메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 437-450

Transcranial stimulation excites virtually all motor neurons supplying the target muscle: A demonstration and a method improving the study of motor evoked potentials

Author keywords

Collision technique; Corticospinal tract; Magnetic and electrical stimulation; Quantification of central motor conduction defects; Transcranial cortical stimulation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MOTONEURON; MOTOR NERVE CONDUCTION; NERVE CELL MEMBRANE STEADY POTENTIAL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PYRAMIDAL TRACT; SPINAL CORD MOTONEURON; TECHNIQUE; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

EID: 2642672813     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/121.3.437     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (251)

References (24)
  • 2
    • 0021802893 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex
    • Barker AT, Jalinous R, Freeston IL. Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex [letter]. Lancet 1985; 1: 1106-7.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1106-1107
    • Barker, A.T.1    Jalinous, R.2    Freeston, I.L.3
  • 3
    • 0025810924 scopus 로고
    • Multiple firing of motoneurones is produced by cortical stimulation but not by direct activation of descending motor tracts
    • Berardelli A, Inghilleri M, Rothwell JC, Cruccu G, Manfredi M. Multiple firing of motoneurones is produced by cortical stimulation but not by direct activation of descending motor tracts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1991; 81: 240-2.
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.81 , pp. 240-242
    • Berardelli, A.1    Inghilleri, M.2    Rothwell, J.C.3    Cruccu, G.4    Manfredi, M.5
  • 4
    • 0026061980 scopus 로고
    • Responses of single spinal motoneurons to magnetic brain stimulation in healthy subjects and patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Boniface SJ, Mills KR, Schubert M. Responses of single spinal motoneurons to magnetic brain stimulation in healthy subjects and patients with multiple sclerosis. Brain 1991; 114: 643-62.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 643-662
    • Boniface, S.J.1    Mills, K.R.2    Schubert, M.3
  • 5
    • 0022625214 scopus 로고
    • A method of monitoring function in corticospinal pathways during scoliosis surgery with a note on motor conduction velocities
    • Boyd SG, Rothwell JC, Cowan JM, Webb PJ, Morley T, Asselman P, et al. A method of monitoring function in corticospinal pathways during scoliosis surgery with a note on motor conduction velocities. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1986; 49: 251-7.
    • (1986) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 251-257
    • Boyd, S.G.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Cowan, J.M.3    Webb, P.J.4    Morley, T.5    Asselman, P.6
  • 8
    • 0023009560 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic stimulation of the human brain: Facilitation of motor responses by voluntary contraction of ipsilateral and contralateral muscles with additional observations on an amputee
    • Hess CW, Mills KR, Murray NM. Magnetic stimulation of the human brain: facilitation of motor responses by voluntary contraction of ipsilateral and contralateral muscles with additional observations on an amputee. Neurosci Lett 1986; 71: 235-40.
    • (1986) Neurosci Lett , vol.71 , pp. 235-240
    • Hess, C.W.1    Mills, K.R.2    Murray, N.M.3
  • 9
    • 0023162350 scopus 로고
    • Responses in small hand muscles from magnetic stimulation of the human brain
    • published erratum appears in J Physiol (Lond) 1990; 430: 617
    • Hess CW, Mills KR, Murray NM. Responses in small hand muscles from magnetic stimulation of the human brain [published erratum appears in J Physiol (Lond) 1990; 430: 617. J Physiol (Lond) 1987a; 388: 397-412.
    • (1987) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.388 , pp. 397-412
    • Hess, C.W.1    Mills, K.R.2    Murray, N.M.3
  • 10
    • 0023577649 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic brain stimulation: Central motor conduction studies in multiple sclerosis
    • Hess CW, Mills KR, Murray NM, Schriefer TN. Magnetic brain stimulation: central motor conduction studies in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1987b; 22: 744-52.
    • (1987) Ann Neurol , vol.22 , pp. 744-752
    • Hess, C.W.1    Mills, K.R.2    Murray, N.M.3    Schriefer, T.N.4
  • 11
    • 2642659796 scopus 로고
    • Potentiels évoqués moteurs corticaux. Rôle de l'annulation de phases provoquée par la désynchronisation de la conduction cortico-spinale
    • Cadilhac J, Daprès G, editors. Montpellier: Sauramps Médical;
    • Magistris MR, Myers P. Potentiels évoqués moteurs corticaux. Rôle de l'annulation de phases provoquée par la désynchronisation de la conduction cortico-spinale [abstract]. In: Cadilhac J, Daprès G, editors. EMG VIIièmes Journées d'EMG de Langue Française. Montpellier: Sauramps Médical; 1990. pp. 59-61.
    • (1990) EMG VIIièmes Journées D'EMG de Langue Française , pp. 59-61
    • Magistris, M.R.1    Myers, P.2
  • 12
    • 0344659925 scopus 로고
    • Maximal twitches from stimulation of the motor cortex in man
    • Marsden CD, Merton PA, Morton HB. Maximal twitches from stimulation of the motor cortex in man [abstract]. J Physiol (Lond) 1981; 312: 5P.
    • (1981) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.312
    • Marsden, C.D.1    Merton, P.A.2    Morton, H.B.3
  • 13
    • 0019152140 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the cerebral cortex in the intact human subject
    • Merton PA, Morton HB. Stimulation of the cerebral cortex in the intact human subject. Nature 1980; 285: 227.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.285 , pp. 227
    • Merton, P.A.1    Morton, H.B.2
  • 14
    • 0020963211 scopus 로고
    • Progression of change following median nerve section in the cortical representation of the hand in areas 3b and 1 in adult owl and squirrel monkeys
    • Merzenich MM, Kaas JH, Wall JT, Sur M, Nelson RJ, Felleman DJ. Progression of change following median nerve section in the cortical representation of the hand in areas 3b and 1 in adult owl and squirrel monkeys. Neuroscience 1983; 10: 639-65.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 639-665
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Kaas, J.H.2    Wall, J.T.3    Sur, M.4    Nelson, R.J.5    Felleman, D.J.6
  • 15
    • 0025834541 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic brain stimulation: A tool to explore the action of the motor cortex on single human spinal motoneurones
    • Mills KR. Magnetic brain stimulation: a tool to explore the action of the motor cortex on single human spinal motoneurones. [Review]. Trends Neurosci 1991; 14: 401-5.
    • (1991) Trends Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 401-405
    • Mills, K.R.1
  • 18
    • 84959073906 scopus 로고
    • Single and multiple unit analysis of cortical stage of pyramidal tract activation
    • Patton HD, Amassian VE. Single and multiple unit analysis of cortical stage of pyramidal tract activation. J Neurophysiol 1954; 17: 345-63.
    • (1954) J Neurophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 345-363
    • Patton, H.D.1    Amassian, V.E.2
  • 19
    • 0022260488 scopus 로고
    • Nervous propagation along 'central' motor pathways in intact man: Characteristics of motor responses to 'bifocal' and 'unifocal' spine and scalp non-invasive stimulation
    • Rossini PM, Marciani MG, Caramia M, Roma V, Zarola F. Nervous propagation along 'central' motor pathways in intact man: characteristics of motor responses to 'bifocal' and 'unifocal' spine and scalp non-invasive stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1985; 61: 272-86.
    • (1985) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.61 , pp. 272-286
    • Rossini, P.M.1    Marciani, M.G.2    Caramia, M.3    Roma, V.4    Zarola, F.5
  • 20
    • 0018646863 scopus 로고
    • Ephaptic response in man
    • Roth G, Egloff-Baer S. Ephaptic response in man. Eur Neurol 1979; 18: 261-6.
    • (1979) Eur Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 261-266
    • Roth, G.1    Egloff-Baer, S.2
  • 21
    • 0023491158 scopus 로고
    • Detection of conduction block by monopolar percutaneous stimulation of the brachial plexus
    • Roth G, Magistris MR. Detection of conduction block by monopolar percutaneous stimulation of the brachial plexus. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1987; 27: 45-53.
    • (1987) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.27 , pp. 45-53
    • Roth, G.1    Magistris, M.R.2
  • 22
    • 0024333820 scopus 로고
    • Identification of motor conduction block despite desynchronisation. A method
    • Roth G, Magistris MR. Identification of motor conduction block despite desynchronisation. A method. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1989; 29: 305-13.
    • (1989) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.29 , pp. 305-313
    • Roth, G.1    Magistris, M.R.2
  • 23
    • 0028067435 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic stimulation of corticospinal pathways at the foramen magnum level in humans
    • Ugawa Y, Uesaka Y, Terao Y, Hanajima R, Kanazawa I. Magnetic stimulation of corticospinal pathways at the foramen magnum level in humans. Ann Neurol 1994; 36: 618-24.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 618-624
    • Ugawa, Y.1    Uesaka, Y.2    Terao, Y.3    Hanajima, R.4    Kanazawa, I.5
  • 24
    • 0023239825 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous stimulation of human corticospinal tract: A single-fibre EMG study of individual motor unit responses
    • Zidar J, Trontelj JV, Mihelin M. Percutaneous stimulation of human corticospinal tract: a single-fibre EMG study of individual motor unit responses. Brain Res 1987; 422: 196-9.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.422 , pp. 196-199
    • Zidar, J.1    Trontelj, J.V.2    Mihelin, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.