메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 1505-1511

UKPDS 19: Heterogeneity in NIDDM: Separate contributions of IRS-1 and β3-adrenergic-receptor mutations to insulin resistance and obesity respectively with no evidence for glycogen synthase gene mutations

Author keywords

3 adrenergic receptor; dyslipidaemia; glycogen synthase; insulin receptor substrate 1; insulin resistance; lipoprotein lipase

Indexed keywords

BETA 3 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE; INSULIN RECEPTOR; LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE;

EID: 0029857775     PISSN: 0012186X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s001250050605     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (49)
  • 2
    • 0028880997 scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of NIDDM
    • Yki-Jarvinen H (1995) Role of insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of NIDDM. Diabetologia 38: 1378-1388
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 1378-1388
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1
  • 3
    • 0028837903 scopus 로고
    • Insulin secretion, insulin action, and hepatic glucose production in identical twins discordant for non-independent diabetes mellitus
    • Vaag A, Henriksen JE, Madsbad S, Holm N, Beck-Nielsen H (1995) Insulin secretion, insulin action, and hepatic glucose production in identical twins discordant for non-independent diabetes mellitus. J Clin. Inves 2: 690-698
    • (1995) J Clin. Inves , vol.2 , pp. 690-698
    • Vaag, A.1    Henriksen, J.E.2    Madsbad, S.3    Holm, N.4    Beck-Nielsen, H.5
  • 4
    • 0028116143 scopus 로고
    • Segregation analysis of type 2 diabetes in Caucasian families
    • Cook JTE, Shields DC, Page RCL et al. (1993) Segregation analysis of type 2 diabetes in Caucasian families. Diabetologia 37: 1231-1240
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 1231-1240
    • Cook, J.T.E.1    Shields, D.C.2    Page, R.C.L.3
  • 5
    • 0028024326 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Tools and aims
    • McCarthy M, Froguel P, Hitman G (1994) The genetics of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: tools and aims. Diabetologia 37: 959-968
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 959-968
    • McCarthy, M.1    Froguel, P.2    Hitman, G.3
  • 6
    • 9044247460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal mapping of genetic loci associated with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in the GK rat
    • Gauguier D, Froguel P, Parent V et al. (1996) Chromosomal mapping of genetic loci associated with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in the GK rat. Nat Genet 12: 1-9
    • (1996) Nat Genet , vol.12 , pp. 1-9
    • Gauguier, D.1    Froguel, P.2    Parent, V.3
  • 7
    • 0024446761 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, obesity and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Barrett-Connor E (1989) Epidemiology, obesity and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Epidemiol Rev 11: 172-181
    • (1989) Epidemiol Rev , vol.11 , pp. 172-181
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1
  • 8
    • 0025879517 scopus 로고
    • Obesity in the Pima Indians: Its magnitude and relationship with diabetes
    • Knowler WC, Pettitt D, Saad M (1991) Obesity in the Pima Indians: its magnitude and relationship with diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr 53 [Suppl] 1543S-1551S
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Pettitt, D.2    Saad, M.3
  • 9
    • 0025791997 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of insulin resistant diabetes mellitus
    • Taylor SI, Cama A, Accili A (1988) Molecular genetics of insulin resistant diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73: 1158-1163
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 1158-1163
    • Taylor, S.I.1    Cama, A.2    Accili, A.3
  • 10
    • 0027367546 scopus 로고
    • Aminoacid polymorphisms of insulin receptor substrate-1 in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Almind K, Vestergaard H, Hansen T, Echwald S, Pedersen O (1993) Aminoacid polymorphisms of insulin receptor substrate-1 in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Lancet 342: 828-832
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 828-832
    • Almind, K.1    Vestergaard, H.2    Hansen, T.3    Echwald, S.4    Pedersen, O.5
  • 11
    • 0027994029 scopus 로고
    • Insulin receptor substrate-1 variants in non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Laakso M, Malkki M, Kekalainen P, Kuusisto J, Deeb SS (1994) Insulin receptor substrate-1 variants in non-insulin-dependent diabetes. J Clin Invest 94: 1141-1146
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 1141-1146
    • Laakso, M.1    Malkki, M.2    Kekalainen, P.3    Kuusisto, J.4    Deeb, S.S.5
  • 12
    • 0028912848 scopus 로고
    • Insulin receptor substrate-1 gene mutations in NIDDM; implications for the study of polygenic disease
    • Hitman GA, Hawarami K, McCarthy MI et al. (1995) Insulin receptor substrate-1 gene mutations in NIDDM; implications for the study of polygenic disease. Diabetologia 38: 481-486
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 481-486
    • Hitman, G.A.1    Hawarami, K.2    McCarthy, M.I.3
  • 13
    • 0029118510 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance: Interactions between obesity and a common variant of insulin receptor substrate-1
    • Clausen JO, Hansen T, Bjcrbaek et al. (1995) Insulin resistance: interactions between obesity and a common variant of insulin receptor substrate-1. Lancet 346: 397-402
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 397-402
    • Clausen, J.O.1    Hansen, T.2    Bjcrbaek3
  • 14
    • 0028557255 scopus 로고
    • Variant sequences of insulin receptor substrate-1 in patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Imai Y, Fusco A, Suzuki Y, Lesniak M et al. (1994) Variant sequences of insulin receptor substrate-1 in patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 79: 1655-1658
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 1655-1658
    • Imai, Y.1    Fusco, A.2    Suzuki, Y.3    Lesniak, M.4
  • 15
    • 9244256729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular scanning of the insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) gene in Japanese patients with NIDDM: Identification of five novel polymorphisms
    • Ura S, Araki E, Kishikawa H et al. (1996) Molecular scanning of the insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) gene in Japanese patients with NIDDM: identification of five novel polymorphisms. Diabetologia 39: 600-608
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 600-608
    • Ura, S.1    Araki, E.2    Kishikawa, H.3
  • 16
    • 0027511164 scopus 로고
    • Association between polymorphism of the glycogen synthase gene and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Groop, LC, Kankuri M, Schalin-Jantti C et al. (1993) Association between polymorphism of the glycogen synthase gene and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 328: 10-14
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 10-14
    • Groop, L.C.1    Kankuri, M.2    Schalin-Jantti, C.3
  • 17
    • 0027215282 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of the glycogen synthase gene and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Kadowaki T, Kadowaki H, Yazaki Y (1993) Polymorphism of the glycogen synthase gene and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 328: 1568-1569
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1568-1569
    • Kadowaki, T.1    Kadowaki, H.2    Yazaki, Y.3
  • 18
    • 0028978913 scopus 로고
    • Association of a polymorphism in the β3-adrenergic-receptor gene with features of the insulin resistance syndrome in Finns
    • Widen E, Lehto M, Kanninen T, Walston J, Shuldiner AR, Groop L (1995) Association of a polymorphism in the β3-adrenergic-receptor gene with features of the insulin resistance syndrome in Finns. N Engl J Med 333: 348-351
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 348-351
    • Widen, E.1    Lehto, M.2    Kanninen, T.3    Walston, J.4    Shuldiner, A.R.5    Groop, L.6
  • 19
    • 0029084088 scopus 로고
    • Time of onset of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and genetic variation in the β3-adrenergic-receptor gene
    • Walston J, Silver K, Bogardus C et al. (1995) Time of onset of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and genetic variation in the β3-adrenergic-receptor gene. N Engl J Med 333: 343-347
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 343-347
    • Walston, J.1    Silver, K.2    Bogardus, C.3
  • 20
    • 0028978910 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in the β3-adrenergic receptor and an increased capacity to gain weight in patients with morbid obesity
    • Clement K, Vaisse C, Manning BS et al. (1995) Genetic variation in the β3-adrenergic receptor and an increased capacity to gain weight in patients with morbid obesity. N Engl J Med 333: 352-354
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 352-354
    • Clement, K.1    Vaisse, C.2    Manning, B.S.3
  • 21
    • 0028970525 scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the β3-adrenergic receptor gene is associated with obesity and hyperinsulinemia in Japanese subjects
    • Kadowaki H, Yasuda K, Iwamoto K et al. (1995) A mutation in the β3-adrenergic receptor gene is associated with obesity and hyperinsulinemia in Japanese subjects. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 215: 555-560
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.215 , pp. 555-560
    • Kadowaki, H.1    Yasuda, K.2    Iwamoto, K.3
  • 22
    • 9044228020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Trp64Arg mutation of the β3-adrenergic receptor with NIDDM and body weight gain
    • Fujisawa T, Ikegami H, Yamato E et al. (1996) Association of Trp64Arg mutation of the β3-adrenergic receptor with NIDDM and body weight gain. Diabetologia 39: 349-352
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 349-352
    • Fujisawa, T.1    Ikegami, H.2    Yamato, E.3
  • 23
    • 0025813375 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the insulin receptor substrate IRS-1 defines a unique signal transduction protein
    • Sun XJ, Rothenberg P, Kahn CR et al. (1991) Structure of the insulin receptor substrate IRS-1 defines a unique signal transduction protein. Nature 352: 73-77
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 73-77
    • Sun, X.J.1    Rothenberg, P.2    Kahn, C.R.3
  • 24
    • 0025837881 scopus 로고
    • Purification and partial sequence analysis of pp185: The major cellular substrate of the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase
    • Rothenberg P, Lane WS, Karasik A, Backer J, White MF, Kahn CR (1991) Purification and partial sequence analysis of pp185: the major cellular substrate of the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase. J Biol Chem 266: 8302-8311
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 8302-8311
    • Rothenberg, P.1    Lane, W.S.2    Karasik, A.3    Backer, J.4    White, M.F.5    Kahn, C.R.6
  • 25
    • 0027422281 scopus 로고
    • Insulin receptor substrate (IRS-1) gene polymorphisms in French NIDDM families
    • Hager J, Zouali H, Velho G, Froguel P (1993) Insulin receptor substrate (IRS-1) gene polymorphisms in French NIDDM families. Lancet 342: 1430
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1430
    • Hager, J.1    Zouali, H.2    Velho, G.3    Froguel, P.4
  • 26
    • 0028058980 scopus 로고
    • Molecular scanning of the glycogen synthase and insulin receptor substrate-1 genes in Japanese subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Shimokawa K, Kadowaki H, Sakura H et al. (1994) Molecular scanning of the glycogen synthase and insulin receptor substrate-1 genes in Japanese subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Bioch Biophys Res Commu 202: 463-469
    • (1994) Bioch Biophys Res Commu , vol.202 , pp. 463-469
    • Shimokawa, K.1    Kadowaki, H.2    Sakura, H.3
  • 27
    • 0024026298 scopus 로고
    • The triumvirate β-cell, muscle, liver: A collusion responsible for NIDDM
    • DeFronzo RA (1988) The triumvirate β-cell, muscle, liver: a collusion responsible for NIDDM. Diabetes 37: 667-687
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 667-687
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1
  • 28
    • 0025780331 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinaemia: The key feature of a cardiovascular and metabolic syndrome
    • Ferrannini E, Haffner SM, Mitchell BD, Stern MP (1991) Hyperinsulinaemia: the key feature of a cardiovascular and metabolic syndrome. Diabetologia 34: 416-412
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 416-1412
    • Ferrannini, E.1    Haffner, S.M.2    Mitchell, B.D.3    Stern, M.P.4
  • 29
    • 0026466915 scopus 로고
    • The morphology and metabolism of intraabdominal adipose tissue in men
    • Marin P, Andersson B, Ottosson M et al. (1992) The morphology and metabolism of intraabdominal adipose tissue in men. Metabolism 41: 1242-1248
    • (1992) Metabolism , vol.41 , pp. 1242-1248
    • Marin, P.1    Andersson, B.2    Ottosson, M.3
  • 30
    • 0027392074 scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution of β3-adrenergic receptor mRNA in man
    • Krief S, Lönnqvist F, Raimbault S et al. (1993) Tissue distribution of β3-adrenergic receptor mRNA in man. J Clin Invest 91: 344-349
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 344-349
    • Krief, S.1    Lönnqvist, F.2    Raimbault, S.3
  • 32
    • 0028960787 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle utilization of free fatty acids in women with visceral obesity
    • Colberg SR, Simoneau JA, Thaete FL, Kelley DE (1995) Skeletal muscle utilization of free fatty acids in women with visceral obesity. J Clin invest 95: 1846-1853
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 1846-1853
    • Colberg, S.R.1    Simoneau, J.A.2    Thaete, F.L.3    Kelley, D.E.4
  • 33
    • 0026575758 scopus 로고
    • Decreased insulin activation of glycogen synthase in skeletal muscles in young nonobese Caucasian first-degree relatives of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Vaag A, Henriksen JE, Beck-Nielsen H (1992) Decreased insulin activation of glycogen synthase in skeletal muscles in young nonobese Caucasian first-degree relatives of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest 89: 782-788
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , pp. 782-788
    • Vaag, A.1    Henriksen, J.E.2    Beck-Nielsen, H.3
  • 34
    • 0026636946 scopus 로고
    • Impaired activation of glycogen synthase in people at increased risk for developing NIDDM
    • Schalin-Jantti C, Harkonen M, Groop LC (1992) Impaired activation of glycogen synthase in people at increased risk for developing NIDDM. Diabetes 41: 598-604
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , pp. 598-604
    • Schalin-Jantti, C.1    Harkonen, M.2    Groop, L.C.3
  • 35
    • 0028803333 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of the human muscle glucogens synthase gene
    • Orho M, Nikula-Ijas P, Schalin-Jantti C, Permutt A, Groop L (1995) Isolation and characterization of the human muscle glucogens synthase gene. Diabetes 44: 1099-1105
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 1099-1105
    • Orho, M.1    Nikula-Ijas, P.2    Schalin-Jantti, C.3    Permutt, A.4    Groop, L.5
  • 36
    • 0343194079 scopus 로고
    • High density lipoprotein subtractions in relation to lipoprotein lipase activity of tissues in man-evidence for reciprocal regulation of HDL 2 and HDL 3 levels by lipoprotein lipase
    • Taskinen MR, Nikkila EA (1981) High density lipoprotein subtractions in relation to lipoprotein lipase activity of tissues in man-evidence for reciprocal regulation of HDL 2 and HDL 3 levels by lipoprotein lipase. Clin Chim Acta 115: 63-71
    • (1981) Clin Chim Acta , vol.115 , pp. 63-71
    • Taskinen, M.R.1    Nikkila, E.A.2
  • 37
    • 0027220709 scopus 로고
    • Activities of lipoprotein lipase and triglyceride lipase in postheparin plasma of patients with low concentrations of HDL cholesterol
    • Blades B, Vega GL, Grundy SM (1993) Activities of lipoprotein lipase and triglyceride lipase in postheparin plasma of patients with low concentrations of HDL cholesterol. Art Thromb 13: 8:1227-1235
    • (1993) Art Thromb , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 1227-1235
    • Blades, B.1    Vega, G.L.2    Grundy, S.M.3
  • 38
    • 0029047717 scopus 로고
    • A lipoprotein lipase mutation (Asn291Ser) is associated with reduced HDL cholesterol levels in premature atherosclerosis
    • Reymer PWA, Gagne E, Groenemeyer BE et al. (1995) A lipoprotein lipase mutation (Asn291Ser) is associated with reduced HDL cholesterol levels in premature atherosclerosis. Nature Genetics 10: 28-34
    • (1995) Nature Genetics , vol.10 , pp. 28-34
    • Reymer, P.W.A.1    Gagne, E.2    Groenemeyer, B.E.3
  • 39
    • 0025833955 scopus 로고
    • Study design, progress and performance
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) VIII (1991): Study design, progress and performance. Diabetologia 34: 877-890
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 877-890
  • 40
    • 0028364363 scopus 로고
    • UKPDS XI: Biochemical risk factors in type 2 diabetic patients at diagnosis compared with age-matched normal subjects
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group (1994) UKPDS XI: biochemical risk factors in type 2 diabetic patients at diagnosis compared with age-matched normal subjects. Diabet Med 11: 534-544
    • (1994) Diabet Med , vol.11 , pp. 534-544
  • 41
    • 0027502323 scopus 로고
    • Human insulin receptor substrate-1 gene (IRS1) chromosomal localization to 2q35-q36.1 and identification of a simple tandem repeat DAN polymorphism
    • Stoffel M, Espinosa III R, Keller SR, Lienhard GE, Le Beau MM, Bell GI (1993) Human insulin receptor substrate-1 gene (IRS1) chromosomal localization to 2q35-q36.1 and identification of a simple tandem repeat DAN polymorphism. Diabetologia 36: 335-337
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 335-337
    • Stoffel, M.1    Espinosa III, R.2    Keller, S.R.3    Lienhard, G.E.4    Le Beau, M.M.5    Bell, G.I.6
  • 42
    • 0027160178 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a simple tandem repeat DNA polymorphism in the human glycogen synthase gene and linkage to five markers on chromosome 19q
    • Vionnet N, Bell GI (1993) Identification of a simple tandem repeat DNA polymorphism in the human glycogen synthase gene and linkage to five markers on chromosome 19q. Diabetes 42: 930-932
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 930-932
    • Vionnet, N.1    Bell, G.I.2
  • 43
    • 0028988286 scopus 로고
    • β3-adrenoceptor an update
    • Giacobino JP (1995) β3-adrenoceptor an update. Eur J Endocrinol 132: 377-385
    • (1995) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.132 , pp. 377-385
    • Giacobino, J.P.1
  • 44
    • 0027325287 scopus 로고
    • Glycogen synthase and phosphofructokinase protein and mRNA levels in skeletal muscle from insulin-resistant patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Vestergaard H, Lund S, Larsen FS, Bjerrum OJ, Pedersen O (1993) Glycogen synthase and phosphofructokinase protein and mRNA levels in skeletal muscle from insulin-resistant patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest 91: 2342-2350
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 2342-2350
    • Vestergaard, H.1    Lund, S.2    Larsen, F.S.3    Bjerrum, O.J.4    Pedersen, O.5
  • 45
    • 0028326488 scopus 로고
    • Simple tandem repeat DNA polymorphism in the human glycogen synthase gene is associated with NIDDM in Japanese subjects
    • Kuroyama H, Sanke T, Ohagi S, Furuta M, Furuta H, Nanjo K (1994) Simple tandem repeat DNA polymorphism in the human glycogen synthase gene is associated with NIDDM in Japanese subjects. Diabetologia 37: 536-539
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 536-539
    • Kuroyama, H.1    Sanke, T.2    Ohagi, S.3    Furuta, M.4    Furuta, H.5    Nanjo, K.6
  • 46
    • 0027215282 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of the glycogen synthase gene and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Zouali H, Velho G, Froguel P (1993) Polymorphism of the glycogen synthase gene and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 328: 1568
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1568
    • Zouali, H.1    Velho, G.2    Froguel, P.3
  • 47
    • 0028230993 scopus 로고
    • High frequency of mutations in the human lipoprotein lipase gene in pregnancy-induced chylomicronemia: Possible association with apolipoprotein E2 isoform
    • Ma Y, Ooi T, Liu M et al. (1994) High frequency of mutations in the human lipoprotein lipase gene in pregnancy-induced chylomicronemia: possible association with apolipoprotein E2 isoform. J Lipid Res 35: 1066-1075
    • (1994) J Lipid Res , vol.35 , pp. 1066-1075
    • Ma, Y.1    Ooi, T.2    Liu, M.3
  • 48
    • 0021812194 scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion of glucose with model assessment: Measurement of insulin resistance and β-cell function in man
    • Hosker JP, Matthews DR, Rudenski AS, Burnett MA, Bown EG, Turner RC (1985) Continuous infusion of glucose with model assessment: measurement of insulin resistance and β-cell function in man. Diabetologia 28: 401-411
    • (1985) Diabetologia , vol.28 , pp. 401-411
    • Hosker, J.P.1    Matthews, D.R.2    Rudenski, A.S.3    Burnett, M.A.4    Bown, E.G.5    Turner, R.C.6
  • 49
    • 0021813187 scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis model assessment: Insulin resistance and β-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man
    • Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC (1985) Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and β-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 28: 412-419
    • (1985) Diabetologia , vol.28 , pp. 412-419
    • Matthews, D.R.1    Hosker, J.P.2    Rudenski, A.S.3    Naylor, B.A.4    Treacher, D.F.5    Turner, R.C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.