메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 75-82

IRS1, KCNJ11, PPARγ2 and HNF-1α: Do amino acid polymorphisms in these candidate genes support a shared aetiology between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

Author keywords

Gene; Genetics; HNF 1alpha; Insulin; Insulin secretion; Insulin sensitivity; IRS1; Kir6.2; Polymorphisms; Type 2 diabetes; Type1 diabetes

Indexed keywords

ALANINE; ARGININE; GLUTAMIC ACID; GLYCINE; HEPATOCYTE NUCLEAR FACTOR 1ALPHA; INSULIN RECEPTOR SUBSTRATE 1; INWARDLY RECTIFYING POTASSIUM CHANNEL SUBUNIT KIR6.2; LYSINE; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA 2; PROLINE; VALINE; AMINO ACID; HLA DR3 ANTIGEN; HLA DR4 ANTIGEN; INSULIN; INSULIN RECEPTOR SUBSTRATE 1 PROTEIN; INSULIN RECEPTOR SUBSTRATE-1 PROTEIN; INWARDLY RECTIFYING POTASSIUM CHANNEL; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA; PHOSPHOPROTEIN;

EID: 33645988557     PISSN: 14628902     EISSN: 14631326     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2005.00471.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0035928391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 1 diabetes: New perspectives on disease pathogenesis and treatment
    • Atkinson MA, Eisenbarth GS. Type 1 diabetes: New perspectives on disease pathogenesis and treatment. Lancet 2001; 358: 221-229.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 221-229
    • Atkinson, M.A.1    Eisenbarth, G.S.2
  • 2
    • 0038049458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic epidemiology of type 1 diabetes
    • Hirschhorn JN. Genetic epidemiology of type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes 2003; 4: 87-100.
    • (2003) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.4 , pp. 87-100
    • Hirschhorn, J.N.1
  • 3
    • 0242524453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inherited basis of diabetes mellitus: Implications for the genetic analysis of complex traits
    • Florez JC, Hirschhorn J, Altshuler D. The inherited basis of diabetes mellitus: Implications for the genetic analysis of complex traits. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 2003; 4: 257-291.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet , vol.4 , pp. 257-291
    • Florez, J.C.1    Hirschhorn, J.2    Altshuler, D.3
  • 4
    • 0035856952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-Cell death during progression to diabetes
    • Mathis D, Vence L, Benoist C. Beta-Cell death during progression to diabetes. Nature 2001;414: 792-798.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 792-798
    • Mathis, D.1    Vence, L.2    Benoist, C.3
  • 5
    • 0042338607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA)
    • Naik RG. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA). Rev Endocrine Metab Disorders 2003; 4: 233-241.
    • (2003) Rev Endocrine Metab Disorders , vol.4 , pp. 233-241
    • Naik, R.G.1
  • 6
    • 0024511641 scopus 로고
    • The Swedish childhood diabetes study - Results from a nine year case register and a one year case-referent study indicating that type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus is associated with both type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus and autoimmune disorders
    • Dahlquist G, Blom L, Tuvemo T, Nystrom L, Sandstrom A, Wall S. The Swedish childhood diabetes study - results from a nine year case register and a one year case-referent study indicating that type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus is associated with both type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus and autoimmune disorders. Diabetologia 1989; 32: 2-6.
    • (1989) Diabetologia , vol.32 , pp. 2-6
    • Dahlquist, G.1    Blom, L.2    Tuvemo, T.3    Nystrom, L.4    Sandstrom, A.5    Wall, S.6
  • 7
    • 0027197931 scopus 로고
    • Decreased insulin response to glucose in islet cell antibody-negative siblings of type 1 diabetic children
    • Carel JC, Boitard C, Bougneres PF. Decreased insulin response to glucose in islet cell antibody-negative siblings of type 1 diabetic children. J Clin Invest 1993; 92: 509-513.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 509-513
    • Carel, J.C.1    Boitard, C.2    Bougneres, P.F.3
  • 8
    • 0035092748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible human leukocyte antigen-mediated genetic interaction between type 1 and type 2 Diabetes
    • Li H, Lindholm E, Almgren P et al. Possible human leukocyte antigen-mediated genetic interaction between type 1 and type 2 Diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 574-582.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 574-582
    • Li, H.1    Lindholm, E.2    Almgren, P.3
  • 9
    • 0031017140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) share genetic susceptibility loci? An analysis of putative IDDM susceptibility regions in familial NIDDM
    • Elbein SC, Hoffman MD, Mayorga RA, Barrett KL, Leppert M, Hasstedt S. Do non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) share genetic susceptibility loci? An analysis of putative IDDM susceptibility regions in familial NIDDM. Metabolism 1997; 46: 48-52.
    • (1997) Metabolism , vol.46 , pp. 48-52
    • Elbein, S.C.1    Hoffman, M.D.2    Mayorga, R.A.3    Barrett, K.L.4    Leppert, M.5    Hasstedt, S.6
  • 10
    • 0027207752 scopus 로고
    • Genetic susceptibility to non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and glucose intolerance are located in HLA region
    • Tuomilehto-Wolf E, Tuomilehto J, Hitman GA et al. Genetic susceptibility to non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and glucose intolerance are located in HLA region. BMJ 1993; 307: 155-159.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.307 , pp. 155-159
    • Tuomilehto-Wolf, E.1    Tuomilehto, J.2    Hitman, G.A.3
  • 12
    • 0032509446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose and tolbutamide induce apoptosis in pancreatic beta-cells. A process dependent on intracellular ca2+ concentration
    • Efanova IB, Zaitsev SV, Zhivotovsky B, Kohler M, Orrenius S, Berggren PO. Glucose and tolbutamide induce apoptosis in pancreatic beta-cells. A process dependent on intracellular ca2+ concentration. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 33501-33507.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 33501-33507
    • Efanova, I.B.1    Zaitsev, S.V.2    Zhivotovsky, B.3    Kohler, M.4    Orrenius, S.5    Berggren, P.O.6
  • 13
    • 0034982387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose causes apoptosis in cultured human pancreatic islets of Langerhans: A potential role for regulation of specific Bcl family genes toward an apoptotic cell death program
    • Federici M, Hribal M, Perego L et al. High glucose causes apoptosis in cultured human pancreatic islets of Langerhans: A potential role for regulation of specific Bcl family genes toward an apoptotic cell death program. Diabetes 2001; 50: 1290-1301.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 1290-1301
    • Federici, M.1    Hribal, M.2    Perego, L.3
  • 14
    • 0033034807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia-induced beta-cell apoptosis in pancreatic islets of Psammomys obesus during development of diabetes
    • Donath MY, Gross DJ, Cerasi E, Kaiser N. Hyperglycemia-induced beta-cell apoptosis in pancreatic islets of Psammomys obesus during development of diabetes. Diabetes 1999; 48: 738-744.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 738-744
    • Donath, M.Y.1    Gross, D.J.2    Cerasi, E.3    Kaiser, N.4
  • 15
    • 0041828484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators and islet beta-cell failure: A link between type 1 and type 2 diabetes
    • Donath MY, Storling J, Maedler K, Mandrup-Poulsen T. Inflammatory mediators and islet beta-cell failure: A link between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. J Mol Med 2003; 81: 455-470.
    • (2003) J Mol Med , vol.81 , pp. 455-470
    • Donath, M.Y.1    Storling, J.2    Maedler, K.3    Mandrup-Poulsen, T.4
  • 16
    • 0027367546 scopus 로고
    • Aminoacid polymorphisms of insulin receptor substrate-1 in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Almind K, Bjorbaek C, Vestergaard H, Hansen T, Echwald S, Pedersen O. Aminoacid polymorphisms of insulin receptor substrate-1 in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1993; 342: 828-832.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 828-832
    • Almind, K.1    Bjorbaek, C.2    Vestergaard, H.3    Hansen, T.4    Echwald, S.5    Pedersen, O.6
  • 17
    • 0028912848 scopus 로고
    • Insulin receptor substrate-1 gene mutations in NIDDM; implications for the study of polygenic disease
    • Hitman GA, Hawrami K, McCarthy MI et al. Insulin receptor substrate-1 gene mutations in NIDDM; implications for the study of polygenic disease. Diabetologia 1995; 38: 481-486.
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 481-486
    • Hitman, G.A.1    Hawrami, K.2    McCarthy, M.I.3
  • 18
    • 0042572474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gly972Arg variant in the insulin receptor substrate-1 gene and association with Type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis of 27 studies
    • Jellema A, Zeegers MP, Feskens EJ, Dagnelie PC, Mensink RP. Gly972Arg variant in the insulin receptor substrate-1 gene and association with Type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis of 27 studies. Diabetologia 2003; 46: 990-995.
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 990-995
    • Jellema, A.1    Zeegers, M.P.2    Feskens, E.J.3    Dagnelie, P.C.4    Mensink, R.P.5
  • 19
    • 0029893417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common amino acid polymorphism in insulin receptor substrate-1 causes impaired insulin signaling. Evidence from transfection studies
    • Almind K, Inoue G, Pedersen O, Kahn CR. A common amino acid polymorphism in insulin receptor substrate-1 causes impaired insulin signaling. Evidence from transfection studies. J Clin Invest 1996; 97: 2569-2575.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 2569-2575
    • Almind, K.1    Inoue, G.2    Pedersen, O.3    Kahn, C.R.4
  • 20
    • 0035078748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gly972Arg polymorphism in the insulin receptor substrate-1 gene contributes to the variation in insulin secretion in normal glucose-tolerant humans
    • Stumvoll M, Fritsche A, Volk A et al. The Gly972Arg polymorphism in the insulin receptor substrate-1 gene contributes to the variation in insulin secretion in normal glucose-tolerant humans. Diabetes 2001; 50: 882-885.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 882-885
    • Stumvoll, M.1    Fritsche, A.2    Volk, A.3
  • 21
    • 0029118510 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance: Interactions between obesity and a common variant of insulin receptor substrate-1
    • Clausen JO, Hansen T, Bjorbaek C et al. Insulin resistance: Interactions between obesity and a common variant of insulin receptor substrate-1. Lancet 1995; 346: 397-402.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 397-402
    • Clausen, J.O.1    Hansen, T.2    Bjorbaek, C.3
  • 22
    • 0029857775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UKPDS 19: Heterogeneity in NIDDM. Separate contributions of IRS-1 and beta 3-adrenergic-receptor mutations to insulin resistance and obesity respectively with no evidence for glycogen synthase gene mutations. UK Prospective Diabetes Study
    • Zhang Y, Wat N, Stratton IM et al. UKPDS 19: Heterogeneity in NIDDM. Separate contributions of IRS-1 and beta 3-adrenergic-receptor mutations to insulin resistance and obesity respectively with no evidence for glycogen synthase gene mutations. UK Prospective Diabetes Study. Diabetologia 1996; 39: 1505-1511.
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 1505-1511
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wat, N.2    Stratton, I.M.3
  • 23
    • 0035084073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The G972R variant of the insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) gene, body fat distribution and insulin-resistance
    • Baroni MG, Arca M, Sentinelli F et al. The G972R variant of the insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) gene, body fat distribution and insulin-resistance. Diabetologia 2001; 44: 367-372.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 367-372
    • Baroni, M.G.1    Arca, M.2    Sentinelli, F.3
  • 24
    • 0035220244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The common Arg972 polymorphism in insulin receptor substrate-1 causes apoptosis of human pancreatic islets
    • Federici M, Hribal ML, Ranalli M et al. The common Arg972 polymorphism in insulin receptor substrate-1 causes apoptosis of human pancreatic islets. FASEB J 2001; 15: 22-24.
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , pp. 22-24
    • Federici, M.1    Hribal, M.L.2    Ranalli, M.3
  • 25
    • 0037762778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gly972->Arg IRS-1 variant is associated with type 1 diabetes in continental Italy
    • Federici M, Petrone A, Porzio O et al. The Gly972->Arg IRS-1 variant is associated with type 1 diabetes in continental Italy. Diabetes 2003; 52: 887-890.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 887-890
    • Federici, M.1    Petrone, A.2    Porzio, O.3
  • 26
    • 1842418727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional variant of IRS1 is associated with type 1 diabetes in families from the US and UK
    • Morrison VA, Onengut-Gumuscu S, Concannon P. A functional variant of IRS1 is associated with type 1 diabetes in families from the US and UK. Mol Genet Metab 2004; 81: 291-294.
    • (2004) Mol Genet Metab , vol.81 , pp. 291-294
    • Morrison, V.A.1    Onengut-Gumuscu, S.2    Concannon, P.3
  • 27
    • 10744223678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the type 2 diabetes-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms in the genes IRS1, KCNJ11, and PPARG2 in type 1 diabetes
    • Effychi C, Howson JM, Barrat BJ et al. Analysis of the type 2 diabetes-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms in the genes IRS1, KCNJ11, and PPARG2 in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2004; 53: 870-873.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 870-873
    • Effychi, C.1    Howson, J.M.2    Barrat, B.J.3
  • 28
    • 0032788372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels
    • Aguilar-Bryan L, Bryan J. Molecular biology of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels. Endocr Rev 1999; 20: 101-135.
    • (1999) Endocr Rev , vol.20 , pp. 101-135
    • Aguilar-Bryan, L.1    Bryan, J.2
  • 29
    • 0036314298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (IR) 6.2 polymorphism predisposes to type 2 diabetes by inducing overactivity of pancreatic beta-cell ATP-sensitive K(+) channels
    • Schwanstecher C, Meyer U, Schwanstecher MK (IR) 6.2 polymorphism predisposes to type 2 diabetes by inducing overactivity of pancreatic beta-cell ATP-sensitive K(+) channels. Diabetes 2002; 51: 875-879.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 875-879
    • Schwanstecher, C.1    Meyer, U.2    Schwanstecher, M.K.3
  • 31
    • 0037317981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale association studies of variants in genes encoding the pancreatic {beta}-cell KATP channel subunits Kir6.2 (KCNJ11) and SUR1 (ABCC8) confirm that the KCNJ11 E23K variant is associated with type 2 diabetes
    • Gloyn AL, Weedon MN, Owen KR et al. Large-scale association studies of variants in genes encoding the pancreatic {beta}-cell KATP channel subunits Kir6.2 (KCNJ11) and SUR1 (ABCC8) confirm that the KCNJ11 E23K variant is associated with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2003; 52: 568-572.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 568-572
    • Gloyn, A.L.1    Weedon, M.N.2    Owen, K.R.3
  • 32
    • 0037312864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The E23K Variant of Kir6.2 associates with impaired post-OGTT serum insulin response and increased risk of type 2 diabetes
    • Nielsen EM, Hansen L, Carstensen B et al. The E23K Variant of Kir6.2 associates with impaired post-OGTT serum insulin response and increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2003; 52: 573-577.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 573-577
    • Nielsen, E.M.1    Hansen, L.2    Carstensen, B.3
  • 33
    • 10544249874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha gene in maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY3)
    • Yamagata K, Oda N, Kaisaki PJ et al. Mutations in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha gene in maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY3). Nature 1996; 384: 455-458.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 455-458
    • Yamagata, K.1    Oda, N.2    Kaisaki, P.J.3
  • 34
    • 0036091921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of dominant-negative mutant hepatocyte nuclear factor-1{alpha} in pancreatic {beta}-cells causes abnormal islet architecture with decreased expression of E-cadherin, reduced {beta}-cell proliferation, and diabetes
    • Yamagata K, Nammo T, Moriwaki M et al. Overexpression of dominant-negative mutant hepatocyte nuclear factor-1{alpha} in pancreatic {beta}-cells causes abnormal islet architecture with decreased expression of E-cadherin, reduced {beta}-cell proliferation, and diabetes. Diabetes 2002; 51: 114-123.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 114-123
    • Yamagata, K.1    Nammo, T.2    Moriwaki, M.3
  • 35
    • 0030943465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prevalent amino acid polymorphism at codon 98 in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha gene is associated with reduced serum C-peptide and insulin responses to an oral glucose challenge
    • Urhammer SA, Fridberg M, Hansen T et al. A prevalent amino acid polymorphism at codon 98 in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha gene is associated with reduced serum C-peptide and insulin responses to an oral glucose challenge. Diabetes 1997; 46: 912-916.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 912-916
    • Urhammer, S.A.1    Fridberg, M.2    Hansen, T.3
  • 36
    • 0032217152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ala/Val98 polymorphism of the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1{alpha} gene contributes to the interindividual variation in serum C-peptide response during an oral glucose tolerance test. Evidence from studies of 231 glucose-tolerant first degree relatives of type 2 diabetic probands
    • Urhammer SA, Hansen T, Ekstrom CT, Eiberg H, Pedersen O. The Ala/Val98 polymorphism of the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1{alpha} gene contributes to the interindividual variation in serum C-peptide response during an oral glucose tolerance test. Evidence from studies of 231 glucose-tolerant first degree relatives of type 2 diabetic probands. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83: 4506-4509.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 4506-4509
    • Urhammer, S.A.1    Hansen, T.2    Ekstrom, C.T.3    Eiberg, H.4    Pedersen, O.5
  • 37
    • 3242772927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic variations in the neurogenic differentiation-1, neurogenin-3, and hepatocyte nuclear factor-1{alpha} genes contribute to glucose intolerance in a South Indian population
    • Jackson AE, Cassell PG, North BV et al. Polymorphic variations in the neurogenic differentiation-1, neurogenin-3, and hepatocyte nuclear factor-1{alpha} genes contribute to glucose intolerance in a South Indian population. Diabetes 2004; 53: 2122-2125.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 2122-2125
    • Jackson, A.E.1    Cassell, P.G.2    North, B.V.3
  • 38
    • 0033212964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR gamma mediates high-fat diet-induced adipocyte hypertrophy and insulin resistance
    • Kubota N, Terauchi Y, Miki H et al. PPAR gamma mediates high-fat diet-induced adipocyte hypertrophy and insulin resistance. Mol Cell 1999; 4: 597-609.
    • (1999) Mol Cell , vol.4 , pp. 597-609
    • Kubota, N.1    Terauchi, Y.2    Miki, H.3
  • 39
    • 0033213631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR gamma is required for the differentiation of adipose tissue in vivo and in vitro
    • Rosen ED, Sarraf P, Troy AE et al. PPAR gamma is required for the differentiation of adipose tissue in vivo and in vitro. Mol Cell 1999; 4: 611-617.
    • (1999) Mol Cell , vol.4 , pp. 611-617
    • Rosen, E.D.1    Sarraf, P.2    Troy, A.E.3
  • 40
    • 0031595923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pro12Ala substitution in PPARgamma2 associated with decreased receptor activity, lower body mass index and improved insulin sensitivity
    • Deeb SS, Fajas L, Nemoto M et al. A Pro12Ala substitution in PPARgamma2 associated with decreased receptor activity, lower body mass index and improved insulin sensitivity. Nat Genet 1998; 20: 284-287.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.20 , pp. 284-287
    • Deeb, S.S.1    Fajas, L.2    Nemoto, M.3
  • 41
    • 0036255461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones for the prevention of diabetes in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse: Implications for human type 1 diabetes
    • Beales PE, Pozzilli P. Thiazolidinediones for the prevention of diabetes in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse: Implications for human type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2002; 18: 114-117.
    • (2002) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.18 , pp. 114-117
    • Beales, P.E.1    Pozzilli, P.2
  • 42
    • 0027255506 scopus 로고
    • A nationwide population-based study of the familial aggregation of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in Denmark
    • Danish Study Group of Diabetes in Childhood
    • Pociot F, Norgaard K, Hobolth N, Andersen O, Nerup J. A nationwide population-based study of the familial aggregation of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in Denmark. Danish Study Group of Diabetes in Childhood. Diabetologia 1993; 36: 870-875.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 870-875
    • Pociot, F.1    Norgaard, K.2    Hobolth, N.3    Andersen, O.4    Nerup, J.5
  • 43
    • 15444356485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of IDDM recurrence risk in offspring of Danish IDDM patients
    • Danish IDDM Epidemiology and Genetics Group
    • Lorenzen T, Pociot F, Stilgren L et al. Predictors of IDDM recurrence risk in offspring of Danish IDDM patients. Danish IDDM Epidemiology and Genetics Group. Diabetologia 1998; 41: 666-673.
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 666-673
    • Lorenzen, T.1    Pociot, F.2    Stilgren, L.3
  • 44
    • 11844260362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Consortium for IDDM Studies A genomewide scan for type 1-diabetes susceptibility in Scandinavian families. Identification of new loci with evidence of interactions
    • Nerup J, Pociot F. European Consortium for IDDM Studies A genomewide scan for type 1-diabetes susceptibility in Scandinavian families. Identification of new loci with evidence of interactions. Am J Human Genet 2001; 69: 1301-1313.
    • (2001) Am J Human Genet , vol.69 , pp. 1301-1313
    • Nerup, J.1    Pociot, F.2
  • 45
    • 0024284028 scopus 로고
    • A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells
    • Miller SA, Dykes DD, Polesky HF. A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Res 1988; 16: 1215.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.16 , pp. 1215
    • Miller, S.A.1    Dykes, D.D.2    Polesky, H.F.3
  • 46
    • 0034566139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of new polymorphisms in the 5′ UTR of the human interleukin-1 receptor type 1 (IL1R1) gene: Linkage to type 1 diabetes and correlation to IL-1RI plasma level
    • Bergholdt R, Larsen ZM, Andersen NA et al. Characterization of new polymorphisms in the 5′ UTR of the human interleukin-1 receptor type 1 (IL1R1) gene: Linkage to type 1 diabetes and correlation to IL-1RI plasma level. Genes Immun 2000; 1: 495-500.
    • (2000) Genes Immun , vol.1 , pp. 495-500
    • Bergholdt, R.1    Larsen, Z.M.2    Andersen, N.A.3
  • 47
    • 0027377799 scopus 로고
    • Transmission test for linkage disequilibrium. The insulin gene region and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
    • Spielman RS. Transmission test for linkage disequilibrium. The insulin gene region and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Am J Human Genet 1993; 52: 506-516.
    • (1993) Am J Human Genet , vol.52 , pp. 506-516
    • Spielman, R.S.1
  • 48
    • 0028587742 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha: A key component of the obesity-diabetes link
    • Hotamisligil GS, Spiegelman BM. Tumor necrosis factor alpha: A key component of the obesity-diabetes link. Diabetes 1994; 43: 1271-1278.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 1271-1278
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1    Spiegelman, B.M.2
  • 49
    • 0027972524 scopus 로고
    • Altered gene expression for tumor necrosis factor-alpha and its receptors during drug and dietary modulation of insulin resistance
    • Hofmann C, Lorenz K, Braithwaite SS et al. Altered gene expression for tumor necrosis factor-alpha and its receptors during drug and dietary modulation of insulin resistance. Endocrinology 1994; 134: 264-270.
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.134 , pp. 264-270
    • Hofmann, C.1    Lorenz, K.2    Braithwaite, S.S.3
  • 50
    • 0032994819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone exhibits immunomodulatory activity on the cytokine production of activated human lymphocytes
    • Giorgini AE, Beales PE, Mire-Sluis A, Scott D, Liddi R, Pozzilli P. Troglitazone exhibits immunomodulatory activity on the cytokine production of activated human lymphocytes. Horm Metab Res 1999; 31: 1-4.
    • (1999) Horm Metab Res , vol.31 , pp. 1-4
    • Giorgini, A.E.1    Beales, P.E.2    Mire-Sluis, A.3    Scott, D.4    Liddi, R.5    Pozzilli, P.6
  • 51
    • 0036724346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of pancreatic beta-cell function and prevention of type 2 diabetes by pharmacological treatment of insulin resistance in high-risk hispanic women
    • Buchanan TA, Xiang AH, Peters RK et al. Preservation of pancreatic beta-cell function and prevention of type 2 diabetes by pharmacological treatment of insulin resistance in high-risk hispanic women. Diabetes 2002; 51: 2796-2803.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2796-2803
    • Buchanan, T.A.1    Xiang, A.H.2    Peters, R.K.3
  • 52
    • 3042685448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinedione therapy in the prevention/delay of type 2 diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance
    • Durbin RJ. Thiazolidinedione therapy in the prevention/delay of type 2 diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance. Diabetes Obes Metab 2004; 6: 280-285.
    • (2004) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.6 , pp. 280-285
    • Durbin, R.J.1
  • 53
    • 0034607051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of a proline-to-alanine substitution at codon 12 of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma 2 on thiazolidinedione-induced adipogenesis
    • Masugi J, Tamori Y, Mori H, Koike T, Kasuga M. Inhibitory effect of a proline-to-alanine substitution at codon 12 of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma 2 on thiazolidinedione-induced adipogenesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2000;268: 178-182.
    • (2000) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.268 , pp. 178-182
    • Masugi, J.1    Tamori, Y.2    Mori, H.3    Koike, T.4    Kasuga, M.5
  • 54
    • 0033626426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARgamma2 polymorphism pro12Ala is associated with better insulin sensitivity in the offspring of type 2 diabetic patients
    • Jacob S. The PPARgamma2 polymorphism pro12Ala is associated with better insulin sensitivity in the offspring of type 2 diabetic patients. Hormone Metab Res 2000; 32: 413-416.
    • (2000) Hormone Metab Res , vol.32 , pp. 413-416
    • Jacob, S.1
  • 55
    • 17944362462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of the Pro12Ala polymorphism of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma2 (PPAR-gamma2) gene in relation to insulin sensitivity among glucose tolerant caucasians
    • Ek J. Studies of the Pro12Ala polymorphism of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma2 (PPAR-gamma2) gene in relation to insulin sensitivity among glucose tolerant caucasians. Diabetologia 2001;44: 1170-1176.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 1170-1176
    • Ek, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.