메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 430-445

Guanosine promotes the up-regulation of inward rectifier potassium current mediated by Kir4.1 in cultured rat cortical astrocytes

Author keywords

Astroglia; Guanine based purines; Inward rectifier k+ channel; Neuroprotection; Pathophysiology; Potassium buffering

Indexed keywords

GUANOSINE; INWARDLY RECTIFYING POTASSIUM CHANNEL; INWARDLY RECTIFYING POTASSIUM CHANNEL SUBUNIT KIR4.1; NUCLEOSIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 33746480272     PISSN: 00223042     EISSN: 14714159     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03877.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0031770379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purinergic signalling: Pathophysiological roles
    • Abbracchio M. P. and Burnstock G. (1998) Purinergic signalling: pathophysiological roles. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 78, 113-145.
    • (1998) Jpn. J. Pharmacol. , vol.78 , pp. 113-145
    • Abbracchio, M.P.1    Burnstock, G.2
  • 2
    • 0032560512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic AMP regulates potassium channel expression in C6 glioma by destabilizing Kv1.1 mRNA
    • Allen M. L., Koh D. S. and Tempel B. L. (1998) Cyclic AMP regulates potassium channel expression in C6 glioma by destabilizing Kv1.1 mRNA. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 7693-7698.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 7693-7698
    • Allen, M.L.1    Koh, D.S.2    Tempel, B.L.3
  • 3
    • 9644303119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage-dependent potassium currents in hypertrophied rat astrocytes after a cortical stab wound
    • Anderova M., Antonova T., Petrik D., Neprasova H., Chvatal A. and Sykova E. (2004) Voltage-dependent potassium currents in hypertrophied rat astrocytes after a cortical stab wound. Glia 48, 311-326.
    • (2004) Glia , vol.48 , pp. 311-326
    • Anderova, M.1    Antonova, T.2    Petrik, D.3    Neprasova, H.4    Chvatal, A.5    Sykova, E.6
  • 4
    • 0033779559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte glutamate transport: Review of properties, regulation, and physiological functions
    • Anderson C. M. and Swanson R. A. (2000) Astrocyte glutamate transport: review of properties, regulation, and physiological functions. Glia 32, 1-14.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.32 , pp. 1-14
    • Anderson, C.M.1    Swanson, R.A.2
  • 5
    • 0035809127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal tyrosine kinase a receptors are restricted primarily to presynaptic vesicle clusters
    • Barker-Gibb A. L., Dougherty K. D., Einheber S., Drake C. T. and Milner T. A. (2001) Hippocampal tyrosine kinase A receptors are restricted primarily to presynaptic vesicle clusters. J. Comp. Neurol. 430, 182-199.
    • (2001) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.430 , pp. 182-199
    • Barker-Gibb, A.L.1    Dougherty, K.D.2    Einheber, S.3    Drake, C.T.4    Milner, T.A.5
  • 6
    • 0026335130 scopus 로고
    • New roles for glia
    • Barres B. A. (1991). New roles for glia. J. Neurosci. 11, 3685-3694.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 3685-3694
    • Barres, B.A.1
  • 7
    • 0025027866 scopus 로고
    • Ion channel expression by white matter glia: The type-1 astrocyte
    • Barres B. A., Koroshetz W. J., Chun L. L. and Corey D. P. (1990) Ion channel expression by white matter glia: the type-1 astrocyte. Neuron 5, 527-544.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.5 , pp. 527-544
    • Barres, B.A.1    Koroshetz, W.J.2    Chun, L.L.3    Corey, D.P.4
  • 8
    • 0021836205 scopus 로고
    • Voltage-dependent potassium currents in cultured astrocytes
    • Bevan S. and Raff M. (1985) Voltage-dependent potassium currents in cultured astrocytes. Nature 315, 229-232.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 229-232
    • Bevan, S.1    Raff, M.2
  • 10
    • 0034023718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion channel expression by astrocytes in situ: Comparison of different CNS regions
    • Bordey A. and Sontheimer H. (2000) Ion channel expression by astrocytes in situ: comparison of different CNS regions. Glia 30, 27-38.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.30 , pp. 27-38
    • Bordey, A.1    Sontheimer, H.2
  • 12
    • 0035069091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological characteristics of reactive astrocytes in experimental cortical dysplasia
    • Bordey A., Lyons S. A., Hablitz J. J. and Sontheimer H. (2001) Electrophysiological characteristics of reactive astrocytes in experimental cortical dysplasia. J. Neurophysiol. 85, 1719-1731.
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.85 , pp. 1719-1731
    • Bordey, A.1    Lyons, S.A.2    Hablitz, J.J.3    Sontheimer, H.4
  • 13
  • 16
    • 0032889661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat cultured astrocytes release guanine-based purines in basal conditions and after hypoxia/hypoglycemia
    • Ciccarelli R., Di Iorio P., Giuliani P., D'Alimonte I., Ballerini P., Caciagli F. and Rathbone M. P. (1999) Rat cultured astrocytes release guanine-based purines in basal conditions and after hypoxia/hypoglycemia. Glia 25, 93-98.
    • (1999) Glia , vol.25 , pp. 93-98
    • Ciccarelli, R.1    Di Iorio, P.2    Giuliani, P.3    D'Alimonte, I.4    Ballerini, P.5    Caciagli, F.6    Rathbone, M.P.7
  • 17
    • 0034142055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultured astrocyte proliferation induced by extracellular guanosine involves endogenous adenosine and is raised by the co-presence of microglia
    • Ciccarelli R., Di Iorio P., D'Alimonte I., Giuhani P., Florio T., Caciagli F., Middlemiss P. J. and Rathbone M. P. (2000) Cultured astrocyte proliferation induced by extracellular guanosine involves endogenous adenosine and is raised by the co-presence of microglia. Glia 29, 202-211.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.29 , pp. 202-211
    • Ciccarelli, R.1    Di Iorio, P.2    D'Alimonte, I.3    Giuhani, P.4    Florio, T.5    Caciagli, F.6    Middlemiss, P.J.7    Rathbone, M.P.8
  • 18
    • 0027999041 scopus 로고
    • Expression of neurotrophins and their receptors in primary astroglial cultures: Induction by cyclic AMP-elevating agents
    • Condorelli D. F., Dell'Albani P., Mudo G., Timmusk T. and Belluardo N. (1994) Expression of neurotrophins and their receptors in primary astroglial cultures: induction by cyclic AMP-elevating agents. J. Neurochem. 63, 509-516.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.63 , pp. 509-516
    • Condorelli, D.F.1    Dell'Albani, P.2    Mudo, G.3    Timmusk, T.4    Belluardo, N.5
  • 19
    • 33644795153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium channel Kir 4.1 macromolecular complex in retinal glial cells
    • Connors N. C. and Kofuji P. (2006) Potassium channel Kir 4.1 macromolecular complex in retinal glial cells. Glia 53, 124-131.
    • (2006) Glia , vol.53 , pp. 124-131
    • Connors, N.C.1    Kofuji, P.2
  • 20
    • 0032526704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional specialization and topographic segregation of hippocampal astrocytes
    • D'Ambrosio R., Wenzel J., Schwartzkroin P. A., McKhann G. M. and Janigro D. (1998) Functional specialization and topographic segregation of hippocampal astrocytes. J. Neurosci. 18, 4425-4438.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 4425-4438
    • D'Ambrosio, R.1    Wenzel, J.2    Schwartzkroin, P.A.3    McKhann, G.M.4    Janigro, D.5
  • 24
    • 0033611825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p75NTR immunoreactivity in the rat dentate gyms is mostly within presynaptic profiles but is also found in some astrocytic and postsynaptic profiles
    • Dougherty K. D. and Milner T. A. (1999) p75NTR immunoreactivity in the rat dentate gyms is mostly within presynaptic profiles but is also found in some astrocytic and postsynaptic profiles. J. Comp. Neurol. 407, 77-91.
    • (1999) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.407 , pp. 77-91
    • Dougherty, K.D.1    Milner, T.A.2
  • 25
    • 0026735852 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of cDNA clones encoding rat glial fibrillary acidic protein: Expression in astrocytes and in Schwann cells
    • Feinstein D. L., Weinmaster G. A. and Milner R. J. (1992) Isolation of cDNA clones encoding rat glial fibrillary acidic protein: expression in astrocytes and in Schwann cells. J. Neurosci. Res. 32, 1-14.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1-14
    • Feinstein, D.L.1    Weinmaster, G.A.2    Milner, R.J.3
  • 26
    • 0029047781 scopus 로고
    • Two distinct inwardly rectifying conductances are expressed in long term dibutyryl-cyclic-AMP treated rat cultured cortical astrocytes
    • Ferroni S., Marchini C., Schubert P. and Rapisarda C. (1995) Two distinct inwardly rectifying conductances are expressed in long term dibutyryl-cyclic-AMP treated rat cultured cortical astrocytes. FEBS Lett. 367, 319-325.
    • (1995) FEBS Lett. , vol.367 , pp. 319-325
    • Ferroni, S.1    Marchini, C.2    Schubert, P.3    Rapisarda, C.4
  • 29
    • 0037449176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular conversion of guanine-based purines to guanosine specifically enhances astrocyte glutamate uptake
    • Frizzo M. E., Antunes Soares F. A., Dall'Onder L. P., Lara D. R., Swanson R. A. and Souza D. O. (2003) Extracellular conversion of guanine-based purines to guanosine specifically enhances astrocyte glutamate uptake. Brain Res. 972, 84-89.
    • (2003) Brain Res. , vol.972 , pp. 84-89
    • Frizzo, M.E.1    Antunes Soares, F.A.2    Dall'Onder, L.P.3    Lara, D.R.4    Swanson, R.A.5    Souza, D.O.6
  • 30
    • 0032129191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Kv1.1, a Shaker-like potassium channel, is temporally regulated in embryonic neurons and glia
    • Hallows J. L. and Tempel B. L. (1998) Expression of Kv1.1, a Shaker-like potassium channel, is temporally regulated in embryonic neurons and glia. J. Neurosci. 18, 5682-5691.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 5682-5691
    • Hallows, J.L.1    Tempel, B.L.2
  • 31
    • 0019441262 scopus 로고
    • Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches
    • Hamill O. P., Marty A., Neher E., Sackmann B. and Sigworth F. J. (1981) Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches. Pflugers Arch. 391, 85-100.
    • (1981) Pflugers Arch. , vol.391 , pp. 85-100
    • Hamill, O.P.1    Marty, A.2    Neher, E.3    Sackmann, B.4    Sigworth, F.J.5
  • 36
    • 0034792673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium channels of glial cells: Distribution and function
    • Horio Y. (2001) Potassium channels of glial cells: distribution and function. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 87, 1-6.
    • (2001) Jpn. J. Pharmacol. , vol.87 , pp. 1-6
    • Horio, Y.1
  • 37
    • 17544398829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering and enhanced activity of an inwardly rectifying potassium channel, Kir4.1, by an anchoring protein, PSD-95/SAP90
    • Horio Y., Hibino H., Inanobe A. et al. (1997) Clustering and enhanced activity of an inwardly rectifying potassium channel, Kir4.1, by an anchoring protein, PSD-95/SAP90. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 12 885-12 888.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 12885-12888
    • Horio, Y.1    Hibino, H.2    Inanobe, A.3
  • 38
    • 0026617038 scopus 로고
    • Expression of p75NGFR TrkA, and TrkB mRNA in rat C6 glioma and type I astrocyte cultures
    • Hutton L. A., deVellis J. and Perez-Polo J. R. (1992) Expression of p75NGFR TrkA, and TrkB mRNA in rat C6 glioma and type I astrocyte cultures. J. Neurosci. Res. 32, 375-383.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 375-383
    • Hutton, L.A.1    Devellis, J.2    Perez-Polo, J.R.3
  • 40
    • 0025782723 scopus 로고
    • Purinergic stimulation of astroblast proliferation: Guanosine and its nucleotides stimulate cell division in chick astroblasts
    • Kim J. K., Rathbone M. P., Middlemiss P. J., Hughes D. W. and Smith R. W. (1991) Purinergic stimulation of astroblast proliferation: guanosine and its nucleotides stimulate cell division in chick astroblasts. J. Neurosci. Res. 28, 442-455.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 442-455
    • Kim, J.K.1    Rathbone, M.P.2    Middlemiss, P.J.3    Hughes, D.W.4    Smith, R.W.5
  • 41
    • 9344266325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium buffering in the central nervous system
    • Kofuji P. and Newman E. A. (2004) Potassium buffering in the central nervous system. Neuroscience 129, 1045-1056.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.129 , pp. 1045-1056
    • Kofuji, P.1    Newman, E.A.2
  • 42
    • 0034255132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic inactivation of an inwardly rectifying potassium channel (Kir4.1 subunit) in mice: Phenotypic impact in retina
    • Kofuji P., Ceelen P., Zahs K. R., Surbeck L. W., Lester H. A. and Newman E. A. (2000) Genetic inactivation of an inwardly rectifying potassium channel (Kir4.1 subunit) in mice: phenotypic impact in retina. J. Neurosci. 20, 5733-5740.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 5733-5740
    • Kofuji, P.1    Ceelen, P.2    Zahs, K.R.3    Surbeck, L.W.4    Lester, H.A.5    Newman, E.A.6
  • 47
    • 0344699446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channel mRNA expression by stimulation of adenosine A2a-receptors in cultured rat microglia
    • + channel mRNA expression by stimulation of adenosine A2a-receptors in cultured rat microglia. Glia 25, 120-130.
    • (1999) Glia , vol.25 , pp. 120-130
    • Kust, B.M.1    Biber, K.2    Van Calker, D.3    Gebicke-Haerter, P.J.4
  • 48
    • 0035823332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of orally administered guanosine on seizures and death induced by glutamatergic agents
    • Lara D. R., Schmidt A. P., Frizzo M. E., Burgos J. S., Ramirez G. and Souza D. O. (2001) Effect of orally administered guanosine on seizures and death induced by glutamatergic agents. Brain Res. 912, 176-180.
    • (2001) Brain Res. , vol.912 , pp. 176-180
    • Lara, D.R.1    Schmidt, A.P.2    Frizzo, M.E.3    Burgos, J.S.4    Ramirez, G.5    Souza, D.O.6
  • 49
    • 0031903967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of nerve growth factor and trkA after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Lee T. H., Kato H., Chen S. T., Kogure K. and Itoyama Y. (1998) Expression of nerve growth factor and trkA after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke 29, 1687-1696.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1687-1696
    • Lee, T.H.1    Kato, H.2    Chen, S.T.3    Kogure, K.4    Itoyama, Y.5
  • 50
    • 20344382308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium homeostasis in the ischemic brain
    • Leis J. A., Bekar L. K. and Walz W. (2005) Potassium homeostasis in the ischemic brain. Glia 50, 407-416.
    • (2005) Glia , vol.50 , pp. 407-416
    • Leis, J.A.1    Bekar, L.K.2    Walz, W.3
  • 51
    • 0035138079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an inward rectifier potassium channel gene expressed in mouse cortical astrocytes
    • Li L., Head V. and Timpe L. C. (2001) Identification of an inward rectifier potassium channel gene expressed in mouse cortical astrocytes. Glia 33, 57-71.
    • (2001) Glia , vol.33 , pp. 57-71
    • Li, L.1    Head, V.2    Timpe, L.C.3
  • 53
    • 0033550908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inosine and guanosine preserve neuronal and glial cell viability in mouse spinal cord cultures during chemical hypoxia
    • Litsky M. L., Hoh C. M., Lucas J. H. and Jurkowitz M. S. (1999) Inosine and guanosine preserve neuronal and glial cell viability in mouse spinal cord cultures during chemical hypoxia. Brain Res. 821, 426-432.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.821 , pp. 426-432
    • Litsky, M.L.1    Hoh, C.M.2    Lucas, J.H.3    Jurkowitz, M.S.4
  • 54
    • 0030821470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological changes that accompany reactive gliosis in vitro
    • MacFarlane S. N. and Sontheimer H. (1997) Electrophysiological changes that accompany reactive gliosis in vitro. J. Neurosci. 17, 7316-7329.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 7316-7329
    • MacFarlane, S.N.1    Sontheimer, H.2
  • 56
    • 0028953023 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular guanosine and guanosine-5′-triphosphate increase: NGF synthesis and release from cultured mouse neopallial astrocytes
    • Middlemiss P. J., Gysbers J. W. and Rathbone M. P. (1995) Extracellular guanosine and guanosine-5′-triphosphate increase: NGF synthesis and release from cultured mouse neopallial astrocytes. Brain Res. 677, 152-156.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.677 , pp. 152-156
    • Middlemiss, P.J.1    Gysbers, J.W.2    Rathbone, M.P.3
  • 57
    • 0030032911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic actions of extracellular nucleotides and nucleosides on glial and neuronal cells
    • Neary J. T., Rathbone M. P., Cattabeni F., Abbracchio M. P. and Burnstock G. (1996) Trophic actions of extracellular nucleotides and nucleosides on glial and neuronal cells. Trends Neurosci. 19, 13-18.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 13-18
    • Neary, J.T.1    Rathbone, M.P.2    Cattabeni, F.3    Abbracchio, M.P.4    Burnstock, G.5
  • 58
    • 0030934798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inward rectifier potassium channels
    • Nichols C. G. and Lopatin A. N. (1997) Inward rectifier potassium channels. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 59, 171-191.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.59 , pp. 171-191
    • Nichols, C.G.1    Lopatin, A.N.2
  • 59
    • 0023137863 scopus 로고
    • Ionic channels in mouse astrocytes in culture
    • Nowak L., Ascher P. and Berwald-Netter Y. (1987) Ionic channels in mouse astrocytes in culture. J. Neurosci. 7, 101-109.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 101-109
    • Nowak, L.1    Ascher, P.2    Berwald-Netter, Y.3
  • 61
    • 0038166461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant up-regulation of astroglial high and low affinity nerve growth factor receptors in the CA1 hippocampal area following global transient cerebral ischemia in rat
    • Oderfeld-Nowak B., Orzylowska-Sliwinska O., Soltys Z., Zaremba M., Januszewski S., Janeczko K. and Mossakowski M. (2003) Concomitant up-regulation of astroglial high and low affinity nerve growth factor receptors in the CA1 hippocampal area following global transient cerebral ischemia in rat. Neuroscience 120, 31-40.
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.120 , pp. 31-40
    • Oderfeld-Nowak, B.1    Orzylowska-Sliwinska, O.2    Soltys, Z.3    Zaremba, M.4    Januszewski, S.5    Janeczko, K.6    Mossakowski, M.7
  • 62
    • 1842712614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mislocalization of Kir channels in malignant glia
    • Olsen M. L. and Sontheimer H. (2004) Mislocalization of Kir channels in malignant glia. Glia 46, 63-73.
    • (2004) Glia , vol.46 , pp. 63-73
    • Olsen, M.L.1    Sontheimer, H.2
  • 63
    • 27444437446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleoside transporter expression and function in cultured mouse astrocytes
    • Peng L., Huang R., Yu A. C., Fung K. Y., Rathbone M. P. and Hertz L. (2005) Nucleoside transporter expression and function in cultured mouse astrocytes. Glia 52, 23-35.
    • (2005) Glia , vol.52 , pp. 23-35
    • Peng, L.1    Huang, R.2    Yu, A.C.3    Fung, K.Y.4    Rathbone, M.P.5    Hertz, L.6
  • 65
    • 0035870848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential pH sensitivity of Kir4.1 and Kir4.2 potassium channels and their modulation by heteropolymerisation with Kir5.1
    • Pessia M., Imbrici P., D'Adamo M. C., Salvatore L. and Tucker S. J. (2001) Differential pH sensitivity of Kir4.1 and Kir4.2 potassium channels and their modulation by heteropolymerisation with Kir5.1. J. Physiol. 532, 359-367.
    • (2001) J. Physiol. , vol.532 , pp. 359-367
    • Pessia, M.1    Imbrici, P.2    D'Adamo, M.C.3    Salvatore, L.4    Tucker, S.J.5
  • 71
    • 0344390888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesion-induced changes of electrophysiological properties in astrocytes of the rat dentate gyrus
    • Schroder W., Hager G., Kouprijanova E., Weber M., Schmitt A. B., Seifert G. and Steinhauser C. (1999) Lesion-induced changes of electrophysiological properties in astrocytes of the rat dentate gyrus. Glia 28, 166-174.
    • (1999) Glia , vol.28 , pp. 166-174
    • Schroder, W.1    Hager, G.2    Kouprijanova, E.3    Weber, M.4    Schmitt, A.B.5    Seifert, G.6    Steinhauser, C.7
  • 73
    • 0028447443 scopus 로고
    • Voltage-dependent ion channels in glial cells
    • Sontheimer H. (1994) Voltage-dependent ion channels in glial cells. Glia 11, 156-172.
    • (1994) Glia , vol.11 , pp. 156-172
    • Sontheimer, H.1
  • 76
    • 0029024248 scopus 로고
    • A novel ATP-inward rectifier potassium channel expressed predominantly in glial cells
    • Takumi T., Ishii T., Horio Y. et al. (1995) A novel ATP-inward rectifier potassium channel expressed predominantly in glial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 16339-16346.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 16339-16346
    • Takumi, T.1    Ishii, T.2    Horio, Y.3
  • 81
    • 0034595713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pH dependence of the inwardly rectifying potassium channel, Kir5.1, and localization in renal tubular epithelia
    • Tucker S. J., Imbrici P., Salvatore L., D'Adamo M. C. and Pessia M. (2000) pH dependence of the inwardly rectifying potassium channel, Kir5.1, and localization in renal tubular epithelia. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 16404-16407.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 16404-16407
    • Tucker, S.J.1    Imbrici, P.2    Salvatore, L.3    D'Adamo, M.C.4    Pessia, M.5
  • 82
    • 0025831146 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical analysis of focal ischemia in rats
    • Uemura Y., Miller J. M., Matson W. R. and Beal M. F. (1991) Neurochemical analysis of focal ischemia in rats. Stroke 22, 1548-1553.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1548-1553
    • Uemura, Y.1    Miller, J.M.2    Matson, W.R.3    Beal, M.F.4
  • 86
    • 0032520893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell culture models for reactive gliosis: New perspectives
    • Wu V. W. and Schwartz J. P. (1998) Cell culture models for reactive gliosis: new perspectives. J. Neurosci. Res. 51, 675-681.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 675-681
    • Wu, V.W.1    Schwartz, J.P.2
  • 87
    • 10444239351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of adenosine and purine nucleos(t)ides against the death by hydrogen peroxide and glucose deprivation in rat primary astrocytes
    • Yoo B. K., Choi J. W., Yoon S. Y. and Ko K. H. (2005) Protective effect of adenosine and purine nucleos(t)ides against the death by hydrogen peroxide and glucose deprivation in rat primary astrocytes. Neurosci. Res. 51, 39-44.
    • (2005) Neurosci. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 39-44
    • Yoo, B.K.1    Choi, J.W.2    Yoon, S.Y.3    Ko, K.H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.