메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue C, 2004, Pages 317-335

Cortical threshold and excitability measurements

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33746209759     PISSN: 15674231     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1567-4231(04)04017-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (164)
  • 1
    • 0033083639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intracortical inhibition and facilitation in distal and proximal arm muscles in humans
    • Abbruzzese G., Assini A., Buccolieri A., Schieppati M., and Trompetto C. Comparison of intracortical inhibition and facilitation in distal and proximal arm muscles in humans. J. Physiol 514 (1999) 895-903
    • (1999) J. Physiol , vol.514 , pp. 895-903
    • Abbruzzese, G.1    Assini, A.2    Buccolieri, A.3    Schieppati, M.4    Trompetto, C.5
  • 2
    • 0023171286 scopus 로고
    • Human cerebral cortical responses to contralateral transcranial stimulation
    • Amassian V.E., and Cracco R.Q. Human cerebral cortical responses to contralateral transcranial stimulation. Neurosurgery 20 (1987) 148-155
    • (1987) Neurosurgery , vol.20 , pp. 148-155
    • Amassian, V.E.1    Cracco, R.Q.2
  • 3
    • 0023207714 scopus 로고
    • Physiological basis of motor effects of a transient stimulus to cerebral cortex
    • Amassian V.E., Stewart M., Quirk G.J., and Rosenthal J.L. Physiological basis of motor effects of a transient stimulus to cerebral cortex. Neurosurgery 20 (1987) 74-93
    • (1987) Neurosurgery , vol.20 , pp. 74-93
    • Amassian, V.E.1    Stewart, M.2    Quirk, G.J.3    Rosenthal, J.L.4
  • 4
    • 0000124688 scopus 로고
    • Effects of transcallosal volleys on pyramidal tract cell activity of cat
    • Asanuma H., and Okuda O. Effects of transcallosal volleys on pyramidal tract cell activity of cat. J. Neurophysiol 25 (1962) 198-208
    • (1962) J. Neurophysiol , vol.25 , pp. 198-208
    • Asanuma, H.1    Okuda, O.2
  • 7
    • 0029960871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical inhibition in Parkinson's disease. A study with paired magnetic stimulation
    • Berardelli A., Rona S., Inghilleri M., and Manfredi M. Cortical inhibition in Parkinson's disease. A study with paired magnetic stimulation. Brain 119 (1996) 71-77
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 71-77
    • Berardelli, A.1    Rona, S.2    Inghilleri, M.3    Manfredi, M.4
  • 8
    • 0032931537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the motor hand area using transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Boroojerdi B., Foltys H., Krings T., Spetzger U., Thron A., and Topper R. Localization of the motor hand area using transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Clin. Neurophysiol 110 (1999) 699-704
    • (1999) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.110 , pp. 699-704
    • Boroojerdi, B.1    Foltys, H.2    Krings, T.3    Spetzger, U.4    Thron, A.5    Topper, R.6
  • 9
    • 0035052213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms influencing stimulus-response properties of the human corticospinal system
    • Boroojerdi B., Battaglia F., Muellbacher W., and Cohen L.G. Mechanisms influencing stimulus-response properties of the human corticospinal system. Clin. Neurophysiol 112 (2001) 931-937
    • (2001) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 931-937
    • Boroojerdi, B.1    Battaglia, F.2    Muellbacher, W.3    Cohen, L.G.4
  • 10
    • 0026507440 scopus 로고
    • Topographic mapping of the human motor cortex with magnetic stimulation: factors affecting accuracy and reproducibility
    • Brasil-Neto J.P., McShane L.M., Fuhr P., Hallett M., and Cohen L.G. Topographic mapping of the human motor cortex with magnetic stimulation: factors affecting accuracy and reproducibility. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 85 (1992) 9-16
    • (1992) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 9-16
    • Brasil-Neto, J.P.1    McShane, L.M.2    Fuhr, P.3    Hallett, M.4    Cohen, L.G.5
  • 12
    • 0025597056 scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal projections to upper and lower limb spinal motoneurons in man
    • Brouwer B., and Ashby P. Corticospinal projections to upper and lower limb spinal motoneurons in man. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 76 (1990) 509-519
    • (1990) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.76 , pp. 509-519
    • Brouwer, B.1    Ashby, P.2
  • 13
    • 0029919293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of the balance between inhibition and excitation in the motor cortex of patients with cortical myoclonus
    • Brown P., Ridding M.C., Werhahn K.J., Rothwell J.C., and Marsden C.D. Abnormalities of the balance between inhibition and excitation in the motor cortex of patients with cortical myoclonus. Brain 119 (1996) 309-317
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 309-317
    • Brown, P.1    Ridding, M.C.2    Werhahn, K.J.3    Rothwell, J.C.4    Marsden, C.D.5
  • 14
    • 0026785550 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic brain stimulation: the silent period after the motor evoked potential
    • Cantello R., Gianelli M., Civardi C., and Mutani R. Magnetic brain stimulation: the silent period after the motor evoked potential. Neurology 42 (1992) 1951-1959
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1951-1959
    • Cantello, R.1    Gianelli, M.2    Civardi, C.3    Mutani, R.4
  • 15
    • 0035892577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the input-output properties of the cortico-spinal pathway obtained from transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation
    • Carroll T.J., Riek S., and Carson R.G. Reliability of the input-output properties of the cortico-spinal pathway obtained from transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation. J. Neurosci. Methods 112 (2001) 193-202
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.112 , pp. 193-202
    • Carroll, T.J.1    Riek, S.2    Carson, R.G.3
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0032416871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical inhibition and facilitation in different representations of the human motor cortex
    • Chen R., Tam A., Butefisch C., Ziemann U., Rothwell J.C., and Cohen L.G. Intracortical inhibition and facilitation in different representations of the human motor cortex. J. Neurophysiol 80 (1998) 2870-2881
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 2870-2881
    • Chen, R.1    Tam, A.2    Butefisch, C.3    Ziemann, U.4    Rothwell, J.C.5    Cohen, L.G.6
  • 18
    • 0032869111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the silent period following transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Chen R., Lozano A.M., and Ashby P. Mechanism of the silent period following transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp. Brain Res 128 (1999) 539-542
    • (1999) Exp. Brain Res , vol.128 , pp. 539-542
    • Chen, R.1    Lozano, A.M.2    Ashby, P.3
  • 19
    • 0034021834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitatory I wave interaction in proximal arm and lower limb muscle representations of the human motor cortex
    • Chen R., and Garg R. Facilitatory I wave interaction in proximal arm and lower limb muscle representations of the human motor cortex. J. Neurophysiol 83 (2000) 1426-1434
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 1426-1434
    • Chen, R.1    Garg, R.2
  • 20
    • 0035031193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory and inhibitory corticospinal responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with minor to moderate head injury
    • Chistyakov A.V., Soustiel J.F., Hafner H., Trubnik M., Levy G., and Feinsod M. Excitatory and inhibitory corticospinal responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with minor to moderate head injury. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 70 (2001) 580-587
    • (2001) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 580-587
    • Chistyakov, A.V.1    Soustiel, J.F.2    Hafner, H.3    Trubnik, M.4    Levy, G.5    Feinsod, M.6
  • 21
    • 0030939837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric differences of hand muscle representation in human motor cortex
    • Cicinelli P., Traversa R., Bassi A., Scivoletto G., and Rossini P.M. Interhemispheric differences of hand muscle representation in human motor cortex. Muscle Nerve 20 (1997) 535-542
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , pp. 535-542
    • Cicinelli, P.1    Traversa, R.2    Bassi, A.3    Scivoletto, G.4    Rossini, P.M.5
  • 23
    • 0026774199 scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal conduction studied with magnetic double stimulation in the intact human
    • Claus D., Weis M., Jahnke U., Plewe A., and Brunhölzl C. Corticospinal conduction studied with magnetic double stimulation in the intact human. J. Neurol. Sci 111 (1992) 180-188
    • (1992) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.111 , pp. 180-188
    • Claus, D.1    Weis, M.2    Jahnke, U.3    Plewe, A.4    Brunhölzl, C.5
  • 26
    • 0038060637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automated method to determine the transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced contralateral silent period
    • Daskalakis Z.J., Molnar G.F., Christensen B.K., Sailer A., Fitzgerald P.B., and Chen R. An automated method to determine the transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced contralateral silent period. Clin. Neurophysiol 114 (2003) 938-944
    • (2003) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.114 , pp. 938-944
    • Daskalakis, Z.J.1    Molnar, G.F.2    Christensen, B.K.3    Sailer, A.4    Fitzgerald, P.B.5    Chen, R.6
  • 27
    • 0028290326 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of voluntary motor activity revealed using transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in man
    • Davey N.J., Romaiguere P., Maskill D.W., and Ellaway P.H. Suppression of voluntary motor activity revealed using transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in man. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 477 (1994) 223-235
    • (1994) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.477 , pp. 223-235
    • Davey, N.J.1    Romaiguere, P.2    Maskill, D.W.3    Ellaway, P.H.4
  • 29
    • 0032781891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GABA(B) receptor antagonist CGP 55845A reduces presynaptic GABA(B) actions in neocortical neurons of the rat in vitro
    • Deisz R.A. The GABA(B) receptor antagonist CGP 55845A reduces presynaptic GABA(B) actions in neocortical neurons of the rat in vitro. Neuroscience 93 (1999) 1241-1249
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.93 , pp. 1241-1249
    • Deisz, R.A.1
  • 30
    • 0030986046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Input-output properties and gain changes in the human corticospinal pathway
    • Devanne H., Lavoie B.A., and Capaday C. Input-output properties and gain changes in the human corticospinal pathway. Exp. Brain Res 114 (1997) 329-338
    • (1997) Exp. Brain Res , vol.114 , pp. 329-338
    • Devanne, H.1    Lavoie, B.A.2    Capaday, C.3
  • 33
    • 0033059752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct demonstration of interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex produced by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Di Lazzaro V., Oliviero A., Profice P., Insola A., Mazzone P., Tonali P., and Rothwell J.C. Direct demonstration of interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex produced by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp. Brain Res 124 (1999) 520-524
    • (1999) Exp. Brain Res , vol.124 , pp. 520-524
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1    Oliviero, A.2    Profice, P.3    Insola, A.4    Mazzone, P.5    Tonali, P.6    Rothwell, J.C.7
  • 34
    • 0032784726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical origin of the short latency facilitation produced by pairs of threshold magnetic stimuli applied to human motor cortex
    • Di Lazzaro V., Rothwell J.C., Oliviero A., Profice P., Insola A., Mazzone P., and Tonali P. Intracortical origin of the short latency facilitation produced by pairs of threshold magnetic stimuli applied to human motor cortex. Exp. Brain Res 129 (1999) 494-499
    • (1999) Exp. Brain Res , vol.129 , pp. 494-499
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Oliviero, A.3    Profice, P.4    Insola, A.5    Mazzone, P.6    Tonali, P.7
  • 40
    • 0035856455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of activity-dependent withdrawal of corticospinal projections during human development
    • Eyre J.A., Taylor J.P., Villagra F., Smith M., and Miller S. Evidence of activity-dependent withdrawal of corticospinal projections during human development. Neurology 57 (2001) 1543-1554
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1543-1554
    • Eyre, J.A.1    Taylor, J.P.2    Villagra, F.3    Smith, M.4    Miller, S.5
  • 42
    • 0036200365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two phases of intracortical inhibition revealed by transcranial magnetic threshold tracking
    • Fisher R.J., Nakamura Y., Bestmann S., Rothwell J.C., and Bostock H. Two phases of intracortical inhibition revealed by transcranial magnetic threshold tracking. Exp. Brain Res 143 (2002) 240-248
    • (2002) Exp. Brain Res , vol.143 , pp. 240-248
    • Fisher, R.J.1    Nakamura, Y.2    Bestmann, S.3    Rothwell, J.C.4    Bostock, H.5
  • 44
    • 0030916376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent period following transcranial magnetic stimulation: a study of intra- and inter-examiner reliability
    • Fritz C., Braune H.J., Pylatiuk C., and Pohl M. Silent period following transcranial magnetic stimulation: a study of intra- and inter-examiner reliability. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 105 (1997) 235-240
    • (1997) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.105 , pp. 235-240
    • Fritz, C.1    Braune, H.J.2    Pylatiuk, C.3    Pohl, M.4
  • 45
    • 0026069859 scopus 로고
    • Spinal motor neuron excitability during the silent period after cortical stimulation
    • Fuhr P., Agostino R., and Hallett M. Spinal motor neuron excitability during the silent period after cortical stimulation. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 81 (1991) 257-262
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.81 , pp. 257-262
    • Fuhr, P.1    Agostino, R.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 46
    • 0034917679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New graphical method to measure silent periods evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Garvey M.A., Ziemann U., Becker D.A., Barker C.A., and Bartko J.J. New graphical method to measure silent periods evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin. Neurophysiol 112 (2001) 1451-1460
    • (2001) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 1451-1460
    • Garvey, M.A.1    Ziemann, U.2    Becker, D.A.3    Barker, C.A.4    Bartko, J.J.5
  • 47
    • 0022547486 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of corpus callosum connections to electrical stimulation maps of motor, supplementary motor, and the frontal eye fields in owl monkeys
    • Gould H.J., Cusick C.G., Pons T.P., and Kaas J.H. The relationship of corpus callosum connections to electrical stimulation maps of motor, supplementary motor, and the frontal eye fields in owl monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol 247 (1986) 297-325
    • (1986) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.247 , pp. 297-325
    • Gould, H.J.1    Cusick, C.G.2    Pons, T.P.3    Kaas, J.H.4
  • 48
    • 17944368284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation coregistered with MRI: a comparison of a guided versus blind stimulation technique and its effect on evoked compound muscle action potentials
    • Gugino L.D., Romero J.R., Aglio L., Titone D., Ramirez M., Pascual-Leone A., Grimson E., Weisenfeld N., Kikinis R., and Shenton M.E. Transcranial magnetic stimulation coregistered with MRI: a comparison of a guided versus blind stimulation technique and its effect on evoked compound muscle action potentials. Clin. Neurophysiol 112 (2001) 1781-1792
    • (2001) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 1781-1792
    • Gugino, L.D.1    Romero, J.R.2    Aglio, L.3    Titone, D.4    Ramirez, M.5    Pascual-Leone, A.6    Grimson, E.7    Weisenfeld, N.8    Kikinis, R.9    Shenton, M.E.10
  • 49
    • 0029441756 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation. Negative effects
    • Hallett M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation. Negative effects. Adv. Neurol 67 (1995) 107-113
    • (1995) Adv. Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 107-113
    • Hallett, M.1
  • 51
    • 0031785665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortico-cortical inhibition of the motor cortical area projecting to sternocleidomastoid muscle in normals and patients with spasmodic torticollis or essential tremor
    • Hanajima R., Ugawa Y., Terao Y., Sakai K., Furubayashi T., Machii K., Uesugi H., Mochizuki H., and Kanazawa I. Cortico-cortical inhibition of the motor cortical area projecting to sternocleidomastoid muscle in normals and patients with spasmodic torticollis or essential tremor. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 109 (1998) 391-396
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.109 , pp. 391-396
    • Hanajima, R.1    Ugawa, Y.2    Terao, Y.3    Sakai, K.4    Furubayashi, T.5    Machii, K.6    Uesugi, H.7    Mochizuki, H.8    Kanazawa, I.9
  • 53
    • 0035084839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric interaction between the hand motor areas in patients with cortical myoclonus
    • Hanajima R., Ugawa Y., Okabe S., Yuasa K., Shiio Y., Iwata N.K., and Kanazawa I. Interhemispheric interaction between the hand motor areas in patients with cortical myoclonus. Clin. Neurophysiol 112 (2001) 623-626
    • (2001) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 623-626
    • Hanajima, R.1    Ugawa, Y.2    Okabe, S.3    Yuasa, K.4    Shiio, Y.5    Iwata, N.K.6    Kanazawa, I.7
  • 55
    • 0042162983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence to support different mechanisms underlying intracortical inhibition of the motor cortex
    • Hanajima R., Furubayashi T., Iwata N.K., Shiio Y., Okabe S., Kanazawa I., and Ugawa Y. Further evidence to support different mechanisms underlying intracortical inhibition of the motor cortex. Exp. Brain Res 151 (2003) 427-434
    • (2003) Exp. Brain Res , vol.151 , pp. 427-434
    • Hanajima, R.1    Furubayashi, T.2    Iwata, N.K.3    Shiio, Y.4    Okabe, S.5    Kanazawa, I.6    Ugawa, Y.7
  • 56
    • 0026563559 scopus 로고
    • Silent period measurement revives as a valuable diagnostic tool with transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Haug B.A., Schonle P.W., Knobloch C., and Kohne M. Silent period measurement revives as a valuable diagnostic tool with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 85 (1992) 158-160
    • (1992) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 158-160
    • Haug, B.A.1    Schonle, P.W.2    Knobloch, C.3    Kohne, M.4
  • 57
    • 0036918257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical excitability is modulated by a norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor as measured with paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Herwig U., Bräuer K., Connemann B., Spitzer M., and Schönfeldt-Lecuona C. Intracortical excitability is modulated by a norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor as measured with paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation. Psychopharmacology 164 (2002) 228-232
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology , vol.164 , pp. 228-232
    • Herwig, U.1    Bräuer, K.2    Connemann, B.3    Spitzer, M.4    Schönfeldt-Lecuona, C.5
  • 58
    • 0023162350 scopus 로고
    • Responses in small hand muscles from magnetic stimulation of the human brain
    • Hess C.W., Mills K.R., and Murray N.M. Responses in small hand muscles from magnetic stimulation of the human brain. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 388 (1987) 397-419
    • (1987) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.388 , pp. 397-419
    • Hess, C.W.1    Mills, K.R.2    Murray, N.M.3
  • 59
    • 0023577649 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic brain stimulation: central motor conduction studies in multiple sclerosis
    • Hess C.W., Mills K.R., Murray N.M., and Schriefer T.N. Magnetic brain stimulation: central motor conduction studies in multiple sclerosis. Ann. Neurol 22 (1987) 744-752
    • (1987) Ann. Neurol , vol.22 , pp. 744-752
    • Hess, C.W.1    Mills, K.R.2    Murray, N.M.3    Schriefer, T.N.4
  • 60
    • 0026701876 scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal volleys evoked by electrical stimulation of human motor cortex after withdrawal of volatile anaesthetics
    • Hicks R., Burke D., Stephen J., Woodforth I., and Crawford M. Corticospinal volleys evoked by electrical stimulation of human motor cortex after withdrawal of volatile anaesthetics. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 456 (1992) 393-404
    • (1992) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.456 , pp. 393-404
    • Hicks, R.1    Burke, D.2    Stephen, J.3    Woodforth, I.4    Crawford, M.5
  • 61
    • 0032928549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in motor evoked potentials to short-interval paired transcranial magnetic stimuli in multiple sclerosis
    • Ho K.-H., Lee M., Nithi K., Palace J., and Mills K. Changes in motor evoked potentials to short-interval paired transcranial magnetic stimuli in multiple sclerosis. Clin. Neurophysiol 110 (1999) 712-719
    • (1999) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.110 , pp. 712-719
    • Ho, K.-H.1    Lee, M.2    Nithi, K.3    Palace, J.4    Mills, K.5
  • 62
    • 35649001607 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve
    • Hodgkin A.L., and Huxley A.F. A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 116 (1952) 500-544
    • (1952) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.116 , pp. 500-544
    • Hodgkin, A.L.1    Huxley, A.F.2
  • 63
    • 0032817144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortening of the cortical silent period following transcranial magnetic brain stimulation during an experimental paradigm for generating contingent negative variation (CNV)
    • Hoshiyama M., and Kakigi R. Shortening of the cortical silent period following transcranial magnetic brain stimulation during an experimental paradigm for generating contingent negative variation (CNV). Clin. Neurophysiol 110 (1999) 1394-1398
    • (1999) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.110 , pp. 1394-1398
    • Hoshiyama, M.1    Kakigi, R.2
  • 64
    • 0037083133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex modulation of human motor cortex excitability by the specific serotonin re-uptake inhibitor sertraline
    • Ilic T.V., Korchounov A., and Ziemann U. Complex modulation of human motor cortex excitability by the specific serotonin re-uptake inhibitor sertraline. Neurosci. Lett 319 (2002) 116-120
    • (2002) Neurosci. Lett , vol.319 , pp. 116-120
    • Ilic, T.V.1    Korchounov, A.2    Ziemann, U.3
  • 65
    • 0037112547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-interval paired-pulse inhibition and facilitation of human motor cortex: the dimension of stimulus intensity
    • Ilic T.V., Meintzschel F., Cleff U., Ruge D., Kessler K.R., and Ziemann U. Short-interval paired-pulse inhibition and facilitation of human motor cortex: the dimension of stimulus intensity. J. Physiol 545 (2002) 153-167
    • (2002) J. Physiol , vol.545 , pp. 153-167
    • Ilic, T.V.1    Meintzschel, F.2    Cleff, U.3    Ruge, D.4    Kessler, K.R.5    Ziemann, U.6
  • 66
    • 0038404614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenydate facilitates and disinhibits the motor cortex in intact humans
    • Ilic T.V., Korchounov A., and Ziemann U. Methylphenydate facilitates and disinhibits the motor cortex in intact humans. Neuroreport 14 (2003) 773-776
    • (2003) Neuroreport , vol.14 , pp. 773-776
    • Ilic, T.V.1    Korchounov, A.2    Ziemann, U.3
  • 67
    • 0033499864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation - a new tool for functional imaging of the brain
    • Ilmoniemi R.J., Ruohonen J., and Karhu J. Transcranial magnetic stimulation - a new tool for functional imaging of the brain. Crit. Rev. Biomed. Engng 27 (1999) 241-284
    • (1999) Crit. Rev. Biomed. Engng , vol.27 , pp. 241-284
    • Ilmoniemi, R.J.1    Ruohonen, J.2    Karhu, J.3
  • 68
    • 0027177859 scopus 로고
    • Silent period evoked by transcranial stimulation of the human cortex and cervicomedullary junction
    • Inghilleri M., Berardelli A., Cruccu G., and Manfredi M. Silent period evoked by transcranial stimulation of the human cortex and cervicomedullary junction. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 466 (1993) 521-534
    • (1993) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.466 , pp. 521-534
    • Inghilleri, M.1    Berardelli, A.2    Cruccu, G.3    Manfredi, M.4
  • 69
    • 0029888575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diazepam, baclofen and thiopental on the silent period evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation in humans
    • Inghilleri M., Berardelli A., Marchetti P., and Manfredi M. Effects of diazepam, baclofen and thiopental on the silent period evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation in humans. Exp. Brain Res 109 (1996) 467-472
    • (1996) Exp. Brain Res , vol.109 , pp. 467-472
    • Inghilleri, M.1    Berardelli, A.2    Marchetti, P.3    Manfredi, M.4
  • 70
    • 0000147667 scopus 로고
    • The ten-twenty electrode system of the International Federation
    • Jasper H.H. The ten-twenty electrode system of the International Federation. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 10 (1958) 371-375
    • (1958) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.10 , pp. 371-375
    • Jasper, H.H.1
  • 71
    • 0034668137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the quality of studies using transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation with a new computer-controlled system
    • Kaelin-Lang A., and Cohen L.G. Enhancing the quality of studies using transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation with a new computer-controlled system. J. Neurosci. Methods 102 (2000) 81-89
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.102 , pp. 81-89
    • Kaelin-Lang, A.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 72
    • 0035151222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor thresholds in humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study comparing different pulse waveforms, current directions and stimulator types
    • Kammer T., Beck S., Thielscher A., Laubis-Herrmann U., and Topka H. Motor thresholds in humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study comparing different pulse waveforms, current directions and stimulator types. Clin. Neurophysiol 112 (2001) 250-258
    • (2001) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 250-258
    • Kammer, T.1    Beck, S.2    Thielscher, A.3    Laubis-Herrmann, U.4    Topka, H.5
  • 73
    • 0029852354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical facilitation of the muscle response after transcranial magnetic double stimulation
    • Kaneko K., Kawai S., Fuchigami Y., Shiraishi G., and Ito T. Intracortical facilitation of the muscle response after transcranial magnetic double stimulation. Muscle Nerve 19 (1996) 1043-1045
    • (1996) Muscle Nerve , vol.19 , pp. 1043-1045
    • Kaneko, K.1    Kawai, S.2    Fuchigami, Y.3    Shiraishi, G.4    Ito, T.5
  • 74
    • 0028913349 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cortical motor output: compound muscle action potential versus twitch force recording
    • Kiers L., Clouston P., Chiappa K.H., and Cros D. Assessment of cortical motor output: compound muscle action potential versus twitch force recording. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 97 (1995) 131-139
    • (1995) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.97 , pp. 131-139
    • Kiers, L.1    Clouston, P.2    Chiappa, K.H.3    Cros, D.4
  • 75
    • 0034893476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human facial motor area: difference between upper and lower facial area
    • Kobayashi M., Theoret H., Mottaghy F.M., Gangitano M., and Pascual-Leone A. Intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human facial motor area: difference between upper and lower facial area. Clin. Neurophysiol 112 (2001) 1604-1611
    • (2001) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 1604-1611
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Theoret, H.2    Mottaghy, F.M.3    Gangitano, M.4    Pascual-Leone, A.5
  • 76
    • 0642372560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alpha2-adrenergic agonist guanfacine reduces excitability of human motor cortex through disfacilitation and increase of inhibition
    • Korchounov A., Ilic T.V., and Ziemann U. The alpha2-adrenergic agonist guanfacine reduces excitability of human motor cortex through disfacilitation and increase of inhibition. Clin. Neurophysiol 114 (2003) 1834-1840
    • (2003) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.114 , pp. 1834-1840
    • Korchounov, A.1    Ilic, T.V.2    Ziemann, U.3
  • 77
    • 0031003668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation: complementary approaches in the evaluation of cortical motor function
    • Krings T., Buchbinder B.R., Butler W.E., Chiappa K.H., Jiang H.J., Cosgrove G.R., and Rosen B.R. Functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation: complementary approaches in the evaluation of cortical motor function. Neurology 48 (1997) 1406-1416
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1406-1416
    • Krings, T.1    Buchbinder, B.R.2    Butler, W.E.3    Chiappa, K.H.4    Jiang, H.J.5    Cosgrove, G.R.6    Rosen, B.R.7
  • 78
    • 0031947605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of cortical motor function ad revealed by stereotactic transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Krings T., Naujokat C., Graf V., and Keyserlingk D. Representation of cortical motor function ad revealed by stereotactic transcranial magnetic stimulation. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 109 (1998) 85-93
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.109 , pp. 85-93
    • Krings, T.1    Naujokat, C.2    Graf, V.3    Keyserlingk, D.4
  • 80
    • 0026283166 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of motor cortex gyral sites non-invasively by transcranial magnetic stimulation in normal subjects and patients
    • Levy W.J., Amassian V.E., Schmid U.D., and Jungreis C. Mapping of motor cortex gyral sites non-invasively by transcranial magnetic stimulation in normal subjects and patients. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. Suppl 43 (1991) 51-75
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. Suppl , vol.43 , pp. 51-75
    • Levy, W.J.1    Amassian, V.E.2    Schmid, U.D.3    Jungreis, C.4
  • 81
    • 0031449556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glutamate antagonist Riluzole suppresses intracortical facilitation
    • Liepert J., Schwenkreis P., Tegenthoff M., and Malin J.-P. The glutamate antagonist Riluzole suppresses intracortical facilitation. J. Neural. Trans 104 (1997) 1207-1214
    • (1997) J. Neural. Trans , vol.104 , pp. 1207-1214
    • Liepert, J.1    Schwenkreis, P.2    Tegenthoff, M.3    Malin, J.-P.4
  • 82
    • 0035896462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orally administered atropine enhances motor cortex excitability: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study in human subjects
    • Liepert J., Schardt S., and Weiller C. Orally administered atropine enhances motor cortex excitability: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study in human subjects. Neurosci. Lett 300 (2001) 149-152
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett , vol.300 , pp. 149-152
    • Liepert, J.1    Schardt, S.2    Weiller, C.3
  • 84
    • 0026091773 scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric threshold differences for motor evoked potentials produced by magnetic coil stimulation
    • Macdonell R.A., Shapiro B.E., Chiappa K.H., Helmers S.L., Cros D., Day B.J., and Shahani B.T. Hemispheric threshold differences for motor evoked potentials produced by magnetic coil stimulation. Neurology 41 (1991) 1441-1444
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1441-1444
    • Macdonell, R.A.1    Shapiro, B.E.2    Chiappa, K.H.3    Helmers, S.L.4    Cros, D.5    Day, B.J.6    Shahani, B.T.7
  • 85
    • 2642672813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial stimulation excites virtually all motor neurons supplying the target muscle. A demonstration and a method improving the study of motor evoked potentials
    • Magistris M.R., Rosler K.M., Truffert A., and Myers J.P. Transcranial stimulation excites virtually all motor neurons supplying the target muscle. A demonstration and a method improving the study of motor evoked potentials. Brain 121 (1998) 437-450
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 437-450
    • Magistris, M.R.1    Rosler, K.M.2    Truffert, A.3    Myers, J.P.4
  • 86
    • 0344507512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical study of motor evoked potentials using a triple stimulation technique
    • Magistris M.R., Rosler K.M., Truffert A., Landis T., and Hess C.W. A clinical study of motor evoked potentials using a triple stimulation technique. Brain 122 (1999) 265-279
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 265-279
    • Magistris, M.R.1    Rosler, K.M.2    Truffert, A.3    Landis, T.4    Hess, C.W.5
  • 87
    • 0031786854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of the transcranially induced silent period on the 'instruction set' and the individual reaction time
    • Mathis J., De Quervain D., and Hess C.W. Dependence of the transcranially induced silent period on the 'instruction set' and the individual reaction time. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 109 (1998) 426-435
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.109 , pp. 426-435
    • Mathis, J.1    De Quervain, D.2    Hess, C.W.3
  • 88
    • 0032704379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent effects on motor-evoked potentials and on the following silent period
    • Mathis J., De Quervain D., and Hess C.W. Task-dependent effects on motor-evoked potentials and on the following silent period. J. Clin. Neurophysiol 16 (1999) 556-565
    • (1999) J. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 556-565
    • Mathis, J.1    De Quervain, D.2    Hess, C.W.3
  • 91
    • 0027442918 scopus 로고
    • Topographic mapping of human motor cortex with transcranial magnetic stimulation: homunculus revisited
    • Metman L.V., Bellevich J.S., Jones S.M., Barber M.D., and Streletz L.J. Topographic mapping of human motor cortex with transcranial magnetic stimulation: homunculus revisited. Brain Topogr 6 (1993) 13-19
    • (1993) Brain Topogr , vol.6 , pp. 13-19
    • Metman, L.V.1    Bellevich, J.S.2    Jones, S.M.3    Barber, M.D.4    Streletz, L.J.5
  • 92
    • 0030936315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticomotor threshold to magnetic stimulation: normal values and repeatability
    • Mills K.R., and Nithi K.A. Corticomotor threshold to magnetic stimulation: normal values and repeatability. Muscle Nerve 20 (1997) 570-576
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , pp. 570-576
    • Mills, K.R.1    Nithi, K.A.2
  • 94
    • 0031039755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical facilitation and inhibition after transcranial magnetic stimulation in conscious humans
    • Nakamura H., Kitagawa H., Kawaguchi Y., and Tsuji H. Intracortical facilitation and inhibition after transcranial magnetic stimulation in conscious humans. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 498 (1997) 817-823
    • (1997) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.498 , pp. 817-823
    • Nakamura, H.1    Kitagawa, H.2    Kawaguchi, Y.3    Tsuji, H.4
  • 95
    • 0028989208 scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric asymmetry of transcallosal inhibition in man
    • Netz J., Ziemann U., and Hömberg V. Hemispheric asymmetry of transcallosal inhibition in man. Exp. Brain Res 104 (1995) 527-533
    • (1995) Exp. Brain Res , vol.104 , pp. 527-533
    • Netz, J.1    Ziemann, U.2    Hömberg, V.3
  • 96
    • 0033990956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pulse configuration and direction of coil current on excitatory effects of magnetic motor cortex and nerve stimulation
    • Niehaus L., Meyer B.U., and Weyh T. Influence of pulse configuration and direction of coil current on excitatory effects of magnetic motor cortex and nerve stimulation. Clin. Neurophysiol 111 (2000) 75-80
    • (2000) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.111 , pp. 75-80
    • Niehaus, L.1    Meyer, B.U.2    Weyh, T.3
  • 97
    • 0031401783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-aided determination of the silent period
    • Nilsson J., Panizza M., and Arieti P. Computer-aided determination of the silent period. J. Clin. Neurophysiol 14 (1997) 136-143
    • (1997) J. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 136-143
    • Nilsson, J.1    Panizza, M.2    Arieti, P.3
  • 98
    • 0035798287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related decrease in paired-pulse intracortical inhibition in the human primary motor cortex
    • Peinemann A., Lehner C., Conrad B., and Siebner H.R. Age-related decrease in paired-pulse intracortical inhibition in the human primary motor cortex. Neurosci. Lett 313 (2001) 33-36
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett , vol.313 , pp. 33-36
    • Peinemann, A.1    Lehner, C.2    Conrad, B.3    Siebner, H.R.4
  • 99
    • 0035816493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic modulation of human cortex excitability by the presynaptic alpha(2)-antagonist yohimbine
    • Plewnia C., Bartels M., Cohen L., and Gerloff C. Noradrenergic modulation of human cortex excitability by the presynaptic alpha(2)-antagonist yohimbine. Neurosci. Lett 307 (2001) 41-44
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett , vol.307 , pp. 41-44
    • Plewnia, C.1    Bartels, M.2    Cohen, L.3    Gerloff, C.4
  • 100
    • 0037183724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of human cortico-motoneuronal excitability by the selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor reboxetine
    • Plewnia C., Hoppe J., Hiemke C., Bartels M., Cohen L., and Gerloff C. Enhancement of human cortico-motoneuronal excitability by the selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor reboxetine. Neurosci. Lett 330 (2002) 231-234
    • (2002) Neurosci. Lett , vol.330 , pp. 231-234
    • Plewnia, C.1    Hoppe, J.2    Hiemke, C.3    Bartels, M.4    Cohen, L.5    Gerloff, C.6
  • 101
    • 0028342382 scopus 로고
    • Motor cortical inhibition and the dopaminergic system. Pharmacological changes in the silent period after transcranial brain stimulation in normal subjects, patients with Parkinson's disease and drug-induced parkinsonism
    • Priori A., Berardelli A., Inghilleri M., Accornero N., and Manfredi M. Motor cortical inhibition and the dopaminergic system. Pharmacological changes in the silent period after transcranial brain stimulation in normal subjects, patients with Parkinson's disease and drug-induced parkinsonism. Brain 117 (1994) 317-323
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 317-323
    • Priori, A.1    Berardelli, A.2    Inghilleri, M.3    Accornero, N.4    Manfredi, M.5
  • 102
    • 0029126891 scopus 로고
    • The effect of voluntary contraction on cortico-cortical inhibition in human motor cortex
    • Ridding M.C., Taylor J.L., and Rothwell J.C. The effect of voluntary contraction on cortico-cortical inhibition in human motor cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 487 (1995) 541-548
    • (1995) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.487 , pp. 541-548
    • Ridding, M.C.1    Taylor, J.L.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 103
    • 0030849480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus/response curves as a method of measuring motor cortical excitability in man
    • Ridding M.C., and Rothwell J.C. Stimulus/response curves as a method of measuring motor cortical excitability in man. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 105 (1997) 340-344
    • (1997) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.105 , pp. 340-344
    • Ridding, M.C.1    Rothwell, J.C.2
  • 104
    • 0027267686 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of the postexcitatory inhibition seen after transcranial magnetic brain stimulation in awake human subjects
    • Roick H., Von Giesen H.J., and Benecke R. On the origin of the postexcitatory inhibition seen after transcranial magnetic brain stimulation in awake human subjects. Exp. Brain Res 94 (1993) 489-498
    • (1993) Exp. Brain Res , vol.94 , pp. 489-498
    • Roick, H.1    Von Giesen, H.J.2    Benecke, R.3
  • 105
    • 0031974946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of motor cortical inhibition in patients with dystonia
    • Rona S., Berardelli A., Vacca L., Inghilleri M., and Manfredi M. Alterations of motor cortical inhibition in patients with dystonia. Mov. Disord 13 (1998) 118-124
    • (1998) Mov. Disord , vol.13 , pp. 118-124
    • Rona, S.1    Berardelli, A.2    Vacca, L.3    Inghilleri, M.4    Manfredi, M.5
  • 108
    • 0028560377 scopus 로고
    • Transcallosal connections of the distal forelimb representations of the primary and supplementary motor cortical areas in macaque monkeys
    • Rouiller E.M., Babalian A., Kazennikov O., Moret V., Yu X.H., and Wiesendanger M. Transcallosal connections of the distal forelimb representations of the primary and supplementary motor cortical areas in macaque monkeys. Exp. Brain Res 102 (1994) 227-243
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res , vol.102 , pp. 227-243
    • Rouiller, E.M.1    Babalian, A.2    Kazennikov, O.3    Moret, V.4    Yu, X.H.5    Wiesendanger, M.6
  • 109
    • 0037107395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of peripheral sensory input on cortical inhibition in humans
    • Sailer A., Molnar G.F., Cunic D.I., and Chen R. Effects of peripheral sensory input on cortical inhibition in humans. J. Physiol 544 (2002) 617-629
    • (2002) J. Physiol , vol.544 , pp. 617-629
    • Sailer, A.1    Molnar, G.F.2    Cunic, D.I.3    Chen, R.4
  • 111
    • 0035862183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between two different inhibitory systems in the human motor cortex
    • Sanger T.D., Garg R.R., and Chen R. Interactions between two different inhibitory systems in the human motor cortex. J. Physiol 530 (2001) 307-317
    • (2001) J. Physiol , vol.530 , pp. 307-317
    • Sanger, T.D.1    Garg, R.R.2    Chen, R.3
  • 112
    • 0027942341 scopus 로고
    • The silent period after transcranial magnetic stimulation is of exclusive cortical origin: evidence from isolated cortical ischemic lesions in man
    • Schnitzler A., and Benecke R. The silent period after transcranial magnetic stimulation is of exclusive cortical origin: evidence from isolated cortical ischemic lesions in man. Neurosci. Lett 180 (1994) 41-45
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett , vol.180 , pp. 41-45
    • Schnitzler, A.1    Benecke, R.2
  • 115
    • 0032943682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of intracortical excitability for different muscles in the upper extremity: paired magnetic stimulation study with focal versus non-focal coils
    • Shimizu T., Filippi M.M., Palmieri M.G., Oliveri M., Vernieri F., Pasqualetti P., and Rossini P.M. Modulation of intracortical excitability for different muscles in the upper extremity: paired magnetic stimulation study with focal versus non-focal coils. Clin. Neurophysiol 110 (1999) 575-581
    • (1999) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.110 , pp. 575-581
    • Shimizu, T.1    Filippi, M.M.2    Palmieri, M.G.3    Oliveri, M.4    Vernieri, F.5    Pasqualetti, P.6    Rossini, P.M.7
  • 116
    • 0031902317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous intrathecal baclofen infusions induced a marked increase of the transcranially evoked silent period in a patient with generalized dystonia
    • Siebner H.R., Dressnandt J., Auer C., and Conrad B. Continuous intrathecal baclofen infusions induced a marked increase of the transcranially evoked silent period in a patient with generalized dystonia. Muscle Nerve 21 (1998) 1209-1212
    • (1998) Muscle Nerve , vol.21 , pp. 1209-1212
    • Siebner, H.R.1    Dressnandt, J.2    Auer, C.3    Conrad, B.4
  • 117
    • 0030768079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic mapping of trans-cranial magnetic stimulation data on surface rendered MR images of the brain
    • Singh K.D., Hamdy S., Aziz Q., and Thompson D.G. Topographic mapping of trans-cranial magnetic stimulation data on surface rendered MR images of the brain. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 105 (1997) 345-351
    • (1997) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.105 , pp. 345-351
    • Singh, K.D.1    Hamdy, S.2    Aziz, Q.3    Thompson, D.G.4
  • 118
    • 0035845713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of levetiracetam on human corticospinal excitability
    • Sohn Y.H., Kaelin-Lang A., Jung H.Y., and Hallett M. Effect of levetiracetam on human corticospinal excitability. Neurology 57 (2001) 858-863
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 858-863
    • Sohn, Y.H.1    Kaelin-Lang, A.2    Jung, H.Y.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 119
    • 0035148434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor and phosphene thresholds: a transcranial magnetic stimulation correlation study
    • Stewart L.M., Walsh V., and Rothwell J.C. Motor and phosphene thresholds: a transcranial magnetic stimulation correlation study. Neuropsychologia 39 (2001) 415-419
    • (2001) Neuropsychologia , vol.39 , pp. 415-419
    • Stewart, L.M.1    Walsh, V.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 120
    • 0030670151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical inhibition of lower limb motor-evoked potentials after paired transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Stokic D.S., McKay W.B., Scott L., Sherwood A.M., and Dimitrijevic M.R. Intracortical inhibition of lower limb motor-evoked potentials after paired transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp. Brain Res 117 (1997) 437-443
    • (1997) Exp. Brain Res , vol.117 , pp. 437-443
    • Stokic, D.S.1    McKay, W.B.2    Scott, L.3    Sherwood, A.M.4    Dimitrijevic, M.R.5
  • 121
    • 0035014302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood-flow changes induced by paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex
    • Strafella A.P., and Paus T. Cerebral blood-flow changes induced by paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex. J. Neurophysiol 85 (2001) 2624-2629
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 2624-2629
    • Strafella, A.P.1    Paus, T.2
  • 122
    • 0034750569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneomotor integration in human hand motor areas: somatotopic effect and interaction of afferents
    • Tamburin S., Manganotti P., Zanette G., and Fiaschi A. Cutaneomotor integration in human hand motor areas: somatotopic effect and interaction of afferents. Exp. Brain Res 141 (2001) 232-241
    • (2001) Exp. Brain Res , vol.141 , pp. 232-241
    • Tamburin, S.1    Manganotti, P.2    Zanette, G.3    Fiaschi, A.4
  • 123
    • 0036895615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal somatotopic arrangement of sensorimotor interactions in dystonic patients
    • Tamburin S., Manganotti P., Marzi C.A., Fiaschi A., and Zanette G. Abnormal somatotopic arrangement of sensorimotor interactions in dystonic patients. Brain 125 (2002) 2719-2730
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2719-2730
    • Tamburin, S.1    Manganotti, P.2    Marzi, C.A.3    Fiaschi, A.4    Zanette, G.5
  • 125
    • 0033056137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete suppression of voluntary motor drive during the silent period after transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Tergau F., Becher V., Canelo M., Wischer S., Wassermann E.W., Ziemann U., and Paulus W. Complete suppression of voluntary motor drive during the silent period after transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp. Brain Res 124 (1999) 447-454
    • (1999) Exp. Brain Res , vol.124 , pp. 447-454
    • Tergau, F.1    Becher, V.2    Canelo, M.3    Wischer, S.4    Wassermann, E.W.5    Ziemann, U.6    Paulus, W.7
  • 127
    • 0036429143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking physics with physiology in TMS: a sphere field model to determine the cortical stimulation site in TMS
    • Thielscher A., and Kammer T. Linking physics with physiology in TMS: a sphere field model to determine the cortical stimulation site in TMS. Neuroimage 17 (2002) 1117-1130
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.17 , pp. 1117-1130
    • Thielscher, A.1    Kammer, T.2
  • 128
    • 0031018794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticomotor representation of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
    • Thompson M.L., Thickbroom G.W., and Mastaglia F.L. Corticomotor representation of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Brain 120 (1997) 245-255
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 245-255
    • Thompson, M.L.1    Thickbroom, G.W.2    Mastaglia, F.L.3
  • 131
    • 0026779796 scopus 로고
    • Motor inhibition and excitation are independent effects of magnetic cortical stimulation
    • Triggs W.J., Macdonell R.A., Cros D., Chiappa K.H., Shahani B.T., and Day B.J. Motor inhibition and excitation are independent effects of magnetic cortical stimulation. Ann. Neurol 32 (1992) 345-351
    • (1992) Ann. Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 345-351
    • Triggs, W.J.1    Macdonell, R.A.2    Cros, D.3    Chiappa, K.H.4    Shahani, B.T.5    Day, B.J.6
  • 132
    • 0027422509 scopus 로고
    • Cortical and spinal motor excitability during the transcranial magnetic stimulation silent period in humans
    • Triggs W.J., Cros D., Macdonell R.A., Chiappa K.H., Fang J., and Day B.J. Cortical and spinal motor excitability during the transcranial magnetic stimulation silent period in humans. Brain Res 628 (1993) 39-48
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.628 , pp. 39-48
    • Triggs, W.J.1    Cros, D.2    Macdonell, R.A.3    Chiappa, K.H.4    Fang, J.5    Day, B.J.6
  • 133
    • 0027980083 scopus 로고
    • Physiological motor asymmetry in human handedness: evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Triggs W.J., Calvanio R., Macdonell R.A., Cros D., and Chiappa K.H. Physiological motor asymmetry in human handedness: evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain Res 636 (1994) 270-276
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.636 , pp. 270-276
    • Triggs, W.J.1    Calvanio, R.2    Macdonell, R.A.3    Cros, D.4    Chiappa, K.H.5
  • 134
    • 0030696939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation reveals a hemispheric asymmetry correlate of intermanual differences in motor performance
    • Triggs W.J., Calvanio R., and Levine M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation reveals a hemispheric asymmetry correlate of intermanual differences in motor performance. Neuropsychologia 35 (1997) 1355-1363
    • (1997) Neuropsychologia , vol.35 , pp. 1355-1363
    • Triggs, W.J.1    Calvanio, R.2    Levine, M.3
  • 135
    • 0027423143 scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric facilitation of the hand area of the human motor cortex
    • Ugawa Y., Hanajima R., and Kanazawa I. Interhemispheric facilitation of the hand area of the human motor cortex. Neurosci. Lett 160 (1993) 153-155
    • (1993) Neurosci. Lett , vol.160 , pp. 153-155
    • Ugawa, Y.1    Hanajima, R.2    Kanazawa, I.3
  • 137
    • 0034981805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of motor output pathways in patients with corticobasal ganglionic degeneration using transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Valls-Sole J., Tolosa E., Marti M.J., Valldeoriola F., Revilla M., Pastor P., and Blesa R. Examination of motor output pathways in patients with corticobasal ganglionic degeneration using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain 124 (2001) 1131-1137
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 1131-1137
    • Valls-Sole, J.1    Tolosa, E.2    Marti, M.J.3    Valldeoriola, F.4    Revilla, M.5    Pastor, P.6    Blesa, R.7
  • 138
    • 0032896578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of rhythmic events in progressive myoclonus epilepsy: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • Valzania F., Strafella A.P., Tropeani A., Rubboli G., Nassetti S.A., and Tassinari C.A. Facilitation of rhythmic events in progressive myoclonus epilepsy: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Clin. Neurophysiol 110 (1999) 152-157
    • (1999) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.110 , pp. 152-157
    • Valzania, F.1    Strafella, A.P.2    Tropeani, A.3    Rubboli, G.4    Nassetti, S.A.5    Tassinari, C.A.6
  • 139
    • 0028355014 scopus 로고
    • Head surface digitization and registration: a method for mapping positions on the head onto magnetic resonance images
    • Wang B., Toro C., Zeffiro T.A., and Hallett M. Head surface digitization and registration: a method for mapping positions on the head onto magnetic resonance images. Brain Topogr 6 (1994) 185-192
    • (1994) Brain Topogr , vol.6 , pp. 185-192
    • Wang, B.1    Toro, C.2    Zeffiro, T.A.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 140
    • 0032709144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The silent period after magnetic brain stimulation in generalized tetanus
    • Warren J.D., Kimber T.E., and Thompson P.D. The silent period after magnetic brain stimulation in generalized tetanus. Muscle Nerve 22 (1999) 1590-1592
    • (1999) Muscle Nerve , vol.22 , pp. 1590-1592
    • Warren, J.D.1    Kimber, T.E.2    Thompson, P.D.3
  • 141
    • 0025935344 scopus 로고
    • Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on ipsilateral muscles
    • Wassermann E.M., Fuhr P., Cohen L.G., and Hallett M. Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on ipsilateral muscles. Neurology 41 (1991) 1795-1799
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1795-1799
    • Wassermann, E.M.1    Fuhr, P.2    Cohen, L.G.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 144
    • 0035450821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex excitability correlates with an anxiety-related personality trait
    • Wassermann E.M., Greenberg B.D., Nguyen M.B., and Murphy D.L. Motor cortex excitability correlates with an anxiety-related personality trait. Biol. Psychiatry 50 (2001) 377-382
    • (2001) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 377-382
    • Wassermann, E.M.1    Greenberg, B.D.2    Nguyen, M.B.3    Murphy, D.L.4
  • 145
    • 77957034518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of motorcortical excitability after administration of the GABA uptake inhibitor tiagabine in healthy humans [Abstract]
    • Werhahn K.J., Classen J., and Noachtar S. Changes of motorcortical excitability after administration of the GABA uptake inhibitor tiagabine in healthy humans [Abstract]. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 107 (1998) 85
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.107 , pp. 85
    • Werhahn, K.J.1    Classen, J.2    Noachtar, S.3
  • 146
    • 0033152605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans
    • Werhahn K.J., Kunesch E., Noachtar S., Benecke R., and Classen J. Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 517 (1999) 591-597
    • (1999) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.517 , pp. 591-597
    • Werhahn, K.J.1    Kunesch, E.2    Noachtar, S.3    Benecke, R.4    Classen, J.5
  • 147
    • 0027464795 scopus 로고
    • The muscle silent period following transcranial magnetic cortical stimulation
    • Wilson S.A., Lockwood R.J., Thickbroom G.W., and Mastaglia F.L. The muscle silent period following transcranial magnetic cortical stimulation. J. Neurol. Sci 114 (1993) 216-222
    • (1993) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.114 , pp. 216-222
    • Wilson, S.A.1    Lockwood, R.J.2    Thickbroom, G.W.3    Mastaglia, F.L.4
  • 148
    • 0027201671 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation mapping of the motor cortex in normal subjects. The representation of two intrinsic hand muscles
    • Wilson S.A., Thickbroom G.W., and Mastaglia F.L. Transcranial magnetic stimulation mapping of the motor cortex in normal subjects. The representation of two intrinsic hand muscles. J. Neurol. Sci 118 (1993) 134-144
    • (1993) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.118 , pp. 134-144
    • Wilson, S.A.1    Thickbroom, G.W.2    Mastaglia, F.L.3
  • 149
    • 0029591320 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the magnetically mapped corticomotor representation of a muscle at rest and during low-level voluntary contraction
    • Wilson S.A., Thickbroom G.W., and Mastaglia F.L. Comparison of the magnetically mapped corticomotor representation of a muscle at rest and during low-level voluntary contraction. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 97 (1995) 246-250
    • (1995) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.97 , pp. 246-250
    • Wilson, S.A.1    Thickbroom, G.W.2    Mastaglia, F.L.3
  • 150
    • 0029992783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial differences in the sites of direct and indirect activation of corticospinal neurones by magnetic stimulation
    • Wilson S.A., Day B.L., Thickbroom G.W., and Mastaglia F.L. Spatial differences in the sites of direct and indirect activation of corticospinal neurones by magnetic stimulation. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 101 (1996) 255-261
    • (1996) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 255-261
    • Wilson, S.A.1    Day, B.L.2    Thickbroom, G.W.3    Mastaglia, F.L.4
  • 151
    • 0032622541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical inhibition and facilitation in the conventional paired TMS paradigm
    • Ziemann U. Intracortical inhibition and facilitation in the conventional paired TMS paradigm. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. Suppl 51 (1999) 127-136
    • (1999) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. Suppl , vol.51 , pp. 127-136
    • Ziemann, U.1
  • 152
    • 0141572681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paired pulse techniques
    • Pascual-Leone A., Davey K.J., Rothwell J., Wassermann E.M., and Puri B.K. (Eds), Arnold, London
    • Ziemann U. Paired pulse techniques. In: Pascual-Leone A., Davey K.J., Rothwell J., Wassermann E.M., and Puri B.K. (Eds). Handbook of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (2002), Arnold, London 141-163
    • (2002) Handbook of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation , pp. 141-163
    • Ziemann, U.1
  • 154
    • 0027301385 scopus 로고
    • Spinal and supraspinal mechanisms contribute to the silent period in the contracting soleus muscle after transcranial magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex
    • Ziemann U., Netz J., Szelenyi A., and Hömberg V. Spinal and supraspinal mechanisms contribute to the silent period in the contracting soleus muscle after transcranial magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. Neurosci. Lett 156 (1993) 167-171
    • (1993) Neurosci. Lett , vol.156 , pp. 167-171
    • Ziemann, U.1    Netz, J.2    Szelenyi, A.3    Hömberg, V.4
  • 155
    • 0029592742 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human motor cortex by ethanol. A transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • Ziemann U., Lönnecker S., and Paulus W. Inhibition of human motor cortex by ethanol. A transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Brain 118 (1995) 1437-1446
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 1437-1446
    • Ziemann, U.1    Lönnecker, S.2    Paulus, W.3
  • 156
    • 0029875203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of human motor cortex inhibition by the dopamine receptor agonist pergolide: evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Ziemann U., Bruns D., and Paulus W. Enhancement of human motor cortex inhibition by the dopamine receptor agonist pergolide: evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurosci. Lett 208 (1996) 187-190
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett , vol.208 , pp. 187-190
    • Ziemann, U.1    Bruns, D.2    Paulus, W.3
  • 157
    • 0030000616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of lorazepam on the motor cortical excitability in man
    • Ziemann U., Lönnecker S., Steinhoff B.J., and Paulus W. The effect of lorazepam on the motor cortical excitability in man. Exp. Brain Res 109 (1996) 127-135
    • (1996) Exp. Brain Res , vol.109 , pp. 127-135
    • Ziemann, U.1    Lönnecker, S.2    Steinhoff, B.J.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 158
    • 0029787246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • Ziemann U., Lönnecker S., Steinhoff B.J., and Paulus W. Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Ann. Neurol 40 (1996) 367-378
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 367-378
    • Ziemann, U.1    Lönnecker, S.2    Steinhoff, B.J.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 159
    • 0029910570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human motor cortex
    • Ziemann U., Rothwell J.C., and Ridding M.C. Interaction between intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human motor cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 496 (1996) 873-881
    • (1996) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.496 , pp. 873-881
    • Ziemann, U.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Ridding, M.C.3
  • 161
    • 0031774373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan decreases the excitability of the human motor cortex
    • Ziemann U., Chen R., Cohen L.G., and Hallett M. Dextromethorphan decreases the excitability of the human motor cortex. Neurology 51 (1998) 1320-1324
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1320-1324
    • Ziemann, U.1    Chen, R.2    Cohen, L.G.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 162
    • 0032528962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of facilitatory I-wave interaction in the human motor cortex by paired transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Ziemann U., Tergau F., Wassermann E.M., Wischer S., Hildebrandt J., and Paulus W. Demonstration of facilitatory I-wave interaction in the human motor cortex by paired transcranial magnetic stimulation. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 511 (1998) 181-190
    • (1998) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.511 , pp. 181-190
    • Ziemann, U.1    Tergau, F.2    Wassermann, E.M.3    Wischer, S.4    Hildebrandt, J.5    Paulus, W.6
  • 163
    • 0032146991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological control of facilitatory I-wave interaction in the human motor cortex. A paired transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • Ziemann U., Tergau F., Wischer S., Hildebrandt J., and Paulus W. Pharmacological control of facilitatory I-wave interaction in the human motor cortex. A paired transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 109 (1998) 321-330
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.109 , pp. 321-330
    • Ziemann, U.1    Tergau, F.2    Wischer, S.3    Hildebrandt, J.4    Paulus, W.5
  • 164
    • 0033178920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of the pathways mediating ipsilateral and contralateral motor-evoked potentials in human hand and arm muscles
    • Ziemann U., Ishii K., Borgheresi A., Yaseen Z., Battaglia F., Hallett M., Cincotta M., and Wassermann E.M. Dissociation of the pathways mediating ipsilateral and contralateral motor-evoked potentials in human hand and arm muscles. J. Physiol 518 (1999) 895-906
    • (1999) J. Physiol , vol.518 , pp. 895-906
    • Ziemann, U.1    Ishii, K.2    Borgheresi, A.3    Yaseen, Z.4    Battaglia, F.5    Hallett, M.6    Cincotta, M.7    Wassermann, E.M.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.