메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 566-577

Glucose enhances mesangial cell apoptosis

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Diabetes; Glucose; Mesangial cells; TGF

Indexed keywords

CASPASE 3; GLUCOSE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; LIPOCORTIN 5; LUCIFERASE; PROTEIN BAX; PROTEIN BCL 2; SMAD PROTEIN; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA1;

EID: 33646890643     PISSN: 00236837     EISSN: 15300307     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/labinvest.3700418     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0033843758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy show structural-functional relationships that are similar to type 1 disease
    • White KE, Bilous RW. Type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy show structural-functional relationships that are similar to type 1 disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2000;11:1667-1673.
    • (2000) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.11 , pp. 1667-1673
    • White, K.E.1    Bilous, R.W.2
  • 2
    • 0022137599 scopus 로고
    • Contractile properties of cultured glomerular mesangial cells
    • Kreisberg JI, Venkatachalam M, Troyer D. Contractile properties of cultured glomerular mesangial cells. Am J Physiol 1985;249(4 Part 2):F457-F463.
    • (1985) Am J Physiol , vol.249 , Issue.4 PART 2
    • Kreisberg, J.I.1    Venkatachalam, M.2    Troyer, D.3
  • 4
    • 0036789206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Podocyte number in normotensive type 1 diabetic patients with albuminuria
    • White KE, Bilous RW, Marshall SM, et al. Podocyte number in normotensive type 1 diabetic patients with albuminuria. Diabetes 2002;51:3083-3089.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 3083-3089
    • White, K.E.1    Bilous, R.W.2    Marshall, S.M.3
  • 5
    • 0029076281 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycaemia and diabetic kidney disease
    • Sharma K, Ziyadeh FN. Hyperglycaemia and diabetic kidney disease. Diabetes 1995;44:1139-1146.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Sharma, K.1    Ziyadeh, F.N.2
  • 6
    • 0024422014 scopus 로고
    • Mesangial expansion as a central mechanism for loss of kidney function in diabetic patients
    • Steffes MW, Osterby R, Chavers B, et al. Mesangial expansion as a central mechanism for loss of kidney function in diabetic patients. Diabetes 1989;38:1077-1081.
    • (1989) Diabetes , vol.38 , pp. 1077-1081
    • Steffes, M.W.1    Osterby, R.2    Chavers, B.3
  • 7
    • 0036225378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomerular cell replication and cell loss through apoptosis in experimental diabetes mellitus
    • Pesce C, Menini S, Pricci F, et al. Glomerular cell replication and cell loss through apoptosis in experimental diabetes mellitus. Nephron 2002;90:484-488.
    • (2002) Nephron , vol.90 , pp. 484-488
    • Pesce, C.1    Menini, S.2    Pricci, F.3
  • 8
    • 10944263493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose evokes an intrinsic proapoptotic signaling pathway in mesangial cells
    • Mishra R, Emancipator SN, Kern T, et al. High glucose evokes an intrinsic proapoptotic signaling pathway in mesangial cells. Kidney Int 2005;67:82-93.
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.67 , pp. 82-93
    • Mishra, R.1    Emancipator, S.N.2    Kern, T.3
  • 9
    • 0024517994 scopus 로고
    • Glucose control and the renal and retinal complications of insulin dependant diabetes
    • Chase HP, Jackson WE, Hoops SL, et al. Glucose control and the renal and retinal complications of insulin dependant diabetes. J Am Med Assoc 1989;261:1155-1160.
    • (1989) J Am Med Assoc , vol.261 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Chase, H.P.1    Jackson, W.E.2    Hoops, S.L.3
  • 10
    • 0029076841 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive therapy on the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Research Group. Effect of intensive therapy on the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Kidney Int 1995;47:1703-1720.
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 1703-1720
  • 11
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long term complications in insulin dependant Diabetes Mellitus
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long term complications in insulin dependant Diabetes Mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993;329:977-986.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 12
    • 0034628425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy
    • The diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes intervention and complications research group. Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy. N Engl J Med 2000;342:381-389.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 381-389
  • 13
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood glucose control with sulphonylurease or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Intensive blood glucose control with sulphonylurease or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. Lancet 1998;352:837-853.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 14
    • 0026787630 scopus 로고
    • High glucose-induced proliferation in mesangial cells is reversed by autocrine TGF-β
    • Wolf G, Sharma K, Chen Y, et al. High glucose-induced proliferation in mesangial cells is reversed by autocrine TGF-β. Kidney Int 1992;42:647-656.
    • (1992) Kidney Int , vol.42 , pp. 647-656
    • Wolf, G.1    Sharma, K.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 15
    • 0026013208 scopus 로고
    • Increased extracellular matrix synthesis and mRNA in mesangial cells grown in high glucose medium
    • Ayo SH, Radnik RA, Glass WF, et al. Increased extracellular matrix synthesis and mRNA in mesangial cells grown in high glucose medium. Am J Physiol 1991;260:F185-F191.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260
    • Ayo, S.H.1    Radnik, R.A.2    Glass, W.F.3
  • 16
    • 0027942025 scopus 로고
    • PKC and high glucose stimulated collagen α1 (IV) transcriptional activity in a reporter mesangial cell line
    • Fumo P, Kuncio G, Ziyadeh FN. PKC and high glucose stimulated collagen α1 (IV) transcriptional activity in a reporter mesangial cell line. Am J Physiol 1994;267:F632-F638.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • Fumo, P.1    Kuncio, G.2    Ziyadeh, F.N.3
  • 17
    • 0026502287 scopus 로고
    • Effects of high glucose on cellular proliferation and fibronectin production by cultured human mesangial cells
    • Nahman NS, Leonharat KL, Cosio FG, et al. Effects of high glucose on cellular proliferation and fibronectin production by cultured human mesangial cells. Kidney Int 1992;41:396-402.
    • (1992) Kidney Int , vol.41 , pp. 396-402
    • Nahman, N.S.1    Leonharat, K.L.2    Cosio, F.G.3
  • 18
    • 0028068060 scopus 로고
    • High glucose concentration causes a decrease in mesangium degradation
    • McLennan SV, Fisher EJ, Yue DK, et al. High glucose concentration causes a decrease in mesangium degradation. Diabetes 1994;43:1041-1046.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 1041-1046
    • McLennan, S.V.1    Fisher, E.J.2    Yue, D.K.3
  • 19
    • 0014949207 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly the head of bacteriophage T4
    • Laemmli UK. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 1970;227:680-685.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 680-685
    • Laemmli, U.K.1
  • 20
    • 0028983892 scopus 로고
    • Elevated D-glucose concentrations modulate TGF-β1 synthesis by human cultured renal proximal tubular cells: The permissive role of platelet derived growth factor
    • Phillips AO, Steadman R, Topley N, et al. Elevated D-glucose concentrations modulate TGF-β1 synthesis by human cultured renal proximal tubular cells: the permissive role of platelet derived growth factor. Am J Pathol 1995;147:362-374.
    • (1995) Am J Pathol , vol.147 , pp. 362-374
    • Phillips, A.O.1    Steadman, R.2    Topley, N.3
  • 21
    • 0036981878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular matrix modulates survival, NF-kappaB translocation, and MAPK activity in mesangial cells
    • Kochlatyi S, Gibbons N, Mattana J. Extracellular matrix modulates survival, NF-kappaB translocation, and MAPK activity in mesangial cells. Exp Mol Pathol 2002;73:191-197.
    • (2002) Exp Mol Pathol , vol.73 , pp. 191-197
    • Kochlatyi, S.1    Gibbons, N.2    Mattana, J.3
  • 22
    • 3543150126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High ambient glucose enhances sensitivity to TGF-beta1 via extracellular signal - Regulated kinase and protein kinase Cdelta activities in human mesangial cells
    • Hayashida T, Schnaper HW. High ambient glucose enhances sensitivity to TGF-beta1 via extracellular signal - regulated kinase and protein kinase Cdelta activities in human mesangial cells. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004;15:2032-2041.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 2032-2041
    • Hayashida, T.1    Schnaper, H.W.2
  • 23
    • 0031961392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal structural changes in insulin-dependent diabetic patients with albuminuria. Comparison of cases with onset of albuminuria after short or long duration
    • Osterby R, Schmitz A, Nyberg G, et al. Renal structural changes in insulin-dependent diabetic patients with albuminuria. Comparison of cases with onset of albuminuria after short or long duration. APMIS 1998;106:361-370.
    • (1998) APMIS , vol.106 , pp. 361-370
    • Osterby, R.1    Schmitz, A.2    Nyberg, G.3
  • 24
    • 0028116649 scopus 로고
    • Mesangial cell apoptosis: The major mechanism for resolution of glomerular hypercellularity in experimental mesangial proliferative nephritis
    • Baker AJ, Mooney A, Hughes J, et al. Mesangial cell apoptosis: The major mechanism for resolution of glomerular hypercellularity in experimental mesangial proliferative nephritis. J Clin Invest 1994;94:2105-2116.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 2105-2116
    • Baker, A.J.1    Mooney, A.2    Hughes, J.3
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0035490419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemic activates p53 and p53-regulated genes leading to myocyte cell death
    • Fiordaliso F, Leri A, Cesselli D, et al. Hyperglycemic activates p53 and p53-regulated genes leading to myocyte cell death. Diabetes 2001;50:2363-2375.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 2363-2375
    • Fiordaliso, F.1    Leri, A.2    Cesselli, D.3
  • 27
    • 0344850195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of reactive oxygen intermediates, activation of NF-κB and induction of apoptosis in human endothelial cells by glucose
    • Du X, Stockklauser-Farber K, Rosen P. Generation of reactive oxygen intermediates, activation of NF-κB and induction of apoptosis in human endothelial cells by glucose. Free Rad Biol Med 1999;27:752-763.
    • (1999) Free Rad Biol Med , vol.27 , pp. 752-763
    • Du, X.1    Stockklauser-Farber, K.2    Rosen, P.3
  • 28
    • 0033513480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that elevated glucose causes altered gene expression, apoptosis, and neural tube defects in a mouse model of diabetic pregnancy
    • Fine EL, Horal M, Chang TI, et al. Evidence that elevated glucose causes altered gene expression, apoptosis, and neural tube defects in a mouse model of diabetic pregnancy. Diabetes 1999;48:2454-2462.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 2454-2462
    • Fine, E.L.1    Horal, M.2    Chang, T.I.3
  • 29
    • 0034730783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis through a protein kinase C-dependent pathway
    • Hall JL, Matter CM, Wang X, et al. Hyperglycemia inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis through a protein kinase C-dependent pathway. Circ Res 2000;87:574-580.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87 , pp. 574-580
    • Hall, J.L.1    Matter, C.M.2    Wang, X.3
  • 30
    • 0029869593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective activation of NF-kappa B by nerve growth factor through the neurotrophin receptor p75
    • Carter BD, Kaltschmidt C, Kaltschmidt B, et al. Selective activation of NF-kappa B by nerve growth factor through the neurotrophin receptor p75. Science 1996;272:542-545.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 542-545
    • Carter, B.D.1    Kaltschmidt, C.2    Kaltschmidt, B.3
  • 31
    • 0344844508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term exposure of proximal tubular epithelial cells to glucose induces TGF-β1 synthesis via an autocrine PDGF loop
    • Fraser DJ, Brunskill NJ, Phillips AO. Long-term exposure of proximal tubular epithelial cells to glucose induces TGF-β1 synthesis via an autocrine PDGF loop. Am J Pathol 2003;163:2565-2574.
    • (2003) Am J Pathol , vol.163 , pp. 2565-2574
    • Fraser, D.J.1    Brunskill, N.J.2    Phillips, A.O.3
  • 32
    • 0033377867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-(beta) type I receptor/ALK-5 and Smad proteins mediate epithelial to mesenchymal transdifferentiation in NMuMG breast epithelial cells
    • Piek E, Moustakas A, Kurisaki A, et al. TGF-(beta) type I receptor/ALK-5 and Smad proteins mediate epithelial to mesenchymal transdifferentiation in NMuMG breast epithelial cells. J Cell Sci 1999;112(Part 24): 4557-4568.
    • (1999) J Cell Sci , vol.112 , Issue.24 PART , pp. 4557-4568
    • Piek, E.1    Moustakas, A.2    Kurisaki, A.3
  • 33
    • 0024994691 scopus 로고
    • Physiochemical activation of recombinant latent transforming growth factor β's 1, 2 and 3
    • Brown PD, Wakefield L, Levinson AD, et al. Physiochemical activation of recombinant latent transforming growth factor β's 1, 2 and 3. Growth Factors 1990;3:35-43.
    • (1990) Growth Factors , vol.3 , pp. 35-43
    • Brown, P.D.1    Wakefield, L.2    Levinson, A.D.3
  • 34
    • 0036380964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shift in the Bax/Bcl-2 balance may activate caspase-3 and modulate apoptosis in experimental glomerulonephritis
    • Yang B, Johnson TS, Thomas GL, et al. A shift in the Bax/Bcl-2 balance may activate caspase-3 and modulate apoptosis in experimental glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int 2002;62:1301-1313.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , pp. 1301-1313
    • Yang, B.1    Johnson, T.S.2    Thomas, G.L.3
  • 35
    • 0033596127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of apoptosis by Rel/NF-kappaB transcription factors
    • Barkett M, Gilmore TD. Control of apoptosis by Rel/NF-kappaB transcription factors. Oncogene 1999;18:6910-6924.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 6910-6924
    • Barkett, M.1    Gilmore, T.D.2
  • 36
    • 0029799831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by aspirin and sodium salicylate through blockade of NF-kappaB activation
    • Grilli M, Pizzi M, Memo M, et al. Neuroprotection by aspirin and sodium salicylate through blockade of NF-kappaB activation. Science 1996;274:1383-1385.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1383-1385
    • Grilli, M.1    Pizzi, M.2    Memo, M.3
  • 37
    • 0029814063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of NF-kappaB/Rel induces apoptosis of murine B cells
    • Wu M, Lee H, Bellas RE, et al. Inhibition of NF-kappaB/Rel induces apoptosis of murine B cells. EMBO J 1996;15:4682-4690.
    • (1996) EMBO J , vol.15 , pp. 4682-4690
    • Wu, M.1    Lee, H.2    Bellas, R.E.3
  • 38
    • 0029992609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by NF-kappaB
    • Van Antwerp DJ, Martin SJ, Kafri T, et al. Suppression of TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by NF-kappaB. Science 1996;274:787-789.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 787-789
    • Van Antwerp, D.J.1    Martin, S.J.2    Kafri, T.3
  • 39
    • 0032588317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappaB induces expression of the Bcl-2 homologue A1/Bfl-1 to preferentially suppress chemotherapy-induced apoptosis
    • Wang CY, Guttridge DC, Mayo MW, et al. NF-kappaB induces expression of the Bcl-2 homologue A1/Bfl-1 to preferentially suppress chemotherapy-induced apoptosis. Mol Cell Biol 1999;19:5923-5929.
    • (1999) Mol Cell Biol , vol.19 , pp. 5923-5929
    • Wang, C.Y.1    Guttridge, D.C.2    Mayo, M.W.3
  • 40
    • 0032508414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappaB antiapoptosis: Induction of TRAF1 and TRAF2 and c-IAP1 and c-IAP2 to suppress caspase-8 activation
    • Wang CY, Mayo MW, Korneluk RG, et al. NF-kappaB antiapoptosis: induction of TRAF1 and TRAF2 and c-IAP1 and c-IAP2 to suppress caspase-8 activation. Science 1998;281:1680-1683.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1680-1683
    • Wang, C.Y.1    Mayo, M.W.2    Korneluk, R.G.3
  • 41
    • 0037115616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal pattern of NFkappaB activation influences apoptotic cell fate in a stimuli-dependent fashion
    • Fan C, Yang J, Engelhardt JF. Temporal pattern of NFkappaB activation influences apoptotic cell fate in a stimuli-dependent fashion. J Cell Sci 2002;115(Part 24): 4843-4853.
    • (2002) J Cell Sci , vol.115 , Issue.24 PART , pp. 4843-4853
    • Fan, C.1    Yang, J.2    Engelhardt, J.F.3
  • 42
    • 0034921965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression, regulation, and function of inhibitor of apoptosis family genes in rat mesangial cells
    • Furusu A, Nakayama K, Xu Q, et al. Expression, regulation, and function of inhibitor of apoptosis family genes in rat mesangial cells. Kidney Int 2001;60:579-586.
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.60 , pp. 579-586
    • Furusu, A.1    Nakayama, K.2    Xu, Q.3
  • 43
    • 0031655355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation of transforming growth factor-beta1 in mesangial cell culture by high glucose concentration
    • Hoffman BB, Sharma K, Zhu Y, et al. Transcriptional activation of transforming growth factor-beta1 in mesangial cell culture by high glucose concentration. Kidney Int 1998;54:1107-1116.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.54 , pp. 1107-1116
    • Hoffman, B.B.1    Sharma, K.2    Zhu, Y.3
  • 44
    • 0034048176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 by glucose: Investigation into the role of the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway
    • Daniels MC, McClain DA, Crook ED. Transcriptional regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 by glucose: investigation into the role of the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway. Am J Med Sci 2000;319:138-142.
    • (2000) Am J Med Sci , vol.319 , pp. 138-142
    • Daniels, M.C.1    McClain, D.A.2    Crook, E.D.3
  • 45
    • 0028218461 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of collagen gene expression and protein synthesis in murine mesangial cells by high glucose is mediated by autocrine activation of transforming growth factor beta
    • Ziyadeh FN, Sharma K, Ericksen M, et al. Stimulation of collagen gene expression and protein synthesis in murine mesangial cells by high glucose is mediated by autocrine activation of transforming growth factor beta. J Clin Invest 1994;93:536-542.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 536-542
    • Ziyadeh, F.N.1    Sharma, K.2    Ericksen, M.3
  • 46
    • 0032782933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporters control gene expression of aldose reductase, PKC and GLUT1 in mesangial cell in vitro
    • Henry DN, Busik JV, Brosius FC, et al. Glucose transporters control gene expression of aldose reductase, PKC and GLUT1 in mesangial cell in vitro. Am J Physiol 1999;277:F97-F104.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277
    • Henry, D.N.1    Busik, J.V.2    Brosius, F.C.3
  • 47
    • 0027394591 scopus 로고
    • Nonenzymatic glycation of mesangial matrix and prolonged exposure of mesangial matrix to elvated glucose reduces collagen synthesis and proteoglycan charge
    • Silbiger S, Crowley S, Shan Z, et al. Nonenzymatic glycation of mesangial matrix and prolonged exposure of mesangial matrix to elvated glucose reduces collagen synthesis and proteoglycan charge. Kidney Int 1993;43:853-864.
    • (1993) Kidney Int , vol.43 , pp. 853-864
    • Silbiger, S.1    Crowley, S.2    Shan, Z.3
  • 48
    • 0141866849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldose reductase induced by hyperosmotic stress mediates cardiomyocyte apoptosis: Differential effects of sorbitol and mannitol
    • Galvez AS, Ulloa JA, Chiong M, et al. Aldose reductase induced by hyperosmotic stress mediates cardiomyocyte apoptosis: differential effects of sorbitol and mannitol. J Biol Chem 2003;278:38484-38494.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 38484-38494
    • Galvez, A.S.1    Ulloa, J.A.2    Chiong, M.3
  • 49
    • 20244376882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldose reductase inhibition prevents glucose-induced apoptosis in cultured bovine retinal microvascular pericytes
    • Naruse K, Nakamura J, Hamada Y, et al. Aldose reductase inhibition prevents glucose-induced apoptosis in cultured bovine retinal microvascular pericytes. Exp Eye Res 2000;71:309-315.
    • (2000) Exp Eye Res , vol.71 , pp. 309-315
    • Naruse, K.1    Nakamura, J.2    Hamada, Y.3
  • 50
    • 0242300561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent high glucose enhances apoptosis related to oxidative stress in human umbilical vein endothelial cells: The role of protein kinase C and NAD(P)H-oxidase activation
    • Quagliaro L, Piconi L, Assaloni R, et al. Intermittent high glucose enhances apoptosis related to oxidative stress in human umbilical vein endothelial cells: the role of protein kinase C and NAD(P)H-oxidase activation. Diabetes 2003;52:2795-2804.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 2795-2804
    • Quagliaro, L.1    Piconi, L.2    Assaloni, R.3
  • 51
    • 0037315164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative trial of N-acetyl-cysteine, taurine, and oxerutin on skin and kidney damage in long-term experimental diabetes
    • Odetti P, Pesce C, Traverso N, et al. Comparative trial of N-acetyl-cysteine, taurine, and oxerutin on skin and kidney damage in long-term experimental diabetes. Diabetes 2003;52:499-505.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 499-505
    • Odetti, P.1    Pesce, C.2    Traverso, N.3
  • 52
    • 0034643340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalizing mitochondrial superoxide production blocks three pathways of hyperglycaemic damage
    • Nishikawa T, Edelstein D, Du XL, et al. Normalizing mitochondrial superoxide production blocks three pathways of hyperglycaemic damage. Nature 2000;404:787-790.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 787-790
    • Nishikawa, T.1    Edelstein, D.2    Du, X.L.3
  • 53
    • 0037369416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose promotes mesangial cell apoptosis by oxidant-dependent mechanism
    • Kang BPS, Frencher S, Reddy V, et al. High glucose promotes mesangial cell apoptosis by oxidant-dependent mechanism. Am J Physiol 2003;284:F455-F466.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol , vol.284
    • Bps, K.1    Frencher, S.2    Reddy, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.