Candidiasis and HIV-protease inhibitors: The expected and the unexpected

Current Medicinal Chemistry: Immunology, Endocrine and Metabolic Agents

Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 49-59

  Tacconelli, Evelina ^a   Savarino, Andrea ^a   De Bernardis, Flavia ^b   Cauda, Roberto ^a   Cassone, Antonio ^b  

^a CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY   (Italy)

^b ISTITUTO SUPERIORE DI SANITÀ   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; ASPARTIC PROTEINASE; ASPARTIC PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; FLUCONAZOLE; INDINAVIR; ITRACONAZOLE; NELFINAVIR; PEPSTATIN; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; SAQUINAVIR;

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; CANDIDA ALBICANS; CANDIDIASIS; ENZYME ACTIVITY; ENZYME INHIBITION; ENZYME STRUCTURE; HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; HUMAN; MICROBIAL GROWTH; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; REVIEW; SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY; VIRULENCE;

EID: 3042652838     PISSN: 15680134     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1568013043483211     Document Type: Review

References (67)

1. Greenspan, J.S.; Greenspan, D. In: Sande, M.A. and Volberding, P.A,; Eds. The medical management of AIDS, 6th ed. Saunders WB: Philadelphia, 1999; pp. 157-169.
2. Rothenber, R.; Woeffel, M., Stoneburner, R., Milberg, J., Parker, R.; Truman, B. N. Y. J. Med., 1987, 31, 1297.
3. Whimbey, E.; Gold, J.W.M.; Polsky, B.; Dryjenski, J.; Hawkkins, C.; Blevins, A. Ann. Intern. Med., 1986, 104, 511.
4. Spencer, P.M.; Jackson, G.G. J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 1989, 23, 107.
5. De Bernardis, F.; Adriani, D.; Lorenzini, R., Cassone A. Infect. Immun., 1993, 61, 1500.
6. Tumbarello, M.; Caldarola, G; Tacconelli, E. J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 1996, 38, 691.
7. Cataldo, M., Tacconelli, E., Sanguinetti, M.; Villa, P.; Fadda, G., CaUda, R. Trends Med. Mycol., 2003, 165.
8. Martins, M.D.; Lozano-Chiu, M.; Rex, J.H., Clin. Infect. Dis., 1997, 25, 843.
9. Boken, D.J.; Swindells, S.; Rinaldi, M.G. Clin. Infect. Dis., 1993, 17, 1018.
10. Maenza, J.R.; Merz, W.G.; Romagnoli, M.J.; Keruly, J.C.; Moore, R.D.; Gallant, J.E. Clin. Infec. Dis., 1997, 24, 28.
11. Brodt, H.R.; Kamps, B.S.; Gute, P.; Knupp, B.; Staszewski, S., Helm, E. B. AIDS, 1997, 11, 1731.
12. Patton, L.L.; McKaig, R.; Strauss, R.; Rogers, D.: Eron, J.J. Jr. Oral Surg., 2000, 89, 299.
13. Tacconelli, E.; Bertagnolio, S.; Posteraro, B.; Tumbarello, M.; Boccia, S.; Fadda, G. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 2002, 31. 38.
14. De Bernardis, F.; Tacconelli, E.; Mondello, F., Cataldo, A., Arancia, S., Cauda, R., Cassone, A. FEMS Immunol. Microbiol., 2004, in press.
15. Zingman, B.S. N. Engl. J. Med., 1996, 334, 1674.
16. Cassone, A.; De Bernardis, F.; Mondello, F.; Ceddia, T.; Agatensi, L. J. Infect. Dis., 1987, 156, 777.
17. De Bernardis, F.; Cassone, A.; Sturtevant, J.; Calderone, R. Infect. Immun., 1995, 63, 1887.
18. De Bernardis, F.; Agatensi, L.: Ross, I.K., Emerson, G.W., Lorenzini,R., Sullivan, P.A., Cassone, A. J. Infect. Dis., 1990, 161, 1276.
19. De Bernardis, F.; Arancia, S., Morelli, L., Hube, B., Sanglard, D., Shafer, W., Cassone, A. J. Infect. Dis., 1999; 179, 201.
20. De Bernardis, F.; Chiani, P.; Ciccozzi, M., Pellegrini, G., Ceddia, T., Quinti, I., Sullivan, P.A., Cassone, A. Infect. Immun., 1996, 64, 466.
21. Carr, A.; Cooper, D.A. AIDS, 1996, 10 (Suppl A), 151.
22. Flexner, C. N. Engl. J. Med., 1998, 338, 1281.
23. Roberts, N.A.; Martin, J.A.; Kinchington, D. Science, 1990, 20, 358.
24. De Bernardis, F.; Mondello, F.; Scaravelli, G., Pachi, A., Girolamo, F., Agatensi, L., Cassone, A. J. Clin. Microbiol., 1999, 37, 1376.
25. Nduwimana, J.; Guenet, L.; Dorval, I.; Blayau, M.; Le Gall, J.Y.; Le Treut, A. Ann. Biochim. Clin., 1995, 53, 251.
26. Schechter, A.; Berger, I.; Papain, S. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1967, 27, 157.
27. Wlodawer, A.; Gustchina, A. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2000;1477, 16.
28. Chitpinityol C, Crabbe MJC Chymosin and aspartic proteinases. Food Chem., 1998, 61, 395-418
29. Garrett, R.H. and Grisham, C.M. Biochemistry, 2nd edition(October 1998), Saunders College Publishing.
30. Salto, R.; Babe, L.M.; Li, J.; Rose; J.R.; Yu, Z., Burlingame, A.; De Voss, J.J.; Sui, Z.; Ortiz de Montellano, P.; Craik, C.S. J. Biol. Chem., 1994, 269(14), 10691.
31. Ripka, A.S.; Rich, D.H. Peptidomimetic design. Cur.0pinion Chem. Biol., 1998, 2, 441.
32. Munro, C.A.; Hube, B. Trends Microbiol., 2002, 10, 173.
33. Berman, H.M.; Westbrook, J.; Feng, Z.G.; Gilliland, T.N.; Bhat, H.; Weissig, I.N., Shindyalov, P.E. Bourne: Nucl. Acids Res., 2000, 28, 235.
34. Tozser, J.; Zahuczky, G; Bagossi, P.; Louis, J.M.; Copeland, T.D.; Oroszlan, S.; Harrison, R.W.; Weber, I.T. Eu.r J. Biochem., 2000, 267(20), 6287.
35. Ding, Y.S.; Rich, D.H.; Ikeda, R.A. Biochemistry, 1998, 37(50), 17514.
36. Monod, M.; Togni, G.; Hube, B.; Sanglard, D. Mol. Microbiol., 1994, 13(2), 357.
37. Monod, M.; Hube, B.; Hess, D.; Sanglard, D. Microbiology, 1998, 144 (Pt 10), 2731.
38. Hube, B.; Monod, M.; Schofield, D.A.; Brown, A.J.; Gow, N.A. Mol. Microbiol., 1994, 14(1), 87.
39. Naglik, J.R.; Rodgers, C.A., Shirlaw, P.J. J. Infect. Dis., 2003, 188, 465.
40. Naglik, J.R.; Challacombe, S.J.; Hube, B. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 2003, 67, 400.
41. White, T.C.; Agabian, N. J. Bacteriol., 1995, 177, 5215.
42. Odds, F.C. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 1994, 31, S2-5.
43. De Bernardis, F.; Sullivan, P.A.; Cassone, A. Med. Mycol., 2001, 39, 303.
44. Goldman, R.C.; Frost, D.J.; Capobianco, J.O.; Kadam, S.; Rasmussen, R.R. Abad-Zapatero, C. Infect. Agents Dis., 1995, 4, 228.
45. Koelsch, G.; Tang, J.; Loy, J.A., Monod, M.; Jackson, K.; Foundling, S.I.; Lin, X. Biochim Biophys Acta, 2000, 1480, 117.
46. Cutfield, S.M., Dodson, E.J.; Anderson, B.F.; Moody, P.C.; Marshall, C.J.; Sullivan, P.A., Cutfield, J.F. Structure, 1995, 3, 1261.
47. Cutfield, S.; Marshall, C.; Moody, P.; Sullivan, P.; Cutfield, J. J. Mol. Biol., 1993, 234, 1266.
48. Abad-Zapatero, C.; Goldman, R.; Muchmore, S.W.; Hutchins, C.; Stewart, K., Navaza, J., Payne, C.D.; Ray, T.L. Protein Sc., 1996, 5(4), 640.
49. Vieta, I.; Savarino, A.; Papa, G.; Vidotto, V.; Cantamessa, C.; Pugliese, A. J. Chemother., 1996, 8(5), 351.
50. Gibrat, J.-F.; Madej, T.; Bryant, S.H. Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 1996, 6, 377.
51. Madej, T.; Gibrat, J.-F.; Bryant, S.H. Proteins, 1995, 23, 356.
52. Corpet F. Nucl. Acids Res., 1988, 16(22), 10881.
53. Thompson, J.D.; Higgins, D.G.; Gibson, T.J., Clustal, W. Nucl. Acids Res., 1994, 11, 4673-4680.
54. Cassone, A.; De Bernardis, F.; Torosantucci, A.; Tacconelli, E.; Tumbarello, M.; Cauda, R. J. Infect. Dis., 1999, 180, 448.
55. Cauda, R.; Tacconelli, E.; Tumbarello, M., Morace, G., De Bernardis, F., Torosantucci, A., Cassone, A. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr., 1999, 21, 20.
56. Cassone, A.; Tacconelli, E.; De Bernardis, F., Tumbarello, M. Torosantucci, A., Chiani, P., Cauda, R. J. Infect. Dis., 2002, 185 (2), 188.
57. Hube, B. Curr. Top. Med. Mycol., 1996, 7, 55.
58. Beansejour, A.; Grenien, D.; Goulet, J.P.; Deslauriers, N. Infect. Immun., 1998, 66, 676.
59. De Bernardis, F.; Boccanera, M.; Adriani, D.; Spreghini, E.; Santoni, G.; Cassone, A. Infect. Immun., 1997, 65, 3399.
60. Leigh, J. E.; Barousse, M.; Swoboda, R. J. Infect. Dis., 2001, 183, 277.
61. Quinti, I.; Palma, C.; Guerra, E.C. Cassone, A. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 1991, 85, 485.
62. Borg-von Zepelin, M.; Meyer, R.; Thomssen, R. J. Invest. Derm., 1999, 113, 747.
63. Atzori, C.; Angeli, E.; Mainini, A. J. Infect. Dis., 2000, 181, 1629.
64. Tossi, A.; Benedetti, F.; Norbedo, S.; Skrbec, D.; Berti, F.; Romeo, D. Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2003, 11(22), 4719.
65. Skrbec, D.; Romeo, D. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2002, 297(5), 1350.
66. Boss, C.; Richard-Bildstein, S.; Weller, T.; Fischli, W.; Meyer, S.; Binkert, C. Curr. Med. Chem., 2003, 10, 883.
67. Nezami, A.; Kimura, T.; Hidaka, K.; Kiso, A.; Liu, J.; Kiso, Y.; Goldberg, D.E.; Freire, E. Biochemistry, 2003, 42, 8459.