivisto VA. Insulin sensitivity in newly diagnosed type 1 diabetics after ketoacidosis and after three months of insulin therapy. J Clin Enclocrinol Metab 1984; 59: 371-378.
    • (1984) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.59 , pp. 371-378
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1    Koivisto, V.A.2
  • 7
    • 0019309598 scopus 로고
    • Glucose intolerance in uremia: Site and mechanism
    • DeFronzo RA, Alvestrand A. Glucose intolerance in uremia: site and mechanism. Am J Clin Nutr 1980; 33: 1438-1445.
    • (1980) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 1438-1445
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Alvestrand, A.2
  • 9
    • 0028967021 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinaemia in mild to moderate progressive chronic renal failure and its association with aerobic work capacity
    • Eidemak I, Feldt-Rasmussen B, Kanstrup IL, Nielsen SL, Schmitz O, Strandgaard S. Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinaemia in mild to moderate progressive chronic renal failure and its association with aerobic work capacity. Diabetologia 1995; 38: 565-572.
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 565-572
    • Eidemak, I.1    Feldt-Rasmussen, B.2    Kanstrup, I.L.3    Nielsen, S.L.4    Schmitz, O.5    Strandgaard, S.6
  • 10
    • 0031818196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are already present in patients with incipient renal disease
    • Fliser D, Pacini G, Engelleiter R, et al. Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are already present in patients with incipient renal disease. Kidney Int 1998; 53: 1343-1347.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.53 , pp. 1343-1347
    • Fliser, D.1    Pacini, G.2    Engelleiter, R.3
  • 11
    • 21344446701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insulin resistance syndrome, adiponectin and cardiovascular events in patients with kidney disease: The mild and moderate kidney disease study
    • Becker B, Kronenberg F, Kielstein JT, et al. Renal insulin resistance syndrome, adiponectin and cardiovascular events in patients with kidney disease: the mild and moderate kidney disease study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16: 1091-1098.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 1091-1098
    • Becker, B.1    Kronenberg, F.2    Kielstein, J.T.3
  • 12
    • 0036998057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A small reduction in glomerular filtration is accompanied by insulin resistance in type I diabetes patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • Svensson M, Yu ZW, Eriksson JW. A small reduction in glomerular filtration is accompanied by insulin resistance in type I diabetes patients with diabetic nephropathy. Eur J Clin Invest 2002; 32: 100-109.
    • (2002) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.32 , pp. 100-109
    • Svensson, M.1    Yu, Z.W.2    Eriksson, J.W.3
  • 13
    • 0029037280 scopus 로고
    • Renal hemodynamics and sodium handling in moderate renal insufficiency: The role of insulin resistance and dyslipidemia
    • Stenvinkel P, Ottosson-Seeberger A, Alvestrand A. Renal hemodynamics and sodium handling in moderate renal insufficiency: the role of insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. J Am Soc Nephrol 1995; 5: 1751-1760.
    • (1995) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 1751-1760
    • Stenvinkel, P.1    Ottosson-Seeberger, A.2    Alvestrand, A.3
  • 15
    • 0030827521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac disease in diabetic end-stage renal disease
    • Foley RN, Culleton BF, Parfrey PS, et al. Cardiac disease in diabetic end-stage renal disease. Diabetologia 1997; 40: 1307-1312.
    • (1997) Diabetologia , vol.40 , pp. 1307-1312
    • Foley, R.N.1    Culleton, B.F.2    Parfrey, P.S.3
  • 16
    • 0036190001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency and subsequent death resulting from cardiovascular disease in the United States
    • Muntner P, He J, Hamm L, Loria. C, Whelton PK. Renal insufficiency and subsequent death resulting from cardiovascular disease in the United States. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002; 13: 745-753.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 745-753
    • Muntner, P.1    He, J.2    Hamm, L.3    Loria, C.4    Whelton, P.K.5
  • 18
    • 0031846461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to measure insulin sensitivity
    • Ferrannini E, Mari A. How to measure insulin sensitivity. J Hypertens 1998; 16: 895-906.
    • (1998) J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 895-906
    • Ferrannini, E.1    Mari, A.2
  • 19
    • 0020529948 scopus 로고
    • The stages in diabetic renal disease. With emphasis on the stage of incipient diabetic nephropathy
    • Mogensen CE, Christensen CK, Vittinghus E. The stages in diabetic renal disease. With emphasis on the stage of incipient diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes 1983; 2(Suppl. 32): 64-78.
    • (1983) Diabetes , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. 32 , pp. 64-78
    • Mogensen, C.E.1    Christensen, C.K.2    Vittinghus, E.3
  • 20
    • 0022252074 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria: An early marker of renal involvement in diabetes
    • Mogensen CE, Chachati A, Christensen CK, et al. Microalbuminuria: an early marker of renal involvement in diabetes. Uremia Invest 1985; 9: 85-95.
    • (1985) Uremia Invest , vol.9 , pp. 85-95
    • Mogensen, C.E.1    Chachati, A.2    Christensen, C.K.3
  • 21
    • 0031297896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria predicts end-stage renal failure in non-diabetic chronic nephropathies
    • The "Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia" (GISEN)
    • Ruggenenti P, Perna A, Mosconi L, et al. Proteinuria predicts end-stage renal failure in non-diabetic chronic nephropathies. The "Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia" (GISEN). Kidney Int 1997; 63: S54-S57.
    • (1997) Kidney Int , vol.63
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Perna, A.2    Mosconi, L.3
  • 22
    • 0036861687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of the WHO metabolic syndrome in European cohorts, and an alternative definition of an insulin resistance syndrome
    • Balkau B, Charles MA, Drivsholm T, et al. Frequency of the WHO metabolic syndrome in European cohorts, and an alternative definition of an insulin resistance syndrome. Diabetes Metab 2002; 28: 364-376.
    • (2002) Diabetes Metab , vol.28 , pp. 364-376
    • Balkau, B.1    Charles, M.A.2    Drivsholm, T.3
  • 23
    • 0021322084 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria predicts clinical proteinuria and early mortality in maturity-onset diabetes
    • Mogensen CE. Microalbuminuria predicts clinical proteinuria and early mortality in maturity-onset diabetes. N Engl J Med 1984; 310: 356-360.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 356-360
    • Mogensen, C.E.1
  • 24
    • 0026530073 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of microalbutninuria in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A twenty-three year follow-up study
    • Messent JW, Elliott TG, Hill RD, Jarrett RJ, Keen H, Viberti GC. Prognostic significance of microalbutninuria in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a twenty-three year follow-up study. Kidney Int 1992; 41: 836-839.
    • (1992) Kidney Int , vol.41 , pp. 836-839
    • Messent, J.W.1    Elliott, T.G.2    Hill, R.D.3    Jarrett, R.J.4    Keen, H.5    Viberti, G.C.6
  • 25
    • 0023805001 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria as predictor of vascular disease in non-diabetic subjects. Islington Diabetes Survey
    • Yudkin JS, Forrest RD, Jackson CA. Microalbuminuria as predictor of vascular disease in non-diabetic subjects. Islington Diabetes Survey. Lancet 1988; 2: 530-533.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 530-533
    • Yudkin, J.S.1    Forrest, R.D.2    Jackson, C.A.3
  • 26
    • 0027441048 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in insulin-dependent diabetic patients with microalbuminuria
    • [see comments]
    • Yip J, Mattock MB, Morocutti A, Sethi M, Trevisan R, Viberti G. Insulin resistance in insulin-dependent diabetic patients with microalbuminuria [see comments]. Lancet 1993; 342: 883-887.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 883-887
    • Yip, J.1    Mattock, M.B.2    Morocutti, A.3    Sethi, M.4    Trevisan, R.5    Viberti, G.6
  • 27
    • 0346939291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria is associated with insulin resistance in nondiabetic subjects: The insulin resistance atherosclerosis study
    • Mykkanen L, Zaccaro DJ, Wagenknecht LE, Robbins DC, Gabriel M, Haffner SM. Microalbuminuria is associated with insulin resistance in nondiabetic subjects: the insulin resistance atherosclerosis study. Diabetes 1998; 47: 793-800.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 793-800
    • Mykkanen, L.1    Zaccaro, D.J.2    Wagenknecht, L.E.3    Robbins, D.C.4    Gabriel, M.5    Haffner, S.M.6
  • 28
    • 0029016555 scopus 로고
    • Similar insulin sensitivity in NIDDM patients with normo- and microalbuminuria
    • Nielsen S, Schmitz O, Orskov H, Mogensen CE. Similar insulin sensitivity in NIDDM patients with normo- and microalbuminuria. Diabetes Care 1995; 18: 834-842.
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 834-842
    • Nielsen, S.1    Schmitz, O.2    Orskov, H.3    Mogensen, C.E.4
  • 29
    • 0031813049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria is strongly associated with NIDDM and hypertension, but not with the insulin resistance syndrome: The Hoorn Study
    • Jager A, Kostense PJ, Nijpels G, Heine RJ, Bouter LM, Stehouwer CD. Microalbuminuria is strongly associated with NIDDM and hypertension, but not with the insulin resistance syndrome: the Hoorn Study. Diabetologia 1998; 41: 694-700.
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 694-700
    • Jager, A.1    Kostense, P.J.2    Nijpels, G.3    Heine, R.J.4    Bouter, L.M.5    Stehouwer, C.D.6
  • 31
    • 0031758395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance precedes microalbuminuria in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Ekstrand AV, Groop PH, Gronhagen-Riska C. Insulin resistance precedes microalbuminuria in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998; 13: 3079-3083.
    • (1998) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 3079-3083
    • Ekstrand, A.V.1    Groop, P.H.2    Gronhagen-Riska, C.3
  • 32
    • 0034985843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance precedes the appearance of albuminuria in non-diabetic subjects: 6 years follow up study
    • Fujikawa R, Okubo M, Egusa G, Kohno N. Insulin resistance precedes the appearance of albuminuria in non-diabetic subjects: 6 years follow up study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2001; 53: 99-106.
    • (2001) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.53 , pp. 99-106
    • Fujikawa, R.1    Okubo, M.2    Egusa, G.3    Kohno, N.4
  • 33
    • 1242329243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria as a marker of cardiovascular and renal risk in type 2 diabetes meltitus: A temporal perspective
    • Lane JT. Microalbuminuria as a marker of cardiovascular and renal risk in type 2 diabetes meltitus: a temporal perspective. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2004; 286: F442-F450.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.286
    • Lane, J.T.1
  • 34
    • 0026786023 scopus 로고
    • Glomerular hemodynamic alterations during acute hyperinsulinemia in normal and diabetic rats
    • Tucker BJ, Anderson CM, Thies RS, Collins RC, Blantz RC. Glomerular hemodynamic alterations during acute hyperinsulinemia in normal and diabetic rats. Kidney Int 1992; 42: 1160-1168.
    • (1992) Kidney Int , vol.42 , pp. 1160-1168
    • Tucker, B.J.1    Anderson, C.M.2    Thies, R.S.3    Collins, R.C.4    Blantz, R.C.5
  • 35
    • 24944491711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 100-kDa urinary protein is associated with insulin resistance in offspring of type 2 diabetic patients
    • Patari A, Karhapaa P, Taipale H, et al. A 100-kDa urinary protein is associated with insulin resistance in offspring of type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetologia 2005; 48: 1844-1850.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 1844-1850
    • Patari, A.1    Karhapaa, P.2    Taipale, H.3
  • 36
    • 0035989069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No direct link between albumin excretion rate and insulin resistance - A study in type 1 diabetes patients with mild nephropathy
    • Svensson M, Eriksson JW. No direct link between albumin excretion rate and insulin resistance - a study in type 1 diabetes patients with mild nephropathy. Horm Metab Res 2002; 34: 254-259.
    • (2002) Horm Metab Res , vol.34 , pp. 254-259
    • Svensson, M.1    Eriksson, J.W.2
  • 37
    • 0002553906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone reduces urinary albumin excretion in type 2 diabetes
    • Freed MI, Weston WM, Viberti G. Rosiglitazone reduces urinary albumin excretion in type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 1999; 42: A230.
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42
    • Freed, M.I.1    Weston, W.M.2    Viberti, G.3
  • 39
    • 0033669212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of pioglitazone, glibenclamide, and voglibose on urinary endothelin-1 and albumin excretion in diabetes patients
    • Nakamura T, Ushiyama C, Shimada N, Hayashi K, Ebihara I, Koide H. Comparative effects of pioglitazone, glibenclamide, and voglibose on urinary endothelin-1 and albumin excretion in diabetes patients. J Diabetes Complicat 2000; 14: 250-254.
    • (2000) J Diabetes Complicat , vol.14 , pp. 250-254
    • Nakamura, T.1    Ushiyama, C.2    Shimada, N.3    Hayashi, K.4    Ebihara, I.5    Koide, H.6
  • 40
    • 0034758754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone reduces urinary podocyte excretion in type 2 diabetes patients with microalbuminuria
    • Nakamura T, Ushiyama C, Osada S, Hara M, Shimada N, Koide H. Pioglitazone reduces urinary podocyte excretion in type 2 diabetes patients with microalbuminuria. Metabolism 2001; 50: 1193-1196.
    • (2001) Metabolism , vol.50 , pp. 1193-1196
    • Nakamura, T.1    Ushiyama, C.2    Osada, S.3    Hara, M.4    Shimada, N.5    Koide, H.6
  • 41
    • 0036176161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: Evaluation, classification, and National Kidney Foundation stratification
    • K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and National Kidney Foundation stratification. Am J Kidney Dis 2002; 39: SI-266.
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39
  • 42
    • 0021821657 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of glucose homeostasis in uremia as assessed by the hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp technique
    • Schmitz O, Alberti KG, Christensen NJ, et al. Aspects of glucose homeostasis in uremia as assessed by the hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp technique. Metabolism 1985; 34: 465-473.
    • (1985) Metabolism , vol.34 , pp. 465-473
    • Schmitz, O.1    Alberti, K.G.2    Christensen, N.J.3
  • 43
    • 0021840134 scopus 로고
    • Postbinding defects of insulin action in human adipocytes from uremic patients
    • Pedersen O, Schmitz O, Hjollund E, Richelsen B, Hansen HE. Postbinding defects of insulin action in human adipocytes from uremic patients. Kidney Int 1985; 27: 780-784.
    • (1985) Kidney Int , vol.27 , pp. 780-784
    • Pedersen, O.1    Schmitz, O.2    Hjollund, E.3    Richelsen, B.4    Hansen, H.E.5
  • 44
    • 0030665213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate and insulin metabolism in renal failure
    • Alvestrand A. Carbohydrate and insulin metabolism in renal failure. Kidney Intl Suppl 1997; 62: S48-S52.
    • (1997) Kidney Intl Suppl , vol.62
    • Alvestrand, A.1
  • 45
    • 0026488079 scopus 로고
    • Increased rate of gluconeogenesis in type 11 diabetes mellitus. A 13C nuclear magnetic resonance study
    • Magnusson I, Rothman DL, Katz LD, Shulman RG, Shulman GI. Increased rate of gluconeogenesis in type 11 diabetes mellitus. A 13C nuclear magnetic resonance study. J Clin Invest 1992; 90: 1323-1327.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , pp. 1323-1327
    • Magnusson, I.1    Rothman, D.L.2    Katz, L.D.3    Shulman, R.G.4    Shulman, G.I.5
  • 46
    • 0025010075 scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism and the kidney
    • Castellino P, DeFronzo RA. Glucose metabolism and the kidney. Semin Nephrol 1990; 10: 458-463.
    • (1990) Semin Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 458-463
    • Castellino, P.1    DeFronzo, R.A.2
  • 48
    • 0033808034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential influence of lipids in diabetic nephropathy: Insights from experimental data and clinical studies
    • Bonnet F, Cooper ME. Potential influence of lipids in diabetic nephropathy: insights from experimental data and clinical studies. Diabetes Metab 2000; 26: 254-264.
    • (2000) Diabetes Metab , vol.26 , pp. 254-264
    • Bonnet, F.1    Cooper, M.E.2
  • 49
    • 0029899236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple lipoprotein abnormalities in type I diabetic patients with renal disease
    • Groop PH, Elliott T, Ekstrand A, et al. Multiple lipoprotein abnormalities in type I diabetic patients with renal disease. Diabetes 1996; 45: 974-979.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 974-979
    • Groop, P.H.1    Elliott, T.2    Ekstrand, A.3
  • 50
    • 0035106997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslipidemia and renal disease: Pathogenesis and clinical consequences
    • Wanner C, Quaschning T. Dyslipidemia and renal disease: pathogenesis and clinical consequences. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2001; 10: 195-201.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 195-201
    • Wanner, C.1    Quaschning, T.2
  • 51
    • 0023820581 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities in plasmas concentrations of lipoproteins and fibrinogen in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with increased urinary albumin excretion
    • Jensen T, Stender S, Deckert T. Abnormalities in plasmas concentrations of lipoproteins and fibrinogen in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with increased urinary albumin excretion. Diabetologia 1988; 31: 142-145.
    • (1988) Diabetologia , vol.31 , pp. 142-145
    • Jensen, T.1    Stender, S.2    Deckert, T.3
  • 53
    • 0030944242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low-protein diet improves insulin sensitivity of endogenous glucose production in predialytic uremic patients
    • Rigalleau V, Blanchetier V, Combe C, et al. A low-protein diet improves insulin sensitivity of endogenous glucose production in predialytic uremic patients. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 65: 1512-1516.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , pp. 1512-1516
    • Rigalleau, V.1    Blanchetier, V.2    Combe, C.3
  • 54
    • 0030008060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids and insulin resistance
    • Boden G. Fatty acids and insulin resistance. Diabetes Care 1996; 19: 394-395.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 394-395
    • Boden, G.1
  • 55
    • 0023952415 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral and hepatic resistance to insulin and hepatic resistance to glucagon in uraemic subjects. Studies at physiologic and supraphysiologic hormone levels
    • Schmitz O. Peripheral and hepatic resistance to insulin and hepatic resistance to glucagon in uraemic subjects. Studies at physiologic and supraphysiologic hormone levels. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1988; 118: 125-134.
    • (1988) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.118 , pp. 125-134
    • Schmitz, O.1
  • 56
    • 33749030296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and microvascular complications in Type 1 diabetes: The Italian cohort of the Eurodiab Prospective Complications Study
    • Penno G, Miccoli R, Pucci L, et al. Insulin resistance and microvascular complications in Type 1 diabetes: the Italian cohort of the Eurodiab Prospective Complications Study. Diabetologia 2004; 47: A22.
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47
    • Penno, G.1    Miccoli, R.2    Pucci, L.3
  • 58
    • 80053291580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: The Italian cohort of the Eurodiab IDDM Complications Study
    • Penno G, Miccoli R, Pucci L, et al. Metabolic syndrome and nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: the Italian cohort of the Eurodiab IDDM Complications Study. Diabetologia 2005; 48: A373.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48
    • Penno, G.1    Miccoli, R.2    Pucci, L.3
  • 59
    • 33748992962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of insulin resistance/metabolic syndrome on glomerular filtration rate in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • De Cosmo S, Trevisan R, Minenna A, et al. Impact of insulin resistance/ metabolic syndrome on glomerular filtration rate in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 2005; 48: A372.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48
    • De Cosmo, S.1    Trevisan, R.2    Minenna, A.3
  • 60
    • 23044481147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome in type 1 diabetes: Association with diabetic nephropathy and glycemic control (the FinnDiane Study)
    • Thorn LM, Forsblom C, Fagerudd J, et al. Metabolic syndrome in type 1 diabetes: association with diabetic nephropathy and glycemic control (the FinnDiane Study). Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 2019-2024.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2019-2024
    • Thorn, L.M.1    Forsblom, C.2    Fagerudd, J.3
  • 61
    • 0031848209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metabolic acidosis on insulin action and secretion in uremia
    • Mak RH. Effect of metabolic acidosis on insulin action and secretion in uremia. Kidney Int 1998; 54: 603-607.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.54 , pp. 603-607
    • Mak, R.H.1
  • 62
    • 0029992483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of anemia by erythropoietin reverses insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia in uremia
    • Mak RH. Correction of anemia by erythropoietin reverses insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia in uremia. Am J Physiol 1996; 270: F839-F844.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.270
    • Mak, R.H.1
  • 63
    • 0026771083 scopus 로고
    • Glucose and insulin metabolism in uremia
    • [see comments]
    • Mak RH, DeFronzo RA. Glucose and insulin metabolism in uremia [see comments]. Nephron 1992; 61: 377-382.
    • (1992) Nephron , vol.61 , pp. 377-382
    • Mak, R.H.1    DeFronzo, R.A.2
  • 64
    • 0029822048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin is cleared from the circulation primarily by the kidney
    • Cumin F, Baum HP, Levens N. Leptin is cleared from the circulation primarily by the kidney. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1996; 20: 1120-1126.
    • (1996) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.20 , pp. 1120-1126
    • Cumin, F.1    Baum, H.P.2    Levens, N.3
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0029432793 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors (IGF) and IGF binding proteins in children with chronic renal failure
    • Tonshoff B, Blum WF, Mehls O. Insulin-like growth factors (IGF) and IGF binding proteins in children with chronic renal failure. Prog Growth Factor Res 1995; 6: 481-491.
    • (1995) Prog Growth Factor Res , vol.6 , pp. 481-491
    • Tonshoff, B.1    Blum, W.F.2    Mehls, O.3
  • 68
    • 0022384705 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-mediated glucose uptake in nondialyzed and dialyzed uremic insulin-dependent diabetic subjects
    • Schmitz O. Insulin-mediated glucose uptake in nondialyzed and dialyzed uremic insulin-dependent diabetic subjects. Diabetes 1985; 34: 1152-1159.
    • (1985) Diabetes , vol.34 , pp. 1152-1159
    • Schmitz, O.1
  • 69
    • 0021335722 scopus 로고
    • Absence of diurnal plasma prolactin rhythm in diabetic and non-diabetic uraemic patients
    • Schmitz O. Absence of diurnal plasma prolactin rhythm in diabetic and non-diabetic uraemic patients. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1984; 105: 173-178.
    • (1984) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.105 , pp. 173-178
    • Schmitz, O.1
  • 71
    • 0030884168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free and total insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1), IGF-binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1), and IGFBP-3 and their relationships to the presence of diabetic retinopathy and glomerular hyperfiltration in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Janssen JA, Jacobs ML, Derkx FH, Weber RF, van der Lely AJ, Lamberts SW. Free and total insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1), IGF-binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1), and IGFBP-3 and their relationships to the presence of diabetic retinopathy and glomerular hyperfiltration in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997; 82: 2809-2815.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 2809-2815
    • Janssen, J.A.1    Jacobs, M.L.2    Derkx, F.H.3    Weber, R.F.4    van der Lely, A.J.5    Lamberts, S.W.6
  • 72
    • 0141832689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-stage renal disease: Endocrine aspects of treatment
    • Johannsson G, Ahlmen J. End-stage renal disease: endocrine aspects of treatment. Growth Horm IGF Res 2003; 13(Suppl. A): S94-S101.
    • (2003) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Johannsson, G.1    Ahlmen, J.2
  • 73
    • 0032899253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor axis in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Bereket A, Lang CH, Wilson TA. Alterations in the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor axis in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Horm Metab Res 1999; 31: 172-181.
    • (1999) Horm Metab Res , vol.31 , pp. 172-181
    • Bereket, A.1    Lang, C.H.2    Wilson, T.A.3
  • 74
    • 10344228223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual beta-cell function more than glycemic control determines abnormalities of the insulin-like growth factor system in type 1 diabetes
    • Hedman CA, Frystyk J, Lindstrom T, et al. Residual beta-cell function more than glycemic control determines abnormalities of the insulin-like growth factor system in type 1 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 6305-6309.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 6305-6309
    • Hedman, C.A.1    Frystyk, J.2    Lindstrom, T.3
  • 75
    • 0026602267 scopus 로고
    • Role of reduced suppression of glucose production and diminished early insulin release in impaired glucose tolerance
    • Mitrakou A, Kelley D, Mokan M, et al. Role of reduced suppression of glucose production and diminished early insulin release in impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 22-29.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 22-29
    • Mitrakou, A.1    Kelley, D.2    Mokan, M.3
  • 76
    • 0033126490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 1997. Control of glucose uptake and release by the liver in vivo
    • Cherrington AD. Banting lecture 1997. Control of glucose uptake and release by the liver in vivo. Diabetes 1999; 48: 1198-1214.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1198-1214
    • Cherrington, A.D.1
  • 78
    • 0033766853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity is inversely correlated with plasma intact parathyroid hormone level
    • Chiu KC, Chuang LM, Lee NP, et al. Insulin sensitivity is inversely correlated with plasma intact parathyroid hormone level. Metabolism 2000; 49: 1501-1505.
    • (2000) Metabolism , vol.49 , pp. 1501-1505
    • Chiu, K.C.1    Chuang, L.M.2    Lee, N.P.3
  • 79
    • 0028301039 scopus 로고
    • Impaired glucose tolerance and insulin insensitivity in primary hyperparathyroidism
    • Kumar S, Olukoga AO, Gordon C, et al. Impaired glucose tolerance and insulin insensitivity in primary hyperparathyroidism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1994; 40: 47-53.
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.40 , pp. 47-53
    • Kumar, S.1    Olukoga, A.O.2    Gordon, C.3
  • 80
    • 0030988118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subacute infusion of physiological doses of parathyroid hormone raises blood pressure in humans
    • Fliser D, Franek E, Fode P, et al. Subacute infusion of physiological doses of parathyroid hormone raises blood pressure in humans. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1997; 12: 933-938.
    • (1997) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 933-938
    • Fliser, D.1    Franek, E.2    Fode, P.3
  • 81
    • 0028864061 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in cortisol metabolism in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Relationship with metabolic control and estimated blood volume and effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition
    • Dullaart RP, Ubels FL, Hoogenberg K, et al. Alterations in cortisol metabolism in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: relationship with metabolic control and estimated blood volume and effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80: 3002-3008.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 3002-3008
    • Dullaart, R.P.1    Ubels, F.L.2    Hoogenberg, K.3
  • 82
    • 0021887727 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four hour hormonal and metabolic profiles in uraemic patients before and during treatment with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • Heaton A, Johnston DG, Haigh JW, Ward MK, Alberti KG, Kerr DN. Twenty-four hour hormonal and metabolic profiles in uraemic patients before and during treatment with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Clin Sci (Lond) 1985; 69: 449-457.
    • (1985) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.69 , pp. 449-457
    • Heaton, A.1    Johnston, D.G.2    Haigh, J.W.3    Ward, M.K.4    Alberti, K.G.5    Kerr, D.N.6
  • 83
    • 0025778963 scopus 로고
    • Impaired conversion of cortisol to cortisone in chronic renal insufficiency - A cause of hypertension or an epiphenomenon?
    • Vierhapper H, Derfler K, Nowotny P, Hollenstein U, Waldhausl W. Impaired conversion of cortisol to cortisone in chronic renal insufficiency - a cause of hypertension or an epiphenomenon? Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1991; 125: 160-164.
    • (1991) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.125 , pp. 160-164
    • Vierhapper, H.1    Derfler, K.2    Nowotny, P.3    Hollenstein, U.4    Waldhausl, W.5
  • 84
    • 0034928024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing systemic 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase with serum cortisone/cortisol ratios in healthy subjects and patients with diabetes mellitus and chronic renal failure
    • Homma M, Tanaka A, Hino K, et al. Assessing systemic 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase with serum cortisone/cortisol ratios in healthy subjects and patients with diabetes mellitus and chronic renal failure. Metabolism 2001; 50: 801-804.
    • (2001) Metabolism , vol.50 , pp. 801-804
    • Homma, M.1    Tanaka, A.2    Hino, K.3
  • 85
    • 0032588257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in patients with the nephrotic syndrome
    • Vogt B, Dick B, N'Gankam V, Frey FJ, Frey BM. Reduced 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in patients with the nephrotic syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 811-814.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 811-814
    • Vogt, B.1    Dick, B.2    N'Gankam, V.3    Frey, F.J.4    Frey, B.M.5
  • 86
    • 0030434102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male reproductive function in uraemia: Efficacy of haemodialysis and renal transplantation
    • Prem AR, Punekar SV, Kalpana M, Kelkar AR, Acharya VN. Male reproductive function in uraemia: efficacy of haemodialysis and renal transplantation. Br J Urol 1996; 78: 635-638.
    • (1996) Br J Urol , vol.78 , pp. 635-638
    • Prem, A.R.1    Punekar, S.V.2    Kalpana, M.3    Kelkar, A.R.4    Acharya, V.N.5
  • 87
    • 0027102382 scopus 로고
    • The effects of testosterone treatment on body composition and metabolism in middle-aged obese men
    • Marin P, Holmang S, Jonsson L, et al. The effects of testosterone treatment on body composition and metabolism in middle-aged obese men. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1992; 16: 991-997.
    • (1992) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.16 , pp. 991-997
    • Marin, P.1    Holmang, S.2    Jonsson, L.3
  • 88
    • 0029972402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of adipose tissue distribution in humans
    • Bjorntorp P. The regulation of adipose tissue distribution in humans. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1996; 20: 291-302.
    • (1996) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.20 , pp. 291-302
    • Bjorntorp, P.1
  • 89
    • 0036992036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine abnormalities in healthy first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetes patients-potential role of steroid hormones and leptin in the development of insulin resistance
    • Jansson PA, Eliasson B, Lindmark S, Eriksson JW. Endocrine abnormalities in healthy first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetes patients-potential role of steroid hormones and leptin in the development of insulin resistance. Eur J Clin Invest 2002; 32: 172-178.
    • (2002) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.32 , pp. 172-178
    • Jansson, P.A.1    Eliasson, B.2    Lindmark, S.3    Eriksson, J.W.4
  • 90
    • 0021922240 scopus 로고
    • Severe hyperprolactinaemia is associated with decreased insulin binding in vitro and insulin resistance in vivo
    • Schernthaner G, Prager R, Punzengruber C, Luger A. Severe hyperprolactinaemia is associated with decreased insulin binding in vitro and insulin resistance in vivo. Diabetologia 1985; 28: 138-142.
    • (1985) Diabetologia , vol.28 , pp. 138-142
    • Schernthaner, G.1    Prager, R.2    Punzengruber, C.3    Luger, A.4
  • 92
    • 0141627777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function, insulin sensitivity and inflammatory markers in hyperprolactinemic pre-menopausal women
    • Yavuz D, Deyneli O, Akpinar I, et al. Endothelial function, insulin sensitivity and inflammatory markers in hyperprolactinemic pre-menopausal women. Eur J Endocrinol 2003; 149: 187-193.
    • (2003) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.149 , pp. 187-193
    • Yavuz, D.1    Deyneli, O.2    Akpinar, I.3
  • 93
    • 0030821976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is leptin the link between obesity and insulin resistance?
    • Girard J. Is leptin the link between obesity and insulin resistance? Diabetes Metab 1997; 23(Suppl. 3): 16-24.
    • (1997) Diabetes Metab , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 16-24
    • Girard, J.1
  • 95
    • 0038334588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between leptin and the human sympathetic nervous system
    • Eikelis N, Schlaich M, Aggarwal A, Kaye D, Esler M. Interactions between leptin and the human sympathetic nervous system. Hypertension 2003; 41: 1072-1079.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , pp. 1072-1079
    • Eikelis, N.1    Schlaich, M.2    Aggarwal, A.3    Kaye, D.4    Esler, M.5
  • 96
    • 0037409237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adipose-tissue renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: Role in the metabolic syndrome?
    • Engeli S, Schling P, Gorzelniak K, et al. The adipose-tissue renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: role in the metabolic syndrome? Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2003; 35: 807-825.
    • (2003) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.35 , pp. 807-825
    • Engeli, S.1    Schling, P.2    Gorzelniak, K.3
  • 97
    • 17944365228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fat-derived hormone adiponectin reverses insulin resistance associated with both lipoatrophy and obesity
    • Yamauchi T, Kamon J, Waki H, et al. The fat-derived hormone adiponectin reverses insulin resistance associated with both lipoatrophy and obesity. Nat Med 2001; 7: 941-946.
    • (2001) Nat Med , vol.7 , pp. 941-946
    • Yamauchi, T.1    Kamon, J.2    Waki, H.3
  • 98
    • 0035905758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hormone resistin links obesity to diabetes
    • Steppan CM, Bailey ST, Bhat S, et al. The hormone resistin links obesity to diabetes. Nature 2001; 409: 307-312.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 307-312
    • Steppan, C.M.1    Bailey, S.T.2    Bhat, S.3
  • 99
    • 1842506529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current biology of resistin
    • Steppan CM, Lazar MA. The current biology of resistin. J Intern Med 2004; 255: 439-447.
    • (2004) J Intern Med , vol.255 , pp. 439-447
    • Steppan, C.M.1    Lazar, M.A.2
  • 100
    • 0038048074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased resistin blood levels are not associated with insulin resistance in patients with renal disease
    • Kielstein JT, Becker B, Graf S, Brabant G, Haller H, Fliser D. Increased resistin blood levels are not associated with insulin resistance in patients with renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2003; 42: 62-66.
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.42 , pp. 62-66
    • Kielstein, J.T.1    Becker, B.2    Graf, S.3    Brabant, G.4    Haller, H.5    Fliser, D.6
  • 101
    • 0037356826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the novel adipocyte-derived hormone adiponectin in human disease
    • Diez JJ, Iglesias P. The role of the novel adipocyte-derived hormone adiponectin in human disease. Eur J Endocrinol 2003; 148: 293-300.
    • (2003) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.148 , pp. 293-300
    • Diez, J.J.1    Iglesias, P.2
  • 102
    • 0346101485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin in renal disease: Relationship to phenotype and genetic variation in the gene encoding adiponectin
    • Stenvinkel P, Marchlewska A, Pecoits-Filho R, et al. Adiponectin in renal disease: relationship to phenotype and genetic variation in the gene encoding adiponectin. Kidney Int 2004; 65: 274-281.
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.65 , pp. 274-281
    • Stenvinkel, P.1    Marchlewska, A.2    Pecoits-Filho, R.3
  • 103
    • 24944545643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum adiponectin levels in type 1 diabetic patients with microvascular complications
    • Frystyk J, Tarnow L, Krarup Hansen T, Parving HH, Flyvbjerg A. Increased serum adiponectin levels in type 1 diabetic patients with microvascular complications. Diabetologia 2005; 48: 1911-1918.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 1911-1918
    • Frystyk, J.1    Tarnow, L.2    Krarup Hansen, T.3    Parving, H.H.4    Flyvbjerg, A.5
  • 104
    • 19944387336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum adiponectin is increased in type 1 diabetic patients with nephropathy
    • Saraheimo M, Forsblom C, Fagerudd J, et al. Serum adiponectin is increased in type 1 diabetic patients with nephropathy. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 1410-1414.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1410-1414
    • Saraheimo, M.1    Forsblom, C.2    Fagerudd, J.3
  • 105
    • 21344457216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma adiponectin concentrations are associated with microangiopathy in type 1 diabetic subjects
    • Hadjadj S, Aubert R, Fumeron F, et al. Increased plasma adiponectin concentrations are associated with microangiopathy in type 1 diabetic subjects. Diabetologia 2005; 48: 1088-1092.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 1088-1092
    • Hadjadj, S.1    Aubert, R.2    Fumeron, F.3
  • 107
    • 20844451123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase: Ancient energy gauge provides clues to modern understanding of metabolism
    • Kahn BB, Alquier T, Carling D, Hardie DG. AMP-activated protein kinase: ancient energy gauge provides clues to modern understanding of metabolism. Cell Metab 2005; 1: 15-25.
    • (2005) Cell Metab , vol.1 , pp. 15-25
    • Kahn, B.B.1    Alquier, T.2    Carling, D.3    Hardie, D.G.4
  • 108
    • 0037122766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin stimulates fatty-acid oxidation by activating AMP-activated protein kinase
    • Minokoshi Y, Kim YB, Peroni OD, et al. Leptin stimulates fatty-acid oxidation by activating AMP-activated protein kinase. Nature 2002; 415: 339-343.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 339-343
    • Minokoshi, Y.1    Kim, Y.B.2    Peroni, O.D.3
  • 109
    • 0036851817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin stimulates glucose utilization and fatty-acid oxidation by activating AMP-activated protein kinase
    • Yamauchi T, Kamon J, Minokoshi Y, et al. Adiponectin stimulates glucose utilization and fatty-acid oxidation by activating AMP-activated protein kinase. Nat Med 2002; 8: 1288-1295.
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , pp. 1288-1295
    • Yamauchi, T.1    Kamon, J.2    Minokoshi, Y.3
  • 110
    • 0028931724 scopus 로고
    • Increased adipose tissue expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human obesity and insulin resistance
    • Hotamisligil GS, Arner P, Caro JF, Atkinson RL, Spiegelman BM. Increased adipose tissue expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human obesity and insulin resistance. J Clin Invest 1995; 95: 2409-2415.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 2409-2415
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1    Arner, P.2    Caro, J.F.3    Atkinson, R.L.4    Spiegelman, B.M.5
  • 111
    • 0028175027 scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of IL-1 beta, TNF alpha and their specific inhibitors in undialyzed chronic renal failure, CAPD and hemodialysis patients
    • Pereira BJ, Shapiro L, King AJ, Falagas ME, Strom JA, Dinarello CA. Plasma levels of IL-1 beta, TNF alpha and their specific inhibitors in undialyzed chronic renal failure, CAPD and hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 1994; 45: 890-896.
    • (1994) Kidney Int , vol.45 , pp. 890-896
    • Pereira, B.J.1    Shapiro, L.2    King, A.J.3    Falagas, M.E.4    Strom, J.A.5    Dinarello, C.A.6
  • 113
    • 0034114520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-term rHuEPO treatment on insulin resistance in haemodialysis patients
    • Spaia S, Pangalos M, Askepidis N, et al. Effect of short-term rHuEPO treatment on insulin resistance in haemodialysis patients. Nephron 2000; 84: 320-325.
    • (2000) Nephron , vol.84 , pp. 320-325
    • Spaia, S.1    Pangalos, M.2    Askepidis, N.3
  • 115
    • 2342525336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II type-1 receptor blocker valsartan enhances insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscles of diabetic mice
    • Shiuchi T, Iwai M, Li HS, et al. Angiotensin II type-1 receptor blocker valsartan enhances insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscles of diabetic mice. Hypertension 2004; 43: 1003-1010.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 1003-1010
    • Shiuchi, T.1    Iwai, M.2    Li, H.S.3
  • 116
    • 0038818552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of the renin-angiotensin system increases adiponectin concentrations in patients with essential hypertension
    • Furuhashi M, Ura N, Higashiura K, et al. Blockade of the renin-angiotensin system increases adiponectin concentrations in patients with essential hypertension. Hypertension 2003; 42: 76-81.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 76-81
    • Furuhashi, M.1    Ura, N.2    Higashiura, K.3
  • 117
    • 0035666450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losartan modifies glomerular hyperfiltration and insulin sensitivity in type 1 diabetes
    • Nielsen S, Hove KY, Dollerup J, et al. Losartan modifies glomerular hyperfiltration and insulin sensitivity in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab 2001; 3: 463-471.
    • (2001) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.3 , pp. 463-471
    • Nielsen, S.1    Hove, K.Y.2    Dollerup, J.3
  • 118
    • 0030939163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered action of angiotensin II in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus of recent onset
    • Fliser D, Keller C, Bahrmann P, et al. Altered action of angiotensin II in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus of recent onset. J hypertens 1997; 15: 293-299.
    • (1997) J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 293-299
    • Fliser, D.1    Keller, C.2    Bahrmann, P.3
  • 119
    • 0031662605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of uremic autonomic dysfunction after renal transplantation: A heart rate variability study
    • Yildiz A, Sever MS, Demirel S, et al. Improvement of uremic autonomic dysfunction after renal transplantation: a heart rate variability study. Nephron 1998; 80: 57-60.
    • (1998) Nephron , vol.80 , pp. 57-60
    • Yildiz, A.1    Sever, M.S.2    Demirel, S.3
  • 121
    • 0035120221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic neuropathy in nondiabetic offspring of type 2 diabetic subjects is associated with urinary albumin excretion rate and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure: The Fredericia Study
    • Foss CH, Vestbo E, Froland A, Gjessing HJ, Mogensen CE, Damsgaard EM. Autonomic neuropathy in nondiabetic offspring of type 2 diabetic subjects is associated with urinary albumin excretion rate and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure: the Fredericia Study. Diabetes 2001; 50: 630-636.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 630-636
    • Foss, C.H.1    Vestbo, E.2    Froland, A.3    Gjessing, H.J.4    Mogensen, C.E.5    Damsgaard, E.M.6
  • 122
    • 0038530767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the autonomic nervous system play a role in the development of insulin resistance? A study on heart rate variability in first-degree relatives of Type 2 diabetes patients and control subjects
    • Lindmark S, Wildund U, Bjerle P, Eriksson JW. Does the autonomic nervous system play a role in the development of insulin resistance? A study on heart rate variability in first-degree relatives of Type 2 diabetes patients and control subjects. Diabet Med 2003; 20: 399-405.
    • (2003) Diabet Med , vol.20 , pp. 399-405
    • Lindmark, S.1    Wildund, U.2    Bjerle, P.3    Eriksson, J.W.4
  • 123
    • 27844502696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system can be a link between visceral adiposity and insulin resistance
    • Lindmark S, Lonn L, Wiklund U, Tufvesson M, Olsson T, Eriksson JW. Dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system can be a link between visceral adiposity and insulin resistance. Obes Res 2005; 13: 717-728.
    • (2005) Obes Res , vol.13 , pp. 717-728
    • Lindmark, S.1    Lonn, L.2    Wiklund, U.3    Tufvesson, M.4    Olsson, T.5    Eriksson, J.W.6
  • 124
    • 0035120554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nervous system, diabetes, and hypertension
    • Perin PC, Maule S, Quadri R. Sympathetic nervous system, diabetes, and hypertension. Clin Exp Hypertens 2001; 23: 45-55.
    • (2001) Clin Exp Hypertens , vol.23 , pp. 45-55
    • Perin, P.C.1    Maule, S.2    Quadri, R.3
  • 125
    • 0037109184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokine concentrations are acutely increased by hyperglycemia in humans: Role of oxidative stress
    • Esposito K, Nappo F, Marfella R, et al. Inflammatory cytokine concentrations are acutely increased by hyperglycemia in humans: role of oxidative stress. Circulation 2002; 106: 2067-2072.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2067-2072
    • Esposito, K.1    Nappo, F.2    Marfella, R.3
  • 127
    • 33748993812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decline in glomerular filtration rate over time does not reduce insulin sensitivity in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Svensson M, Eriksson JW. A decline in glomerular filtration rate over time does not reduce insulin sensitivity in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 2004; 47: A388.
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47
    • Svensson, M.1    Eriksson, J.W.2
  • 128
    • 0028342653 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in glucose tolerance and beta-cell function in a patient with vitamin D deficiency during treatment with vitamin D
    • Kumar S, Davies M, Zakaria Y, et al. Improvement in glucose tolerance and beta-cell function in a patient with vitamin D deficiency during treatment with vitamin D. Postgrad Med J 1994; 70: 440-443.
    • (1994) Postgrad Med J , vol.70 , pp. 440-443
    • Kumar, S.1    Davies, M.2    Zakaria, Y.3
  • 129
    • 18244364373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 1 alpha,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 and vitamin E on insulin-induced glucose uptake in rat adipocytes
    • Huang Y, Ishizuka T, Miura A, et al. Effect of 1 alpha,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 and vitamin E on insulin-induced glucose uptake in rat adipocytes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2002; 55: 175-183.
    • (2002) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.55 , pp. 175-183
    • Huang, Y.1    Ishizuka, T.2    Miura, A.3
  • 130
    • 0031012505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 1,25-dihydroxy-cholecalciferol on glucose metabolism in gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Rudnicki PM, Molsted-Pedersen L. Effect of 1,25-dihydroxy-cholecalciferol on glucose metabolism in gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1997; 40: 40-44.
    • (1997) Diabetologia , vol.40 , pp. 40-44
    • Rudnicki, P.M.1    Molsted-Pedersen, L.2
  • 131
    • 0023215439 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal profile in pubertal females with chronic renal failure: Before and under haemodialysis and after renal transplantation
    • Ferraris JR, Domene HM, Escobar ME, Caletti MG, Ramirez JA, Rivarola MA. Hormonal profile in pubertal females with chronic renal failure: before and under haemodialysis and after renal transplantation. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1987; 115: 289-296.
    • (1987) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.115 , pp. 289-296
    • Ferraris, J.R.1    Domene, H.M.2    Escobar, M.E.3    Caletti, M.G.4    Ramirez, J.A.5    Rivarola, M.A.6
  • 132
    • 0027450582 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for attenuation of hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) impulse strength with preservation of GnRH pulse frequency in men with chronic renal failure
    • Veldhuis JD, Wilkowski MJ, Zwart AD, et al. Evidence for attenuation of hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) impulse strength with preservation of GnRH pulse frequency in men with chronic renal failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993; 76: 648-654.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.76 , pp. 648-654
    • Veldhuis, J.D.1    Wilkowski, M.J.2    Zwart, A.D.3
  • 133
    • 0032996244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dysfunction in uremia
    • Palmer BF. Sexual dysfunction in uremia. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999; 10: 1381-1388.
    • (1999) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 1381-1388
    • Palmer, B.F.1
  • 134
    • 0036139677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin, metabolic risk factors, and cardiovascular events among patients with end-stage renal disease
    • Zoccali C, Mallamaci F, Tripepi G, et al. Adiponectin, metabolic risk factors, and cardiovascular events among patients with end-stage renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002; 13: 134-141.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 134-141
    • Zoccali, C.1    Mallamaci, F.2    Tripepi, G.3
  • 135
    • 0036719916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in end-stage renal disease: Sources, consequences, and therapy
    • Stenvinkel P, Alvestrand A. inflammation in end-stage renal disease: sources, consequences, and therapy. Semin Dial 2002; 15: 329-337.
    • (2002) Semin Dial , vol.15 , pp. 329-337
    • Stenvinkel, P.1    Alvestrand, A.2
  • 136
    • 0036426805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: A manifestation of insulin resistance and multiple genetic susceptibilities? Further evidence from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complication Study
    • Orchard TJ, Chang YF, Ferrell RE, Petro N, Ellis DE. Nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: a manifestation of insulin resistance and multiple genetic susceptibilities? Further evidence from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complication Study. Kidney Int 2002; 62: 963-970.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , pp. 963-970
    • Orchard, T.J.1    Chang, Y.F.2    Ferrell, R.E.3    Petro, N.4    Ellis, D.E.5
  • 137
    • 0031914385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predisposition to essential hypertension and development of diabetic nephropathy in IDDM patients
    • Fagerudd JA, Tarnow L, Jacobsen P, et al. Predisposition to essential hypertension and development of diabetic nephropathy in IDDM patients. Diabetes 1998; 47: 439-444.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 439-444
    • Fagerudd, J.A.1    Tarnow, L.2    Jacobsen, P.3
  • 138
    • 0033007050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a family history of Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus on the risk of diabetic nephropathy in patients with Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • Fagerudd JA, Pettersson-Fernholm KJ, Gronhagen-Riska C, Croop PH. The impact of a family history of Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus on the risk of diabetic nephropathy in patients with Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1999; 42: 519-526.
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , pp. 519-526
    • Fagerudd, J.A.1    Pettersson-Fernholm, K.J.2    Gronhagen-Riska, C.3    Croop, P.H.4
  • 139
    • 0026512350 scopus 로고
    • Familial clustering of cardiovascular disease in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes and nephropathy
    • Earle K, Walker J, Hill C, Viberti G. Familial clustering of cardiovascular disease in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 673-677.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 673-677
    • Earle, K.1    Walker, J.2    Hill, C.3    Viberti, G.4
  • 140
    • 0027396769 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in family members of insulin-dependent diabetic patients with microalbuminuria
    • [letter]
    • Yip J, Mattock M, Sethi M, Morocutti A, Viberti G. Insulin resistance in family members of insulin-dependent diabetic patients with microalbuminuria [letter]. Lancet 1993; 341: 369-370.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 369-370
    • Yip, J.1    Mattock, M.2    Sethi, M.3    Morocutti, A.4    Viberti, G.5
  • 141
    • 33749004918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non diabetic offspring of type 1 diabetic patients with nephropathy have a decreased insulin sensitivity
    • Fetita L-S, Sobngwi E, Leblanc H, et al. Non diabetic offspring of type 1 diabetic patients with nephropathy have a decreased insulin sensitivity. Diabetologia 2005; 48: A373.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48
    • Fetita, L.-S.1    Sobngwi, E.2    Leblanc, H.3
  • 142
    • 0032994217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin levels in smokers and long-term users of nicotine gum
    • Eliasson B, Smith U. Leptin levels in smokers and long-term users of nicotine gum. Eur J Clin Invest 1999; 29: 145-152.
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.29 , pp. 145-152
    • Eliasson, B.1    Smith, U.2
  • 144
    • 0036581047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic patients: A 10-year prospective observational study
    • Rossing P, Hougaard P, Parving HH. Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic patients: a 10-year prospective observational study. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 859-864.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 859-864
    • Rossing, P.1    Hougaard, P.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 145
    • 0031802129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial and perinatal risk factors for micro- and macroalbuminuria in young IDDM patients
    • Rudberg S, Stattin EL, Dahlquist G. Familial and perinatal risk factors for micro- and macroalbuminuria in young IDDM patients. Diabetes 1998, 47: 1121-1126.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 1121-1126
    • Rudberg, S.1    Stattin, E.L.2    Dahlquist, G.3
  • 146


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.