메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 88-97

Cardiovascular effects of the thiazolidinediones

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Congestive heart failure; Hypertension; Pioglitazone; Rosiglitazone

Indexed keywords

2,4 THIAZOLIDINEDIONE DERIVATIVE; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; GLIBENCLAMIDE; INSULIN; METFORMIN; ORAL ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA AGONIST; PIOGLITAZONE; PLACEBO; ROSIGLITAZONE; SULFONYLUREA; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; TROGLITAZONE;

EID: 33644981038     PISSN: 15207552     EISSN: 15207560     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.596     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 4344575902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: Third joint task force of European and other societies on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (constituted by representatives of eight societies and by invited experts)
    • European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines
    • De Backer G, Ambrosioni E, Borch-Johnsen K, et al. European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: third joint task force of European and other societies on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (constituted by representatives of eight societies and by invited experts). Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2003; 10(Suppl. 1): S1-S78.
    • (2003) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • De Backer, G.1    Ambrosioni, E.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3
  • 2
    • 19344364960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association. American Heart Association: Dallas, TX, ©2005, American Heart Association
    • American Heart Association. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2005 Update. American Heart Association: Dallas, TX, 2005; ©2005, American Heart Association.
    • (2005) Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2005 Update
  • 3
    • 0034611780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease in patients with diabetes
    • Haffner SM. Coronary heart disease in patients with diabetes. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1040-1042.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1040-1042
    • Haffner, S.M.1
  • 4
    • 0343185923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-resistant prediabetic subjects have more atherogenic risk factors than insulin-sensitive prediabetic subjects: Implications for preventing coronary heart disease during the prediabetic state
    • Haffner SM, Mykkanen L, Festa A, Burke JP, Stern MP. Insulin-resistant prediabetic subjects have more atherogenic risk factors than insulin-sensitive prediabetic subjects: implications for preventing coronary heart disease during the prediabetic state. Circulation 2000; 101: 975-980.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 975-980
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Mykkanen, L.2    Festa, A.3    Burke, J.P.4    Stern, M.P.5
  • 5
    • 0028848244 scopus 로고
    • Decreased insulin secretion and increased insulin resistance are independently related to the 7-year risk of NIDDM in Mexican-Americans
    • Haffner SM, Miettinen H, Gaskill SP, Stern MP. Decreased insulin secretion and increased insulin resistance are independently related to the 7-year risk of NIDDM in Mexican-Americans. Diabetes 1995; 44: 1386-1391.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 1386-1391
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Miettinen, H.2    Gaskill, S.P.3    Stern, M.P.4
  • 6
    • 0031898610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR-gamma: Adipogenic regulator and thiazolidinedione receptor
    • Spiegelman BM. PPAR-gamma: adipogenic regulator and thiazolidinedione receptor. Diabetes 1998; 47: 507-514.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 507-514
    • Spiegelman, B.M.1
  • 7
    • 0036094913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic actions of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis
    • doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000015598.86369.04
    • Barbier O, Torra IP, Duguay Y, et al. Pleiotropic actions of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2002; 22: 717-726. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000015598.86369.04.
    • (2002) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.22 , pp. 717-726
    • Barbier, O.1    Torra, I.P.2    Duguay, Y.3
  • 8
    • 0034711753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential hypertension. Part I: Definition and etiology
    • Carretero OA, Oparil S. Essential hypertension. Part I: definition and etiology. Circulation 2000; 101: 329-335.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 329-335
    • Carretero, O.A.1    Oparil, S.2
  • 9
    • 0030680265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and blood pressure: Role of age and obesity
    • European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR)
    • Ferrannini E, Natali A, Capaldo B, Lehtovirta M, Jacob S, Yki-Järvinen H, European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR). Insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and blood pressure: role of age and obesity. Hypertension 1997; 30: 1144-1149.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.30 , pp. 1144-1149
    • Ferrannini, E.1    Natali, A.2    Capaldo, B.3    Lehtovirta, M.4    Jacob, S.5    Yki-Järvinen, H.6
  • 10
    • 2542424151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular effects of improving metabolic control with metformin or rosiglitazone in type 2 diabetes
    • Natali A, Baldeweg S, Toschi E, et al. Vascular effects of improving metabolic control with metformin or rosiglitazone in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 1349-1357.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1349-1357
    • Natali, A.1    Baldeweg, S.2    Toschi, E.3
  • 11
    • 0037076294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, endothelial function, cell growth, and inflammation in blood vessels of angiotensin II-infused rats: Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma
    • doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000016049.86468.23
    • Diep QN, El Mabrouk M, Cohn JS, et al. Structure, endothelial function, cell growth, and inflammation in blood vessels of angiotensin II-infused rats: role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma. Circulation 2002; 105: 2296-2302. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000016049.86468.23.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2296-2302
    • Diep, Q.N.1    El Mabrouk, M.2    Cohn, J.S.3
  • 12
    • 4444358440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial and deleterious effects of rosiglitazone on hypertension development in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.04.010
    • Wu L, Wang R, De Champlain J, Wilson TW. Beneficial and deleterious effects of rosiglitazone on hypertension development in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Am J Hypertens 2004; 17: 749-756. doi:10.1016/ j.amjhyper.2004.04.010.
    • (2004) Am J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 749-756
    • Wu, L.1    Wang, R.2    De Champlain, J.3    Wilson, T.W.4
  • 13
    • 0036833805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of rosiglitazone and glyburide on cardiovascular function and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • St John Sutton M, Rendell M, Dandona P, et al. A comparison of the effects of rosiglitazone and glyburide on cardiovascular function and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 2058-2064.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 2058-2064
    • St John Sutton, M.1    Rendell, M.2    Dandona, P.3
  • 14
    • 0344780882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasodilatory effects of troglitazone improve blood pressure at rest and during mental stress in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Sung BH, Izzo JL Jr, Dandona P, Wilson ME. Vasodilatory effects of troglitazone improve blood pressure at rest and during mental stress in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hypertension 1999; 34: 83-88.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.34 , pp. 83-88
    • Sung, B.H.1    Izzo Jr., J.L.2    Dandona, P.3    Wilson, M.E.4
  • 15
    • 0038220757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone improves insulin sensitivity and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive patients
    • Raji A, Seely EW, Bekins SA, Williams GH, Simonson DC. Rosiglitazone improves insulin sensitivity and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 172-178.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 172-178
    • Raji, A.1    Seely, E.W.2    Bekins, S.A.3    Williams, G.H.4    Simonson, D.C.5
  • 16
    • 0025280867 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Levy D, Garrison RJ, Savage DD, Kannel WB, Castelli WP. Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 1561-1566.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1561-1566
    • Levy, D.1    Garrison, R.J.2    Savage, D.D.3    Kannel, W.B.4    Castelli, W.P.5
  • 17
    • 0345698688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of impaired glucose tolerance to left ventricular structure and function: The Strong Heart Study
    • Ilercil A, Devereux RB, Roman MJ, et al. Relationship of impaired glucose tolerance to left ventricular structure and function: The Strong Heart Study. Am Heart J 2001; 141: 992-998.
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.141 , pp. 992-998
    • Ilercil, A.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Roman, M.J.3
  • 18
    • 0029004344 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertension is associated with the insulin resistance metabolic syndrome
    • Lind L, Andersson PE, Andren B, Hanni A, Lithell HO. Left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertension is associated with the insulin resistance metabolic syndrome. J Hypertens 1995; 13: 433-438.
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 433-438
    • Lind, L.1    Andersson, P.E.2    Andren, B.3    Hanni, A.4    Lithell, H.O.5
  • 19
    • 0034612297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular concentric remodeling rather than left ventricular hypertrophy is related to the insulin resistance syndrome in elderly men
    • Sundstrom J, Lind L, Nystrom N, et al. Left ventricular concentric remodeling rather than left ventricular hypertrophy is related to the insulin resistance syndrome in elderly men. Circulation 2000; 101: 2595-2600.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2595-2600
    • Sundstrom, J.1    Lind, L.2    Nystrom, N.3
  • 20
    • 0035797865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activators inhibit cardiac hypertrophy in cardiac myocytes
    • Yamamoto K, Ohki R, Lee RT, Ikeda U, Shimada K. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activators inhibit cardiac hypertrophy in cardiac myocytes. Circulation 2001; 104: 1670-1675.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1670-1675
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Ohki, R.2    Lee, R.T.3    Ikeda, U.4    Shimada, K.5
  • 21
    • 0037066014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ plays a critical role in inhibition of cardiac hypertrophy in vitro and in vivo
    • doi:10.1161/hc1002.105225
    • Asakawa M, Takano H, Nagai T, et al. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ plays a critical role in inhibition of cardiac hypertrophy in vitro and in vivo. Circulation 2002; 105: 1240-1246. doi:10.1161/ hc1002.105225.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1240-1246
    • Asakawa, M.1    Takano, H.2    Nagai, T.3
  • 22
    • 0036670238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ activators inhibit endothelin-1-related cardiac hypertrophy in rats
    • Sakai S, Miyauchi T, Irukayama-Tomobe Y, Ogata T, Goto K, Yamaguchi I. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ activators inhibit endothelin-1-related cardiac hypertrophy in rats. Clin Sci (Lond) 2002; 103: 16S-20S.
    • (2002) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.103
    • Sakai, S.1    Miyauchi, T.2    Irukayama-Tomobe, Y.3    Ogata, T.4    Goto, K.5    Yamaguchi, I.6
  • 23
    • 0034730794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activators inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes
    • Takano H, Nagai T, Asakawa M, et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activators inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. Circ Res 2002; 87: 596-602.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.87 , pp. 596-602
    • Takano, H.1    Nagai, T.2    Asakawa, M.3
  • 24
    • 0031054699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac and glycemic benefits of troglitazone treatment in NIDDM
    • The Troglitazone Study Group
    • Ghazzi MN, Perez JE, Antonucci TK, et al., The Troglitazone Study Group. Cardiac and glycemic benefits of troglitazone treatment in NIDDM. Diabetes 1997; 46: 433-439.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 433-439
    • Ghazzi, M.N.1    Perez, J.E.2    Antonucci, T.K.3
  • 25
    • 0037126526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report
    • National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 2002; 106: 3143-3421.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 3143-3421
  • 26
    • 0141500237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein distribution in the metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and familial combined hyperlipidemia
    • doi:10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00613-1
    • Ayyobi AF, Brunzell JD. Lipoprotein distribution in the metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and familial combined hyperlipidemia. Am J Cardiol 2003; 92: 27J-33J. doi:10.1016/ S0002-9149(03)00613-1.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92
    • Ayyobi, A.F.1    Brunzell, J.D.2
  • 27
    • 0036248879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of co-existing diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia: Defining the role of thiazolidinediones
    • Florkowski CM. Management of co-existing diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia: defining the role of thiazolidinediones. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 2002; 2: 15-21.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiovasc Drugs , vol.2 , pp. 15-21
    • Florkowski, C.M.1
  • 28
    • 0141611968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance in patients with cardiovascular disease
    • doi:10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00616-7
    • Fonseca VA. Management of diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance in patients with cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol 2003; 92: 50J-60J. doi:10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00616-7.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92
    • Fonseca, V.A.1
  • 29
    • 0038120873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of weight loss on inflammatory proteins and their association with the insulin resistance syndrome in morbidly obese patients
    • doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000073313.16135.21
    • Kopp HP, Kopp CW, Festa A, et al. Impact of weight loss on inflammatory proteins and their association with the insulin resistance syndrome in morbidly obese patients. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003; 23: 1042-1047. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000073313.16135.21.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 1042-1047
    • Kopp, H.P.1    Kopp, C.W.2    Festa, A.3
  • 30
    • 0038580675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma levels of the atherogenic mediator soluble CD40 ligand in diabetic patients. A novel target of thiazolidinediones
    • doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000074043.46437.44
    • Varo N, Vicent D, Libby P, et al. Elevated plasma levels of the atherogenic mediator soluble CD40 ligand in diabetic patients. A novel target of thiazolidinediones. Circulation 2003; 107: 2664-2669. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000074043.46437.44.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2664-2669
    • Varo, N.1    Vicent, D.2    Libby, P.3
  • 31
    • 0037031979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular inflammation is negatively autoregulated by interaction between CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-delta and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma
    • doi:10.1161/01.RES.0000031271 20771.4F
    • Takata Y, Kitami Y, Yang ZH, Nakamura M, Okura T, Hiwada K. Vascular inflammation is negatively autoregulated by interaction between CCAAT/ enhancer-binding protein-delta and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma. Circ Res 2002; 91: 427-433. doi:10.1161/ 01.RES.0000031271 20771.4F.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.91 , pp. 427-433
    • Takata, Y.1    Kitami, Y.2    Yang, Z.H.3    Nakamura, M.4    Okura, T.5    Hiwada, K.6
  • 32
    • 0034625079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and increased risk of recurrent coronary events after myocardial infarction
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Pfeffer M, Sacks F, Lepage S, Braunwald E. Elevation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and increased risk of recurrent coronary events after myocardial infarction. Circulation 2000; 101: 2149-2153.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2149-2153
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Pfeffer, M.3    Sacks, F.4    Lepage, S.5    Braunwald, E.6
  • 33
    • 0037461106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone treatment on soluble CD40L in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease
    • doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000069272.06194.91
    • Marx N, Imhof A, Froehlich J, et al. Effect of rosiglitazone treatment on soluble CD40L in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease. Circulation 2003; 107: 1954-1957. doi:10.1161/ 01.CIR.0000069272.06194.91.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1954-1957
    • Marx, N.1    Imhof, A.2    Froehlich, J.3
  • 35
    • 17544403857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention conference VI: Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Writing Group II: Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in diabetes
    • Eckel RH, Wassef M, Chait A, et al. Prevention conference VI: diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Writing Group II: pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in diabetes. Circulation 2002; 105: e138-e143.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105
    • Eckel, R.H.1    Wassef, M.2    Chait, A.3
  • 36
    • 0035094471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiatherogenic effects of thiazolidinediones?
    • Glass CK. Antiatherogenic effects of thiazolidinediones? Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001; 21: 295-296.
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , pp. 295-296
    • Glass, C.K.1
  • 37
    • 0037072826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma suppresses pro-inflammatory adhesion molecules in human vascular endothelial cells
    • doi:10.1074/jbc.M203436200
    • Wang N, Verna L, Chen NG. et al. Constitutive activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma suppresses pro-inflammatory adhesion molecules in human vascular endothelial cells. J Biol Chem 2002; 277: 34176-34181. doi:10.1074/jbc.M203436200.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 34176-34181
    • Wang, N.1    Verna, L.2    Chen, N.G.3
  • 38
    • 0033520304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activators inhibit thrombin-induced endothelin-1 production in human vascular endothelial cells by inhibiting the activator protein-1 signaling pathway
    • Delerive P, Martin-Nizard F, Chinetti G, et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activators inhibit thrombin-induced endothelin-1 production in human vascular endothelial cells by inhibiting the activator protein-1 signaling pathway. Circ Res 1999; 85: 394-402.
    • (1999) Circ Res , vol.85 , pp. 394-402
    • Delerive, P.1    Martin-Nizard, F.2    Chinetti, G.3
  • 39
    • 0038028546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone stimulates repair of the endothelium and inhibits neointimal formation in denuded rat aorta
    • doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000069210.46539.0D
    • Hannan KM, Dilley RJ, de Dios ST, Little PJ. Troglitazone stimulates repair of the endothelium and inhibits neointimal formation in denuded rat aorta. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003; 23: 762-768. doi:10.1161/ 01.ATV.0000069210.46539.0D.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 762-768
    • Hannan, K.M.1    Dilley, R.J.2    de Dios, S.T.3    Little, P.J.4
  • 40
    • 0032988209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinedione inhibits the production of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in cytokine-treated human vascular endothelial cells
    • Murao K, Imachi H, Momoi A, et al. Thiazolidinedione inhibits the production of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in cytokine-treated human vascular endothelial cells. FEBS Lett 1999; 454: 27-30.
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.454 , pp. 27-30
    • Murao, K.1    Imachi, H.2    Momoi, A.3
  • 41
    • 0037154549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARgamma but not PPARalpha ligands are potent repressors of major histocompatibility complex class II induction in atheroma-associated cells
    • doi:10.1161/hh0302.104924
    • Kwak BR, Myit S, Mulhaupt F, et al. PPARgamma but not PPARalpha ligands are potent repressors of major histocompatibility complex class II induction in atheroma-associated cells. Circ Res 2002; 90: 356-362. doi:10.1161/hh0302.104924.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.90 , pp. 356-362
    • Kwak, B.R.1    Myit, S.2    Mulhaupt, F.3
  • 42
    • 0037231474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands increase release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells
    • doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000044461.01844.C9
    • Calnek DS, Mazzella L, Roser S, Roman J, Hart CM. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands increase release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003; 23: 52-57. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000044461.01844.C9.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 52-57
    • Calnek, D.S.1    Mazzella, L.2    Roser, S.3    Roman, J.4    Hart, C.M.5
  • 43
    • 0033546190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell apoptosis induced by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) ligand 15-deoxy-Delta12, 14-prostaglandin J2
    • Bishop-Bailey D, Hla T. Endothelial cell apoptosis induced by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) ligand 15-deoxy-Delta12, 14-prostaglandin J2. J Biol Chem 1999; 274: 17 042-17 048.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 17042-17048
    • Bishop-Bailey, D.1    Hla, T.2
  • 44
    • 0033605677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-ligands are potent inhibitors of angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo
    • Xin X, Yang S, Kowalski J, Gerritsen ME. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-ligands are potent inhibitors of angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. J Biol Chem 1999; 274: 9116-9121.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 9116-9121
    • Xin, X.1    Yang, S.2    Kowalski, J.3    Gerritsen, M.E.4
  • 45
    • 0032993428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thiazolidinedione rosiglitazone (BRL-49653) lowers blood pressure and protects against impairment of endothelial function in Zucker fatty rats
    • Walker AB, Chattington PD, Buckingham RE, Williams G. The thiazolidinedione rosiglitazone (BRL-49653) lowers blood pressure and protects against impairment of endothelial function in Zucker fatty rats. Diabetes 1999; 48: 1448-1453.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1448-1453
    • Walker, A.B.1    Chattington, P.D.2    Buckingham, R.E.3    Williams, G.4
  • 46
    • 0033818040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone reduces reactive oxygen species generation by leukocytes and lipid peroxidation and improves flow-mediated vasodilatation in obese subjects
    • Garg R, Kumbkarni Y, Aljada A, et al. Troglitazone reduces reactive oxygen species generation by leukocytes and lipid peroxidation and improves flow-mediated vasodilatation in obese subjects. Hypertension 2000; 36: 430-435.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , pp. 430-435
    • Garg, R.1    Kumbkarni, Y.2    Aljada, A.3
  • 47
    • 0037326410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone therapy improves endothelial function to near normal levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Paradisi G, Steinberg HO, Shepard MK, Hook G, Baron AD. Troglitazone therapy improves endothelial function to near normal levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 576-580.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 576-580
    • Paradisi, G.1    Steinberg, H.O.2    Shepard, M.K.3    Hook, G.4    Baron, A.D.5
  • 48
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis - An inflammatory disease
    • Ross R. Atherosclerosis-an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 115-126.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 49
    • 0001538199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized LDL reduces monocyte CCR2 expression through pathways involving peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
    • Han KH, Chang MK, Boullier A, et al. Oxidized LDL reduces monocyte CCR2 expression through pathways involving peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. J Clin Invest 2000; 106: 793-802.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.106 , pp. 793-802
    • Han, K.H.1    Chang, M.K.2    Boullier, A.3
  • 50
    • 0031888958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR-gamma agonists inhibit production of monocyte inflammatory cytokines
    • Jiang C, Ting AT, Seed B. PPAR-gamma agonists inhibit production of monocyte inflammatory cytokines. Nature 1998; 391: 82-86.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 82-86
    • Jiang, C.1    Ting, A.T.2    Seed, B.3
  • 51
    • 0032540012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARgamma promotes monocyte/macrophage differentiation and uptake of oxidized LDL
    • Tontonoz P, Nagy L, Alvarez JG, Thomazy VA, Evans RM. PPARgamma promotes monocyte/macrophage differentiation and uptake of oxidized LDL. Cell 1998; 93: 241-252.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 241-252
    • Tontonoz, P.1    Nagy, L.2    Alvarez, J.G.3    Thomazy, V.A.4    Evans, R.M.5
  • 52
    • 0034101821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the class B scavenger receptor CD36 protects against atherosclerotic lesion development in mice
    • Febbraio M, Podrez EA, Smith JD, et al. Targeted disruption of the class B scavenger receptor CD36 protects against atherosclerotic lesion development in mice. J Clin Invest 2000; 105: 1049-1056.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.105 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Febbraio, M.1    Podrez, E.A.2    Smith, J.D.3
  • 53
    • 0033578604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle-specific overexpression of FAT/CD36 enhances fatty acid oxidation by contracting muscle, reduces plasma triglycerides and fatty acids, and increases plasma glucose and insulin
    • Ibrahimi A, Bonen A, Blinn WD, et al. Muscle-specific overexpression of FAT/CD36 enhances fatty acid oxidation by contracting muscle, reduces plasma triglycerides and fatty acids, and increases plasma glucose and insulin. J Biol Chem 1999; 274: 26 761-26 766.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 26761-26766
    • Ibrahimi, A.1    Bonen, A.2    Blinn, W.D.3
  • 54
    • 0034696412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and function of PPARgamma in rat and human vascular smooth muscle cells Circulation
    • Law RE, Goetze S, Xi XP, et al. Expression and function of PPARgamma in rat and human vascular smooth muscle cells. Circulation 2000; 101: 1311-1318.
    • (2000) , vol.101 , pp. 1311-1318
    • Law, R.E.1    Goetze, S.2    Xi, X.P.3
  • 55
    • 0029861097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell growth and intimal hyperplasia
    • Law RE, Meehan WP, Xi XP, et al. Troglitazone inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell growth and intimal hyperplasia. J Clin Invest 1996; 98: 1897-1905.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 1897-1905
    • Law, R.E.1    Meehan, W.P.2    Xi, X.P.3
  • 56
    • 0027443636 scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone attenuates hypertension and inhibits growth of renal arteriolar smooth muscle in rats
    • Dubey RK, Zhang HY, Reddy SR, Boegehold MA, Kotchen TA. Pioglitazone attenuates hypertension and inhibits growth of renal arteriolar smooth muscle in rats. Am J Physiol 1993; 265: R726-R732.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.265
    • Dubey, R.K.1    Zhang, H.Y.2    Reddy, S.R.3    Boegehold, M.A.4    Kotchen, T.A.5
  • 57
    • 0142119259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone reduces the accelerated neointima formation after arterial injury in a mouse injury model of type 2 diabetes
    • doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000092886.52404.50
    • Phillips JW, Barringhaus KG, Sanders JM, et al. Rosiglitazone reduces the accelerated neointima formation after arterial injury in a mouse injury model of type 2 diabetes. Circulation 2003; 108: 1994-1999. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000092886.52404.50.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1994-1999
    • Phillips, J.W.1    Barringhaus, K.G.2    Sanders, J.M.3
  • 58
    • 0141886991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible gene 45 (GADD45) by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • doi:10.1161/01.RES.0000088344.15288.E6
    • Bruemmer D, Yin F, Liu J, et al. Regulation of the growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible gene 45 (GADD45) by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ Res 2003; 93: e38-e47. doi:10.1161/01.RES.0000088344.15288.E6.
    • (2003) Circ Res , vol.93
    • Bruemmer, D.1    Yin, F.2    Liu, J.3
  • 59
    • 0035943010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone enhances cytokine-induced apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells and reduces intimal hyperplasia
    • Aizawa Y, Kawabe J, Hasebe N, Takehara N, Kikuchi K. Pioglitazone enhances cytokine-induced apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells and reduces intimal hyperplasia. Circulation 2001; 104: 455-460.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 455-460
    • Aizawa, Y.1    Kawabe, J.2    Hasebe, N.3    Takehara, N.4    Kikuchi, K.5
  • 60
    • 0028237165 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-stimulated human vascular smooth muscle cells synthesize a complement of enzymes required for extracellular matrix digestion
    • Galis ZS, Muszynski M, Sukhova GK, et al. Cytokine-stimulated human vascular smooth muscle cells synthesize a complement of enzymes required for extracellular matrix digestion. Circ Res 1994; 75: 181-189.
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.75 , pp. 181-189
    • Galis, Z.S.1    Muszynski, M.2    Sukhova, G.K.3
  • 61
    • 0029124112 scopus 로고
    • Unstable angina. A comparison of angioscopic findings between diabetic and nondiabetic patients
    • Silva JA, Escobar A, Collins TJ, Ramee SR, White CJ. Unstable angina. A comparison of angioscopic findings between diabetic and nondiabetic patients. Circulation 1995; 92: 1731-1736.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1731-1736
    • Silva, J.A.1    Escobar, A.2    Collins, T.J.3    Ramee, S.R.4    White, C.J.5
  • 62
    • 0037324289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidiabetic PPAR gamma-activator rosiglitazone reduces MMP-9 serum levels in type 2 diabetic patients with coronary artery disease
    • doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000054195.35121.5E
    • Marx N, Froehlich J, Siam L, et al. Antidiabetic PPAR gamma-activator rosiglitazone reduces MMP-9 serum levels in type 2 diabetic patients with coronary artery disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003; 23: 283-288. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000054195.35121.5E.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 283-288
    • Marx, N.1    Froehlich, J.2    Siam, L.3
  • 63
    • 0142092675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of MMP-1 expression in vascular endothelial cells by insulin sensitizing thiazolidinediones
    • doi:10.1016/S0021-9150(03)00165-5
    • Game BA, Xu M, Lopes-Virella MF, Huang Y. Regulation of MMP-1 expression in vascular endothelial cells by insulin sensitizing thiazolidinediones. Atherosclerosis 2003; 169: 235-243. doi:10.1016/S0021-9150(03)00165-5.
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.169 , pp. 235-243
    • Game, B.A.1    Xu, M.2    Lopes-Virella, M.F.3    Huang, Y.4
  • 64
    • 0347480398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease
    • doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.08.014
    • Lyon CJ, Hsueh WA. Effect of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Am J Med 2003; 115: 62S-68S. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.08.014.
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.115
    • Lyon, C.J.1    Hsueh, W.A.2
  • 65
    • 0032564442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High plasminogen activator inhibitor and tissue plasminogen activator levels in plasma precede a first acute myocardial infarction in both men and women: Evidence for the fibrinolytic system as an independent primary risk factor
    • Thogersen AM, Jansson JH, Boman K, et al. High plasminogen activator inhibitor and tissue plasminogen activator levels in plasma precede a first acute myocardial infarction in both men and women: evidence for the fibrinolytic system as an independent primary risk factor. Circulation 1998; 98: 2241-2247.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2241-2247
    • Thogersen, A.M.1    Jansson, J.H.2    Boman, K.3
  • 66
    • 1842637325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct attenuation of plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 expression in human adipose tissue by thiazolidinediones
    • Zirlik A, Leugers A, Lohrmann J, et al. Direct attenuation of plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 expression in human adipose tissue by thiazolidinediones. Thromb Haemost 2004; 91: 674-682.
    • (2004) Thromb Haemost , vol.91 , pp. 674-682
    • Zirlik, A.1    Leugers, A.2    Lohrmann, J.3
  • 67
    • 0034456123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation by troglitazone of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 in human hepatic and vascular cells
    • Nordt TK, Peter K, Bode C, Sobel BE. Differential regulation by troglitazone of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 in human hepatic and vascular cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 1563-1568.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 1563-1568
    • Nordt, T.K.1    Peter, K.2    Bode, C.3    Sobel, B.E.4
  • 68
    • 0031688178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between number of cardiovascular risk factors/events and noninvasive Doppler ultrasound assessments of aortic compliance
    • Lehmann ED, Hopkins KD, Rawesh A, et al. Relation between number of cardiovascular risk factors/events and noninvasive Doppler ultrasound assessments of aortic compliance. Hypertension 1998; 32: 565-569.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 565-569
    • Lehmann, E.D.1    Hopkins, K.D.2    Rawesh, A.3
  • 69
    • 0036150671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of primary coronary events in hypertensive patients: A longitudinal study
    • Boutouyrie P, Tropeano AI, Asmar R, et al. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of primary coronary events in hypertensive patients: a longitudinal study. Hypertension 2002; 39: 10-15.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , pp. 10-15
    • Boutouyrie, P.1    Tropeano, A.I.2    Asmar, R.3
  • 70
    • 10744225126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiatherogenic effect of pioglitazone in type 2 diabetic patients irrespective of the responsiveness to its antidiabetic effect
    • Satoh N, Ogawa Y, Usui T, et al. Antiatherogenic effect of pioglitazone in type 2 diabetic patients irrespective of the responsiveness to its antidiabetic effect. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 2493-2499.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2493-2499
    • Satoh, N.1    Ogawa, Y.2    Usui, T.3
  • 71
    • 0041366838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with rosiglitazone reduces hyperinsulinemia and improves arterial elasticity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Shargorodsky M, Wainstein G, Gavish E, Leibovitz Z, Matas D, Zimlichman R. Treatment with rosiglitazone reduces hyperinsulinemia and improves arterial elasticity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Hypertens 2003; 16: 617-622.
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 617-622
    • Shargorodsky, M.1    Wainstein, G.2    Gavish, E.3    Leibovitz, Z.4    Matas, D.5    Zimlichman, R.6
  • 72
    • 0032519844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of carotid arterial intima-media thickness in predicting clinical coronary events
    • Hodis HN, Mack WJ, LaBree L, et al. The role of carotid arterial intima-media thickness in predicting clinical coronary events. Ann Intern Med 1998; 128: 262-269.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 262-269
    • Hodis, H.N.1    Mack, W.J.2    LaBree, L.3
  • 73
    • 0031724132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent inhibitory effect of troglitazone on carotid arterial wall thickness in type 2 diabetes
    • Minamikawa J, Tanaka S, Yamauchi M, Inoue D, Koshiyama H. Potent inhibitory effect of troglitazone on carotid arterial wall thickness in type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83: 1818-1820.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 1818-1820
    • Minamikawa, J.1    Tanaka, S.2    Yamauchi, M.3    Inoue, D.4    Koshiyama, H.5
  • 75
    • 0043287310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone reduces neointimal tissue proliferation after coronary stent implantation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: An intravascular ultrasound scanning study
    • doi:10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00146-7
    • Takagi T, Yamamuro A, Tamita K, et al. Pioglitazone reduces neointimal tissue proliferation after coronary stent implantation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: an intravascular ultrasound scanning study. Am Heart J 2003; 146: E5. doi:10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00146-7.
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.146
    • Takagi, T.1    Yamamuro, A.2    Tamita, K.3
  • 76
    • 0035923566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo myocardial protection from ischemia/reperfusion injury by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist rosiglitazone
    • Yue Tl TL, Chen J, Bao W, et al. In vivo myocardial protection from ischemia/reperfusion injury by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist rosiglitazone. Circulation 2001; 104: 2588-2594.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2588-2594
    • Yue, T.I.T.L.1    Chen, J.2    Bao, W.3
  • 77
    • 0036314839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligands of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR-γ and PPAR-α) reduce myocardial infarct size
    • Wayman NS, Hattori Y, McDonald MC, et al. Ligands of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR-γ and PPAR-α) reduce myocardial infarct size. FASEB J 2002; 16: 1027-1040.
    • (2002) FASEB J , vol.16 , pp. 1027-1040
    • Wayman, N.S.1    Hattori, Y.2    McDonald, M.C.3
  • 78
    • 0347995030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in a rat model
    • Ito H, Nakano A, Kinoshita M, Matsumori A. Pioglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in a rat model. Lab Invest 2003; 83: 1715-1721.
    • (2003) Lab Invest , vol.83 , pp. 1715-1721
    • Ito, H.1    Nakano, A.2    Kinoshita, M.3    Matsumori, A.4
  • 79
    • 0036319490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma, inhibits the jun nh(2)-terminal kinase/activating protein 1 pathway and protects the heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury
    • Khandoudi N, Delerive P, Berrebi-Bertrand I, Buckingham RE, Staels B, Bril A. Rosiglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma, inhibits the jun nh(2)-terminal kinase/activating protein 1 pathway and protects the heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury. Diabetes 2002; 51: 1507-1514.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1507-1514
    • Khandoudi, N.1    Delerive, P.2    Berrebi-Bertrand, I.3    Buckingham, R.E.4    Staels, B.5    Bril, A.6
  • 80
    • 0034646419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone improves recovery of left ventricular function after regional ischemia in pigs
    • Zhu P, Lu L, Xu Y, Schwartz GG. Troglitazone improves recovery of left ventricular function after regional ischemia in pigs. Circulation 2000; 101: 1165-1171.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1165-1171
    • Zhu, P.1    Lu, L.2    Xu, Y.3    Schwartz, G.G.4
  • 81
    • 0242516069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleterious effects of acute treatment with a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ activator in myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in pigs
    • Xu Y, Lu L, Greyson C, et al. Deleterious effects of acute treatment with a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ activator in myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in pigs. Diabetes 2003; 52: 1187-1194.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 1187-1194
    • Xu, Y.1    Lu, L.2    Greyson, C.3
  • 82
    • 0037459356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARs of the heart: Three is a crowd
    • Kelly DP. PPARs of the heart: three is a crowd. Circ Res 2003; 92: 482-484.
    • (2003) Circ Res , vol.92 , pp. 482-484
    • Kelly, D.P.1
  • 83
    • 10244254975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in myocytes in end-stage heart failure
    • Narula J, Haider N, Virmani R, et al. Apoptosis in myocytes in end-stage heart failure. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 1182-1189.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1182-1189
    • Narula, J.1    Haider, N.2    Virmani, R.3
  • 84
    • 17644385507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase inhibitors and myocardial apoptosis
    • Li Y, Cohen R. Caspase inhibitors and myocardial apoptosis. Int Anesthesiol Clin 2005; 43: 77-89.
    • (2005) Int Anesthesiol Clin , vol.43 , pp. 77-89
    • Li, Y.1    Cohen, R.2
  • 85
    • 1542268988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-apoptotic effects of rosiglitazone in hypercholesterolemic rabbits subjected to myocardial ischemia and reperfusion
    • Liu HR, Tao L, Gao E, et al. Anti-apoptotic effects of rosiglitazone in hypercholesterolemic rabbits subjected to myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. Cardiovasc Res 2004; 62(1): 135-144.
    • (2004) Cardiovasc Res , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-144
    • Liu, H.R.1    Tao, L.2    Gao, E.3
  • 86
    • 0037465728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokines: Predictors of a failing heart?
    • Murray DR, Freeman GL. Proinflammatory cytokines: predictors of a failing heart? Circulation 2003; 107: 1460-1462.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1460-1462
    • Murray, D.R.1    Freeman, G.L.2
  • 87
    • 0037058874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, attenuates left ventricular remodeling and failure after experimental myocardial infarction
    • doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000039346.31538.2C
    • Shiomi T, Tsutsui H, Hayashidani S, et al. Pioglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, attenuates left ventricular remodeling and failure after experimental myocardial infarction. Circulation 2002; 106: 3126-3132. doi:10.1161/ 01.CIR.0000039346.31538.2C.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 3126-3132
    • Shiomi, T.1    Tsutsui, H.2    Hayashidani, S.3
  • 88
    • 10744225665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator activated-receptor agonism and left ventricular remodeling in mice with chronic myocardial infarction
    • doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705585
    • Frantz S, Hu K, Widder J, et al. Peroxisome proliferator activated-receptor agonism and left ventricular remodeling in mice with chronic myocardial infarction. Br J Pharmacol 2004; 141: 9-14. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705585.
    • (2004) Br J Pharmacol , vol.141 , pp. 9-14
    • Frantz, S.1    Hu, K.2    Widder, J.3
  • 89
    • 0344304678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinedione use, fluid retention, and congestive heart failure: A consensus statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association
    • American Heart Association; American Diabetes Association
    • Nesto RW, Bell D, Bonow RO, American Heart Association; American Diabetes Association. Thiazolidinedione use, fluid retention, and congestive heart failure: a consensus statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association. Circulation 2003; 108: 2941-2948.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2941-2948
    • Nesto, R.W.1    Bell, D.2    Bonow, R.O.3
  • 90
    • 0242332284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of thiazolidinediones and risk of heart failure in people with type 2 diabetes: A retrospective cohort study
    • Delea TE, Edelsberg JS, Hagiwara M, Oster G, Phillips LS. Use of thiazolidinediones and risk of heart failure in people with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 2983-2989.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2983-2989
    • Delea, T.E.1    Edelsberg, J.S.2    Hagiwara, M.3    Oster, G.4    Phillips, L.S.5
  • 91
    • 13444272949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones, metformin, and outcomes in older patients with diabetes and heart failure: An observational study
    • Masoudi FA, Inzucchi SE, Wang Y, Havranek EP, Foody JM, Krumholz HM. Thiazolidinediones, metformin, and outcomes in older patients with diabetes and heart failure: an observational study. Circulation 2005; 111(5): 583-590.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , Issue.5 , pp. 583-590
    • Masoudi, F.A.1    Inzucchi, S.E.2    Wang, Y.3    Havranek, E.P.4    Foody, J.M.5    Krumholz, H.M.6
  • 92
    • 3042714528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prospective pioglitazone clinical trial in macrovascular events (PROactive): Can pioglitazone reduce cardiovascular events in diabetes? Study design and baseline characteristics of 5238 patients
    • PROactive Study Group
    • Charbonnel B, Dormandy J, Erdmann E, Massi-Benedetti M, Skene A, PROactive Study Group. The prospective pioglitazone clinical trial in macrovascular events (PROactive): can pioglitazone reduce cardiovascular events in diabetes? Study design and baseline characteristics of 5238 patients. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 1647-1653.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1647-1653
    • Charbonnel, B.1    Dormandy, J.2    Erdmann, E.3    Massi-Benedetti, M.4    Skene, A.5
  • 93
    • 0036882135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pioglitazone in nondiabetic patients with arterial hypertension: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Fullert S, Schneider F, Haak E, et al. Effects of pioglitazone in nondiabetic patients with arterial hypertension: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87: 5503-5506.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 5503-5506
    • Fullert, S.1    Schneider, F.2    Haak, E.3
  • 94
    • 3242783305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone improves, while Glibenclamide worsens blood pressure control in treated hypertensive diabetic and dyslipidemic subjects via modulation of insulin resistance and sympathetic activity
    • Yosefy C, Magen E, Kiselevich A, et al. Rosiglitazone improves, while Glibenclamide worsens blood pressure control in treated hypertensive diabetic and dyslipidemic subjects via modulation of insulin resistance and sympathetic activity. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2004; 44: 215-222.
    • (2004) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 215-222
    • Yosefy, C.1    Magen, E.2    Kiselevich, A.3
  • 95
    • 0033123466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone monotherapy improves glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: A twelve-week, randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • doi:10.1046/j.1463-1326.1999.00020.x
    • Patel J, Anderson RJ, Rappaport EB. Rosiglitazone monotherapy improves glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a twelve-week, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Diabetes Obes Metab 1999; 1: 165-172. doi:10.1046/j.1463-1326.1999.00020.x.
    • (1999) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.1 , pp. 165-172
    • Patel, J.1    Anderson, R.J.2    Rappaport, E.B.3
  • 96
    • 0035140430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone monotherapy is effective in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Rosiglitazone Clinical Trials Study Group
    • Lebovitz HE, Dole JF, Patwardhan R, Rappaport EB, Freed MI, Rosiglitazone Clinical Trials Study Group. Rosiglitazone monotherapy is effective in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 280-288.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 280-288
    • Lebovitz, H.E.1    Dole, J.F.2    Patwardhan, R.3    Rappaport, E.B.4    Freed, M.I.5
  • 97
    • 0038530778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone in Type 2 diabetes mellitus: An evaluation in British Indo-Asian patients
    • Indo-Asian Trial Investigators. doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.00925.x
    • Barnett AH, Grant PJ, Hitman GA, Indo-Asian Trial Investigators. Rosiglitazone in Type 2 diabetes mellitus: an evaluation in British Indo-Asian patients. Diabet Med 2003; 20: 387-393. doi:10.1046/ j.1464-5491.2003.00925.x.
    • (2003) Diabet Med , vol.20 , pp. 387-393
    • Barnett, A.H.1    Grant, P.J.2    Hitman, G.A.3
  • 98
    • 0034933056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone hydrochloride in combination with sulfonylurea therapy improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(01)00713-6
    • Kipnes MS, Krosnick A, Rendell MS, Egan JW, Mathisen AL, Schneider RL. Pioglitazone hydrochloride in combination with sulfonylurea therapy improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Am J Med 2001; 111: 10-17. doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(01)00713-6.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.111 , pp. 10-17
    • Kipnes, M.S.1    Krosnick, A.2    Rendell, M.S.3    Egan, J.W.4    Mathisen, A.L.5    Schneider, R.L.6
  • 99
    • 0038746876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of the effects of pioglitazone on glycemic control and dyslipidemia in oral antihyperglycemic medication-naive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • doi:10.1016/S0149-2918(03)80068-1
    • Herz M, Johns D, Reviriego J, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of the effects of pioglitazone on glycemic control and dyslipidemia in oral antihyperglycemic medication-naive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Ther 2003; 25: 1074-1095. doi:10.1016/S0149-2918(03)80068-1.
    • (2003) Clin Ther , vol.25 , pp. 1074-1095
    • Herz, M.1    Johns, D.2    Reviriego, J.3
  • 100
    • 0034531195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone hydrochloride in combination with metformin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • The Pioglitazone 027 Study Group. doi:10.1016/S0149-2918(00)83039-8
    • Einhorn D, Rendell M, Rosenzweig J, Egan JW, Mathisen AL, Schneider RL, The Pioglitazone 027 Study Group. Pioglitazone hydrochloride in combination with metformin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Clin Ther 2000; 22: 1395-1409. doi:10.1016/S0149-2918(00)83039-8.
    • (2000) Clin Ther , vol.22 , pp. 1395-1409
    • Einhorn, D.1    Rendell, M.2    Rosenzweig, J.3    Egan, J.W.4    Mathisen, A.L.5    Schneider, R.L.6
  • 101
    • 0037031267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone treatment on nontraditional markers of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000025403.20953.23
    • Haffner SM, Greenberg AS, Weston WM, Chen H, Williams K, Freed MI. Effect of rosiglitazone treatment on nontraditional markers of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circulation 2002; 106: 679-684. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000025403.20953.23.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 679-684
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Greenberg, A.S.2    Weston, W.M.3    Chen, H.4    Williams, K.5    Freed, M.I.6
  • 102
    • 0842303207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rosiglitazone on endothelial function, C-reactive protein, and components of the metabolic syndrome in nondiabetic patients with the metabolic syndrome
    • doi:10.1016/j.amjcard. 2003.10.022
    • Wang TD, Chen WJ, Lin JW, Chen MF, Lee YT. Effects of rosiglitazone on endothelial function, C-reactive protein, and components of the metabolic syndrome in nondiabetic patients with the metabolic syndrome. Am J Cardiol 2004; 93: 362-365. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard. 2003.10.022.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 362-365
    • Wang, T.D.1    Chen, W.J.2    Lin, J.W.3    Chen, M.F.4    Lee, Y.T.5
  • 103
    • 0242543997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of rosiglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, on markers of endothelial cell activation, C-reactive protein, and fibrinogen levels in non-diabetic coronary artery disease patients
    • doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.04.001
    • Sidhu JS, Cowan D, Kaski JC. The effects of rosiglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, on markers of endothelial cell activation, C-reactive protein, and fibrinogen levels in non-diabetic coronary artery disease patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42: 1757-1763. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.04.001.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1757-1763
    • Sidhu, J.S.1    Cowan, D.2    Kaski, J.C.3
  • 104
    • 0035045084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of nuclear factor-kappaB and stimulation of inhibitor kappaB by troglitazone: Evidence for an anti-inflammatory effect and a potential antiatherosclerotic effect in the obese
    • Ghanim H, Garg R, Aljada A, et al. Suppression of nuclear factor-kappaB and stimulation of inhibitor kappaB by troglitazone: evidence for an anti-inflammatory effect and a potential antiatherosclerotic effect in the obese. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 1306-1312.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 1306-1312
    • Ghanim, H.1    Garg, R.2    Aljada, A.3
  • 105
    • 2942655390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a potent antiinflammatory effect of rosiglitazone
    • Mohanty P, Aljada A, Ghanim H, et al. Evidence for a potent antiinflammatory effect of rosiglitazone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 2728-2735.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 2728-2735
    • Mohanty, P.1    Aljada, A.2    Ghanim, H.3
  • 106
    • 7444231513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventative effects of rosiglitazone on restenosis after coronary stent implantation in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Choi D, Kim SK, Choi SH, et al. Preventative effects of rosiglitazone on restenosis after coronary stent implantation in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 2654-2660.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2654-2660
    • Choi, D.1    Kim, S.K.2    Choi, S.H.3
  • 107
    • 20244373920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of thiazolidinedione treatment on progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in premenopausal women at high risk for type 2 diabetes
    • Xiang AH, Peters RK, Kjos SL, et al. Effect of thiazolidinedione treatment on progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in premenopausal women at high risk for type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90: 1986-1991.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 1986-1991
    • Xiang, A.H.1    Peters, R.K.2    Kjos, S.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.