-
1
-
-
0036407359
-
Disruption of the blood-brain barrier and neuronal cell death in cingulate cortex, dentate gyrus, thalamus, and hypothalamus in a rat model of Gulf-War syndrome
-
ABDEL-RAHMAN, A., SHETTY, A.K. & ABOU-DONIA, M.B. (2002). Disruption of the blood-brain barrier and neuronal cell death in cingulate cortex, dentate gyrus, thalamus, and hypothalamus in a rat model of Gulf-War syndrome. Neurobiol. Dis., 10, 306-326.
-
(2002)
Neurobiol. Dis.
, vol.10
, pp. 306-326
-
-
Abdel-Rahman, A.1
Shetty, A.K.2
Abou-Donia, M.B.3
-
2
-
-
0036186813
-
The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function: Report from the standardisation sub-committee of the International Continence Society
-
ABRAMS, P., CARDOZO, L., FALL, M., GRIFFITHS, D., ROSIER, P., ULMSTEN, U., VAN KERREBROECK, P., VICTOR, A. & WEIN, A. (2002). The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function: report from the standardisation sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Neurourol. Urodyn., 21, 167-178.
-
(2002)
Neurourol. Urodyn.
, vol.21
, pp. 167-178
-
-
Abrams, P.1
Cardozo, L.2
Fall, M.3
Griffiths, D.4
Rosier, P.5
Ulmsten, U.6
Van Kerrebroeck, P.7
Victor, A.8
Wein, A.9
-
3
-
-
0037220723
-
1 muscarinic receptor mutant mice
-
1 muscarinic receptor mutant mice. Nat. Neurosci., 6, 51-58.
-
(2003)
Nat. Neurosci.
, vol.6
, pp. 51-58
-
-
Anagnostaras, S.G.1
Murphy, G.G.2
Hamilton, S.E.3
Mitchell, S.L.4
Rahnama, N.P.5
Nathanson, N.M.6
Silva, A.J.7
-
4
-
-
0032829435
-
Once daily controlled versus immediate release oxybutynin chloride for urge urinary incontinence
-
ANDERSON, R.U., MOBLEY, D., BLANK, B., SALTZSTEIN, D., SUSSET, J. & BROWN, J.S. (1999). Once daily controlled versus immediate release oxybutynin chloride for urge urinary incontinence. J. Urol., 161, 1809-1812.
-
(1999)
J. Urol.
, vol.161
, pp. 1809-1812
-
-
Anderson, R.U.1
Mobley, D.2
Blank, B.3
Saltzstein, D.4
Susset, J.5
Brown, J.S.6
-
6
-
-
0023906640
-
Current concepts in the treatment of disorders of micturition
-
ANDERSSON, K.-E. (1988). Current concepts in the treatment of disorders of micturition. Drugs, 35, 477-494.
-
(1988)
Drugs
, vol.35
, pp. 477-494
-
-
Andersson, K.-E.1
-
7
-
-
0346250806
-
Antimuscarinics for treatment of overactive bladder
-
ANDERSSON, K.-E. (2004). Antimuscarinics for treatment of overactive bladder. Lancet Neurol., 3, 46-53.
-
(2004)
Lancet Neurol.
, vol.3
, pp. 46-53
-
-
Andersson, K.-E.1
-
8
-
-
0000599793
-
Pharmacological treatment of urinary incontinence
-
ed. Abrams, P., Cardozo, L., Khoury, S. & Wein, A., Plymouth, U.K.: Plymbridge Distributors Ltd.
-
ANDERSSON, K.E., APPELL, R., AWAD, S., CHAPPLE, C., DRUTZ, H., FINKBEINER, A., HAAB, F. & VELA NAVARRETE, R. (2002). Pharmacological treatment of urinary incontinence. In: Incontinence, 2nd International Consultation on Incontinence, ed. Abrams, P., Cardozo, L., Khoury, S. & Wein, A., pp. 479-511. Plymouth, U.K.: Plymbridge Distributors Ltd.
-
(2002)
Incontinence, 2nd International Consultation on Incontinence
, pp. 479-511
-
-
Andersson, K.E.1
Appell, R.2
Awad, S.3
Chapple, C.4
Drutz, H.5
Finkbeiner, A.6
Haab, F.7
Vela Navarrete, R.8
-
9
-
-
33644915254
-
Pharmacological treatment of urinary incontinence
-
ed. Abrams, P., Khoury, S. & Wein, A., Editions 21, France: Health Publication Ltd.
-
ANDERSSON, K.-E., APPELL, R., CARDOZO, L., CHAPPLE, C., DRUTZ, H., FOURCROY, J., VELA NAVARETTE, R., NISHIZAWA, O. & WEIN, A. (2005). Pharmacological treatment of urinary incontinence. In: Incontinence, 3rd International Consultation on Incontinence. ed. Abrams, P., Khoury, S. & Wein, A., Editions 21, pp. 811-854. France: Health Publication Ltd.
-
(2005)
Incontinence, 3rd International Consultation on Incontinence.
, pp. 811-854
-
-
Andersson, K.-E.1
Appell, R.2
Cardozo, L.3
Chapple, C.4
Drutz, H.5
Fourcroy, J.6
Vela Navarette, R.7
Nishizawa, O.8
Wein, A.9
-
10
-
-
0032715612
-
The pharmacological treatment of urinary incontinence
-
ANDERSSON, K.-E., APPELL, R., CARDOZO, L.D., CHAPPLE, C., DRUTZ, H.P., FINKBEINER, A.E., HAAB, F. & VELA NAVARRETE, R. (1999). The pharmacological treatment of urinary incontinence. BJU Int., 84, 923-947.
-
(1999)
BJU Int.
, vol.84
, pp. 923-947
-
-
Andersson, K.-E.1
Appell, R.2
Cardozo, L.D.3
Chapple, C.4
Drutz, H.P.5
Finkbeiner, A.E.6
Haab, F.7
Vela Navarrete, R.8
-
11
-
-
0035513922
-
Oxybutynin and the overactive bladder
-
ANDERSSON, K.E. & CHAPPLE, C.R. (2001). Oxybutynin and the overactive bladder. World J. Urol., 19, 319-323.
-
(2001)
World J. Urol.
, vol.19
, pp. 319-323
-
-
Andersson, K.E.1
Chapple, C.R.2
-
12
-
-
0037247736
-
Antimuscarinics and the overactive detrusor - Which is the main mechanism of action?
-
ANDERSSON, K.-E. & YOSHIDA, M. (2003). Antimuscarinics and the overactive detrusor - which is the main mechanism of action? Eur. Urol., 43, 1-5.
-
(2003)
Eur. Urol.
, vol.43
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Andersson, K.-E.1
Yoshida, M.2
-
13
-
-
0035317225
-
Treatment of overactive bladder: Long-term tolerability and efficacy of tolterodine
-
APPELL, R.A., ABRAMS, P., DRUTZ, H.P., VAN KERREBROECK, P., MILLARD, R. & WEIN, A. (2001). Treatment of overactive bladder: long-term tolerability and efficacy of tolterodine. World J. Urol., 19, 141-147.
-
(2001)
World J. Urol.
, vol.19
, pp. 141-147
-
-
Appell, R.A.1
Abrams, P.2
Drutz, H.P.3
Van Kerrebroeck, P.4
Millard, R.5
Wein, A.6
-
14
-
-
0038243258
-
Pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and saliva output during transdermal and extended-release oral oxybutynin administration in healthy subjects
-
APPELL, R.A., CHANCELLOR, M.B., ZOBRIST, R.H., THOMAS, H. & SANDERS, S.W. (2003). Pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and saliva output during transdermal and extended-release oral oxybutynin administration in healthy subjects. Mayo Clin. Proc., 78, 696-702.
-
(2003)
Mayo Clin. Proc.
, vol.78
, pp. 696-702
-
-
Appell, R.A.1
Chancellor, M.B.2
Zobrist, R.H.3
Thomas, H.4
Sanders, S.W.5
-
15
-
-
25144486221
-
Comparison of dry mouth in women treated with extended-release formulations of oxybutynin or tolterodine for overactive bladder
-
ARMSTRONG, R.B., LIBER, K.M. & PETERS, K.M. (2005). Comparison of dry mouth in women treated with extended-release formulations of oxybutynin or tolterodine for overactive bladder. Int. Urol. Nephrol., 37, 247-252.
-
(2005)
Int. Urol. Nephrol.
, vol.37
, pp. 247-252
-
-
Armstrong, R.B.1
Liber, K.M.2
Peters, K.M.3
-
16
-
-
2342471420
-
The blood-brain barrier: An overview: structure, regulation, clinical implications
-
BALLABH, P., BRAUN, A. & NEDERGAARD, M. (2004). The blood-brain barrier: an overview: structure, regulation, clinical implications. Neurobiol. Dis., 16, 1-13.
-
(2004)
Neurobiol. Dis.
, vol.16
, pp. 1-13
-
-
Ballabh, P.1
Braun, A.2
Nedergaard, M.3
-
17
-
-
4344694574
-
A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group comparison of controlled- and immediate-release oxybutynin chloride in urge urinary incontinence
-
BARKIN, J., CORCOS, J., RADOMSKY, S., JAMMAL, M.-P., MICELI, P.C., REIZ, J.L., HARSANYI, Z. & DARKE, AC. (2004). A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group comparison of controlled- and immediate-release oxybutynin chloride in urge urinary incontinence. Clin. Ther., 26, 1026-1036.
-
(2004)
Clin. Ther.
, vol.26
, pp. 1026-1036
-
-
Barkin, J.1
Corcos, J.2
Radomsky, S.3
Jammal, M.-P.4
Miceli, P.C.5
Reiz, J.L.6
Harsanyi, Z.7
Darke, A.C.8
-
18
-
-
0027491685
-
Principles of saliva secretion
-
BAUM, B.J. (1993). Principles of saliva secretion. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 694, 17-23.
-
(1993)
Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.
, vol.694
, pp. 17-23
-
-
Baum, B.J.1
-
19
-
-
0036173407
-
Up-regulation of M3-muscarinic receptors in labial salivary gland acini in primary Sjögren's syndrome
-
BEROUKAS, D., GOODFELLOW, R., HISCOCK, J., JONSSON, R., GORDON, T.P. & WATERMAN, S.A. (2002). Up-regulation of M3-muscarinic receptors in labial salivary gland acini in primary Sjögren's syndrome. Lab. Invest., 82, 203-210.
-
(2002)
Lab. Invest.
, vol.82
, pp. 203-210
-
-
Beroukas, D.1
Goodfellow, R.2
Hiscock, J.3
Jonsson, R.4
Gordon, T.P.5
Waterman, S.A.6
-
20
-
-
0042967413
-
Feline interstitial cystitis results in mechanical hypersensitivity and altered ATP release from the bladder urothelium
-
BIRDER, L.A., BARRICK, S.R., ROPPOLO, J.R., KANAI, A.J., DEGROAT, W.C., KISS, S. & BUFFINGTON, C.A. (2003). Feline interstitial cystitis results in mechanical hypersensitivity and altered ATP release from the bladder urothelium. Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol., 285, F423-F429.
-
(2003)
Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol.
, vol.285
-
-
Birder, L.A.1
Barrick, S.R.2
Roppolo, J.R.3
Kanai, A.J.4
Degroat, W.C.5
Kiss, S.6
Buffington, C.A.7
-
21
-
-
0030902127
-
Effects of xanomeline, a selective muscarinic receptor agonist, on cognitive function and behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer disease
-
BODICK, N.C., OFFEN, W.W., LEVEY, A.I., CUTLER, N.R., GAUTHIER, S.G., SATLIN, A., SHANNON, H.E., TOLLEFSON, G.D., RASMUSSEN, K., BYMASTER, F.P., HURLEY, D.J., POTTER, W.Z. & PAUL, S.M. (1997). Effects of xanomeline, a selective muscarinic receptor agonist, on cognitive function and behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer disease. Arch. Neurol., 54, 465-473.
-
(1997)
Arch. Neurol.
, vol.54
, pp. 465-473
-
-
Bodick, N.C.1
Offen, W.W.2
Levey, A.I.3
Cutler, N.R.4
Gauthier, S.G.5
Satlin, A.6
Shannon, H.E.7
Tollefson, G.D.8
Rasmussen, K.9
Bymaster, F.P.10
Hurley, D.J.11
Potter, W.Z.12
Paul, S.M.13
-
23
-
-
0025134105
-
Muscarinic receptor types mediating autoinhibition of acetylcholine release and sphincter contraction in the guinea-pig iris
-
BOGNAR, I.T., WESNER, M.T. & FUDER, H. (1990). Muscarinic receptor types mediating autoinhibition of acetylcholine release and sphincter contraction in the guinea-pig iris. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol., 341, 22-29.
-
(1990)
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol.
, vol.341
, pp. 22-29
-
-
Bognar, I.T.1
Wesner, M.T.2
Fuder, H.3
-
24
-
-
0032209998
-
2 muscarinic receptor contributes to contraction of the denervated rat urinary bladder
-
2 muscarinic receptor contributes to contraction of the denervated rat urinary bladder. Am. J. Physiol., 275, R1654-R1660.
-
(1998)
Am. J. Physiol.
, vol.275
-
-
Braverman, A.S.1
Luthin, G.R.2
Ruggieri, M.R.3
-
26
-
-
0037691865
-
Role of specific muscarinic receptor subtypes in cholinergic parasympathomimetic responses, in vivo phosphoinositide hydrolysis, and pilocarpine-induced seizure activity
-
BYMASTER, F.P., CARTER, P.A., YAMADA, M., GOMEZA, J., WESS, J., HAMILTON, S.E., NATHANSON, N.M., MCKINZIE, D.L. & FELDER, C.C. (2003). Role of specific muscarinic receptor subtypes in cholinergic parasympathomimetic responses, in vivo phosphoinositide hydrolysis, and pilocarpine-induced seizure activity. Eur. J. Neurosci., 17, 1403-1410.
-
(2003)
Eur. J. Neurosci.
, vol.17
, pp. 1403-1410
-
-
Bymaster, F.P.1
Carter, P.A.2
Yamada, M.3
Gomeza, J.4
Wess, J.5
Hamilton, S.E.6
Nathanson, N.M.7
Mckinzie, D.L.8
Felder, C.C.9
-
27
-
-
0027208248
-
Muscarinic receptors - Characterization, coupling and function
-
CAULFIELD, M.P. (1993). Muscarinic receptors - characterization, coupling and function. Pharmacol. Ther., 58, 319-379.
-
(1993)
Pharmacol. Ther.
, vol.58
, pp. 319-379
-
-
Caulfield, M.P.1
-
28
-
-
0031774720
-
International union of pharmacology. XVII. Classification of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
-
CAULFIELD, M.P. & BIRDSALL, N.J.M. (1998). International union of pharmacology. XVII. Classification of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Pharmacol. Rev., 50, 279-290.
-
(1998)
Pharmacol. Rev.
, vol.50
, pp. 279-290
-
-
Caulfield, M.P.1
Birdsall, N.J.M.2
-
29
-
-
0033627043
-
Muscarinic receptor antagonists in the treatment of overactive bladder
-
CHAPPLE, C.R. (2000). Muscarinic receptor antagonists in the treatment of overactive bladder. Urology., 55 (Suppl. 5A), 33-46.
-
(2000)
Urology.
, vol.55
, Issue.SUPPL. 5A
, pp. 33-46
-
-
Chapple, C.R.1
-
30
-
-
0000241075
-
Tolterodine once daily: Selectivity for the bladder over effects on salivation compared to Ditropan XL
-
Abstract 1040
-
CHAPPLE, C.R. (2001). Tolterodine once daily: selectivity for the bladder over effects on salivation compared to Ditropan XL. J. Urol., 165 (5 Suppl), 253 (Abstract 1040).
-
(2001)
J. Urol.
, vol.165
, Issue.5 SUPPL.
, pp. 253
-
-
Chapple, C.R.1
-
31
-
-
18544379289
-
3 selective receptor antagonist, in the treatment of overactive bladder
-
3 selective receptor antagonist, in the treatment of overactive bladder. BJU Int., 95, 993-1001.
-
(2005)
BJU Int.
, vol.95
, pp. 993-1001
-
-
Chapple, C.1
Steers, W.2
Norton, P.3
Millard, R.4
Kralidis, G.5
Glavind, K.6
Abrams, P.7
-
32
-
-
20644437758
-
Comparison of darifenacin and oxybutynin in patients with overactive bladder: Assessment of ambulatory urodynamics and impact on salivary flow
-
CHAPPLE, C.R. & ABRAMS, P. (2005). Comparison of darifenacin and oxybutynin in patients with overactive bladder: assessment of ambulatory urodynamics and impact on salivary flow. Eur. Urol., 48, 102-109.
-
(2005)
Eur. Urol.
, vol.48
, pp. 102-109
-
-
Chapple, C.R.1
Abrams, P.2
-
33
-
-
0036616185
-
Muscarinic receptors of the urinary bladder: Detrusor, urothelial and prejunctional
-
CHESS-WILLIAMS, R. (2002). Muscarinic receptors of the urinary bladder: detrusor, urothelial and prejunctional. Auton. Autacoid. Pharmacol., 22, 133-145.
-
(2002)
Auton. Autacoid. Pharmacol.
, vol.22
, pp. 133-145
-
-
Chess-Williams, R.1
-
35
-
-
0036402468
-
Model of rapid gastrointestinal transit in dogs: Effects of muscarinic antagonists and a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor
-
CHIBA, T., BHARUCHA, A.E., THOMFORDE, G.M., KOST, L.J. & PHILLIPS, S.F. (2002). Model of rapid gastrointestinal transit in dogs: effects of muscarinic antagonists and a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. Neurogastroenterol. Motil., 14, 535-541.
-
(2002)
Neurogastroenterol. Motil.
, vol.14
, pp. 535-541
-
-
Chiba, T.1
Bharucha, A.E.2
Thomforde, G.M.3
Kost, L.J.4
Phillips, S.F.5
-
36
-
-
0035123776
-
Pharmacological characterization of muscarinic receptors in dog isolated ciliary and urinary bladder smooth muscle
-
CHOPPIN, A. & EGLEN, R.M. (2001). Pharmacological characterization of muscarinic receptors in dog isolated ciliary and urinary bladder smooth muscle. Br. J. Pharmacol., 132, 835-842.
-
(2001)
Br. J. Pharmacol.
, vol.132
, pp. 835-842
-
-
Choppin, A.1
Eglen, R.M.2
-
37
-
-
20444486259
-
Extended-release formulations of oxybutynin and tolterodine exhibit similar central nervous system tolerability profiles: A subanalysis of data from the OPERA trial
-
CHU, F.M., DMCHOWSKI, R.R., LAMA, D.J., ANDERSON, R.U. & SAND, P.K. (2005). Extended-release formulations of oxybutynin and tolterodine exhibit similar central nervous system tolerability profiles: a subanalysis of data from the OPERA trial. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 192, 1849-1854.
-
(2005)
Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.
, vol.192
, pp. 1849-1854
-
-
Chu, F.M.1
Dmchowski, R.R.2
Lama, D.J.3
Anderson, R.U.4
Sand, P.K.5
-
38
-
-
0034871011
-
A systematic review of the associations between dose regimens and medication compliance
-
CLAXTON, A.J., CRAMER, J. & PIERCE, C. (2001). A systematic review of the associations between dose regimens and medication compliance. Clin. Ther., 23, 1296-1310.
-
(2001)
Clin. Ther.
, vol.23
, pp. 1296-1310
-
-
Claxton, A.J.1
Cramer, J.2
Pierce, C.3
-
39
-
-
0035033062
-
Tolterodine: A review of its use in the treatment of overactive bladder
-
CLEMETT, D. & JARVIS, B. (2001). Tolterodine: a review of its use in the treatment of overactive bladder. Drugs Aging, 18, 277-304.
-
(2001)
Drugs Aging
, vol.18
, pp. 277-304
-
-
Clemett, D.1
Jarvis, B.2
-
40
-
-
0033610861
-
Signaling mechanisms underlying muscarinic receptor-mediated increase in contraction rate in cultured heart cells
-
COLECRAFT, H.M., EGAMINO, J.P., SHARMA, V.K. & SHEU, S.-S. (1998). Signaling mechanisms underlying muscarinic receptor-mediated increase in contraction rate in cultured heart cells. J. Biol. Chem., 273, 32158-32166.
-
(1998)
J. Biol. Chem.
, vol.273
, pp. 32158-32166
-
-
Colecraft, H.M.1
Egamino, J.P.2
Sharma, V.K.3
Sheu, S.-S.4
-
41
-
-
0033867907
-
Characterization of muscarinic receptors in human lens cells by pharmacologic and molecular techniques
-
COLLISON, D.J., COLEMAN, R.A., JAMES, R.S., CAREY, J. & DUNCAN, G. (2000). Characterization of muscarinic receptors in human lens cells by pharmacologic and molecular techniques. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 41, 2633-2641.
-
(2000)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.
, vol.41
, pp. 2633-2641
-
-
Collison, D.J.1
Coleman, R.A.2
James, R.S.3
Carey, J.4
Duncan, G.5
-
43
-
-
0031444212
-
A neurologic basis for the overactive bladder
-
DE GROAT, W.C. (1997). A neurologic basis for the overactive bladder. Urology, 50 (Suppl. 6A), 36-52.
-
(1997)
Urology
, vol.50
, Issue.SUPPL. 6A
, pp. 36-52
-
-
De Groat, W.C.1
-
44
-
-
0034828326
-
Muscarinic receptors in the mammalian heart
-
DHEIN, S., VAN KOPPEN, C.J. & BRODDE, O.-E. (2001). Muscarinic receptors in the mammalian heart. Pharmacol. Res., 44, 161-182.
-
(2001)
Pharmacol. Res.
, vol.44
, pp. 161-182
-
-
Dhein, S.1
Van Koppen, C.J.2
Brodde, O.-E.3
-
45
-
-
0037972508
-
Randomised, double-blind study of the effects of oxybutynin, tolterodine, trospium chloride and placebo on sleep in healthy young volunteers
-
DIEFENBACH, K., DONATH, F., MAURER, A., BRAVO, S.Q., WERNECKE, K.-D., SCHWANTES, U., HASELMANN, J. & ROOTS, I. (2003). Randomised, double-blind study of the effects of oxybutynin, tolterodine, trospium chloride and placebo on sleep in healthy young volunteers. Clin. Drug. Invest., 23, 395-404.
-
(2003)
Clin. Drug. Invest.
, vol.23
, pp. 395-404
-
-
Diefenbach, K.1
Donath, F.2
Maurer, A.3
Bravo, S.Q.4
Wernecke, K.-D.5
Schwantes, U.6
Haselmann, J.7
Roots, I.8
-
46
-
-
0037905794
-
Prospective, randomized, double-blind study of the efficacy and tolerability of the extended-release formulations opf oxybutynin and tolterodine for overactive bladder: Results of the OPERA trial
-
DIOKNO, A.C., APPELL, R.A., SAND, P.K., DMOCHOWSKI, R.R., GBUREK, B.M., KLIMBERG, I.W. & KELL, S.H. (2003). Prospective, randomized, double-blind study of the efficacy and tolerability of the extended-release formulations opf oxybutynin and tolterodine for overactive bladder: results of the OPERA trial. Mayo Clin. Proc., 78, 687-695.
-
(2003)
Mayo Clin. Proc.
, vol.78
, pp. 687-695
-
-
Diokno, A.C.1
Appell, R.A.2
Sand, P.K.3
Dmochowski, R.R.4
Gburek, B.M.5
Klimberg, I.W.6
Kell, S.H.7
-
47
-
-
33745600759
-
3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in human atrial myocytes: Influence of chronic atrial fibrillation
-
3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in human atrial myocytes: influence of chronic atrial fibrillation [abstract]. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol., 367 (Suppl. 1), R94.
-
(2003)
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol.
, vol.367
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
-
-
Dobrev, D.1
Knuschke, D.2
Richter, F.3
Wettwer, E.4
Christ, T.5
Knaut, M.6
Ravens, U.7
-
48
-
-
0031583646
-
Oxybutynin and cognitive dysfunction
-
DONNELLAN, C.A., FOOK, L. & PLAYFER, J.R. (1997). Oxybutynin and cognitive dysfunction. BMJ, 315, 1363-1364.
-
(1997)
BMJ
, vol.315
, pp. 1363-1364
-
-
Donnellan, C.A.1
Fook, L.2
Playfer, J.R.3
-
49
-
-
0023732376
-
The pharmacokinetics of oxybutynin in man
-
DOUCHAMPS, J., DERENNE, F., STOCKIS, A., GANGJI, D., JUVENT, M. & HERCHUELZ, A. (1988). The pharmacokinetics of oxybutynin in man. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 35, 515-520.
-
(1988)
Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol.
, vol.35
, pp. 515-520
-
-
Douchamps, J.1
Derenne, F.2
Stockis, A.3
Gangji, D.4
Juvent, M.5
Herchuelz, A.6
-
50
-
-
0037319276
-
Drug delivery to the retina: Challenges and opportunities
-
DUVVURI, S., MAJUMAR, S. & MITRA, A.K. (2003). Drug delivery to the retina: challenges and opportunities. Expert Opin. Biol. Ther., 3, 45-56.
-
(2003)
Expert Opin. Biol. Ther.
, vol.3
, pp. 45-56
-
-
Duvvuri, S.1
Majumar, S.2
Mitra, A.K.3
-
51
-
-
0035957577
-
Muscarinic receptors and gastrointestinal tract smooth muscle function
-
EGLEN, R.M. (2001). Muscarinic receptors and gastrointestinal tract smooth muscle function. Life Sci., 68, 2573-2578.
-
(2001)
Life Sci.
, vol.68
, pp. 2573-2578
-
-
Eglen, R.M.1
-
52
-
-
0027321216
-
3 receptors in guinea-pig ileum and atria in vitro
-
3 receptors in guinea-pig ileum and atria in vitro. Br. J. Pharmacol., 109, 946-952.
-
(1993)
Br. J. Pharmacol.
, vol.109
, pp. 946-952
-
-
Eglen, R.M.1
Harris, G.C.2
-
53
-
-
15744394182
-
2 muscarinic receptor mediates contraction through indirect mechanisms in mouse urinary bladder
-
2 muscarinic receptor mediates contraction through indirect mechanisms in mouse urinary bladder. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 313, 368-378.
-
(2005)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
, vol.313
, pp. 368-378
-
-
Ehlert, F.J.1
Griffin, M.T.2
Abe, D.M.3
Vo, T.H.4
Taketo, M.M.5
Manabe, T.6
Matsui, M.7
-
54
-
-
0035808531
-
Acute stress increases permeability of the blood-brain-barrier through activation of brain mast cells
-
ESPOSITO, P., GHEORGHE, D., KANDERE, K., PANG, X., CONNOLLY, R., JACOBSON, S. & THEOHARIDES, T.C. (2001). Acute stress increases permeability of the blood-brain-barrier through activation of brain mast cells. Brain Res., 888, 117-127.
-
(2001)
Brain Res.
, vol.888
, pp. 117-127
-
-
Esposito, P.1
Gheorghe, D.2
Kandere, K.3
Pang, X.4
Connolly, R.5
Jacobson, S.6
Theoharides, T.C.7
-
56
-
-
0642340251
-
1 muscarinic agonists can modulate some of the hallmarks in Alzheimer's disease
-
1 muscarinic agonists can modulate some of the hallmarks in Alzheimer's disease. J. Mol. Neurosci., 20, 349-356.
-
(2003)
J. Mol. Neurosci.
, vol.20
, pp. 349-356
-
-
Fisher, A.1
Pittel, Z.2
Haring, R.3
Bar-Ner, N.4
Kliger-Spatz, M.5
Natan, N.6
Egozi, I.7
Sonego, H.8
Marcovitch, I.9
Brandeis, R.10
-
57
-
-
1542298224
-
Control of bladder function by peripheral nerves: Avenues for novel drug targets
-
FRY, C.H., IKEDA, Y., HARVEY, R., WU, C. & SUI, G.-P. (2004). Control of bladder function by peripheral nerves: avenues for novel drug targets. Urology, 63 (Suppl. 3A), 24-31.
-
(2004)
Urology
, vol.63
, Issue.SUPPL. 3A
, pp. 24-31
-
-
Fry, C.H.1
Ikeda, Y.2
Harvey, R.3
Wu, C.4
Sui, G.-P.5
-
58
-
-
3342880696
-
3 muscarinic receptor single-and double-knockout mice
-
3 muscarinic receptor single-and double-knockout mice. Mol. Pharmacol., 66, 260-267.
-
(2004)
Mol. Pharmacol.
, vol.66
, pp. 260-267
-
-
Gautam, D.1
Heard, T.S.2
Cui, Y.3
Miller, G.4
Bloodworth, L.5
Wess, J.6
-
59
-
-
0038107287
-
Serotonin and its implication for the management of irritable bowel syndrome
-
GERSHON, M.D. (2003). Serotonin and its implication for the management of irritable bowel syndrome. Rev. Gastroenterol. Disord., 3 (Suppl. 2), S25-S34.
-
(2003)
Rev. Gastroenterol. Disord.
, vol.3
, Issue.2 SUPPL.
-
-
Gershon, M.D.1
-
60
-
-
0030913639
-
Muscarinic receptor subtypes in human iris-ciliary body measured by immunoprecipitation
-
GIL, D.W., KRAUSS, H.A., BOGARDUS, A.M. & WOLDEMUSSIE, E. (1997). Muscarinic receptor subtypes in human iris-ciliary body measured by immunoprecipitation. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 38, 1434-1442.
-
(1997)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.
, vol.38
, pp. 1434-1442
-
-
Gil, D.W.1
Krauss, H.A.2
Bogardus, A.M.3
Woldemussie, E.4
-
61
-
-
0032557686
-
Comparison of the in vitro and in vivo profiles of tolterodine with those of subtype-selective muscarinic receptor antagonists
-
GILLBERG, P.G., SUNDQUIST, S. & NILVEBRANT, L. (1998). Comparison of the in vitro and in vivo profiles of tolterodine with those of subtype-selective muscarinic receptor antagonists. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 349, 285-292.
-
(1998)
Eur. J. Pharmacol.
, vol.349
, pp. 285-292
-
-
Gillberg, P.G.1
Sundquist, S.2
Nilvebrant, L.3
-
62
-
-
1342299961
-
The autonomous bladder: A view of the origin of bladder overactivity and sensory urge
-
GILLESPIE, J.I. (2004a). The autonomous bladder: a view of the origin of bladder overactivity and sensory urge. BJU Int., 93, 478-483.
-
(2004)
BJU Int.
, vol.93
, pp. 478-483
-
-
Gillespie, J.I.1
-
63
-
-
1342267539
-
Modulation of autonomous contractile activity in the isolated whole bladder of the guinea pig
-
GILLESPIE, J.I. (2004b). Modulation of autonomous contractile activity in the isolated whole bladder of the guinea pig. BJU Int., 93, 393-400.
-
(2004)
BJU Int.
, vol.93
, pp. 393-400
-
-
Gillespie, J.I.1
-
64
-
-
0037850711
-
Agonist- and nerve-induced phasic activity in the isolated whole bladder of the guinea pig: Evidence for two types of bladder activity
-
GILLESPIE, J.I., HARVEY, I.J. & DRAKE, M.J. (2003). Agonist- and nerve-induced phasic activity in the isolated whole bladder of the guinea pig: evidence for two types of bladder activity. Exp. Physiol., 88, 343-357.
-
(2003)
Exp. Physiol.
, vol.88
, pp. 343-357
-
-
Gillespie, J.I.1
Harvey, I.J.2
Drake, M.J.3
-
65
-
-
0026736510
-
Muscarinic receptor subtypes in human and rat colon smooth muscle
-
GOMEZ, A., MARTOS, F., BELLIDO, I., MARQUEZ, E., GARCIA, A.J., PAVIA, J. & DE LA CUESTA, F.S. (1992). Muscarinic receptor subtypes in human and rat colon smooth muscle. Biochem. Pharmacol., 43, 2413-2419.
-
(1992)
Biochem. Pharmacol.
, vol.43
, pp. 2413-2419
-
-
Gomez, A.1
Martos, F.2
Bellido, I.3
Marquez, E.4
Garcia, A.J.5
Pavia, J.6
De La Cuesta, F.S.7
-
66
-
-
0033573915
-
Pronounced pharmacologic deficits in M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knockout mice
-
GOMEZA, J., SHANNON, H., KOSTENIS, E., FELDER, C., ZHANG, L., BRODKIN, J., GRINBERG, A., SHENG, H. & WESS, J. (1999). Pronounced pharmacologic deficits in M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knockout mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 96, 1692-1697.
-
(1999)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
, vol.96
, pp. 1692-1697
-
-
Gomeza, J.1
Shannon, H.2
Kostenis, E.3
Felder, C.4
Zhang, L.5
Brodkin, J.6
Grinberg, A.7
Sheng, H.8
Wess, J.9
-
67
-
-
0033038478
-
The distribution of noradrenergic nerves in the human lower urinary tract: A review
-
GOSLING, J.A., DIXON, J.S. & JEN, P.Y. (1999). The distribution of noradrenergic nerves in the human lower urinary tract: a review. Eur. Urol., 36 (Suppl. 1), 23-30.
-
(1999)
Eur. Urol.
, vol.36
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
, pp. 23-30
-
-
Gosling, J.A.1
Dixon, J.S.2
Jen, P.Y.3
-
68
-
-
0032978860
-
Pharmacokinetics of an oral once-a-day controlled-release oxybutynin formulation compared with immediate-release oxybutynin
-
GUPTA, S.K. & SATHYAN, G. (1999). Pharmacokinetics of an oral once-a-day controlled-release oxybutynin formulation compared with immediate-release oxybutynin. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 39, 289-296.
-
(1999)
J. Clin. Pharmacol.
, vol.39
, pp. 289-296
-
-
Gupta, S.K.1
Sathyan, G.2
-
69
-
-
1642276168
-
3 selective receptor antagonist, is an effective and well-tolerated once-daily treatment for overactive bladder
-
3 selective receptor antagonist, is an effective and well-tolerated once-daily treatment for overactive bladder. Eur. Urol., 45, 420-429.
-
(2004)
Eur. Urol.
, vol.45
, pp. 420-429
-
-
Haab, F.1
Stewart, L.2
Dwyer, P.3
-
70
-
-
0033981738
-
Determinants of passive drug entry into the central nervous system
-
HABGOOD, M.D., BEGLEY, D.J. & ABBOTT, N.J. (2000). Determinants of passive drug entry into the central nervous system. Cell Mol. Neurobiol., 20, 231-253.
-
(2000)
Cell Mol. Neurobiol.
, vol.20
, pp. 231-253
-
-
Habgood, M.D.1
Begley, D.J.2
Abbott, N.J.3
-
71
-
-
0141566414
-
Controlled, double-blind, multicentre clinical trial to investigate long-term tolerability and efficacy of trospium chloride in patients with detrusor instability
-
HALASKA, M., RALPH, G., WIEDEMANN, A., PRIMUS, G., BALLERING-BRÜHL, B., HÖFNER, K. & JONAS, U. (2003). Controlled, double-blind, multicentre clinical trial to investigate long-term tolerability and efficacy of trospium chloride in patients with detrusor instability. World J. Urol., 20, 392-399.
-
(2003)
World J. Urol.
, vol.20
, pp. 392-399
-
-
Halaska, M.1
Ralph, G.2
Wiedemann, A.3
Primus, G.4
Ballering-Brühl, B.5
Höfner, K.6
Jonas, U.7
-
72
-
-
0036197383
-
1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
-
1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 301, 129-137.
-
(2002)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
, vol.301
, pp. 129-137
-
-
Hardouin, S.N.1
Richmond, K.N.2
Zimmerman, A.3
Hamilton, S.E.4
Feigl, E.O.5
Nathanson, N.M.6
-
73
-
-
0030610603
-
3 muscarinic receptors in the urinary bladder of rats in vitro and in vivo
-
3 muscarinic receptors in the urinary bladder of rats in vitro and in vivo. Br. J. Pharmacol., 120, 1409-1418.
-
(1997)
Br. J. Pharmacol.
, vol.120
, pp. 1409-1418
-
-
Hegde, S.S.1
Choppin, A.2
Bonhaus, D.3
Briaud, S.4
Loeb, M.5
Moy, T.M.6
Loury, D.7
Eglen, R.M.8
-
74
-
-
0033534579
-
Muscarinic receptor subtypes modulating smooth muscle contractility in the urinary bladder
-
HEGDE, S.S. & EGLEN, R.M. (1999). Muscarinic receptor subtypes modulating smooth muscle contractility in the urinary bladder. Life Sci., 64, 419-428.
-
(1999)
Life Sci.
, vol.64
, pp. 419-428
-
-
Hegde, S.S.1
Eglen, R.M.2
-
75
-
-
0034688053
-
3 receptor subtype gene expression in the human heart
-
3 receptor subtype gene expression in the human heart. Cell Mol. Life Sci., 57, 175-180.
-
(2000)
Cell Mol. Life Sci.
, vol.57
, pp. 175-180
-
-
Hellgren, I.1
Mustafa, A.2
Riazi, M.3
Suliman, I.4
Sylvén, C.5
Adem, A.6
-
76
-
-
0025361044
-
Muscarinic receptor subtypes
-
HULME, E.C., BIRDSALL, N.J.M. & BUCKLEY, N.J. (1990). Muscarinic receptor subtypes. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 30, 633-673.
-
(1990)
Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol.
, vol.30
, pp. 633-673
-
-
Hulme, E.C.1
Birdsall, N.J.M.2
Buckley, N.J.3
-
77
-
-
8644286767
-
3 receptors
-
3 receptors. J Urol., 172, 2460-2464.
-
(2004)
J Urol.
, vol.172
, pp. 2460-2464
-
-
Igawa, Y.1
Zhang, X.2
Nishizawa, O.3
Umeda, M.4
Iwata, A.5
Taketo, M.M.6
Manabe, T.7
Matsui, M.8
Andersson, K.E.9
-
78
-
-
0035992628
-
3 receptor antagonism by the novel antimuscarinic agent solifenacin in the urinary bladder and salivary gland
-
3 receptor antagonism by the novel antimuscarinic agent solifenacin in the urinary bladder and salivary gland. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol., 366, 97-103.
-
(2002)
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol.
, vol.366
, pp. 97-103
-
-
Ikeda, K.1
Kobayashi, S.2
Suzuki, M.3
Miyata, K.4
Takeuchi, M.5
Yamada, T.6
Honda, K.7
-
79
-
-
0032559882
-
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in the human iris
-
ISHIZAKA, N., NODA, M., YOKOYAMA, S., KAWASAKI, K., YAMAMOTO, M. & HIGASHIDA, H. (1998). Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in the human iris. Brain Res., 787, 344-347.
-
(1998)
Brain Res.
, vol.787
, pp. 344-347
-
-
Ishizaka, N.1
Noda, M.2
Yokoyama, S.3
Kawasaki, K.4
Yamamoto, M.5
Higashida, H.6
-
80
-
-
0032502363
-
1 receptor activation reduces maximum upstroke velocity of action potential in mouse right atria
-
1 receptor activation reduces maximum upstroke velocity of action potential in mouse right atria. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 346, 227-236.
-
(1998)
Eur. J. Pharmacol.
, vol.346
, pp. 227-236
-
-
Islam, M.A.1
Nojima, H.2
Kimura, I.3
-
81
-
-
0028182906
-
2-type muscarinic receptors mediate prejunctional inhibition of norepinephrine release in the human iris-ciliary body
-
2-type muscarinic receptors mediate prejunctional inhibition of norepinephrine release in the human iris-ciliary body. Exp. Eye. Res., 58, 175-180.
-
(1994)
Exp. Eye. Res.
, vol.58
, pp. 175-180
-
-
Jumblatt, J.E.1
Hackmiller, R.C.2
-
82
-
-
0037376683
-
Cholinergic agonists transactivate EGFR and stimulate MAPK to induce goblet cell secretion
-
KANNO, H., HORIKAWA, Y., HODGES, R.R., ZOUKHRI, D., SHATOS, M.A., RIOS, J.D. & DARTT, D.A. (2003). Cholinergic agonists transactivate EGFR and stimulate MAPK to induce goblet cell secretion. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol., 284, C988-C998.
-
(2003)
Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.
, vol.284
-
-
Kanno, H.1
Horikawa, Y.2
Hodges, R.R.3
Zoukhri, D.4
Shatos, M.A.5
Rios, J.D.6
Dartt, D.A.7
-
83
-
-
0031963397
-
Identification of medications that cause cognitive impairment in older people: The case of oxybutynin chloride
-
KATZ, I.R., SANDS, L.P., BILKER, W., DIFILIPPO, S., BOYCE, A. & D'ANGELO, K. (1998). Identification of medications that cause cognitive impairment in older people: the case of oxybutynin chloride. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 46, 8-13.
-
(1998)
J. Am. Geriatr. Soc.
, vol.46
, pp. 8-13
-
-
Katz, I.R.1
Sands, L.P.2
Bilker, W.3
Difilippo, S.4
Boyce, A.5
D'Angelo, K.6
-
84
-
-
26844464517
-
3 selective antagonist for the treatment of overactive bladder, in healthy volunteers
-
3 selective antagonist for the treatment of overactive bladder, in healthy volunteers. BJU Int., 96, 1055-1062.
-
(2005)
BJU Int.
, vol.96
, pp. 1055-1062
-
-
Kay, G.1
Wesnes, K.2
-
85
-
-
0029091656
-
Characterization of muscarinic receptors mediating contractions of circular and longitudinal muscle of human isolated colon
-
KERR, P.M., HILLIER, K., WALLIS, R.M. & GARLAND, C.J. (1995). Characterization of muscarinic receptors mediating contractions of circular and longitudinal muscle of human isolated colon. Br. J. Pharmacol., 115, 1518-1524.
-
(1995)
Br. J. Pharmacol.
, vol.115
, pp. 1518-1524
-
-
Kerr, P.M.1
Hillier, K.2
Wallis, R.M.3
Garland, C.J.4
-
88
-
-
0036721244
-
Cholinergic and nitrergic regulation of in vivo giant migrating contractions in rat colon
-
LI, M., JOHNSON, C.P., ADAMS, M.B. & SARNA, S.K. (2002). Cholinergic and nitrergic regulation of in vivo giant migrating contractions in rat colon. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver. Physiol., 283, G544-G552.
-
(2002)
Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver. Physiol.
, vol.283
-
-
Li, M.1
Johnson, C.P.2
Adams, M.B.3
Sarna, S.K.4
-
89
-
-
0030444075
-
Blood-CSF barrier integrity in multiple sclerosis
-
LIEBSCH, R., KORNHUBER, M.E., DIETL, D., GRÄFIN VON EINSIEDEL, H. & CONRAD, B. (1996). Blood-CSF barrier integrity in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol. Scand., 94, 404-410.
-
(1996)
Acta Neurol. Scand.
, vol.94
, pp. 404-410
-
-
Liebsch, R.1
Kornhuber, M.E.2
Dietl, D.3
Gräfin Von Einsiedel, H.4
Conrad, B.5
-
90
-
-
12544253619
-
Assessment of cognitive function of the elderly population: Effects of darifenacin
-
LIPTON, R.B., KOLODNER, K. & WESNES, K. (2005). Assessment of cognitive function of the elderly population: effects of darifenacin. J. Urol., 173, 493-498.
-
(2005)
J. Urol.
, vol.173
, pp. 493-498
-
-
Lipton, R.B.1
Kolodner, K.2
Wesnes, K.3
-
92
-
-
0037114189
-
3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are devoid of cholinergic smooth muscle contractions but still viable
-
3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are devoid of cholinergic smooth muscle contractions but still viable. J. Neurosci., 22, 10627-10632.
-
(2002)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.22
, pp. 10627-10632
-
-
Matsui, M.1
Motomura, D.2
Fujikawa, T.3
Jiang, J.4
Takahashi, S.5
Manabe, T.6
Taketo, M.M.7
-
93
-
-
0034662903
-
3 subtype
-
3 subtype. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 97, 9579-9584.
-
(2000)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
, vol.97
, pp. 9579-9584
-
-
Matsui, M.1
Motomura, D.2
Karasawa, H.3
Fujikawa, T.4
Jiang, J.5
Komiya, Y.6
Takahashi, S.7
Taketo, M.M.8
-
96
-
-
0033997350
-
Expression of muscarinic receptor genes in the human coronary artery
-
NIIHASHI, M., ESUMI, M., KUSUMI, Y., SATO, Y. & SAKURAI, I. (2000). Expression of muscarinic receptor genes in the human coronary artery. Angiology., 51, 295-300.
-
(2000)
Angiology
, vol.51
, pp. 295-300
-
-
Niihashi, M.1
Esumi, M.2
Kusumi, Y.3
Sato, Y.4
Sakurai, I.5
-
97
-
-
0034614329
-
Positive and negative inotropic effects of muscarinic receptor stimulation in mouse left atria
-
NISHIMARU, K., TANAKA, Y., TANAKA, H. & SHIGENOBU, K. (2000). Positive and negative inotropic effects of muscarinic receptor stimulation in mouse left atria. Life Sci., 66, 607-615.
-
(2000)
Life Sci.
, vol.66
, pp. 607-615
-
-
Nishimaru, K.1
Tanaka, Y.2
Tanaka, H.3
Shigenobu, K.4
-
98
-
-
0035062346
-
Multiple dose pharmacokinetics of a new once daily extended release tolterodine formulation versus immediate release tolterodine
-
OLSSON, B. & SZAMOSI, J. (2001). Multiple dose pharmacokinetics of a new once daily extended release tolterodine formulation versus immediate release tolterodine. Clin. Pharmacokinet., 40, 227-235.
-
(2001)
Clin. Pharmacokinet.
, vol.40
, pp. 227-235
-
-
Olsson, B.1
Szamosi, J.2
-
99
-
-
0034064490
-
Age and sex as factors modifying the function of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier
-
PAKULSKI, C., DROBNIK, L. & MILLO, B. (2000). Age and sex as factors modifying the function of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier. Med. Sci. Monit., 6, 314-318.
-
(2000)
Med. Sci. Monit.
, vol.6
, pp. 314-318
-
-
Pakulski, C.1
Drobnik, L.2
Millo, B.3
-
100
-
-
0042867233
-
Increased Alzheimer pathology in Parkinson's disease related to antimuscarinic drugs
-
PERRY, E.K., KILFORD, L., LEES, A.J., BURN, D.J. & PERRY, R.H. (2003). Increased Alzheimer pathology in Parkinson's disease related to antimuscarinic drugs. Ann Neurol., 54, 235-238.
-
(2003)
Ann Neurol.
, vol.54
, pp. 235-238
-
-
Perry, E.K.1
Kilford, L.2
Lees, A.J.3
Burn, D.J.4
Perry, R.H.5
-
101
-
-
0028138698
-
Influences of trospium chloride and oxybutynin on quantitative EEG in healthy volunteers
-
PIETZKO, A., DIMPFEL, W., SCHWANTES, U. & TOPFMEIER, P. (1994). Influences of trospium chloride and oxybutynin on quantitative EEG in healthy volunteers. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 47, 337-343.
-
(1994)
Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol.
, vol.47
, pp. 337-343
-
-
Pietzko, A.1
Dimpfel, W.2
Schwantes, U.3
Topfmeier, P.4
-
104
-
-
0028557125
-
The effect of muscarinic agonists and selective receptor subtype antagonists on the contractile response of the isolated Rhesus monkey ciliary muscle
-
POYER, J.F., GABELT, B.T. & KAUFMAN, P.L. (1994). The effect of muscarinic agonists and selective receptor subtype antagonists on the contractile response of the isolated Rhesus monkey ciliary muscle. Exp. Eye Res., 59, 729-736.
-
(1994)
Exp. Eye Res.
, vol.59
, pp. 729-736
-
-
Poyer, J.F.1
Gabelt, B.T.2
Kaufman, P.L.3
-
106
-
-
84859007151
-
-
PRESCRIBING INFORMATION, VESICARE (US) (2004) http://www.vesicare.com/ pdf/vesica represcribing_info.pdf.
-
(2004)
-
-
-
107
-
-
84859004720
-
-
PRODUCT INFORMATION, DETROL (US) (2005) http://www.pfizer.com/download/ uspi_detrol.pdf.
-
(2005)
-
-
-
108
-
-
84859007620
-
-
PRODUCT INFORMATION, DETROL LA (US) (2005) http://pfizer.com/pfizer/ download/uspi_detrol_la.pdf.
-
(2005)
-
-
-
109
-
-
84859007622
-
-
PRODUCT INFORMATION, ENABLEX (US) (2005) http://www.pharma.us.novartis. com/product/pi/pdf/enablex.pdf.
-
(2005)
-
-
-
110
-
-
84858998327
-
-
PRODUCT INFORMATION, DITROPAN (US) (2005) http://www.ditropanxl.com/ professional/full_presc.htm.
-
(2005)
-
-
-
111
-
-
84859007152
-
-
http://www.orthomcneil.com/products/pi/pdfs/ditropanxl.pdf
-
PRODUCT INFORMATION. DITROPAN/DITROPAN XL (2004) http://www.orthomcneil. com/products/pi/pdfs/Lg%20Ditropan%20PI.pdf, http://www.orthomcneil.com/ products/pi/pdfs/ditropanxl.pdf.
-
(2004)
-
-
-
112
-
-
0041384468
-
The impact of reducing dose frequency on health outcomes
-
RICHTER, A., ANTON, S.E., KOCH, P. & DENNETT, S.L. (2003). The impact of reducing dose frequency on health outcomes. Clin. Ther., 25, 2307-2335.
-
(2003)
Clin. Ther.
, vol.25
, pp. 2307-2335
-
-
Richter, A.1
Anton, S.E.2
Koch, P.3
Dennett, S.L.4
-
113
-
-
1442306232
-
Drug-induced prolongation of the QT interval
-
RODEN, D.M. (2004). Drug-induced prolongation of the QT interval. N. Engl. J. Med., 350, 1013-1022.
-
(2004)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.350
, pp. 1013-1022
-
-
Roden, D.M.1
-
114
-
-
8544262202
-
2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knock-out mice show deficits in behavioral flexibility, working memory, and hippocampal plasticity
-
2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knock-out mice show deficits in behavioral flexibility, working memory, and hippocampal plasticity. J. Neurosci., 24, 10117-10127.
-
(2004)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.24
, pp. 10117-10127
-
-
Seeger, T.1
Fedorova, I.2
Zheng, F.3
Miyakawa, T.4
Koustova, E.5
Gomeza, J.6
Basile, A.S.7
Alzheimer, C.8
Wess, J.9
-
115
-
-
23944509028
-
1 selective receptor antagonist for the treatment of overactive bladder
-
1 selective receptor antagonist for the treatment of overactive bladder. J. Clin. Pharm., 45, 1038-1047.
-
(2005)
J. Clin. Pharm.
, vol.45
, pp. 1038-1047
-
-
Serra, D.B.1
Affrime, M.B.2
Bedigian, M.P.3
Greig, G.4
Milosavljev, S.5
Skerjanel, A.6
Wang, Y.7
-
116
-
-
0029918137
-
Effects of muscarinic agents on cultured human trabecular meshwork cells
-
SHADE, D.L., CLARK, A.F. & PANG, I.-H. (1996). Effects of muscarinic agents on cultured human trabecular meshwork cells. Exp. Eye Res., 62, 201-210.
-
(1996)
Exp. Eye Res.
, vol.62
, pp. 201-210
-
-
Shade, D.L.1
Clark, A.F.2
Pang, I.-H.3
-
117
-
-
4143144122
-
Pharmacokinetics and safety of solifenacin succinate in healthy young men
-
SMULDERS, R.A., KRAUWINKEL, W.J., SWART, P.J. & HUANG, M. (2004). Pharmacokinetics and safety of solifenacin succinate in healthy young men. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 44, 1023-1033.
-
(2004)
J. Clin. Pharmacol.
, vol.44
, pp. 1023-1033
-
-
Smulders, R.A.1
Krauwinkel, W.J.2
Swart, P.J.3
Huang, M.4
-
118
-
-
0037469672
-
Five subtypes of muscarinic receptors are expressed in gastric smooth muscles of guinea pig
-
SO, I., YANG, D.K., KIM, H.J., MIN, K.W., KANGE, T.M., KIM, S.J., KIM, K.W., PARTK, K.H., JEON, J.H., CHOI, K.H. & KIM, I.G. (2003). Five subtypes of muscarinic receptors are expressed in gastric smooth muscles of guinea pig. Exp. Mol. Med., 35, 46-52.
-
(2003)
Exp. Mol. Med.
, vol.35
, pp. 46-52
-
-
So, I.1
Yang, D.K.2
Kim, H.J.3
Min, K.W.4
Kange, T.M.5
Kim, S.J.6
Kim, K.W.7
Partk, K.H.8
Jeon, J.H.9
Choi, K.H.10
Kim, I.G.11
-
119
-
-
0033534549
-
Function, signal transduction mechanisms and plasticity of presynaptic muscarinic receptors in the urinary bladder
-
SOMOGYI, G.T. & DE GROAT, W.C. (1999). Function, signal transduction mechanisms and plasticity of presynaptic muscarinic receptors in the urinary bladder. Life Sci., 64, 411-418.
-
(1999)
Life Sci.
, vol.64
, pp. 411-418
-
-
Somogyi, G.T.1
De Groat, W.C.2
-
120
-
-
0029950471
-
1 muscarinic receptor -induced facilitation of ACh and noradrenaline release in the rat bladder is mediated by protein kinase C
-
1 muscarinic receptor -induced facilitation of ACh and noradrenaline release in the rat bladder is mediated by protein kinase C. J. Physiol., 496, 245-254.
-
(1996)
J. Physiol.
, vol.496
, pp. 245-254
-
-
Somogyi, G.T.1
Tanowitz, M.2
Zernova, G.3
De Groat, W.C.4
-
121
-
-
0037411551
-
Change in muscarinic modulation of transmitter release in the rat urinary bladder after spinal cord injury
-
SOMOGYI, G.T., ZERNOVA, G.V., YOSHIYAMA, M., ROCHA, J.N., SMITH, C.P. & DE GROAT, W.C. (2003). Change in muscarinic modulation of transmitter release in the rat urinary bladder after spinal cord injury. Neurochem. Int., 43, 73-77.
-
(2003)
Neurochem. Int.
, vol.43
, pp. 73-77
-
-
Somogyi, G.T.1
Zernova, G.V.2
Yoshiyama, M.3
Rocha, J.N.4
Smith, C.P.5
De Groat, W.C.6
-
122
-
-
0037228838
-
Increased blood-brain barrier permeability in type II diabetes demonstrated by gadolinium magnetic resonance imaging
-
STARR, J.M., WARDLAW, J., FERGUSON, K., MACLULLICH, A., DEARY, I.J. & MARSHALL, I. (2003). Increased blood-brain barrier permeability in type II diabetes demonstrated by gadolinium magnetic resonance imaging. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry., 74, 70-76.
-
(2003)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry.
, vol.74
, pp. 70-76
-
-
Starr, J.M.1
Wardlaw, J.2
Ferguson, K.3
Maclullich, A.4
Deary, I.J.5
Marshall, I.6
-
123
-
-
14644417909
-
3 selective receptor antagonist
-
Erratum in: BJU Int., 95, 1385-1386
-
3 selective receptor antagonist. BJU Int., 95, 580-586; Erratum in: BJU Int., 95, 1385-1386.
-
(2005)
BJU Int.
, vol.95
, pp. 580-586
-
-
Steers, W.1
Corcos, J.2
Foote, J.3
Kralidis, G.4
-
125
-
-
0036087875
-
3-receptor knockout mice: Muscarinic receptor function in atria, stomach fundus, urinary bladder, and trachea
-
3-receptor knockout mice: muscarinic receptor function in atria, stomach fundus, urinary bladder, and trachea. Am. J. Physiol. Regut. Integr. Comp. Physiol., 282, R1443-R1449.
-
(2002)
Am. J. Physiol. Regut. Integr. Comp. Physiol.
, vol.282
-
-
Stengel, P.W.1
Yamada, M.2
Wess, J.3
Cohen, M.L.4
-
126
-
-
14944360517
-
A comparison of muscarinic receptor-mediated function in the normal and the neurogenic overactive bladder
-
Abstract 535
-
STEVENS, L., CHAPPLE, C.R., TOPHILL, P. & CHESS-WILLIAMS, R. (2004a). A comparison of muscarinic receptor-mediated function in the normal and the neurogenic overactive bladder. J Urol., 171, 143 (Abstract 535).
-
(2004)
J Urol.
, vol.171
, pp. 143
-
-
Stevens, L.1
Chapple, C.R.2
Tophill, P.3
Chess-Williams, R.4
-
127
-
-
14944360517
-
Muscarinic receptor function in the idiopathic overactive bladder
-
Abstract 527
-
STEVENS, L., CHESS-WILLIAMS, R. & CHAPPLE, C.R. (2004b). Muscarinic receptor function in the idiopathic overactive bladder. J Urol., 171, 140-141 (Abstract 527).
-
(2004)
J Urol.
, vol.171
, pp. 140-141
-
-
Stevens, L.1
Chess-Williams, R.2
Chapple, C.R.3
-
128
-
-
0034985860
-
Muscarinic receptors of the M2 subtype in human and bovine trabecular meshwork
-
THIEME, H., HILDEBRANDT, J., CHORITZ, L., STRAUSS, O. & WIEDERHOLT, M. (2001). Muscarinic receptors of the M2 subtype in human and bovine trabecular meshwork. Graefe's Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol., 239, 310-315.
-
(2001)
Graefe's Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol.
, vol.239
, pp. 310-315
-
-
Thieme, H.1
Hildebrandt, J.2
Choritz, L.3
Strauss, O.4
Wiederholt, M.5
-
129
-
-
33745297331
-
Constipation and associated intervention in patients with overactive bladder treated with darifenacin or tolterodine
-
Abstract 306
-
THOMAS, S., ROMANZI, L. & LHERITIER, K. (2005). Constipation and associated intervention in patients with overactive bladder treated with darifenacin or tolterodine. Int. Urogynecol. J., 16 (Suppl. 2), S101 (Abstract 306).
-
(2005)
Int. Urogynecol. J.
, vol.16
, Issue.2 SUPPL.
-
-
Thomas, S.1
Romanzi, L.2
Lheritier, K.3
-
130
-
-
0037199779
-
Presynaptic muscarinic receptor mechanisms and submandibular responses to stimulation of the parasympathetic innervation in bursts in rats
-
TOBIN, G. (2002). Presynaptic muscarinic receptor mechanisms and submandibular responses to stimulation of the parasympathetic innervation in bursts in rats. Auton. Neurosci., 99, 111-118.
-
(2002)
Auton. Neurosci.
, vol.99
, pp. 111-118
-
-
Tobin, G.1
-
131
-
-
0037201181
-
Studies of muscarinic receptor subtypes in salivary gland function in anaesthetized rats
-
TOBIN, G., GIGLIO, D. & GÖTRICK, B. (2002). Studies of muscarinic receptor subtypes in salivary gland function in anaesthetized rats. Auton. Neurosci., 100, 1-9.
-
(2002)
Auton. Neurosci.
, vol.100
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Tobin, G.1
Giglio, D.2
Götrick, B.3
-
133
-
-
0034795320
-
Anticholinergic effects of medication in elderly patients
-
TUNE, L.E. (2001). Anticholinergic effects of medication in elderly patients. J. Clin. Psychiatry, 62 (Suppl. 21), 11-14.
-
(2001)
J. Clin. Psychiatry
, vol.62
, Issue.21 SUPPL.
, pp. 11-14
-
-
Tune, L.E.1
-
134
-
-
0030667591
-
Smooth muscle of the bladder in the normal and the diseased state: Pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment
-
TURNER, W.H. & BRADING, A.F. (1997). Smooth muscle of the bladder in the normal and the diseased state: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Pharmacol. Ther., 75, 77-110.
-
(1997)
Pharmacol. Ther.
, vol.75
, pp. 77-110
-
-
Turner, W.H.1
Brading, A.F.2
-
135
-
-
0042575347
-
4 muscarinic receptor knockout mice
-
4 muscarinic receptor knockout mice. Mol. Psychiatry, 8, 673-679.
-
(2003)
Mol. Psychiatry
, vol.8
, pp. 673-679
-
-
Tzavara, E.T.1
Bymaster, F.P.2
Felder, C.C.3
Wade, M.4
Gomeza, J.5
Wess, J.6
Mckinzie, D.L.7
Nomikos, G.G.8
-
136
-
-
0035126767
-
Tolterodine once-daily: Superior efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of the overactive bladder
-
VAN KERREBROECK, P., KREDER, K., JONAS, U., ZINNER, N. & WEIN, A. (2001). Tolterodine once-daily: superior efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of the overactive bladder. Urology, 57, 414-421.
-
(2001)
Urology
, vol.57
, pp. 414-421
-
-
Van Kerrebroeck, P.1
Kreder, K.2
Jonas, U.3
Zinner, N.4
Wein, A.5
-
137
-
-
0345304274
-
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in cerebral cortex and hippocampus
-
VOLPICELLI, L.A. & LEVEY, A.I. (2004). Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in cerebral cortex and hippocampus. Prog. Brain Res., 145, 59-66.
-
(2004)
Prog. Brain Res.
, vol.145
, pp. 59-66
-
-
Volpicelli, L.A.1
Levey, A.I.2
-
138
-
-
0035027598
-
Expression of multiple subtypes of muscarinic receptors and cellular distribution in the human heart
-
WANG, H., HAN, H., ZHANG, L., SHI, H., SCHRAM, G., NATTEL, S. & WANG, Z. (2001). Expression of multiple subtypes of muscarinic receptors and cellular distribution in the human heart. Mol. Pharmacol., 59, 1029-1036.
-
(2001)
Mol. Pharmacol.
, vol.59
, pp. 1029-1036
-
-
Wang, H.1
Han, H.2
Zhang, L.3
Shi, H.4
Schram, G.5
Nattel, S.6
Wang, Z.7
-
139
-
-
0029048227
-
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes mediating urinary bladder contractility and coupling to GTP binding proteins
-
WANG, P., LUTHIN, G.R. & RUGGIERI, M.R. (1995). Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes mediating urinary bladder contractility and coupling to GTP binding proteins. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 273, 959-966.
-
(1995)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
, vol.273
, pp. 959-966
-
-
Wang, P.1
Luthin, G.R.2
Ruggieri, M.R.3
-
140
-
-
3042778812
-
3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in mammalian hearts
-
3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in mammalian hearts. Br. J. Pharmacol., 142, 395-408.
-
(2004)
Br. J. Pharmacol.
, vol.142
, pp. 395-408
-
-
Wang, Z.1
Shi, H.2
Wang, H.3
-
141
-
-
0029797316
-
Identification of muscarinic receptor subtypes in mouse parotid gland
-
WATSON, E.L., ABEL, P.W., DIJULIO, D., ZENG, W., MAKOID, M., JACOBSON, K.L., POTTER, L.T. & DOWD, F.J. (1996). Identification of muscarinic receptor subtypes in mouse parotid gland. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol., 271, C905-C913.
-
(1996)
Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.
, vol.271
-
-
Watson, E.L.1
Abel, P.W.2
Dijulio, D.3
Zeng, W.4
Makoid, M.5
Jacobson, K.L.6
Potter, L.T.7
Dowd, F.J.8
-
142
-
-
0030136225
-
Contractile response of the isolated trabecular meshwork and ciliary muscle to cholinergic and adrenergic agents
-
WIEDERHOLT, M., SCHÄFER, R., WAGNER, U. & LEPPLE-WIENHUES, A. (1996). Contractile response of the isolated trabecular meshwork and ciliary muscle to cholinergic and adrenergic agents. German J. Ophthalmol., 5, 146-153.
-
(1996)
German J. Ophthalmol.
, vol.5
, pp. 146-153
-
-
Wiederholt, M.1
Schäfer, R.2
Wagner, U.3
Lepple-Wienhues, A.4
-
144
-
-
0027172879
-
Characterization of muscarinic receptors in cultured human iris sphincter and ciliary smooth muscle cells
-
WOLDEMUSSIE, E., FELDMANN, B.J. & CHEN, J. (1993). Characterization of muscarinic receptors in cultured human iris sphincter and ciliary smooth muscle cells. Exp. Eye Res., 56, 385-392.
-
(1993)
Exp. Eye Res.
, vol.56
, pp. 385-392
-
-
Woldemussie, E.1
Feldmann, B.J.2
Chen, J.3
-
145
-
-
0038665188
-
Tolterodine and memory: Dry but forgetful
-
WOMACK, K.B. & HEILMAN, K.M. (2003). Tolterodine and memory: dry but forgetful. Arch. Neurol., 60, 771-773.
-
(2003)
Arch. Neurol.
, vol.60
, pp. 771-773
-
-
Womack, K.B.1
Heilman, K.M.2
-
146
-
-
0035826218
-
3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor are hypophagic and lean
-
3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor are hypophagic and lean. Nature, 410, 207-212.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.410
, pp. 207-212
-
-
Yamada, M.1
Miyakawa, T.2
Duttaroy, A.3
Yamanaka, A.4
Moriguchi, T.5
Makita, R.6
Mckinzie, D.L.7
Felder, C.C.8
Deng, C.X.9
Faraci, F.M.10
Wess, J.11
-
147
-
-
0035923532
-
5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knockout mice
-
5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knockout mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 98, 14096-14101.
-
(2001)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
, vol.98
, pp. 14096-14101
-
-
Yamada, M.1
Lamping, K.G.2
Duttaroy, A.3
Zhang, W.4
Cui, Y.5
Bymaster, F.P.6
Ogawa, M.7
Chou, C.J.8
Xia, B.9
Crawley, J.N.10
Felder, C.C.11
Deng, C.X.12
Wess, J.13
-
148
-
-
0033775959
-
Comparison of the effects of novel antimuscarinic drugs on human detrusor smooth muscle
-
YONO, M., YOSHIDA, M., TAKAHASHI, W., INADOME, A. & UEDA, S. (2000). Comparison of the effects of novel antimuscarinic drugs on human detrusor smooth muscle. BJU Int., 86, 719-725.
-
(2000)
BJU Int.
, vol.86
, pp. 719-725
-
-
Yono, M.1
Yoshida, M.2
Takahashi, W.3
Inadome, A.4
Ueda, S.5
-
149
-
-
1542298221
-
Management of detrusor dysfunction in the elderly: Changes in acetylcholine and adenosine triphosphate release during aging
-
YOSHIDA, M., MIYAMAE, K., IWASHITA, H., OTANI, M. & INADOME, A. (2004). Management of detrusor dysfunction in the elderly: changes in acetylcholine and adenosine triphosphate release during aging. Urology, 63 (3 Suppl. 1), 17-23.
-
(2004)
Urology
, vol.63
, Issue.3 SUPPL. 1
, pp. 17-23
-
-
Yoshida, M.1
Miyamae, K.2
Iwashita, H.3
Otani, M.4
Inadome, A.5
-
150
-
-
0036209934
-
Heterogeneity of release-inhibiting muscarinic autoreceptors in heart atria and urinary bladder: A study with M(2)- and M(4)-receptor-deficient mice
-
ZHOU, H., MEYER, A., STARKE, K., GOMEZA, J., WESS, J. & TRENDELENBERG, A.U. (2002). Heterogeneity of release-inhibiting muscarinic autoreceptors in heart atria and urinary bladder: a study with M(2)- and M(4)-receptor-deficient mice. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol., 365, 112-122.
-
(2002)
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol.
, vol.365
, pp. 112-122
-
-
Zhou, H.1
Meyer, A.2
Starke, K.3
Gomeza, J.4
Wess, J.5
Trendelenberg, A.U.6
-
151
-
-
32044463731
-
3 SRA), compared with oxybutynin in the treatment of patients with overactive bladder
-
3 SRA), compared with oxybutynin in the treatment of patients with overactive bladder. World J. Urol., 23, 248-252.
-
(2005)
World J. Urol.
, vol.23
, pp. 248-252
-
-
Zinner, N.1
Tuttle, J.2
Marks, L.3
|