메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 7, 2003, Pages 673-679

Dysregulated hippocampal acetylcholine neurotransmission and impaired cognition in M2, M4 and M2/M4 muscarinic receptor knockout mice

Author keywords

Acetylcholine; Hippocampus; Knockout mice; M2 M4 muscarinic; Microdialysis; Passive avoidance

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; AUTORECEPTOR; MUSCARINIC M2 RECEPTOR; MUSCARINIC M4 RECEPTOR; SCOPOLAMINE;

EID: 0042575347     PISSN: 13594184     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001270     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (140)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0025226245 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic muscarinic receptors in the central nervous system
    • Raiteri M, Marchi M, Paudice P. Presynaptic muscarinic receptors in the central nervous system. Ann NY Acad Sci 1990; 604: 113-129.
    • (1990) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.604 , pp. 113-129
    • Raiteri, M.1    Marchi, M.2    Paudice, P.3
  • 2
    • 0027465882 scopus 로고
    • Immunological localization of m1-m5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in peripheral tissues and brain
    • Levey AI. Immunological localization of m1-m5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in peripheral tissues and brain. Life Sci 1993; 52: 441-448.
    • (1993) Life Sci , vol.52 , pp. 441-448
    • Levey, A.I.1
  • 3
    • 0031040861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functions of cortical acetylcholine: Toward a unifying hypothesis
    • Sarter M, Bruno JP. Cognitive functions of cortical acetylcholine: toward a unifying hypothesis. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 1997; 23: 28-46.
    • (1997) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.23 , pp. 28-46
    • Sarter, M.1    Bruno, J.P.2
  • 4
    • 0033018477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine in mind: A neurotransmitter correlate of consciousness?
    • Perry E, Walker M, Grace J, Perry R. Acetylcholine in mind: a neurotransmitter correlate of consciousness? Trends Neurosci 1999; 22: 273-280.
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 273-280
    • Perry, E.1    Walker, M.2    Grace, J.3    Perry, R.4
  • 5
    • 0033796385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cortical cholinergic afferent projections in cognition: Impact of new selective immunotoxins
    • McGaughy J, Everitt BJ, Robbins TW, Sarter M. The role of cortical cholinergic afferent projections in cognition: impact of new selective immunotoxins. Behav Brain Res 2000; 115: 251-263.
    • (2000) Behav Brain Res , vol.115 , pp. 251-263
    • McGaughy, J.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Robbins, T.W.3    Sarter, M.4
  • 6
    • 0026501148 scopus 로고
    • Comparative alterations of nicotinic and muscarinic binding sites in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases
    • Aubert I, Araujo DM, Cecyre D, Robitaille Y, Gauthier S, Quirion R. Comparative alterations of nicotinic and muscarinic binding sites in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. J Neurochem 1992; 58: 529-541.
    • (1992) J Neurochem , vol.58 , pp. 529-541
    • Aubert, I.1    Araujo, D.M.2    Cecyre, D.3    Robitaille, Y.4    Gauthier, S.5    Quirion, R.6
  • 7
    • 0024472079 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor subtypes in human neurodegenerative disorders: Focus on Alzheimer's disease
    • Quirion R, Aubert I, Lapchak PA, Schaum RP, Teolis S, Gauthier S et al. Muscarinic receptor subtypes in human neurodegenerative disorders: focus on Alzheimer's disease. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1989; (Suppl 1): 80-84.
    • (1989) Trends Pharmacol Sci , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 80-84
    • Quirion, R.1    Aubert, I.2    Lapchak, P.A.3    Schaum, R.P.4    Teolis, S.5    Gauthier, S.6
  • 8
    • 0030467247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor expression in memory circuits: Implications for treatment of Alzheimer disease
    • Levey AI. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor expression in memory circuits: implications for treatment of Alzheimer disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93: 13541-13546.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 13541-13546
    • Levey, A.I.1
  • 10
    • 0035910050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperactivity, elevated dopaminergic transmission, and response to amphetamine in M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-deficient mice
    • Gerber DJ, Sotnikova TD, Gainetdinov RR, Huang SY, Caron MG, Tonegawa S. Hyperactivity, elevated dopaminergic transmission, and response to amphetamine in M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001; 98: 15312-15317.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 15312-15317
    • Gerber, D.J.1    Sotnikova, T.D.2    Gainetdinov, R.R.3    Huang, S.Y.4    Caron, M.G.5    Tonegawa, S.6
  • 11
    • 0035424943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic opportunities from muscarinic receptor research
    • Eglen RM, Choppin A, Watson N. Therapeutic opportunities from muscarinic receptor research. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2001; 22: 409-414.
    • (2001) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.22 , pp. 409-414
    • Eglen, R.M.1    Choppin, A.2    Watson, N.3
  • 12
    • 0029013930 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors: Signal transduction through multiple effectors
    • Felder CC. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors: signal transduction through multiple effectors. FASEB J 1995; 9: 619-625.
    • (1995) FASEB J , vol.9 , pp. 619-625
    • Felder, C.C.1
  • 13
    • 0029789994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Wess J. Molecular biology of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Crit Rev Neurobiol 1996; 10: 69-99.
    • (1996) Crit Rev Neurobiol , vol.10 , pp. 69-99
    • Wess, J.1
  • 14
    • 0033528696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides against the muscarinic m2, but not m4, receptor supports its role as autoreceptors in the rat hippocampus
    • Kitaichi K, Hori T, Srivastava LK, Quirion R. Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides against the muscarinic m2, but not m4, receptor supports its role as autoreceptors in the rat hippocampus. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 1999; 67: 98-106.
    • (1999) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.67 , pp. 98-106
    • Kitaichi, K.1    Hori, T.2    Srivastava, L.K.3    Quirion, R.4
  • 15
    • 0034554771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-stimulation reward thresholds raised by an antisense oligonucleotide for the M5 muscarinic receptor infused near dopamine cells
    • Yeomans JS, Takeuchi J, Baptista M, Flynn DD, Lepik K, Nobrega J et al. Brain-stimulation reward thresholds raised by an antisense oligonucleotide for the M5 muscarinic receptor infused near dopamine cells. J Neurosci 2000; 20: 8861-8867.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 8861-8867
    • Yeomans, J.S.1    Takeuchi, J.2    Baptista, M.3    Flynn, D.D.4    Lepik, K.5    Nobrega, J.6
  • 16
    • 0030708762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the m1 receptor gene ablates muscarinic receptor-dependent M current regulation and seizure activity in mice
    • Hamilton SE, Loose MD, Qi M, Levey AI, Hille B, McKnight GS et al. Disruption of the m1 receptor gene ablates muscarinic receptor-dependent M current regulation and seizure activity in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94: 13311-13316.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 13311-13316
    • Hamilton, S.E.1    Loose, M.D.2    Qi, M.3    Levey, A.I.4    Hille, B.5    McKnight, G.S.6
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0036134228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M5 muscarinic receptors are required for prolonged accumbal dopamine release after electrical stimulation of the pons in mice
    • Forster GL, Yeomans JS, Takeuchi J, Blaha CD. M5 muscarinic receptors are required for prolonged accumbal dopamine release after electrical stimulation of the pons in mice. J Neurosci 2002; 22: RC190.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22
    • Forster, G.L.1    Yeomans, J.S.2    Takeuchi, J.3    Blaha, C.D.4
  • 19
    • 0035826218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor are hypophagic and lean
    • Yamada M, Miyakawa T, Duttaroy A, Yamanaka A, Moriguchi T, Makita R et al. Mice lacking the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor are hypophagic and lean. Nature 2001; 410: 207-212.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 207-212
    • Yamada, M.1    Miyakawa, T.2    Duttaroy, A.3    Yamanaka, A.4    Moriguchi, T.5    Makita, R.6
  • 22
    • 0036522982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of central inhibitory muscarinic autoreceptors by the use of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knock-out mice
    • Zhang W, Basile AS, Gomeza J, Volpicelli LA, Levey AI, Wess J. Characterization of central inhibitory muscarinic autoreceptors by the use of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knock-out mice. J Neurosci 2002; 22: 1709-1717.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 1709-1717
    • Zhang, W.1    Basile, A.S.2    Gomeza, J.3    Volpicelli, L.A.4    Levey, A.I.5    Wess, J.6
  • 23
    • 0026616960 scopus 로고
    • The novel 5-HT1A receptor antagonist (S)-UH-301 prevents (R)-8-OH-DPAT-induced decrease in interstitial concentrations of serotonin in the rat hippocampus
    • Nomikos GG, Arborelius L, Svensson TH. The novel 5-HT1A receptor antagonist (S)-UH-301 prevents (R)-8-OH-DPAT-induced decrease in interstitial concentrations of serotonin in the rat hippocampus. Eur J Pharmacol 1992; 216: 373-378.
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.216 , pp. 373-378
    • Nomikos, G.G.1    Arborelius, L.2    Svensson, T.H.3
  • 24
    • 0026630371 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical effects of electrically and chemically induced seizures: An in vivo microdialysis study in the rat hippocampus
    • Zis AP, Nomikos GG, Brown EE, Damsma G, Fibiger HC. Neurochemical effects of electrically and chemically induced seizures: an in vivo microdialysis study in the rat hippocampus. Neuropsychopharmacology 1992; 7: 189-195.
    • (1992) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.7 , pp. 189-195
    • Zis, A.P.1    Nomikos, G.G.2    Brown, E.E.3    Damsma, G.4    Fibiger, H.C.5
  • 25
    • 0023931755 scopus 로고
    • Effects of selected muscarinic cholinergic antagonists on [3H]acetylcholine release from rat hippocampal slices
    • Pohorecki R, Head R, Domino EF. Effects of selected muscarinic cholinergic antagonists on [3H]acetylcholine release from rat hippocampal slices. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1988; 244: 213-217.
    • (1988) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.244 , pp. 213-217
    • Pohorecki, R.1    Head, R.2    Domino, E.F.3
  • 26
    • 0025808616 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic activity in the rat hippocampus, cortex and striatum correlates with locomotor activity: An in vivo microdialysis study
    • Day J, Damsma G, Fibiger HC. Cholinergic activity in the rat hippocampus, cortex and striatum correlates with locomotor activity: an in vivo microdialysis study. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1991; 38: 723-729.
    • (1991) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.38 , pp. 723-729
    • Day, J.1    Damsma, G.2    Fibiger, H.C.3
  • 27
    • 0342547039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of neostigmine and atropine on basal and handling-induced acetylcholine output from ventral hippocampus
    • Moor E, Schirm E, Jacso J, Westerink BH. Effects of neostigmine and atropine on basal and handling-induced acetylcholine output from ventral hippocampus. Neuroscience 1998; 82: 819-825.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.82 , pp. 819-825
    • Moor, E.1    Schirm, E.2    Jacso, J.3    Westerink, B.H.4
  • 28
    • 0026693231 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine release in the hippocampus: Regulation by monoaminergic afferents as assessed by in vivo microdialysis
    • Nilsson OG, Leanza G, Bjorklund A. Acetylcholine release in the hippocampus: regulation by monoaminergic afferents as assessed by in vivo microdialysis. Brain Res 1992; 584: 132-140.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.584 , pp. 132-140
    • Nilsson, O.G.1    Leanza, G.2    Bjorklund, A.3
  • 30
    • 0034724784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor protein in cholinergic and non-cholinergic terminals in rat hippocampus
    • 2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor protein in cholinergic and non-cholinergic terminals in rat hippocampus. Neurosci Lett 2000; 284: 182-186.
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett , vol.284 , pp. 182-186
    • Rouse, S.T.1    Edmunds, S.M.2    Yi, H.3    Gilmor, M.L.4    Levey, A.I.5
  • 31
    • 0028916383 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor modulation of acetylcholine release from rat cerebral cortex and hippocampus
    • Vannucchi MG, Pepeu G. Muscarinic receptor modulation of acetylcholine release from rat cerebral cortex and hippocampus. Neurosci Lett 1995; 190: 53-56.
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.190 , pp. 53-56
    • Vannucchi, M.G.1    Pepeu, G.2
  • 32
    • 0027381650 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of the rat hippocampal muscarinic autoreceptor
    • McKinney M, Miller JH, Aagaard PJ. Pharmacological characterization of the rat hippocampal muscarinic autoreceptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1993; 264: 74-78.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.264 , pp. 74-78
    • McKinney, M.1    Miller, J.H.2    Aagaard, P.J.3
  • 33
    • 0032420026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemistry and pharmacology of the major hippocampal transmitter systems: Synaptic and nonsynaptic interactions
    • Vizi ES, Kiss JP. Neurochemistry and pharmacology of the major hippocampal transmitter systems: synaptic and nonsynaptic interactions. Hippocampus 1998; 8: 566-607.
    • (1998) Hippocampus , vol.8 , pp. 566-607
    • Vizi, E.S.1    Kiss, J.P.2
  • 35
    • 0035857755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose plus choline improve passive avoidance behaviour and increase hippocampal acetylcholine release in mice
    • Kopf SR, Buchholzer ML, Hilgert M, Loffelholz K, Klein J. Glucose plus choline improve passive avoidance behaviour and increase hippocampal acetylcholine release in mice. Neuroscience 2001; 103: 365-371.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.103 , pp. 365-371
    • Kopf, S.R.1    Buchholzer, M.L.2    Hilgert, M.3    Loffelholz, K.4    Klein, J.5
  • 36
    • 0035801598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of novelty and habituation on acetylcholine, GABA, and glutamate release from the frontal cortex and hippocampus of freely moving rats
    • Giovannini MG, Rakovska A, Benton RS, Pazzagli M, Bianchi L, Pepeu G. Effects of novelty and habituation on acetylcholine, GABA, and glutamate release from the frontal cortex and hippocampus of freely moving rats. Neuroscience 2001; 106: 43-53.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.106 , pp. 43-53
    • Giovannini, M.G.1    Rakovska, A.2    Benton, R.S.3    Pazzagli, M.4    Bianchi, L.5    Pepeu, G.6
  • 37
    • 0028947536 scopus 로고
    • Increases in hippocampal and frontal cortical acetylcholine release associated with presentation of sensory stimuli
    • Inglis FM, Fibiger HC. Increases in hippocampal and frontal cortical acetylcholine release associated with presentation of sensory stimuli. Neuroscience 1995; 66: 81-86.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.66 , pp. 81-86
    • Inglis, F.M.1    Fibiger, H.C.2
  • 38
    • 0029937831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned and unconditioned stimuli increase frontal cortical and hippocampal acetylcholine release: Effects of novelty, habituation, and fear
    • Acquas E, Wilson C, Fibiger HC. Conditioned and unconditioned stimuli increase frontal cortical and hippocampal acetylcholine release: effects of novelty, habituation, and fear. J Neurosci 1996; 16: 3089-3096.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 3089-3096
    • Acquas, E.1    Wilson, C.2    Fibiger, H.C.3
  • 39
    • 0032144469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal acetylcholine and habituation learning
    • Thiel CM, Huston JP, Schwarting RK. Hippocampal acetylcholine and habituation learning. Neuroscience 1998; 85: 1253-1262.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.85 , pp. 1253-1262
    • Thiel, C.M.1    Huston, J.P.2    Schwarting, R.K.3
  • 40
    • 0020408254 scopus 로고
    • Habituation of exploratory activity in mice: A screening test for memory enhancing drugs
    • Platel A, Porsolt RD. Habituation of exploratory activity in mice: a screening test for memory enhancing drugs. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1982; 78: 346-352.
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.78 , pp. 346-352
    • Platel, A.1    Porsolt, R.D.2
  • 41
    • 0028822868 scopus 로고
    • A new methodological approach to the study of habituation: The use of positive and negative behavioral indices of habituation
    • Dai H, Krost M, Carey RJ. A new methodological approach to the study of habituation: the use of positive and negative behavioral indices of habituation. J Neurosci Methods 1995; 62: 169-174.
    • (1995) J Neurosci Methods , vol.62 , pp. 169-174
    • Dai, H.1    Krost, M.2    Carey, R.J.3
  • 42
    • 0030751274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective muscarinic antagonists differentially affect in vivo acetylcholine release and memory performances of young and aged rats
    • Vannucchi MG, Scali C, Kopf SR, Pepeu G, Casamenti F. Selective muscarinic antagonists differentially affect in vivo acetylcholine release and memory performances of young and aged rats. Neuroscience 1997; 79: 837-846.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.79 , pp. 837-846
    • Vannucchi, M.G.1    Scali, C.2    Kopf, S.R.3    Pepeu, G.4    Casamenti, F.5
  • 43
    • 0028631927 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic manipulations and passive avoidance in the rat: Effects on acquisition and recall
    • Wilson WJ, Cook JA. Cholinergic manipulations and passive avoidance in the rat: effects on acquisition and recall. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Warsz) 1994; 54: 377-391.
    • (1994) Acta Neurobiol Exp (Warsz) , vol.54 , pp. 377-391
    • Wilson, W.J.1    Cook, J.A.2
  • 44
    • 0024372793 scopus 로고
    • Septo-hippocampal neurons in the aged rat: Relation between their electrophysiological and pharmacological properties and behavioral performances
    • Lamour Y, Bassant MH, Robert A, Joly M. Septo-hippocampal neurons in the aged rat: relation between their electrophysiological and pharmacological properties and behavioral performances. Neurobiol Aging 1989; 10: 181-186.
    • (1989) Neurobiol Aging , vol.10 , pp. 181-186
    • Lamour, Y.1    Bassant, M.H.2    Robert, A.3    Joly, M.4
  • 46
    • 0032765275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor transgenic mice exhibit passive avoidance deficits, increased seizure severity and in vitro hyperexcitability in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex
    • Croll SD, Suri C, Compton DL, Simmons MV, Yancopoulos GD, Lindsay RM et al. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor transgenic mice exhibit passive avoidance deficits, increased seizure severity and in vitro hyperexcitability in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex. Neuroscience 1999; 93:1491-1506.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.93 , pp. 1491-1506
    • Croll, S.D.1    Suri, C.2    Compton, D.L.3    Simmons, M.V.4    Yancopoulos, G.D.5    Lindsay, R.M.6
  • 47
    • 0033947807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and associative learning deficits induced by excitotoxic hippocampal damage in rats: Further evaluation of an animal model of schizophrenia
    • Le Pen G, Grottick AJ, Higgins GA, Martin JR, Jenck F, Moreau JL. Spatial and associative learning deficits induced by excitotoxic hippocampal damage in rats: further evaluation of an animal model of schizophrenia. Behav Pharmacol 2000; 11: 257-268.
    • (2000) Behav Pharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 257-268
    • Le Pen, G.1    Grottick, A.J.2    Higgins, G.A.3    Martin, J.R.4    Jenck, F.5    Moreau, J.L.6
  • 48
    • 0031282249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory formation: The sequence of biochemical events in the hippocampus and its connection to activity in other brain structures
    • Izquierdo I, Medina JH. Memory formation: the sequence of biochemical events in the hippocampus and its connection to activity in other brain structures. Neurobiol Learning Memory 1997; 68: 285-316.
    • (1997) Neurobiol Learning Memory , vol.68 , pp. 285-316
    • Izquierdo, I.1    Medina, J.H.2
  • 50
    • 0032586335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of histamine H3 receptor agonists and antagonists on cognitive performance and scopolamine-induced amnesia
    • Giovannini MG, Bartolini L, Bacciottini L, Greco L, Blandina P. Effects of histamine H3 receptor agonists and antagonists on cognitive performance and scopolamine-induced amnesia. Behav Brain Res 1999; 104: 147-55.
    • (1999) Behav Brain Res , vol.104 , pp. 147-155
    • Giovannini, M.G.1    Bartolini, L.2    Bacciottini, L.3    Greco, L.4    Blandina, P.5
  • 53
    • 0023926646 scopus 로고
    • Intrahippocampal injections of gallamine impair learning of a memory task
    • Messer Jr WS, Miller MD. Intrahippocampal injections of gallamine impair learning of a memory task. Neurosci Lett 1988; 89: 367-372.
    • (1988) Neurosci Lett , vol.89 , pp. 367-372
    • Messer W.S., Jr.1    Miller, M.D.2
  • 54
    • 0035449911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine mediates the estrogen-induced increase in NMDA receptor binding in CA1 of the hippocampus and the associated improvement in working memory
    • Daniel JM, Dohanich GP. Acetylcholine mediates the estrogen-induced increase in NMDA receptor binding in CA1 of the hippocampus and the associated improvement in working memory. J Neurosci 2001; 21: 6949-6956.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 6949-6956
    • Daniel, J.M.1    Dohanich, G.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.