메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue , 2005, Pages 267-294

Biodiversity-ecosystem function research: Is it relevant to conservation?

Author keywords

Diversity; Ecosystem services; Extinction; Species richness; Stability

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; CONSERVATION; ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION; PLANT COMMUNITY;

EID: 30344456448     PISSN: 00664162     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102003.152636     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (564)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 0001002464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High productivity in grassland ecosystems: Effected by species diversity or productive species?
    • Aarssen LW. 1997. High productivity in grassland ecosystems: effected by species diversity or productive species? Oikos 80:183-84
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.80 , pp. 183-184
    • Aarssen, L.W.1
  • 2
    • 0033056867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of experimental design for biodiversity manipulations
    • Allison GW. 1999. The implications of experimental design for biodiversity manipulations. Am. Nat. 153:26-45
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.153 , pp. 26-45
    • Allison, G.W.1
  • 3
    • 0141603241 scopus 로고
    • The population genetics of species mixtures
    • ed. JR Wilson, Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO
    • Antonovics J. 1978. The population genetics of species mixtures. In Plant Relations in Pastures, ed. JR Wilson, pp. 223-52. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO
    • (1978) Plant Relations in Pastures , pp. 223-252
    • Antonovics, J.1
  • 4
    • 0042977327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity-productivity-stability relationship in freshwater ecosystems: Whole-systemic view of all trophic levels
    • Aoki I. 2003. Diversity-productivity-stability relationship in freshwater ecosystems: Whole-systemic view of all trophic levels. Ecol. Res. 18:397-404
    • (2003) Ecol. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 397-404
    • Aoki, I.1
  • 5
    • 12944314340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal effects of host plant and natural enemy diversity on herbivore surpression: An empirical study of a model tritrophic system
    • Aquilino KM, Cardinale BJ, Ives AR. 2005. Reciprocal effects of host plant and natural enemy diversity on herbivore surpression: an empirical study of a model tritrophic system. Oikos 108:275-82
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.108 , pp. 275-282
    • Aquilino, K.M.1    Cardinale, B.J.2    Ives, A.R.3
  • 6
    • 0025524509 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and genetics of fitness in Chlamydomonas 2. The properties of mixtures of strains
    • Bell G. 1990. The ecology and genetics of fitness in Chlamydomonas 2. The properties of mixtures of strains. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 240:323-50
    • (1990) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B , vol.240 , pp. 323-350
    • Bell, G.1
  • 7
    • 9344269395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-generated diversity produces "insurance effects" in biofilm communities
    • Boles BR, Thoendal M, Singh PK. 2004. Self-generated diversity produces "insurance effects" in biofilm communities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101:16630-35
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 16630-16635
    • Boles, B.R.1    Thoendal, M.2    Singh, P.K.3
  • 8
    • 0036315107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning at local and regional spatial scales
    • Bond EM, Chase JM. 2002. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning at local and regional spatial scales. Ecol. Lett. 5:467-70
    • (2002) Ecol. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 467-470
    • Bond, E.M.1    Chase, J.M.2
  • 9
    • 0141993536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of genetic impoverishment on plant community diversity
    • Booth RE, Grime JP. 2003. Effects of genetic impoverishment on plant community diversity. J. Ecol. 91:721-30
    • (2003) J. Ecol. , vol.91 , pp. 721-730
    • Booth, R.E.1    Grime, J.P.2
  • 10
    • 0034008986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity lessens the risk of cascading extinction in model food webs
    • Borrvall C, Ebenman B, Jonsson T. 2000. Biodiversity lessens the risk of cascading extinction in model food webs. Ecol. Lett. 3:131-36
    • (2000) Ecol. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 131-136
    • Borrvall, C.1    Ebenman, B.2    Jonsson, T.3
  • 11
    • 0004182787 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
    • Brown JH. 1995. Macroecology. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press. 269 pp.
    • (1995) Macroecology
    • Brown, J.H.1
  • 12
    • 0034788010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size and risk of extinction in Australian mammals
    • Cardillo M, Bromham L. 2001. Body size and risk of extinction in Australian mammals. Conserv. Biol. 15:1435-40
    • (2001) Conserv. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1435-1440
    • Cardillo, M.1    Bromham, L.2
  • 13
    • 0043287719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and biocontrol: Emergent impacts of a multi-enemy assemblage on pest suppression and crop yield in an agroecosystem
    • Cardinale BJ, Harvey CT, Gross K, Ives AR. 2003. Biodiversity and biocontrol: emergent impacts of a multi-enemy assemblage on pest suppression and crop yield in an agroecosystem. Ecol. Lett. 6:857-65
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 857-865
    • Cardinale, B.J.1    Harvey, C.T.2    Gross, K.3    Ives, A.R.4
  • 14
    • 1542379025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of species diversity on the primary productivity of ecosystems: Extending our spatial and temporal scales of inference
    • Cardinale BJ, Ives AR, Inchausti P. 2004. Effects of species diversity on the primary productivity of ecosystems: extending our spatial and temporal scales of inference. Oikos 104:437-50
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.104 , pp. 437-450
    • Cardinale, B.J.1    Ives, A.R.2    Inchausti, P.3
  • 15
    • 0033673330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking species diversity to the functioning of ecosystems: On the importance of environmental context
    • Cardinale BJ, Nelson K, Palmer MA. 2000. Linking species diversity to the functioning of ecosystems: on the importance of environmental context. Oikos 91:175-83
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.91 , pp. 175-183
    • Cardinale, B.J.1    Nelson, K.2    Palmer, M.A.3
  • 16
    • 0037165170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity enhances ecosystem functioning through interspecific facilitation
    • Cardinale BJ, Palmer MA, Collins SL. 2002. Species diversity enhances ecosystem functioning through interspecific facilitation. Nature 415:426-29
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 426-429
    • Cardinale, B.J.1    Palmer, M.A.2    Collins, S.L.3
  • 19
    • 0026565050 scopus 로고
    • Species interactions, local and regional processes, and limits to the richness of ecological communities: A theoretical perspective
    • Cornell HV, Lawton JH. 1992. Species interactions, local and regional processes, and limits to the richness of ecological communities: a theoretical perspective. J. Anim. Ecol. 61:1-12
    • (1992) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.61 , pp. 1-12
    • Cornell, H.V.1    Lawton, J.H.2
  • 20
    • 4043076182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of biodiversity in the functioning of freshwater and marine benthic ecosystems
    • Covich AP, Austen MC, Barlocher F, Chauvet E, Cardinale BJ, et al. 2004. The role of biodiversity in the functioning of freshwater and marine benthic ecosystems. BioScience 54:767-75
    • (2004) BioScience , vol.54 , pp. 767-775
    • Covich, A.P.1    Austen, M.C.2    Barlocher, F.3    Chauvet, E.4    Cardinale, B.J.5
  • 22
    • 2142705416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Services performed by the ecosystem: Forest remnants influence agricultural cultures' pollination and production
    • De Marco P, Coelho FM. 2004. Services performed by the ecosystem: forest remnants influence agricultural cultures' pollination and production. Biodivers. Conserv. 13:1245-55
    • (2004) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.13 , pp. 1245-1255
    • De Marco, P.1    Coelho, F.M.2
  • 24
    • 0036091926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple agents in biological control: Improving the odds?
    • Denoth M, Frid L, Myers JH. 2002. Multiple agents in biological control: improving the odds? Biol. Control 24:20-30
    • (2002) Biol. Control , vol.24 , pp. 20-30
    • Denoth, M.1    Frid, L.2    Myers, J.H.3
  • 25
    • 0024774048 scopus 로고
    • The present, past and future of human-caused extinctions
    • Diamond JM. 1989. The present, past and future of human-caused extinctions. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 325:469-77
    • (1989) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B , vol.325 , pp. 469-477
    • Diamond, J.M.1
  • 26
    • 0000014102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic structure stability and extinction dynamics of beetles (Coleoptera) in tropical forest fragments
    • Didham RK, Lawton JH, Hammond PM, Eggleton P. 1998. Trophic structure stability and extinction dynamics of beetles (Coleoptera) in tropical forest fragments. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 353:437-51
    • (1998) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B , vol.353 , pp. 437-451
    • Didham, R.K.1    Lawton, J.H.2    Hammond, P.M.3    Eggleton, P.4
  • 27
    • 0031954944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The statistical inevitability of stability-diversity relationships in community ecology
    • Doak DF, Bigger D, Harding EK, Marvier MA, O'Malley RE, Thomson D. 1998. The statistical inevitability of stability-diversity relationships in community ecology. Am. Nat. 151:264-76
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.151 , pp. 264-276
    • Doak, D.F.1    Bigger, D.2    Harding, E.K.3    Marvier, M.A.4    O'Malley, R.E.5    Thomson, D.6
  • 28
    • 0037171779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem consequences of species richness and composition in pond food webs
    • Downing AL, Leibold MA. 2002. Ecosystem consequences of species richness and composition in pond food webs. Nature 416:837-41
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 837-841
    • Downing, A.L.1    Leibold, M.A.2
  • 29
    • 0036857236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem function: The consumer connection
    • Duffy JE. 2002. Biodiversity and ecosystem function: the consumer connection. Oikos 99:201-19
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.99 , pp. 201-219
    • Duffy, J.E.1
  • 30
    • 0041627406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity loss, trophic skew and ecosystem functioning
    • Duffy JE. 2003. Biodiversity loss, trophic skew and ecosystem functioning. Ecol. Lett. 6:680-87
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 680-687
    • Duffy, J.E.1
  • 31
    • 0034793516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazer diversity, functional redundancy, and productivity in seagrass beds: An experimental test
    • Duffy JE, Macdonald KS, Rhode JM, Parker JD. 2001. Grazer diversity, functional redundancy, and productivity in seagrass beds: an experimental test. Ecology 82:2417-34
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 2417-2434
    • Duffy, J.E.1    Macdonald, K.S.2    Rhode, J.M.3    Parker, J.D.4
  • 32
    • 0038080204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazer diversity effects on ecosystem functioning in seagrass beds
    • Duffy JE, Richardson JP, Canuel EA. 2003. Grazer diversity effects on ecosystem functioning in seagrass beds. Ecol. Lett. 6:637-45
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 637-645
    • Duffy, J.E.1    Richardson, J.P.2    Canuel, E.A.3
  • 33
    • 15444364783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem consequences of diversity depend on food chain length in estuarine vegetation
    • Duffy JE, Richardson JP, France KE. 2005. Ecosystem consequences of diversity depend on food chain length in estuarine vegetation. Ecol. Lett. 8:301-9
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 301-309
    • Duffy, J.E.1    Richardson, J.P.2    France, K.E.3
  • 34
    • 0035026814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and invasibility in grassland microcosms
    • Dukes JS. 2001. Biodiversity and invasibility in grassland microcosms. Oecologia 126:563-68
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 563-568
    • Dukes, J.S.1
  • 35
    • 0036316089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network structure and biodiversity loss in food webs: Robustness increases with connectance
    • Dunne JA, Williams RJ, Martinez ND. 2002. Network structure and biodiversity loss in food webs: robustness increases with connectance. Ecol. Lett. 5:558-67
    • (2002) Ecol. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 558-567
    • Dunne, J.A.1    Williams, R.J.2    Martinez, N.D.3
  • 36
    • 0037262602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down and bottom-up diversity cascades in detrital vs. living food webs
    • Dyer LA, Letourneau D. 2003. Top-down and bottom-up diversity cascades in detrital vs. living food webs. Ecol. Lett. 6:60-68
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 60-68
    • Dyer, L.A.1    Letourneau, D.2
  • 37
    • 0032538599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killer whale predation on sea otters linking oceanic and nearshore ecosystems
    • Estes JA, Tinker MT, Williams TM, Doak DF. 1998. Killer whale predation on sea otters linking oceanic and nearshore ecosystems. Science 282:473-76
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 473-476
    • Estes, J.A.1    Tinker, M.T.2    Williams, T.M.3    Doak, D.F.4
  • 38
    • 2642580890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator diversity dampens trophic cascades
    • Finke DL, Denno RF. 2004. Predator diversity dampens trophic cascades. Nature 429:407-10
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 407-410
    • Finke, D.L.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 40
    • 4444245192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassland diversity and productivity: The interplay of resource availability and propagule pools
    • Foster BL, Dickson TL. 2004. Grassland diversity and productivity: the interplay of resource availability and propagule pools. Ecology 85:1541-47
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1541-1547
    • Foster, B.L.1    Dickson, T.L.2
  • 41
    • 2642567075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagule pools mediate community assembly and diversity-ecosystem regulation along a grassland productivity gradient
    • Foster BL, Dickson TL, Murphy CA, Karel IS, Smith VH. 2004. Propagule pools mediate community assembly and diversity-ecosystem regulation along a grassland productivity gradient. J. Ecol. 92:435-49
    • (2004) J. Ecol. , vol.92 , pp. 435-449
    • Foster, B.L.1    Dickson, T.L.2    Murphy, C.A.3    Karel, I.S.4    Smith, V.H.5
  • 42
    • 1542349258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of algal and herbivore diversity on the partitioning of biomass within and among trophic levels
    • Fox JW. 2004a. Effects of algal and herbivore diversity on the partitioning of biomass within and among trophic levels. Ecology 85:549-59
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 549-559
    • Fox, J.W.1
  • 43
    • 1642564612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the joint effects of predator and prey diversity on total prey biomass
    • Fox JW. 2004b. Modelling the joint effects of predator and prey diversity on total prey biomass. J. Anim. Ecol. 73:88-96
    • (2004) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.73 , pp. 88-96
    • Fox, J.W.1
  • 44
    • 20744437169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness changes across two trophic levels simultaneously affect prey and consumer biomass
    • Gamfeldt L, Hillebrand H, Jonsson PR. 2005. Species richness changes across two trophic levels simultaneously affect prey and consumer biomass. Ecol. Lett. 8:696-703
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 696-703
    • Gamfeldt, L.1    Hillebrand, H.2    Jonsson, P.R.3
  • 46
    • 2442666603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrality, niches, and dispersal in a temperate forest understory
    • Gilbert B, Lechowicz MJ. 2004. Neutrality, niches, and dispersal in a temperate forest understory. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.USA 101:7651-56
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.USA , vol.101 , pp. 7651-7656
    • Gilbert, B.1    Lechowicz, M.J.2
  • 47
    • 0032492754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corridors maintain species richness in the fragmented landscapes of a microecosystem
    • Gilbert F, Gonzalez A, Evans-Freke I. 1998. Corridors maintain species richness in the fragmented landscapes of a microecosystem. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 265:577-82
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B , vol.265 , pp. 577-582
    • Gilbert, F.1    Gonzalez, A.2    Evans-Freke, I.3
  • 48
    • 0036321817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterotroph species extinction, abundance and biomass dynamics in an experimentally fragmented microecosystem
    • Gonzalez A, Chaneton EJ. 2002. Heterotroph species extinction, abundance and biomass dynamics in an experimentally fragmented microecosystem. J. Anim. Ecol. 71:594-602
    • (2002) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.71 , pp. 594-602
    • Gonzalez, A.1    Chaneton, E.J.2
  • 50
    • 0033855648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem response of pasture soil communities to fumigation-induced microbial diversity reductions: An examination of the biodiversity-ecosystem function relationship
    • Griffiths BS, Ritz K, Bardgett RD, Cook R, Christensen S, et al. 2000. Ecosystem response of pasture soil communities to fumigation-induced microbial diversity reductions: an examination of the biodiversity-ecosystem function relationship. Oikos 90:279-94
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.90 , pp. 279-294
    • Griffiths, B.S.1    Ritz, K.2    Bardgett, R.D.3    Cook, R.4    Christensen, S.5
  • 51
    • 17444374966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional consequences of random versus ordered species extinctions
    • Gross K, Cardinale BJ. 2005. The functional consequences of random versus ordered species extinctions. Ecol. Lett. 8:409-18
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 409-418
    • Gross, K.1    Cardinale, B.J.2
  • 52
    • 0028161372 scopus 로고
    • Pitcher-plant midges and mosquitoes: A processing chain commensalism
    • Heard SB. 1994. Pitcher-plant midges and mosquitoes: a processing chain commensalism. Ecology 75:1647-60
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1647-1660
    • Heard, S.B.1
  • 53
    • 0035656718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation implications of the link between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning
    • Hector A, Joshi J, Lawler SP, Spehn EM, Wilby A. 2001. Conservation implications of the link between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Oecologia 129:624-28
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.129 , pp. 624-628
    • Hector, A.1    Joshi, J.2    Lawler, S.P.3    Spehn, E.M.4    Wilby, A.5
  • 54
    • 8344221256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity effects on soil processes explained by interspecific functional dissimilarity
    • Heemsbergen DA, Berg MP, Loreau M, van Haj JR, Faber JH, Verhoef HA. 2004. Biodiversity effects on soil processes explained by interspecific functional dissimilarity. Science 306:1019-20
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1019-1020
    • Heemsbergen, D.A.1    Berg, M.P.2    Loreau, M.3    Van Haj, J.R.4    Faber, J.H.5    Verhoef, H.A.6
  • 56
    • 0025205866 scopus 로고
    • Increases in the net aboveground primary production of a saltmarsh forage grass - A test of the predictions of the herbivore-optimization model
    • Hik DS, Jefferies RL. 1990. Increases in the net aboveground primary production of a saltmarsh forage grass - a test of the predictions of the herbivore-optimization model. J. Ecol. 78:180-95
    • (1990) J. Ecol. , vol.78 , pp. 180-195
    • Hik, D.S.1    Jefferies, R.L.2
  • 57
    • 0036931080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional and local impact on species diversity - From pattern to process
    • Hillebrand H, Blenckner T. 2002. Regional and local impact on species diversity - from pattern to process. Oecologia 132:479-91
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.132 , pp. 479-491
    • Hillebrand, H.1    Blenckner, T.2
  • 59
    • 0011865332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: The role of trophic interactions and the importance of system openness
    • ed. AP Kinzig, SW Pacala, D Tilman, Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press
    • Holt RD, Loreau M. 2002. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: the role of trophic interactions and the importance of system openness. In The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions, ed. AP Kinzig, SW Pacala, D Tilman, pp. 246-63. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press
    • (2002) The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions , pp. 246-263
    • Holt, R.D.1    Loreau, M.2
  • 60
    • 20044377582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: A consensus of current knowledge
    • Hooper DU, Chapin FS, Ewel JJ, Hector A, Inchausti P, et al. 2005. Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: a consensus of current knowledge. Ecol. Monogr. 75:3-35
    • (2005) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.75 , pp. 3-35
    • Hooper, D.U.1    Chapin, F.S.2    Ewel, J.J.3    Hector, A.4    Inchausti, P.5
  • 62
    • 2942641700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity enhances the resistance of a seagrass ecosystem to disturbance
    • Hughes AR, Stachowicz JJ. 2004. Genetic diversity enhances the resistance of a seagrass ecosystem to disturbance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101:8998-9002
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 8998-9002
    • Hughes, A.R.1    Stachowicz, J.J.2
  • 63
    • 0026579951 scopus 로고
    • Playing chutes and ladders: Heterogeneity and the relative roles of bottom-up and top-down forces in natural communities
    • Hunter MD, Price PW. 1992. Playing chutes and ladders: heterogeneity and the relative roles of bottom-up and top-down forces in natural communities. Ecology 73:724-32
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 724-732
    • Hunter, M.D.1    Price, P.W.2
  • 64
    • 0030613870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hidden treatments in ecological experiments: Re-evaluating the ecosystem function of biodiversity
    • Huston MA. 1997. Hidden treatments in ecological experiments: re-evaluating the ecosystem function of biodiversity. Oecologia 110:449-60
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , pp. 449-460
    • Huston, M.A.1
  • 67
    • 2442719133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-web interactions govern the resistance of communities after non-random extinctions
    • Ives AR, Cardinale BJ. 2004. Food-web interactions govern the resistance of communities after non-random extinctions. Nature 429:174-77
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 174-177
    • Ives, A.R.1    Cardinale, B.J.2
  • 68
    • 12944252228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synthesis of subdisciplines: Predator-prey interactions, and biodiversity and ecosystem functioning
    • Ives AR, Cardinale BJ, Snyder WE. 2005. A synthesis of subdisciplines: predator-prey interactions, and biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Ecol. Lett. 8:102-16
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 102-116
    • Ives, A.R.1    Cardinale, B.J.2    Snyder, W.E.3
  • 69
    • 0033569680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and variability in competitive communities
    • Ives AR, Gross K, Klug JL. 1999. Stability and variability in competitive communities. Science 286:542-44
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 542-544
    • Ives, A.R.1    Gross, K.2    Klug, J.L.3
  • 70
    • 0033832401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and species richness in complex communities
    • Ives AR, Klug JE, Gross K. 2000. Stability and species richness in complex communities. Ecol. Lett. 3:399-411
    • (2000) Ecol. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 399-411
    • Ives, A.R.1    Klug, J.E.2    Gross, K.3
  • 71
    • 0035826732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from the past: Evolutionary impacts of mass extinctions
    • Jablonski D. 2001. Lessons from the past: evolutionary impacts of mass extinctions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:5393-98
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 5393-5398
    • Jablonski, D.1
  • 73
    • 0038050538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity and stability revisited
    • Jansen VAA, Kokkoris GD. 2003. Complexity and stability revisited. Ecol. Lett. 6:498-502
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 498-502
    • Jansen, V.A.A.1    Kokkoris, G.D.2
  • 74
    • 0031471615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are mixed populations of plant species more productive than pure stands?
    • Jolliffe PA. 1997. Are mixed populations of plant species more productive than pure stands? Oikos 80:595-602
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.80 , pp. 595-602
    • Jolliffe, P.A.1
  • 76
    • 0034714339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rift over biodiversity divides ecologists
    • Kaiser J. 2000. Rift over biodiversity divides ecologists. Science 289:1282-83
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1282-1283
    • Kaiser, J.1
  • 77
    • 0032967953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of species interaction strength in assembled theoretical competition communities
    • Kokkoris GD, Troumbis AY, Lawton JH. 1999. Patterns of species interaction strength in assembled theoretical competition communities. Ecol. Lett. 2:70-74
    • (1999) Ecol. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 70-74
    • Kokkoris, G.D.1    Troumbis, A.Y.2    Lawton, J.H.3
  • 78
    • 0028450625 scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation, species loss, and biological control
    • Kruess A, Tscharntke T. 1994. Habitat fragmentation, species loss, and biological control. Science 264:1581-84
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1581-1584
    • Kruess, A.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 79
    • 0036791340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits: Revisiting the Holy Grail
    • Lavorel S, Garnier E. 2002. Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits: revisiting the Holy Grail. Funct. Ecol. 16:545-56
    • (2002) Funct. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 545-556
    • Lavorel, S.1    Garnier, E.2
  • 80
  • 81
    • 0001920921 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamic principles
    • ed. JH Lawton, RM May, Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Lawton JH. 1995. Population dynamic principles. In Extinction Rates, ed. JH Lawton, RM May, pp. 147-63. Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
    • (1995) Extinction Rates , pp. 147-163
    • Lawton, J.H.1
  • 82
  • 83
    • 11144232416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do the biodiversity experiments tell us about consequences of plant species loss in the real world?
    • Lepš J. 2004. What do the biodiversity experiments tell us about consequences of plant species loss in the real world? Basic Appl. Ecol. 5:529-34
    • (2004) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 529-534
    • Lepš, J.1
  • 84
    • 0032711321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elton revisited: A review of evidence linking diversity and invasibility
    • Levine JM, D'Antonio CM. 1999. Elton revisited: a review of evidence linking diversity and invasibility. Oikos 87:15-26
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.87 , pp. 15-26
    • Levine, J.M.1    D'Antonio, C.M.2
  • 85
    • 0033662197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Recent theoretical advances
    • Loreau M. 2000. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: recent theoretical advances. Oikos 91:3-17
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.91 , pp. 3-17
    • Loreau, M.1
  • 86
    • 0032724751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigration and the maintenance of local species diversity
    • Loreau M, Mouquet N. 1999. Immigration and the maintenance of local species diversity. Am. Nat. 154:427-40
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.154 , pp. 427-440
    • Loreau, M.1    Mouquet, N.2
  • 87
    • 0242331644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity as spatial insurance in heterogeneous landscapes
    • Loreau M, Mouquet N, Gonzalez A. 2003. Biodiversity as spatial insurance in heterogeneous landscapes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:12765-70
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 12765-12770
    • Loreau, M.1    Mouquet, N.2    Gonzalez, A.3
  • 90
    • 0033746719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species loss leads to community closure
    • Lundberg P, Ranta E, Kaitala V. 2000. Species loss leads to community closure. Ecol. Lett. 3:465-68
    • (2000) Ecol. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 465-468
    • Lundberg, P.1    Ranta, E.2    Kaitala, V.3
  • 91
    • 0034879220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare species loss alters ecosystem function - Invasion resistance
    • Lyons KG, Schwartz MW. 2001. Rare species loss alters ecosystem function - invasion resistance. Ecol. Lett. 4:358-65
    • (2001) Ecol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 358-365
    • Lyons, K.G.1    Schwartz, M.W.2
  • 92
    • 0038225705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic diversity influences ecosystem functioning in an oak sandhills community
    • Madritch MD, Hunter MD. 2002. Phenotypic diversity influences ecosystem functioning in an oak sandhills community. Ecology 83:2084-90
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2084-2090
    • Madritch, M.D.1    Hunter, M.D.2
  • 93
    • 0037594828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific litter diversity and nitrogen deposition affect nutrient dynamics and soil respiration
    • Madritch MD, Hunter MD. 2003. Intraspecific litter diversity and nitrogen deposition affect nutrient dynamics and soil respiration. Oecologia 136:124-28
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.136 , pp. 124-128
    • Madritch, M.D.1    Hunter, M.D.2
  • 94
    • 1542438903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic diversity and litter chemistry affect nutrient dynamics during litter decomposition in a two species mix
    • Madritch MD, Hunter MD. 2004. Phenotypic diversity and litter chemistry affect nutrient dynamics during litter decomposition in a two species mix. Oikos 105:125-31
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.105 , pp. 125-131
    • Madritch, M.D.1    Hunter, M.D.2
  • 96
    • 0030865359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluating the omnivory-stability relationship in food webs
    • McCann K, Hastings A. 1997. Re-evaluating the omnivory-stability relationship in food webs. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B. 264:1249-54
    • (1997) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B , vol.264 , pp. 1249-1254
    • McCann, K.1    Hastings, A.2
  • 97
    • 0032558786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak trophic interactions and the balance of nature
    • McCann K, Hastings A, Huxel GR. 1998. Weak trophic interactions and the balance of nature. Nature 395:794-98
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 794-798
    • McCann, K.1    Hastings, A.2    Huxel, G.R.3
  • 98
    • 0034636310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversity-stability debate
    • McCann KS. 2000. The diversity-stability debate. Nature 405:228-33
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 228-233
    • McCann, K.S.1
  • 99
    • 0031450969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction vulnerability and selectivity: Combining ecological and paleontological views
    • McKinney ML. 1997. Extinction vulnerability and selectivity: combining ecological and paleontological views. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 28:495-516
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.28 , pp. 495-516
    • McKinney, M.L.1
  • 100
    • 0033231959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic homogenization: A few winners replacing many losers in the next mass extinction
    • McKinney ML, Lockwood JL. 1999. Biotic homogenization: a few winners replacing many losers in the next mass extinction. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14:450-53
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 450-453
    • McKinney, M.L.1    Lockwood, J.L.2
  • 101
    • 0030698729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of the cycling of diet-enhancing nutrients by African grazers
    • McNaughton SJ, Banyikwa FF, McNaughton MM. 1997. Promotion of the cycling of diet-enhancing nutrients by African grazers. Science 278:1798-800
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1798-1800
    • McNaughton, S.J.1    Banyikwa, F.F.2    McNaughton, M.M.3
  • 102
    • 0036937230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying the effects of plant species richness on ecosystem functioning: Does the choice of experimental design matter?
    • Mikola J, Salonen V, Setala H. 2002. Studying the effects of plant species richness on ecosystem functioning: Does the choice of experimental design matter? Oecologia 133:594-98
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.133 , pp. 594-598
    • Mikola, J.1    Salonen, V.2    Setala, H.3
  • 103
    • 0031785422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating species diversity to ecosystem functioning: Mechanistic backgrounds and experimental approach with a decomposer food web
    • Mikola J, Setälä H. 1998. Relating species diversity to ecosystem functioning: mechanistic backgrounds and experimental approach with a decomposer food web. Oikos 83:180-94
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.83 , pp. 180-194
    • Mikola, J.1    Setälä, H.2
  • 104
    • 0000461503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grassland plant species diversity, abundance, and composition on foliar fungal disease
    • Mitchell CE, Tilman D, Groth JV. 2002. Effects of grassland plant species diversity, abundance, and composition on foliar fungal disease. Ecology 83:1713-26
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1713-1726
    • Mitchell, C.E.1    Tilman, D.2    Groth, J.V.3
  • 105
    • 1642586298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for apparent competition in a tropical forest food web
    • Morris RJ, Lewis OT, Godfray HCJ. 2004. Experimental evidence for apparent competition in a tropical forest food web. Nature 428:310-13
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 310-313
    • Morris, R.J.1    Lewis, O.T.2    Godfray, H.C.J.3
  • 106
    • 0032789714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insects affect relationships between plant species richness and ecosystem processes
    • Mulder CPH, Koricheva J, Huss-Danell K, Hogberg P, Joshi J. 1999. Insects affect relationships between plant species richness and ecosystem processes. Ecol. Lett. 2:237-46
    • (1999) Ecol. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 237-246
    • Mulder, C.P.H.1    Koricheva, J.2    Huss-Danell, K.3    Hogberg, P.4    Joshi, J.5
  • 107
    • 0038688384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities
    • Myers RA, Worm B. 2003. Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities. Nature 423:280-83
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 280-283
    • Myers, R.A.1    Worm, B.2
  • 108
    • 0031967457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species redundancy and ecosystem reliability
    • Naeem S. 1998. Species redundancy and ecosystem reliability. Conserv. Biol. 12:39-45
    • (1998) Conserv. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 39-45
    • Naeem, S.1
  • 109
    • 0000418659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem consequences of biodiversity loss: The evolution of a paradigm
    • Naeem S. 2002. Ecosystem consequences of biodiversity loss: the evolution of a paradigm. Ecology 83:1537-52
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1537-1552
    • Naeem, S.1
  • 110
    • 0002180549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Maintaining natural life support processes
    • Naeem S, Chapin FS, Costanza R, Ehrlich PR, Golley FB, et al. 1999. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: maintaining natural life support processes. Issues Ecol. 4:1-12
    • (1999) Issues Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 1-12
    • Naeem, S.1    Chapin, F.S.2    Costanza, R.3    Ehrlich, P.R.4    Golley, F.B.5
  • 111
    • 0034677513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Producer-decomposer co-dependency influences biodiversity effects
    • Naeem S, Hahn DR, Schuurman G. 2000. Producer-decomposer co-dependency influences biodiversity effects. Nature 403:762-64
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 762-764
    • Naeem, S.1    Hahn, D.R.2    Schuurman, G.3
  • 112
    • 0031438048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity enhances ecosystem reliability
    • Naeem S, Li SB. 1997. Biodiversity enhances ecosystem reliability. Nature 390:507-9
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 507-509
    • Naeem, S.1    Li, S.B.2
  • 114
    • 0033951873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource-niche complementarity and autotrophic compensation determines ecosystem-level responses to increased cladoceran species richness
    • Norberg J. 2000. Resource-niche complementarity and autotrophic compensation determines ecosystem-level responses to increased cladoceran species richness. Oecologia 122:264-72
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.122 , pp. 264-272
    • Norberg, J.1
  • 115
    • 0344584967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community disassembly, biodiversity loss, and the erosion of an ecosystem service
    • Ostfeld RS, LoGiudice K. 2003. Community disassembly, biodiversity loss, and the erosion of an ecosystem service. Ecology 84:1421-27
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1421-1427
    • Ostfeld, R.S.1    LoGiudice, K.2
  • 117
    • 0002596015 scopus 로고
    • Food web complexity and species diversity
    • Paine RT. 1966. Food web complexity and species diversity. Am. Nat. 100:65-75
    • (1966) Am. Nat. , vol.100 , pp. 65-75
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 119
    • 0037413628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems
    • Parmesan C, Yohe G. 2003. A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature 421:37-42
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 37-42
    • Parmesan, C.1    Yohe, G.2
  • 121
    • 0034098793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the lichen woodland at its southern range limit in eastern Canada: The catastrophic impact of insect defoliators and fire on the spruce-moss forest
    • Fayette S, Bhiry N, Delwaide A, Simard M. 2000. Origin of the lichen woodland at its southern range limit in eastern Canada: the catastrophic impact of insect defoliators and fire on the spruce-moss forest. Can. J. For. Res. 30:288-305
    • (2000) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 288-305
    • Fayette, S.1    Bhiry, N.2    Delwaide, A.3    Simard, M.4
  • 122
    • 1542289008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species loss and the structure and functioning of multitrophic aquatic systems
    • Petchey OL, Downing AL, Mittelbach GG, Persson L, Steiner CF, et al. 2004a. Species loss and the structure and functioning of multitrophic aquatic systems. Oikos 104:467-78
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.104 , pp. 467-478
    • Petchey, O.L.1    Downing, A.L.2    Mittelbach, G.G.3    Persson, L.4    Steiner, C.F.5
  • 123
  • 124
    • 1642465413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do different measures of functional diversity perform?
    • Petchey OL, Hector A, Gaston KJ. 2004b. How do different measures of functional diversity perform? Ecology 85:847-57
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 847-857
    • Petchey, O.L.1    Hector, A.2    Gaston, K.J.3
  • 125
    • 0033523902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental warming alters food-web structure and ecosystem function
    • Petchey OL, McPhearson PT, Casey TM, Morin PJ. 1999. Environmental warming alters food-web structure and ecosystem function. Nature 402:69-72
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 69-72
    • Petchey, O.L.1    McPhearson, P.T.2    Casey, T.M.3    Morin, P.J.4
  • 126
    • 0001874689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological resilience, biodiversity, and scale
    • Peterson G, Allen CR, Holling CS. 1998. Ecological resilience, biodiversity, and scale. Ecosystems 1:6-18
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 6-18
    • Peterson, G.1    Allen, C.R.2    Holling, C.S.3
  • 127
    • 0033986574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and economic costs of nonindigenous species in the United States
    • Pimentel D, Lach L, Zuniga R, Morrison D. 2000. Environmental and economic costs of nonindigenous species in the United States. BioScience 50:53-65
    • (2000) BioScience , vol.50 , pp. 53-65
    • Pimentel, D.1    Lach, L.2    Zuniga, R.3    Morrison, D.4
  • 128
    • 0004290829 scopus 로고
    • London/New York: Chapman & Hall
    • Pimm SL. 1982. Food Webs. London/New York: Chapman & Hall. 219 pp.
    • (1982) Food Webs
    • Pimm, S.L.1
  • 130
    • 0034979553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical and per capita responses to species loss: Mechanisms maintaining ecosystem function in a community of stream insect detritivores
    • Ruesink JL, Srivastava DS. 2001. Numerical and per capita responses to species loss: mechanisms maintaining ecosystem function in a community of stream insect detritivores. Oikos 93:221-34
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.93 , pp. 221-234
    • Ruesink, J.L.1    Srivastava, D.S.2
  • 132
    • 0141975768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity: From global decreases to local increases
    • Sax DF, Gaines SD. 2003. Species diversity: from global decreases to local increases. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18:561-66
    • (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 561-566
    • Sax, D.F.1    Gaines, S.D.2
  • 133
    • 14844307655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-random species extinction and ecosystem functioning
    • Schläpfer F, Pfisterer AB, Schmid B. 2005. Non-random species extinction and ecosystem functioning. J. Appl. Ecol. 42:13-24
    • (2005) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.42 , pp. 13-24
    • Schläpfer, F.1    Pfisterer, A.B.2    Schmid, B.3
  • 134
    • 11144243383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of biodiversity experiments
    • Schmid B, Hector A. 2004. The value of biodiversity experiments. Basic Appl. Ecol. 5:535-42
    • (2004) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 535-542
    • Schmid, B.1    Hector, A.2
  • 139
    • 14844350849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on local and regional diversity: Beyond saturation
    • ed. M Holyoak, MA Leibold, RD Holt, Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
    • Shurin JB, Srivastava DS. 2005. New perspectives on local and regional diversity: beyond saturation. In Metacommunities, ed. M Holyoak, MA Leibold, RD Holt, pp. 399-417. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
    • (2005) Metacommunities , pp. 399-417
    • Shurin, J.B.1    Srivastava, D.S.2
  • 140
    • 0031670872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental tests of effects of plant productivity and diversity on grassland arthropod diversity
    • Siemann E. 1998. Experimental tests of effects of plant productivity and diversity on grassland arthropod diversity. Ecology 79:2057-70
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2057-2070
    • Siemann, E.1
  • 141
    • 0038388872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant species maintain ecosystem function with non-random species loss
    • Smith MD, Knapp AK. 2003. Dominant species maintain ecosystem function with non-random species loss. Ecol. Lett. 6:509-17
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 509-517
    • Smith, M.D.1    Knapp, A.K.2
  • 143
    • 0035193360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary impact of copepods and cladocerans on phytoplankton
    • Sommer U, Sommer F, Santer B, Jamieson C, Boersma M, et al. 2001. Complementary impact of copepods and cladocerans on phytoplankton. Ecol. Lett. 4:545-50
    • (2001) Ecol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 545-550
    • Sommer, U.1    Sommer, F.2    Santer, B.3    Jamieson, C.4    Boersma, M.5
  • 144
    • 0036686519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of conservation in expanding biodiversity research
    • Srivastava DS. 2002. The role of conservation in expanding biodiversity research. Oikos 98:351-60
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.98 , pp. 351-360
    • Srivastava, D.S.1
  • 146
    • 0037235256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term and large-scale perspectives on the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning
    • Symstad AJ, Chapin FS, Wall DH, Gross KL, Huenneke LF, et al. 2003. Long-term and large-scale perspectives on the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. BioScience 53:89-98
    • (2003) BioScience , vol.53 , pp. 89-98
    • Symstad, A.J.1    Chapin, F.S.2    Wall, D.H.3    Gross, K.L.4    Huenneke, L.F.5
  • 147
    • 0345166835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-web constraints on biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships
    • Thébault E, Loreau M. 2003. Food-web constraints on biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:14949-54
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 14949-14954
    • Thébault, E.1    Loreau, M.2
  • 148
    • 1542329839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction risk from climate change
    • Thomas CDEA. 2004. Extinction risk from climate change. Nature 427:145-48
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 145-148
    • Thomas, C.D.E.A.1
  • 149
    • 0030418734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity: Population versus ecosystem stability
    • Tilman D. 1996. Biodiversity: population versus ecosystem stability. Ecology 77:350-63
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 350-363
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 150
    • 0033527795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology - Diversity and production in European grasslands
    • Tilman D. 1999. Ecology - diversity and production in European grasslands. Science 286:1099-100
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1099-1100
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 151
    • 0028181948 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and stability in grasslands
    • Tilman D, Downing JA. 1994. Biodiversity and stability in grasslands. Nature 367:363-65
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 363-365
    • Tilman, D.1    Downing, J.A.2
  • 153
    • 0031956806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity-stability relationships: Statistical inevitability or ecological consequence?
    • Tilman D, Lehman CL, Bristow CE. 1998. Diversity-stability relationships: statistical inevitability or ecological consequence? Am. Nat. 151:277-82
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.151 , pp. 277-282
    • Tilman, D.1    Lehman, C.L.2    Bristow, C.E.3
  • 154
    • 0031041541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity and ecosystem productivity: Theoretical considerations
    • Tilman D, Lehman CL, Thomson KT. 1997. Plant diversity and ecosystem productivity: theoretical considerations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:1857-61
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 1857-1861
    • Tilman, D.1    Lehman, C.L.2    Thomson, K.T.3
  • 155
    • 0029667536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in grassland ecosystems
    • Tilman D, Wedin D, Knops J. 1996. Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in grassland ecosystems. Nature 379:718-20
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 718-720
    • Tilman, D.1    Wedin, D.2    Knops, J.3
  • 156
    • 0032487856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant biodiversity, ecosystem variability and productivity
    • van der Heijden MGA, Klironomos JN, Ursic M, Moutoglis P, Streitwolf-Engel R, et al. 1998. Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant biodiversity, ecosystem variability and productivity. Nature 396:69-72
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 69-72
    • Van Der Heijden, M.G.A.1    Klironomos, J.N.2    Ursic, M.3    Moutoglis, P.4    Streitwolf-Engel, R.5
  • 158
    • 1542289023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of multiple stressors on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: The role of species co-tolerance
    • Vinebrooke RD, Cottingham KL, Norberg J, Scheffer M, Dodson SI, et al. 2004. Impacts of multiple stressors on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: the role of species co-tolerance. Oikos 104:451-57
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.104 , pp. 451-457
    • Vinebrooke, R.D.1    Cottingham, K.L.2    Norberg, J.3    Scheffer, M.4    Dodson, S.I.5
  • 159
    • 0037360214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic dependence of ecosystem resistance and species compensation in experimentally acidified lake 302S (Canada)
    • Vinebrooke RD, Schindler DW, Findlay DL, Turner MA, Paterson M, Milis KH. 2003. Trophic dependence of ecosystem resistance and species compensation in experimentally acidified lake 302S (Canada). Ecosystems 6:101-13
    • (2003) Ecosystems , vol.6 , pp. 101-113
    • Vinebrooke, R.D.1    Schindler, D.W.2    Findlay, D.L.3    Turner, M.A.4    Paterson, M.5    Milis, K.H.6
  • 161
    • 0344584463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity andinvasibility: A test using a model system with a novel experimental design
    • Weltzin JF, Muth NZ, Von Holle B, Cole PG. 2003. Genetic diversity andinvasibility: a test using a model system with a novel experimental design. Oikos 103:505-18
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.103 , pp. 505-518
    • Weltzin, J.F.1    Muth, N.Z.2    Von Holle, B.3    Cole, P.G.4
  • 162
    • 0036741234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductions in grassland species evenness increase dicot seedling invasion and spittle bug infestation
    • Wilsey BJ, Polley HW. 2002. Reductions in grassland species evenness increase dicot seedling invasion and spittle bug infestation. Ecol. Lett. 5:676-84
    • (2002) Ecol. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 676-684
    • Wilsey, B.J.1    Polley, H.W.2
  • 163
    • 0041814396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of seed additions and grazing history on diversity and productivity of subhumid grasslands
    • Wilsey BJ, Polley HW. 2003. Effects of seed additions and grazing history on diversity and productivity of subhumid grasslands. Ecology 84:920-31
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 920-931
    • Wilsey, B.J.1    Polley, H.W.2
  • 164
    • 0033574013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem productivity in a fluctuating environment: The insurance hypothesis
    • Yachi S, Loreau M. 1999. Biodiversity and ecosystem productivity in a fluctuating environment: the insurance hypothesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:1463-68
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 1463-1468
    • Yachi, S.1    Loreau, M.2
  • 165
    • 8444228204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realistic species losses disproportionately reduce grassland resistance to biological invaders
    • Zavaleta ES, Hulvey KB. 2004. Realistic species losses disproportionately reduce grassland resistance to biological invaders. Science 306:1175-77
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1175-1177
    • Zavaleta, E.S.1    Hulvey, K.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.