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For a review of allylic epoxide ring openings with organocuprates, see: (a) J. A. Marshall, Chem. Rev., 1989, 89, 1503 and references cited therein; for selected examples of allylic aziridine ring openings with organocuprates, see (b) P. Wipf and P. C. Fritch, J. Org. Chem., 1994, 59, 4875; (c) T. Ibuka, K. Nakai, H. Habashita, Y. Hotta, N. Fujii, N. Mimura, Y. Miwa, T. Taga and Y. Yamamoto, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1994, 33, 652; (d) A. A. Cantrill, A. N. Jarvis, H. M. I. Osborn, A. Ouadi and J. B. Sweeney, Synlett, 1996, 847; (e) A. Toda, H. Aoyama, N. Mimura, H. Ohno, N. Fujii and T. Ibuka, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 7053 and references therein; (f) C. S. Penkett and I. D. Simpson, Tetrahedron Lett., 2001, 42, 1179.
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For a review of allylic epoxide ring openings with organocuprates, see: (a) J. A. Marshall, Chem. Rev., 1989, 89, 1503 and references cited therein; for selected examples of allylic aziridine ring openings with organocuprates, see (b) P. Wipf and P. C. Fritch, J. Org. Chem., 1994, 59, 4875; (c) T. Ibuka, K. Nakai, H. Habashita, Y. Hotta, N. Fujii, N. Mimura, Y. Miwa, T. Taga and Y. Yamamoto, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1994, 33, 652; (d) A. A. Cantrill, A. N. Jarvis, H. M. I. Osborn, A. Ouadi and J. B. Sweeney, Synlett, 1996, 847; (e) A. Toda, H. Aoyama, N. Mimura, H. Ohno, N. Fujii and T. Ibuka, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 7053 and references therein; (f) C. S. Penkett and I. D. Simpson, Tetrahedron Lett., 2001, 42, 1179.
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For an alternative approach based on the KR of racemic 4-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, see: R. Naasz, L. A. Arnold, A. J. Minnaard and B. L. Feringa, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2001, 40, 927.
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85083594906
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2 (3.0 mol %) and chiral ligand L2 (7 mol %) afforded, after 60 h at r.t., unreacted 16 with 92% ee at 56% conversion and exclusively anti-dihydronaphthol 18 (86% ee).
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40
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For some recent reports, see: (a) B. Olofsson and P. Somfai, J. Org. Chem., 2003, 68, 2514 and references therein; (b) B. J. Paul, E. Hobbs, P. Buccino and T. Hudlicky, Tetrahedron Lett., 2001, 42, 6433; (c) D. C. D. Butler, G. A. Inman and H. Alper, J. Org. Chem., 2000, 65, 5887.
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For the first preparation of chiral ligand L3, see ref. 20b. Chiral ligand L3 has recently been used in the iridium-catalyzed allylic etherification and animation of achiral allylic esters: (a) T. Ohmura and J. F. Hartwig, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2002, 124, 15 164; (b) F. Lopez, T. Ohmura and J. F. Hartwig, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2003, 125, 3426.
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For the first preparation of chiral ligand L3, see ref. 20b. Chiral ligand L3 has recently been used in the iridium-catalyzed allylic etherification and animation of achiral allylic esters: (a) T. Ohmura and J. F. Hartwig, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2002, 124, 15 164; (b) F. Lopez, T. Ohmura and J. F. Hartwig, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2003, 125, 3426.
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57 The interconversion between the regioisomeric (σ-allyl) copper(III) complexes of type H-J could also be reasonably explained by the intervention of suprafacial 1,3-shifts.
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