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Sato, T.1
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Sato, T.1
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T. Fujisawa, T. Sato, M. Kawashima, M. Nakagawa, Chem. Lett. 1981, 1307-1310;
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T. Fujisawa, T. Sato, M. Kawashima, K. Naruse, K. Tamai, Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 3583-3586;
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a) A. Yanagisawa, Y. Noritake, N. Nomura, H. Yamamoto, Synlett 1991, 251-253;
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b) A. Yanagisawa, N. Nomura, Y. Noritake, H. Yamamoto, Synthesis 1991, 1130-1136;
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Yanagisawa, A.1
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d) A. Yanagisawa, N. Nomura, H. Yamamoto, Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 6017-6028.
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104
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6644220152
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This contrasts with the statement from Lipshutz et al. that this class of reagents can be stored for weeks without any decomposition: see ref. [24]
-
This contrasts with the statement from Lipshutz et al. that this class of reagents can be stored for weeks without any decomposition: see ref. [24].
-
-
-
-
105
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6644229459
-
-
It should also be noted that the background homo-coupling results in a roughly 1:1 mixture of the possible regioisomeric α′,α′ and α′γ-products and minor amounts of the γ′,γ′-product
-
It should also be noted that the background homo-coupling results in a roughly 1:1 mixture of the possible regioisomeric α′,α′ and α′γ-products and minor amounts of the γ′,γ′-product.
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-
-
-
106
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6644227525
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2, when stirred at - 60°C for 30 min, forms less than 5% of homo-coupling product 6 (and regioisomers 8 and 9). Warming of the reaction mixture to -20°C gives after 2 h: 17% 6, 13% 8, 3% 9, and after warming to 0°C and a total reaction time of 3.5 h: 28% 6, 21% 8, 6% 9
-
2, when stirred at - 60°C for 30 min, forms less than 5% of homo-coupling product 6 (and regioisomers 8 and 9). Warming of the reaction mixture to -20°C gives after 2 h: 17% 6, 13% 8, 3% 9, and after warming to 0°C and a total reaction time of 3.5 h: 28% 6, 21% 8, 6% 9.
-
-
-
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107
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33947087539
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γ-Subslituted allylic Grignard reagents are in rapid equilibrium between the E and Z-isomers: a) D. A. Hutchinson, K. R. Beck, R. A. Benkeser, J. B. Grutzner, J. A. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7075-7082; b) A. Yanagisawa, S. Habaue, H. Yamamoto, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5893-5895.
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Hutchinson, D.A.1
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108
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0001208130
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γ-Subslituted allylic Grignard reagents are in rapid equilibrium between the E and Z-isomers: a) D. A. Hutchinson, K. R. Beck, R. A. Benkeser, J. B. Grutzner, J. A. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7075-7082; b) A. Yanagisawa, S. Habaue, H. Yamamoto, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5893-5895.
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a) T. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, S. Ikeda, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 3350-3359;
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Yamamoto, T.1
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c) H. Kurosawa, M. Emoto, H. Ohnishi, K. Miki, N. Kasai, K. Tatsumi, A. Nakamura, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 6333-6340.
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0000833130
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For a discussion of incomplete cuprate formation from copper(1) halides and alkyl lithiums, see: S. H. Bertz, C. P. Gibson, G. Dabbagh, Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 4251-4254.
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Bertz, S.H.1
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-
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6644223196
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note
-
The mathematical description in Equation (2) can be given for the catalytic reaction assuming that a statistical distribution of products is obtained in each cycle. The value n denotes the number of catalytic cycles (turnover number). It the reaction goes through only one cycle (n = 1. the stoichiometric case) the product distribution is given by the first term. The formula as written applies to n ≥ 2. For example if 5% catalyst is used (n = 20), the product distribution (α,α′:α′α′:α,α) will be (67:18:15). The last term approaches (2/3, 1/6, 1/6) when n is large since: (Equation Presented) For further details concerning the derivation of Equation (2), see the Supporting Information.
-
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-
-
115
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0000453552
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2CuLi · LiCN. The cyano group was found not to be bound to copper, and this class of reagents was proposed to be called cyano-Gilman reagents. See for example: a) S. H. Bertz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4031-4032; b) S. H. Bertz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5471-5474; S. H. Bertz, G. Miao, M. Eriksson, Chem. Commun. 1996, 815-816; S. H. Bertz, K. Nilsson, Ö, Davidsson, J. P. Snyder, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 327-331; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 314-317; e) C. M. P. Kronenburg, J. T. B. H. Jastrzebski, A. L. Spek, G. van Koten, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9688-9689; f) G. Boche, F. Bosold, M. Marsch, K. Harms, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 1779-1781; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 1684-1686;
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Bertz, S.H.1
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2CuLi · LiCN. The cyano group was found not to be bound to copper, and this class of reagents was proposed to be called cyano-Gilman reagents. See for example: a) S. H. Bertz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4031-4032; b) S. H. Bertz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5471-5474; S. H. Bertz, G. Miao, M. Eriksson, Chem. Commun. 1996, 815-816; S. H. Bertz, K. Nilsson, Ö, Davidsson, J. P. Snyder, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 327-331; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 314-317; e) C. M. P. Kronenburg, J. T. B. H. Jastrzebski, A. L. Spek, G. van Koten, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9688-9689; f) G. Boche, F. Bosold, M. Marsch, K. Harms, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 1779-1781; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 1684-1686;
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Bertz, S.H.1
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2CuLi · LiCN. The cyano group was found not to be bound to copper, and this class of reagents was proposed to be called cyano-Gilman reagents. See for example: a) S. H. Bertz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4031-4032; b) S. H. Bertz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5471-5474; S. H. Bertz, G. Miao, M. Eriksson, Chem. Commun. 1996, 815-816; S. H. Bertz, K. Nilsson, Ö, Davidsson, J. P. Snyder, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 327-331; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 314-317; e) C. M. P. Kronenburg, J. T. B. H. Jastrzebski, A. L. Spek, G. van Koten, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9688-9689; f) G. Boche, F. Bosold, M. Marsch, K. Harms, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 1779-1781; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 1684-1686;
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Chem. Commun.
, pp. 815-816
-
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118
-
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0000453552
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2CuLi · LiCN. The cyano group was found not to be bound to copper, and this class of reagents was proposed to be called cyano-Gilman reagents. See for example: a) S. H. Bertz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4031-4032; b) S. H. Bertz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5471-5474; S. H. Bertz, G. Miao, M. Eriksson, Chem. Commun. 1996, 815-816; S. H. Bertz, K. Nilsson, Ö, Davidsson, J. P. Snyder, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 327-331; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 314-317; e) C. M. P. Kronenburg, J. T. B. H. Jastrzebski, A. L. Spek, G. van Koten, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9688-9689; f) G. Boche, F. Bosold, M. Marsch, K. Harms, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 1779-1781; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 1684-1686;
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Bertz, S.H.1
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119
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0032536467
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2CuLi · LiCN. The cyano group was found not to be bound to copper, and this class of reagents was proposed to be called cyano-Gilman reagents. See for example: a) S. H. Bertz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4031-4032; b) S. H. Bertz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5471-5474; S. H. Bertz, G. Miao, M. Eriksson, Chem. Commun. 1996, 815-816; S. H. Bertz, K. Nilsson, Ö, Davidsson, J. P. Snyder, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 327-331; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 314-317; e) C. M. P. Kronenburg, J. T. B. H. Jastrzebski, A. L. Spek, G. van Koten, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9688-9689; f) G. Boche, F. Bosold, M. Marsch, K. Harms, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 1779-1781; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 1684-1686;
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120
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0032560967
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2CuLi · LiCN. The cyano group was found not to be bound to copper, and this class of reagents was proposed to be called cyano-Gilman reagents. See for example: a) S. H. Bertz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4031-4032; b) S. H. Bertz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5471-5474; S. H. Bertz, G. Miao, M. Eriksson, Chem. Commun. 1996, 815-816; S. H. Bertz, K. Nilsson, Ö, Davidsson, J. P. Snyder, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 327-331; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 314-317; e) C. M. P. Kronenburg, J. T. B. H. Jastrzebski, A. L. Spek, G. van Koten, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9688-9689; f) G. Boche, F. Bosold, M. Marsch, K. Harms, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 1779-1781; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 1684-1686;
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121
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2CuLi · LiCN. The cyano group was found not to be bound to copper, and this class of reagents was proposed to be called cyano-Gilman reagents. See for example: a) S. H. Bertz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4031-4032; b) S. H. Bertz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5471-5474; S. H. Bertz, G. Miao, M. Eriksson, Chem. Commun. 1996, 815-816; S. H. Bertz, K. Nilsson, Ö, Davidsson, J. P. Snyder, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 327-331; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 314-317; e) C. M. P. Kronenburg, J. T. B. H. Jastrzebski, A. L. Spek, G. van Koten, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9688-9689; f) G. Boche, F. Bosold, M. Marsch, K. Harms, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 1779-1781; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 1684-1686;
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2CuLi · LiCN. The cyano group was found not to be bound to copper, and this class of reagents was proposed to be called cyano-Gilman reagents. See for example: a) S. H. Bertz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4031-4032; b) S. H. Bertz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5471-5474; S. H. Bertz, G. Miao, M. Eriksson, Chem. Commun. 1996, 815-816; S. H. Bertz, K. Nilsson, Ö, Davidsson, J. P. Snyder, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 327-331; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 314-317; e) C. M. P. Kronenburg, J. T. B. H. Jastrzebski, A. L. Spek, G. van Koten, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9688-9689; f) G. Boche, F. Bosold, M. Marsch, K. Harms, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 1779-1781; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 1684-1686;
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